WO2001093411A1 - Pufferschaltung - Google Patents
Pufferschaltung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001093411A1 WO2001093411A1 PCT/AT2001/000176 AT0100176W WO0193411A1 WO 2001093411 A1 WO2001093411 A1 WO 2001093411A1 AT 0100176 W AT0100176 W AT 0100176W WO 0193411 A1 WO0193411 A1 WO 0193411A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- load
- buffer
- capacitor
- circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/04—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M3/1582—Buck-boost converters
Definitions
- the invention relates to a buffer circuit for a load to be fed by a DC supply voltage, with a buffer capacitor which can be charged by a charging circuit to a voltage which is higher than the DC supply voltage and which can be used to supply the load in the event of drops in the supply voltage via a discharge circuit is.
- Buffer circuits are used for buffering a DC supply voltage in order to prevent voltage dips.
- B. the mains voltage to be able to continue to operate devices temporarily. This is important for electronic devices, for example, in order to avoid data loss without having to resort to the very expensive solution of uninterruptible power supplies that are powered by accumulators.
- buffer capacitors are charged via a resistor - which, however, is associated with high losses - or via a current source circuit. If a limitation of the voltage on the buffer capacitor is necessary or desired, this can be done e.g. B. done by a parallel Zener diode.
- Known discharge circuits consist of a switch controlled by a trigger circuit and a limiting resistor, the voltage possibly having to be limited by a parallel regulator, a Zener diode or by opening the switch again. In any case, half of the stored buffer energy is lost as Joule heat.
- a buffer circuit of the type in question emerges, in which an additional winding with downstream rectifier is used to charge the buffer capacitor on the transformer of a switching power supply.
- the load is fed by a secondary winding with a subsequent rectifier and the actual supply voltage is connected to the primary winding of the transformer via a controlled switch.
- the buffer capacitor is fed back to the primary side. Subsequent installation of the buffer circuit disclosed here to an existing power supply unit is not possible due to the concept used.
- JP 10 062456 A discloses a voltage monitoring circuit which, when the supply voltage of a CPU drops below a predeterminable minimum, supplies a reset signal to the CPU.
- An object of the invention is to provide a buffer circuit which achieves high storage energy with lower costs and a small construction volume.
- a buffer circuit of the type mentioned at the outset which is characterized according to the invention by a step-down converter, the input of which is connected to the buffer capacitor and the output of which is connected to the load, and a trigger circuit which is set up when the voltage at the load drops to activate the buck converter.
- the buffer circuit according to the invention not only offers the advantages of low costs and minimal construction volume with maximum storage energy, but it can also be outsourced to an external device that can be used as an addition to an existing power supply.
- the charging circuit is a step-up converter, the input of which is connected to the load and the output of which is connected to the buffer capacitor, one can on the one hand inherent to a charging resistor Avoid losses and is not on the other hand to the level of the supply voltage or a z. B. instructed auxiliary voltage generated by doubling the voltage.
- the trigger circuit is set up to deliver switching pulses to the buck converter.
- the potential separation means is a transformer via which the output of the trigger circuit is connected to the step-down converter.
- the step-up converter has a first controlled switch, via which a first inductance can be switched periodically to the load voltage, furthermore a first capacitor, which is parallel to the load, and one from the connection the first inductance with the first switch leading to the buffer capacitor first diode.
- the buck converter has a second controlled switch, via which, in series with a second inductor, the voltage at the buffer capacitor can be periodically switched to the load to which a second capacitor is connected in parallel, and which Series connection of the second inductance with the second capacitor is bridged by a reflux diode.
- Fig. 2 shows a detailed, but limited to the essential circuit according to the invention.
- the load LAS can in principle be any consumer, but in the context of the invention it is primarily intended for failure-critical devices.
- a step-up converter HSS is connected to the load terminals with its input, whereas a buffer capacitor C p is located at the output of the step-up converter. The load voltage is thus at the input of the step-up converter HSS, which corresponds to its output voltage, ie the DC supply voltage U v , when the switching converter SWA is working properly.
- Step-up converters are known to the person skilled in the art in a large number of designs. They are switching converters that convert a first DC voltage, here U ⁇ , into a second DC voltage that is greater than the first voltage.
- the second DC voltage is the voltage U H across the buffer capacitor C p .
- the energy values therefore differ by a factor of approx. 35.
- the buffer capacitor can also be charged by means of a charging resistor from a voltage which is higher than the supply voltage. This can be the case in particular if such a higher voltage, which actually serves a different purpose, is present at a switching converter output, or if the higher DC voltage is obtained from an AC voltage by means of a simple voltage doubling circuit, e.g. B. can win with two diodes and capacitors.
- the voltage U H of the buffer capacitor C p is connected to the input of a step-down converter TSS, the output of which is connected to the load terminals a, b, and its task is, if necessary, to adjust the voltage U H at the buffer capacitor C p to the voltage U v , ie to convert the required load voltage.
- Step-down converters are also known to the person skilled in the art in various variants. They should reduce a first DC voltage, here U H to a lower, second DC voltage, here to U v .
- a trigger circuit TRI monitors the load voltage U v , e.g. B. by comparison with a reference voltage and is set up to supply the buck converter TSS with an activation signal s a as soon as the load voltage U v reaches a certain value, e.g. B. 0.7 U v drops.
- the trigger circuit TRI can, for example, generate the switching pulses required for the operation of the buck converter TSS and deliver them to the buck converter TSS.
- the activation signal s a is a pulse train with a certain duty cycle.
- the switching pulses can also be generated in the buck converter TSS itself and released by the activation signal s a .
- the trigger circuit TRI activates the buck converter TSS, which now supplies the load LAS with the correct supply voltage from the energy of the buffer capacitor C p until either the actual supply voltage U v has reached a certain minimum value again or until the voltage across the buffer capacitor C p has dropped to a value at which the step-down converter TSS no longer works.
- the trigger circuit TRI must of course withdraw the activation signal s a again as soon as the supply voltage U v has reached its normal value.
- the trigger circuit TRI can, as described here, directly monitor the voltage at the load LAS, but the voltage at the input side of a switching converter can also be monitored.
- the trigger circuit can at least partially also be located in a switching converter, which is indicated by a dashed line in FIG. 1, a trigger block TRI 'in the switching converter, and a signal s' a .
- the “TRI” block in FIG. 1 could also be omitted.
- FIG. 2 A practical embodiment of the invention is shown in more detail in FIG. 2, but details which are not necessary for the explanation of the invention or which are familiar to the person skilled in the art are omitted.
- the load LAS is supplied by a DC voltage U v , which can be supplied, for example, by a switching converter.
- a buffer circuit according to the invention is connected to the terminals a, b of the load LAS, it should be clear that the buffer circuit can also be retrofitted into an existing power supply or connected to the load via a cable as an additional device.
- the step-up converter HSS consists of a capacitor C1, an inductor L1, a first controlled switch VI together with a control circuit AST and a first diode D1, the capacitor C1 being parallel to the load LAS and, in parallel, the series circuit of the inductor L1 and the switch VI. From the connection point of the inductance with the switch VI, the diode Dl leads to the buffer capacitor C p .
- the control circuit AST delivers in a known manner a pulse train with a duty cycle, which in the simplest case is constant or for controlling z. B. the voltage U H at the buffer capacitor C p can be changed as a function of this voltage.
- the step-down converter TSS is fed by this voltage U H , which can be considerably higher than the voltage U v at the load LAS.
- the buck converter TSS has, in series with the buffer capacitor C p, a second controlled switch V2, a second inductor did L2 and a second capacitor C2, with a reflux diode D2 lying parallel to the series circuit inductor L2 - capacitor C2.
- the second controlled switch V2 is also fed by pulses with a constant or, if appropriate, variable pulse width. In the present case, the pulses are generated in the trigger circuit TRI, to which the load voltage U v is applied, so that it can be monitored.
- the trigger circuit TRI switches the pulse train as an activation signal s a to the control input of the second switch V2 to activate the step-down converter TSS, a transformer T2 being used here for potential separation.
- Other means, e.g. B. optocoupler, also elsewhere, e.g. B. are used on the input side.
- the step-down converter TSS now lowers the high voltage U H across the buffer capacitor C p to the value required by the load LAS and feeds the load LAS until either the load voltage returns in the sense of the supply voltage or the energy of the buffer capacitor is exhausted.
- the buffer capacitor is dimensioned so that it can supply the load for a period of time which is sufficient, for example, to shut down a system, so that no data loss occurs.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Stand-By Power Supply Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01937846A EP1287605A1 (de) | 2000-05-31 | 2001-05-30 | Pufferschaltung |
| US10/297,268 US6801018B2 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2001-05-30 | Buffer circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA966/2000 | 2000-05-31 | ||
| AT0096600A AT411412B (de) | 2000-05-31 | 2000-05-31 | Pufferschaltung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001093411A1 true WO2001093411A1 (de) | 2001-12-06 |
Family
ID=3683621
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/AT2001/000176 Ceased WO2001093411A1 (de) | 2000-05-31 | 2001-05-30 | Pufferschaltung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6801018B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1287605A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT411412B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001093411A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1453177B1 (de) | 2003-02-27 | 2018-09-12 | Bosch Rexroth Aktiengesellschaft | Gleichstromwandlerschaltung |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005011519B4 (de) * | 2005-03-10 | 2012-08-30 | Secop Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Gleichspannungsquelle und Spannungsversorgungsvorrichtung |
| US7844304B1 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2010-11-30 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Method of filtering low frequency components from power lines |
| US7839105B2 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2010-11-23 | Tai-Her Yang | Circuit installation capable of full voltage activation, division voltage operation and delayed breaking |
| US9108263B2 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2015-08-18 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Welding power source with automatic variable high frequency |
| US7781286B2 (en) | 2007-06-25 | 2010-08-24 | Sandisk Corporation | Method for fabricating non-volatile storage with individually controllable shield plates between storage elements |
| US7636260B2 (en) | 2007-06-25 | 2009-12-22 | Sandisk Corporation | Method for operating non-volatile storage with individually controllable shield plates between storage elements |
| DE102009002202A1 (de) * | 2009-04-06 | 2010-10-14 | Beckhoff Automation Gmbh | Schaltung und Verfahren zur unterbrechungsfreien Stromversorgung elektronischer Baugruppen |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3805256A1 (de) * | 1988-02-19 | 1989-08-31 | Siemens Ag | Reserveschaltung zur notstromversorgung eines verbrauchers in einem fahrzeug |
| DE19542085A1 (de) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-07-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektronisches Gerät |
| EP0798840A2 (de) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-10-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Batterie-Stromversorgung |
| US5714863A (en) * | 1996-02-20 | 1998-02-03 | Motorola, Inc. | Circuit for enhancing power delivery of an energy source |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4197582A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1980-04-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Auxiliary power supply and timer arrangement for time registering multifunctional electric energy meters |
| DD223302A1 (de) * | 1983-12-09 | 1985-06-05 | Inst Prueffeld Elekt | Schaltungsanordnung zum puffern von umrichtern |
| JP3706207B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-22 | 2005-10-12 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 電圧監視回路 |
| US6366070B1 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2002-04-02 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Switching voltage regulator with dual modulation control scheme |
-
2000
- 2000-05-31 AT AT0096600A patent/AT411412B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-05-30 EP EP01937846A patent/EP1287605A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-05-30 WO PCT/AT2001/000176 patent/WO2001093411A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-05-30 US US10/297,268 patent/US6801018B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3805256A1 (de) * | 1988-02-19 | 1989-08-31 | Siemens Ag | Reserveschaltung zur notstromversorgung eines verbrauchers in einem fahrzeug |
| DE19542085A1 (de) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-07-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektronisches Gerät |
| US5714863A (en) * | 1996-02-20 | 1998-02-03 | Motorola, Inc. | Circuit for enhancing power delivery of an energy source |
| EP0798840A2 (de) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-10-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Batterie-Stromversorgung |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1453177B1 (de) | 2003-02-27 | 2018-09-12 | Bosch Rexroth Aktiengesellschaft | Gleichstromwandlerschaltung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT411412B (de) | 2003-12-29 |
| US20040012988A1 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
| EP1287605A1 (de) | 2003-03-05 |
| US6801018B2 (en) | 2004-10-05 |
| ATA9662000A (de) | 2003-05-15 |
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