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WO2001002245A1 - Equipement lanceur de bouee de sauvetage et projectile contenant ladite bouee - Google Patents

Equipement lanceur de bouee de sauvetage et projectile contenant ladite bouee Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001002245A1
WO2001002245A1 PCT/ES1999/000210 ES9900210W WO0102245A1 WO 2001002245 A1 WO2001002245 A1 WO 2001002245A1 ES 9900210 W ES9900210 W ES 9900210W WO 0102245 A1 WO0102245 A1 WO 0102245A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
projectile
itself
life
container
tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/ES1999/000210
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Other versions
WO2001002245A8 (fr
Inventor
Urigüen Alfonso URIA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Armas Eibar Sal
Original Assignee
Armas Eibar Sal
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Armas Eibar Sal filed Critical Armas Eibar Sal
Priority to AU59833/99A priority Critical patent/AU5983399A/en
Priority to PCT/ES1999/000210 priority patent/WO2001002245A1/fr
Publication of WO2001002245A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001002245A1/fr
Publication of WO2001002245A8 publication Critical patent/WO2001002245A8/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/22—Devices for holding or launching life-buoys, inflatable life-rafts, or other floatable life-saving equipment
    • B63C9/23—Containers for inflatable life-saving equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/22—Devices for holding or launching life-buoys, inflatable life-rafts, or other floatable life-saving equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/26—Cast or life lines; Attachments thereto; Containers therefor; Rescue nets or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
    • F42B12/68—Line-carrying missiles, e.g. for life-saving

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lifeguard launching equipment, as well as to the corresponding ammunition or projectile container of the lifeguard itself, which is driven by means of an explosive charge or cartridge provided on the back of the projectile.
  • the launching equipment of the invention is constituted from a support body with handle that allows its manual transport as if it were a suitcase, with an approximately trapecial contour, with the particularity that on one of the faces of the contour said tube is articulated as a pitcher itself, which can occupy any position between the vertical itself and a 45 ° inclined, the latter in which such a launcher tube is attached to the said upper and inclined face of the support body in question, the latter corresponding position to which it is normally used to achieve the maximum range of the projectile, while the vertical position will correspond to that of the minimum range, which makes it possible that according to the position in which said launcher is disposed, the projectile and therefore the Lifeguards may be driven more or less distance.
  • Another of the faces of the aforementioned support body will constitute the support surface on the ground, while in correspondence with one of the two major faces of said body, which will henceforth be referred to as side face or faces, an indicator of the unevenness of the surface on which the support body itself rests, whose indicator is constituted by a kind of suspended arm as a plumb line with its end in the form of an arrowhead, indicating on a scale the degree of inclination of the ground, so that the user can make the necessary corrections on the angle of inclination provided for the launch tube.
  • recesses are planned for positioning and securing the corresponding projectiles, since each team will have several, as well as reels of cable or thread of greater or lesser length, and even a recess for gloves , counting the reel with a cable through which you can recover the person in distress that will be attached to the float.
  • the support body incorporates a soul, of very small thickness, which gives the whole more rigidity and allows it to support the force caused by the shots without problems.
  • the launch tube As for the launch tube, it is articulated to the support body in proximity to one of its ends, with the particularity that the point of articulation is slightly misaligned in elevation with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tube itself, all this in order that the force of the recoil of the shots generates a moment with respect to the joint axis that tends to keep the support body glued to the ground.
  • This gap between the axis of the tube and the axis of articulation is very small, which will sometimes only serve to compensate for a possible misalignment between the two in the opposite direction, and that would cause a moment that would tend to lift the support body from the ground, by shooting effect.
  • an open clamp is mounted on said launch tube which can slide along the tube, whose clamp is extended in a radial connecting rod finished in a perpendicular pin to it, which is guided in an oblique groove, that is, in Ramp, provided for this purpose in the internal metal core of the support body, all in such a way that the displacement of the connecting rod, by means of manual operation on the clamp, will entail its displacement on the tube and ultimately the tilting and respective variation of the inclination of said tube, this being provided with a scale indicating the degree of inclination, according to the position of the clamp.
  • the tube has in its proximity to its outlet end with a clamp in functions of small support in which the spool for the recovery thread referred to above is placed.
  • the life-bearing projectile launched by the described equipment is constituted from a body inside which the lifeguard is conveniently folded, a body that is determined by an external housing formed by two half-pieces that mutually fit between yes, with holes for the entry of the water when it is launched and the projectile mentioned falls into the water, all this in order to allow the float to be inflated as it will be exposed later.
  • a cover attached to the main body of the projectile, to which a piston on which they are articulated, or to another piece established in that rear part, a series of fins, are mounted on the rear end of the projectile deployable by the action of respective springs, but keeping them in a folded position by means of a rubber or similar element that can break or burn during firing.
  • a chamber is established inside which a cartridge is disposed as the propellant element of the projectile itself, with the particularity that the aforementioned fins can be articulated precisely on the part constituting that chamber.
  • the piston incorporates at its rear end a flexible lip through which it fits against the inner surface of the launching tube itself, thereby achieving a certain tightness that favors the projectile's own drive.
  • the fins have longitudinal recesses on their inner face to allow their folding, since on the outer surface of the chamber, the metal cables provided for the mooring of the recovery wire will be wound, there are three cables tied equally to the projectile to avoid pulling on it in an off-center manner and that could distort the trajectory. Said three cables subsequently concur in a turnbuckle with a ring to which a single metallic cable is attached with a length approximately equal to that of the launching tube itself, and at whose cable the recovery wire or cable is attached, so that when introducing the projectile in the launch tube the end of that cable to which the recovery is attached will be protruding through the mouth of said launch tube to allow precisely the attachment of the recovery line.
  • the flexible lip of the piston is affected by a notch or recess to allow precisely the passage of the referred cable without thereby losing tightness in the assembly of the projectile inside the launch tube.
  • connection of the latter to the piston is carried out by means of an axial rod with a front hole to which the corresponding moorings are fixed of the float, so that when the recovery line is split, the float is dragged.
  • the projectile can be used manually, in which case it does not incorporate the piston and the recovery cable is tied to a second hole of that axial rod.
  • the shell of the projectile in addition to having an aerodynamic shape that favors the trajectory, it presents a series of holes intended for the rapid entry of water, dissolves a pad established in the float itself and the release of a spring so that leave a needle free and drill precisely the bottle of C0 2 that incorporates the float, producing a rapid inflation of this, having been provided that both the said soluble tablet and the C0 2 bottle and the inflation nozzle itself, are protected by an element of resistant material to prevent the person in distress from grasping the float in that area and can start the valve and therefore deflate the float, also avoiding possible burns by being able to grab the C0 2 bottle, in case of not having that protection element.
  • Figure 1 shows a representation according to a general perspective of the launching equipment object of the invention, showing the configuration of the general housing; the characteristics of the launch tube and its assembly to be able to vary the inclination of the tube; the lateral recesses of positioning of projectiles and even spools of wires or cables, and other components associated externally to said equipment.
  • Figure 2. It shows a representation corresponding to a perspective of the internal soul that incorporates the housing or general support body of the equipment, and whose soul has the corresponding groove for guiding that allows the pitcher tube to be positioned with different inclinations.
  • Figure 3. Shows a general perspective of one of the half-shells of the projectile, showing the holes and the corresponding back part where the drive and guide elements for the projectile itself are located.
  • Figure 4.- Shows a view in longitudinal section of the projectile.
  • Figure 5. Shows an enlarged detail of the back of the projectile represented in the previous figure, where the fin-holder piston is established; chamber with the cartridge; fins themselves, as well as the moorings of the metal cables holding the recovery wire.
  • Figure 6.- Finally shows a front view of the float or lifeguard that is part of the projectile represented in the two previous figures.
  • the launching equipment object of the invention is constituted from a support body (1), with a preferably parallelepiped configuration, although with a trapecial contour, without ruling out any other suitable configuration, in which one of their faces
  • (2) constitutes the stable means of support on the ground, being articulated in one of the ends of the support body (1) a pitcher tube (3), the joint being referenced with the number (4), all in such a way that the pitcher tube (3) resembles in its operation that of a mortar, is that is, intended to launch a projectile (21) that will be described later, and which is the self-inflating lifeguard container (25) that is also the object of the invention, so that the projectile is introduced inside the launch tube (3) and is driven by the corresponding explosive charge.
  • the body (1) has a grip handle (7) to allow its transport and manual transfer from one place to another, while in correspondence with one of its lateral or greater faces, it has an indicator system of the uneven ground above the one that supports, through the face (2), said indicator being constituted by means of a kind of needle or suspended plumb line (5) with its end in arrowhead oriented towards a scale (6) which is the one indicated by the degree of inclination or unevenness of the floor surface on which such support body (1) rests, thereby allowing the necessary correction to be made on the angle of inclination provided for the launch tube (3).
  • recesses (8) for projectiles are provided on one or both major and lateral faces of such support body (1); other recesses (9) for reels of cables and wires necessary as will be shown below and another or other recesses (10) for, for example, gloves.
  • the different recesses can be closed using covers (11).
  • the launch tube (3) can be oriented from the position shown in figure 1 where it is attached to the upper and inclined face of the support body (1), providing that launch tube (3) with a inclination of approximately 45 °, to a position represented in a dashed line in that same figure 1, where the throwing tube (3) occupies a practically vertical position, so that in the first case the reach that will be achieved with that throwing tube of the projectile will be maximum, while in the second position , that is, next to verticality, the scope will be minimal.
  • the system for fixing the variation of the inclination of the launching tube (3) is based on a clamp (12) that can slide externally to the tube and has in its lower part a crank-like extension (13) that is finished off by its end in a stud (14), which is guided in a groove (15) established for this purpose in a metal and internal stiffening core (16) that is hidden by the housing itself that constitutes the support body (1), and whose metal core (16), in addition to having the aforementioned manual grip handle (7), has the affected lugs (17) of the hole (18) for the joint (4) of the launching tube itself (3).
  • the groove (15) in which the pin (14) of the connecting rod (13) corresponding to the clamp (12) mounted on the launch tube (3) is guided is inclined and therefore determines a ramp that allows, as the connecting rod itself (13) moves, produce the raising or lowering of the launch tube (3) or, what is the same, provide it with a greater or less inclination for launch.
  • the clamp (12) is constituted by an open ring, performing a spring effect to maintain the position it occupies with respect to the launching tube itself (3), it being provided that in order to vary the inclination of the latter act on the said clamp (12) making it slide along the tube (3), involving its tilting with respect to its point or axis of articulation (4). In order to move the clamp (12), just make a slight pressure on a radial pin provided therein.
  • a graduated scale is provided on the launching tube (3) itself, which, according to the position occupied by the clamp (12), will indicate the corresponding angle of elevation of the tube (3), provided therein near its free end a clamp (19) to which an arm or element (20) is attached as a support for the corresponding spool of the recovery thread.
  • the projectile (21) itself represented in Figure 4, and which is the carrier of the lifeguard itself (25) represented in Figure 6, has a cover (26) to which a piston (27) incorporating a series of folding flaps (28) articulated by respective shafts (29), although such fins (28) could be articulated in a more posterior area, and specifically in a chamber (30) containing a cartridge ( 31), whereby the projectile itself is propelled or propelled.
  • the piston (27) incorporates in its back a flexible lip (34) that fits against the inner walls of the launching tube (3), in order to achieve a certain tightness that favors the projectile's own drive (twenty-one).
  • Bolts (35) on which metal wires (36) are attached to which the thread spool is attached to be able to recover the person in distress together with the lifeguard are provided on that back.
  • These metal cables will preferably be three and are tied equiangularly in the corresponding bolts (35), thereby avoiding unevenly pulling on the projectile itself, which could distort the trajectory.
  • These cables (36), in the rest position, that is, before the projectile is launched, are wound on the lateral and external surface of the chamber (30), so that to achieve the correct folding of the fins (28) , it is planned that these have longitudinal recesses (37) in correspondence with their internal face.
  • the aforementioned metal cables (36) are attached to a ring (38), with the interposition of a twist (39), going to that ring tied the end of a cable (40), also of a metallic nature and of approximate length to that of the launch tube (3), the recovery wire being tied at the end of that cable (40), so that when the projectile (21) is introduced into the launch tube (3), the end of the cable (40) will remain sticking out the mouth of that launching tube (3), to allow the recovery thread to be tied onto such a cable (40), with the particularity that to allow the latter to pass along the launching tube (3), the flexible lips ( 34) of the piston (27) have a notch or recess through which precisely such a cable (40) passes without thereby losing the tightness necessary to achieve a good projectile drive.
  • cover (26) is fixed to the piston (27) by means of an axial rod (41) with an anterior hole (42) to which the lifebuoy or float moorings (25) are fixed and a rear hole
  • the aforementioned float (25) itself, the same when it is deflated is laminar, forming a toroidal body, as shown in Figure 6, said float body (25) counting with a soluble tablet (44) that is dissolves upon contact with water, since when the projectile falls into the water, it enters through the holes (22) of the housing and produces, as previously stated, the dissolution of the tablet (44), which It acts as an activating element of a spring that strikes a needle in charge of piercing a bottle (45) of C0 2 , producing a rapid inflation of the float (25), which has appropriate mooring means (46), such as welding by high frequency or similar.
  • a soluble tablet (44) that is dissolves upon contact with water, since when the projectile falls into the water, it enters through the holes (22) of the housing and produces, as previously stated, the dissolution of the tablet (44), which It acts as an activating element of a spring that strikes a needle in charge of piercing a bottle (45) of C0
  • the bottle (45), the soluble tablet (44) and the corresponding inflation nozzle (47), are protected by a strip (48) that can be made of PVC or other resistant material, in order to prevent a person in distress who grabs the float in that area cannot start the valve, thereby avoiding the deflation of the float itself, avoiding possible burns if that person grabs the bottle (45), which could occur if the protector formed by the strip (48) was not present.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un équipement comprenant un support (1) pouvant être transporté à la main, abritant un tube (3) assemblé par articulation et servant à lancer un projectile (21) contenant une bouée de sauvetage (25) dans le but de secourir une personne qui risque de se noyer. L'ensemble est complété avec des enrouleurs de câbles reliés au projectile (21) pour permettre de récupérer la personne en danger qui s'agrippe à la bouée de sauvetage. Le projectile est composé d'un boîtier perforé dont la partie postérieure présente un couvercle (26), un piston (27), des ailettes déployables (28) et une culasse (30) dans laquelle se trouve une cartouche (31) permettant de lancer le projectile relié à des câbles (36) qui sont, à leur tour, reliés à un câble de traction (40) permettant la récupération du projectile.
PCT/ES1999/000210 1999-07-05 1999-07-05 Equipement lanceur de bouee de sauvetage et projectile contenant ladite bouee Ceased WO2001002245A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU59833/99A AU5983399A (en) 1999-07-05 1999-07-05 Life vest launching equipment, and projectile containing said life vest
PCT/ES1999/000210 WO2001002245A1 (fr) 1999-07-05 1999-07-05 Equipement lanceur de bouee de sauvetage et projectile contenant ladite bouee

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES1999/000210 WO2001002245A1 (fr) 1999-07-05 1999-07-05 Equipement lanceur de bouee de sauvetage et projectile contenant ladite bouee

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001002245A1 true WO2001002245A1 (fr) 2001-01-11
WO2001002245A8 WO2001002245A8 (fr) 2001-04-19

Family

ID=8307167

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES1999/000210 Ceased WO2001002245A1 (fr) 1999-07-05 1999-07-05 Equipement lanceur de bouee de sauvetage et projectile contenant ladite bouee

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU5983399A (fr)
WO (1) WO2001002245A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102642603A (zh) * 2012-03-29 2012-08-22 曹枫 水上救生用炮弹
WO2013134644A1 (fr) * 2012-03-09 2013-09-12 Conax Florida Corporation Objet de sauvetage gonflable et un système de distribution associé

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1575321A (en) * 1919-05-14 1926-03-02 American Ordnance Corp Line-throwing gun
GB903198A (en) * 1960-06-14 1962-08-15 Schermuly Pistol Rocket App Improved rescue appliance
US4799906A (en) * 1987-11-30 1989-01-24 Technical Equipment Associates Of Florida, Inc. Rescue apparatus
US5398587A (en) * 1994-03-23 1995-03-21 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Gas-propelled line deployment system
US5584736A (en) * 1995-09-06 1996-12-17 Salvemini; Marcus Self-propelled rescue apparatus
EP0873936A2 (fr) * 1997-04-24 1998-10-28 Josep Antoni Bautista Real Dispositif de sauvetage avec lanceur
GB2325651A (en) * 1997-05-27 1998-12-02 Marine Lifeline Launching apparatus and projectile

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1575321A (en) * 1919-05-14 1926-03-02 American Ordnance Corp Line-throwing gun
GB903198A (en) * 1960-06-14 1962-08-15 Schermuly Pistol Rocket App Improved rescue appliance
US4799906A (en) * 1987-11-30 1989-01-24 Technical Equipment Associates Of Florida, Inc. Rescue apparatus
US5398587A (en) * 1994-03-23 1995-03-21 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Gas-propelled line deployment system
US5584736A (en) * 1995-09-06 1996-12-17 Salvemini; Marcus Self-propelled rescue apparatus
EP0873936A2 (fr) * 1997-04-24 1998-10-28 Josep Antoni Bautista Real Dispositif de sauvetage avec lanceur
GB2325651A (en) * 1997-05-27 1998-12-02 Marine Lifeline Launching apparatus and projectile

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013134644A1 (fr) * 2012-03-09 2013-09-12 Conax Florida Corporation Objet de sauvetage gonflable et un système de distribution associé
US8869782B2 (en) 2012-03-09 2014-10-28 Carleton Technologies, Inc. Inflatable life preserver and associated delivery system
CN102642603A (zh) * 2012-03-29 2012-08-22 曹枫 水上救生用炮弹

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5983399A (en) 2001-01-22
WO2001002245A8 (fr) 2001-04-19

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