WO2001002149A1 - Procede de fabrication d'un sous-ensemble de tableau de bord notamment console de tableau de bord de vehicule - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication d'un sous-ensemble de tableau de bord notamment console de tableau de bord de vehicule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001002149A1 WO2001002149A1 PCT/FR2000/001843 FR0001843W WO0102149A1 WO 2001002149 A1 WO2001002149 A1 WO 2001002149A1 FR 0001843 W FR0001843 W FR 0001843W WO 0102149 A1 WO0102149 A1 WO 0102149A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- components
- support
- intended
- dashboard
- conductors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/70—Completely encapsulating inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/72—Encapsulating inserts having non-encapsulated projections, e.g. extremities or terminal portions of electrical components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
- B60K35/22—Display screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K37/00—Dashboards
- B60K37/20—Dashboard panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/0207—Wire harnesses
- B60R16/0215—Protecting, fastening and routing means therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/118—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits specially for flexible printed circuits, e.g. using folded portions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09009—Substrate related
- H05K2201/091—Locally and permanently deformed areas including dielectric material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10053—Switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/13—Moulding and encapsulation; Deposition techniques; Protective layers
- H05K2203/1305—Moulding and encapsulation
- H05K2203/1327—Moulding over PCB locally or completely
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/28—Applying non-metallic protective coatings
- H05K3/284—Applying non-metallic protective coatings for encapsulating mounted components
Definitions
- TITLE Method of manufacturing a dashboard sub-assembly, in particular a vehicle dashboard console.
- the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a dashboard sub-assembly, and a dashboard sub-assembly, in particular vehicle dashboard console, obtained by such a method.
- console located in its central area, a certain number of equipment intended to constitute an interface between users, mainly the driver and the front passenger, and elements to be controlled such as heating, ventilation and / or air conditioning devices, or the like.
- Such sub-assemblies for this include electrical and / or electronic components, connected to conductors and subject to a rigid support generally consisting of the body of the console.
- Said electrical and / or electronic components serve to define, in particular, switches for controlling equipment, indicators and / or displays for viewing information. It can also be computers, memories or other electronic components, mounted or not on electronic cards.
- connection lugs are assembled in connector housings.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a method for manufacturing a dashboard sub-assembly, and a sub-assembly dashboard, including vehicle dashboard console, which overcome the aforementioned drawbacks and allow a more integrated design so as to reduce the number of parts and assembly operations.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a dashboard sub-assembly, and a dashboard sub-assembly, in particular vehicle dashboard console, the reliability of which is improved.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a dashboard sub-assembly, and a dashboard sub-assembly, in particular vehicle dashboard console, which make it possible to improve the protection of the electrical and / or electronic components involved.
- the invention relates first of all to a method of manufacturing a dashboard sub-assembly, comprising electrical and / or electronic components, connected to electrical conductors and subject to a rigid support, characterized in that, according to said method: - a flexible sheet provided with said conductors is provided,
- said components are mounted on said sheet, in connection with said conductors,
- interface means are defined with said electrical components and the material of said rigid support, provided locally modified and / or deformed at the level of said components.
- the invention also relates to a dashboard sub-assembly, in particular a vehicle dashboard console, obtained by the manufacturing method described above.
- a dashboard sub-assembly in particular a vehicle dashboard console, obtained by the manufacturing method described above.
- FIG. 1 describes, in rear view, an exemplary embodiment of the dashboard sub-assembly according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view illustrating a first detail of an exemplary embodiment of the dashboard sub-assembly according to the invention
- FIG. 3 illustrates in a partially cut perspective view a second detail of an exemplary embodiment of the dashboard sub-assembly according to the invention
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view illustrating in a complementary manner the detail shown in FIG. 3 above,
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view illustrating a fourth detail of an exemplary embodiment of the dashboard sub-assembly according to the invention.
- FIG. 6 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the detail shown in FIG. 5 above
- FIG. 7 illustrates from the front a part of an exemplary embodiment of the dashboard sub-assembly, in accordance with the invention, using the element detailed in FIG. 2,
- FIG. 8 illustrates from the front part of an exemplary embodiment of the dashboard sub-assembly, according to the invention, using the element detailed in Figure 4.
- the invention relates first of all to a method manufacturing dashboard sub-assembly.
- the dashboard sub-assembly obtained by the manufacturing method according to the invention comprises electrical and / or electronic components 1, connected to electrical conductors 2 and subjected, for example continuously, to a support 3, rigid.
- a flexible sheet 4 provided with said conductors 2.
- Said conductors 2 are provided, in particular, three in number, two for power supply and one for the circulation of information, arranged parallel to one another along said sheet. They are subject to the latter, for example, continuously, and optionally coated with a layer of electrically insulating material.
- said components 1 are mounted on said ply 4, in connection with said electrical conductors 2 and then said ply 4 is stiffened by overmolding with a material intended to constitute said support 3.
- overmolding is meant that said support 3 comes opposite one of the faces of said ply 4, substantially over its entire surface, said support 3 and said ply 4 being subject to one another. the other at least by the effect of the solidification, during molding, of the material constituting the support 3.
- materials making it possible to reinforce the adhesion could be used.
- Said electrical and / or electronic components 1 consist, for example, of computers and / or memories. It could also be other types of electrical and / or electronic components.
- interface means 5 are defined with at least part of said components 1 and the material of said rigid support 3. For this, the material of said support is modified and / or locally deformed, before stiffening, at the level of said components 1.
- Said interface means are intended, in particular, to allow a dialogue with the user, for example, thanks to ways to switching control and / or display means. They may also be intended, in particular, to allow exchanges with external electrical and / or electronic circuits, for example for the circulation of supply current and / or data. It will thus be possible to allocate part of said components 1 to the production of switching and / or display means.
- interface means such as indicator lights, switches and / or connection boxes, which are produced at least partially in the mass of said support 3.
- Said ply 4 is provided, for example, facing the face of said support 3, called rear face 6, opposite that intended to be oriented towards users, said front face 7.
- At least part of the components 1 and / or of the said conductors 2 is provided, for example, between the said ply 4 and the said support 3, against the said rear face 6 of the latter. They are thus sandwiched between the sheet 4 and the material of said support 3 and protected.
- the components in question are in particular those of the interface means 5 intended for switching and / or display.
- the material intended to constitute said rigid support 3 is, for example, locally provided translucent to allow the passage of light through the thickness of said support, in particular at the level of the components 1 intended for making visualization means.
- the latter consist, in particular, of light-emitting components such as light-emitting diodes 8. Said diodes are, in particular, soldered to said conductor 2.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 it is also possible to provide pictograms 9, for example produced by laser scraping or the like. As more particularly illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, it is also possible to locally produce at least one orifice opening out 10 in the thickness of said rigid support 3, between its front face 7 and its rear face.
- switch means are also installed at the level of said orifices 10, said switch means being provided capable of cooperating, for switching, with the walls of said orifice 10.
- Said components 1 for switching consist, for example, of discontinuity of the conductors 2, connected to conductive pads 11, defining two terminals intended to cooperate with said switch means.
- the latter consist, in particular, of blistering membranes 12, that is to say, of a conductive strip 13, capable of bringing said pellets 11 into communication, and of pressure means 14, on said strip 13.
- Said means pressure are provided electrically insulating and said blade 13 is provided deformable so as to be able to pass from a first position in which it is held by said pressure means 14 against said pads 11 to a second position where it is no longer in contact with said pellets 11, and vice versa.
- Said pressure means are guided by the walls of said orifice 10.
- a component 1 consisting of a connection box, known to those skilled in the art, and maintained by said rigid support 3.
- a protuberance 15 is formed with the material of said support 3 intended to be covered at least in part by a fold 16 of said flexible sheet 4,
- Said conductors 2 are made capable of establishing an electrical connection at the level of said ply 16, in particular by surface contact thanks to local exposure of the latter, - there is and / or is overmolded on said ply 4, around said protuberance 15, mechanical attachment means 17. There is thus a connection member.
- Said attachment means 17 consist, for example, of a ring allowing the locking of a corresponding connector 18, around said protuberance 15.
- Said connector 18 is provided with conductors 19 able to be connected with said conductors 2 of fold 16.
- said rigid support 3 the body of said sub-assembly, that is to say the part of the latter which constitutes its structure, which makes it possible to support other components, for example mechanical, and / or gives it its general shape.
- one of the faces of said body may be intended to be oriented towards the user to constitute the facade of said sub-assembly.
- This flexible ply 4 is then optionally provided at the level of the face opposite to said face oriented towards the user, that is to say, for example, at the level of said rear face 6.
- the flexible sheet 4 can accommodate said electrical and / or electronic components 1 on each of its faces.
- the invention also relates to a dashboard sub-assembly, in particular a vehicle dashboard console, obtained by the manufacturing process described above.
- said sub-assembly may include display screens 20 comprising indicator lights 5 constituted by the display means mentioned above. As illustrated in FIG. 8, it may also include control panels 21 comprising buttons 5 constituted by the switching means mentioned above.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10084769T DE10084769T1 (de) | 1999-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Untereinheit einer Instumententafel, insbesondere Instrumententafelkonsole für Fahrzeuge |
| AU59930/00A AU5993000A (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | Method for making a dashboard subassembly in particular a motor vehicle dashboard console |
| JP2001507617A JP2003503265A (ja) | 1999-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | ダッシュボードサブアセンブリ、特に自動車のダッシュボードコンソールの製造方法 |
| GB0200590A GB2369798B (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | Method of manufacturing a dashboard subassembly, especially a vehicle-dashboard console. |
| US10/019,504 US6949709B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | Method for making a dashboard subassembly in paticular a motor vehicle dashboard console |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR99/08731 | 1999-06-30 | ||
| FR9908731A FR2795670B1 (fr) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-06-30 | Procede de fabrication d'un sous-ensemble de tableau de bord notamment console de tableau de bord de vehicule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001002149A1 true WO2001002149A1 (fr) | 2001-01-11 |
Family
ID=9547777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2000/001843 Ceased WO2001002149A1 (fr) | 1999-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | Procede de fabrication d'un sous-ensemble de tableau de bord notamment console de tableau de bord de vehicule |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6949709B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2003503265A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU5993000A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE10084769T1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2795670B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2369798B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2001002149A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6550835B2 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2003-04-22 | Lear Corporation | Method and apparatus for supporting an electrical circuit board in a vehicle panel closure |
| US7083311B2 (en) | 2002-01-12 | 2006-08-01 | Schefenacker Vision Systems Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Conductor of flexible material, component comprising such flexible conductor, and method of manufacturing such conductor |
| US6825420B2 (en) * | 2002-01-12 | 2004-11-30 | Schefenacker Vision Systems Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Conductor of flexible material, component comprising such flexible conductor, and method of manufacturing such conductor |
| WO2003066146A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-04 | 2003-08-14 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Appareil d'assistance respiratoire |
| US6799786B2 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2004-10-05 | Lear Corporation | Instrument panel for a vehicle |
| DE112007001950T5 (de) | 2006-08-21 | 2009-07-02 | Innotec Corporation, Zeeland | Elektrische Vorrichtung mit platinenloser Montageanordnung für elektrische Komponenten |
| FR2913286B1 (fr) | 2007-03-02 | 2010-04-09 | Faurecia Bloc Avant | Piece d'equipement de vehicule automobile et vehicule associe. |
| US8408773B2 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2013-04-02 | Innotec Corporation | Light for vehicles |
| US7712933B2 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2010-05-11 | Interlum, Llc | Light for vehicles |
| EP2232592B1 (fr) | 2007-12-12 | 2013-07-17 | Innotec Corporation | Procédé de surmouler une carte de circuit |
| US7815339B2 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2010-10-19 | Innotec Corporation | Light module |
| DE102008045015A1 (de) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Benecke-Kaliko Ag | Kunststoffhaut mit elektrolumineszenten Elementen |
| FR2967101B1 (fr) * | 2010-11-10 | 2017-04-21 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Facade de controle electronique pour vehicule automobile |
| DE112013002944T5 (de) | 2012-06-13 | 2015-02-19 | Innotec, Corp. | Flexibler Hohllichtleiter |
| US11685322B2 (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2023-06-27 | Caterpillar Inc. | Wiring harness assembly having 3-dimensional sleeve guide, and method of making same |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4424497A1 (de) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-01-18 | Marketing Partners Ges Fuer Ma | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Flacheingabetastatur sowie danach hergestellte Flacheingabetastatur |
| JPH08111132A (ja) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-04-30 | Japan Aviation Electron Ind Ltd | 照光式キートップ |
| JPH09167539A (ja) * | 1995-12-18 | 1997-06-24 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk <Ykk> | シートボタンパネル及びシートボタンパネル形成方法 |
| DE19650468C1 (de) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-03-12 | Kundisch Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Folientastatur |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1906504A1 (de) * | 1967-08-01 | 1970-08-20 | Egan Machinery Co | Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Stoffen,insbesondere zur Durchfuehrung von Polymerisationen |
| US5705104A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1998-01-06 | Ford Motor Company | Method for embedding conductors in a structure |
| US5754398A (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 1998-05-19 | Ford Motor Company, Inc. | Circuit-carrying automotive component and method of manufacturing the same |
| US6069319A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 2000-05-30 | Lear Automotive Dearborn, Inc. | Foamed-in harnesses |
| US6027679A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2000-02-22 | Lear Automotive Dearborn, Inc. | Method for securing a wire harness to a surface |
| US6555042B1 (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 2003-04-29 | Lear Corporation | Method of making a vehicle headliner assembly with integral speakers |
-
1999
- 1999-06-30 FR FR9908731A patent/FR2795670B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-06-30 DE DE10084769T patent/DE10084769T1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-06-30 US US10/019,504 patent/US6949709B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-30 AU AU59930/00A patent/AU5993000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-30 GB GB0200590A patent/GB2369798B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-30 WO PCT/FR2000/001843 patent/WO2001002149A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-30 JP JP2001507617A patent/JP2003503265A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4424497A1 (de) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-01-18 | Marketing Partners Ges Fuer Ma | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Flacheingabetastatur sowie danach hergestellte Flacheingabetastatur |
| JPH08111132A (ja) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-04-30 | Japan Aviation Electron Ind Ltd | 照光式キートップ |
| JPH09167539A (ja) * | 1995-12-18 | 1997-06-24 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk <Ykk> | シートボタンパネル及びシートボタンパネル形成方法 |
| DE19650468C1 (de) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-03-12 | Kundisch Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Folientastatur |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1996, no. 08 30 August 1996 (1996-08-30) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1997, no. 10 31 October 1997 (1997-10-31) * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2795670A1 (fr) | 2001-01-05 |
| FR2795670B1 (fr) | 2001-10-05 |
| JP2003503265A (ja) | 2003-01-28 |
| GB0200590D0 (en) | 2002-02-27 |
| AU5993000A (en) | 2001-01-22 |
| GB2369798B (en) | 2004-06-02 |
| GB2369798A (en) | 2002-06-12 |
| DE10084769T1 (de) | 2002-08-01 |
| US6949709B1 (en) | 2005-09-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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