WO2001079334A1 - Film de polyester-amide etire et procede de production de celui-ci - Google Patents
Film de polyester-amide etire et procede de production de celui-ci Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001079334A1 WO2001079334A1 PCT/JP2001/003274 JP0103274W WO0179334A1 WO 2001079334 A1 WO2001079334 A1 WO 2001079334A1 JP 0103274 W JP0103274 W JP 0103274W WO 0179334 A1 WO0179334 A1 WO 0179334A1
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- stretched
- polyesteramide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/44—Polyester-amides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stretched polyesteramide film, and more particularly, to a stretched polyesteramide film having excellent mechanical strength and heat resistance and having biodegradability (disintegration in soil).
- the present invention also relates to a method for producing a polyesteramide stretched film having excellent mechanical strength and heat resistance and having biodegradability by using a polyesteramide copolymer by an inflation stretching method.
- the stretched polyesteramide film of the present invention is suitable as a packaging material for various articles such as food, a wrap film, and the like. Landscape technology
- biodegradable polymers are polymers that eventually break down into water and carbon dioxide by the action of microorganisms and do not remain in the environment.
- This biodegradable polymer also includes polymers that lose their shape under the action of microorganisms in the soil or sea. Using such a biodegradable polymer as a raw material, it has properties that can be substituted for general-purpose synthetic resin films. If environmentally friendly packaging materials can be manufactured, these environmental problems can be reduced.
- films used for packaging materials, etc. are required to have mechanical properties, thermal properties, melt processability, economy, etc., but many biodegradable polymers are used as packaging materials. It is difficult to form a film having sufficient physical properties. For example, a film formed using starch has insufficient mechanical strength and heat resistance, and is difficult to melt-process. Cellulose films are unsatisfactory in mechanical strength and are difficult to melt process.
- Films formed using microbial polyesters are unsatisfactory in mechanical strength, and have the problem of high cost.
- Polyketone prolactone has a low melting point of 60 ° C, so that a film having excellent heat resistance cannot be formed.
- Films made of aliphatic polyesters such as polybutylene succinate / adipate copolymer are not satisfactory in mechanical strength and heat resistance.
- Films made of polylactic acid have insufficient mechanical properties, and the optically active L-lactic acid used as a raw material must be produced by a bioprocess called fermentation, which limits the cost reduction. .
- polyesteramide copolymers have been developed to improve the physical properties of aliphatic polyesters that have biodegradability and at the same time impart biodegradability to polyamides.
- Applications to biodegradable films have also been proposed.
- Have been. Specifically, a biodegradable film formed by using a copolymer in which a number of low molecular weight aliphatic polyester ester blocks and low molecular weight aliphatic polyamide amide blocks are alternately bonded as a material (Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. Sho 54-119954 /) and agricultural multi-film (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 56-223234) have been proposed.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, when a stretched film having a high plane orientation was formed from a polyesteramide copolymer, mechanical properties such as tensile strength, tensile elongation, and tensile modulus were measured. It has been found that a drawn film having remarkably improved mechanical strength and excellent heat resistance can be obtained. It was confirmed that this stretched film exhibited disintegration in soil. The degree of orientation of the stretched film can be quantitatively evaluated based on the main dispersion peak temperature in the dynamic viscoelasticity measurement of the stretched film.
- the present inventors have found that when a stretched film is formed by applying an inflation stretching method to a polyesteramide copolymer, a stretched film with a high degree of plane orientation can be obtained at a stretching temperature near room temperature.
- Polyamide can be stretched under heating by the inflation stretching method.
- the stability of the bubble is poor, and industrially, the equipment is large and precise control of the stretching conditions is required.
- polyester amide copolymers conventional blown film manufacturing equipment can be used, and by using a stretching temperature near room temperature, bubbles can be stabilized, and thickness fluctuations and stretching magnifications can be reduced. The fluctuation is suppressed, and as a result, a stretched film having excellent physical properties can be formed.
- the polyesteramide copolymer can be stretched at a stretching temperature near room temperature, less energy is required for production.
- a stretched polyesteramide film comprising a polyesteramide copolymer containing a polyamide unit and a polyester unit in a molecular chain, and a main dispersion peak temperature in dynamic viscoelasticity measurement of the stretched film.
- the present invention provides a stretched polyesteramide film which is higher by 10 ° C. or more than the main dispersion peak temperature of the non-oriented material comprising the polyesteramide copolymer.
- the parison is stretched in an atmosphere at a temperature of 15 to 40 ° C. in a stretching direction in the machine direction (MD) of 1.1 to 10 times and in a width direction (TD) of 1.1 to 10 times.
- MD machine direction
- TD width direction
- the parison is stretched in the longitudinal direction (MD) in an atmosphere at a temperature of 15 to 40 ° C. Step of inflation at a draw ratio of 1.5 to 10 times and a draw ratio of 1.5 to 10 times in the width direction (TD)
- the polyesteramide copolymer used in the present invention is a polymer having a polyamide unit and a polyester unit in a molecular chain.
- the proportion of each unit is preferably from 5 to 8.0 mol%, more preferably from 20 to 70 mol%, particularly preferably from 30 to 60 mol%, of polyamide units.
- the content of the polyester unit is preferably 20 to 95 mol%, more preferably 30 to 80 mol%, and particularly preferably 40 to 70 mol%. In many cases, good results can be obtained by using a polyesteramide copolymer having 45 to 55 mol% of polyamide units and 45 to 55 mol% of polyester units.
- the proportion of the polyamide unit in the polyesteramide copolymer is too small, orientation crystallization hardly occurs at the time of inflation stretching, and the inflation stretching itself becomes difficult due to bursting of bubbles and the like. Further, if the proportion of the polyamide unit is too small, only a stretched film having poor mechanical strength can be obtained even if stretching is performed. On the other hand, if the proportion of the polyamide unit is too large, the biodegradability of the polyester amide copolymer is impaired.
- polyamide unit various known polyamides are used. If a polyamide having an excessively high melting point is used, the polyester segment may be thermally decomposed during melt processing. Therefore, polyamide 6 (nylon 6), polyamide 66 (nylon 66), or a copolymer thereof having an appropriate melting point is preferred. Among these, polyamide 6 is most preferable from the viewpoint that when a copolymer with polyester is formed, heat resistance and thermal stability during melt molding are balanced.
- an aliphatic polyester is preferably used from the viewpoint of biodegradability.
- An alicyclic polyester such as adipate, an aromatic polyester, or the like may be used alone or in combination with an aliphatic polyester.
- polybutylene adipate, polyethylene adipate, polylactone and the like are preferable, and polybutylene adipate is particularly preferable.
- the method for synthesizing the polyesteramide copolymer is not particularly limited.
- a polyamide-amide copolymer is obtained by alternately introducing a large number of polyamides into an aliphatic polyester by an amide-ester exchange reaction.
- Polyamide-forming compounds for example, ⁇ -force prolactam
- dicarboxylic acids and polyester diols for example, polylactone diol
- polyester diols for example, polylactone diol
- a polyamide-forming compound for example, ⁇ -force prolactam, etc.
- a polyester-forming compound a dibasic acid and a diol; lactone. And the like).
- examples of the polyester include polycaprolactone, polyethylene adipate, and polybutylene adipate.
- examples of the polyamide include nylon 6, nylon, 66, nylon 69, and nylon 61. , Nylon 61, nylon 11, nylon 12, and the like.
- polyamide-forming compound examples include ⁇ -aminobutyric acid, ⁇ -aminovaleric acid, ⁇ -aminocaproic acid, ⁇ -aminoenanthic acid, ⁇ -aminoforce prillic acid, ⁇ -aminoberalgonic acid, ⁇ -aminoundecanoic acid , ⁇ -aminododecanoic acid, etc., having 4 to 12 carbon atoms; amino acids having 4 to 12 carbon atoms; And the like.
- a nylon salt composed of dicarboxylic acid and diamine can be exemplified.
- dicarboxylic acids include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, such as succinic acid, daltaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, and dodecandionic acid; hydrogenated terephthalic acid, hydrogenated Alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as isophthalic acid; aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and phthalic acid;
- diamines include tetramethylenediamine, pentamethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, and heptamethine.
- Aliphatic diamines having 4 to 12 carbon atoms such as diamine, octamethylene diamine, nonamethylene diamine, decamethylendiamine, pendecamethylene diamine, dodecamethylene diamine; cyclohexanediamine, methylcyclohexane Alicyclic diamines such as xanthamine; aromatic diamines such as xylene diamine; and the like.
- the dicarboxylic acid includes aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as succinic acid, daltaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, and dodecanedic acid; hydrogenated terephthalic acid, Alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as hydrogenated isophthalic acid; aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and phthalic acid;
- examples of the polyester diol include a polylactone diol having an average molecular weight of 500 to 400.
- Polylactonediol is synthesized from a lactone having 3 to 12 carbon atoms using a glycol compound as a reaction initiator.
- examples of the lactone include / 3-propiolactone,] 3-butyl lactone, d-valerolactone, ⁇ -force prolactone, enanthractone, capryloractone, laurolactone and the like.
- examples of the dibasic acid include adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, dodecanedioic acid and the like.
- Diols include ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 2,5 —Hexanediol, 2-methyl-1,4-butanediol, 3-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 2-methyl-1,2,4-pentanediol, 2-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol , 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-butanediol and the like.
- examples of the lactone include J3-propiolactone; 6-butyrolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, ⁇ -force prolactone, enantholactone, caprylolactone, laurolactone and the like.
- glycolic acid, glycolide, lactic acid, / 3-hydroxybutyric acid, jS-hydroxyvaleric acid and the like can also be mentioned as polyester-forming compounds.
- Polyester amide copolymers include nylon 6 / polybutylene adipate copolymer, nylon 66 / polybutylene adipate copolymer, and nylon 6 / polyethylene adipate from the viewpoint of the balance between mechanical strength and biodegradability.
- nylon 66 / polyethylene adipate copolymer nylon 6 / polyprolactone copolymer, nylon 66Z polyprolactone copolymer and the like are preferred.
- nylon 6Z polybutylene adipate copolymer is particularly preferred from the viewpoints of if heat property and melt processability.
- the lower limit of the melting point (Tm) of the polyesteramide copolymer is preferably 90 ° (:, more preferably 100 ° C, and the upper limit is preferably 210 ° C, more preferably 200 ° C.
- the melting point (Tm) of the polyesteramide copolymer is detected when measured with a differential scanning calorimeter at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min. Crystal melting peak temperature When multiple melting peaks appear, the peak temperature with the largest calorific value is taken as the melting point If this melting point is too low, the heat resistance of the polyesteramide stretched film is not enough and it is too high When the melting temperature increases, the polyester segment is easily decomposed.
- the relative viscosity of the polyesteramide copolymer is preferably at least 1.0, more preferably at least 1.3, and often from 1.0 to 3.0.
- the relative viscosity of the polyesteramide copolymer was determined using hexafluoroisopropanol (HF IP) as the solvent at a concentration of 0.4 g / dl (dissolved at a rate of 0.4 g of polymer per 100 ml of solvent). This is the value measured using a Ubbelohde viscometer in a 10 ° C atmosphere of the polymer solution. If the relative viscosity is too low, the degree of polymerization (or the molecular weight) is too low, and it is difficult to obtain a stretched film having excellent mechanical strength. If the relative viscosity is too high, the thickness and the draw ratio tend to fluctuate. It becomes difficult to obtain a stretched film with uniform physical properties.
- the polyesteramide copolymer preferably has a half-crystallization time of 1 to 3 minutes at 20 ° C. in order to obtain a highly oriented stretched film by an inflation stretching method.
- the stretched polyesteramide film of the present invention has a high degree of plane orientation. If the main dispersion peak temperature in the dynamic viscoelasticity measurement of the stretched film is higher than the main dispersion peak temperature of the non-oriented material composed of the polyester amide copolymer by 10 ° C or more, the production method is as follows. There is no particular limitation.
- the flat die method includes a uniaxial stretching method, a sequential biaxial stretching method, and a simultaneous biaxial stretching method.
- a biaxial stretching method using the sakura die method there is an inflation stretching method.
- a resin melted by an extruder is formed into a cylindrical shape by a ring die, and a continuous tubular parison is discharged, and an inert gas (such as air or nitrogen gas) is discharged into the parison.
- an inert gas such as air or nitrogen gas
- the direct inflation method air is blown directly from the die side into the molten parison extruded from the ring die to expand it, forming a bubble, followed by blowing cooling air or water in a ring shape and hardening at an arbitrary expansion ratio .
- the direct inflation method since the molten parison is expanded, stretching orientation is not easily generated, and it is not possible to obtain a polyesteramide stretched film having excellent mechanical strength and heat resistance.
- a tubular parison extruded from a ring die is quenched with water or the like, and then usually re-heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the glass transition temperature of the resin and lower than the melting point.
- a bubble is formed between the pinch rollers by sealing an inert gas so as to expand the parison.
- orientation is generated and a stretched film is obtained.
- the parison is quenched to suppress crystallization and to orient the molecular chains during stretching. When reheating, select temperature conditions so that crystallization of the quenched parison does not progress.
- the parison is stretched while suppressing crystallization as much as possible, an inert gas is blown into the parison to form a bubble, and the parison is stretched by the pressure in the bubble, and the forcing at that time is performed. Orientation of molecular chains due to deformation Crystallization is occurring.
- stretching it is usual to blow bubbles into the parison while blowing the inert gas into the parison while maintaining the stretching temperature in the range of the glass transition temperature of the resin to the glass transition temperature + 50 ° C.
- the first production method of the present invention comprises: (1) a step of supplying a polyesteramide copolymer to an extruder equipped with a ring die for inflation and melt-extruding a tube from the ring die; ) A step of immediately cooling the melt-extruded tube in an inert liquid medium at a temperature of 25 ° C or less to prepare a parison; and (3) cooling the parison in an atmosphere at a temperature of 15 to 40:
- the cooling temperature is preferably set to 20 ° C or lower.
- the temperature is preferably 0 to 15 ° C, and particularly preferably.
- the temperature is adjusted to about 2 to 10 ° C.
- the quenched parison is reheated to a temperature above the glass transition temperature of the resin and below the melting point, and the parison is in the range from the glass transition temperature of the resin to the glass transition temperature + 5 Ot: While maintaining the stretching temperature of, inert gas is blown into the parison to generate bubbles.
- the stretching temperature is about 40 to 140 ° C. in the case of nylon.
- the polyesteramide copolymer is a polymer having a relatively high melting point
- the stretching temperature at around room temperature typically, 2. It was found that inflation stretching at 5 ° C) was possible.
- the polyesteramide copolymer is used to prevent the biodegradability from being impaired. It is designed to shorten the chain length of polyamide units (polyamide segments). For this reason, the polyesteramide copolymer has characteristics such that crystallinity is low, oriented crystallization is difficult to occur, and the crystallization speed is low. Therefore, if the molten parison is quenched with water or the like and then stretched at a temperature around room temperature, it is expected that it is difficult to make the orientation of not only the crystal part but also the amorphous part sufficiently high. Was. Contrary to this expectation, it is surprising that, even at low stretching temperatures, a fully plane oriented polyester amide stretched film can be obtained.
- the polyesteramide copolymer has relatively good bubble stability, and has a large allowable range of stretching conditions. Therefore, according to the inflation stretching method of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a stretched film which is simple in equipment, requires little energy for production, and has excellent mechanical strength and heat resistance.
- the stretching ratio is preferably 2 to 8 times, more preferably 3 to 7 times in the machine direction (MD), and preferably 2 to 8 times, more preferably 3 to 7 times in the width direction (TD). If the stretching ratio is too small, the degree of orientation is reduced, and the mechanical strength and heat resistance are reduced. If it is too large, bubbles may be broken.
- the stretching step if necessary, at a temperature of usually 40 to 200 ° C., preferably 50 to 180 ° C., for 1 second to 3 hours, preferably 3 seconds to 30 minutes, constant length It can be heat set under tension or under tension. If the polyesteramide stretched film requires a certain degree of heat shrinkage or is used for applications where heat shrinkage is not inconvenient, the heat treatment step is preferably omitted.
- the second production method of the present invention comprises: (i) a step of supplying a polyesteramide copolymer to an extruder equipped with a ring die for inflation, and melt-extruding the polyester into a tube from the ring die; (ii) A step of immediately cooling the melt-extruded tube in an inert liquid medium at a temperature of 25 ° C or lower to prepare a parison; (iii) cooling the parison in an inert liquid medium at a temperature of 30 to 60 ° C. Or (iv) heat-treating the parison in a dry heat atmosphere for 0.5 to 10 seconds, and (iv) stretching the parison in a longitudinal direction (MD) of 1.5 to 40 ° C.
- MD longitudinal direction
- the second manufacturing method of the present invention is the same as the first manufacturing method, except that a heat treatment step is arranged as the (iii) step. That is, the cooling temperature in step (ii) is preferably 20 ° C. or lower, and when water is used as the cooling medium, preferably 0 to 15 ° C., and particularly preferably 2 to 10 ° C. It is about. In the step (iv), it is preferable to adjust the stretching temperature within a temperature range of about 20 to 30 ° C.
- the stretching ratio is preferably 2 to 8 times, more preferably 3 to 7 times in the machine direction (MD), and preferably 2 to 8 times, more preferably 3 to 7 times in the width direction (TD). After stretching, it can be heat-set if necessary.
- the conventional inflation stretching method it has been customary to extend the parison while minimizing crystallization.
- the parison is crystallized by performing a heat treatment at a relatively low temperature for a short time before stretching, the stability of the bubble increases, and the thickness fluctuation and the fluctuation of the stretching ratio can be suppressed more effectively. There was found. Further, by adjusting the heat treatment conditions, it is possible to obtain a stretched polyesteramide film having better mechanical strength such as tensile modulus and heat resistance.
- the polyester amide copolymer is characterized by low crystallinity due to the short chain length of the polyamide unit, difficult to cause oriented crystallization, and low crystallization speed.
- the heat treatment of the parison is performed in an inert liquid medium such as water or in a dry heat atmosphere using a heater, but in order to obtain a heat treatment effect in a short time, it is preferable to perform the heat treatment in an inert liquid medium.
- the heat treatment temperature is preferably about 35 to 55 ° C. from the viewpoint of promoting crystallization of the parison.
- the heat treatment time depends on the heat treatment temperature, but is preferably as short as about 1 to 5 seconds for continuous inflation stretching.
- a method is employed in which a polyesteramide copolymer is melt-extruded into a sheet, cooled to a temperature of 25 ° C or less, and stretched in an atmosphere of 15 to 40 ° C. Is done.
- a method of performing heat treatment at 30 to 60 at 0.5 to 10 seconds before stretching is employed.
- polyesteramide stretched film In the stretched polyesteramide film of the present invention, it is essential that the main dispersion peak temperature measured by the dynamic viscosity measurement described later is higher than that of the oriented product composed of the polyesteramide copolymer by 10 ° C. or more. Preferably, it is higher than 20 ° C.
- the stretched polyesteramide stretched film of the present invention has a high degree of not only the molecular chains in the crystalline part but also the molecular chains in the amorphous part. It shows that it is oriented.
- the upper limit of the temperature difference between the main dispersion peak temperatures is about 40 ° C, and often about 35 ° C.
- the main dispersion peak temperature of the polyesteramide stretched film may be slightly different between MD and TD, but in such a case, the main dispersion peak temperature in at least one direction is 10 ° higher than that of the non-oriented material. It is necessary that the temperature of the main dispersion peak in both directions be higher than that of the non-oriented material by 10 ° C or more.
- the stretched polyesteramide film of the present invention has the following formula (I):
- the product of the crystallinity A and the long period B measured by small-angle X-ray scattering corresponds to the thickness of the crystals formed by crystallization of the polyamide segment.
- the stretched polyesteramide film having an (AXB) / 100 value of less than 5 has a low crystallinity due to the short chain length of the polyamide segment, and the polyamide unit introduced into the molecular chain improves mechanical strength and heat resistance. It may not sufficiently contribute to sex.
- a stretched film having an (AXB) / 100 value exceeding 30 has a polyamide segment chain length. Too long, biodegradability may be impaired. According to the production method of the present invention,
- a stretched film having an (AXB) / 100 value in the range of 10 to 25 can be easily obtained.
- a stretched film having (AXB) ./ 00 value of 20 or more can be easily obtained.
- the stretched polyesteramide film of the present invention preferably has a degree of orientation of 75% or more as measured when X-rays are incident parallel to the film surface by wide-angle X-ray diffraction.
- the degree of orientation is more preferably 80% or more.
- the degree of orientation when X-rays are incident parallel to the film surface is a measure of the degree of plane orientation of the film. If the degree of orientation is too small, mechanical strength such as tensile breaking strength is impaired. There is fear.
- Such a stretched film has excellent uniformity of plane orientation and low anisotropy of mechanical strength.
- the stretched polyesteramide film of the present invention has good heat resistance, and retains its shape after being heated in a hot-air oven at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes. Further, the stretched polyesteramide film of the present invention has good biodegradability, and when it is taken out after being buried in soil for a certain period of time, it loses its shape or its tensile breaking strength is lower than the value before it is buried. It has dropped to less than 50%.
- the stretched polyesteramide film of the present invention preferably has a stretch ratio in the machine direction (MD) of 1.5 to 10 times, more preferably 2 to 8 times, and a stretch ratio in the width direction (TD) of preferably 1. It is 5 to 10 times, more preferably 2 to 8 times.
- the tensile rupture strength of the stretched polyesteramide film of the present invention, together with MD and TD, is preferably 5 OMPa or more, more preferably 6 OMPa or more, and still more preferably 7 OMPa or more.
- the tensile breaking strength of the stretched film in both MD and TD is in the range of 50 to 180 MPa in most cases, and more often in the range of 60 to 70 MPa.
- the tensile elongation at break of the stretched polyesteramide film of the present invention is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more, and still more preferably 100% or more, for both MD and TD.
- the tensile elongation at break of the stretched film is large for both MD and TD. In most cases it is in the range of 80-200%, more often 90-190%.
- the tensile modulus of the stretched polyesteramide film of the present invention is preferably 12 OMPa or more, more preferably 13 OMPa or more, and even more preferably 15 OMPa or more, for both MD and TD.
- the tensile modulus of this stretched film, in both MD and TD is often in the range of 120 to 30 OMPa, more often 130 to 28 OMPa.
- the stretched polyesteramide film of the present invention has a thickness of usually 1 to 500 111, preferably 3 to 300 zm, more preferably 5 to 200 m.
- the stretched polyesteramide film of the present invention can be made into a slippery film or imparted with printability by adding an organic filler or an inorganic filler to the polyesteramide copolymer.
- the polyesteramide stretched film of the present invention can contain various additives such as an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a lubricant, a plasticizer, and a coloring agent, if necessary.
- the stretched polyesteramide film of the present invention may contain other thermoplastic resins and thermosetting resins as long as the biodegradability, mechanical strength, heat resistance and the like are not impaired.
- the stretched polyesteramide film of the present invention may be laminated with various film sheets to form a multilayer film in order to improve or impart heat sealing properties, gas barrier properties, heat resistance, mechanical strength, and the like, if desired. be able to.
- the distance between the chucks was 20 mm and the sample width was 3 mm using a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device RSA manufactured by Leometrics. mm, at a measurement frequency of 10 Hz, the temperature was increased from ⁇ 100 ° C. to 120 ° C. at a rate of 2 ° C./min, and the temperature dispersion curve of the loss tangent t an ⁇ was measured. The temperature at which this temperature dispersion curve shows a maximum was defined as the main dispersion peak temperature (° C).
- a rotorflex 200 RB manufactured by Rigaku Corporation was used as an X-ray generator, and CuKa rays passed through a Ni filter at 40 kV-200 mA were used as the X-ray source.
- BAS-SR12 manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. was used as an imaging plate.
- the sample was exposed at a distance of 50 Omm between the imaging plate and an exposure time of 24 hours, and a scattered image was read using R-AXIS SDS3 manufactured by Rigaku Corporation to create a scattering angle intensity distribution curve.
- the long period (unit: angstrom; A) was determined from the peak angle of the scattering angle intensity distribution curve.
- the films were stretched in the same stretching direction so as to have a width of lmm, a length of 20 mm, and a thickness of 3 mm, and were fixed with a cyanoacrylate adhesive to prepare a sample.
- X-rays were incident (Edge direction and End direction) parallel to the film surface of this sample, and an imaging plate was photographed.
- the X-ray source was a rotor flex; R U-200B manufactured by Rigaku Denki Co., Ltd., and the X-ray source was a Cu u ⁇ ray passed through a Ni filter at 30 kV—10 OmA.
- BAS-SR127 manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
- the sample was left in a temperature and humidity controlled room at a temperature of 23 ° C and a humidity of 50% RH for 24 hours. Then, the sample length (distance between chucks) was 50 mm in the same room using Tensilon UTM-3 manufactured by Toyo Pallwin. A tensile test was performed under the conditions of a sample width of 10 mm and a tensile speed of 500 mm / min, and the tensile strength at break (MPa), tensile elongation at break (%), and tensile modulus (MPa) were measured.
- MPa tensile strength at break
- %) tensile elongation at break
- MPa tensile modulus
- the sample is buried in the soil for 6 months and then removed. If the sample loses its shape or its tensile strength at break is reduced to 50% or less of the value before filling, the microbial degradability is defined as good. . If the sample is not decomposed, it is evaluated as defective.
- the half-crystallization time was measured by a depolarization intensity method using an MK-801 type crystallization rate measuring device manufactured by Kotaki Seisakusho. Melting conditions were heating at 140 ° C for 5 minutes, and crystallization conditions were as follows: the temperature was set to 20 ° C, and the time-permeation curve was measured. The time when the transmitted light reached 1/2 of the equilibrium value was determined as the half-crystallization time. Defined.
- a stretched film was prepared by inflation so that the stretching ratio in the direction (MD) was 3.5 times and the stretching ratio in the width direction (TD) was 5.2 times.
- Table 1 shows the inflation stretching conditions
- Table 2 shows the structural parameters of the stretched film
- Table 3 shows the physical properties of the stretched film.
- the obtained stretched films were stacked and heated and pressed at 140 at 5 minutes to form a press sheet having a thickness of 250 m.
- This press sheet is a non-oriented sample of the polyester amide copolymer.
- the main dispersion peak temperature of this unoriented sample was measured and found to be 11 it.
- Example 2 The same polyesteramide copolymer as used in Example 1 was supplied to a 45 ⁇ single-screw extruder, melted at an extruder tip temperature of 144 ° C, and adjusted to a temperature of 140 ° C. It is extruded into a tube from a ring die having a circular slit with an inner diameter of 30.5 mm and an outer diameter of 32 mm, and is immediately cooled in a water bath adjusted to a temperature of 5 ° C to form a parison with a diameter of 16 mm. Obtained. The parison was then heat treated by passing it through a water bath adjusted to a temperature of 40 for 2 seconds.
- the parison After the heat treatment, the parison is infused in an atmosphere at a temperature of 25 ° C so that the stretching ratio in the machine direction (MD) is 3.5 times and the stretching ratio in the width direction (TD) is 5.2 times, and a stretched film is prepared. did.
- Table 1 shows the inflation stretching conditions
- Table 2 shows the structural parameters of the stretched film
- Table 3 shows the physical properties of the stretched film.
- This press sheet is a non-oriented sample of the polyester amide copolymer.
- the main dispersion peak temperature of this non-oriented sample was measured to be 11 ° C.
- a stretched film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the temperature of the water bath for performing the parison heat treatment was changed from 40 to 50 ° C.
- Table 1 shows the inflation stretching conditions
- Table 2 shows the structural parameters of the stretched film
- Table 3 shows the physical properties of the stretched film.
- the obtained stretched films were stacked and heated and pressed at 140 ° C for 5 minutes to obtain a thickness.
- a 250 m press sheet was created.
- This press sheet is a non-oriented sample of the polyester amide copolymer.
- the main dispersion peak temperature of this non-oriented sample was measured to be 11 ° C.
- a nylon 6/66 copolymer (Amilan C M604 IX, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) is supplied as a polyamide homopolymer to a 5 5 ⁇ single screw extruder, melted at an extruder tip temperature of 240 ° C, and adjusted to 240 ° C It was extruded into a tube from a ring die having a circular slit having an inner diameter of 24 mm and an outer diameter of 27 mm, and immediately cooled in a water bath adjusted to a temperature of 15 ° C. to obtain a parison having a diameter of 18 mm. The parison was then heat treated by passing it through a water bath adjusted to a temperature of 75 ° C. for 3 seconds.
- the parison is inflated to a stretch ratio of 2.5 times in the machine direction (MD) and 3.1 times in the cross direction (TD) while supplementarily heating the parison with hot air at a temperature of 70 ° C.
- Table 1 shows the inflation stretching conditions
- Table 2 shows the structural parameters of the stretched film
- Table 3 shows the physical properties of the stretched film.
- a polybutylene succinate-adipate copolymer (Pionole # 3001 manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.) as an aliphatic polyester homopolymer was heated and pressed at a temperature of 140 ° C. to form a sheet.
- the obtained sheet was simultaneously biaxially stretched at a temperature of 80 ° C. and a stretch ratio of 3 ⁇ 3 to prepare a stretched film having a thickness of 20 m. When the heat resistance of this film was evaluated, it was broken. Table 3 shows the results.
- Comparative Example 3 was a polyvinylidene chloride stretched film (manufactured by Kureha Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Nuclelap, thickness: 10 m) obtained by the inflation stretching method. Table 3 shows the results. table 1
- a stretched polyesteramide film having biodegradability and excellent mechanical strength and heat resistance is provided. Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a method for economically producing a stretched polyesteramide film having biodegradability and excellent mechanical strength and heat resistance by infusion stretching.
- the stretched polyesteramide film of the present invention is suitable as a packaging material for various articles such as food, a wrap film, and the like.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2001248770A AU2001248770A1 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2001-04-17 | Stretched polyester-amide film and process for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000-116808 | 2000-04-18 | ||
| JP2000116808 | 2000-04-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001079334A1 true WO2001079334A1 (fr) | 2001-10-25 |
Family
ID=18628218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2001/003274 Ceased WO2001079334A1 (fr) | 2000-04-18 | 2001-04-17 | Film de polyester-amide etire et procede de production de celui-ci |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2001248770A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2001079334A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013040226A (ja) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-28 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | ポリ塩化ビニリデン系二軸延伸フィルム、その積層体及び容器 |
| CN113825620A (zh) * | 2019-05-13 | 2021-12-21 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 脂肪族聚酯共聚物 |
| US12533841B2 (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2026-01-27 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Aliphatic polyester copolymer |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4098860A (en) * | 1975-10-11 | 1978-07-04 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Production of biaxially drawn film of polyamide blend |
| WO1998004626A2 (de) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-02-05 | Wolff Walsrode Ag | Biaxial gereckte, biologisch abbaubare und kompostierbare folie |
| WO2000063282A1 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-10-26 | C.I. Kasei Co. Ltd. | Resin composition for biodegradable agricultural films with enhanced weatherability |
-
2001
- 2001-04-17 WO PCT/JP2001/003274 patent/WO2001079334A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2001-04-17 AU AU2001248770A patent/AU2001248770A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4098860A (en) * | 1975-10-11 | 1978-07-04 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Production of biaxially drawn film of polyamide blend |
| WO1998004626A2 (de) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-02-05 | Wolff Walsrode Ag | Biaxial gereckte, biologisch abbaubare und kompostierbare folie |
| WO2000063282A1 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-10-26 | C.I. Kasei Co. Ltd. | Resin composition for biodegradable agricultural films with enhanced weatherability |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013040226A (ja) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-28 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | ポリ塩化ビニリデン系二軸延伸フィルム、その積層体及び容器 |
| CN113825620A (zh) * | 2019-05-13 | 2021-12-21 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 脂肪族聚酯共聚物 |
| US12533841B2 (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2026-01-27 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Aliphatic polyester copolymer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2001248770A1 (en) | 2001-10-30 |
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