WO2001005618A1 - Seat for vehicle - Google Patents
Seat for vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001005618A1 WO2001005618A1 PCT/JP2000/004783 JP0004783W WO0105618A1 WO 2001005618 A1 WO2001005618 A1 WO 2001005618A1 JP 0004783 W JP0004783 W JP 0004783W WO 0105618 A1 WO0105618 A1 WO 0105618A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- child
- vehicle
- child seat
- seat back
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle seat (see FIG. 1 ).
- a commercially available child seat is generally mounted on a seat belt of a vehicle seat while being placed between a seat back and a seat cushion of a normal vehicle seat.
- some vehicle seats can be modified and used as child seats.
- the front half of the seat cushion is divided and the front half is placed on the rear half of the seat cushion.
- the front half of the seat back placed on the rear half of the seat cushion becomes the sub-seat cushion, and the original space of the split front half becomes the foot space for the infant.
- the upper edge of the seat back is divided into a U-shape to be rotatable in the horizontal direction, and the edge is rotated to provide an armrest for an infant.
- a vehicle seat according to the present invention includes a seat body including a seat cushion and a seat back,
- a part or the whole of the seat cushion is rotatable between a seat position and a child seat position with respect to the seat back,
- a child seat is provided between the seat cushion and the seatback with the turning of the seat cushion from the seat position to the child seat position. is formed, and the child seat, in a state where the back of the seat cushion to the seat position, the accommodated on the bottom side of the seat cushion is that wherein the (vehicle seat with such a configuration, the seat cushion When the child seat is turned to the child seat position, the child seat accommodated on the bottom side of the seat cushion is automatically formed with the rotation of the seat cushion when the seat is in the seat position. No complicated installation work is required.
- the vehicle seat of the present invention has a configuration in which a seat is formed between the seat cushion and the seat back in a state where the seat cushion is erected, for example, as a seat seat position. In this case, the infant can sit or lie down at a position lower than the seat cushion position, and the configuration is more secure for the infant.
- the above-mentioned child seat has a use form such as a chair or a bed, and in a seat position, it is stored in a small volume storage form such as a folded state on the bottom side of the seat cushion, and is moved from the seat position to the child seat position. With the rotation, it can be changed from a small volume state to a use state such as a chair or a bed.
- the child seat is folded and accommodated on the bottom side of the seat cushion, for example, and at the above-mentioned child seat position, the child seat is opened to become a chair or a bed.
- the shift from the small volume storage mode to the use mode is automatically performed in accordance with the rotation of the seat cushion, and a child seat is formed.
- a part of the above-mentioned seat is connected to a rotatable seat cushion or a part thereof, and the seat cushion or a part thereof is turned. With the movement, the small volume state such as folding of the seat sheet can be released. In the case of such a configuration, the assembling work and the forming work of the child seat require almost no labor.
- the child seat is configured to include a flexible cloth material, and the child material can be folded into a small volume state. That is, since the child seat, such as a chair or a bed, made of a cloth material is made foldable, assembling work and forming work are simplified as described above, and the chair of the cloth material is used. In addition, beds are comfortable and comfortable for infants to sleep, and they are almost as strong and durable as urethane and other resins.
- the cloth material for example, a woven fabric or the like woven with fibers such as cotton and hemp can be used.
- the above-mentioned shield seat is configured to be in a use state such as a chair shape or a bed shape in such a manner that at least an object to be held, such as an infant or an infant, is covered by a cloth material portion.
- a cloth material portion the portion of the cloth material covering the infant replaces the seat belt, and the infant can be stably held, and the infant can be protected from sudden braking or the like.
- a backrest portion may be formed on the seat cushion side in the upright state. That is, the seat cushion is rotated from the seat position to be in an upright state, and the infant can sit down or lie down on the seat cushion side with his / her back.
- this vehicle seat for example, in the passenger seat, the infant can sit down or lie down in the direction of travel, so that the driver can be seen at any time, and the driver can always see the infant from the driver's seat. It can give both infants and drivers a sense of security.
- a vehicle seat including a seat body including a seat cushion and a seat back.
- a part of the seat back is a rotating seat back part that can rotate between the storage position and the child seat position
- the child seat When the rotating seat back is rotated from the storage position to the child seat position, the child seat is positioned between the rotating seat back and the remaining non-rotating seat back in the storage position of the rotating seat back.
- the child seat is formed between the pivot seat back portion and the remaining seat back portion in a state where the pivot seat back portion is returned to the storage position. It is characterized by being accepted.
- the rotating seat back portion when the rotating seat back portion is rotated to the child seat position, when the rotating seat back portion is in the retracted position, the seat seat accommodated in the seat back is rotated by the rotating seat back portion. In other words, it is automatically formed between the rotating seat back portion and the remaining seat back portion in accordance with the rotation of the vehicle, so that complicated mounting as in the prior art is unnecessary.
- the child seat is not required, if the child seat is rotated to the storage position, the child seat is automatically stored in the seat back. Therefore, there is no need to worry about the storage location of the child seat as in the past.
- a shield seat can be provided in a space between the passenger seat and the rear seat. it can.
- the occupant can take care of the infant or the like.
- a vehicle seat according to the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is, as a second configuration thereof, a vehicle seat including a seat body including a seat cushion and a seat back, wherein a rear end portion of the seat back is provided.
- a vehicle seat including a seat body including a seat cushion and a seat back, wherein a rear end portion of the seat back is provided.
- a child seat is formed between the retractable child seat portion and the seat back with the rotation of the retractable child seat portion from the storage position to the child seat position, and the child seat is When the retractable child seat is returned to the storage position, the retractable child seat and the seat It is housed between the tobacco and the tobacco.
- mounting and assembling work become easy, and a child seat can be provided in the space between the passenger seat and the rear seat,
- a part or the whole of a seat cushion is rotatable between a seat position and a child seat position with respect to a seat back
- a child seat is formed between the seat cushion and the seat back with the rotation of the seat cushion from the seat position to the child seat position.
- the child seat can be accommodated on the bottom side of the seat cushion in a state where the seat cushion is returned to the seat position.
- the seat cushion side and the seat back side This makes it possible to form a shield sheet at two places, which is particularly effective when carrying a large number of infants.
- the turning seat back portion or the retractable child seat portion has a child seat cushion forming portion and a child seat back forming portion, and the child seat back forming portion includes a child seat cushion.
- the child seat back forming part is rotatably attached to the forming part between a storage position and a child seat back forming position, and in a state where the rotating seat back part or the stowable child seat part is turned to the child seat position.
- the child seat back can be formed at the child seat back forming position.
- the vehicle seat having such a configuration is, in a manner to be described, associated with the rotation of the rotating seat back portion or the retractable child seat portion to the child seat position and the subsequent rotation of the child seat back forming portion to the child seat back forming position.
- the seat cushion and seat back of the seat are automatically formed. Therefore, the child seat can be easily formed without the need for complicated installation and assembling work as in the past.
- the seat back is rotatable in a plurality of stages by a reclining mechanism.
- the rotating seat back portion or the stowable child seat portion When the rotating seat back portion or the stowable child seat portion is at the child seat position, the seat back is rotated in the forward direction of the vehicle, and is rotated.
- a backrest portion of the chair seat can be formed on the seatback side. That is, in a state in which the rotating seat back portion or the retractable field seat portion is in the field seat position, the seat back is rotated forward to become the seat back of the channel seat, and the infant is not seated with his / her back on the seat back side. It can lie down (ie the child will face the rear of the vehicle).
- the infant When such a vehicle seat is used, for example, for the passenger seat, the infant sits in the space between the passenger seat and the rear seat in the direction opposite to the traveling direction. Or you can lie down. Therefore, for example, when the father drives and the mother gets in the backseat, the infant can always look at the mother's face, and the mother can always see the infant and take care of the infant. It can give both seat occupants a sense of security.
- a vehicle seat of the present invention includes a seat body including a seat cushion and a seat back,
- a part of the front side of the seat back is a turning seat back portion that can turn to the front side of the vehicle between the storage position and the child seat position,
- a child seat is provided between the rotating seat back portion and the remaining non-rotating seat back portion.
- the child seat is formed along with the rotation from the storage position to the child seat position, and the child seat, when the rotary seat back portion is returned to the storage position, includes the rotary seat back portion and the remaining seat back portion. It is characterized by being housed between.
- the child seat formed from a part of the seat back has a use state such as a chair shape or a bed shape. Between the seat back and the remaining seat back (equivalent to the inside of the seat back), or between the child seat and the seat back that can be stored (storage) It is accommodated on the bottom side of the seat cushion (corresponding to the inside of the seat cushion) or the bottom of the seat cushion (corresponding to the inside of the seat cushion). It can be in the form of a pad when used. In this case, at the storage position or the seat position, the child seat is folded, for example, and stored in each of the above-mentioned portions, and at the child seat position, the folding is opened to be a chair or a bed. As described above, the rotation from the small-volume storage mode to the use mode is automatically performed in accordance with the rotation of the rotating seat back portion, the retractable child seat portion, or the seat cushion or a part thereof, and a child seat is formed. .
- a part of the child seat is connected to a rotatable rotatable seat back portion, a stowable child seat portion, or a seat cushion,
- a small volume state such as folding of the seat can be released along with the rotation of the rotating seat back, the stored self-contained seat, or the seat cushion.
- the work of assembling and forming the child seat requires little labor.
- the child seat formed from a part of the seat back can also be configured to include a flexible cloth material, and the cloth material can be folded into a small volume state.
- the child seat such as a chair or bed, made of a cloth material can be folded, the work of assembling and forming the child seat is simplified, and the chair or bed of the cloth material is For infants, it is comfortable to sit on and comfortable to sleep in. It is also durable with almost the same strength as urethane and other resins, and is also excellent in safety.
- the cloth material for example, a woven fabric or the like woven with fibers such as cotton and hemp can be used.
- the child seat formed from a part of the seat back is made of a cloth material. It is preferable that the holding part such as an infant or an infant be covered with at least a part so as to be used at the time of use such as a chair or a bed. In this case, the portion of the cloth material covering the infant or the like forms a substitute for the seat belt, so that the infant or the like can be stably held, and the infant can be protected from the impact of sudden braking or the like.
- FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a vehicle seat as a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of the vehicle seat showing a state where a split seat portion is rotated.
- FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view of a vehicle seat showing an example of installation of a hinge member for enabling a divided seat portion to rotate.
- FIG. 4 is an overall perspective view of the vehicle seat of FIG. 2 viewed from the rear side.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of forming a shield sheet.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of a lock mechanism of a bottom seat portion and a divided sheet portion to a vehicle floor.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example in which a seat belt is provided in a divided seat portion.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a modification of the shield sheet of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an example in which a seat belt is provided as a modified example of the shielded sheet of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing another example in which a seat belt is provided as a modified example of the shielded seat of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an example in which a cover member is provided as a modification of the shield sheet of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing an example of a state where an infant is seated on the child seat of FIG. 11;
- FIG. 13 shows an example in which a sunshade is provided as a modification of the shield sheet of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is an overall perspective view showing a modification of the vehicle seat of FIG.
- FIG. 15 is an overall perspective view of the vehicle seat of FIG. 14 as viewed from the rear side.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing an example of forming a child seat formed on the vehicle seat of FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the shield sheet of FIG. 16 and a main part thereof.
- FIG. 18 is an overall perspective view showing a modification of the vehicle seat of FIG.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram schematically illustrating the manner of rotation of the divided sheet portion.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a modified example of the rotation mode of the divided sheet portion.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a modification of the rotation of the divided sheet portion.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram for explaining an effect when the vehicle seat of the present invention is used.
- FIG. 2 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of c Figure 2 4 showing an example in which pressed air (air) to the seat member is a perspective showing an example in which a sheet base strike as a modification of Chiyairudoshito of the first embodiment
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of c Figure 2 4 showing an example in which pressed air (air) to the seat member is a perspective showing an example in which a sheet base strike as a modification of Chiyairudoshito of the first embodiment
- FIG. 6 is an overall perspective view showing a vehicle seat as a second embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 28 is an overall perspective view of the vehicle seat of FIG. 27 viewed from the rear side.
- FIG. 29 is a view showing a state in which the turning seat back portion is turned in the vehicle seat of FIG. 27.
- FIG. 30 is a view showing a state in which the turning seat back portion is turned rearward in the vehicle seat of FIG. 27.
- FIG. 31 is a view showing a state where a child seat is formed in the vehicle seat of FIG. 27.
- FIG. 32 is a diagram for explaining a main part of the child seat.
- FIG. 33 is a diagram showing an example in which undulations are provided in a cushion portion of a shield sheet.
- FIG. 34 is a side view for explaining a child seat forming mechanism in the vehicle seat of FIG. 27.
- FIG. 35 is a side view for explaining a child seat forming mechanism as a modification of the vehicle seat of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 36 is a side view for explaining a formation mechanism of the child seat as a modification of the vehicle seat of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 37 is an overall perspective view showing a third embodiment of the vehicle seat of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 38 is an overall perspective view showing an example in which a child seat is formed from the seat cushion side in the vehicle seat of FIG. 37.
- FIG. 39 is a view for explaining a main part of the child seat in FIG. 38.
- FIG. 40 is a rear perspective view showing an example of the vehicle seat of FIG. 37 in which a seat is formed from the seat back side in addition to the seat cushion side.
- FIG. 41 is a side view for explaining a child seat forming mechanism in the vehicle seat of FIG. 37.
- FIG. 42 is a side view for explaining the child seat forming mechanism in the vehicle seat of FIG. 37.
- FIG. 43 is a diagram showing an example of a mechanism for locking a child seat to a vehicle floor and an example of a seat belt formed on the child seat.
- FIG. 44 is a view showing a modification of the child seat formed on the vehicle seat of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 45 is a view showing a modification of the child seat formed on the vehicle seat of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 46 is a view showing a modification of the child seat formed on the vehicle seat according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 47 is a view showing a modification of the child seat formed on the vehicle seat of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 48 is a view showing a modification of the child seat formed on the vehicle seat of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 49 is a view showing a modification of the child seat formed on the vehicle seat of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 50 is a view showing a modification of the child seat formed on the vehicle seat according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 51 is a diagram showing a modified example of the child seat formed on the vehicle seat of the second embodiment, and an enlarged view of a main part thereof.
- FIG. 52 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example in which air (air) is pressed into each sheet member.
- FIG. 53 is a perspective view schematically showing an embodiment in which the vehicle seat of the second embodiment is mounted on a vehicle.
- FIG. 54 is an overall perspective view showing a vehicle seat as a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 55 is an overall perspective view showing the vehicle seat in a state where the rotating seat back portion of FIG. 54 is rotated.
- FIG. 56 is a view showing a modification of the child seat formed on the vehicle seat of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 57 is a view showing a modification of the child seat formed on the vehicle seat of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 58 is a view showing a modified example of the shield seat formed on the vehicle seat of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 59 is a view showing a modification of the child seat formed on the vehicle seat of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 60 is a perspective view schematically showing an embodiment in which the vehicle seat of this embodiment is mounted on a vehicle.
- FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a vehicle seat 1 as one embodiment of the present invention.
- the vehicle seat 1 includes a seat body 7 including a seat cushion 2 and a seat back 3, and the seat cushion 2 and the seat back 3 are connected by a reclining device 4.
- a reclining device 4 By operating the seat back reclining lever 4a provided on the reclining device 4, the angle of the seat back 3 can be reclined in a plurality of stages.
- the seat cushion 2 is divided into a U-shape, and is divided into a split sheet portion 5 on the vehicle front side and a remaining U-shaped portion 6.
- a rotating shaft 8 is provided at the lower front end of each of the divided sheet portion 5 and the U-shaped portion 6, so as to pass through the divided sheet portion 5 from the U-shaped portion 6.
- the divided seat portion 5 is connected to, for example, a vehicle floor by the hinge members 8a, 8a.
- the seat 5 may be rotatable.
- the traveling direction of the vehicle is defined as “front” and the opposite side is defined as “rear”.
- the divided sheet portion 5 rotated as described above is rotated and developed in the forward direction of the U-shaped portion 6, and the rotation angle (from the U-shaped portion 6 to the divided sheet portion). 5) is set to be, for example, 90 ° or more.
- This standing up In the space between the divided seat portion 5 and the seat back 3, a child seat 10 for an infant or an infant is formed as shown in FIGS.
- the child seat 10 is made of a foldable cotton cloth material, and is folded and accommodated on the bottom side of the split seat portion 5 when the split seat portion 5 is in a normal seating state (seat position).
- the child seat 10 made of cloth is formed by two side seat portions 11 and 11 provided substantially in parallel in the width direction of the vehicle and the bottom of the child seat 10. And a bottom sheet portion 12 to be formed.
- One end 11a of the side sheet portion 11 has a height substantially equal to the height of the divided sheet portion 5, and is connected to the divided sheet portion 5 (for example, by sewing).
- the side seat portion 11 is inclined toward the seat back 3 so as to reduce its height, and the other end 11 b is connected to the lower end of the seat back 3.
- the bottom seat portion 12 is installed in a substantially horizontal state, and one end 12 a is connected to the lower end of the divided seat portion 5, and the other end 12 b is the lower end of the seat back 3. It is linked to Such a shielded seat 10 is designed to allow an infant to sit or lie down in the space created between the two side seats 11 and 11 and the bottom seat 12. ing.
- a lock mechanism 13a is provided on the floor 13 of the vehicle, and the bottom seat part 12 is attached to the lock mechanism 13a in the form of a seat belt. It is possible to fix via the fixing member 14. This prevents the bottom seat portion 12 from lifting when an upward force is applied to the bottom seat portion 12, preventing the child from getting sick, or throwing the infant away when a strong force is applied. To prevent accidents.
- a divided sheet portion lock mechanism as shown in FIG. 6B can be provided. This is the same as FIG. 6 (a), in which the divided seat portion 5 is fixed to the lock mechanism 13b via a seat belt-shaped fixing member 14a, and the belt-shaped fixing member is provided. 1 4a is It can be pulled out from an opening 5b provided on the upper side of the divided sheet portion 5.
- the split sheet portion lock mechanism may be provided with a reclining mechanism similar to that provided on the seat back 3 to fix the split seat portion 5.
- the split seat portion 5 can be provided with a seat belt 15 which can be inserted and removed from the belt opening 5a, and in this case, the infant is stably held by the seat belt 15. It becomes possible.
- the seat belt 15 is preferably fixedly held at one end of the seat belt 15 by, for example, a lock mechanism 16 provided on the floor of the vehicle.
- one end 12a of the bottom seat portion 12 is connected to the upper end portion of the divided seat portion 5, and the other end portion 12b is the lower end of the seat back 3 as in FIG. It is a configuration that is connected to a unit.
- the bottom seat portion 12 is configured as a curved bed that is gently inclined from the height of the divided seat portion 5, and the infant can lie down on the bottom seat portion 12,
- the seat is comfortable for infants, and has excellent safety because the two side seats 11 1 and 11 prevent it from moving to the side.
- FIG. 9 shows an example in which seat belts 17 and 17 are provided on the child seat shown in FIG.
- the two seat belts 17, 17 cover substantially the entire opening of the child seat 10 and prevent the infant from being thrown out of the seat.
- the seat belt 17 can be inserted into and removed from the divided seat portion 5 through an opening portion 19 provided on the upper end side of the divided seat portion 5, and for example, a lock mechanism provided on the floor of a vehicle or the like.
- the end of the seat belt 17 can be fixedly held at 18.
- the lock mechanism 18 can be provided at the lower end of the seat back 3.
- FIG. 10 is an example of a seat belt 20 in which the above-mentioned seat belt 17 is equipped, and the seat belt 20 pulled out from an opening 21 provided near an intermediate portion of the split seat portion 5 is shown in FIG.
- the opening 2 provided in the side seat 11 from the outside of the side seat 11 It is guided into the child seat 10 through 2 and is fixedly held by a lock mechanism 18 similar to FIG.
- the seat belt 20 can stably hold the infant on the bottom seat portion 12 in a state of covering the lower portion from the middle portion of the child seat 10.
- FIG. 11 shows an example in which a cover member 23 is provided in the example of FIG.
- the cover member 23 is provided so as to cover the opening of the child seat 10 from the vicinity of the middle of the inclined end of the side sheet portion 11 in the inclination direction toward the seat back 3.
- the cover member 23 can be installed by being connected to the side sheet portion 11 by sewing or the like, or can be formed of one sheet member continuously from the side sheet portion 11.
- a fastener mechanism 24 is provided at an intermediate portion in the width direction and can be freely opened and closed.
- the cover member 23 prevents the infant B from being thrown out of the child seat 10, and the cover member 23 also has an effect of keeping the infant warm. If the child seat provided with the cover member 23 is used in combination with the seat belt shown in FIG. 9 or FIG. 10 and the lock mechanism shown in FIG. 6, the safety for infants is further enhanced.
- FIG. 13 shows a configuration in which a sunshade section 25 is provided on the child seat 10 having the configuration shown in FIG. 11.
- the sunshade part 25 is composed of one cloth-like member continuously from the side sheet part 11 and is inclined with respect to the opening on the divided sheet part 5 side of the child seat 10, that is, the cover member 23. Are provided so as to cover the opening on the opposite side.
- the sunshade portion 25 protects the infant from direct sunlight, and further enhances the effect of holding the infant in the child seat 10.
- the sunshade part 25 may be a cloth-like member different from the side seat part 11 and may be configured to be detachable from the side seat part 11 with a fastener or the like. Further, if a support rod 26 that can be elastically deformed is provided at each peripheral edge of the sunshade portion 25, the shape of the sunshade portion 25 can be stably maintained.
- FIGS. 14 and 15 show that the upper end of the side seat portion 11 is substantially horizontal.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the vehicle seat 1 provided with the shielded seat 40 as viewed from the front side and the rear side, and a side seat portion 11 is provided with an engaging portion 30 provided near a middle portion in the height direction of the seat back 3. , So that it is detachably held.
- the side seat portion 11 has substantially the same height as the divided seat portion 5, and the height is set to be equal to the engagement portion 3 from the divided seat portion 5. It extends almost horizontally to zero.
- the bottom seat portion 12 is formed in a curved bed shape that is gently inclined from the height of the divided seat portion 5. In this case, since the side seat portion 11 is higher than the example of FIG. 4, the infant can be prevented from being thrown to the side, and the effect of keeping the child warm is enhanced.
- a support rod 32 can be provided at an upper end of the side sheet part 11, and the shape of the side sheet part 11 can be formed by the support rod 32.
- the standing state of the split sheet portion 5 can be maintained stably. That is, the support bar 32 prevents the divided seat portion 5 from returning to the seat position.
- One end of the support rod 32 is engaged and fixed to an engagement part 33 provided on the divided seat part 5, and the other end is attached to and detached from an engagement part 30 provided on the seat back 3. It is kept possible.
- the support rod 32 is connected to the fixed rod 32a and the movable rod 32b by the support part 34, and the movable rod 32b is It is rotatable about 34 in a direction substantially parallel to the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
- the fixed rod 32a is fixed by the engaging part 33 of the divided sheet part 5, and the movable rod 32b rotates.
- the support rod 34 When the support rod 34 is accommodated in the fixing rod 32 a side, the support part 34 rotates on the divided sheet part 5 side and the engagement part 33 as a fulcrum, and for example, the support rod provided on the divided sheet part 5 It can be housed in part 35.
- a support rod 37 having a slide mechanism as shown in FIG. 17 (c) can also be used. This is such that the movable bar 37b is slidably accommodated in a fixed bar 37a having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the movable bar 37b.
- the child seat is formed by the rotation of the divided sheet portion 5 which divides a part of the seat cushion 2, but the entire seat cushion 2 is formed as shown in FIG.
- the seat cushion 2 may be divided in the thickness direction, as shown in FIG. 19, so that the upper divided seat portion 50b can be rotated. be able to.
- the lower fixed seat portion 50a can be used as the bottom portion (seat portion) of the child seat.
- the entire seat cushion 51 (partially or entirely in the width direction) can be rotated in the traveling direction of the vehicle, or as shown in FIG. It is also possible for only the side part 52 to be rotatable.
- the height of the divided seat portion can be set arbitrarily, for example, it can be set appropriately depending on the presence of an obstacle (dashboard or the like) in the vehicle, or can be set according to the infant's body type and the like. .
- a seat best 70 may be provided on the bottom sheet portion 12. This is a mesh-like or cloth-like wrapping-like vest, which is connected to the bottom sheet part 12 by sewing or the like.
- the crotch part 71, the side part 72, the shoulder part It is sutured at 73.
- FIG. 24 (b) for example, as shown in FIG. It can be wrapped and can stably hold an infant like a seat belt.
- an adjuster mechanism may be provided on the seat vest 70 so that it can be deformed to the size that fits the infant's body shape. It can also be detachably connected to the bottom seat part 12 so that it can be replaced according to the infant's body shape.
- a seat belt 77 that can be inserted and removed from the divided seat section 5 is wrapped around the infant's waist and fixed to hold the infant more stably. As shown in Fig. 26, the infant can be held by a four-point (or three-point) seat belt 20 from the shoulder to the foot.
- the above-described vehicle seat 1 of the present invention prevents an infant from being thrown away if the airbag A is installed so as to cover the opening of the chinored seat, as shown in FIG. 22, for example.
- the safety is further improved.
- the back is turned toward the split seat portion 5 side, but may be turned toward the seat back 3 side.
- one end of the bottom seat part 12 may be detachably connected near the middle part of the seat back 3, and the other end may be connected to the lower end part of the divided seat part 5.
- the passenger seat is shown as the vehicle seat.
- the child seat according to the present invention may be provided in the rear seat.
- the entire seat cushion which is approximately the same as the vehicle width, is rotatable, and if the entire seat cushion is in the upright position, the child seat can be secured in a large space. Can lie down in that space.
- FIG. 23 shows two cloth materials 80a and 80b sewn together at the stitching portion 83 and overlapped, and the two cloth materials 80a and 80b are An air-elastic member 82 in which air (air) is press-fitted into a sealed bag-like member 81 made of vinyl, for example, is inserted into the space formed therebetween.
- air air
- the sheet member (11, 12, 23, 25, 70) can be quilted by the stitching portion 85.
- the stitching portion 85 By this quilting process, for example, even if one sealing bag-shaped member 81 is broken, other sealing bag-shaped members 81 can function normally.
- feathers especially heat-reducing fibers such as down, into the sealed bag-shaped member 81.
- FIG. 27 is an overall perspective view showing a vehicle seat 101 as one embodiment of the present invention.
- the vehicle seat 101 is provided with a seat body 107 composed of a seat cushion 102 and a seat knock 103, and the seat cushion 102 and the seat back 103 are reclining devices 1 Linked by 0 4
- the seatback reclining lever 104a By operating the seatback reclining lever 104a provided in the reclining device 104, the angle of the seatback 103 can be rotated (reclined) in a plurality of stages.
- FIG. 28 is an overall perspective view of the vehicle seat 101 as viewed from the rear side.
- a part of the seat back 103 is cut into a substantially rectangular shape at the rear end side, and is divided into a substantially rectangular parallelepiped rotating seat back part 105 and a remaining part (remaining seat back part 106).
- the rotating seat back portion 105 is stored in the remaining seat back portion 106 via a rotating means (a hinge or the like) such as a rotating shaft 108 provided at the bottom thereof. It is rotatable between the stored position and the child seat position divided from the remaining sheet knock portion 106.
- the turning levers 105 a and 105 b provided on both sides of the seat back 103 are operated to rotate the seat back.
- Motion seat bar The lock portion 105 can be rotated to the rear of the vehicle.
- the rotating levers 105a and 105b are mechanisms for locking the rotation of the rotating seatback unit 105, that is, a mechanism for holding the rotating seatback unit 105 in the storage position.
- the storage position is a position where the rotating seat back portion 105 is integrated with the remaining seat back portion 106 to form the seat back 103.
- the lock can also be released by providing a pull lever 105c or the like in the rotating seat back portion 105 and pulling the pull lever 105c forward. .
- the seat back 103 can be reclined toward the front of the vehicle as shown in FIG.
- the rotating levers 105a and 105b are operated (in this embodiment, the levers are pulled up)
- the rotating seatback portion 105 is rotated to the rear side of the vehicle.
- the seat cushion 102 is in a substantially horizontal state substantially parallel to the seat cushion 102.
- the rotating seat back portion 105 is divided into a child seat back forming portion 150 and a child seat cushion forming portion 151 in the longitudinal direction, and the child seat back portion is formed.
- the forming part 150 is positioned between the child seat cushion forming part 151 and the storage position in the substantially horizontal state shown in FIG.
- the traveling direction of the vehicle is defined as “front” and the opposite side is defined as “rear” unless otherwise specified.
- the rotating seat back portion 105 rotated as described above has the child seat cushion forming portion 151 in a substantially horizontal state, and the child seat back forming portion 1 In the child seat position where 50 is in the upright state, the angle of the child seat back forming section 150 with respect to the child seat cushion forming section 15 1 (from the child seat cushion forming section 15 1 to the child seat back forming section 1 50) Is set to be, for example, 90 ° or more.
- the rotation of the rotating seat back portion 105 can be set at a plurality of angles, and when the rotating seat back portion 105 is rotated in a substantially horizontal state, With the rotation of the moving seat back portion 105, the child seat back forming portion 150 can be made to stand up with respect to the child seat cushion forming portion 151. That is, the child seat back forming section 150 can be set in the upright state simultaneously with the rotation of the rotating seat back section 105 to the child seat position.
- the child seat back forming part 150 and the child seat cushion forming part 151 may be referred to as a child seat knock 150 and a child seat cushion 151, respectively.
- the child seat 11 is composed of the child seat back 150, the child seat cushion 151, and a foldable cotton cloth material (side seat portion) 1 1 1 and a rotating seat back portion 105
- the cloth material (side sheet portion) 111 is folded so that it is between the rotating seat back portion 105 and the residual seat back portion 106, It is stored in the seat back 103.
- the side seat portion 1 1 1 1 has a substantially square shape as shown in Fig. 32, and one end (lower end) 1 1 1 a of the side seat portion 1 1 1 1 has a length substantially matching the child seat cushion 1 5 1. And is connected (eg, by suturing) to a child seat cushion 15 1.
- the different end portions 111b have a height substantially coincident with the child seat knock 150, and the child seat back is formed by two engaging means such as hooks 110a and 110b. It is detachable from 150.
- the engaging means is not limited to two points, but may be provided at a plurality of positions to further secure the fixing.
- the upper end 1 1 1c of the side seat 1 1 1 is moved from the end 1 1 1 b toward the seat back 103. It is inclined in the direction of increasing the height.
- the side of the upper end portion 111c opposite to the engagement portion 110b is provided inside the portion of the remaining seatback portion 106 in which the rotating seat knock ⁇ ⁇ 05 is accommodated, for example. It is detachably attached by engaging means 110c such as hooks.
- the child seat cushion 15 An easy configuration can also be adopted.
- the side seat portion (cloth material) 1 1 1 1 1 releases the engagement with, for example, the seat back 1550, and is connected to the seat cushion 1 5 1 and the remaining seat knock portion 1 06. It is possible to be folded and stored between the rotating seat back portion 105 and the remaining seat back portion 106. If a predetermined space is provided between the rotating seat back portion 105 and the remaining seat back portion 106 when the rotating seat back portion 105 is at the seat position, the cloth material 1 11 can be easily accommodated.
- Such a child seat 110 is provided in a space formed between the child seat knock 150 and the child seat cushion 151, and the two side seat portions 111, 111. It is said that infants can sit or lie down.
- FIG. 34 is a side view of the vehicle seat 101, in which the seat back 103 is turned forward, and the turning seat back portion 105 is turned to the child seat position.
- the child seat 110 on which the infant B can sit or lie down is formed behind the seat back 103.
- a fixing means 111b such as a belt connected to the seat cushion 102 is attached to the seatback 103 via the engaging portions 114c and 114d.
- the seat back 103 is prevented from rotating back and forth.
- the child seat cushion 15 1 is similarly provided with a fixing means 114 such as a belt for fixing the child seat cushion 15 1 to the vehicle floor 113.
- the part 105 is prevented from returning to the storage position.
- the headrest 103a can be attached or detached or pivoted rearward, for example, when the airbag pops out. It's been kept out of the way.
- Such a child seat 110 is safely fixed to the vehicle by the fixing means in the event of, for example, a collision or sudden braking, so that the infant B can be prevented from being blown off.
- the side seat portion 11 is provided, the infant B can be prevented from being thrown to the side, and the effect of keeping the child warm is enhanced.
- a vehicle seat 101 b shown in FIG. 35 is a modified example of the vehicle seat 101 described above, and includes a configuration of a rotating seat back portion 105 and a seat knock 103. Reclining mechanism is different.
- the rotating seat back portion 105 is divided in the thickness direction to form a child seat knock forming portion 152 and a child seat cushion forming portion 153.
- the child seat back forming section 152 is rotatable via a rotating means 109 a with respect to the child seat cushion forming section 15 3, and such a child seat 220 is provided with the above-mentioned child seat.
- the size can be made larger than 110.
- the seat back 103 including the rotating seat back portion 105 and the seat cushion 102 are movable in the front-rear direction of the vehicle via the shaft 115.
- the shaft 115 mounted on the seat back 103 is mounted so that it can slide on the rails 115a provided on the seat cushion 102, and the entire seat back 103 moves back and forth. It has been.
- the vehicle seat 101c shown in FIG. 36 is an example in which a child seat back forming part 150 and a child seat cushion forming part 151 are provided so as to be stowable at the rear of the seat back 103. is there. That is, a storage member 150 having a predetermined space therein is provided at the rear of the seat back 103, and a seat back forming portion 150 and a shield seat formation portion 150 are provided inside the storage member 150. The cushion forming part 15 1 is stored. Then, when the storage members 1 5 5 are opened,
- the child seat back forming section 150 and the child seat back The cushion forming portion 151 appears, and the shield seat 230 is formed by the same mechanism as the vehicle seat 101 described above.
- the seat cushion 102 is divided into a U-shape, and a divided seat portion 500 on the front side of the vehicle and a remaining U-shaped portion 106 b are formed. It is divided.
- a rotating shaft 800 is provided at the lower front ends of the divided sheet portion 500 and the U-shaped portion 106b so as to pass through the divided sheet portion 500 from the U-shaped portion 106b. Have been.
- the lever 104b for rotating the divided seat portion provided on the reclining device 104 the divided seat portion 500 is rotated around the rotation axis 800, as shown in FIG.
- the adult can be seated normally (seat position), and can rotate between the standing state (child seat position) with the divided seat part 500 upright as shown in FIG. 38.
- the rotated divided seat portion 500 is rotated and developed in the forward direction of the U-shaped portion 106 b, and the rotation angle (from the U-shaped portion 106 b to the divided seat portion).
- C is set to be, for example, 90 ° or more.
- C In the space between the divided seat portion 500 and the seat back 103 in the upright state, there is no infant or child.
- a child seat 100 for infants is formed.
- the child seat 100 is made of a foldable cotton cloth material.
- the child seat 100 made of cloth is composed of two side seats 111, 111 provided in parallel in the width direction of the vehicle and substantially in parallel with the child seat. And a bottom sheet portion 112 forming the bottom of the sheet 100.
- the side sheet portion 111 has a substantially triangular shape, and one end thereof has a height substantially coincident with the height of the divided sheet portion 500, and is connected to the divided sheet portion 500 (for example, by sewing). ) Has been.
- the side seat portion 1 1 1 1 is inclined in a direction to reduce its height toward the seat back 103, The other end 1 1 1 i is connected to the lower end of the seat back 103.
- the bottom sheet portion 112 is installed in a substantially horizontal state, and one end portion 112h is connected to the lower end portion of the divided sheet portion 500, and the other end portion 112h. Is connected to the lower end of the seat back 103.
- Such a child seat 100 is capable of sitting or lying down by a child in a space formed between the two side seats 11 1 and 11 1 and the bottom seat 1 12. It has been.
- a rotating seat back 105 similar to the vehicle seat 101 is provided as shown in FIG.
- a shield sheet 110 is formed. Since the child seat 110 is formed without moving the seat back 103 forward, the child seat 110 is slightly smaller in size, and is suitable for small-sized babies.
- FIG. 41 such a vehicle seat 101 d can form a child seat before and after the seat 101 d
- FIG. 41 (b) shows a large physique
- An example is shown in which infant B is placed on the front child seat 100 and child b with a small build is placed on the rear child seat 110 with the child seat 150 as the backrest.
- Fig. 42 (a) shows an example in which the seat back 103 is erected almost vertically in the vehicle seat 101d. In this case, an infant B with a large physique or an infant b with a small physique Can be seated backward.
- FIG. 3 (b) shows a side sheet portion 111 of the channel sheet 100 formed in a substantially rectangular shape as in the case of the channel sheet 110.
- the seat back side end can be engaged with an engaging portion 110 f provided on the side of the seat back 103.
- the seat back 103 can be used as the backrest of the child seat 110, allowing the slightly larger physique B to sleep.
- a lock mechanism 113a is provided on the floor 113 of the vehicle, and the child seat cushions 151, 153, the divided seat portion 500, etc. It can be fixed to the zipper mechanism 113a via a seatbelt-shaped fixing member 114.
- the belt-shaped fixing member 114 can be pulled out from the opening 240 provided in each of the sheet members 151, 153, 500, as shown in FIG. .
- the divided seat portion 500 can be provided with a seat belt 250 that can be inserted and removed from the belt opening portion 250a.
- the belt 250 enables stable holding.
- the seat belt 250 is preferably fixedly held at one end of the seat belt 250 by, for example, a lock mechanism 260 provided on the floor of the vehicle.
- FIG. 44 is an example in which the bottom sheet portion 112 forming the bottom of the shielded sheet 110 is formed, and one end portion 112a thereof is stitched to the remaining seat back portion 106.
- the rail is connected to a connecting means such as a fastener, and the other end is also connected to the lower end of the child seat back 150.
- the bottom of the child seat 110 is formed into a curved bed that is gently inclined from the end 1 12a of the remaining seat back portion 106, and the bottom seat portion 1 12 The infant can be laid down.
- the seat is comfortable for the infant and also has excellent safety because the two side seats 11 1 and 11 1 prevent movement to the side.
- FIG. 45 shows an example in which a seatbelt 117 is provided on the child seat 110 of FIG. 44 described above.
- the seat belt 1 17 can be inserted into and removed from the remaining seat back portion 106 through an opening 1 17 a provided on the upper end side of the remaining seat knock portion 106.
- an end portion of the seat belt 117 can be fixedly held by a buckle mechanism 117 b provided in the seat seat back 150.
- Such a seat belt 117 prevents the infant from being thrown out of the child seat 110.
- FIG. 46 shows an example in which a cover member 123 is provided in the example of FIG.
- the cover member 123 is provided so as to cover the opening of the child seat 110 from near the middle of the upper end of the side seat part 111 toward the child seat knock 150.
- the cover member 1 2 3 can be installed by being connected to the side sheet portion 1 11 by suturing or the like, or can be formed by a single sheet member continuously from the side sheet portion 1 1 1.
- a fastener mechanism 124 is provided at an intermediate portion in the width direction of the cover member 123 so as to be freely opened and closed.
- the cover member 123 prevents the infant from being thrown out of the child seat 110, and the cover member 123 also has an effect of keeping the infant warm. If the child seat provided with the cover member 123 is used in combination with the seatbelt 117 shown in FIG. 45, the safety for infants is further enhanced.
- FIG. 47 shows a configuration in which a sunshade section 125 is provided on the child seat 110 having the configuration shown in FIG.
- the sunshade portion 1 25 is composed of one cloth-like member continuously from the side sheet portion 1 1 1, and the opening of the child seat 110 on the remaining seat back portion 106 side, that is, the cover member 1 23 is provided so as to cover the opening on the opposite side.
- the sunshade portion 125 protects the infant from direct sunlight, and further enhances the effect of holding the infant in the child seat 110.
- the sunshade part 125 may be a cloth member different from the side sheet part 111, and may be configured to be detachable from the side sheet part 111 with a fastener or the like. If the elastically deformable support rods 126 are provided at the peripheral edge of the sunshade 125, the shape of the sunshade 125 can be stably maintained.
- a seat best 170 is provided on the bottom seat 1 1 2 You can also.
- This is a mesh-like or cloth-like wrapping-like vest, which is connected to the bottom sheet part 112 by sewing or the like.
- the crotch part 171 and the side part 172 It is sutured at the shoulder 1 73.
- the seat base 170 opens and closes a fastener 17 4 (buttons, Velcro, etc.) provided near the center of the shaft, thereby The infant can be wrapped in the car, and the infant can be stably held in the same manner as the seat belt.
- an adjuster mechanism on the seat vest 170 so that it can be freely deformed to fit the size of the infant's body, and to be detachably connected to the bottom seat part 112. It can be made replaceable according to the infant's body type. As shown in Fig. 49.
- a seat belt 1777 that can be inserted and removed from the remaining seat knock part 106 can be wrapped around the waist of the infant and fixed. Thus, the infant can be held more stably.
- a cut-out portion 150c is provided at the end of the child seat back 150 on the side of the child seat cushion 150 so that an infant or the like can pass a foot through the child seat back 150. It is an example.
- the notch 150c is formed by cutting out the two corners of the child seat cushion 150 of the substantially square shaped seat back 150 in the shape of a fan in a substantially fan shape. The remaining part is connected to the child seat cushion 15 1.
- an elastic member such as an air mat into which air is mixed is preferably provided on the inner portion of the child seat back 150, that is, the portion of the child seat back 150 to which the infant contacts to protect the infant.
- the above-described bottom seat portion 112, seat belt 117, cover member 123, sunshade portion 125, and seatbelt are provided in the above-described shield seat provided with the cutout portion 150 for the foot passage.
- the combined use of a 170 and a seat belt 177 will improve the comfort and comfort of the infant and improve safety.
- FIG. 51 (a) shows A support bar 13 2 can be provided at the upper end of the side seat portion 1 1 1 so that the shape of the side seat portion 1 1 1 can be stably maintained by the support bar 13 2.
- the child seat back 150 can be stably kept standing. That is, the support rods 13 2 can prevent the child seat back 150 from returning to the stored state.
- One end of the support rod 13 2 is fixedly engaged with an engagement portion 110 c provided on the remaining seat back portion 106, and the other end is provided on the seat back 103. It is detachably held by the engaging portion 110b.
- the support rod 1332 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 1332a and the movable rod 1332b by the support part 1334. Is rotatable about a support portion 134 in a direction substantially parallel to the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
- the support rods 13 2 especially the movable rods 13 22 b
- the movable rods 13 22 are held by the seat back 103 (the state shown in Fig. 51 (a)
- the movable rods 13 22 The rotation restraining portion 1336 protruding to the 32a side restrains the movable rod 1332b from rotating further upward, and holds the side seat portion 1 1 1 in a horizontal state.
- the fixed bar 13 2 a is fixed by the engaging portion 110 c of the remaining seat back portion 106, and the movable bar 13 2 b rotates and is housed in the fixed bar 13 2 a side. Then, the support portion 134 is rotated toward the remaining seat back portion 106 on the side of the engaging portion 110c, for example, to accommodate the support rod provided on the remaining seat back portion 106. It can be accommodated in parts 135.
- a support rod 1337 having a slide mechanism as shown in FIG. 51 (c) can also be used. This is such that the movable rod 1337b can be accommodated by sliding into the fixed rod 1337a having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the movable rod 1337b.
- FIG. 52 shows two cloth materials 180a and 180b which are sewn and stitched together at a seam 183, and the two cloth materials 180a and 180b are overlapped.
- an air-elastic member 182 in which air (air) is press-fitted into a sealed bag-like member 81 made of vinyl, for example, is inserted.
- the elasticity of the air makes the seat member comfortable for infants and also has excellent heat retention effect by air.
- the shock when a vehicle receives a shock, the shock can be absorbed by the elasticity of the air, so that the safety for infants is also improved.
- the sheet member (111, 112, 123, 125) can be quilted by the stitching portion 185.
- the stitching portion 185 By this quilting process, for example, even if one sealed bag-shaped member 181 is damaged, the other sealed bag-shaped members 181 can function normally.
- feathers, especially heat insulating fibers such as down can be mixed into the sealed bag-shaped member 181.
- FIG. 53 schematically shows an example in which vehicle seats capable of forming child seats of various forms as described above are mounted on an actual vehicle.
- This is a perspective view of the vehicle 300 as viewed from above, in which a driver F is operating a steering wheel 305 while sitting in a driver seat 301.
- the vehicle seat of the present invention is used for the passenger seat 302.
- the seat back 302a is reclined toward the front side of the vehicle to form a child seat 110 behind the seat back 302a. and put the infant B 3 in the rear-facing to 10.
- the back seat 303 first mother in the passenger seat side (infant administrator) M are riding, it is and the child to take care of infant B 3, which are in the front passenger seat back of the child seat 1 1 ⁇ .
- the side of the mother M that is, the intermediate portion and the driver's seat after lateral portion of the rear seat 303, child seat 100 part of the seat cushion of the rear seat is upright toward the front of the vehicle is formed, infant Bp B 2 Is riding backwards.
- Mother M can also take care of this infant B 1; B 2 , in which case she can take care of three infants in a child seat. If one child seat can be formed on one vehicle seat as shown in Fig. 40, for example, if it is adopted as a passenger seat If so, four infants can be seated in a child seat.
- FIG. 54 is an overall perspective view showing a vehicle seat 401 as one embodiment of the present invention.
- the vehicle seat 401 includes a seat body 407 including a seat cushion 402 and a seat back 403.
- the seat cushion 402 and the seat back 403 are connected to each other by a reclining device (not shown).
- the seat back 403 is divided into two parts in the thickness direction (the front-rear direction of the vehicle) and includes a front seat back part 411 and a rear seat back part 4 10.
- the front seat back portion 4111 is a rotating seat back portion
- the rear seat back portion 4110 is a remaining portion (remaining seat back portion).
- the rotating seat back portion 4111 is housed in the remaining seat back portion 4110 via a rotating means (a hinge or the like (not shown)) such as a rotating shaft provided on the bottom portion thereof. It is rotatable between the retracted storage position (FIG. 54) and the child seat position (FIG. 55) divided from the remaining seat back section 410. Note that, in this case, the storage position is a position where the rotating seat back portion 4111 and the remaining seat back portion 4110 are united and the rotating seat back portion 4111 is in an upright state. This is the position where the vehicle seat 401 can be used as a normal seat.
- a rotating means a hinge or the like (not shown)
- the turning seat back portion 411 can be turned to the front side of the vehicle by operating a predetermined turning lever or the like (not shown).
- a predetermined turning lever or the like not shown.
- the rotating seat back portion 4111 and the seat cushion portion 402 overlap and are substantially integrated, and further rotated.
- a child seat 400 is formed between the moving seat back section 4 11 and the remaining seat back section 4 10.
- the child seat 400 is a sheet-shaped side seat that straddles the upper end (upper end in the storage position) of the rotating seat back portion 4111 and the upper end of the remaining seat back portion 410.
- Parts 4 1 4 and 4 15 and rotation A seat seat cushion 4111a constituted by the back of the seat back 4111 and a child seat back 4110a constituted by the front of the remaining seat knocking section 4110. It is composed of and.
- the fixing belt 4 12 provided on the seat cushion 402 is fixed by fixing means 4 13 such as a lock mechanism provided on the rotating seat back portion 4 11.
- the rotating seat back portion 4 1 1 can be securely fixed.
- the side seat portions 4 14 and 4 15 are made of a foldable cotton cloth or the like, and when the rotating seat back portion 4 11 is in a normal seating state (seat position). It is folded and accommodated on the rear side of the rotary seatback portion 4111, that is, between the rotary seatback portion 411 and the remaining seatback portion 4110.
- the side seat portions 4 14 and 4 15 are provided substantially in parallel with each other in the width direction of the vehicle.
- Such a child seat 400 is composed of two side seat portions 4 14 and 4 15, a back side 4 1 1 a of the rotating seat knock portion 4 11 1, and a remaining seat back portion 4 1 0 space formed between the front side 4 1 0 a a, seating an infant les are those that can be Nekoroba (Note that the back side 4 1 of the rotating seat back portion 4 1 1 As for 1a, in order to improve the sitting ability of the infant, it is possible to provide undulations as shown in Fig. 33 or to provide cushioning properties.
- the curved portion is bent from the upper end of the remaining seat back portion 410 to the front end (the upper end in the storage position) of the rotating seat back portion 4111.
- a curved bottom sheet portion 421 may also be provided.
- the bottom seat portion 421 is a non-motta shaped sheet member.
- the infant can lie down comfortably.
- infant holding means for holding at least a part of the infant's torso, such as seat belts 17 and 20 as shown in FIG. 9 or FIG. 10 It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which an infant is held safely.
- infant restraining means infant holding means 42 that straddles both upper ends of the side seat sections 4 14 and 4 15, the infant can be restrained more safely.
- the infant restraint means 422 is a cloth-like member that curves from the upper end of the side sheet part 414, 415 to the bottom sheet part 421, and is positioned at a predetermined position of the cloth-like member.
- the restraining means (cloth-like member) 422 is connected to the side sheet portions 414, 415 and the bottom sheet portion 421 on three sides, for example, by means such as sewing. (Fixed means).
- Cover member 432 can be provided.
- the cover member 432 is provided so as to straddle both upper end portions of the side seat portions 4 14 and 4 15 and to cover substantially half of the opening portion of the child seat 400.
- the cover member 4 32 can be connected to (fixed to) the side seat portions 4 14 and 4 15 by suturing or the like, or can be connected one by one from the side seat portions 4 14 and 4 15. It can be formed of a sheet member.
- a mesh member 431 is provided at the rear (upper side) of the cover member 432 so as to be continuous with the cover member 432, and covers the opening of the child seat 400.
- the cover member 4 32 and the mesh member 4 31 are provided with a fastener mechanism 4 33 on one side thereof so as to be freely connected to the side sheet member 4 14.
- the cover member 4 32 prevents the infant from being thrown out of the child seat 400, While the cover member 4 32 also has the effect of keeping the child warm, the mesh member 4 31 functions as a member for improving air permeability.
- a seat base 440 may be provided on the bottom seat portion 421. This is the same as FIG. 48 in which a mesh-like or cloth-like wrapping-like vest is connected to the bottom sheet part 112 by suturing or the like.
- the seat vest 440 can be opened and closed by opening and closing a fastener (buttons, velcro, etc.) provided near the center of the shaft of the seat vest 450, for example, as in FIG. 48 (b).
- the infant can be wrapped inside, and the infant can be stably held in the same manner as a seat belt.
- the side sheet members 4 14 and 4 15 can be made of elastic members.
- the expansion of the side seat members 4 14 and 4 15 is used to set the side seat members 4 14 and 4 15 in a stable (unstretched and steady state) child seat position.
- the reclining angle can be arbitrarily set according to the preference of the infant, and the rotation from the child seat position to the storage position becomes smoother, and the formation of a child seat becomes easier.
- the fastener 43 is provided as shown in FIG.
- the cover member 432 and the mesh member 4311 are made of an elastic member (elastic fiber), and the fastener 43 is turned around.
- an elastic member elastic fiber
- the remaining seat back portion 4 10 can be rotated to a desired angle by the elastic side seat members 4 14 and 4 15, the cover member 4 32 and the mesh member 4 31. It is possible.
- Fig. 53 schematically shows an example in which the vehicle seat is mounted on an actual vehicle.
- the three rear seats 303 are horizontally integrated rear seats 303a, and the horizontal rear seats 303
- It is also possible to form a horizontally long child seat by rotating the above-mentioned divided seat cushion portion or rotating seat back portion from the seat cushion or the seat back. In this case, size of the large cutting, it is possible to Nekoroba sideways state even for infants B 4.
- the formation of a child seat in such a rear seat is achieved by making the side seat members of each vehicle seat (seating for each train) removable in the three rear seats 303 (see Fig. 53).
- a side airbag or the like can be exemplified.
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Abstract
Description
車両用シート Vehicle seat
技術分野 Technical field
本発明は、車両用シートに関する ( 明 The present invention relates to a vehicle seat (see
背景技術 Background art
田 Rice field
従来、 市販品のチャイルドシートは、 通常の車両用シートのシートバック及びシ ートクッション間に載置した状態で、 車両用シートのシ一トベルトに取り付けられ るのが一般的である。 一方、 車両用シートの中には、 これを変形してチャイルドシ ートとして使用できるものがある。 代表的なものとしては、 シートクッションの前 半部を分割し、 その前半部をシートクッションの後半部上に載置するものが挙げら れる。 この場合、 シートクッションの後半部上に載置されたシートバックの前半部 がサブシートクッションとなるとともに、 この分割された前半部の元来あったスぺ ースが幼児の足元スペースとなっている。 また、 シートバックの上部の周縁部をコ 字状に分割し、 水平方向に回動可能として、 その周縁部が回動されて幼児用のァー ムレストにすること力 例えば特開昭 5 9 - 1 5 6 8 3 6に記載されている。 Conventionally, a commercially available child seat is generally mounted on a seat belt of a vehicle seat while being placed between a seat back and a seat cushion of a normal vehicle seat. On the other hand, some vehicle seats can be modified and used as child seats. As a typical example, the front half of the seat cushion is divided and the front half is placed on the rear half of the seat cushion. In this case, the front half of the seat back placed on the rear half of the seat cushion becomes the sub-seat cushion, and the original space of the split front half becomes the foot space for the infant. I have. Also, the upper edge of the seat back is divided into a U-shape to be rotatable in the horizontal direction, and the edge is rotated to provide an armrest for an infant. 1 5 6 8 3 6
発明の開示 しかしながら、 市販品のチャイルドシートにおいては、 不使用時に収容しておく 場所がないため邪魔になったり、 また、 弾力性の高いシートクッション上に載置し て支持されているため安定感が十分には得られず、 その不安定性を要因として非常 時に幼児が投げ飛ばされる等、 十分な安全性を確保できない等の問題があるととも に、 シートベルトによるシートクッションへの取付け作業が面倒であるという不具 合がある。 また、 車両用シートを変形する上記後者の構成においても、 その変形操 作が複雑で、 かつ幼児の安全性や座り心地を考慮すると決して満足できるものでは ない。 また、 幼児の着座姿勢は常に車両の進行方向すなわち前向きの姿勢と限られ ており、 親の顔 (運転手) が見えないために幼児が泣き出してしまうこともある。 本発明の課題は、 幼児を確実に保護して安全性を向上するとともに、 幼児にとつ て座り心地がよくかつ安心感のあるチヤィルドシートを容易に形成することができ る車両用シートを提供することにある。 DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION However, commercially available child seats do not have a place to store when not in use, so they are in the way, and because they are placed on a highly elastic seat cushion and supported, they provide a sense of stability. Insufficient safety, such as infants being thrown away in an emergency due to the instability, and insufficient safety cannot be ensured. Disabled There is a case. Also, in the latter configuration in which the vehicle seat is deformed, the deformation operation is complicated, and it is never satisfactory in consideration of the safety and sitting comfort of the infant. In addition, the infant's sitting posture is always limited to the direction of travel of the vehicle, that is, the forward-facing posture, and the infant may start to cry because the parent's face (driver) cannot be seen. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle seat capable of reliably forming a child seat that can reliably protect an infant, improve safety, and provide a comfortable seat and a sense of security for the infant. It is in.
上記課題を解決するために、 本発明の車両用シートは、 シートクッション及びシ ―トバックからなるシート本体を備え、 In order to solve the above problems, a vehicle seat according to the present invention includes a seat body including a seat cushion and a seat back,
シートクッションの一部分又は全体がシートバックに対し座席位置とチャイルド シート位置との間で回動可能とされており、 A part or the whole of the seat cushion is rotatable between a seat position and a child seat position with respect to the seat back,
前記シートクッションをその座席位置からチャイルドシート位置に回動させた状 態において、 そのシートクッションとシ一トバックとの間にチヤィルドシートが、 前記シートクッシヨンの座席位置からチヤィルドシート位置への回動に伴って形成 され、 かつ、 そのチャイルドシートは、 前記シートクッションを前記座席位置に戻 した状態において、 前記シートクッションの底面側に収容されることを特徴とする ( このような構成の車両用シートは、 シートクッションをチャイルドシート位置に 回動した場合に、 座席位置にある場合にはシートクッションの底面側に収容されて いるチャイルドシートが、 シートクッションの回動に伴って言わば自動的に形成さ れるため、 従来のような面倒な取付け作業を必要としない。 また、 従来のチヤィル ドシートのように、 不必要時に別途保管しておく必要がなく、 いつ何時にもシート クッシヨン底面側に収容したチヤィルドシートを即座に形成することが可能である c また、 車両内においては低い位置ほど安全とされているが、 本発明の車両用シート は、 例えばチヤィルドシート位置として、 シートクッションを起立させた状態でシ ートクッションとシートバックとの間にチヤィルドシートが形成される構成とした 場合、 シートクッション位置よりも低い位置に、 幼児が着座ないし寝転ぶことが可 能となり、 幼児に対してより安全性を高めた構成となる。 In a state in which the seat cushion is turned from the seat position to the child seat position, a child seat is provided between the seat cushion and the seatback with the turning of the seat cushion from the seat position to the child seat position. is formed, and the child seat, in a state where the back of the seat cushion to the seat position, the accommodated on the bottom side of the seat cushion is that wherein the (vehicle seat with such a configuration, the seat cushion When the child seat is turned to the child seat position, the child seat accommodated on the bottom side of the seat cushion is automatically formed with the rotation of the seat cushion when the seat is in the seat position. No complicated installation work is required. Unlike a child seat, it is not necessary to store it separately when it is not needed, and it is possible to immediately form a seat at the bottom of the seat cushion at any time.c Also, the lower the position in the vehicle, the lower the position Although it is considered safe, the vehicle seat of the present invention has a configuration in which a seat is formed between the seat cushion and the seat back in a state where the seat cushion is erected, for example, as a seat seat position. In this case, the infant can sit or lie down at a position lower than the seat cushion position, and the configuration is more secure for the infant.
上記チャイルドシートは、 椅子状ないしベッド状等の使用時形態を有し、 座席位 置においては折り畳み等の小体積収容形態となってシートクッションの底面側に収 容され、 座席位置からチャイルドシート位置への回動に伴って、 小体積状態から椅 子状ないしベッド状等の使用時形態になるものとすることができる。 この場合、 上 記座席位置においてはチャイルドシートは例えば折り畳まれてシートクッションの 底面側に収容され、 上記チヤィルドシート位置においてはその折り畳みが開放され て椅子状ないしべッド状となる。 このようにシートクッションの回動に伴って言わ ば自動的に小体積収容形態から使用時形態への移行が行われ、 チャイルドシートが 形成されるものとされている。 The above-mentioned child seat has a use form such as a chair or a bed, and in a seat position, it is stored in a small volume storage form such as a folded state on the bottom side of the seat cushion, and is moved from the seat position to the child seat position. With the rotation, it can be changed from a small volume state to a use state such as a chair or a bed. In this case, at the above-mentioned seat position, the child seat is folded and accommodated on the bottom side of the seat cushion, for example, and at the above-mentioned child seat position, the child seat is opened to become a chair or a bed. As described above, the shift from the small volume storage mode to the use mode is automatically performed in accordance with the rotation of the seat cushion, and a child seat is formed.
その小体積収容形態から使用時形態への移行の具体的態様としては、 上記チヤィ ルドシートの一部が回動可能なシートクッション又はその一部分に連結されており、 そのシートクッション又はその一部分の前記回動に伴ってチヤィルドシー卜の折り 畳み等の小体積状態が開放されるものとすることができる。 このような構成の場合、 チャイルドシートの組付作業 ·形成作業に殆ど手間が掛からないものとなる。 As a specific mode of the transition from the small volume accommodation mode to the use mode, a part of the above-mentioned seat is connected to a rotatable seat cushion or a part thereof, and the seat cushion or a part thereof is turned. With the movement, the small volume state such as folding of the seat sheet can be released. In the case of such a configuration, the assembling work and the forming work of the child seat require almost no labor.
また、 上記チャイルドシートは、 可撓性を有する布材を含んで構成されており、 その布材において折り畳み等の小体積状態にすることができる。 すなわち、 布材に より構成された例えば椅子状ないしべッド状等のチャィルドシートが折り畳み可能 にされていることで、 上記同様組付作業 ·形成作業が簡便となるとともに、 布材の 椅子ないしベッドは幼児にとって座り心地、 寝心地がよく、 また強度的にもウレタ ン等の樹脂と殆ど変わらず丈夫であるため安全性にも優れる。 なお、 布材としては、 例えば綿、 麻等の繊維で織つた織物等を使用することができる。 The child seat is configured to include a flexible cloth material, and the child material can be folded into a small volume state. That is, since the child seat, such as a chair or a bed, made of a cloth material is made foldable, assembling work and forming work are simplified as described above, and the chair of the cloth material is used. In addition, beds are comfortable and comfortable for infants to sleep, and they are almost as strong and durable as urethane and other resins. In addition, as the cloth material, for example, a woven fabric or the like woven with fibers such as cotton and hemp can be used.
上記チヤィルドシートは、 布材の部分により乳児ないし幼児等の保持対象を少な くとも覆う形態で椅子状ないしべッド状等の使用時形態に構成するのがよい。 この 場合、 幼児を覆う布材の部分がシートベルトの代替をなし、 幼児を安定に保持する ことができるようになり、 急ブレーキ等の衝撃から幼児を守ることができる。 It is preferable that the above-mentioned shield seat is configured to be in a use state such as a chair shape or a bed shape in such a manner that at least an object to be held, such as an infant or an infant, is covered by a cloth material portion. this In this case, the portion of the cloth material covering the infant replaces the seat belt, and the infant can be stably held, and the infant can be protected from sudden braking or the like.
上記チヤィルドシ一ト位置において、 起立状態となったシートクッション側に背 もたれ部分が形成されているものとすることができる。 すなわち、 シートクッショ ンが座席位置から回動されて起立状態となり、 そのシートクッション側に幼児が背 を向けて着座ないし寝転がることができる。 この車両用シートを例えば助手席に用 いた場合、 幼児は進行方向とは逆向きに着座ないし寝転がるため、 いつでも運転手 を見ることが可能で、 運転席側からは幼児の様子をいつでも伺うことができ、 幼児、 運転手の両者に安心感を与えることが可能である。 In the above-mentioned shield seat position, a backrest portion may be formed on the seat cushion side in the upright state. That is, the seat cushion is rotated from the seat position to be in an upright state, and the infant can sit down or lie down on the seat cushion side with his / her back. When this vehicle seat is used, for example, in the passenger seat, the infant can sit down or lie down in the direction of travel, so that the driver can be seen at any time, and the driver can always see the infant from the driver's seat. It can give both infants and drivers a sense of security.
また、 上記課題を解決するために、 本発明の車両用シートは、 シートクッション 及びシートバックからなるシート本体を備え、 According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle seat including a seat body including a seat cushion and a seat back.
シートバックの一部分が、 収納位置とチャイルドシ一ト位置との間で回動可能な 回動シートバック部とされており、 A part of the seat back is a rotating seat back part that can rotate between the storage position and the child seat position,
回動シートバック部をその収納位置からチャイルドシート位置に回動させた状態 において、 その回動シートバック部と回動しない残余シートバック部との間にチヤ ィルドシートが、 回動シートバック部の収納位置からチヤィルドシ一ト位置への回 動に伴って形成され、 かつ、 そのチャイルドシートは、 回動シートバック部を収納 位置に戻した状態において、 回動シートバック部と残余シートバック部との間に収 容されることを特徴とする。 When the rotating seat back is rotated from the storage position to the child seat position, the child seat is positioned between the rotating seat back and the remaining non-rotating seat back in the storage position of the rotating seat back. The child seat is formed between the pivot seat back portion and the remaining seat back portion in a state where the pivot seat back portion is returned to the storage position. It is characterized by being accepted.
このような構成の車両用シートは、 回動シートバック部をチャイルドシート位置 に回動した場合に、 収納位置にある場合にはシートバック内に収容されているチヤ ィルドシー卜が、 回動シートバック部の回動に伴って言わば自動的に回動シートバ ック部と残余シートバック部との間に形成されるため、 従来のような面倒な取付 け -組立て作業を必要としない。 また、 チャイルドシートが不要な場合には、 回動 シートバック部を収納位置に回動すれば、 言わば自動的にシ一トバック内に収容さ れるため、 従来のようなチャイルドシートの保管場所に困ることもない。 特に、 例 えば助手席等のシートバックの後端側一部分を、 車両後方側に回動可能な回動シー トバック部とすれば、 助手席と後部座席との間の空間にチヤィルドシートを設ける ことができる。 この場合、 例えば運転手以外の乗員を後部座席に乗せることで、 そ の乗員が幼児等の面倒を見るこことができるようになる。 In the vehicle seat having such a configuration, when the rotating seat back portion is rotated to the child seat position, when the rotating seat back portion is in the retracted position, the seat seat accommodated in the seat back is rotated by the rotating seat back portion. In other words, it is automatically formed between the rotating seat back portion and the remaining seat back portion in accordance with the rotation of the vehicle, so that complicated mounting as in the prior art is unnecessary. When the child seat is not required, if the child seat is rotated to the storage position, the child seat is automatically stored in the seat back. Therefore, there is no need to worry about the storage location of the child seat as in the past. In particular, for example, if a part of the rear end side of the seat back such as the passenger seat is a rotating seat back portion that can be rotated rearward of the vehicle, a shield seat can be provided in a space between the passenger seat and the rear seat. it can. In this case, for example, by placing an occupant other than the driver on the rear seat, the occupant can take care of the infant or the like.
また、 上記課題を解決するための本発明の車両用シートは、 その第 2の構成とし て、 シートクッション及びシートバックからなるシート本体を備える車両用シート であって、 シートバックの後端部には、 収納位置とチャイルドシート位置との間で 車両後方側に回動可能な収納自在チヤィルドシ一ト部が備えられており、 収納自在 チヤィルドシ一ト部をその収納位置からチヤィルドシート位置に回動させた状態に おいて、 その収納自在チヤィルドシート部とシートバックとの間にチヤィルドシー 卜が、 収納自在チヤィルドシ一ト部の収納位置からチヤィルドシ一ト位置への回動 に伴って形成され、 かつ、 そのチャイルドシートは、 収納自在チャイルドシート部 を収納位置に戻した状態において、 収納自在チヤィルドシート部とシートバックと の間に収容されることを特徴とする。 この場合も、 取付け ·組立て作業が容易とな るとともに、 助手席と後部座席との間の空間にチャイルドシートを設けることがで きるため、 後部座席の乗員が幼児等の面倒を見ることができるようになる。 A vehicle seat according to the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is, as a second configuration thereof, a vehicle seat including a seat body including a seat cushion and a seat back, wherein a rear end portion of the seat back is provided. Is provided with a retractable shield sheet portion rotatable rearward of the vehicle between the storage position and the child seat position, and the retractable child sheet portion is rotated from the storage position to the child seat position. In this case, a child seat is formed between the retractable child seat portion and the seat back with the rotation of the retractable child seat portion from the storage position to the child seat position, and the child seat is When the retractable child seat is returned to the storage position, the retractable child seat and the seat It is housed between the tobacco and the tobacco. In this case as well, mounting and assembling work become easy, and a child seat can be provided in the space between the passenger seat and the rear seat, so that the rear seat occupant can take care of infants and the like. become.
また、 上記車両用シートにおいて、 シートクッションの一部分又は全体をシート バックに対し座席位置とチャイルドシート位置との間で回動可能とし、 Further, in the above vehicle seat, a part or the whole of a seat cushion is rotatable between a seat position and a child seat position with respect to a seat back,
シートクッシヨンをその座席位置からチヤィルドシート位置に回動させた状態に おいて、 そのシートクッションとシートバックとの間にチャイルドシートが、 シー トクッションの座席位置からチャイルドシート位置への回動に伴って形成され、 力 つ、 そのチャイルドシートは、 シートクッションを座席位置に戻した状態において. シートクッションの底面側に収容されるものとすることができる。 When the seat cushion is rotated from the seat position to the child seat position, a child seat is formed between the seat cushion and the seat back with the rotation of the seat cushion from the seat position to the child seat position. In addition, the child seat can be accommodated on the bottom side of the seat cushion in a state where the seat cushion is returned to the seat position.
この場合、 1つの車両用シートにおいて、 シートクッション側とシートバック側 との 2箇所にチヤィルドシートを形成することが可能で、 特に多数の幼児を乗せる 際に有効である。 In this case, in one vehicle seat, the seat cushion side and the seat back side This makes it possible to form a shield sheet at two places, which is particularly effective when carrying a large number of infants.
上記車両用シートの具体的態様として、 回動シートバック部又は収納自在チヤィ ルドシート部は、 チャイルドシートクッション形成部とチャイルドシートバック形 成部とを有しており、 そのチャイルドシートバック形成部は、 チャイルドシートク ッション形成部に対して収納位置とチャイルドシートバック形成位置との間で回動 可能に取付けられ、 回動シートバック部又は収納自在チャイルドシート部がチヤィ ルドシート位置に回動された状態において、 そのチャイルドシートバック形成部が チャイルドシートバック形成位置となることで上記チャイノレ ドシートが形成される ものとすることができる。 As a specific mode of the vehicle seat, the turning seat back portion or the retractable child seat portion has a child seat cushion forming portion and a child seat back forming portion, and the child seat back forming portion includes a child seat cushion. The child seat back forming part is rotatably attached to the forming part between a storage position and a child seat back forming position, and in a state where the rotating seat back part or the stowable child seat part is turned to the child seat position. The child seat back can be formed at the child seat back forming position.
このような構成の車両用シートは、 回動シートバック部又は収納自在チヤィルド シート部のチャイルドシート位置への回動、 及びそれに続くチャイルドシートバッ ク形成部のチャイルドシートバック形成位置への回動に伴つて言わば自動的にチヤ ィルドシートのシートクッション及びシートバックが形成される。 したがって、 従 来のような面倒な取付け ·組立て作業を必要とせず、 容易にチヤィルドシートを形 成することができるようになる。 The vehicle seat having such a configuration is, in a manner to be described, associated with the rotation of the rotating seat back portion or the retractable child seat portion to the child seat position and the subsequent rotation of the child seat back forming portion to the child seat back forming position. The seat cushion and seat back of the seat are automatically formed. Therefore, the child seat can be easily formed without the need for complicated installation and assembling work as in the past.
上記シートバックは、 リクライニング機構により複数の段階に回動可能とされて おり、 回動シートバック部又は収納自在チャイルドシート部がチャイルドシート位 置にある場合に車両前方向へ回動され、 その回動されたシートバック側にチヤイノレ ドシートの背もたれ部分を形成することができる。 すなわち、 回動シートバック部 又は収納自在チヤィルドシート部がチヤィルドシート位置とされた状態において、 シートバックが前方向へ回動されてチヤィルドシートのシートバックとなり、 その シートバック側に幼児が背を向けて着座ないし寝転がることができる (すなわち幼 児は車両後方を向くこととなる) 。 このような車両用シートを例えば助手席に用い た場合、 幼児は助手席と後部座席との間の空間において進行方向とは逆向きに着座 ないし寝転がることができる。 したがって、 例えば父親が運転し、 後部座席に母親 が乗車した場合、 幼児は母親の顔をいつでも眺められ、 また、 母親も幼児の様子を いつでも伺え、 幼児の世話が可能となるため、 幼児、 後部座席乗員の両者に安心感 を与えることができる。 The seat back is rotatable in a plurality of stages by a reclining mechanism. When the rotating seat back portion or the stowable child seat portion is at the child seat position, the seat back is rotated in the forward direction of the vehicle, and is rotated. A backrest portion of the chair seat can be formed on the seatback side. That is, in a state in which the rotating seat back portion or the retractable field seat portion is in the field seat position, the seat back is rotated forward to become the seat back of the channel seat, and the infant is not seated with his / her back on the seat back side. It can lie down (ie the child will face the rear of the vehicle). When such a vehicle seat is used, for example, for the passenger seat, the infant sits in the space between the passenger seat and the rear seat in the direction opposite to the traveling direction. Or you can lie down. Therefore, for example, when the father drives and the mother gets in the backseat, the infant can always look at the mother's face, and the mother can always see the infant and take care of the infant. It can give both seat occupants a sense of security.
さらに、 上記課題を解決するために、 本発明の車両用シートは、 シートクッショ ン及びシートバックからなるシート本体を備え、 Further, in order to solve the above problems, a vehicle seat of the present invention includes a seat body including a seat cushion and a seat back,
シートバックの前面側一部分が、 収納位置とチャイルドシート位置との間で車両 前方側に回動可能な回動シートバック部とされており、 A part of the front side of the seat back is a turning seat back portion that can turn to the front side of the vehicle between the storage position and the child seat position,
前記回動シートバック部をその収納位置からチャイルドシート位置に回動させた 状態において、 その回動シートバック部と、 回動しない残余シートバック部との間 にチャイルドシートが、 前記回動シートバック部の収納位置からチャイルドシート 位置への回動に伴って形成され、 かつ、 そのチャイルドシートは、 前記回動シート バック部を前記収納位置に戻した状態において、 前記回動シートバック部と残余シ 一トバック部との間に収容されることを特徴とする。 In a state where the rotating seat back portion is rotated from the storage position to the child seat position, a child seat is provided between the rotating seat back portion and the remaining non-rotating seat back portion. The child seat is formed along with the rotation from the storage position to the child seat position, and the child seat, when the rotary seat back portion is returned to the storage position, includes the rotary seat back portion and the remaining seat back portion. It is characterized by being housed between.
この場合も、 回動シートバック部をチャイルドシート位置に回動した場合に、 収 納位置にある場合にはシートバック内に収容されているチャイルドシートが、 回動 シートバック部の回動に伴って言わば自動的に回動シートバック部と残余シートバ ック部との間に形成されるため、 従来のような面倒な取付け ·組立て作業を必要と しない。 また、 チャイルドシートが不要な場合には、 回動シートバック部を収納位 置に回動すれば、 言わば自動的にシートバック内に収容されるため、 従来のような チャイルドシートの保管場所に困ることもない。 Also in this case, when the rotating seat back portion is rotated to the child seat position, when the rotating seat back portion is in the storage position, the child seat accommodated in the seat back is rotated in accordance with the rotation of the rotating seat back portion. Since it is automatically formed between the rotating seat back and the remaining seat back, there is no need for complicated installation and assembling work as in the past. In addition, when the child seat is not required, if the rotating seat back is rotated to the storage position, it is automatically stored in the seat back, so that it may be difficult to store the child seat as in the conventional case. Absent.
上記シートバックの一部分から形成されるチャイルドシートは、 椅子状ないしべ ッド状等の使用時形態を有し、 収納位置又は座席位置においては、 折り畳み等の小 体積収容形態となって回動シートバック部と残余シートバック部との間 (シートバ ック内部に相当) 、 又は収納自在チャイルドシート部とシートバックとの間 (収納 自在チャイルドシート部内部に相当) 、 又はシートクッションの底面側 (シートク ッシヨン内部に相当) に収容され、 収納位置又は座席位置からチャイルドシート位 置への回動に伴って、 小体積状態から椅子状ないしべッド状等の使用時形態になる ものとすることができる。 この場合、 収納位置又は座席位置においては、 チヤィル ドシートは例えば折り畳まれて上記各部に収納され、 チヤィルドシート位置におい てはその折り畳みが開放されて椅子状ないしべッド状となる。 このように回動シー トバック部又は収納自在チヤィルドシート部、 あるいはシートクッション又はその 一部分の回動に伴って言わば自動的に小体積収容形態から使用時形態への移行が行 われ、 チャイルドシートが形成される。 The child seat formed from a part of the seat back has a use state such as a chair shape or a bed shape. Between the seat back and the remaining seat back (equivalent to the inside of the seat back), or between the child seat and the seat back that can be stored (storage) It is accommodated on the bottom side of the seat cushion (corresponding to the inside of the seat cushion) or the bottom of the seat cushion (corresponding to the inside of the seat cushion). It can be in the form of a pad when used. In this case, at the storage position or the seat position, the child seat is folded, for example, and stored in each of the above-mentioned portions, and at the child seat position, the folding is opened to be a chair or a bed. As described above, the rotation from the small-volume storage mode to the use mode is automatically performed in accordance with the rotation of the rotating seat back portion, the retractable child seat portion, or the seat cushion or a part thereof, and a child seat is formed. .
その小体積収容形態から使用時形態への移行の具体的態様としては、 上記チヤィ ルドシートの一部が回動可能な回動シートバック部又は収納自在チャイルドシート 部、 又はシートクッションに連結されており、 その回動シートバック部又は収納自 在チヤィルドシート部、 又はシートクッションの前記回動に伴ってチヤィルドシー トの折り畳み等の小体積状態が開放されるものとすることができる。 このような構 成の場合、 チャイルドシートの組付作業 ·形成作業に殆ど手間が掛からないものと なる。 As a specific aspect of the transition from the small volume storage mode to the use mode, a part of the child seat is connected to a rotatable rotatable seat back portion, a stowable child seat portion, or a seat cushion, A small volume state such as folding of the seat can be released along with the rotation of the rotating seat back, the stored self-contained seat, or the seat cushion. In the case of such a configuration, the work of assembling and forming the child seat requires little labor.
また、 上記シートバックの一部分から形成されるチャイルドシートについても、 可撓性を有する布材を含んで構成し、 その布材において折り畳み等の小体積状態に することができる。 すなわち、 布材により構成された例えば椅子状ないしベッド状 等のチャイルドシートが折り畳み可能にされていることで、 チャイルドシートの組 付作業 ·形成作業が簡便となるとともに、 布材の椅子ないしべッドは幼児にとって 座り心地、 寝心地がよく、 また強度的にもウレタン等の樹脂と殆ど変わらず丈夫で あるため安全性にも優れる。 なお、 布材としては、 例えば綿、 麻等の繊維で織った 織物等を使用することができる。 Further, the child seat formed from a part of the seat back can also be configured to include a flexible cloth material, and the cloth material can be folded into a small volume state. In other words, since the child seat, such as a chair or bed, made of a cloth material can be folded, the work of assembling and forming the child seat is simplified, and the chair or bed of the cloth material is For infants, it is comfortable to sit on and comfortable to sleep in. It is also durable with almost the same strength as urethane and other resins, and is also excellent in safety. As the cloth material, for example, a woven fabric or the like woven with fibers such as cotton and hemp can be used.
さらに、 上記シートバックの一部分から形成されるチャイルドシートは、 布材の 部分により乳児ないし幼児等の保持対象を少なくとも覆う形態で椅子状ないしべッ ド状等の使用時形態に構成するのがよい。 この場合、 幼児等を覆う布材の部分がシ ートベルトの代替をなし、 幼児等を安定に保持することができるようになり、 急ブ レーキ等の衝撃から幼児を守ることができる。 図面の簡単な説明 Furthermore, the child seat formed from a part of the seat back is made of a cloth material. It is preferable that the holding part such as an infant or an infant be covered with at least a part so as to be used at the time of use such as a chair or a bed. In this case, the portion of the cloth material covering the infant or the like forms a substitute for the seat belt, so that the infant or the like can be stably held, and the infant can be protected from the impact of sudden braking or the like. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1は、 本発明の第 1実施例としての車両用シートを示す全体斜視図。 FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a vehicle seat as a first embodiment of the present invention.
図 2は、 分割シート部が回動された状態を示す車両用シートの全体斜視図。 図 3は、 分割シート部を回動可能にするためのヒンジ部材の設置例を示す車両用 シートの全体斜視図。 FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of the vehicle seat showing a state where a split seat portion is rotated. FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view of a vehicle seat showing an example of installation of a hinge member for enabling a divided seat portion to rotate.
図 4は、 図 2の車両用シ一トを背面側から見た全体斜視図。 FIG. 4 is an overall perspective view of the vehicle seat of FIG. 2 viewed from the rear side.
図 5は、 チヤィルドシートの一形成例を示す斜視図。 FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of forming a shield sheet.
図 6は、 底側シート部及び分割シ一ト部の車両フロアへのロック機構の一例を示 す斜視図。 FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of a lock mechanism of a bottom seat portion and a divided sheet portion to a vehicle floor.
図 7は、 分割シート部にシートベルトを設けた一例を示す斜視図。 FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example in which a seat belt is provided in a divided seat portion.
図 8は、 第 1実施例のチヤィルドシートの一変形例を示す斜視図。 FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a modification of the shield sheet of the first embodiment.
図 9は、 第 1実施例のチヤィルドシ一卜の一変形例としてシ一トベルトを設けた 例を示す斜視図。 FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an example in which a seat belt is provided as a modified example of the shielded sheet of the first embodiment.
図 1 0は、 第 1実施例のチヤィルドシートの一変形例としてシートベルトを設け た別の例を示す斜視図。 FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing another example in which a seat belt is provided as a modified example of the shielded seat of the first embodiment.
図 1 1は、 第 1実施例のチヤィルドシートの一変形例としてカバ一部材を設けた 例を示す斜視図。 FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an example in which a cover member is provided as a modification of the shield sheet of the first embodiment.
図 1 2は、 図 1 1のチヤィルドシートに幼児を着座させた状態の一例を示す斜視 図。 FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing an example of a state where an infant is seated on the child seat of FIG. 11;
図 1 3は、 第 1実施例のチヤィルドシートの一変形例として日除け部を設けた例 を示す斜視図。 FIG. 13 shows an example in which a sunshade is provided as a modification of the shield sheet of the first embodiment. FIG.
図 1 4は、 図 2の車両用シートの一変形例を示す全体斜視図。 FIG. 14 is an overall perspective view showing a modification of the vehicle seat of FIG.
図 1 5は、 図 1 4の車両用シートを背面側から見た全体斜視図。 FIG. 15 is an overall perspective view of the vehicle seat of FIG. 14 as viewed from the rear side.
図 1 6は、 図 1 4の車両用シートに形成されるチャイルドシートの一形成例を示 す斜視図。 FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing an example of forming a child seat formed on the vehicle seat of FIG.
図 1 7は、 図 1 6のチヤィルドシートの一変形例及びその要部を示す斜視図。 FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the shield sheet of FIG. 16 and a main part thereof.
図 1 8は、 図 1 4の車両用シートの一変形例を示す全体斜視図。 FIG. 18 is an overall perspective view showing a modification of the vehicle seat of FIG.
図 1 9は、 分割シート部の回動様式を模式的に説明する図。 FIG. 19 is a diagram schematically illustrating the manner of rotation of the divided sheet portion.
図 2 0は、 分割シート部の回動様式の一変形例を示す図。 FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a modified example of the rotation mode of the divided sheet portion.
図 2 1は、 分割シ一ト部の回動様式の一変形例を示す図。 FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a modification of the rotation of the divided sheet portion.
図 2 2は、 本発明の車両用シートを用いた場合の効果を説明するための図。 FIG. 22 is a diagram for explaining an effect when the vehicle seat of the present invention is used.
図 2 3は、 シート部材にエアー (空気) を圧入した場合の一例を示す断面模式図 c 図 2 4は、 第 1実施例のチヤィルドシートの一変形例としてシートべストを設け た例を示す斜視図。 2 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of c Figure 2 4 showing an example in which pressed air (air) to the seat member is a perspective showing an example in which a sheet base strike as a modification of Chiyairudoshito of the first embodiment FIG.
図 2 5は、 図 2 4のチャイルドシートにシートベルトを設けた一例を示す斜視図 図 2 6は、 図 2 4のチヤィルドシートにシ一トベルトを設けた一例を示す斜視図 c 図 2 7は、 本発明の第 2実施例としての車両用シートを示す全体斜視図。 2 5 is a perspective view showing 2 6 showing an example in which a seat belt in the child seat of Figure 2 4 is a perspective view c Figure 2 7 shows an example in which a sheet one safety belt in Chiyairudoshito in FIG. 4, the FIG. 6 is an overall perspective view showing a vehicle seat as a second embodiment of the invention.
図 2 8は、 図 2 7の車両用シートを背面側から見た全体斜視図。 FIG. 28 is an overall perspective view of the vehicle seat of FIG. 27 viewed from the rear side.
図 2 9は、 図 2 7の車両用シートにおいて、 回動シートバック部を回動させる態 様を示す図。 FIG. 29 is a view showing a state in which the turning seat back portion is turned in the vehicle seat of FIG. 27.
図 3 0は、 図 2 7の車両用シートにおいて、 回動シートバック部が後方側に回動 された状態を示す図。 FIG. 30 is a view showing a state in which the turning seat back portion is turned rearward in the vehicle seat of FIG. 27.
図 3 1は、 図 2 7の車両用シートにおいて、 チャイルドシートが形成された状態 を示す図。 FIG. 31 is a view showing a state where a child seat is formed in the vehicle seat of FIG. 27.
図 3 2は、 チャイルドシートの要部を説明するための図。 図 3 3は、 チヤィルドシートのクッシヨン部に起伏を設けた例を示す図。 FIG. 32 is a diagram for explaining a main part of the child seat. FIG. 33 is a diagram showing an example in which undulations are provided in a cushion portion of a shield sheet.
図 3 4は、 図 2 7の車両用シートにおける、 チャイルドシートの形成機構を説明 するための側面図。 FIG. 34 is a side view for explaining a child seat forming mechanism in the vehicle seat of FIG. 27.
図 3 5は、 第 2実施例の車両用シートの一変形例として、 そのチャイルドシート の形成機構を説明するための側面図。 FIG. 35 is a side view for explaining a child seat forming mechanism as a modification of the vehicle seat of the second embodiment.
図 3 6は、 第 2実施例の車両用シートの一変形例として、 そのチャイルドシート の形成機構を説明するための側面図。 FIG. 36 is a side view for explaining a formation mechanism of the child seat as a modification of the vehicle seat of the second embodiment.
図 3 7は、 第 2実施例の車両用シートの第 3実施例を示す全体斜視図。 FIG. 37 is an overall perspective view showing a third embodiment of the vehicle seat of the second embodiment.
図 3 8は、 図 3 7の車両用シートにおいて、 シートクッション側からチャイルド シートを形成した例を示す全体斜視図。 FIG. 38 is an overall perspective view showing an example in which a child seat is formed from the seat cushion side in the vehicle seat of FIG. 37.
図 3 9は、 図 3 8のチャイルドシートの要部を説明するための図。 FIG. 39 is a view for explaining a main part of the child seat in FIG. 38.
図 4 0は、 図 3 7の車両用シートにおいて、 シートクッション側に加え、 シート バック側からもチヤィルドシートを形成した例を示す背面斜視図。 FIG. 40 is a rear perspective view showing an example of the vehicle seat of FIG. 37 in which a seat is formed from the seat back side in addition to the seat cushion side.
図 4 1は、 図 3 7の車両用シートにおける、 チャイルドシートの形成機構を説明 するための側面図。 FIG. 41 is a side view for explaining a child seat forming mechanism in the vehicle seat of FIG. 37.
図 4 2は、 図 3 7の車両用シートにおける、 チャイルドシートの形成機構を説明 するための側面図。 FIG. 42 is a side view for explaining the child seat forming mechanism in the vehicle seat of FIG. 37.
図 4 3は、 チャイルドシートの車両フロアへのロック機構、 及びチャイルドシー トに形成するシートベルトの一形成例を示す図。 FIG. 43 is a diagram showing an example of a mechanism for locking a child seat to a vehicle floor and an example of a seat belt formed on the child seat.
図 4 4は、 第 2実施例の車両用シートに形成されるチャイルドシートの一変形例 を示す図。 FIG. 44 is a view showing a modification of the child seat formed on the vehicle seat of the second embodiment.
図 4 5は、 第 2実施例の車両用シートに形成されるチャイルドシートの一変形例 を示す図。 FIG. 45 is a view showing a modification of the child seat formed on the vehicle seat of the second embodiment.
図 4 6は、 第 2実施例の車両用シートに形成されるチャイルドシートの一変形例 を示す図。 図 4 7は、 第 2実施例の車両用シートに形成されるチャイルドシートの一変形例 を示す図。 FIG. 46 is a view showing a modification of the child seat formed on the vehicle seat according to the second embodiment. FIG. 47 is a view showing a modification of the child seat formed on the vehicle seat of the second embodiment.
図 4 8は、 第 2実施例の車両用シートに形成されるチャイルドシートの一変形例 を示す図。 FIG. 48 is a view showing a modification of the child seat formed on the vehicle seat of the second embodiment.
図 4 9は、 第 2実施例の車両用シートに形成されるチャイルドシートの一変形例 を示す図。 FIG. 49 is a view showing a modification of the child seat formed on the vehicle seat of the second embodiment.
図 5 0は、 第 2実施例の車両用シートに形成されるチャイルドシートの一変形例 を示す図。 FIG. 50 is a view showing a modification of the child seat formed on the vehicle seat according to the second embodiment.
図 5 1は、 第 2実施例の車両用シートに形成されるチャイルドシートの一変形例 を示す図、 及びその要部の拡大図。 FIG. 51 is a diagram showing a modified example of the child seat formed on the vehicle seat of the second embodiment, and an enlarged view of a main part thereof.
図 5 2は、 各シート部材にエアー (空気) を圧入した場合の一例を示す断面模式 図。 FIG. 52 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example in which air (air) is pressed into each sheet member.
図 5 3は、 第 2実施例の車両用シートを、 車両に搭載した実施例を模式的に示す 透視図。 FIG. 53 is a perspective view schematically showing an embodiment in which the vehicle seat of the second embodiment is mounted on a vehicle.
図 5 4は、 本発明の第 4実施例としての車両用シートを示す全体斜視図。 FIG. 54 is an overall perspective view showing a vehicle seat as a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
図 5 5は、 図 5 4の回動シートバック部が回動された状態の車両用シートを示す 全体斜視図。 FIG. 55 is an overall perspective view showing the vehicle seat in a state where the rotating seat back portion of FIG. 54 is rotated.
図 5 6は、 第 4実施例の車両用シートに形成されるチャイルドシートの一変形例 を示す図。 FIG. 56 is a view showing a modification of the child seat formed on the vehicle seat of the fourth embodiment.
図 5 7は、 第 4実施例の車両用シートに形成されるチャイルドシートの一変形例 を示す図。 FIG. 57 is a view showing a modification of the child seat formed on the vehicle seat of the fourth embodiment.
図 5 8は、 第 4実施例の車両用シートに形成されるチヤィルドシートの一変形例 を示す図。 FIG. 58 is a view showing a modified example of the shield seat formed on the vehicle seat of the fourth embodiment.
図 5 9は、 第 4実施例の車両用シートに形成されるチャイルドシートの一変形例 を示す図。 図 6 0は、 本実施例の車両用シートを、 車両に搭載した実施例を模式的に示す透 視図。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 FIG. 59 is a view showing a modification of the child seat formed on the vehicle seat of the fourth embodiment. FIG. 60 is a perspective view schematically showing an embodiment in which the vehicle seat of this embodiment is mounted on a vehicle. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 本発明の第 1の実施形態を、 図面に示す実施例を参照して説明する。 図 1 は、 本発明の一実施例としての車両用シート 1を示す全体斜視図である。 車両用シ ート 1は、 シートクッション 2及びシートバック 3からなるシート本体部 7を備え、 シートクッション 2とシートバック 3とはリクライニングデバイス 4により連結さ れている。 リクライニングデバイス 4に設けられたシートバック用リクライニング レバー 4 aを操作することで、 シートバック 3の角度を複数の段階でリクライニン グできるようになつている。 Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to examples shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a vehicle seat 1 as one embodiment of the present invention. The vehicle seat 1 includes a seat body 7 including a seat cushion 2 and a seat back 3, and the seat cushion 2 and the seat back 3 are connected by a reclining device 4. By operating the seat back reclining lever 4a provided on the reclining device 4, the angle of the seat back 3 can be reclined in a plurality of stages.
一方、 シートクッション 2はコ字状に分割され、 車両前方側の分割シ一ト部 5と 残余のコ字状部 6とに分割構成されている。 分割シート部 5とコ字状部 6のそれぞ れ下部側前端には、 回転軸 8がコ字状部 6から分割シート部 5を貫通する形態で設 けられている。 そして、 リクライニングデバイス 4に設けられた分割シート部回動 用レバー 4 bを操作することで、 分割シート部 5が回転軸 8を軸にして、 図 1に示 すような大人が通常に着座可能な状態 (座席位置) 力 ら、 図 2に示す分割シート部 5 が起立された起立状態 (チャイルドシート位置) の間で回動可能となる。 なお、 図 3に示すようなヒンジ部材 8 a, 8 aを分割シート部 5の下部側前端に設け、 その ヒンジ部材 8 a , 8 aにより分割シート部 5と例えば車両フロアとを連結し、 分割 シート部 5を回動自在にしてもよい。 なお、 本実施例においては特に断り書きしな い限り、 車両の進行方向側を 「前」 、 逆側を 「後」 とする。 On the other hand, the seat cushion 2 is divided into a U-shape, and is divided into a split sheet portion 5 on the vehicle front side and a remaining U-shaped portion 6. At the lower front end of each of the divided sheet portion 5 and the U-shaped portion 6, a rotating shaft 8 is provided so as to pass through the divided sheet portion 5 from the U-shaped portion 6. By operating the split seat part rotating lever 4 b provided on the reclining device 4, the split seat part 5 can be normally seated by the adult as shown in FIG. 1 around the rotation shaft 8. From the right position (seat position), the divided seat portion 5 shown in FIG. 2 can be rotated between the upright positions (child seat position). Note that hinge members 8a, 8a as shown in FIG. 3 are provided at the lower front end of the divided seat portion 5, and the divided seat portion 5 is connected to, for example, a vehicle floor by the hinge members 8a, 8a. The seat 5 may be rotatable. In the present embodiment, unless otherwise specified, the traveling direction of the vehicle is defined as “front” and the opposite side is defined as “rear”.
上述した通り回動された分割シ一ト部 5は、 チャイルドシ一ト位置においては、 コ字状部 6の前方向に回動展開され、 回動角度 (コ字状部 6から分割シート部 5を 仰ぐ角度) は例えば 9 0 ° 以上となるように設定されている。 この起立状態にされ た分割シート部 5とシ一トバック 3との間の空間には、 図 2及び図 4に示すように 乳児ないし幼児用のチャイルドシート 1 0が形成される。 このチャイルドシート 1 0は、 折り畳み可能な綿製の布材から構成され、 分割シート部 5が通常の座席状態 (座席位置) の場合には、 折り畳まれて分割シート部 5の底面側に収容される。 布材のチャイルドシート 1 0は、 図 5に示すように車両の幅方向に並列して略平 行に設けられた 2枚の側方シート部 1 1, 1 1と、 当該チャイルドシート 1 0の底 をなす底側シート部 1 2とを有している。 In the child seat position, the divided sheet portion 5 rotated as described above is rotated and developed in the forward direction of the U-shaped portion 6, and the rotation angle (from the U-shaped portion 6 to the divided sheet portion). 5) is set to be, for example, 90 ° or more. This standing up In the space between the divided seat portion 5 and the seat back 3, a child seat 10 for an infant or an infant is formed as shown in FIGS. The child seat 10 is made of a foldable cotton cloth material, and is folded and accommodated on the bottom side of the split seat portion 5 when the split seat portion 5 is in a normal seating state (seat position). . As shown in FIG. 5, the child seat 10 made of cloth is formed by two side seat portions 11 and 11 provided substantially in parallel in the width direction of the vehicle and the bottom of the child seat 10. And a bottom sheet portion 12 to be formed.
側方シート部 1 1は、 その一端部 1 1 aが分割シート部 5の高さと略一致した高 さを有しており、 分割シート部 5に連結 (例えば縫合により) されている。 また、 その側方シート部 1 1は、 シートバック 3に向けて自身の高さを減ずる方向に傾斜 されて、 その他端部 1 1 bがシートバック 3の下端部に連結されている。 一方、 底 側シート部 1 2は略水平状態に設置されて、 その一端部 1 2 aが分割シート部 5の 下端部に連結されており、 他端部 1 2 bがシートバック 3の下端部に連結されてい る。 このようなチヤィルドシート 1 0は、 2枚の側方シート部 1 1 , 1 1と底側シ ート部 1 2との間にできる空間に、 幼児を着座ないし寝転ばせることができるもの とされている。 One end 11a of the side sheet portion 11 has a height substantially equal to the height of the divided sheet portion 5, and is connected to the divided sheet portion 5 (for example, by sewing). The side seat portion 11 is inclined toward the seat back 3 so as to reduce its height, and the other end 11 b is connected to the lower end of the seat back 3. On the other hand, the bottom seat portion 12 is installed in a substantially horizontal state, and one end 12 a is connected to the lower end of the divided seat portion 5, and the other end 12 b is the lower end of the seat back 3. It is linked to Such a shielded seat 10 is designed to allow an infant to sit or lie down in the space created between the two side seats 11 and 11 and the bottom seat 12. ing.
なお、 例えば図 6 ( a ) に示すように車両のフロア 1 3にロック機構 1 3 aを設 けて、 上記底側シート部 1 2を、 そのロック機構 1 3 aに対してシートベルト状の 固定部材 1 4を介して固定することが可能である。 これにより、 底側シート部 1 2 に上向きの力が掛かった場合に、 底側シート部 1 2の浮き上がりが防止され、 幼児 の乗り物酔い防止、 あるいは強い力が加わった場合には幼児が投げ飛ばされること を防止する。 また、 分割シート部 5の起立状態を保持するために、 例えば図 6 ( b ) に示したような分割シート部ロック機構を設けることができる。 これは、 図 6 ( a ) と同様のもので、 分割シート部 5がロック機構 1 3 bに対してシートベル ト状の固定部材 1 4 aを介して固定されており、 そのベルト状固定部材 1 4 aは、 分割シート部 5の上方側に設けられた開口部 5 bから引き出し可能とされている。 なお、 分割シ一ト部ロック機構はシートバック 3に設けられるものと同様のリクラ イニング機構を設けて分割シート部 5を固定してもよい。 For example, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), a lock mechanism 13a is provided on the floor 13 of the vehicle, and the bottom seat part 12 is attached to the lock mechanism 13a in the form of a seat belt. It is possible to fix via the fixing member 14. This prevents the bottom seat portion 12 from lifting when an upward force is applied to the bottom seat portion 12, preventing the child from getting sick, or throwing the infant away when a strong force is applied. To prevent accidents. Further, in order to maintain the standing state of the divided sheet portion 5, for example, a divided sheet portion lock mechanism as shown in FIG. 6B can be provided. This is the same as FIG. 6 (a), in which the divided seat portion 5 is fixed to the lock mechanism 13b via a seat belt-shaped fixing member 14a, and the belt-shaped fixing member is provided. 1 4a is It can be pulled out from an opening 5b provided on the upper side of the divided sheet portion 5. Note that the split sheet portion lock mechanism may be provided with a reclining mechanism similar to that provided on the seat back 3 to fix the split seat portion 5.
一方、 図 7に示すように、 分割シート部 5にはベルト用開口部 5 aから出し入れ 可能なシートベルト 1 5を設けることができ、 この場合、 幼児をシートベルト 1 5 により安定して保持することが可能となる。 なお、 このシートベルト 1 5は、 例え ば車両のフロアに設けたロック機構 1 6によりシートベルト 1 5の一端を固定保持 するのがよい。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, the split seat portion 5 can be provided with a seat belt 15 which can be inserted and removed from the belt opening 5a, and in this case, the infant is stably held by the seat belt 15. It becomes possible. The seat belt 15 is preferably fixedly held at one end of the seat belt 15 by, for example, a lock mechanism 16 provided on the floor of the vehicle.
以下、 チヤィルドシート 1 0の変形例を示す。 図 8に示した例は、 底側シート部 1 2の一端部 1 2 aが分割シート部 5の上端部に連結されて、 他端部 1 2 bは図 5 と同様、 シートバック 3の下端部に連結される構成である。 これにより底側シート 部 1 2は、 分割シート部 5の高さから緩やかに傾斜した曲面のべッド状に構成され、 この底側シート部 1 2に幼児を寝転ばせることが可能で、 幼児にとって居心地のよ いシートであるとともに、 2枚の側方シート部 1 1 , 1 1により側方への移動が防 御されるため優れた安全性も有している。 Hereinafter, modified examples of the shield sheet 10 will be described. In the example shown in FIG. 8, one end 12a of the bottom seat portion 12 is connected to the upper end portion of the divided seat portion 5, and the other end portion 12b is the lower end of the seat back 3 as in FIG. It is a configuration that is connected to a unit. As a result, the bottom seat portion 12 is configured as a curved bed that is gently inclined from the height of the divided seat portion 5, and the infant can lie down on the bottom seat portion 12, The seat is comfortable for infants, and has excellent safety because the two side seats 11 1 and 11 prevent it from moving to the side.
図 9は、 上述した図 8のチャイルドシートにシートベルト 1 7, 1 7を設けた例 である。 この 2本のシートベルト 1 7 , 1 7は、 当該チャイルドシート 1 0の開口 部の略全体を覆う状態で、 幼児がシートから投げ出されるのを防止する。 ここで、 シートベルト 1 7は、 分割シート部 5の上端側に設けられた開口部 1 9から分割シ ート部 5に出し入れ可能とされており、 例えば車両のフロア等に設けられたロック 機構 1 8にシートベルト 1 7の端部を固定保持することができる。 なお、 ロック機 構 1 8はシートバック 3の下端部に設けることも可能である。 FIG. 9 shows an example in which seat belts 17 and 17 are provided on the child seat shown in FIG. The two seat belts 17, 17 cover substantially the entire opening of the child seat 10 and prevent the infant from being thrown out of the seat. Here, the seat belt 17 can be inserted into and removed from the divided seat portion 5 through an opening portion 19 provided on the upper end side of the divided seat portion 5, and for example, a lock mechanism provided on the floor of a vehicle or the like. The end of the seat belt 17 can be fixedly held at 18. The lock mechanism 18 can be provided at the lower end of the seat back 3.
図 1 0は、 上記シートベルト 1 7の装備状態を変形したシートベルト 2 0の例で、 分割シート部 5の中間部付近に設けられた開口部 2 1から引き出されたシートベル ト 2 0は、 側方シート部 1 1の外側から、 側方シート部 1 1に設けられた開口部 2 2を通して当該チャイルドシート 1 0内に導かれ、 図 9と同様のロック機構 1 8に 固定保持されている。 このシートベルト 2 0は、 チャイルドシート 1 0の中間部分 から下方側部分を覆う状態で、 幼児を底側シート部 1 2に安定して保持することが できる。 FIG. 10 is an example of a seat belt 20 in which the above-mentioned seat belt 17 is equipped, and the seat belt 20 pulled out from an opening 21 provided near an intermediate portion of the split seat portion 5 is shown in FIG. The opening 2 provided in the side seat 11 from the outside of the side seat 11 It is guided into the child seat 10 through 2 and is fixedly held by a lock mechanism 18 similar to FIG. The seat belt 20 can stably hold the infant on the bottom seat portion 12 in a state of covering the lower portion from the middle portion of the child seat 10.
一方、 図 1 1は図 8の例にカバー部材 2 3を設けた例である。 カバー部材 2 3は、 側方シ一ト部 1 1の傾斜した端部の傾斜方向中間部付近からシートバック 3に向け て、 当該チャイルドシート 1 0の開口部分を覆う状態で設けられている。 このカバ 一部材 2 3は、 側方シート部 1 1に縫合等により連結して設置したり、 側方シート 部 1 1から連続で 1枚のシート部材で形成することができる。 本実施例の場合、 幅 方向中間部においてファスナー機構 2 4が設けられて開閉自在にされている。 図 1 2に示すように、 カバー部材 2 3により、 幼児 Bがチャイルドシート 1 0から投げ 出されることが防止され、 また、 このカバー部材 2 3は幼児を保温する効果も持ち 合わせている。 なお、 このカバー部材 2 3を備えたチャイルドシートに図 9又は図 1 0に示したシートベルト及び図 6に示したロック機構を併用して用いれば、 幼児 に対する安全性は一層高まる。 On the other hand, FIG. 11 shows an example in which a cover member 23 is provided in the example of FIG. The cover member 23 is provided so as to cover the opening of the child seat 10 from the vicinity of the middle of the inclined end of the side sheet portion 11 in the inclination direction toward the seat back 3. The cover member 23 can be installed by being connected to the side sheet portion 11 by sewing or the like, or can be formed of one sheet member continuously from the side sheet portion 11. In the case of the present embodiment, a fastener mechanism 24 is provided at an intermediate portion in the width direction and can be freely opened and closed. As shown in FIG. 12, the cover member 23 prevents the infant B from being thrown out of the child seat 10, and the cover member 23 also has an effect of keeping the infant warm. If the child seat provided with the cover member 23 is used in combination with the seat belt shown in FIG. 9 or FIG. 10 and the lock mechanism shown in FIG. 6, the safety for infants is further enhanced.
図 1 3は、 図 1 1の構成のチャイルドシート 1 0に日除け部 2 5を設けた構成で ある。 この日除け部 2 5は、 側方シート部 1 1から連続で 1枚の布状部材から構成 され、 当該チャイルドシート 1 0の分割シート部 5側の開口部、 すなわちカバー部 材 2 3とは傾斜方向において反対側の開口部を覆う形態で設けられている。 この日 除け部 2 5により、 幼児は直射日光から防御されるようになり、 また、 幼児をチヤ ィルドシート 1 0内に保持する効果も一層高められる。 なお、 日除け部 2 5は側方 シート部 1 1と別の布状部材とし、 側方シート部 1 1にファスナー等により着脱可 能な構成としてもよい。 また、 日除け部 2 5の各周縁部に弾性変形可能な支持棒 2 6を設ければ、 その日除け部 2 5の形状を安定に保つことが可能である。 FIG. 13 shows a configuration in which a sunshade section 25 is provided on the child seat 10 having the configuration shown in FIG. 11. The sunshade part 25 is composed of one cloth-like member continuously from the side sheet part 11 and is inclined with respect to the opening on the divided sheet part 5 side of the child seat 10, that is, the cover member 23. Are provided so as to cover the opening on the opposite side. The sunshade portion 25 protects the infant from direct sunlight, and further enhances the effect of holding the infant in the child seat 10. In addition, the sunshade part 25 may be a cloth-like member different from the side seat part 11 and may be configured to be detachable from the side seat part 11 with a fastener or the like. Further, if a support rod 26 that can be elastically deformed is provided at each peripheral edge of the sunshade portion 25, the shape of the sunshade portion 25 can be stably maintained.
一方、 図 1 4及び図 1 5は、 側方シート部 1 1の上方側端部が略水平状態にされ たチヤィルドシート 4 0を備えた車両用シート 1を正面側及び背面側から見た斜視 図で、 側方シート部 1 1がシートバック 3の高さ方向中間部付近に設けられた係合 部 3 0により着脱可能に保持されている。 このチャイルドシート 4 0は、 図 1 6に 示すように、 側方シート部 1 1が分割シート部 5とほぼ同じ高さを有しており、 そ の高さが分割シート部 5から係合部 3 0まで略水平に延長されている。 また、 底側 シート部 1 2が分割シート部 5の高さから緩やかに傾斜した曲面のべッ ド状に構成 されたものである。 この場合、 側方シート部 1 1が図 4の例に比べて高いため、 幼 児が側方へ投げ飛ばされることを防止でき、 かつ幼児に対する保温性の効果も高め られる。 On the other hand, FIGS. 14 and 15 show that the upper end of the side seat portion 11 is substantially horizontal. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the vehicle seat 1 provided with the shielded seat 40 as viewed from the front side and the rear side, and a side seat portion 11 is provided with an engaging portion 30 provided near a middle portion in the height direction of the seat back 3. , So that it is detachably held. In this child seat 40, as shown in FIG. 16, the side seat portion 11 has substantially the same height as the divided seat portion 5, and the height is set to be equal to the engagement portion 3 from the divided seat portion 5. It extends almost horizontally to zero. Further, the bottom seat portion 12 is formed in a curved bed shape that is gently inclined from the height of the divided seat portion 5. In this case, since the side seat portion 11 is higher than the example of FIG. 4, the infant can be prevented from being thrown to the side, and the effect of keeping the child warm is enhanced.
なお、 この図 1 6に示した例においても、 図 1 0に示したようなシートベルト、 図 1 1に示したようなカバー部材、 及び図 1 3に示したような日除け部等を設ける ことが可能である。 また、 図 1 7 ( a ) に示すように側方シート部 1 1の上方側端 部に支持棒 3 2を設けることが可能で、 この支持棒 3 2により側方シート部 1 1の 形状を安定して保つことができるほか、 分割シート部 5の起立状態を安定に保つこ とが可能となる。 すなわち、 分割シート部 5が座席位置に戻ってしまうことを支持 棒 3 2が防止している。 なお、 この支持棒 3 2は、 その一端部が分割シート部 5に 設けられた係合部 3 3に係合固定され、 他端部がシートバック 3に設けられた係合 部 3 0に着脱可能に保持されている。 In the example shown in FIG. 16, the seat belt shown in FIG. 10, the cover member shown in FIG. 11, and the sunshade shown in FIG. 13 must be provided. Is possible. Further, as shown in FIG. 17 (a), a support rod 32 can be provided at an upper end of the side sheet part 11, and the shape of the side sheet part 11 can be formed by the support rod 32. In addition to being able to maintain stability, the standing state of the split sheet portion 5 can be maintained stably. That is, the support bar 32 prevents the divided seat portion 5 from returning to the seat position. One end of the support rod 32 is engaged and fixed to an engagement part 33 provided on the divided seat part 5, and the other end is attached to and detached from an engagement part 30 provided on the seat back 3. It is kept possible.
支持棒 3 2は、 図 1 7 ( b ) に示すように、 固定棒 3 2 aと可動棒 3 2 bとが支 持部 3 4により連結された状態で、 可動棒 3 2 bが支持部 3 4を支点にして車両の 前後方向と略平行な方向に回動可能とされている。 この支持棒 3 2 (特に可動棒 3 As shown in Fig. 17 (b), the support rod 32 is connected to the fixed rod 32a and the movable rod 32b by the support part 34, and the movable rod 32b is It is rotatable about 34 in a direction substantially parallel to the front-rear direction of the vehicle. This support rod 3 2 (especially movable rod 3
2 b ) がシートバック 3に保持された状態 (図 1 7 ( a ) の状態) の場合、 可動棒When 2 b) is held by the seat back 3 (as shown in Fig. 17 (a)), the movable rod
3 2から固定棒 3 2 a側に突出した回動抑制部 3 6が可動棒 3 2 bのさらに上方へ の回動を抑制して、 側方シート部 1 1を水平状態に保持している。 また、 固定棒 3 2 aは分割シート部 5の係合部 3 3により固定されており、 可動棒 3 2 bが回動し て固定棒 3 2 a側に収容されると、 支持部 3 4を分割シート部 5側に係合部 3 3を 支点にして回動して、 例えば分割シート部 5に設けられた支持棒収容部 3 5に収容 することが可能である。 なお、 図 1 7 ( c ) に示したようなスライ ド機構を備えた 支持棒 3 7を用いることもできる。 これは、 可動棒 3 7 bの外径よりも大きな内径 を有した固定棒 3 7 aに、 可動棒 3 7 bがスライ ドして収容可能とされたものであ る。 A rotation restraining portion 36 protruding from the fixed bar 3 2a from the side 3 2 restrains the movable bar 3 2 b from rotating further upward, and holds the side seat portion 11 in a horizontal state. . The fixed rod 32a is fixed by the engaging part 33 of the divided sheet part 5, and the movable rod 32b rotates. When the support rod 34 is accommodated in the fixing rod 32 a side, the support part 34 rotates on the divided sheet part 5 side and the engagement part 33 as a fulcrum, and for example, the support rod provided on the divided sheet part 5 It can be housed in part 35. Note that a support rod 37 having a slide mechanism as shown in FIG. 17 (c) can also be used. This is such that the movable bar 37b is slidably accommodated in a fixed bar 37a having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the movable bar 37b.
上記の実施例においては、 シートクッション 2の一部を分割した分割シ一ト部 5 の回動によりチャイルドシートが形成されるものであるが、 図 1 8に示すようにシ 一トクッション 2全体を回動させてチヤィルドシートを形成するものとしてもよレ' また、 図 1 9に示すように、 シートクッション 2を厚さ方向に分割し、 上方の分 割シート部 5 0 bを回動可能とすることができる。 この場合、 下方の固定シート部 5 0 aをチャイルドシートの底面部 (座部) とすることも可能である。 一方、 図 2 0に示したように車両の進行方向に対してシートクッション 2の全体 5 1 (幅方向 には一部又は全部でも可) を回動可能としたり、 図 2 1のように前方側部分 5 2の み回動可能とすることもできる。 この場合、 分割シート部の高さを任意に設定する ことができ、 例えば車内の障害物 (ダッシュボード等) の存在により適宜設定した り、 幼児の体型等にあわせて設定することが可能である。 In the above embodiment, the child seat is formed by the rotation of the divided sheet portion 5 which divides a part of the seat cushion 2, but the entire seat cushion 2 is formed as shown in FIG. The seat cushion 2 may be divided in the thickness direction, as shown in FIG. 19, so that the upper divided seat portion 50b can be rotated. be able to. In this case, the lower fixed seat portion 50a can be used as the bottom portion (seat portion) of the child seat. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 20, the entire seat cushion 51 (partially or entirely in the width direction) can be rotated in the traveling direction of the vehicle, or as shown in FIG. It is also possible for only the side part 52 to be rotatable. In this case, the height of the divided seat portion can be set arbitrarily, for example, it can be set appropriately depending on the presence of an obstacle (dashboard or the like) in the vehicle, or can be set according to the infant's body type and the like. .
また、 図 2 4に示すように、 底側シート部 1 2にシートべスト 7 0を設けること もできる。 これは、 メッシュ状もしくは布状の着包み様べストが、 底側シート部 1 2に縫合等により連結されたもので、 本実施例の場合、 股下部 7 1、 側部 7 2、 肩 部 7 3において縫合されている。 このシートべスト 7 0は、 例えば図 2 4 ( b ) に 示すように、 軸中央付近に設けられたファスナー 7 4 (ボタン、 マジックテープ等 でも可) を開閉することにより、 その内部に幼児を着包ませることが可能であり、 シートベルトと同様に幼児を安定保持することができる。 この場合、 シートべスト 7 0にアジヤスタ機構を設けて、 幼児の体型に沿う大きさに変形自在にすることも 可能であり、 また、 着脱自在に底側シート部 1 2に連結して、 幼児の体型に併せて 取り換え可能にすることもできる。 なお、 図 2 5に示すように、 シートべスト 7 0 に加えて分割シート部 5から出し入れ可能なシートベルト 7 7を幼児の腰部付近に 巻き付け固定することで、 さらに安定して幼児を保持することができ、 図 2 6に示 すように肩部分から足部分に向けて、 幼児を 4点式 (3点式も可) のシートベルト 2 0によって保持することもできる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 24, a seat best 70 may be provided on the bottom sheet portion 12. This is a mesh-like or cloth-like wrapping-like vest, which is connected to the bottom sheet part 12 by sewing or the like. In the case of this embodiment, the crotch part 71, the side part 72, the shoulder part It is sutured at 73. As shown in FIG. 24 (b), for example, as shown in FIG. It can be wrapped and can stably hold an infant like a seat belt. In this case, an adjuster mechanism may be provided on the seat vest 70 so that it can be deformed to the size that fits the infant's body shape. It can also be detachably connected to the bottom seat part 12 so that it can be replaced according to the infant's body shape. As shown in Fig. 25, in addition to the seat vest 70, a seat belt 77 that can be inserted and removed from the divided seat section 5 is wrapped around the infant's waist and fixed to hold the infant more stably. As shown in Fig. 26, the infant can be held by a four-point (or three-point) seat belt 20 from the shoulder to the foot.
上述した本発明の車両用シート 1は、 例えば図 2 2に示したように、 エアーバッ グ Aがチヤイノレドシートの開口部に覆い被さるように設置すれば、 幼児が投げ飛ば されることを防止でき安全性がさらに向上する。 なお、 本実施例においては、 分割 シート部 5側に背を向けるものとしたが、 シートバック 3側に背を向けるようにし てもよい。 この場合、 底側シート部 1 2の一端をシートバック 3の中間部付近に着 脱可能に連結し、 他端を分割シート部 5の下端部に連結すればよい。 The above-described vehicle seat 1 of the present invention prevents an infant from being thrown away if the airbag A is installed so as to cover the opening of the chinored seat, as shown in FIG. 22, for example. The safety is further improved. In the present embodiment, the back is turned toward the split seat portion 5 side, but may be turned toward the seat back 3 side. In this case, one end of the bottom seat part 12 may be detachably connected near the middle part of the seat back 3, and the other end may be connected to the lower end part of the divided seat part 5.
また、 本実施例では、 車両用シートとして助手席用のシートを示したが、 後部座 席用のシートに、 本発明に係るチャイルドシートを備えることも可能である。 後部 座席の場合、 車両幅にほぼ等しいシートクッション全体を回動可能とし、 そのシー トクッション全体を起立状態にすれば、 チヤィルドシート部分を大きなスペースで 確保でき、 幼児に加えて低学年の小人等もそのスペースに寝転がることが可能であ る。 Further, in this embodiment, the passenger seat is shown as the vehicle seat. However, the child seat according to the present invention may be provided in the rear seat. In the case of the rear seats, the entire seat cushion, which is approximately the same as the vehicle width, is rotatable, and if the entire seat cushion is in the upright position, the child seat can be secured in a large space. Can lie down in that space.
なお、 布材から構成される側方シート部 1 1、 底側シート部 1 2、 カバー部材 2 3、 日除け部 2 5、 シートべスト 7 0は、 図 2 3に示すように 2枚の布材を重ね合 わせたシート部材とすることもできる。 図 2 3 ( a ) は、 2枚の布材 8 0 a , 8 0 bが縫合部 8 3において縫合されて重ね合わされたものであり、 その 2枚の布材 8 0 a , 8 0 bの間にできた空間には、 例えばビニール製の密封袋状部材 8 1にエア ― (空気) を圧入したエア一弾性部材 8 2が挿入されている。 このようなシート部 材 (1 1 , 1 2, 2 3 , 2 5, 7 0 ) によれば、 エア一の弾力性により幼児にとつ て居心地のよいシート部材となるとともに、 エアーによる保温効果にも優れ、 また、 例えば車両が衝撃を受けたとき、 その衝撃をエアーの弾性により吸収することがで きるため幼児に対する安全性も向上する。 なお、 この場合、 図 2 3 ( b ) に示した ように、 縫合部 8 5によりシート部材 ( 1 1 , 1 2, 2 3 , 2 5 , 7 0 ) にキルテ イング加工を施すこともできる。 このキルティング加工により、 例えば 1枚の密封 袋状部材 8 1が破損した場合でも、 その他の密封袋状部材 8 1は正常に機能するこ とが可能である。 また、 密封袋状部材 8 1にはエア一 (空気) 以外にも羽毛、 特に ダウン等の保温性繊維等を混入することも可能である。 As shown in Fig. 23, the side sheet part 11, the bottom sheet part 12, the cover member 23, the sunshade part 25, and the sheet It is also possible to form a sheet member in which materials are overlapped. FIG. 23 (a) shows two cloth materials 80a and 80b sewn together at the stitching portion 83 and overlapped, and the two cloth materials 80a and 80b are An air-elastic member 82 in which air (air) is press-fitted into a sealed bag-like member 81 made of vinyl, for example, is inserted into the space formed therebetween. According to such a sheet member (11, 12, 23, 25, 70), the elasticity of the air causes it to be attached to the infant. In addition to being a comfortable and comfortable seat member, it is also excellent in the heat retaining effect of air, and when a vehicle receives a shock, for example, the shock can be absorbed by the elasticity of the air, improving the safety for infants. . In this case, as shown in FIG. 23 (b), the sheet member (11, 12, 23, 25, 70) can be quilted by the stitching portion 85. By this quilting process, for example, even if one sealing bag-shaped member 81 is broken, other sealing bag-shaped members 81 can function normally. In addition to the air (air), it is also possible to mix feathers, especially heat-reducing fibers such as down, into the sealed bag-shaped member 81.
次に、 本発明の第 2の実施形態を、 図面に示す実施例を参照して説明する。 Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to examples shown in the drawings.
図 2 7は、 本発明の一実施例としての車両用シート 1 0 1を示す全体斜視図であ る。 車両用シ一ト 1 0 1は、 シートクッション 1 0 2及びシートノ ック 1 0 3から なるシート本体 1 0 7を備え、 シ一トクッション 1 0 2とシートバック 1 0 3とは リクライニングデバイス 1 0 4により連結されている。 リクライニングデバイス 1 0 4に設けられたシートバック用リクライニングレバー 1 0 4 aを操作することで- シートバック 1 0 3の角度を複数の段階で回動 (リクライニング) できるようにな つている。 FIG. 27 is an overall perspective view showing a vehicle seat 101 as one embodiment of the present invention. The vehicle seat 101 is provided with a seat body 107 composed of a seat cushion 102 and a seat knock 103, and the seat cushion 102 and the seat back 103 are reclining devices 1 Linked by 0 4 By operating the seatback reclining lever 104a provided in the reclining device 104, the angle of the seatback 103 can be rotated (reclined) in a plurality of stages.
また、 図 2 8は車両用シート 1 0 1を背面側から見た全体斜視図である。 シート バック 1 0 3は後端部側において一部分が略長方形状に切り欠かれ、 略直方体状の 回動シートバック部 1 0 5と残余の部分 (残余シートバック部 1 0 6 ) とに分割構 成されている。 回動シートバック部 1 0 5は、 その底部に設けられた回動軸 1 0 8 等の回動手段 (ヒンジ等でも可) を介して、 残余シートバック部 1 0 6に対して収 納された収納位置と、 残余シートノくック部 1 0 6から分割した状態のチャイルドシ 一ト位置との間で回動可能とされている。 FIG. 28 is an overall perspective view of the vehicle seat 101 as viewed from the rear side. A part of the seat back 103 is cut into a substantially rectangular shape at the rear end side, and is divided into a substantially rectangular parallelepiped rotating seat back part 105 and a remaining part (remaining seat back part 106). Has been established. The rotating seat back portion 105 is stored in the remaining seat back portion 106 via a rotating means (a hinge or the like) such as a rotating shaft 108 provided at the bottom thereof. It is rotatable between the stored position and the child seat position divided from the remaining sheet knock portion 106.
本実施例においては、 図 2 7及び図 2 8に示すように、 シートバック 1 0 3の両 側部に設けられた回動レバー 1 0 5 a, 1 0 5 bを操作することで、 回動シートバ ック部 1 0 5を車両後方側に回動できる。 この回動レバー 1 0 5 a , 1 0 5 bは、 回動シ一トバック部 1 0 5の回動をロックする機構、 すなわち回動シートバック部 1 0 5を収納位置の状態に保持する機構を解除するためのレバーである。 ここで、 収納位置とは回動シートバック部 1 0 5が残余シートバック部 1 0 6と一体となつ てシ一トバック 1 0 3を形成する位置のことである。 なお、 回動シートバック部 1 0 5に引き手レバ一 1 0 5 c等を設けて、 この引き手レバー 1 0 5 cを手前に引く ことで上記ロックを解除することも可能となっている。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 27 and 28, the turning levers 105 a and 105 b provided on both sides of the seat back 103 are operated to rotate the seat back. Motion seat bar The lock portion 105 can be rotated to the rear of the vehicle. The rotating levers 105a and 105b are mechanisms for locking the rotation of the rotating seatback unit 105, that is, a mechanism for holding the rotating seatback unit 105 in the storage position. Release lever. Here, the storage position is a position where the rotating seat back portion 105 is integrated with the remaining seat back portion 106 to form the seat back 103. The lock can also be released by providing a pull lever 105c or the like in the rotating seat back portion 105 and pulling the pull lever 105c forward. .
図 2 7に示したシートバック用リクライニングレバー 1 0 4 aを操作すると、 図 2 9に示すようにシートバック 1 0 3は車両前方側へリクライニング可能となる。 また、 回動レバー 1 0 5 a , 1 0 5 bを操作する (本実施例ではレバーを引き上げ る) と、 回動シートバック部 1 0 5が車両後方側に回動されて、 図 3 0に示すよう に、 シートクッション 1 0 2とほぼ平行な略水平状態となる。 回動シートバック部 1 0 5は、 その長さ方向において、 チャイルドシ一トバック形成部 1 5 0とチヤィ ルドシートクッション形成部 1 5 1 とに分割構成されており、 チヤィルドシートバ ック形成部 1 5 0は、 チャイルドシートクッション形成部 1 5 1に対して、 図 3 0 に示した略水平状態の収納位置と、 図 3 1に示す起立状態のチヤィルドシートバッ ク形成位置との間で、 回動軸 1 0 9等の回動手段を介して回動可能とされている。 なお、 本実施例においては特に断り書きしない限り、 車両の進行方向側を 「前」 、 逆側を 「後」 とする。 By operating the seat back reclining lever 104 a shown in FIG. 27, the seat back 103 can be reclined toward the front of the vehicle as shown in FIG. When the rotating levers 105a and 105b are operated (in this embodiment, the levers are pulled up), the rotating seatback portion 105 is rotated to the rear side of the vehicle. As shown in the figure, the seat cushion 102 is in a substantially horizontal state substantially parallel to the seat cushion 102. The rotating seat back portion 105 is divided into a child seat back forming portion 150 and a child seat cushion forming portion 151 in the longitudinal direction, and the child seat back portion is formed. The forming part 150 is positioned between the child seat cushion forming part 151 and the storage position in the substantially horizontal state shown in FIG. 30 and the child seat cushion forming position in the upright state shown in FIG. Between them, it is rotatable via rotating means such as a rotating shaft 109. In the present embodiment, the traveling direction of the vehicle is defined as “front” and the opposite side is defined as “rear” unless otherwise specified.
上述した通り回動された回動シートバック部 1 0 5は、 図 3 1に示すように、 チ ャィルドシートクッション形成部 1 5 1が略水平状態になり、 チャイルドシートバ ック形成部 1 5 0が起立状態となったチャイルドシート位置においては、 チヤィル ドシートバック形成部 1 5 0のチヤィルドシートクッション形成部 1 5 1に対する 角度 (チャイルドシートクッション形成部 1 5 1からチャイルドシートバック形成 部 1 5 0を仰ぐ角度) が例えば 9 0 ° 以上となるように設定されている。 この起立 状態にされたチャイルドシ一トバック形成部 1 5 0とチャイルドシートクッション 形成部 1 5 1との間の空間には、 乳児ないし幼児用のチャイルドシート 1 1 0が形 成される。 As shown in FIG. 31, the rotating seat back portion 105 rotated as described above has the child seat cushion forming portion 151 in a substantially horizontal state, and the child seat back forming portion 1 In the child seat position where 50 is in the upright state, the angle of the child seat back forming section 150 with respect to the child seat cushion forming section 15 1 (from the child seat cushion forming section 15 1 to the child seat back forming section 1 50) Is set to be, for example, 90 ° or more. This standing In the space between the child seat back forming part 150 and the child seat cushion forming part 151 in the state, a child seat 110 for an infant or an infant is formed.
なお、 回動シートバック部 1 0 5の回動を、 複数段階の角度で設定することもで き、 また、 回動シートバック部 1 0 5を略水平状態に回動させた時に、 その回動シ 一トバック部 1 0 5の回動に伴って、 チャイルドシートバック形成部 1 5 0がチヤ ィルドシートクッション形成部 1 5 1に対して起立した状態になるようにすること もできる。 すなわち、 回動シートバック部 1 0 5のチャイルドシート位置への回動 と同時に、 チャイルドシートバック形成部 1 5 0を起立状態にすることができる。 以下、 チャイルドシートバック形成部 1 5 0及びチャイルドシートクッション形成 部 1 5 1をそれぞれチヤィルドシートノ ック 1 5 0及びチヤィルドシートクッショ ン 1 5 1と言うこともある。 Note that the rotation of the rotating seat back portion 105 can be set at a plurality of angles, and when the rotating seat back portion 105 is rotated in a substantially horizontal state, With the rotation of the moving seat back portion 105, the child seat back forming portion 150 can be made to stand up with respect to the child seat cushion forming portion 151. That is, the child seat back forming section 150 can be set in the upright state simultaneously with the rotation of the rotating seat back section 105 to the child seat position. Hereinafter, the child seat back forming part 150 and the child seat cushion forming part 151 may be referred to as a child seat knock 150 and a child seat cushion 151, respectively.
チャイルドシート 1 1は、 上記チャイルドシートバック 1 5 0とチャイルドシー トクッション 1 5 1、 及び折り畳み可能な綿製の布材 (側方シート部) 1 1 1から 構成され、 回動シートバック部 1 0 5が通常の収納位置の場合には、 布材 (側方シ ート部) 1 1 1が折り畳まれて回動シートバック部 1 0 5と残余シ一トバック部 1 0 6との間に、 すなわちシートバック 1 0 3内に収容される。 側方シート部 1 1 1 は図 3 2に示すように略四角形状を有しており、 その一端部 (下端部) 1 1 1 aが チャイルドシートクッション 1 5 1と略一致した長さを有しており、 チャイルドシ — トクッション 1 5 1に連結 (例えば縫合により) されている。 また、 異なる端部 1 1 1 bはチャイルドシートノ ック 1 5 0と略一致した高さを有しており、 ホック 等の係合手段 1 1 0 a , 1 1 0 bの 2点によりチャイルドシートバック 1 5 0に対 して着脱可能とされている。 なお、 係合手段は 2点に限られるものではなく複数個 所に設けて、 固定をさらに強固なものとすることも可能である。 一方、 側方シート 部 1 1 1の上端部 1 1 1 cは、 シートバック 1 0 3に向けて端部 1 1 1 bから自身 の高さを増する方向に傾斜されている。 上端部 1 1 1 cの係合部 1 1 0 bと対向す る側は、 残余シートバック部 1 0 6の回動シートノくック咅 β ΐ 0 5が収容される部分 の内部に、 例えばホック等の係合手段 1 1 0 cにより着脱可能に取付けられている: なお、 図 3 3に示すように、 チャイルドシートクッション 1 5 1の座面に対して起 伏を設けて、 幼児が着座しやすい構成とすることもできる。 The child seat 11 is composed of the child seat back 150, the child seat cushion 151, and a foldable cotton cloth material (side seat portion) 1 1 1 and a rotating seat back portion 105 When the is in the normal storage position, the cloth material (side sheet portion) 111 is folded so that it is between the rotating seat back portion 105 and the residual seat back portion 106, It is stored in the seat back 103. The side seat portion 1 1 1 1 has a substantially square shape as shown in Fig. 32, and one end (lower end) 1 1 1 a of the side seat portion 1 1 1 has a length substantially matching the child seat cushion 1 5 1. And is connected (eg, by suturing) to a child seat cushion 15 1. Further, the different end portions 111b have a height substantially coincident with the child seat knock 150, and the child seat back is formed by two engaging means such as hooks 110a and 110b. It is detachable from 150. The engaging means is not limited to two points, but may be provided at a plurality of positions to further secure the fixing. On the other hand, the upper end 1 1 1c of the side seat 1 1 1 is moved from the end 1 1 1 b toward the seat back 103. It is inclined in the direction of increasing the height. The side of the upper end portion 111c opposite to the engagement portion 110b is provided inside the portion of the remaining seatback portion 106 in which the rotating seat knock 咅 βΐ05 is accommodated, for example. It is detachably attached by engaging means 110c such as hooks.In addition, as shown in Fig. 33, the child seat cushion 15 An easy configuration can also be adopted.
側方シート部 (布材) 1 1 1は、 例えばチヤィルドシートバック 1 5 0への係合 を解除し、 チヤィルドシートクッション 1 5 1及び残余シートノ ック部 1 0 6に連 結したまま折り畳んで、 回動シートバック部 1 0 5と残余シートバック部 1 0 6と の間に収容することが可能である。 なお、 回動シートバック部 1 0 5が座席位置に ある場合の回動シ一トバック部 1 0 5と残余シートバック部 1 0 6との間に所定の 空間を設けておけば、 布材 1 1 1を容易に収容できるようになる。 The side seat portion (cloth material) 1 1 1 1 releases the engagement with, for example, the seat back 1550, and is connected to the seat cushion 1 5 1 and the remaining seat knock portion 1 06. It is possible to be folded and stored between the rotating seat back portion 105 and the remaining seat back portion 106. If a predetermined space is provided between the rotating seat back portion 105 and the remaining seat back portion 106 when the rotating seat back portion 105 is at the seat position, the cloth material 1 11 can be easily accommodated.
このようなチャイルドシート 1 1 0は、 チャイルドシートノくック 1 5 0及びチヤ ィルドシートクッション 1 5 1と、 2枚の側方シート部 1 1 1 , 1 1 1との間にで きる空間に、 幼児を着座ないし寝転ばせることができるものとされている。 Such a child seat 110 is provided in a space formed between the child seat knock 150 and the child seat cushion 151, and the two side seat portions 111, 111. It is said that infants can sit or lie down.
図 3 4は、 上記車両用シート 1 0 1の側面図であって、 シートバック 1 0 3を前 方へ回動し、 回動シートバック部 1 0 5をチャイルドシート位置に回動すると、 同 図 (b ) のようにシートバック 1 0 3の後方側に幼児 Bが着座ないし寝転ぶことで きる上記チャイルドシート 1 1 0が形成される。 このようなチャイルドシート 1 1 0において、 シートバック 1 0 3にはシートクッション 1 0 2と連結されたベルト 等の固定手段 1 1 4 bが係合部 1 1 4 c及び 1 1 4 dを介して設けられ、 シートバ ック 1 0 3の前後への回動が抑止されている。 また、 チャイルドシートクッション 1 5 1には、 そのチャイルドシートクッション 1 5 1を車両フロア 1 1 3に対して 固定するためのベルト等の固定手段 1 1 4が同様に設けられており、 回動シートバ ック部 1 0 5が収納位置に戻ることを抑止している。 なお、 ヘッドレスト 1 0 3 a は着脱もしくは後方に回動可能とされており、 例えばエアバックが飛び出した際に 障害にならないようにされている。 FIG. 34 is a side view of the vehicle seat 101, in which the seat back 103 is turned forward, and the turning seat back portion 105 is turned to the child seat position. As shown in (b), the child seat 110 on which the infant B can sit or lie down is formed behind the seat back 103. In such a child seat 110, a fixing means 111b such as a belt connected to the seat cushion 102 is attached to the seatback 103 via the engaging portions 114c and 114d. The seat back 103 is prevented from rotating back and forth. Also, the child seat cushion 15 1 is similarly provided with a fixing means 114 such as a belt for fixing the child seat cushion 15 1 to the vehicle floor 113. The part 105 is prevented from returning to the storage position. The headrest 103a can be attached or detached or pivoted rearward, for example, when the airbag pops out. It's been kept out of the way.
このようなチャイルドシート 1 1 0は、 例えば、 衝突、 急ブレーキ等が掛かった 場合に、 上記固定手段により車両に対して安全に固定されているため、 幼児 Bが吹 き飛ばされることを防止できる。 また、 側方シート部 1 1 1が設けられているため. 幼児 Bが側方へ投げ飛ばされることを防止でき、 かつ幼児に対する保温性の効果が 高められている。 Such a child seat 110 is safely fixed to the vehicle by the fixing means in the event of, for example, a collision or sudden braking, so that the infant B can be prevented from being blown off. In addition, since the side seat portion 11 is provided, the infant B can be prevented from being thrown to the side, and the effect of keeping the child warm is enhanced.
一方、 図 3 5に示す車両用シート 1 0 1 bは上記車両用シート 1 0 1の変形例で あって、 回動シートバック部 1 0 5の構成及びシ一トノくック 1 0 3のリクライニン グ機構が異なる。 回動シートバック部 1 0 5は厚さ方向に分割されて、 チャイルド シートノくック形成部 1 5 2及びチャィルドシートクッション形成部 1 5 3が構成さ れている。 チャイルドシートバック形成部 1 5 2は、 チャイルドシートクッション 形成部 1 5 3に対して回動手段 1 0 9 aを介して回動可能とされており、 このよう なチヤィルドシート 2 2 0は、 前記チヤィルドシ一ト 1 1 0に比べてサイズを大き くすることができる。 また、 回動シ一トバック部 1 0 5を含むシートバック 1 0 3 、 シートクッション 1 0 2に対してシャフト 1 1 5を介して、 車両の前後方向に 可動なものとなっている。 すなわち、 シートバック 1 0 3に組み付けられたシャフ ト 1 1 5力 シートクッション 1 0 2に設けられたレール 1 1 5 aにスライ ド可能 に組み付けられ、 シートバック 1 0 3全体が前後に動くものとされている。 On the other hand, a vehicle seat 101 b shown in FIG. 35 is a modified example of the vehicle seat 101 described above, and includes a configuration of a rotating seat back portion 105 and a seat knock 103. Reclining mechanism is different. The rotating seat back portion 105 is divided in the thickness direction to form a child seat knock forming portion 152 and a child seat cushion forming portion 153. The child seat back forming section 152 is rotatable via a rotating means 109 a with respect to the child seat cushion forming section 15 3, and such a child seat 220 is provided with the above-mentioned child seat. The size can be made larger than 110. In addition, the seat back 103 including the rotating seat back portion 105 and the seat cushion 102 are movable in the front-rear direction of the vehicle via the shaft 115. In other words, the shaft 115 mounted on the seat back 103 is mounted so that it can slide on the rails 115a provided on the seat cushion 102, and the entire seat back 103 moves back and forth. It has been.
また、 図 3 6に示す車両用シート 1 0 1 cは、 チャイルドシートバック形成部 1 5 0及びチャイルドシートクッション形成部 1 5 1がシ一トバック 1 0 3の後部に 収納可能に備えられている例である。 すなわち、 シートバック 1 0 3の後方には、 内部に所定の空間を有した収納部材 1 5 5が備え付けられており、 その収納部材 1 5 5内部にチヤィルドシ一トバック形成部 1 5 0及びチヤィルドシ一トクッション 形成部 1 5 1が収納されている。 そして、 収納部材 1 5 5を開放すると、 同図 Further, the vehicle seat 101c shown in FIG. 36 is an example in which a child seat back forming part 150 and a child seat cushion forming part 151 are provided so as to be stowable at the rear of the seat back 103. is there. That is, a storage member 150 having a predetermined space therein is provided at the rear of the seat back 103, and a seat back forming portion 150 and a shield seat formation portion 150 are provided inside the storage member 150. The cushion forming part 15 1 is stored. Then, when the storage members 1 5 5 are opened,
( b ) に示すようにチャイルドシートバック形成部 1 5 0及びチャイルドシートク ッシヨン形成部 1 5 1が出現し、 上記車両用シート 1 0 1と同様の機構によりチヤ ィルドシート 2 3 0が形成される。 As shown in (b), the child seat back forming section 150 and the child seat back The cushion forming portion 151 appears, and the shield seat 230 is formed by the same mechanism as the vehicle seat 101 described above.
次に、 本発明の車両用シートにおける第 3の実施例について説明する。 図 3 7に 示す車両用シート 1 0 1 dは、 シートクッション 1 0 2がコ字状に分割され、 車両 前方側の分割シート部 5 0 0と残余のコ字状部 1 0 6 bとに分割構成されている。 分割シート部 5 0 0とコ字状部 1 0 6 bのそれぞれ下部側前端には、 回転軸 8 0 0 がコ字状部 1 0 6 bから分割シート部 5 0 0を貫通する形態で設けられている。 そ して、 リクライニングデバイス 1 0 4に設けられた分割シート部回動用レバー 1 0 4 bを操作することで、 分割シート部 5 0 0が回転軸 8 0 0を軸にして、 図 3 7に 示すような大人が通常に着座可能な状態 (座席位置) 力 、 図 3 8に示す分割シー ト部 5 0 0が起立された起立状態 (チャイルドシート位置) の間で回動可能となる 上述した通り回動された分割シート部 5 0 0は、 チャイルドシート位置において は、 コ字状部 1 0 6 bの前方向に回動展開され、 回動角度 (コ字状部 1 0 6 bから 分割シート部 5 0 0を仰ぐ角度) は例えば 9 0 ° 以上となるように設定されている c この起立状態にされた分割シート部 5 0 0とシートバック 1 0 3との間の空間には、 乳児ないし幼児用のチャイルドシート 1 0 0が形成される。 このチャイルドシート 1 0 0は、 折り畳み可能な綿製の布材から構成され、 分割シート部 5 0 0が通常の 座席状態 (座席位置) の場合には、 折り畳まれて分割シート部 5 0 0の底面側に収 容される。 Next, a third embodiment of the vehicle seat of the present invention will be described. In the vehicle seat 101 d shown in FIG. 37, the seat cushion 102 is divided into a U-shape, and a divided seat portion 500 on the front side of the vehicle and a remaining U-shaped portion 106 b are formed. It is divided. At the lower front ends of the divided sheet portion 500 and the U-shaped portion 106b, a rotating shaft 800 is provided so as to pass through the divided sheet portion 500 from the U-shaped portion 106b. Have been. Then, by operating the lever 104b for rotating the divided seat portion provided on the reclining device 104, the divided seat portion 500 is rotated around the rotation axis 800, as shown in FIG. As shown above, the adult can be seated normally (seat position), and can rotate between the standing state (child seat position) with the divided seat part 500 upright as shown in FIG. 38. At the child seat position, the rotated divided seat portion 500 is rotated and developed in the forward direction of the U-shaped portion 106 b, and the rotation angle (from the U-shaped portion 106 b to the divided seat portion). C ) is set to be, for example, 90 ° or more. C In the space between the divided seat portion 500 and the seat back 103 in the upright state, there is no infant or child. A child seat 100 for infants is formed. The child seat 100 is made of a foldable cotton cloth material. When the split seat portion 500 is in a normal seating state (seat position), the child seat 100 is folded and the bottom surface of the split seat portion 500 is closed. Is stored on the side.
布材のチャイルドシート 1 0 0は、 図 3 9に示すように、 車両の幅方向に並列し て略平行に設けられた 2枚の側方シート部 1 1 1, 1 1 1と、 当該チャイルドシー ト 1 0 0の底をなす底側シート部 1 1 2とを有している。 側方シート部 1 1 1は略 三角形状で、 その一端部が分割シート部 5 0 0の高さと略一致した高さを有してお り、 分割シート部 5 0 0に連結 (例えば縫合により) されている。 また、 側方シー ト部 1 1 1は、 シートバック 1 0 3に向けて自身の高さを減ずる方向に傾斜されて, その他端部 1 1 1 iがシートバック 1 0 3の下端部に連結されている。 一方、 底側 シート部 1 1 2は略水平状態に設置されて、 その一端部 1 1 2 hが分割シ一ト部 5 0 0の下端部に連結されており、 他端部 1 1 2 iがシートバック 1 0 3の下端部に 連結されている。 このようなチャイルドシート 1 0 0は、 2枚の側方シート部 1 1 1, 1 1 1と底側シート部 1 1 2との間にできる空間に、 幼児を着座ないし寝転ば せることができるものとされている。 As shown in FIG. 39, the child seat 100 made of cloth is composed of two side seats 111, 111 provided in parallel in the width direction of the vehicle and substantially in parallel with the child seat. And a bottom sheet portion 112 forming the bottom of the sheet 100. The side sheet portion 111 has a substantially triangular shape, and one end thereof has a height substantially coincident with the height of the divided sheet portion 500, and is connected to the divided sheet portion 500 (for example, by sewing). ) Has been. Also, the side seat portion 1 1 1 1 is inclined in a direction to reduce its height toward the seat back 103, The other end 1 1 1 i is connected to the lower end of the seat back 103. On the other hand, the bottom sheet portion 112 is installed in a substantially horizontal state, and one end portion 112h is connected to the lower end portion of the divided sheet portion 500, and the other end portion 112h. Is connected to the lower end of the seat back 103. Such a child seat 100 is capable of sitting or lying down by a child in a space formed between the two side seats 11 1 and 11 1 and the bottom seat 1 12. It has been.
一方、 この車両用シート 1 0 1 dの後方側には、 図 4 0に示すように上記車両用 シート 1 0 1と同様の回動シートバック部 1 0 5が設けられており、 回動シートバ ック部 1 0 5をチヤィルドシート位置に回動するとチヤィルドシ一ト 1 1 0が形成 される。 なお、 このチャイルドシート 1 1 0は、 シートバック 1 0 3を前方に動か さないで形成しているため、 やや小さいサイズとなっており、 体格の小さい乳児に 適している。 On the other hand, on the rear side of the vehicle seat 101 d, a rotating seat back 105 similar to the vehicle seat 101 is provided as shown in FIG. When the lock portion 105 is rotated to the shield sheet position, a shield sheet 110 is formed. Since the child seat 110 is formed without moving the seat back 103 forward, the child seat 110 is slightly smaller in size, and is suitable for small-sized babies.
このような車両用シート 1 0 1 dは、 図 4 1に示すように、 当該シート 1 0 1 d の前後にチャイルドシートを形成することが可能で、 図 4 1 ( b ) は、 体格の大き い幼児 Bを前方のチャイルドシート 1 0 0に、 体格の小さい乳児 bをチャイルドシ 一トバック 1 5 0を背もたれ部として後方のチャイルドシート 1 1 0に乗せた例を 示している。 また、 図 4 2 ( a ) は、 車両用シート 1 0 1 dにおいて、 シートバッ ク 1 0 3をほぼ垂直に直立させた例であり、 この場合、 体格の大きい幼児 B又は体 格の小さい乳児 bを後方向きに着座させることができる。 同図 (b ) は、 チヤィル ドシ一ト 1 0 0の側方シート部 1 1 1をチヤィルドシート 1 1 0と同様に略四角形 状としたもので、 その側方シ一ト部 1 1 1のシートバック側端部はシ一トバック 1 0 3の側部に設けられた係合部 1 1 0 f に係合することができる。 また、 シートバ ック 1 0 3を前方に僅かにリクライニングさせると、 シートバック 1 0 3をチヤィ ルドシート 1 1 0の背もたれ部とすることもでき、 やや体格の大きい幼児 Bを寝か せることが可能となる。 なお、 例えば図 4 3に示すように車両のフロア 1 1 3にロック機構 1 1 3 aを設 けて、 上記チャイルドシートクッション 1 5 1 , 1 5 3、 及び分割シート部 5 0 0 等を、 その口ック機構 1 1 3 aに対してシートベルト状の固定部材 1 1 4を介して 固定することが可能である。 これにより、 各シート部材 1 5 1, 1 5 3, 5 0 0に 上向きの力が掛かった場合に、 そのシートの浮き上がりが防止され、 幼児の乗り物 酔レヽ防止、 あるいは強レ、力が加わった場合には幼児が投げ飛ばされることを防止す る。 ベルト状の固定部材 1 1 4は、 同図 (b ) に示すように、 各シート部材 1 5 1, 1 5 3 , 5 0 0に設けられた開口部 2 4 0から引き出し可能とされている。 As shown in FIG. 41, such a vehicle seat 101 d can form a child seat before and after the seat 101 d, and FIG. 41 (b) shows a large physique An example is shown in which infant B is placed on the front child seat 100 and child b with a small build is placed on the rear child seat 110 with the child seat 150 as the backrest. Fig. 42 (a) shows an example in which the seat back 103 is erected almost vertically in the vehicle seat 101d. In this case, an infant B with a large physique or an infant b with a small physique Can be seated backward. FIG. 3 (b) shows a side sheet portion 111 of the channel sheet 100 formed in a substantially rectangular shape as in the case of the channel sheet 110. The seat back side end can be engaged with an engaging portion 110 f provided on the side of the seat back 103. In addition, if the seat back 103 is slightly reclined forward, the seat back 103 can be used as the backrest of the child seat 110, allowing the slightly larger physique B to sleep. Becomes For example, as shown in FIG. 43, a lock mechanism 113a is provided on the floor 113 of the vehicle, and the child seat cushions 151, 153, the divided seat portion 500, etc. It can be fixed to the zipper mechanism 113a via a seatbelt-shaped fixing member 114. As a result, when an upward force is applied to each of the seat members 15 1, 15 3, and 500, the seats are prevented from being lifted up, preventing childhood motion sickness, or applying strong force and force. In such cases, prevent the infant from being thrown away. The belt-shaped fixing member 114 can be pulled out from the opening 240 provided in each of the sheet members 151, 153, 500, as shown in FIG. .
一方、 図 4 3 ( c ) に示すように、 分割シート部 5 0 0にはベルト用開口部 2 5 0 aから出し入れ可能なシートベルト 2 5 0を設けることができ、 この場合、 幼児 をシートベルト 2 5 0により安定して保持することが可能となる。 なお、 このシー トベルト 2 5 0は、 例えば車両のフロアに設けたロック機構 2 6 0によりシートべ ルト 2 5 0の一端を固定保持するのがよい。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 43 (c), the divided seat portion 500 can be provided with a seat belt 250 that can be inserted and removed from the belt opening portion 250a. The belt 250 enables stable holding. The seat belt 250 is preferably fixedly held at one end of the seat belt 250 by, for example, a lock mechanism 260 provided on the floor of the vehicle.
以下、 上述した図 3 1のチャイルドシート 1 1 0の変形例について説明する。 図 4 4に示した例は、 当該チヤィルドシート 1 1 0の底をなす底側シート部 1 1 2を 形成した例であり、 その一端部 1 1 2 aが残余シートバック部 1 0 6に縫合あるレヽ はファスナー等の連結手段に連結され、 他端部がチャイルドシートバック 1 5 0の 下端部に同じく連結されている。 これによりチャイルドシート 1 1 0の底が、 残余 シートバック部 1 0 6側の端部 1 1 2 aから緩やかに傾斜した曲面のべッド状に構 成され、 この底側シート部 1 1 2に幼児を寝転ばせることが可能となる。 この場合、 幼児にとって居心地のよいシートであるとともに、 2枚の側方シート部 1 1 1, 1 1 1により側方への移動が防御されるため優れた安全性も有している。 Hereinafter, a modified example of the above-described child seat 110 of FIG. 31 will be described. The example shown in FIG. 44 is an example in which the bottom sheet portion 112 forming the bottom of the shielded sheet 110 is formed, and one end portion 112a thereof is stitched to the remaining seat back portion 106. The rail is connected to a connecting means such as a fastener, and the other end is also connected to the lower end of the child seat back 150. As a result, the bottom of the child seat 110 is formed into a curved bed that is gently inclined from the end 1 12a of the remaining seat back portion 106, and the bottom seat portion 1 12 The infant can be laid down. In this case, the seat is comfortable for the infant and also has excellent safety because the two side seats 11 1 and 11 1 prevent movement to the side.
図 4 5は、 上記図 4 4のチャイルドシート 1 1 0にシートベルト 1 1 7を設けた 例である。 シートベルト 1 1 7は、 残余シートノくック部 1 0 6の上端側に設けられ た開口部 1 1 7 aから残余シートバック部 1 0 6内に出し入れ可能とされており、 例えばチヤィルドシートバック 1 5 0に設けられた口ック機構 1 1 7 bにシートべ ルト 1 1 7の端部を固定保持することができる。 このようなシートベルト 1 1 7に より、 幼児がチャイルドシート 1 1 0から投げ出されるのを防止する。 FIG. 45 shows an example in which a seatbelt 117 is provided on the child seat 110 of FIG. 44 described above. The seat belt 1 17 can be inserted into and removed from the remaining seat back portion 106 through an opening 1 17 a provided on the upper end side of the remaining seat knock portion 106. For example, an end portion of the seat belt 117 can be fixedly held by a buckle mechanism 117 b provided in the seat seat back 150. Such a seat belt 117 prevents the infant from being thrown out of the child seat 110.
一方、 図 4 6は図 4 4の例にカバ一部材 1 2 3を設けた例である。 カバー部材 1 2 3は、 側方シート部 1 1 1の上端部の中間部付近からチヤィルドシートノ ック 1 5 0に向けて、 当該チャイルドシート 1 1 0の開口部分を覆う状態で設けられてい る。 このカバー部材 1 2 3は、 側方シート部 1 1 1に縫合等により連結して設置し たり、 側方シート部 1 1 1から連続で 1枚のシート部材で形成したりすることがで きる。 本実施例の場合、 カバー部材 1 2 3の幅方向中間部においてファスナー機構 1 2 4が設けられて開閉自在にされている。 このカバー部材 1 2 3により、 幼児が チャイルドシート 1 1 0から投げ出されることが防止され、 また、 このカバー部材 1 2 3は幼児を保温する効果も持ち合わせている。 なお、 このカバー部材 1 2 3を 備えたチャイルドシートに図 4 5に示したシートベルト 1 1 7を併用して用いれば、 幼児に対する安全性は一層高まる。 On the other hand, FIG. 46 shows an example in which a cover member 123 is provided in the example of FIG. The cover member 123 is provided so as to cover the opening of the child seat 110 from near the middle of the upper end of the side seat part 111 toward the child seat knock 150. ing. The cover member 1 2 3 can be installed by being connected to the side sheet portion 1 11 by suturing or the like, or can be formed by a single sheet member continuously from the side sheet portion 1 1 1. . In the case of the present embodiment, a fastener mechanism 124 is provided at an intermediate portion in the width direction of the cover member 123 so as to be freely opened and closed. The cover member 123 prevents the infant from being thrown out of the child seat 110, and the cover member 123 also has an effect of keeping the infant warm. If the child seat provided with the cover member 123 is used in combination with the seatbelt 117 shown in FIG. 45, the safety for infants is further enhanced.
図 4 7は、 図 4 6の構成のチャイルドシート 1 1 0に日除け部 1 2 5を設けた構 成である。 この日除け部 1 2 5は、 側方シート部 1 1 1から連続で 1枚の布状部材 から構成され、 当該チャイルドシート 1 1 0の残余シートバック部 1 0 6側の開口 部、 すなわちカバー部材 1 2 3とは逆側の開口部を覆う形態で設けられている。 こ の日除け部 1 2 5により、 幼児は直射日光から防御されるようになり、 また、 幼児 をチャイルドシート 1 1 0内に保持する効果も一層高められる。 なお、 日除け部 1 2 5は側方シート部 1 1 1と別の布状部材とし、 側方シート部 1 1 1にファスナー 等により着脱可能な構成としてもよい。 また、 日除け部 1 2 5の各周縁部に弾性変 形可能な支持棒 1 2 6を設ければ、 その日除け部 1 2 5の形状を安定に保つことが 可能である。 FIG. 47 shows a configuration in which a sunshade section 125 is provided on the child seat 110 having the configuration shown in FIG. The sunshade portion 1 25 is composed of one cloth-like member continuously from the side sheet portion 1 1 1, and the opening of the child seat 110 on the remaining seat back portion 106 side, that is, the cover member 1 23 is provided so as to cover the opening on the opposite side. The sunshade portion 125 protects the infant from direct sunlight, and further enhances the effect of holding the infant in the child seat 110. In addition, the sunshade part 125 may be a cloth member different from the side sheet part 111, and may be configured to be detachable from the side sheet part 111 with a fastener or the like. If the elastically deformable support rods 126 are provided at the peripheral edge of the sunshade 125, the shape of the sunshade 125 can be stably maintained.
また、 図 4 8に示すように、 底側シート部 1 1 2にシートべスト 1 7 0を設ける こともできる。 これは、 メッシュ状もしくは布状の着包み様べストが、 底側シート 部 1 1 2に縫合等により連結されたもので、 本実施例の場合、 股下部 1 7 1、 側部 1 7 2、 肩部 1 7 3において縫合されている。 このシートべス ト 1 7 0は、 例えば 図 4 8 ( b ) に示すように、 軸中央付近に設けられたファスナー 1 7 4 (ボタン、 マジックテープ等でも可) を開閉することにより、 その内部に幼児を着包ませるこ とが可能であり、 シートベルトと同様に幼児を安定保持することができる。 この場 合、 シートべスト 1 7 0にアジヤスタ機構を設けて、 幼児の体型に沿う大きさに変 形自在にすることも可能であり、 また、 着脱自在に底側シート部 1 1 2に連結して. 幼児の体型に併せて取り替え可能にすることもできる。 なお、 図 4 9に示すように. シートべス ト 1 7 0に加えて残余シートノくック部 1 0 6から出し入れ可能なシ一ト ベルト 1 7 7を幼児の腰部付近に巻き付け固定することで、 さらに安定して幼児を 保持することができる。 Also, as shown in Fig. 48, a seat best 170 is provided on the bottom seat 1 1 2 You can also. This is a mesh-like or cloth-like wrapping-like vest, which is connected to the bottom sheet part 112 by sewing or the like. In the case of this embodiment, the crotch part 171 and the side part 172 It is sutured at the shoulder 1 73. As shown in Fig. 48 (b), for example, as shown in Fig. 48 (b), the seat base 170 opens and closes a fastener 17 4 (buttons, Velcro, etc.) provided near the center of the shaft, thereby The infant can be wrapped in the car, and the infant can be stably held in the same manner as the seat belt. In this case, it is possible to provide an adjuster mechanism on the seat vest 170 so that it can be freely deformed to fit the size of the infant's body, and to be detachably connected to the bottom seat part 112. It can be made replaceable according to the infant's body type. As shown in Fig. 49. In addition to the seat base 170, a seat belt 1777 that can be inserted and removed from the remaining seat knock part 106 can be wrapped around the waist of the infant and fixed. Thus, the infant can be held more stably.
図 5 0は、 チャイルドシートバック 1 5 0に幼児等が足を通すことが可能なよう に、 そのチャイルドシートバック 1 5 0のチャイルドシートクッション 1 5 1側端 部に切欠部 1 5 0 cが設けられた例である。 この切欠部 1 5 0 cは、 略四角形状を したチヤイノレドシ一トバック 1 5 0のチャイルドシ一トクッション 1 5 1側の 2隅 を略扇状に切り欠いたもので、 この場合、 切り欠かれずに残った部分がチャイルド シートクッション 1 5 1に連結されている。 なお、 チャイルドシートバック 1 5 0 の内側部分、 すなわちチャイルドシートバック 1 5 0の幼児が接する部分には、 幼 児を守るために、 空気が混入されたエアーマット等の弾性部材を設けるのがよい。 このような足揷通用の切欠部 1 5 0を設けたチヤィルドシートに、 上述の底側シー ト部 1 1 2、 シートベルト 1 1 7、 カバー部材 1 2 3、 日除け部 1 2 5、 シートべ スト 1 7 0、 シートベルト 1 7 7等を併用すれば幼児の座り心地、 寝心地が向上す るとともに、 安全性も向上する。 In FIG. 50, a cut-out portion 150c is provided at the end of the child seat back 150 on the side of the child seat cushion 150 so that an infant or the like can pass a foot through the child seat back 150. It is an example. The notch 150c is formed by cutting out the two corners of the child seat cushion 150 of the substantially square shaped seat back 150 in the shape of a fan in a substantially fan shape. The remaining part is connected to the child seat cushion 15 1. In addition, an elastic member such as an air mat into which air is mixed is preferably provided on the inner portion of the child seat back 150, that is, the portion of the child seat back 150 to which the infant contacts to protect the infant. The above-described bottom seat portion 112, seat belt 117, cover member 123, sunshade portion 125, and seatbelt are provided in the above-described shield seat provided with the cutout portion 150 for the foot passage. The combined use of a 170 and a seat belt 177 will improve the comfort and comfort of the infant and improve safety.
また、 上記のような種々の形態のチャイルドシートに対して、 図 5 1 ( a ) に示 すように側方シート部 1 1 1の上方側端部に支持棒 1 3 2を設けることが可能で、 この支持棒 1 3 2により側方シート部 1 1 1の形状を安定して保つことができるほ カ チャイルドシ一トバック 1 5 0の起立状態を安定に保つことが可能となる。 す なわち、 支持棒 1 3 2によりチャイルドシートバック 1 5 0が収納状態に戻ってし まうことを防止することができる。 なお、 この支持棒 1 3 2は、 その一端部が残余 シートバック部 1 0 6に設けられた係合部 1 1 0 cに係合固定され、 他端部がシー トバック 1 0 3に設けられた係合部 1 1 0 bに着脱可能に保持されている。 In addition, for various types of child seats as described above, Fig. 51 (a) shows A support bar 13 2 can be provided at the upper end of the side seat portion 1 1 1 so that the shape of the side seat portion 1 1 1 can be stably maintained by the support bar 13 2. As a result, the child seat back 150 can be stably kept standing. That is, the support rods 13 2 can prevent the child seat back 150 from returning to the stored state. One end of the support rod 13 2 is fixedly engaged with an engagement portion 110 c provided on the remaining seat back portion 106, and the other end is provided on the seat back 103. It is detachably held by the engaging portion 110b.
支持棒 1 3 2は、 図 5 1 ( b ) に示すように、 固定棒 1 3 2 aと可動棒 1 3 2 b とが支持部 1 3 4により連結支持されて、 可動棒 1 3 2 bが支持部 1 3 4を軸にし て車両の前後方向に略平行な方向に回動可能とされている。 この支持棒 1 3 2 (特 に可動棒 1 3 2 b ) がシートバック 1 0 3に保持された状態 (図 5 1 ( a ) の状 態) の場合、 可動棒 1 3 2から固定棒 1 3 2 a側に突出した回動抑制部 1 3 6が可 動棒 1 3 2 bのさらに上方への回動を抑制して、 側方シート部 1 1 1を水平状態に 保持している。 また、 固定棒 1 3 2 aは残余シートバック部 1 0 6の係合部 1 1 0 cにより固定されており、 可動棒 1 3 2 bが回動して固定棒 1 3 2 a側に収容され ると、 支持部 1 3 4を残余シートバック部 1 0 6側に係合部 1 1 0 cを軸にして回 動して、 例えば残余シートバック部 1 0 6に設けられた支持棒収容部 1 3 5に収容 することが可能である。 なお、 図 5 1 ( c ) に示したようなスライ ド機構を備えた 支持棒 1 3 7を用いることもできる。 これは、 可動棒 1 3 7 bの外径よりも大きな 内径を有した固定棒 1 3 7 aに、 可動棒 1 3 7 bがスライ ドして収容可能とされた ものである。 As shown in FIG. 51 (b), the support rod 1332 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 1332a and the movable rod 1332b by the support part 1334. Is rotatable about a support portion 134 in a direction substantially parallel to the front-rear direction of the vehicle. When the support rods 13 2 (especially the movable rods 13 22 b) are held by the seat back 103 (the state shown in Fig. 51 (a)), the movable rods 13 22 The rotation restraining portion 1336 protruding to the 32a side restrains the movable rod 1332b from rotating further upward, and holds the side seat portion 1 1 1 in a horizontal state. In addition, the fixed bar 13 2 a is fixed by the engaging portion 110 c of the remaining seat back portion 106, and the movable bar 13 2 b rotates and is housed in the fixed bar 13 2 a side. Then, the support portion 134 is rotated toward the remaining seat back portion 106 on the side of the engaging portion 110c, for example, to accommodate the support rod provided on the remaining seat back portion 106. It can be accommodated in parts 135. Note that a support rod 1337 having a slide mechanism as shown in FIG. 51 (c) can also be used. This is such that the movable rod 1337b can be accommodated by sliding into the fixed rod 1337a having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the movable rod 1337b.
なお、 布材から構成される側方シート部 1 1 1、 底側シート部 1 1 2、 カバー部 材 1 2 3、 日除け部 1 2 5は、 図 5 2に示すように 2枚の布材を重ね合わせたシー ト部材とすることもできる。 図 5 2 ( a ) は、 2枚の布材 1 8 0 a , 1 8 0 bが縫 合部 1 8 3において縫合されて重ね合わされたものであり、 その 2枚の布材 1 8 0 a, 180 bの間にできた空間には、 例えばビニール製の密封袋状部材 81にエア 一 (空気) を圧入したエア一弾性部材 1 82が挿入されている。 このようなシート 部材 (1 1 1, 1 12, 1 23, 1 25) によれば、 エア一の弾力性により幼児に とつて居心地のよいシート部材となるとともに、 エアーによる保温効果にも優れ、 また、 例えば車両が衝撃を受けたとき、 その衝撃をエアーの弾性により吸収するこ とができるため幼児に対する安全性も向上する。 なお、 この場合、 図 52 (b) に 示したように、 縫合部 1 85によりシート部材 (1 1 1, 1 1 2, 1 23, 1 2 5) にキルティング加工を施すこともできる。 このキルティング加工により、 例え ば 1枚の密封袋状部材 1 81が破損した場合でも、 その他の密封袋状部材 181は 正常に機能することが可能である。 また、 密封袋状部材 18 1にはエアー (空気) 以外にも羽毛、 特にダウン等の保温性繊維等を混入することも可能である。 As shown in Fig. 52, the side sheets 1 1 1, the bottom sheet 1 1 2, the cover 1 2 3, and the sunshade 1 2 5 made of cloth Can also be used as a sheet member. FIG. 52 (a) shows two cloth materials 180a and 180b which are sewn and stitched together at a seam 183, and the two cloth materials 180a and 180b are overlapped. In the space formed between a and 180b, an air-elastic member 182 in which air (air) is press-fitted into a sealed bag-like member 81 made of vinyl, for example, is inserted. According to such a sheet member (111, 112, 123, 125), the elasticity of the air makes the seat member comfortable for infants and also has excellent heat retention effect by air. Also, for example, when a vehicle receives a shock, the shock can be absorbed by the elasticity of the air, so that the safety for infants is also improved. In this case, as shown in FIG. 52 (b), the sheet member (111, 112, 123, 125) can be quilted by the stitching portion 185. By this quilting process, for example, even if one sealed bag-shaped member 181 is damaged, the other sealed bag-shaped members 181 can function normally. In addition, besides air (air), feathers, especially heat insulating fibers such as down, can be mixed into the sealed bag-shaped member 181.
以上のような様々な形態のチャイルドシートを形成可能な車両用シートを、 実際 の車両に搭載した場合の実施例を図 53に模式的に示す。 これは車両 300を上側 から見た透視図で、 運転手 Fが運転席 301に座ってハンドル 305を操作してい る。 助手席 302には、 本発明の車両用シートが用いられており、 シートバック 3 02 aを車両前方側にリクライニングさせて、 シートバック 302 aの後方にチヤ ィルドシート 1 10を形成し、 そのチャイルドシート 1 10に幼児 B3を後方向きに 乗せている。 一方、 後部座席 303には、 まず助手席側に母親 (幼児管理者) Mが 乗車しており、 助手席後方のチャイルドシート 1 1◦にいる幼児 B3の面倒を見るこ とができる。 また、 母親 Mの側方、 すなわち後部座席 303の中間部及び運転席後 方部には、 後部座席のシートクッションの一部が車両前方に起立されてチャイルド シート 100が形成され、 幼児 Bp B2が後方向きに乗車している。 母親 Mは、 こ の幼児 B1; B2の面倒を見ることも可能で、 この場合、 3人の幼児をチャイルドシ ートに乗せて面倒を見ることができる。 なお、 図 40に示したような 1つの車両用 シートに 2つのチャイルドシートを形成可能なものを、 例えば助手席に採用した場 合は、 幼児 4人をチヤィルドシートに乗車させることができる。 FIG. 53 schematically shows an example in which vehicle seats capable of forming child seats of various forms as described above are mounted on an actual vehicle. This is a perspective view of the vehicle 300 as viewed from above, in which a driver F is operating a steering wheel 305 while sitting in a driver seat 301. The vehicle seat of the present invention is used for the passenger seat 302. The seat back 302a is reclined toward the front side of the vehicle to form a child seat 110 behind the seat back 302a. and put the infant B 3 in the rear-facing to 10. On the other hand, in the back seat 303, first mother in the passenger seat side (infant administrator) M are riding, it is and the child to take care of infant B 3, which are in the front passenger seat back of the child seat 1 1◦. Further, the side of the mother M, that is, the intermediate portion and the driver's seat after lateral portion of the rear seat 303, child seat 100 part of the seat cushion of the rear seat is upright toward the front of the vehicle is formed, infant Bp B 2 Is riding backwards. Mother M can also take care of this infant B 1; B 2 , in which case she can take care of three infants in a child seat. If one child seat can be formed on one vehicle seat as shown in Fig. 40, for example, if it is adopted as a passenger seat If so, four infants can be seated in a child seat.
次に、 本発明の第 4の実施形態を、 図面に示す実施例を参照して説明する。 Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to examples shown in the drawings.
図 5 4は、 本発明の一実施例としての車両用シート 4 0 1を示す全体斜視図であ る。 車両用シート 4 0 1は、 シートクッション 4 0 2及びシートバック 4 0 3から なるシ一ト本体 4 0 7を備え、 シートクッション 4 0 2とシートバック 4 0 3とは、 図示しないリクライニングデバイスにより連結されている。 シートバック 4 0 3は、 その厚さ方向 (車両の前後方向) において 2つに分割され、 前面側シ一トバック部 4 1 1及び背面側シートバック部 4 1 0を備えている。 この場合、 前面側シートバ ック部 4 1 1が回動シートバック部とされ、 背面側シートバック部 4 1 0が残余の 部分 (残余シートバック部) とされている。 FIG. 54 is an overall perspective view showing a vehicle seat 401 as one embodiment of the present invention. The vehicle seat 401 includes a seat body 407 including a seat cushion 402 and a seat back 403. The seat cushion 402 and the seat back 403 are connected to each other by a reclining device (not shown). Are linked. The seat back 403 is divided into two parts in the thickness direction (the front-rear direction of the vehicle) and includes a front seat back part 411 and a rear seat back part 4 10. In this case, the front seat back portion 4111 is a rotating seat back portion, and the rear seat back portion 4110 is a remaining portion (remaining seat back portion).
回動シートバック部 4 1 1は、 その底部に設けられた回動軸等の回動手段 (ヒン ジ等でも可 (図示略) ) を介して、 残余シートバック部 4 1 0に対して収納された 収納位置 (図 5 4 ) と、 残余シートバック部 4 1 0から分割した状態のチャイルド シート位置 (図 5 5 ) との間で回動可能とされている。 なお、 この場合、 収納位置 とは、 回動シートバック部 4 1 1と残余シートバック部 4 1 0とが合体し、 回動シ 一トバック部 4 1 1が起立状態とされる位置のことで、 車両用シート 4 0 1が通常 の座席として使用可能な位置のことである。 The rotating seat back portion 4111 is housed in the remaining seat back portion 4110 via a rotating means (a hinge or the like (not shown)) such as a rotating shaft provided on the bottom portion thereof. It is rotatable between the retracted storage position (FIG. 54) and the child seat position (FIG. 55) divided from the remaining seat back section 410. Note that, in this case, the storage position is a position where the rotating seat back portion 4111 and the remaining seat back portion 4110 are united and the rotating seat back portion 4111 is in an upright state. This is the position where the vehicle seat 401 can be used as a normal seat.
本実施例においては、 図示しない所定の回動レバー等を操作することで、 図 5 5 に示すように、 回動シートバック部 4 1 1を車両前方側に回動できる。 回動シート バック部 4 1 1を前方側に回動した位置、 すなわちチャイルドシート位置において は、 回動シートバック部 4 1 1とシートクッション部 4 0 2とが重なり合って略一 体化され、 さらに回動シートバック部 4 1 1と残余シートバック部 4 1 0との間に は、 チャイルドシート 4 0 0が形成される。 このチャイルドシート 4 0 0は、 回動 シートバック部 4 1 1の上方端部 (収納位置における上方の端部) と残余シートバ ック部 4 1 0の上方端部とを跨るシート状の側方シート部 4 1 4, 4 1 5と、 回動 シートバック部 4 1 1の背面により構成されるチヤィルドシートクッション部 4 1 1 aと、 残余シートノくック部 4 1 0の前面部により構成されるチャイルドシートバ ック部 4 1 0 aと、 から囲まれて構成されている。 なお、 本実施例においては、 シ ートクッション 4 0 2に備えられた固定ベルト 4 1 2を、 回動シートバック部 4 1 1に備えられたロック機構等の固定手段 4 1 3により固定することで、 回動シート バック部 4 1 1を確実に固定することが可能となる。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 55, the turning seat back portion 411 can be turned to the front side of the vehicle by operating a predetermined turning lever or the like (not shown). In the position where the rotating seat back portion 411 is rotated forward, that is, in the child seat position, the rotating seat back portion 4111 and the seat cushion portion 402 overlap and are substantially integrated, and further rotated. A child seat 400 is formed between the moving seat back section 4 11 and the remaining seat back section 4 10. The child seat 400 is a sheet-shaped side seat that straddles the upper end (upper end in the storage position) of the rotating seat back portion 4111 and the upper end of the remaining seat back portion 410. Parts 4 1 4 and 4 15 and rotation A seat seat cushion 4111a constituted by the back of the seat back 4111 and a child seat back 4110a constituted by the front of the remaining seat knocking section 4110. It is composed of and. In this embodiment, the fixing belt 4 12 provided on the seat cushion 402 is fixed by fixing means 4 13 such as a lock mechanism provided on the rotating seat back portion 4 11. Thus, the rotating seat back portion 4 1 1 can be securely fixed.
また、 側方シート部 4 1 4 , 4 1 5は、 折り畳み可能な綿製の布材等から構成さ れ、 回動シートバック部 4 1 1が通常の座席状態 (座席位置) の場合には、 折り畳 まれて回動シ一トバック部 4 1 1の背面側、 すなわち回動シートバック部 4 1 1と 残余シートバック部 4 1 0の間に収容される。 なお、 各々の側方シート部 4 1 4 , 4 1 5は、 それぞれ車両の幅方向に並列して略平行に設けられている。 このような チャイルドシート 4 0 0は、 2枚の側方シート部 4 1 4 , 4 1 5と、 回動シートノく ック部 4 1 1の背面側 4 1 1 aと、 残余シートバック部 4 1 0の前面側 4 1 0 aと の間にできる空間に、 幼児を着座なレ、し寝転ばせることができるものとされている ( なお、 回動シートバック部 4 1 1の背面側 4 1 1 aは、 幼児の着座性を向上させる ために、 図 3 3に示したような起伏を設けたり、 クッション性を付与させたりする ことも可能である。 The side seat portions 4 14 and 4 15 are made of a foldable cotton cloth or the like, and when the rotating seat back portion 4 11 is in a normal seating state (seat position). It is folded and accommodated on the rear side of the rotary seatback portion 4111, that is, between the rotary seatback portion 411 and the remaining seatback portion 4110. The side seat portions 4 14 and 4 15 are provided substantially in parallel with each other in the width direction of the vehicle. Such a child seat 400 is composed of two side seat portions 4 14 and 4 15, a back side 4 1 1 a of the rotating seat knock portion 4 11 1, and a remaining seat back portion 4 1 0 space formed between the front side 4 1 0 a a, seating an infant les are those that can be Nekoroba (Note that the back side 4 1 of the rotating seat back portion 4 1 1 As for 1a, in order to improve the sitting ability of the infant, it is possible to provide undulations as shown in Fig. 33 or to provide cushioning properties.
一方、 図 5 6に示すように、 残余シートバック部 4 1 0の上方端部から回動シー トバック部 4 1 1の前方端部 (収容位置においては上方端部) に跨る底側に湾曲し た曲面状の底側シ一ト部 4 2 1を設けることもできる。 底側シート部 4 2 1は、 ノヽ ンモッタ状のシート部材であって、 この場合、 幼児を心地良い状態で寝転ばせるこ とが可能となる。 なお、 図 5 5及び図 5 6に示す実施例においては、 例えば、 車両 シートに配設されるシートベルトを用いて、 幼児をチャイルドシート 4 0 0に拘束 (保持) させることが可能であるが、 図 9又は図 1 0に示したようなシートベルト 1 7 , 2 0等の少なくとも幼児の胴体の一部を保持する幼児保持手段を使用して、 幼児を安全に保持する構成とすることも可能である。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 56, the curved portion is bent from the upper end of the remaining seat back portion 410 to the front end (the upper end in the storage position) of the rotating seat back portion 4111. A curved bottom sheet portion 421 may also be provided. The bottom seat portion 421 is a non-motta shaped sheet member. In this case, the infant can lie down comfortably. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 55 and FIG. 56, for example, it is possible to restrain (hold) the infant in the child seat 400 by using a seat belt provided in a vehicle seat. Using infant holding means for holding at least a part of the infant's torso, such as seat belts 17 and 20 as shown in FIG. 9 or FIG. 10, It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which an infant is held safely.
なお、 図 5 7に示すように、 側方シート部 4 1 4, 4 1 5の両上端部に跨る幼児 拘束手段 (幼児保持手段) 4 2 2を設けることにより、 幼児をさらに安全に拘束 In addition, as shown in Fig. 57, by providing infant restraining means (infant holding means) 42 that straddles both upper ends of the side seat sections 4 14 and 4 15, the infant can be restrained more safely.
(保持) することが可能である。 この幼児拘束手段 4 2 2は、 側方シート部 4 1 4 , 4 1 5の上端部から底側シート部 4 2 1に湾曲して跨る布状部材であって、 その布 状部材の所定位置に、 幼児の足を挿入可能な挿入用孔部 4 2 3, 4 2 4が設けられ ている。 なお、 この拘束手段 (布状部材) 4 2 2は、 例えば 3辺において、 側方シ —ト部 4 1 4, 4 1 5、 底側シート部 4 2 1に対して縫合等の結合手段 (固定手 段) により結合 (固定) されている。 なお、 この場合も、 例えば車両シートに配設 されるシートベルトを用いて、 幼児をチャイルドシート 4 0 0に拘束 (保持) させ ることが可能である力、 図 9又は図 1 0に示したようなシートベルト 1 7 , 2 0等 の少なくとも幼児の胴体の一部を保持する幼児保持手段を使用して、 幼児を安全に 保持する構成とすることも可能である。 (Hold) is possible. The infant restraint means 422 is a cloth-like member that curves from the upper end of the side sheet part 414, 415 to the bottom sheet part 421, and is positioned at a predetermined position of the cloth-like member. In addition, there are provided insertion holes 4 23 and 4 24 into which infant feet can be inserted. The restraining means (cloth-like member) 422 is connected to the side sheet portions 414, 415 and the bottom sheet portion 421 on three sides, for example, by means such as sewing. (Fixed means). Also in this case, for example, a force capable of restraining (holding) the infant in the child seat 400 by using a seat belt provided in a vehicle seat, as shown in FIG. 9 or FIG. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which an infant is safely held by using infant holding means such as a simple seat belt 17, 20 or the like that holds at least a part of the infant's body.
一方、 図 5 8に示すように、 側方シート部 4 1 4, 4 1 5と、 回動シートバック 部 4 1 1と、 残余シートバック部 4 1 0とによって形成される空間を覆い被せるた めのカバー部材 4 3 2を設けることができる。 カバ一部材 4 3 2は、 側方シート部 4 1 4 , 4 1 5の両上端部に跨る形態で、 当該チャイルドシート 4 0 0の開口部分 略半分を覆う形態で設けられている。 このカバー部材 4 3 2は、 側方シート部 4 1 4, 4 1 5に縫合等により連結 (固定) して設置したり、 側方シート部 4 1 4 , 4 1 5から連続で 1枚のシート部材で形成したりすることができる。 本実施例の場合、 カバ一部材 4 3 2の後方 (上方) には、 カバー部材 4 3 2と連続で、 網状部材 4 3 1が設けられ、 チャイルドシート 4 0 0の開口部を覆っている。 また、 これらカバ 一部材 4 3 2と網状部材 4 3 1とは、 その一側辺部にファスナー機構 4 3 3が設け られ、 側方シート部材 4 1 4に対して連結自在にされている。 このカバ一部材 4 3 2により、 幼児がチャイルドシート 4 0 0から投げ出されることが防止され、 また、 このカバー部材 4 3 2は幼児を保温する効果も持ち合わせている一方で、 網状部材 4 3 1は、 通気性を向上させるための部材として機能している。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 58, the space formed by the side seat portions 4 14 and 4 15, the rotating seat back portion 4 11 1, and the remaining seat back portion 4 10 is covered. Cover member 432 can be provided. The cover member 432 is provided so as to straddle both upper end portions of the side seat portions 4 14 and 4 15 and to cover substantially half of the opening portion of the child seat 400. The cover member 4 32 can be connected to (fixed to) the side seat portions 4 14 and 4 15 by suturing or the like, or can be connected one by one from the side seat portions 4 14 and 4 15. It can be formed of a sheet member. In the case of the present embodiment, a mesh member 431 is provided at the rear (upper side) of the cover member 432 so as to be continuous with the cover member 432, and covers the opening of the child seat 400. The cover member 4 32 and the mesh member 4 31 are provided with a fastener mechanism 4 33 on one side thereof so as to be freely connected to the side sheet member 4 14. The cover member 4 32 prevents the infant from being thrown out of the child seat 400, While the cover member 4 32 also has the effect of keeping the child warm, the mesh member 4 31 functions as a member for improving air permeability.
さらに、 図 5 9に示すように、 底側シート部 4 2 1にシートべス ト 4 4 0を設け ることもできる。 これは、 メッシュ状もしくは布状の着包み様べストが、 底側シー ト部 1 1 2に縫合等により連結されたもので、 図 4 8と同様のものである。 このシ ートベスト 4 4 0は、 例えば図 4 8 ( b ) と同様に、 シートべス ト 4 4 0の軸中央 付近に設けられたファスナー (ボタン、 マジックテープ等でも可) を開閉すること により、 その内部に幼児を着包ませることが可能であり、 シートベルトと同様に幼 児を安定保持することができる。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 59, a seat base 440 may be provided on the bottom seat portion 421. This is the same as FIG. 48 in which a mesh-like or cloth-like wrapping-like vest is connected to the bottom sheet part 112 by suturing or the like. The seat vest 440 can be opened and closed by opening and closing a fastener (buttons, velcro, etc.) provided near the center of the shaft of the seat vest 450, for example, as in FIG. 48 (b). The infant can be wrapped inside, and the infant can be stably held in the same manner as a seat belt.
なお、 上記側方シート部材 4 1 4 , 4 1 5を伸縮性部材から構成することが可能 である。 その場合、 側方シート部材 4 1 4 , 4 1 5の伸びを利用して、 側方シート 部材 4 1 4 , 4 1 5が安定した状態 (伸び縮みしていない定常状態) のチャイルド シート位置において、 さらにシートバック 4 1 0を自由な角度で (例えば、 所定角 度後方に) 傾ける (リクライニングさせる) ことが可能である。 この場合、 幼児の 好みに応じてリクライニング角度を任意に設定することが可能となり、 また、 チヤ ィルドシート位置から収納位置への回動が一層スムーズになり、 チャイルドシ一ト の形成が一層容易になる。 なお、 図 5 8のようにファスナー 4 3 3を設けた場合に は、 カバー部材 4 3 2及び網状部材 4 3 1を伸縮性部材 (伸縮性繊維) により構成 するとともに、 ファスナー 4 3 3を回動シ一トバック部 4 1 1及び Z又は残余シー トバック部 4 1 0に直接連結する構成とせず、 回動シートバック部 4 1 1及び Z又 は残余シートバック部 4 1 0から所定の距離を設けて、 その間に伸縮性部材を介在 させればよい。 この場合、 伸縮性のある側方シート部材 4 1 4 , 4 1 5及びカバ一 部材 4 3 2、 網状部材 4 3 1により、 所望の角度に残余シートバック部 4 1 0を回 動させることが可能である。 The side sheet members 4 14 and 4 15 can be made of elastic members. In such a case, the expansion of the side seat members 4 14 and 4 15 is used to set the side seat members 4 14 and 4 15 in a stable (unstretched and steady state) child seat position. Further, it is possible to tilt (recline) the seat back 410 at a free angle (for example, backward by a predetermined angle). In this case, the reclining angle can be arbitrarily set according to the preference of the infant, and the rotation from the child seat position to the storage position becomes smoother, and the formation of a child seat becomes easier. . When the fastener 43 is provided as shown in FIG. 58, the cover member 432 and the mesh member 4311 are made of an elastic member (elastic fiber), and the fastener 43 is turned around. Instead of being directly connected to the moving seat backs 4 11 and Z or the remaining seat backs 4 10, a predetermined distance from the rotating seat backs 4 11 and Z or the remaining seats 4 10. It may be provided, and an elastic member may be interposed between them. In this case, the remaining seat back portion 4 10 can be rotated to a desired angle by the elastic side seat members 4 14 and 4 15, the cover member 4 32 and the mesh member 4 31. It is possible.
なお、 図 5 3では、 車両用シートを実際の車両に搭載した場合の実施例を模式的 に示したが、 3連の後部座席 3 0 3 (図 5 3参照) を図 6 0に示すように横長に一 体とした後部座席 3 0 3 aとし、 その横長後部座席 3 0 3 aのシートクッション又 はシ一トバックから上記分割シートクッション部又は回動シ一トバック部を回動さ せて、 横長のチャイルドシートを形成することも可能である。 この場合、 体格の大 きレ、幼児 B 4に対しても横向き状態で寝転ばせることが可能となる。 このような後部 座席におけるチャイルドシートの形成は、 3連の後部座席 3 0 3 (図 5 3参照) に おいても、 各車両用シート (1連ごとの座席) の側方シート部材を着脱可能にして 取り外すことで、 2連あるいは 3連座席分の長さの横向きチャイルドシートを形成 することが可能である。 なお、 横向きチャイルドシートを形成する場合においては、 サイ ド保護手段 3 2 0等を設けることで、 側方への衝撃に対しても一層安全性を確 保することが可能であり、 サイ ド保護手段としては、 サイ ドエアバック等を例示す ることができる。 Fig. 53 schematically shows an example in which the vehicle seat is mounted on an actual vehicle. As shown in Fig. 60, the three rear seats 303 (see Fig. 53) are horizontally integrated rear seats 303a, and the horizontal rear seats 303 It is also possible to form a horizontally long child seat by rotating the above-mentioned divided seat cushion portion or rotating seat back portion from the seat cushion or the seat back. In this case, size of the large cutting, it is possible to Nekoroba sideways state even for infants B 4. The formation of a child seat in such a rear seat is achieved by making the side seat members of each vehicle seat (seating for each train) removable in the three rear seats 303 (see Fig. 53). By removing the child seat, it is possible to form a horizontal child seat that is as long as two or three seats. In the case of forming a sideways child seat, by providing the side protection means 320 etc., it is possible to further secure the safety against a side impact, and to provide the side protection means. As an example, a side airbag or the like can be exemplified.
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU58536/00A AU5853600A (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2000-07-17 | Seat for vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20170799 | 1999-07-15 | ||
| JP11/201707 | 1999-07-15 | ||
| JP23615599 | 1999-08-23 | ||
| JP11/236155 | 1999-08-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001005618A1 true WO2001005618A1 (en) | 2001-01-25 |
Family
ID=26512943
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2000/004783 Ceased WO2001005618A1 (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2000-07-17 | Seat for vehicle |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU5853600A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001005618A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2423244A (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-23 | Autoliv Dev | Seat for a motor vehicle that can be converted into a child seat |
| GB2436283A (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-26 | Allan William Ullmann | Vehicle passenger seat with child seat compartment |
| WO2012013837A1 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-02 | Rodrigo Perena Juan Manuel | Vehicle seat that can be converted into a child seat |
| US10011198B2 (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2018-07-03 | Joshua Hans Theander | Vehicular seating assembly, system and method |
| EP4349645A1 (en) * | 2022-10-04 | 2024-04-10 | Volvo Car Corporation | Seat assembly for a vehicle, vehicle and methods |
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| JPS5887631U (en) * | 1981-12-09 | 1983-06-14 | 池田物産株式会社 | Child seat for automobiles |
| WO1983003978A1 (en) * | 1982-05-18 | 1983-11-24 | Ab Volvo | Safety belt arrangement in motor vehicles |
| US4555135A (en) * | 1984-02-28 | 1985-11-26 | Freeland Verne L | Built-in child's safety seat for vehicles |
| JPH01131649U (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-09-06 | ||
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| JPH051578U (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-01-14 | 富士機工株式会社 | Deformable vehicle seat device for children |
| JPH0616076A (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-01-25 | Suzuki Motor Corp | Car seat |
| US5788326A (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 1998-08-04 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Multi-functional seat for vehicle |
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2000
- 2000-07-17 WO PCT/JP2000/004783 patent/WO2001005618A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-07-17 AU AU58536/00A patent/AU5853600A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5887631U (en) * | 1981-12-09 | 1983-06-14 | 池田物産株式会社 | Child seat for automobiles |
| WO1983003978A1 (en) * | 1982-05-18 | 1983-11-24 | Ab Volvo | Safety belt arrangement in motor vehicles |
| US4555135A (en) * | 1984-02-28 | 1985-11-26 | Freeland Verne L | Built-in child's safety seat for vehicles |
| JPH01131649U (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-09-06 | ||
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2423244A (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-23 | Autoliv Dev | Seat for a motor vehicle that can be converted into a child seat |
| GB2423244B (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2008-10-29 | Autoliv Dev | Improvements in or relating to a safety seat |
| GB2436283A (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-26 | Allan William Ullmann | Vehicle passenger seat with child seat compartment |
| GB2436283B (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2010-03-31 | Allan William Ullmann | Vehicle passenger seat |
| WO2012013837A1 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-02 | Rodrigo Perena Juan Manuel | Vehicle seat that can be converted into a child seat |
| US10011198B2 (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2018-07-03 | Joshua Hans Theander | Vehicular seating assembly, system and method |
| EP4349645A1 (en) * | 2022-10-04 | 2024-04-10 | Volvo Car Corporation | Seat assembly for a vehicle, vehicle and methods |
| US20240149761A1 (en) * | 2022-10-04 | 2024-05-09 | Volvo Car Corporation | Seat assembly for a vehicle, vehicle and methods |
| US12528393B2 (en) * | 2022-10-04 | 2026-01-20 | Volvo Car Corporation | Seat assembly for a vehicle, vehicle and methods |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU5853600A (en) | 2001-02-05 |
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