[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2001008992A1 - Reclosable pourer for a container - Google Patents

Reclosable pourer for a container Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001008992A1
WO2001008992A1 PCT/GB2000/002636 GB0002636W WO0108992A1 WO 2001008992 A1 WO2001008992 A1 WO 2001008992A1 GB 0002636 W GB0002636 W GB 0002636W WO 0108992 A1 WO0108992 A1 WO 0108992A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pourer
spout
cap portion
container
cap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/GB2000/002636
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
David Noble Thompson
Stephen William Bushby
Ian Tennick
Keith Stephenson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Audus Noble Ltd
Original Assignee
Audus Noble Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Audus Noble Ltd filed Critical Audus Noble Ltd
Priority to AU59958/00A priority Critical patent/AU5995800A/en
Publication of WO2001008992A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001008992A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/72Contents-dispensing means
    • B65D5/74Spouts
    • B65D5/746Spouts formed separately from the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/10Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having frangible closures
    • B65D47/103Membranes with a tearing element

Definitions

  • This invention relates to pourers for containers, in particular for cartons of paperboard containing milk, fruit and the like.
  • Such pourers are typically a two-part closure comprising a spout attached to the carton and a cap which is screwed onto the spout, the carton being opened by unscrewing the cap from the spout.
  • a one-piece pourer for a container comprising a spout portion one end of which is adapted to be secured to, in communication with the interior of, the container, and a cap portion integrally moulded with the spout portion, characterised in that the cap portion is interconnected with the other end of the spout portion by a line of weakness, and pull means being integrally moulded with the cap portion whereby, on pulling on the pull means to tear the line of weakness, the cap portion is separated from the spout portion to open the pourer.
  • the cap portion is a sealing fit on the other end of the spout portion, it being preferred that the cap portion is a push sealing fit on the spout portion, .although a threaded connection may be provided.
  • the other end extent of the spout portion has a circumferential bead formed therearound, and the free end extent of the cap portion has a corresponding circumferential bead formed internally thereof, the cap portion being a push snap-fit on the spout portion with the beads co-operating to retain the cap portion sealingly on the spout portion.
  • the pull means comprise an annular ring-pull positioned to overlie the end face of the cap portion and interconnected with the end face of the cap portion over a small portion of the circumference thereof, for example of the order of 55°.
  • the one end of the spout may include an increased diameter flange portion therearound for welding or gluing to the inside face of the container to attach the pourer to the container with the spout portion thereof projecting through a corresponding aperture in the container .
  • the pourer is moulded from a low density polyethylene .
  • Figs . 1 and 2 are a side view and a rear view respectively of a pourer according to the invention
  • Fig. 3 is a section on the line III - III of Fig. 2 to a larger scale
  • Figs . 4 and 5 are a side view and a rear view respectively of the pourer of Figs. 1 and 3 with the cap portion sealingly positioned on the spout portion subsequent to tearing of the line of weakness, and
  • Fig. 6 is a section on the line IV - IV of Fig. 5 to a larger scale. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
  • a one- piece, integrally moulded pourer for location on a polyethylene coated paperboard carton, the pourer comprising a hollow, generally cylindrical spout portion 2 of circular cross-section around one end of which is provided an increased-diameter, annular flange 4 for reasons which will become apparent .
  • a circumferential bead 6 surrounds the external surface of the other end of the spout portion 2 to define a shoulder 8 on said surface.
  • the pourer further includes a cap portion indicated generally at 10 and including a top wall 12 and a depending, generally cylindrical sidewall 14 of circular cross-section.
  • a bead 16 is formed internally around the free end of the sidewall 14.
  • the extremities of the bead 6 on the spout portion 2 and the bead 16 on the cap portion are interconnected with one another by a thin circumferential membrane which integrates the spout portion 2 and the cap portion 10 and which constitutes a line of weakness 18 therebetween .
  • the pourer is completed by an annular ring-pull 20 which is integrally moulded with the cap portion 10 and overlies the top wall 12 of the cap portion 10. More particularly, the ring-pull is of external diameter just less than that of the cap portion 10 and is connected to the top wall 12 of the cap portion 10 by means of a neck 22 extending around a small part only of the pourer, typically about 55° thereof.
  • This figure can of course vary providing there is secure attachment between the ring-pull 20 and the cap portion 10 capable of withstanding the forces to be applied thereto as will be detailed below.
  • the described pourer which is preferably moulded from a low density polyethylene, is, in use, located in a corresponding aperture in the wall of an associated container with the upper surface of the annular flange 4 ultrasonically welded, glued or otherwise secured to the inner surface of the container bounding the aperture therein to seal said aperture, the pourer projecting from the container.
  • the intact nature of the line of weakness 18 between the spout portion 2 and the cap portion 10 is an immediate visual indication that there has been no tampering with, or unauthorised use of, the container.
  • a user pulls on the ring-pull 20, the applied force being transmitted through the neck 22 to the cap portion 10 and thence to the line of weakness 18.
  • the contents of the container can be dispensed as required through the now-open spout portion 2.
  • the pourer can be re-closed by fitting the cap portion 10 on and over the spout portion 2. More particularly, and referring to Figs. 4 to 6, the internal bead 16 on the cap portion 10 is dimensioned to be a push snap-fit over the bead 6 on the spout portion to underlie the shoulder 8 on the spout portion and to effect a sealing closure of the pourer with the internal surface of the top wall 12 of the cap portion 10 sealing against the free end of the spout portion 2. Re-opening of the container is achieved by again pulling on the ring-pull 20 to disengage the bead 16 on the cap portion 10 from the shoulder 8 and to remove the cap portion 10 from the spout portion 2.
  • a pourer for a container which comprises an integral, one-piece moulding capable of economic manufacture and ready opening without the necessity to dispose of any tear band or the like subsequent to opening.
  • the precise construction of the pourer may differ from that illustrated without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the pull means on the cap portion 10 may be other than a ring-pull 20, providing leverage to tear the line of weakness can be achieved, while re-location of the cap portion 10 on the spout portion 2 may be achieved other than by a snap push-fit, for example a screw-threaded connection.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)

Abstract

A pourer for a container, particularly a carton of paperboard containing drink, is integrally moulded as a single piece and comprises a spout portion (2) one end of which is adapted to be secured to, in communication with the interior of, the container, and a cap portion (10) integrally moulded with the spout portion (2) and interconnected with the other end of the spout portion (2) by a line of weakness (18), pull means (20) being integrally moulded with the cap portion (10) whereby, on pulling on the pull means (20) to tear the line of weakness (18), the cap portion (10) is separated from the spout portion (2) to open the pourer.

Description

RECLOSABLE POURERFORA CONTAINER
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to pourers for containers, in particular for cartons of paperboard containing milk, fruit and the like.
BACKGROUND
It is well-established practice to provide milk, fruit juice and the like in paperboard containers having a glued top section which must be cut or otherwise peeled open to give access to the contents of the carton.
The problems associated with such opening are well- documented, often creating severe difficulties particularly for the elderly, and there are now provided cartons with a separate pourer glued or welded in position on the carton to enable access to the contents of the carton. Such pourers are typically a two-part closure comprising a spout attached to the carton and a cap which is screwed onto the spout, the carton being opened by unscrewing the cap from the spout.
However, the cost of manufacturing such two-part closures is substantial.
It has recently been proposed, as disclosed in for example US 5711 441, to provide a one-piece pourer for attachment to a carton or the like, the pourer comprising a cap and a spout integrally moulded with one another with a circumferential tear band therebetween, removal of which releases the cap from the spout to enable dispensing of the contents of the carton. The carton can then be re-closed by locating the cap directly on the spout .
Such an arrangement is relatively economic to produce, but suffers from the disadvantage that, once opened, it is necessary to dispose of the separated tear band. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It would be desirable to be able to provide a pourer for a container which was easy to use and economic to manufacture, and which eliminated the requirement to dispose of a tear band or the like on initial opening.
According to the present invention there is provided a one-piece pourer for a container comprising a spout portion one end of which is adapted to be secured to, in communication with the interior of, the container, and a cap portion integrally moulded with the spout portion, characterised in that the cap portion is interconnected with the other end of the spout portion by a line of weakness, and pull means being integrally moulded with the cap portion whereby, on pulling on the pull means to tear the line of weakness, the cap portion is separated from the spout portion to open the pourer. Thus it will be appreciated that, on opening of the pourer, there is no superfluous material to be disposed of, while it will be further appreciated that the intact nature of the line of weakness is indicative that the pourer has not been tampered with.
Subsequent to tearing of the line of weakness, the cap portion is a sealing fit on the other end of the spout portion, it being preferred that the cap portion is a push sealing fit on the spout portion, .although a threaded connection may be provided.
Conveniently the other end extent of the spout portion has a circumferential bead formed therearound, and the free end extent of the cap portion has a corresponding circumferential bead formed internally thereof, the cap portion being a push snap-fit on the spout portion with the beads co-operating to retain the cap portion sealingly on the spout portion.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pull means comprise an annular ring-pull positioned to overlie the end face of the cap portion and interconnected with the end face of the cap portion over a small portion of the circumference thereof, for example of the order of 55°.
The one end of the spout may include an increased diameter flange portion therearound for welding or gluing to the inside face of the container to attach the pourer to the container with the spout portion thereof projecting through a corresponding aperture in the container .
Preferably the pourer is moulded from a low density polyethylene .
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figs . 1 and 2 are a side view and a rear view respectively of a pourer according to the invention;
Fig. 3 is a section on the line III - III of Fig. 2 to a larger scale;
Figs . 4 and 5 are a side view and a rear view respectively of the pourer of Figs. 1 and 3 with the cap portion sealingly positioned on the spout portion subsequent to tearing of the line of weakness, and
Fig. 6 is a section on the line IV - IV of Fig. 5 to a larger scale. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to Figs. 1 to 3 there is shown a one- piece, integrally moulded pourer for location on a polyethylene coated paperboard carton, the pourer comprising a hollow, generally cylindrical spout portion 2 of circular cross-section around one end of which is provided an increased-diameter, annular flange 4 for reasons which will become apparent .
A circumferential bead 6 surrounds the external surface of the other end of the spout portion 2 to define a shoulder 8 on said surface.
The pourer further includes a cap portion indicated generally at 10 and including a top wall 12 and a depending, generally cylindrical sidewall 14 of circular cross-section. A bead 16 is formed internally around the free end of the sidewall 14.
The extremities of the bead 6 on the spout portion 2 and the bead 16 on the cap portion are interconnected with one another by a thin circumferential membrane which integrates the spout portion 2 and the cap portion 10 and which constitutes a line of weakness 18 therebetween .
The pourer is completed by an annular ring-pull 20 which is integrally moulded with the cap portion 10 and overlies the top wall 12 of the cap portion 10. More particularly, the ring-pull is of external diameter just less than that of the cap portion 10 and is connected to the top wall 12 of the cap portion 10 by means of a neck 22 extending around a small part only of the pourer, typically about 55° thereof. This figure can of course vary providing there is secure attachment between the ring-pull 20 and the cap portion 10 capable of withstanding the forces to be applied thereto as will be detailed below.
The described pourer, which is preferably moulded from a low density polyethylene, is, in use, located in a corresponding aperture in the wall of an associated container with the upper surface of the annular flange 4 ultrasonically welded, glued or otherwise secured to the inner surface of the container bounding the aperture therein to seal said aperture, the pourer projecting from the container. The intact nature of the line of weakness 18 between the spout portion 2 and the cap portion 10 is an immediate visual indication that there has been no tampering with, or unauthorised use of, the container. In order to gain access to the contents of the container, a user pulls on the ring-pull 20, the applied force being transmitted through the neck 22 to the cap portion 10 and thence to the line of weakness 18. An initial tear is then established in the line of weakness below the neck 22, continued pulling on the ring-pull 20 serving to separate the cap portion 10 completely from the spout portion 2 along the line of weakness 18. The nature of the moulding of the pourer is such that the now-exposed and separated edges of the beads 6 and 16 have a clean and smooth finish thereto.
Once the cap portion 10 is removed, the contents of the container can be dispensed as required through the now-open spout portion 2.
After use, the pourer, and therefore the container, can be re-closed by fitting the cap portion 10 on and over the spout portion 2. More particularly, and referring to Figs. 4 to 6, the internal bead 16 on the cap portion 10 is dimensioned to be a push snap-fit over the bead 6 on the spout portion to underlie the shoulder 8 on the spout portion and to effect a sealing closure of the pourer with the internal surface of the top wall 12 of the cap portion 10 sealing against the free end of the spout portion 2. Re-opening of the container is achieved by again pulling on the ring-pull 20 to disengage the bead 16 on the cap portion 10 from the shoulder 8 and to remove the cap portion 10 from the spout portion 2. Thus there is provided a pourer for a container which comprises an integral, one-piece moulding capable of economic manufacture and ready opening without the necessity to dispose of any tear band or the like subsequent to opening. Clearly the precise construction of the pourer may differ from that illustrated without departing from the scope of the invention. For example the pull means on the cap portion 10 may be other than a ring-pull 20, providing leverage to tear the line of weakness can be achieved, while re-location of the cap portion 10 on the spout portion 2 may be achieved other than by a snap push-fit, for example a screw-threaded connection.
Other modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A one-piece pourer for a container comprising a spout portion (2) one end of which is adapted to be secured to, in communication with the interior of, the container, and a cap portion (10) integrally moulded with the spout portion (2) , characterised in that the cap portion (10) is interconnected with the other end of the spout portion (2) by a line of weakness .(18), pull means (20) being integrally moulded with the cap portion (10) whereby, on pulling on the pull means (20) to tear the line of weakness (18), the cap portion (10) is separated from the spout portion (2) to open the pourer, the cap portion (10) having a free end extent thereto.
2. A pourer as claimed in claim 1 in which, subsequent to tearing of the line of weakness (18) , the free end extent of the cap portion (10) is a sealing fit on the other end of the spout portion (2) .
3. A pourer as claimed in claim 2 in which the cap portion (10) is a push sealing fit on the spout portion (2) .
4. A pourer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 in which the other end extent of the spout portion (2) has a circumferential bead (6) formed therearound, and the free end extent of the cap portion (10) has a corresponding circumferential bead (16) formed internally thereof, the cap portion (10) being a push snap-fit on the spout portion (2) with the beads (6,16) co-operating to retain the cap portion (10) sealingly on the spout portion (2) .
5. A pourer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to
4 in which the pull means comprise an annular ring-pull (20) positioned to overlie the end face (12). of the cap portion (10) over a small portion of the circumference thereof .
6. A pourer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to
5 in which the one end of the spout (2) includes an increased diameter flange portion (4) therearound for welding or gluing to the inside face of the container to attach the pourer to the container with the spout portion (2) thereof projecting through a corresponding aperture in the container.
7. A pourer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 and moulded from a low density polyethylene.
PCT/GB2000/002636 1999-07-29 2000-07-10 Reclosable pourer for a container Ceased WO2001008992A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU59958/00A AU5995800A (en) 1999-07-29 2000-07-10 Reclosable pourer for a container

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9917848.5 1999-07-29
GBGB9917848.5A GB9917848D0 (en) 1999-07-29 1999-07-29 Pourer for containers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001008992A1 true WO2001008992A1 (en) 2001-02-08

Family

ID=10858185

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2000/002636 Ceased WO2001008992A1 (en) 1999-07-29 2000-07-10 Reclosable pourer for a container

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU5995800A (en)
GB (1) GB9917848D0 (en)
WO (1) WO2001008992A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008099135A1 (en) * 2007-02-13 2008-08-21 Obrist Closures Switzerland Gmbh A ring pull for a closure
EP2217504A4 (en) * 2007-11-28 2011-12-14 Capitol Spout Inc Cylindrical spout for disposable cartons
CN103224090A (en) * 2013-05-06 2013-07-31 昆山艾博利橡塑胶有限公司 Hand-held hard rubber drinking water bucket cover body
CN103224089A (en) * 2013-05-06 2013-07-31 昆山艾博利橡塑胶有限公司 Hard plastic rubber small drinking water bucket cover body
CN105920585A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-09-07 浙江生创精准医疗科技有限公司 Application of MCP-1 (monocyte chemoattractant protein-1) or application of MCP-1 and other cytokines to treatment of hepatic fibrosis

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4027811A (en) * 1975-12-08 1977-06-07 Chlystun Walter K Blow molded container with nestable pouring spout with improved spout opening and withdrawal means
US4066190A (en) * 1975-11-10 1978-01-03 Chlystun Walter K Container with collapsible pouring spout and improved reclosing means
US5174465A (en) * 1991-03-05 1992-12-29 Cap Snap Co. One-piece fitment and cap with tamper-evident band
US5348183A (en) * 1991-03-05 1994-09-20 Portola Packaging, Inc. Tamper-evident, initially unitary, fitment and closure
US5636771A (en) * 1995-06-06 1997-06-10 International Paper Company Frangible pour spout fitment
US5711441A (en) 1996-09-04 1998-01-27 Portola Packaging, Inc. One-piece fitment having reclosure cap

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4066190A (en) * 1975-11-10 1978-01-03 Chlystun Walter K Container with collapsible pouring spout and improved reclosing means
US4027811A (en) * 1975-12-08 1977-06-07 Chlystun Walter K Blow molded container with nestable pouring spout with improved spout opening and withdrawal means
US5174465A (en) * 1991-03-05 1992-12-29 Cap Snap Co. One-piece fitment and cap with tamper-evident band
US5348183A (en) * 1991-03-05 1994-09-20 Portola Packaging, Inc. Tamper-evident, initially unitary, fitment and closure
US5636771A (en) * 1995-06-06 1997-06-10 International Paper Company Frangible pour spout fitment
US5711441A (en) 1996-09-04 1998-01-27 Portola Packaging, Inc. One-piece fitment having reclosure cap

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008099135A1 (en) * 2007-02-13 2008-08-21 Obrist Closures Switzerland Gmbh A ring pull for a closure
EP2217504A4 (en) * 2007-11-28 2011-12-14 Capitol Spout Inc Cylindrical spout for disposable cartons
CN103224090A (en) * 2013-05-06 2013-07-31 昆山艾博利橡塑胶有限公司 Hand-held hard rubber drinking water bucket cover body
CN103224089A (en) * 2013-05-06 2013-07-31 昆山艾博利橡塑胶有限公司 Hard plastic rubber small drinking water bucket cover body
CN105920585A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-09-07 浙江生创精准医疗科技有限公司 Application of MCP-1 (monocyte chemoattractant protein-1) or application of MCP-1 and other cytokines to treatment of hepatic fibrosis

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5995800A (en) 2001-02-19
GB9917848D0 (en) 1999-09-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1086024B1 (en) Closure with dual hinge means
US6082568A (en) Containers and caps having tamper-evident liners
US4320861A (en) Molded plastic tamper-proof cap with pull ring and tearable membranes
US5133486A (en) Tamper evident pull ring pour spout
CA2510805C (en) Tamper evident closure assemblies
US5755360A (en) Multi-material, multi-shot, injection molded dispensing closure having a removable seal
US5090583A (en) Tamper-evident, tamper-resistant closure
EP0807058B1 (en) Fitment having removable membrane
US7762414B2 (en) Closure device for a fluid product reservoir
US6439429B1 (en) Tamper-evident closure and spout fitment for a pouch
US5855288A (en) Resealable closure
US3494500A (en) Tear-type plastic closure with plastic pull ring
US4895282A (en) Dispensing closure with pull tab for enlarging orifice
US20100140268A1 (en) Dispensing closure with removable membrane
US5636771A (en) Frangible pour spout fitment
WO1996011850A1 (en) Improved pouring spout for a liquid container
US12454395B2 (en) Dispensing closure
WO2007121428A2 (en) Tamper evident closure
WO2001008992A1 (en) Reclosable pourer for a container
US4687111A (en) Tamper evident container
EP4442597A1 (en) Closure device for container
EP0770555A1 (en) Carton packaging system
JP2564143Y2 (en) Bag-in-box bags
US20100126995A1 (en) Pour spout fitments
JP2004533974A (en) Tamper-evident seals and spout fittings for bag-shaped containers

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP