WO2001063500A1 - Lease business supporting system and lease business doing method using the system - Google Patents
Lease business supporting system and lease business doing method using the system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001063500A1 WO2001063500A1 PCT/JP2001/001194 JP0101194W WO0163500A1 WO 2001063500 A1 WO2001063500 A1 WO 2001063500A1 JP 0101194 W JP0101194 W JP 0101194W WO 0163500 A1 WO0163500 A1 WO 0163500A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/04—Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resource operation support system using a computer network.
- the consumption form of leasing has been considered mainly for enterprises because of the advantage that it can use assets such as equipment without transferring ownership, and that the used amount can be processed at cost.
- some products such as car leases, for which a second-hand market has been established, are now being leased to the general public.
- the environment surrounding manufacturers such as the Home Appliance Recycling Law, is also becoming severe, and manufacturers are forced to take a consistent responsibility system from production to collection and disposal.
- a lease form without transfer of ownership is considered to be a more appropriate method for managing products.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and supports the leasing business using a recently developed computer network so that the lease is widely used.
- the purpose is to provide a system for performing The lease business support system according to the first aspect of the present invention
- the customer database management means for registering information on the lease application in the customer database, and the order information of the leased product related to the lease application are subject to the lease.
- An order information generation means generated for the product supplier (or supplier computer), and a usage history database that receives product identification information from the supplier (or supplier computer) of the leased product and registers it in the usage history database It has a management means and a maintenance requesting means for generating a maintenance request notification to a maintenance company that performs maintenance on the leased product for the customer.
- the maintenance request means described above receives information about a maintenance company that performs maintenance on the leased product for the customer from the supplier (or the supplier computer) of the leased product, and sends a notification of the maintenance request based on the received information. It is also possible to adopt a configuration that generates such information. This is because if the supplier of the leased product and the maintenance company have some kind of tie-up relationship, it may be more appropriate to determine the maintenance company at the supplier of the leased product. Further, in the first aspect of the present invention, in response to a lease application from a customer for a product to be leased, a request for a credit check of the customer who has made the lease application is output to a credit check computer, and the credit check is performed.
- a means of receiving the results of a credit check from a computer Configurations are also possible. This is because a credit check request may be made via a network.
- a configuration is possible in which a remuneration calculating means for calculating a remuneration for a maintenance company according to the number of customers in charge of maintenance is further provided. Shows the case where the number of customers in charge is used as the maintenance compensation system. However, the number of products subject to maintenance may be used. It may also depend on the actual number of maintenance operations.
- the above-described remuneration calculation means may be configured to calculate a remuneration of a maintenance contractor for installing a leased product in a customer's residence or collecting a leased product from a customer's residence.
- a collection request generation means for generating a collection request of the maintenance target for collection of the leased product, and the usage history described above. It is also possible to configure the database management means to register the end of the lease period of the leased product in the usage history database. As a result, the usage history of the leased product can be used for reuse and recycling of the product.
- the use history database management means described above is used to transfer the data registered in the use history database regarding the leased products collected at the end of the lease period to the dealers who handle the collected leased products. It is also possible to adopt a configuration to extract as output. In this way, the usage history information is transferred together with the leased products and used for recycling.
- the handling company is, for example, a rental company that lends products to be leased or a rental division of a leasing company.
- the use history database management means described above is disposed of, the data registered in the use history database for the leased product is output to the supply source of the leased product. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which extraction is performed. It complies with the Home Appliance Recycling Law.
- a method for performing a leasing business using a leasing business support system includes: when responding to a lease application from a customer for a leased product, information on the lease application in a customer database.
- the method includes a step of registering in a usage history database and a step of generating a notification of a maintenance request to a maintenance company that performs maintenance of a leased product for a customer.
- the modification according to the first aspect of the present invention can be applied to the second aspect of the present invention.
- the program according to the present invention is stored in a recording medium such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc-Read Only Memory), a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), a floppy disk, a memory cartridge, a memory, a hard disk, or a storage device.
- a recording medium such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc-Read Only Memory), a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), a floppy disk, a memory cartridge, a memory, a hard disk, or a storage device.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an outline of the leasing business support system according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a processing flow at the time of starting a lease according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a processing flow at the end of a lease.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a processing flow at the start of a lease according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an outline of the leasing business support system according to the third embodiment. The main symbols used in these drawings will be described.
- Fig. 1 shows an overview of the entire system of the first embodiment.
- Leasing companies in the leasing business use the leasing company server 3.
- the license company server 3 can use a customer database (DB) 31, a maintenance company DB 33, and a usage history DB 35 for the products to be leased.
- the credit bureau uses the credit bureau server 5.
- the manufacturer server 7 can use the product number DB71 and the maintenance company DB73.
- the customer uses a customer terminal 9 which is, for example, a personal computer (PC). Although only one customer terminal 9 is shown in FIG. 1, there are many customer terminals 9.
- the maintenance company uses the maintenance company terminal 11 which is, for example, a PC.
- the maintenance customer terminal 11 1 has a maintenance customer DB 11 1. Although FIG. 1 shows only one terminal 11 for the maintenance company, there are many terminals 9 for the maintenance.
- a rental company that operates a rental business uses rental company services 13.
- the rental agent server 13 can use the usage history DB 13 1.
- These servers and terminals are connected to a network 1 that is, for example, the Internet.
- each server may be constituted by one computer.
- a plurality of servers may cooperate to achieve necessary functions.
- the lease company server 3 can be configured to include a web server that accepts a lease application from a customer and a DB server that manages various databases.
- the server for the leasing company 3 needs to perform processing such as billing or collecting lease payments to customers and calculating maintenance fees for maintenance contractors, so it is necessary to prepare an application server separately. Configurations are also possible.
- the server 7 for the manufacturer can also be configured to cooperate with a server that performs processing such as production of products to be leased and ordering of parts, or a separate database management server that manages various databases.
- the database required for the credit check is also used for the server 5 for the credit check company. Therefore, a configuration in which a database management server that manages these databases is separately prepared is also possible. The same applies to the rental agent server 13.
- each terminal may be directly connected to the network 1, or if the network 1 is the Internet, the terminal is connected to the network 1 via a server of an Internet connection company. May be.
- all of the networks 1 may not be the same type of network. That is, a communication mode in which the lease company server 3 and the credit bureau server 5 are connected by a dedicated line can be adopted. This can easily solve security problems. Furthermore, the same can be said between the server 3 for the leasing company and the server 7 for the maker, and the server 3 for the leasing company and the server 13 for the rental company. However, security issues can be solved by other technical means such as encryption. Servers that provide various other services are connected to network 1, and each server and terminal use those services as needed.
- Network 1 has a server connected to a trading company that exports the leased goods collected at the end of the lease period, or a server that hosts an auction of similarly collected leased goods. May be connected. Leasing companies may also use multiple manufacturers, credit bureaus, and rental companies.
- the leasing company has set up a web site for accepting lease applications that includes a search function for products to be leased, for example, household appliances, using the server 3 for leasing companies.
- the customer operates the customer terminal 9 to access the lease application acceptance website and search for a product to be leased.
- the customer When the customer finds the product they like, the customer enters the personal information and the identification information of the product to be leased on the website for accepting the lease application, and makes a lease application.
- personal information is an address, name, credit card number, and the like.
- the server 3 for the leasing company inquires the client 5 who applied for the lease to the server 5 for the credit preparation company of the credit bureau in order to determine whether accepting the lease application will cause any problems. I do.
- the credit bureau server 5 receives a credit bureau request and conducts a credit bureau of the customer.
- the survey result is returned to the lease company server 3 via the network 1.
- the leasing company decides whether to accept the lease application based on the survey results. In some cases, the leasing company server 3 may make the determination automatically.
- the customer is notified accordingly.
- the lease company server 3 registers information on the lease application in the customer DB 31.
- the lease company server 3 sends an order for the leased item to the manufacturer server 7. This order can be placed once a week or once every two days, for example. It is also possible to wait until the number of orders reaches a certain level.
- the order also includes the type and quantity of the leased product in response to each lease application, as well as customer identification information for delivery of the leased product from the manufacturer, such as customer ID and address.
- the maker server 7 receives the order request and produces the leased product based on the order request. Then, for example, a home appliance maker attaches a product number (identification number) to a home appliance, which is a product to be leased, and registers it in a product number DB71. In addition, this product number is transmitted to the lease company server 3 in association with the identification information of the customer using the product number.
- the lease company server 3 receives the product number and the corresponding customer identification information, registers it in the customer DB 31 and registers it in the usage history DB 35 to store the usage history of the leased product. .
- the usage history DB 35 stores the usage history of the product to be leased, such as the manufacturing date and time and the lease start time, in addition to the product number, without registering the customer information. The contents of this usage history DB 35 will be used later as information for reuse / recycling of leased products.
- the server 3 for the leasing company selects a company that performs maintenance of the leased product. For example, a maintenance company is a store affiliated with a home appliance manufacturer. It is necessary to register this maintenance contractor in advance.
- the maintenance company registered in advance is registered in the maintenance company DB33.
- a maintenance company In the case of a home appliance manufacturer affiliated store, a maintenance company is also registered with the manufacturer. Therefore, in FIG. 1, the maintenance company DB 73 is connected to the maker server 7.
- the maintenance contractors are classified, for example, by area, and a maintenance contractor in charge of the area to which the customer's residence belongs is selected. This selection can also be performed automatically by the leasing company server 3.
- the lease company server 3 determines the maintenance contractor for the current lease application, the maintenance company Notify the maintenance contractor of the maintenance request by e-mail or the like.
- the maintenance request may be sent directly by e-mail, or a website for the maintenance company may be provided, and the maintenance company shall be configured to log in and access the website. Is also possible.
- the terminal 11 for the maintenance company registers the information of the customer in the maintenance customer DBill based on the maintenance request.
- the manufacturer selects and manufactures the leased product
- the leased item is delivered directly to the customer.
- the maintenance contractor goes to the customer's residence to set up the leased product.
- the manufacturer may deliver the product to a maintenance company instead of delivering it directly to the customer, and the maintenance company may contact the customer and perform the delivery and installation.
- the above is the processing flow at the start of the lease. This simplifies the operation of the leasing company and allows the leasing company to broadly accept leasing on the web, thereby promoting customer development. Manufacturers are expanding sales channels like never before, increasing sales. Maintenance contractors will be able to earn maintenance fees and will also be able to reach new customers.
- the leasing company informs the customer, for example by email, that the lease is about to expire. Other means such as mail may be used for this notification. Also, a method may be used in which the maintenance contractor in charge of the customer is notified of the expiration of the lease period, and the maintenance contractor is notified of the expiration of the lease period by telephone or the like. In any case, the customer decides whether to re-lease at the end of the lease term, purchase the leased product, purchase a separate product, or enter into a new lease.
- the customer If it is necessary to collect the leased goods currently in use, for example, by forming a new lease, the customer operates the customer terminal 9 and sends a request for collection to the server 3 for the leasing company.
- the maintenance contractor notifies that the lease period has expired, a configuration in which the maintenance contractor sends a collection request to the lease company server 3 on behalf of the customer is also possible.
- the lease company server 3 generates a collection request for the leased product to the maintenance company in charge of the customer and transmits the request to the maintenance company. Even if the maintenance company sends a request for collection to the lease company server 3 on behalf of the customer, the collection request is sent from the lease company server 3 for confirmation.
- the lease company server 3 registers the end of the lease period of the collected leased product in the usage history DB 35.
- the leased product collected by the maintenance company is delivered to the leasing company or a company affiliated with the leasing company.
- predetermined inspection and maintenance are performed. It should be noted that a predetermined inspection and maintenance may be performed by the maintenance company that has performed the collection.
- the results of the prescribed inspection and maintenance may also be registered in the usage history DB 35.
- the leasing company decides how to handle the collected leased goods based on the results of the prescribed inspection and maintenance. In other words, if the condition is good, it is decided to transfer to a rental company or to a rental division run by a leasing company.
- the lease company server 3 extracts the usage history of the leased product from the usage history DB 35 and passes it to the trading company. For example, send it over the network 1 to a computer used by a trading company. If the collected leased product is discarded, the manufacturer will ultimately dispose of the leased product. This means that when the Recycling Law comes into effect, manufacturers must establish and operate designated exchanges and recycling facilities to receive waste home appliances (for example, televisions, washing machines, refrigerators, and air conditioners) and to operate waste home appliances. This is to respond to the obligation to deliver to recycling facilities. Therefore, if the leasing company decides to discard the leased product, it will deliver the discarded leased product to the manufacturer.
- waste home appliances for example, televisions, washing machines, refrigerators, and air conditioners
- the lease company server 3 extracts the usage history information on the product to be released from the usage history DB 35 and passes it to the manufacturer. For example, the lease company server 3 sends the request to the manufacturer server 7 via the network 1. Even if the leased product is transferred to the rental company, the rental company manages the usage history DB 131, and this usage history DB 131, It will be possible to request the manufacturer to dispose of waste in the same procedure as described above. That is, if the rental company decides to discard, the product is delivered to the manufacturer. The usage history of the product to be discarded is extracted from the usage history DB 13 1 and passed to the manufacturer. For example, the rental agent server 13 transmits to the manufacturer server 7 via the network 1.
- the customer operates the customer terminal 9 to send a lease application specifying the leased product to the lease company server 3 (step (1)).
- the lease company server 3 receives the lease application sent from the customer and stores it in the storage device (step (2)).
- the lease company server 3 sends a credit check request for the customer to the credit check company server 5 (step (3)).
- the credit bureau company server 5 receives the credit bureau request, and the credit bureau performs a credit bureau for the customer (step (4)). The credit bureau server 5 can also automatically perform the credit bureau if it is only necessary to check whether the credit bureau is listed on a so-called black list prepared in advance. Then, the credit bureau company server 5 transmits the credit bureau result to the leasing company server 3 (step (5)). When the leasing company server 3 receives the result of the credit check (step (6)), the leasing company determines whether or not to accept the lease application from the customer based on the result of the credit check (step (7)).
- Step (7 ') If accepting a lease application from a customer, the contents of the lease application are registered in the customer DB 35 (step (8)). Then, an order for the leased product is issued to the company (step (9)). That is, the lease company server 3 generates and sends order information to the manufacturer server 7. In the manufacturer, the manufacturer server 7 receives the order, stores the storage device (step (10)), and produces the leased product by the production equipment (step (11)).
- the leased product can be a leased product or a product sold generally.
- the product number is transmitted from the manufacturer server 7 to the lease company server 3 (step (1 2)).
- the product number is management information that is transferred and managed together with the transfer of leased products.
- the server 3 for the leasing company receives the product number from the server 7 for the maker, it registers the product number in the usage history DB 35 (step (13)). Then, determine the maintenance company for the customer. In addition, a maintenance request is created and sent to the maintenance contractor (step (14)).
- the terminal 11 for the maintenance company registers the customer in the maintenance customer DBill based on the maintenance request (step (15)).
- a delivery notice may be sent to the customer (step (14 ')).
- the manufacturer produces the leased product
- the manufacturer distributes the leased product to the customer (step (16)).
- a maintenance company visits the customer's residence to install products. (17)).
- the above is the processing flow at the start of the lease.
- the payment of the lease fee is made, for example, by the customer to the leasing company on a monthly basis (step (18)).
- the fee for the credit check is made by the leasing company to the credit check company (step (19)).
- the leasing company pays the merchandise price to Meichirichi (Step (20)).
- the maintenance company that has requested maintenance of the leased product is paid a monthly maintenance fee from the leasing company, for example (step (21)).
- Remuneration to maintenance companies is calculated based on, for example, the number of customers in charge.
- there may be a remuneration system that pays the installation fee to the customer's residence each time it is installed.
- the remuneration may be calculated based on the number of devices in charge, or based on the actual number of maintenance tasks.
- Leasing company server 3 also includes an accounting program that calculates commissions and rewards as described above.
- the leasing company For example, two months before the end of the lease period, the leasing company outputs a lease end notice to the customer (step (1)).
- the lease company server 3 may send an e-mail to the customer or notify the customer by mail.
- the customer if the customer decides to stop using the current leased product, the customer notifies the leasing company of the request for collection (step (2)).
- the customer may reply to the request for collection by e-mail, may reply by mail, or may reply by telephone.
- the leasing company receives the customer's request for collection, and registers in the usage history DB that the leased product used by the customer will be collected (step (3)). Then, a collection request is made to the maintenance company in charge, and Know (Step (4)).
- the lease company server 3 creates a collection request and sends it to the maintenance company in charge.
- the maintenance contractor terminal 11 receives the collection request and stores it in the storage device.
- the maintenance company goes to the customer's residence and collects the leased product (step (5)).
- return the leased product collected to the leasing company or its affiliates step (6).
- the leasing company or its affiliated company checks the status of the collected leased products (Step (7)).
- the maintenance contractor may check the status of the leased products.
- cleaning and repair are performed.
- the leasing company decides how to dispose of the leased product based on the status confirmation. That is, if the condition is good, it is transferred to the rental company (step (8)).
- the lease company server 3 registers in the usage history DB 35 the status of the leased products, the details of repairs, etc., and the transfer to the rental company, so that the rental company can not only lease products but also lease company servers. 3 also passes the data on the leased product extracted from the usage history DB 35 (step (9)). If the rental agent server 13 is connected to the network 1, the leasing company server 3 sends the data extracted from the usage history DB 35 to the rental agent server 13 (step ( Ten)). The rental agent server 13 registers the received usage history data in the usage history DB 13 1 of the rental agent server 13. After that, the rental company uses the leased product for its rental business.
- Step (8-2) if the disposal of the collected leased product is determined (step (8-2)), the disposal of the leased product is recorded in the usage history DB 35, and the data on the leased product is extracted ( Step (9-1-2)).
- the leasing company returns the collected leased products to the manufacturer. This is a procedure in accordance with the Home Appliance Recycling Law.
- a leasing company server In step 3, the extracted usage history data is transmitted to the maker server 7 via the network 1 (step (10_2)).
- the main server 7 checks the data of the product number DB 71 to confirm that the product is its own product, and puts the collected leased product into the disposal / recycling process.
- Embodiment 1 is also merely an example. For example, it is possible to manually request a credit check and receive the check result by mail or fax without going through the network 1.
- the maintenance contractor's decision such as the maintenance request creation and notification, may be made immediately after accepting the lease application, for example.
- the lease business support system in the second embodiment is the same as FIG. 1 in the first embodiment. However, there are some differences in the operation of the leasing business support system, especially at the start of leasing.
- the customer operates the customer terminal 9 to transmit a lease application designating the product to be leased to the lease company server 3 (step (1)).
- the lease company server 3 receives the lease application sent from the customer (step (2)).
- the lease company server 3 transmits a credit check request for the customer to the credit check company server 5 (step (3)).
- the credit bureau server 5 receives the credit bureau request, and the credit bureau performs a credit bureau for the customer (step (4)).
- the credit bureau company server 5 transmits the credit bureau result to the lease company server 3 (step (5)).
- the leasing company server 3 receives the credit check result, it stores it in the storage device (step (6)), and based on the result of the credit check, the leasing company Judge whether to accept the lease application (step (7)). If it is determined that the lease application will not be accepted, the customer will be notified that the application has not been accepted. On the other hand, when accepting a lease application, the application may be notified at this time or at the same time as delivery notification, etc. (step (7 ')). If accepting a lease application from a customer, the contents of the lease application are registered in the customer DB 35 (step (8)).
- an order is placed for the leased product to the manufacturer (step (9)). That is, the lease company server 3 generates and sends order information to the manufacturer server 7.
- the manufacturer server 7 receives the order, stores it in the storage device (step (10)), and produces the leased product at the production facility (step (11)).
- the product number is transmitted to the server 3 for the leasing company from the server 7 for the manufacturer (step (1 2)).
- the lease company server 3 Upon receiving the product number from the main server 7, the lease company server 3 registers the product number in the usage history DB 35 (step (13)). Up to this point, the operation is the same as that shown in Fig. 2.
- the maker server 7 determines a maintenance company that performs maintenance on the leased product of the customer who has received the order using the maintenance company DB 73 (step (14)). As mentioned above, you can search for the maintenance company in charge of the customer's residence. Then, the maintenance company identification information is transmitted to the lease company server 3 via the network 1 (step (15)). The maker server 7 may generate a maintenance contractor designation notice to the effect that the determined maintenance contractor is responsible for the maintenance of a certain customer, and send it to the maintenance contractor. Re, (Step (1 5 ')). At the same time as this notification, the delivery schedule of the leased item may be notified.
- the lease company server 3 receives the maintenance company identification information from the manufacturer server 7 and stores it in the storage device (step (16)), creates a maintenance request based on the specified maintenance company identification information, and generates the maintenance request. Notify the maintenance company (step (17)). Notifications can also be sent by e-mail, fax or mail.
- the maintenance contractor terminal 11 registers the customer in the maintenance customer DB 111 based on the maintenance request (step (18)). In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the delivery notification to the customer is made directly by, for example, a main company or by a maintenance company (step (17)).
- the server 7 for the manufacturer, the server 13 for the rental company, the server 5 for the credit bureau, and the server 3 for the leasing company are connected to the network 1 in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- the maintenance agent DB 73 and product number DB 71 managed by the manufacturer's primary server 7, the usage history DB 13 1 managed by the rental agent server 13 3, and the customer DB managed by the lease company server 3 3 1 and maintenance company DB 3 3 and usage history DB 35 are also the same as in the first embodiment.
- the leasing company 300 is provided with a call center 37, and the customer's telephone 19 is connected to the call center 37 via the public telephone network 15. Also, since the notification from the lease company server 3 is sent to the maintenance company by fax, the lease company server 3 and the maintenance company FAX 17 are connected via the public line network 15. The terminals of the call center 37 are connected to the lease company server 3.
- the operation of the leasing business support system of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is substantially the same as that of the first and second embodiments.
- a customer's lease application is made by telephone (step (1) in Figs. 2 and 4), and a notification of the application result from the leasing company ((7 ') in Figs. 2 and 4) is sent by e-mail.
- the delivery notice (step (14 ') in Fig. 2 and the step (17') in Fig. 4) is also sent by mail instead of e-mail.
- the first and second embodiments are that the lease company is notified of the expiration of the lease period by telephone or mail (step (1) in Fig. 3), and that the customer is also notified of the request for collection by telephone or mail. And different.
- the maintenance request notification from the leasing company (step (14) in Fig. 2) and step (17) in Fig. 4 are sent by fax or mail, and the maintenance contractor is designated by the manufacturer.
- Notification (step (15 ') in Fig. 4) is also performed by fax or mail, and collection request notification from the leasing company (step (4) in Fig.
- Example 3 is also performed by fax or mail.
- the method of registering the maintenance customer DB in step (15) in Fig. 2 and step (18) in Fig. 2 differs depending on the maintenance company. That is, it may be managed by paper, or a computer not connected to the network may be used. As described above, the basic processing flow does not change only in the communication mode. [Other Examples]
- the maker server 7 is connected via the network 1; however, it is possible that the maker server 7 is not connected to the network 1. In that case, the exchange between the leasing company and the manufacturer will use FAX and mail. In other words, product orders and product number notifications are exchanged by fax or mail.
- the embodiment described above is an example, and many variations are possible in addition to the modifications described above. [Industrial applicability]
- a system for supporting a leasing business can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
明細書 Specification
リース業務支援システム及び当該システムを使用したリース業務実施 方法 Leasing business support system and leasing business execution method using the system
[技術分野] [Technical field]
本発明は、 コンピュータ ·ネッ トワークを使用したリ一ス業務支援シ ステムに関する。 The present invention relates to a resource operation support system using a computer network.
[背景技術] [Background technology]
従来リースという消費形態は、 所有権の移転なしに設備などの資産を 利用し、 しかもその使用分を経費にて処理できるという利点から主に企 業向けの消費形態と考えられてきた。 しかし、 中古市場が確立している 車のリースなど一部の商品については一般個人向けリースが行われる ようになった。 また、 一般個人の信用補完が簡単になったこと、 新商品 の開発サイクルが短くなったこと等を合わせて鑑みれば、 これからの消 費形態の最も有望な市場と して個人向けリースを考えることができる。 一方、 家電リサイクル法等メーカーを取り卷く環境も厳しい状況となり つつあり、 メーカーは自社の商品を製造から回収 ·廃棄まで一貫した責 任体制を取らざるを得なくなってきている。 この点においても所有権の 移転がないリース形態は商品の管理上より適切な方法とも考えられる。 Conventionally, the consumption form of leasing has been considered mainly for enterprises because of the advantage that it can use assets such as equipment without transferring ownership, and that the used amount can be processed at cost. However, some products, such as car leases, for which a second-hand market has been established, are now being leased to the general public. Considering the simplification of credit enhancement for general individuals and the shortening of the development cycle of new products, consider leasing to individuals as the most promising market for future consumption. Can be. On the other hand, the environment surrounding manufacturers, such as the Home Appliance Recycling Law, is also becoming severe, and manufacturers are forced to take a consistent responsibility system from production to collection and disposal. In this regard, a lease form without transfer of ownership is considered to be a more appropriate method for managing products.
[発明の開示] [Disclosure of the Invention]
本発明は上記のような状況を鑑みてなされたものであって、 リースが 広く利用されるようなるように、 近時発達したコンピュ一タ · ネッ トヮ ークを使用してリース業務を支援するためのシステムを提供すること を目的とする。 本発明の第 1の態様に係るリース業務支援システムは、 リ一ス対象商 品に対する、 顧客からのリース申し込みに応じる場合には、 リース申し 込みに関する情報を顧客デ一タベースに登録する顧客データベース管 理手段と、 リース申し込みに係るリース対象商品の発注情報を当該リ一 ス対象商品の供給元 (又は供給元コンピュータ) に対して生成する発注 情報生成手段と、 リース対象商品の供給元 (又は供給元コンピュータ) から商品識別情報を受け取り、 使用履歴データベースに登録する使用履 歴データベース管理手段と、 顧客に対するリース対象商品のメ ンテナン スを行うメンテナンス業者に対しメンテナンス依頼の通知を生成する メンテナンス依頼手段とを有する。 このシステムにより、 リース申し込み、 顧客管理、 リース対象商品の 発注、 リース対象商品の使用履歴管理、 リース対象商品のメ ンテナンス 依頼などを行うことができるようになり、 業務の効率化が図られる。 ま た、 メ ンテナンス業者をビジネススキームに取り込むこ とによ り、 顧客 に対するサポートを充実させ、 且つメンテナンス業者の新規収入源を提 供する。 上で述べたメ ンテナンス依頼手段を、 リース対象商品の供給元 (又は 供給元コンピュータ) から顧客に対するリース対象商品のメンテナンス を行うメンテナンス業者に関する情報を受け取り、 受け取った情報に基 づきメンテナンス依頼の通知を生成するような構成とすることも可能 である。 リース対象商品の供給元とメンテナンス業者が何らかの提携関 係を有している場合には、 リース対象商品の供給元においてメンテナン ス業者を決定した方が適切な場合があるためである。 また、 本発明の第 1の態様において、 リース対象商品に対する、 顧客 からのリース申し込みに応答して、 当該リース申し込みを行った顧客の 信用調査の要求を信用調査用コンピュータに出力し、 当該信用調査用コ ンピュータから信用調査の結果を受信する手段をさ らに有するよ うな 構成も可能である。 信用調査依頼もネッ トワークを介して行う場合があ るためである。 さらに、 本発明の第 1の態様において、 メ ンテナンス担当顧客数に応 じたメンテナンス業者に対する報酬を計算する報酬計算手段をさらに 有するような構成も可能である。 メ ンテナンス報酬体系と して、 担当顧 客数を使用する場合を示す。 但し、 メ ンテナンス対象商品数を使用する 場合もある。 また、 実メンテナンス作業数による場合もある。 また、 上で述べた報酬計算手段を、 顧客の住居へのリース対象商品の 設置又は顧客の住居からのリース対象商品の回収に対するメ ンテナン ス業者の報酬を計算するような構成も可能である また本発明の第 1の態様において、 リース対象商品のリース期間が終 了した場合、 メ ンテナンス業者に対するリース対象商品の回収依頼を生 成する回収依頼生成手段をさらに有し、 上で述べた使用履歴データべ一 ス管理手段を、 使用履歴データベースに、 リース対象商品のリース期間 終了を登録するするような構成も可能である。 これにより リース対象商 品の使用履歴を商品の再使用、 リサイクル等に使用することができるよ うになる。 また、 上で述べた使用履歴データベース管理手段を、 リース期間終了 に応じて回収されたリース対象商品に関する、 使用履歴データベース内 に登録されたデータを、 当該回収されたリース対象商品を取り扱う取扱 業者に対する出力と して抽出するような構成とすることも可能である。 このよ うに使用履歴の情報はリース対象製品と共に移転され、 リサイク ル等に利用されるよ うになる。 なお、 取扱業者は、 例えばリ ース対象商 品を貸し出すレンタル業者又はリース会社のレンタル事業部である。 また、 上で述べた使用履歴データベース管理手段を、 リース対象商品 を廃棄する場合に、 当該リース対象商品に関する、 使用履歴データべ一 ス內に登録されたデータをリース対象商品の供給元に対する出力と し て抽出するような構成とすることも可能である。 家電リサイクル法に従 つたものである。 さらに、 上で述べたメ ンテナンス依頼手段を、 リース対象商品の供給 元と提携関係にある複数のメンテナンス業者を予め登録したメンテナ ンス業者登録データベースから、 少なく とも顧客の居住ェリァに基づき 当該顧客に対するリース対象商品のメ ンテナンスを行う メンテナンス 業者を決定するような構成とすることも可能である。 例えば、 メ ンテナ ンス業者がメーカ一系販売店である場合である。 本発明の第 2の態様に係る、 リース業務支援システムを使用したリー ス業務実施方法は、 リース対象商品に対する、 顧客からのリース申し込 みに応じる場合には、 リース申し込みに関する情報を顧客データベース に登録し、 リース対象商品の発注情報を当該リース対象商品の供給元 (又は供給元コンピュータ) に対して生成するステップと、 リース対象 商品の供給元(又は供給元コンピュータ) から商品識別情報を受け取り、 使用履歴データベースに登録するステップと、 顧客に対するリース対象 商品のメ ンテナンスを行うメンテナンス業者に対しメ ンテナンス依頼 の通知を生成するステップとを含む。 本発明の第 1の態様に係る変形を、 本発明の第 2の態様に対し適用す ることが可能である。 また、 本発明の第 2の態様に係るリース業務実施方法をコンピュータ に実行させるプログラムを作成することは可能である。 その際、 第 1 の 態様に対する上記のような変形は、 当該プログラムに対しても応用可能 である。本発明に係るプログラムは、例えば C D— ROM(Compact Disc - Read Only Memory)、 DVD (Digital Versatile Disc)、 フロッピー ディスク、 メモリカート リ ッジ、 メモリ、 ハードディスクなどの記録媒 体又は記憶装置に格納される。 The present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and supports the leasing business using a recently developed computer network so that the lease is widely used. The purpose is to provide a system for performing The lease business support system according to the first aspect of the present invention When responding to a lease application from a customer for a product, the customer database management means for registering information on the lease application in the customer database, and the order information of the leased product related to the lease application are subject to the lease. An order information generation means generated for the product supplier (or supplier computer), and a usage history database that receives product identification information from the supplier (or supplier computer) of the leased product and registers it in the usage history database It has a management means and a maintenance requesting means for generating a maintenance request notification to a maintenance company that performs maintenance on the leased product for the customer. With this system, it is possible to apply for leases, manage customers, order products to be leased, manage the usage history of products to be leased, and request maintenance of products to be leased. Also, by incorporating the maintenance contractor into the business scheme, the support for customers will be enhanced and the maintenance contractor will provide a new revenue source. The maintenance request means described above receives information about a maintenance company that performs maintenance on the leased product for the customer from the supplier (or the supplier computer) of the leased product, and sends a notification of the maintenance request based on the received information. It is also possible to adopt a configuration that generates such information. This is because if the supplier of the leased product and the maintenance company have some kind of tie-up relationship, it may be more appropriate to determine the maintenance company at the supplier of the leased product. Further, in the first aspect of the present invention, in response to a lease application from a customer for a product to be leased, a request for a credit check of the customer who has made the lease application is output to a credit check computer, and the credit check is performed. Have a means of receiving the results of a credit check from a computer Configurations are also possible. This is because a credit check request may be made via a network. Further, in the first aspect of the present invention, a configuration is possible in which a remuneration calculating means for calculating a remuneration for a maintenance company according to the number of customers in charge of maintenance is further provided. Shows the case where the number of customers in charge is used as the maintenance compensation system. However, the number of products subject to maintenance may be used. It may also depend on the actual number of maintenance operations. In addition, the above-described remuneration calculation means may be configured to calculate a remuneration of a maintenance contractor for installing a leased product in a customer's residence or collecting a leased product from a customer's residence. In the first aspect of the present invention, when the lease period of the leased product has expired, there is further provided a collection request generation means for generating a collection request of the maintenance target for collection of the leased product, and the usage history described above. It is also possible to configure the database management means to register the end of the lease period of the leased product in the usage history database. As a result, the usage history of the leased product can be used for reuse and recycling of the product. In addition, the use history database management means described above is used to transfer the data registered in the use history database regarding the leased products collected at the end of the lease period to the dealers who handle the collected leased products. It is also possible to adopt a configuration to extract as output. In this way, the usage history information is transferred together with the leased products and used for recycling. The handling company is, for example, a rental company that lends products to be leased or a rental division of a leasing company. Also, when the use history database management means described above is disposed of, the data registered in the use history database for the leased product is output to the supply source of the leased product. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which extraction is performed. It complies with the Home Appliance Recycling Law. In addition, the maintenance request means described above is provided to the customer based on at least the residence resident of the customer from a maintenance company registration database in which a plurality of maintenance companies in cooperation with the supplier of the leased product are registered in advance. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which a maintenance company that performs maintenance on the target product is determined. For example, the maintenance company is a manufacturer's primary dealer. According to a second aspect of the present invention, a method for performing a leasing business using a leasing business support system includes: when responding to a lease application from a customer for a leased product, information on the lease application in a customer database. Registering and generating ordering information for the leased item to the supplier (or source computer) of the leased item; receiving the product identification information from the source (or source computer) of the leased item; The method includes a step of registering in a usage history database and a step of generating a notification of a maintenance request to a maintenance company that performs maintenance of a leased product for a customer. The modification according to the first aspect of the present invention can be applied to the second aspect of the present invention. In addition, it is possible to create a program that causes a computer to execute the leasing operation execution method according to the second aspect of the present invention. In such a case, the above-described modification to the first embodiment can be applied to the program. It is. The program according to the present invention is stored in a recording medium such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc-Read Only Memory), a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), a floppy disk, a memory cartridge, a memory, a hard disk, or a storage device. You.
[図面の簡単な説明] [Brief description of drawings]
第 1図は、 実施例 1に係るリース業務支援システムの概要を示すプロ ック図である。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an outline of the leasing business support system according to the first embodiment.
第 2図は、 実施例 1のリース開始時における処理フローを示す図であ る。 FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a processing flow at the time of starting a lease according to the first embodiment.
第 3図は、 リース終了時における処理フローを示す図である。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a processing flow at the end of a lease.
第 4図は、 実施例 2のリース開始時における処理フローを示す図であ る。 FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a processing flow at the start of a lease according to the second embodiment.
第 5図は、 実施例 3に係るリース業務支援システムの概要を示す図で ある。 これらの図面にて用いられている符号の主なものを説明しておく。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an outline of the leasing business support system according to the third embodiment. The main symbols used in these drawings will be described.
1 ネッ トワーク 3 リース会社用サーバ 1 Network 3 Leasing company server
5 信用調査会社用サーバ 7 メーカー用サーバ 5 Server for credit check company 7 Server for manufacturer
9 顧客端末 1 1 メンテナンス業者用端末 9 Customer terminal 1 1 Terminal for maintenance company
1 3 レンタル業者用サーバ 1 5 公衆回線網 1 3 Rental server 1 5 Public line network
1 7 メ ンテナンス業者 FAX 1 9 顧客用電話 1 7 Maintenance FAX 1 9 Customer phone
3 1 顧客 DB 3 3 メンテナンス業者 DB 3 1 Customer DB 3 3 Maintenance Agency DB
3 5 使用履歴 DB 3 7 コールセンター 3 5 Usage history DB 3 7 Call center
7 1 商品番号 DB 7 3 メ ンテナンス業者 D B 7 1 Product number DB 7 3 Maintenance company D B
1 3 1 使用履歴 D B 1 3 1 Usage history D B
[本発明を実施するための最良の形態] [Best mode for carrying out the present invention]
[実施例 1 ] 第 1図に実施例 1 のシステム全体の概要を示す。 リース事業を行う リ ース会社はリース会社用サーバ 3を使用する。 リ一ス会社用サーバ 3は、 顧客データべ一ス (D B ) 3 1 と、 メ ンテナンス業者 D B 3 3 と、 リ一 ス対象商品の使用履歴 D B 3 5 とを使用できるようになっている。 また、 信用調査会社は信用調査会社用サーバ 5を使用する。 リース対象商品の 供給元であるメ一カーはメーカー用サーバ 7を使用する。 メーカー用サ —バ 7は、 商品番号 D B 7 1 と、 メンテナンス業者 D B 7 3 とを使用で きるようになっている。 顧客は例えばパーソナル · コンピュータ (P C ) である顧客端末 9を 使用する。 第 1図では顧客端末 9を一台しか示していないが、 多数の顧 客端末 9が存在する。 メンテナンス業者は、 例えば P Cであるメ ンテナ ンス業者用端末 1 1を使用する。 メンテナンス業者用端末 1 1にはメン テナンス顧客 D B 1 1 1が設けられている。 第 1 図ではメ ンテナンス業 者用端末 1 1を一台しか示していないが、 多数のメ ンテナンス用端末 9 が存在する。 レンタル事業を営むレンタル業者は、 レンタル業者用サー ノく 1 3を使用する。 レンタル業者用サーバ 1 3は、 使用履歴 D B 1 3 1 を使用できるようになつている。 これらのサーバ及び端末は、 例えばィ ンターネッ トであるネッ トワーク 1に接続している。 なお、 各サーバは一台のコンピュータで構成されている場合もあれば. 複数台のサーバが協働して必要な機能を達成している場合もある。 例え ば、 リース会社用サーバ 3は、 顧客からのリース申し込みを受け付ける ウェブ (W e b ) ■ サーバと各種データベースを管理する D Bサーバと を含むような構成とすることも可能である。 さらに、 リース会社用サー バ 3では、 顧客に対するリース料の請求又は徴収や、 メ ンテナンス業者 に対するメンテナンス報酬の計算などの処理を実施する必要があるの で、 アプリケーショ ン ·サーバを別途用意するような構成も可能である。 また、 メーカー用サーバ 7も、 リース対象商品の生産及び部品の発注 等の処理を行うサーバと連携したり、 各種データベースを管理するデー タベース管理サーバを別途設けるような構成も可能である。 信用調査会 社用サーバ 5についても、 図示していないが、 信用調査上必要なデータ ベースを使用する。 よって、 これらのデータべ一スを管理するデータべ ース管理サーバを別途用意するような構成も可能である。 レンタル業者 用サーバ 1 3についても同様である。 さらに、 各端末は直接ネッ トワーク 1に接続してもよいし、 ネッ トヮ ーク 1がィンターネッ トであれば、 ィンターネッ ト接続業者のサ一バを 介してネッ トワーク 1に接続するような構成でもよい。 また、 ネッ トヮ ーク 1は全てが同一種類のネッ トワークでなく ともよい。 すなわち、 リ ース会社用サーバ 3 と信用調査会社用サーバ 5 とを専用線で接続する といった通信形態を採用することもできる。 これによりセキュリティー の問題を容易に解決することができる。 さらに、 リース会社用サーバ 3 とメーカー用サーバ 7との間、 リース会社用サーバ 3 とレンタル業者用 サーバ 1 3 との間でも同じようなことが言える。 但し、 セキュリティ一 の問題については暗号など別の技術的手段により解決することも可能 である。 なおネッ トワーク 1 には他の様々なサービスを提供するサーバが接 続されており、 必要に応じて各サーバ及び端末はそれらのサービスを使 用する。 例えば、 ネッ トワーク 1にはリース期間終了に伴い回収された リ一ス対象商品の輸出を行う商社のサーバが接続していたり、 同じよう に回収されたリース対象商品のオークショ ンを催すサーバなどが接続 されている場合もある。 また、 リース会社は、 メ一カー、 信用調査会社、 レンタル業者を複数 使用するような場合もある。 次に第 1図に示したリース業務支援システム全体の処理の流れと、 ビ ジネススキームを説明しておく。 リース会社は、 リース会社用サーバ 3 を用いて、 リース対象商品、 例えば家庭用電化製品の検索機能を含むリ ース申し込み受け付け用 W e bサイ トを開設している。 顧客は顧客端末 9を操作して、 リース申し込み受け付け用 W e bサイ トにアクセス し、 リースする商品を検索する。 好みの商品が見つかると、 顧客はリース申 し込み受け付け用 W e bサイ トで、 個人情報及びリース対象商品の識別 情報を入力し、 リース申し込みを行う。 例えば個人情報は住所、 氏名、 クレジッ ト力一ド番号等である。 リース申し込みを受信したリース会社用サーバ 3は、 当該リース申し 込みを受け付けても問題が生じないか判断するため、 信用調査会社の信 用調查会社用サーバ 5に当該リース申し込みを行った顧客の照会を行 う。 信用調査会社用サーバ 5は、 信用調査依頼を受けて、 顧客の信用調 査を行う。 この調査結果はネッ トワーク 1を介してリース会社用サーバ 3に戻される。 リース会社では調査結果に基づき、 リース申し込みを受 け付けるか判断する。 なお、 リース会社用サーバ 3で自動的に判定する 場合もある。 もし、 リース申し込みを受け付けない場合には、 その旨顧客に通知す る。 一方、 リース申し込みを受け付ける場合にも、 顧客にその旨通知す る。 但し、 リース申し込みを受け付ける場合には、 この時点で通知をす るか否かは任意である。 例えば、 リース対象商品の配送予定等と共に通 知することも可能である。 もしリース申し込みを受け付ける場合には、 リース会社用サーバ 3は 当該リース申し込みに関する情報を顧客 D B 3 1に登録する。 次にリー ス会社用サーバ 3はメーカー用サーバ 7にリース対象商品の発注を送 信する。 この発注は、 例えば週に 1回や 2 日に一回といったように、 あ る程度発注件数がまとまつてから行うようにすることも可能である。 ま た、 発注には、 各リース申し込みに対応してリース対象商品の種類や数 量のほか、 メーカーからリース対象商品を配送するために顧客の識別情 報、 例えば顧客 I D及び住所等も含む。 メーカー用サーバ 7は、 発注依頼を受信して、 発注依頼に基づきリー ス対象商品の生産を行う。 そして、 例えば家電メーカーはリース対象商 品である家庭用電化製品に商品番号 (識別番号) を付して、 商品番号 D B 7 1に登録する。 また、 この商品番号を使用する顧客の識別情報と対 応付けてリース会社用サーバ 3に送信する。 リース会社用サーバ 3は、 商品番号と対応する顧客の識別情報とを受信して、 顧客 D B 3 1に登録 すると共に、 リース対象商品の使用履歴を保存するために使用履歴 D B 3 5に登録する。 なお、使用履歴 D B 3 5には顧客の情報を登録せずに、 商品番号の他製造日時やリース開始時期等の当該リース対象商品の使 用履歴を蓄積する。 この使用履歴 D B 3 5の内容は後にリース対象商品 の再利用ゃリサイクルのための情報として使用される。 またリース会社用サーバ 3は、 リース対象商品のメンテナンスを行う 業者を選定する。 例えばメ ンテナンス業者は、 家電メーカー系列の販売 店である。 このメ ンテナンス業者については予め登録が必要である。 予 め登録されたメ ンテナンス業者はメ ンテナンス業者 D B 3 3に登録さ れている。 家電メーカー系列の販売店の場合には、 メーカーにもメンテ ナンス業者は登録されている。 よって、 第 1図ではメーカー用サーバ 7 にメンテナンス業者 D B 7 3が接続されている。 メンテナンス業者は例えばェリ ァ分けされており 、 顧客の住居が属す るエリア担当のメンテナンス業者が選定される。 この選定もリ ース会社 用サーバ 3が自動的に行うことができる。 リース会社用サーバ 3は、 今 回のリース申し込みに対するメンテナンス業者を決定すると、 メンテナ ンス業者に対してメールなどでメンテナンス依頼を通知する。 なお、 メ ールにてメンテナンス依頼を直接送ってもよいし、 メンテナンス業者用 W e bサイ トを設けておき、 メンテナンス業者はその W e bサイ トにロ グィンしてアクセスするような構成とすることも可能である。 メンテナ ンス業者用端末 1 1 は、 メンテナンス依頼に基づきメンテナンス顧客 D B i l lに当該顧客の情報を登録する。 顧客が選んだリース対象商品がメーカ一にて生産されると、 リース対 象所品は顧客に直接配送される。 メ ンテナンス業者は、 顧客の住居に出 向き、 リース対象商品の設置業務を行う。 なお、 メーカーから顧客に直 接配送せずに、 メーカーがメンテナンス業者に配送し、 メ ンテナンス業 者が顧客と連絡をとって、 メンテナンス業者が配送 .設置を行うように してもよい。 以上がリ ース開始時における処理の流れである。 このようにすればリ ース会社は業務が簡素化され、 広く W e b上でリースを受け付けること ができるので顧客開拓を進めることができる。 メーカーは今までに無い 販路が広がり、 売上が増大する。 メ ンテナンス業者は、 メ ンテナンス手 数料を得ることができるようになり、 加えて新たな顧客との接点を得る ことができるようになる。 顧客も、 新たな生活態様に合わせたサービス を受けることができるようになる。 次に、 リース期間満了時における処理について述べる。 リース期間満 了前、 例えば 2 ケ月前にリース会社は顧客に対して例えばメールでリ一 ス期間満了が近づいたことを通知する。 この通知については郵便など他 の手段を用いてもよい。 また、 当該顧客担当のメ ンテナンス業者にリー ス期間満了の通知を行い、 メンテナンス業者から電話等でリース期間満 了を顧客に伝えるという方法をとつてもよい。 いずれにしても、 リース期間満了につき再リースをするか、 リース対 象商品を購入するか、 別途商品を購入するか、 新規リースを組むか等を 顧客は判断する。 もし、 新規リースを組む等で現在使用中のリース対象 商品を回収する必要がある場合には、 顧客は顧客端末 9を操作して、 回 収希望をリース会社用サーバ 3に送信する。 メ ンテナンス業者がリース 期間満了を伝えた場合には、 メンテナンス業者が顧客に代わって回収希 望をリース会社用サーバ 3に送信するような構成も可能である。 これに対してリース会社用サーバ 3は、 当該顧客担当のメンテナンス 業者に対するリース対象商品の回収依頼を生成し、 メ ンテナンス業者に 送信する。 メンテナンス業者が顧客に代わって回収希望をリース会社用 サーバ 3に送信した場合であっても、 確認のためリース会社用サーバ 3 から回収依頼を送信する。 また、 リース会社用サーバ 3は、 回収された リース対象商品のリース期間終了等について使用履歴 D B 3 5に登録 する。 メンテナンス業者により回収されたリ ース対象商品は、 リ ース会社又 はリース会社と提携している業者に配送される。 そして、 所定の検査及 びメ ンテナンスが施される。 なお、 回収を行ったメ ンテナンス業者によ り所定の検查及びメ ンテナンスを施すようにしてもよい。 所定の検査及 びメンテナンスの結果も、 使用履歴 D B 3 5に登録する場合もある。 そ して、 リース会社では、 この所定の検査及びメンテナンスの結果により、 回収されたリース対象商品を今後どのように取り扱うかを判断する。 す なわち、 状態がよければレンタル業者に譲渡する又はリース会社が営む レンタル事業部へ渡すという判断を行う。 又、 レンタル事業に使用でき ない場合には、 例えば提携している商社を介して海外に輸出するという 判断を行う。 又、 使用に耐えない場合には廃棄するという判断を行う。 も し、 レンタル業者に譲渡する場合には、 リース対象商品をレンタル 業者に配送すると共に、 使用履歴 D B 3 5の当該リース対象商品に関す る情報を抽出して、 レンタル業者に出力する。 例えばネッ トワーク 1を 介してレンタル業者用サーバ 1 3に送信する。 そして、 レンタル業者用 サーバ 1 3はレンタル業者用サーバ 1 3に接続された使用履歴 D B 1 3 1に登録する。 もし、 提携商社を介して海外に輸出する場合には、 回収したリース対 象商品を商社に配送する。 海外に輸出する場合には、 使用履歴の情報は 必要無いかもしれない。 必要な場合には、 リース会社用サーバ 3は当該 リース対象商品に関する使用履歴を使用履歴 D B 3 5から抽出して、 商 社に渡す。 例えば、 商社が使用するコンピュータにネッ トワーク 1 を介 して送信する。 もし、 回収したリース対象商品を廃棄する場合には、 メーカーが当該 リース対象商品を最終的に処分する。 これは、 リサイクル法が施行され ると、 メーカーには廃家電 (例えば、 テ レビ、 洗濯機、 冷蔵庫、 ェアコ ン) を受け取る 「指定取引所」 と 「リサイクル施設」 の設置 ·運営義務 及び廃家電のリサイクル施設への配送義務が生ずることに対応するも のである。 よって、 リース会社はリース対象商品を廃棄すると判断した 場合には、 廃棄するリース対象商品をメーカーに配送する。 そして、 リ ース会社用サーバ 3は、 使用履歴 D B 3 5から廃棄するリ一ス対象商品 に関する使用履歴情報を抽出し、 メーカーに渡す。 例えば、 リース会社 用サーバ 3がネッ トワーク 1 を介してメーカ一用サーバ 7に送信する。 なお、 レンタル業者にリース対象商品を譲渡しても、 レンタル業者で は使用履歴 D B 1 3 1 を管理しており、 この使用履歴 D B 1 3 1 を使用 して、 上で述べたリース会社における廃棄と同じような手順で廃棄処理 をメーカーに依頼することができるようになる。 すなわち、 レンタル業者が廃棄を決定した場合には、 当該商品をメ一 カーに配送する。 そして、 使用履歴 D B 1 3 1から当該廃棄する商品の 使用履歴を抽出して、 メーカーに渡す。 例えば、 レンタル業者用サーバ 1 3がネッ トワーク 1を介してメーカー用サーバ 7に送信する。 [Example 1] Fig. 1 shows an overview of the entire system of the first embodiment. Leasing companies in the leasing business use the leasing company server 3. The license company server 3 can use a customer database (DB) 31, a maintenance company DB 33, and a usage history DB 35 for the products to be leased. The credit bureau uses the credit bureau server 5. Manufacturers, which are suppliers of leased products, use maker servers7. The manufacturer server 7 can use the product number DB71 and the maintenance company DB73. The customer uses a customer terminal 9 which is, for example, a personal computer (PC). Although only one customer terminal 9 is shown in FIG. 1, there are many customer terminals 9. The maintenance company uses the maintenance company terminal 11 which is, for example, a PC. The maintenance customer terminal 11 1 has a maintenance customer DB 11 1. Although FIG. 1 shows only one terminal 11 for the maintenance company, there are many terminals 9 for the maintenance. A rental company that operates a rental business uses rental company services 13. The rental agent server 13 can use the usage history DB 13 1. These servers and terminals are connected to a network 1 that is, for example, the Internet. In addition, each server may be constituted by one computer. In some cases, a plurality of servers may cooperate to achieve necessary functions. For example, the lease company server 3 can be configured to include a web server that accepts a lease application from a customer and a DB server that manages various databases. In addition, the server for the leasing company 3 needs to perform processing such as billing or collecting lease payments to customers and calculating maintenance fees for maintenance contractors, so it is necessary to prepare an application server separately. Configurations are also possible. The server 7 for the manufacturer can also be configured to cooperate with a server that performs processing such as production of products to be leased and ordering of parts, or a separate database management server that manages various databases. Although not shown in the figure, the database required for the credit check is also used for the server 5 for the credit check company. Therefore, a configuration in which a database management server that manages these databases is separately prepared is also possible. The same applies to the rental agent server 13. Furthermore, each terminal may be directly connected to the network 1, or if the network 1 is the Internet, the terminal is connected to the network 1 via a server of an Internet connection company. May be. Also, all of the networks 1 may not be the same type of network. That is, a communication mode in which the lease company server 3 and the credit bureau server 5 are connected by a dedicated line can be adopted. This can easily solve security problems. Furthermore, the same can be said between the server 3 for the leasing company and the server 7 for the maker, and the server 3 for the leasing company and the server 13 for the rental company. However, security issues can be solved by other technical means such as encryption. Servers that provide various other services are connected to network 1, and each server and terminal use those services as needed. For example, Network 1 has a server connected to a trading company that exports the leased goods collected at the end of the lease period, or a server that hosts an auction of similarly collected leased goods. May be connected. Leasing companies may also use multiple manufacturers, credit bureaus, and rental companies. Next, the processing flow of the entire leasing business support system shown in Fig. 1 and the business scheme will be described. The leasing company has set up a web site for accepting lease applications that includes a search function for products to be leased, for example, household appliances, using the server 3 for leasing companies. The customer operates the customer terminal 9 to access the lease application acceptance website and search for a product to be leased. When the customer finds the product they like, the customer enters the personal information and the identification information of the product to be leased on the website for accepting the lease application, and makes a lease application. For example, personal information is an address, name, credit card number, and the like. Upon receiving the lease application, the server 3 for the leasing company inquires the client 5 who applied for the lease to the server 5 for the credit preparation company of the credit bureau in order to determine whether accepting the lease application will cause any problems. I do. The credit bureau server 5 receives a credit bureau request and conducts a credit bureau of the customer. The survey result is returned to the lease company server 3 via the network 1. The leasing company decides whether to accept the lease application based on the survey results. In some cases, the leasing company server 3 may make the determination automatically. If we do not accept a lease application, we will notify the customer accordingly. On the other hand, when accepting a lease application, the customer is notified accordingly. However, when accepting a lease application, it is optional to notify at this time. For example, it is possible to be notified along with the delivery schedule of the leased product. If a lease application is accepted, the lease company server 3 registers information on the lease application in the customer DB 31. Next, the lease company server 3 sends an order for the leased item to the manufacturer server 7. This order can be placed once a week or once every two days, for example. It is also possible to wait until the number of orders reaches a certain level. The order also includes the type and quantity of the leased product in response to each lease application, as well as customer identification information for delivery of the leased product from the manufacturer, such as customer ID and address. The maker server 7 receives the order request and produces the leased product based on the order request. Then, for example, a home appliance maker attaches a product number (identification number) to a home appliance, which is a product to be leased, and registers it in a product number DB71. In addition, this product number is transmitted to the lease company server 3 in association with the identification information of the customer using the product number. The lease company server 3 receives the product number and the corresponding customer identification information, registers it in the customer DB 31 and registers it in the usage history DB 35 to store the usage history of the leased product. . It should be noted that the usage history DB 35 stores the usage history of the product to be leased, such as the manufacturing date and time and the lease start time, in addition to the product number, without registering the customer information. The contents of this usage history DB 35 will be used later as information for reuse / recycling of leased products. In addition, the server 3 for the leasing company selects a company that performs maintenance of the leased product. For example, a maintenance company is a store affiliated with a home appliance manufacturer. It is necessary to register this maintenance contractor in advance. The maintenance company registered in advance is registered in the maintenance company DB33. In the case of a home appliance manufacturer affiliated store, a maintenance company is also registered with the manufacturer. Therefore, in FIG. 1, the maintenance company DB 73 is connected to the maker server 7. The maintenance contractors are classified, for example, by area, and a maintenance contractor in charge of the area to which the customer's residence belongs is selected. This selection can also be performed automatically by the leasing company server 3. When the lease company server 3 determines the maintenance contractor for the current lease application, the maintenance company Notify the maintenance contractor of the maintenance request by e-mail or the like. The maintenance request may be sent directly by e-mail, or a website for the maintenance company may be provided, and the maintenance company shall be configured to log in and access the website. Is also possible. The terminal 11 for the maintenance company registers the information of the customer in the maintenance customer DBill based on the maintenance request. When the manufacturer selects and manufactures the leased product, the leased item is delivered directly to the customer. The maintenance contractor goes to the customer's residence to set up the leased product. Note that the manufacturer may deliver the product to a maintenance company instead of delivering it directly to the customer, and the maintenance company may contact the customer and perform the delivery and installation. The above is the processing flow at the start of the lease. This simplifies the operation of the leasing company and allows the leasing company to broadly accept leasing on the web, thereby promoting customer development. Manufacturers are expanding sales channels like never before, increasing sales. Maintenance contractors will be able to earn maintenance fees and will also be able to reach new customers. Customers will also be able to receive services tailored to the new way of life. Next, the processing when the lease period expires is described. Before the lease expires, for example two months before, the leasing company informs the customer, for example by email, that the lease is about to expire. Other means such as mail may be used for this notification. Also, a method may be used in which the maintenance contractor in charge of the customer is notified of the expiration of the lease period, and the maintenance contractor is notified of the expiration of the lease period by telephone or the like. In any case, the customer decides whether to re-lease at the end of the lease term, purchase the leased product, purchase a separate product, or enter into a new lease. If it is necessary to collect the leased goods currently in use, for example, by forming a new lease, the customer operates the customer terminal 9 and sends a request for collection to the server 3 for the leasing company. When the maintenance contractor notifies that the lease period has expired, a configuration in which the maintenance contractor sends a collection request to the lease company server 3 on behalf of the customer is also possible. On the other hand, the lease company server 3 generates a collection request for the leased product to the maintenance company in charge of the customer and transmits the request to the maintenance company. Even if the maintenance company sends a request for collection to the lease company server 3 on behalf of the customer, the collection request is sent from the lease company server 3 for confirmation. In addition, the lease company server 3 registers the end of the lease period of the collected leased product in the usage history DB 35. The leased product collected by the maintenance company is delivered to the leasing company or a company affiliated with the leasing company. Then, predetermined inspection and maintenance are performed. It should be noted that a predetermined inspection and maintenance may be performed by the maintenance company that has performed the collection. The results of the prescribed inspection and maintenance may also be registered in the usage history DB 35. The leasing company then decides how to handle the collected leased goods based on the results of the prescribed inspection and maintenance. In other words, if the condition is good, it is decided to transfer to a rental company or to a rental division run by a leasing company. If it cannot be used for the rental business, it will be decided to export overseas, for example, through a partner trading company. If it cannot be used, discard it. If you want to transfer it to a rental company, rent the leased item At the same time as delivering to the contractor, extract the information on the leased product in the usage history DB 35 and output it to the rental contractor. For example, it transmits to the rental agent server 13 via the network 1. Then, the rental agent server 13 registers in the usage history DB 13 1 connected to the rental agent server 13. If exporting overseas through a partner trading company, the collected leased products will be delivered to the trading company. When exporting overseas, usage history information may not be needed. When necessary, the lease company server 3 extracts the usage history of the leased product from the usage history DB 35 and passes it to the trading company. For example, send it over the network 1 to a computer used by a trading company. If the collected leased product is discarded, the manufacturer will ultimately dispose of the leased product. This means that when the Recycling Law comes into effect, manufacturers must establish and operate designated exchanges and recycling facilities to receive waste home appliances (for example, televisions, washing machines, refrigerators, and air conditioners) and to operate waste home appliances. This is to respond to the obligation to deliver to recycling facilities. Therefore, if the leasing company decides to discard the leased product, it will deliver the discarded leased product to the manufacturer. Then, the lease company server 3 extracts the usage history information on the product to be released from the usage history DB 35 and passes it to the manufacturer. For example, the lease company server 3 sends the request to the manufacturer server 7 via the network 1. Even if the leased product is transferred to the rental company, the rental company manages the usage history DB 131, and this usage history DB 131, It will be possible to request the manufacturer to dispose of waste in the same procedure as described above. That is, if the rental company decides to discard, the product is delivered to the manufacturer. The usage history of the product to be discarded is extracted from the usage history DB 13 1 and passed to the manufacturer. For example, the rental agent server 13 transmits to the manufacturer server 7 via the network 1.
以上のように、 リース期間が満了したリース対象商品についても使用 履歴を移転し、 リサイクル及び廃棄のための情報を維持管理することに より、 社会的な環境コス トを低減するような仕組みをも提供するもので ある。 では、 第 2図を用いて実施例 1のリース業務支援システムの動作 (リ ース開始時) をまとめておく。 まず、 顧客は顧客端末 9を操作してリー ス会社用サーバ 3にリース対象商品を指定したリース申し込みを送信 する (ステップ ( 1 ) )。 リース会社用サ一バ 3は、 顧客から送られてき たリース申し込みを受け取り、 記憶装置に格納する (ステップ ( 2 ) )。 そして、 このリース申し込みに応答して、 リース会社用サーバ 3は信用 調査会社用サーバ 5に当該顧客に係る信用調査依頼を送信する (ステツ プ ( 3 ) )。 信用調査会社用サーバ 5は信用調査依頼を受け取り、 信用調 查会社は顧客に対する信用調査を行う (ステップ (4 ) )。 信用調査につ いては予め用意されたいわゆるブラック リ ス トに載っていないかどう か確かめるだけであれば、 信用調査会社用サーバ 5が自動的に行うこと もできる。 そして、 信用調査会社用サーバ 5は、 信用調査結果をリース 会社用サーバ 3に送信する (ステップ (5 ) )。 リース会社用サーバ 3が信用調査結果を受信すると (ステップ ( 6 ) )、 リース会社は信用調査の結果に基づき顧客からのリース申し込みを受 け付けるか否かを判断する (ステップ ( 7 ) )。 もし、 リース申し込みを 受け付けないと判断する場合には、 顧客に申し込み不受理の通知を行う c 一方、 リース申し込みを受け付ける場合には、 この時点で申し込み受理 の通知を行っても、後に配送通知等と同時に行ってもよい(ステップ( 7 '))。 もし、 顧客からのリース申し込みを受け付ける場合には、 リース申し 込みの内容を顧客 D B 3 5に登録する (ステップ (8))。 そして、 メ一 力一に対してリース対象商品の発注を行う (ステップ( 9))。すなわち、 リース会社用サーバ 3はメーカー用サーバ 7に対し発注情報を生成し て、 送信する。 メーカーではメーカー用サーバ 7が発注を受信して記憶装置を格納 し (ステップ ( 1 0 ))、 生産設備により リース対象商品を生産する (ス テツプ ( 1 1 ))。 なお、 リース対象商品は、 リース専用商品とすること も一般に販売されている商品とすることも可能である。 メーカ一にてリ —ス対象商品の商品番号 (識別番号) が決定されると、 当該商品番号は メーカー用サーバ 7からリース会社用サーバ 3に送信される (ステップ ( 1 2))。 商品番号は、 上でも述べたがこれ以降リース対象商品の移転 と共に移転 ·管理される管理情報である。 リース会社用サーバ 3はメーカー用サーバ 7から商品番号を受信す ると、当該商品番号を使用履歴 D B 3 5に登録する (ステップ( 1 3))。 そして、 顧客に対するメ ンテナンス業者を決定する。 また、 メ ンテナン ス業者に対し、 メンテナンス依頼を作成し、 メ ンテナンス依頼を送信す る (ステップ ( 1 4))。 メ ンテナンス業者用端末 1 1は、 メ ンテナンス 依頼に基づき当該顧客をメ ンテナンス顧客 D B i l lに登録する (ステ ップ ( 1 5))。 商品番号と共にメーカーから配送予定等の情報を得た場 合には、 配送通知を顧客に送ってもよい (ステップ ( 1 4'))。 メーカ一にてリース対象商品が生産されると、 当該リース対象商品が メーカーから顧客に配送される (ステップ ( 1 6 ))。 また、 配送に合わ せてメンテナンス業者が商品設置のために顧客の住居を訪ねる (ステツ プ ( 1 7))。 以上がリース開始時における処理フローである。 なお、 リース料の支 払いは例えば月々顧客からリース会社になされる (ステップ ( 1 8 ))。 また、 信用調査に対する手数料はリース会社から信用調査会社に対して なされる (ステップ ( 1 9))。 さらに、 リースではリース会社にリース 対象商品の所有権があるため、 リース会社からメ一力一に対して商品代 金の支払いがなされる (ステップ (2 0))。 そして、 リース対象商品の メンテナンスの依頼を出したメンテナンス業者には、 リース会社から例 えば月々メ ンテナンス料が支払われる (ステップ ( 2 1 ))。 メ ンテナン ス業者への報酬は例えば担当顧客数に基づき計算される。 また、 顧客の 住居への設置手数料を設置した毎に支払うよ うな報酬体系も考えられ る。 さらに、 担当機器数に基づいて報酬を計算したり、 実メ ンテナンス 作業数により計算する場合もある。 リース会社用サーバ 3には上で述べ たよ うな手数料や報酬の支払い計算などを行う会計プログラムも含ま れている。 次に実施例 1 における リ一ス対象商品の回収時の処理について第 3 図を用いてまとめておく。 例えばリース期間終了前 2ヶ月前に、 リース 会社は顧客に対しリース期間終了通知を出力する (ステップ ( 1 ))。 リ ース会社用サーバ 3が顧客に対しメールを送信しても、 郵便にて通知し てもよい。 これに対し顧客が現在のリース対象商品の使用を取り止める 判断を行った場合には、 顧客は回収希望をリース会社に通知する (ステ ップ (2))。 この場合、 顧客は電子メールにて回収希望を返答してもよ いし、 郵便にて返答をしてもよいし、 電話にて返答をしてもよい。 リース会社は顧客の回収希望通知を受け取り、 当該顧客が使用中のリ —ス対象商品が回収されることを使用履歴 D Bに登録する (ステップ ( 3 ))。 そして、 担当メ ンテナンス業者に対して回収依頼を作成し、 通 知する (ステップ (4))。 すなわち、 リース会社用サーバ 3は、 回収依 頼を作成し、 担当メンテナンス業者に送信する。 例えば、 メンテナンス 業者用端末 1 1は、 回収依頼を受信し、 記憶装置に格納する。 メ ンテナ ンス業者は、 回収依頼に応じて顧客の住居に出向き、 リース対象商品を 回収する (ステップ ( 5))。 そして、 リース会社又はその関係会社に回 収したリース対象商品を返送する (ステップ (6))。 リース会社又はその関係会社は、 回収されたリース対象商品の状況を 確認する (ステップ ( 7))。 なお、 メ ンテナンス業者がリース対象商品 の状況を確認してもよい。 さらに、 ク リーニングや修理を行う。 リース 会社では状況確認の内容によって、 リース対象商品の処分方法を決定す る。すなわち、状態がよければレンタル業者に譲渡する(ステップ( 8 ))。 リース会社用サーバ 3は、 リース対象商品の状況及び修理内容などと、 レンタル業者に譲渡することを使用履歴 D B 3 5に登録し、 レンタル業 者にはリース対象商品だけでなく、 リース会社用サーバ 3が使用履歴 D B 3 5から抽出した当該リース対象商品のデータをも渡す (ステ ップ ( 9 ))。 レンタル業者用サーバ 1 3がネッ トワーク 1に接続していれば、 使用履歴 D B 3 5から抽出したデ一タをリース会社用サーバ 3がレン タル業者用サ一バ 1 3に送信する (ステップ ( 1 0))。 レンタル業者用 サーバ 1 3では、 受信した使用履歴のデータをレンタル業者用サーバ 1 3の使用履歴 D B 1 3 1 に登録する。 この後、 レンタル業者はリース対 象商品を自己のレンタル事業に使用する。 一方、 回収したリース対象商品の廃棄が決定されれば (ステップ ( 8 — 2))、 使用履歴 D B 3 5に当該リース対象商品の廃棄を記録し、 当該 リース対象商品に係るデータを抽出する (ステップ ( 9一 2))。 リース会社は、 回収したリース対象商品をメーカーに返品する。 これ は家電リサイクル法に則った手順である。 そして、 リース会社用サ一バ 3は、 抽出した使用履歴データをネッ トワーク 1を介してメーカ一用サ ーバ 7に送信する (ステップ ( 1 0 _ 2))。 メ一力一用サーバ 7は、 商 品番号 D B 7 1のデータと照合して自社製品であることを確認の上、 回 収したリース対象商品を廃棄 · リサイクルエ程にのせる。 以上が実施例 1におけるリース業務支援システム及びその動作であ る。 実施例 1も一例に過ぎず、 例えば信用調査についてはネッ トワーク 1を介さずに人手によって調查依頼をしたり郵便や F A Xにて調査結 果を受け取ったりすることも可能である。 また、 メ ンテナンス業者の決 定ゃメンテナンス依頼作成及び通知も リ ース申し込み受け付け後例え ば直ぐに行ってもよレ、。 As described above, there is also a mechanism to reduce social environmental costs by transferring the usage history of leased products whose lease period has expired and maintaining information for recycling and disposal. It is provided. Next, the operation (at the start of the lease) of the leasing business support system of the first embodiment is summarized using FIG. First, the customer operates the customer terminal 9 to send a lease application specifying the leased product to the lease company server 3 (step (1)). The lease company server 3 receives the lease application sent from the customer and stores it in the storage device (step (2)). Then, in response to the lease application, the lease company server 3 sends a credit check request for the customer to the credit check company server 5 (step (3)). The credit bureau company server 5 receives the credit bureau request, and the credit bureau performs a credit bureau for the customer (step (4)). The credit bureau server 5 can also automatically perform the credit bureau if it is only necessary to check whether the credit bureau is listed on a so-called black list prepared in advance. Then, the credit bureau company server 5 transmits the credit bureau result to the leasing company server 3 (step (5)). When the leasing company server 3 receives the result of the credit check (step (6)), the leasing company determines whether or not to accept the lease application from the customer based on the result of the credit check (step (7)). If, if it is determined that does not accept the lease application, on the other hand c carry out the notification of the customer to apply non-acceptance, in the case of accepting a lease application is, even if the notification of the application accepted by this point, after the delivery notification, etc. (Step (7 ')). If accepting a lease application from a customer, the contents of the lease application are registered in the customer DB 35 (step (8)). Then, an order for the leased product is issued to the company (step (9)). That is, the lease company server 3 generates and sends order information to the manufacturer server 7. In the manufacturer, the manufacturer server 7 receives the order, stores the storage device (step (10)), and produces the leased product by the production equipment (step (11)). The leased product can be a leased product or a product sold generally. When the manufacturer determines the product number (identification number) of the product to be released, the product number is transmitted from the manufacturer server 7 to the lease company server 3 (step (1 2)). As described above, the product number is management information that is transferred and managed together with the transfer of leased products. When the server 3 for the leasing company receives the product number from the server 7 for the maker, it registers the product number in the usage history DB 35 (step (13)). Then, determine the maintenance company for the customer. In addition, a maintenance request is created and sent to the maintenance contractor (step (14)). The terminal 11 for the maintenance company registers the customer in the maintenance customer DBill based on the maintenance request (step (15)). When information such as the delivery schedule is obtained from the manufacturer along with the product number, a delivery notice may be sent to the customer (step (14 ')). When the manufacturer produces the leased product, the manufacturer distributes the leased product to the customer (step (16)). Along with delivery, a maintenance company visits the customer's residence to install products. (17)). The above is the processing flow at the start of the lease. The payment of the lease fee is made, for example, by the customer to the leasing company on a monthly basis (step (18)). In addition, the fee for the credit check is made by the leasing company to the credit check company (step (19)). Furthermore, in leasing, since the leasing company has ownership of the products to be leased, the leasing company pays the merchandise price to Meichirichi (Step (20)). Then, the maintenance company that has requested maintenance of the leased product is paid a monthly maintenance fee from the leasing company, for example (step (21)). Remuneration to maintenance companies is calculated based on, for example, the number of customers in charge. In addition, there may be a remuneration system that pays the installation fee to the customer's residence each time it is installed. In addition, the remuneration may be calculated based on the number of devices in charge, or based on the actual number of maintenance tasks. Leasing company server 3 also includes an accounting program that calculates commissions and rewards as described above. Next, the processing at the time of collecting products to be leased according to the first embodiment will be summarized with reference to FIG. For example, two months before the end of the lease period, the leasing company outputs a lease end notice to the customer (step (1)). The lease company server 3 may send an e-mail to the customer or notify the customer by mail. On the other hand, if the customer decides to stop using the current leased product, the customer notifies the leasing company of the request for collection (step (2)). In this case, the customer may reply to the request for collection by e-mail, may reply by mail, or may reply by telephone. The leasing company receives the customer's request for collection, and registers in the usage history DB that the leased product used by the customer will be collected (step (3)). Then, a collection request is made to the maintenance company in charge, and Know (Step (4)). That is, the lease company server 3 creates a collection request and sends it to the maintenance company in charge. For example, the maintenance contractor terminal 11 receives the collection request and stores it in the storage device. In response to the request for collection, the maintenance company goes to the customer's residence and collects the leased product (step (5)). Then, return the leased product collected to the leasing company or its affiliates (step (6)). The leasing company or its affiliated company checks the status of the collected leased products (Step (7)). The maintenance contractor may check the status of the leased products. In addition, cleaning and repair are performed. The leasing company decides how to dispose of the leased product based on the status confirmation. That is, if the condition is good, it is transferred to the rental company (step (8)). The lease company server 3 registers in the usage history DB 35 the status of the leased products, the details of repairs, etc., and the transfer to the rental company, so that the rental company can not only lease products but also lease company servers. 3 also passes the data on the leased product extracted from the usage history DB 35 (step (9)). If the rental agent server 13 is connected to the network 1, the leasing company server 3 sends the data extracted from the usage history DB 35 to the rental agent server 13 (step ( Ten)). The rental agent server 13 registers the received usage history data in the usage history DB 13 1 of the rental agent server 13. After that, the rental company uses the leased product for its rental business. On the other hand, if the disposal of the collected leased product is determined (step (8-2)), the disposal of the leased product is recorded in the usage history DB 35, and the data on the leased product is extracted ( Step (9-1-2)). The leasing company returns the collected leased products to the manufacturer. This is a procedure in accordance with the Home Appliance Recycling Law. And a leasing company server In step 3, the extracted usage history data is transmitted to the maker server 7 via the network 1 (step (10_2)). The main server 7 checks the data of the product number DB 71 to confirm that the product is its own product, and puts the collected leased product into the disposal / recycling process. The above is the leasing business support system and its operation in the first embodiment. Embodiment 1 is also merely an example. For example, it is possible to manually request a credit check and receive the check result by mail or fax without going through the network 1. In addition, the maintenance contractor's decision, such as the maintenance request creation and notification, may be made immediately after accepting the lease application, for example.
[実施例 2] [Example 2]
実施例 2におけるリ一ス業務支援システムは実施例 1の第 1図と変 わらない。 但し、 リース業務支援システムの動作、 特にリース開始時に おける動作に異なる部分がある。 以下、 第 4図を用いて説明する。 まず、 顧客は顧客端末 9を操作してリース会社用サーバ 3にリース対 象商品を指定したリース申し込みを送信する (ステップ ( 1 ))。 リース 会社用サーバ 3は、 顧客から送られてきたリース申し込みを受け取る (ステップ ( 2))。 そして、 このリース申 し込みに応答して、 リース会 社用サーバ 3は信用調査会社用サーバ 5に当該顧客に係る信用調査依 頼を送信する (ステップ (3))。 信用調査会社用サーバ 5は信用調査依 頼を受け取り、 信用調査会社は顧客に対する信用調査を行う (ステップ (4))。 そして、 信用調査会社用サーバ 5は、 信用調査結果をリース会 社用サーバ 3に送信する (ステップ (5))。 リース会社用サーバ 3が信用調査結果を受信すると記憶装置に格納 し (ステップ (6))、 リース会社は信用調査の結果に基づき顧客からの リース申し込みを受け付けるか否かを判断する (ステップ( 7))。 もし、 リース申し込みを受け付けないと判断する場合には、 顧客に申し込み不 受理の通知を行う。 一方、 リース申し込みを受け付ける場合には、 この 時点で申し込み受理の通知を行っても、 後に配送通知等と同時に行って もよレヽ (ステップ ( 7'))。 もし、 顧客からのリース申し込みを受け付ける場合には、 リース申し 込みの内容を顧客 D B 3 5に登録する (ステップ (8))。 そして、 メー カーに対してリース対象商品の発注を行う (ステップ( 9))。すなわち、 リース会社用サーバ 3はメーカー用サーバ 7に対し発注情報を生成し て、 送信する。 メーカーではメーカー用サーバ 7が発注を受信して記憶装置に格納 し (ステップ ( 1 0))、 生産施設により リース対象商品を生産する (ス テツプ ( 1 1 ))。 メーカーにてリース対象商品の商品番号 (識別番号) が決定されると、 当該商品番号はメーカー用サーバ 7力ゝらリース会社用 サーバ 3に送信される (ステップ ( 1 2))。 リース会社用サーバ 3はメ —力一用サーバ 7から商品番号を受信すると、 当該商品番号を使用履歴 D B 3 5に登録する (ステップ ( 1 3 ))。 ここまでは第 2図に示した動 作と変わらない。 次に、 メーカー用サーバ 7は、 発注を受けた顧客のリース対象商品に ついてメ ンテナンスを行う メ ンテナンス業者をメ ンテナンス業者 D B 7 3を用いて決定する (ステップ ( 1 4 ))。 上で述べたように顧客の住 居の担当メンテナンス業者を検索すればよい。 そして、 リース会社用サ ーバ 3にメ ンテナンス業者識別情報をネッ トワーク 1 を介して送信す る (ステップ ( 1 5 ))。 メーカ一用サーバ 7は、 決定されたメンテナン ス業者に、 ある顧客についてメ ンテナンスを担当する旨のメ ンテナンス 業者指定通知を生成して、 メンテナンス業者に送付するよ うにしてもよ レ、 (ステップ ( 1 5'))。 また、 この通知と同時にリース対象商品の配送 予定を通知してもよレ、。 リース会社用サーバ 3は、 メーカー用サーバ 7からメンテナンス業者 識別情報を受信し記憶装置に格納して (ステップ ( 1 6 ))、 指定された メンテナンス業者識別情報に基づき、 メンテナンス依頼を作成して当該 メ ンテナンス業者に通知する (ステップ ( 1 7 ))。 通知は電子メール、 F AXや郵便で行うことも可能である。 メ ンテナンス業者用端末 1 1は、 メンテナンス依頼に基づき、 当該顧客をメンテナンス顧客 D B 1 1 1 に 登録する (ステップ ( 1 8 ))。 本実施例では顧客に対する配送通知を、 例えばメ一力一が直接行う場 合と、 メ ンテナンス業者が行う場合とを想定している (ステップ ( 1 7 )。 実施例 1のようにリ一ス会社が行うような構成も可能である。 そして、 リース対象商品がメーカーから配送され(ステップ( 1 9))、 商品の設置にはメンテナンス業者が立ち会う (ステップ ( 2 0))。 なお、 実施例 1の第 2図に含まれるステップ ( 1 8) 乃至 ( 2 1 ) に ついては、 実施例 2でも同じである。 また、 リース対象商品回収時の処 理は実施例 1の第 3図と変わらない。 以上が実施例 2におけるリース業務支援システム及びその動作であ る。 実施例 2も一例に過ぎず、 例えば信用調査についてはネッ トワーク 1 を介さずに人手によって調查依頼をしたり郵便や F AXにて調査結 果を受け取ったりすることも可能である。 また、 リース会社用サーバ 3 力 S、 メーカー用サーバ 7から受信したメンテナンス業者識別情報を顧客 D B 3 1 に登録するような処理を追加することも可能である。 [実施例 3 ] The lease business support system in the second embodiment is the same as FIG. 1 in the first embodiment. However, there are some differences in the operation of the leasing business support system, especially at the start of leasing. Hereinafter, description will be made with reference to FIG. First, the customer operates the customer terminal 9 to transmit a lease application designating the product to be leased to the lease company server 3 (step (1)). The lease company server 3 receives the lease application sent from the customer (step (2)). Then, in response to the lease application, the lease company server 3 transmits a credit check request for the customer to the credit check company server 5 (step (3)). The credit bureau server 5 receives the credit bureau request, and the credit bureau performs a credit bureau for the customer (step (4)). Then, the credit bureau company server 5 transmits the credit bureau result to the lease company server 3 (step (5)). When the leasing company server 3 receives the credit check result, it stores it in the storage device (step (6)), and based on the result of the credit check, the leasing company Judge whether to accept the lease application (step (7)). If it is determined that the lease application will not be accepted, the customer will be notified that the application has not been accepted. On the other hand, when accepting a lease application, the application may be notified at this time or at the same time as delivery notification, etc. (step (7 ')). If accepting a lease application from a customer, the contents of the lease application are registered in the customer DB 35 (step (8)). Then, an order is placed for the leased product to the manufacturer (step (9)). That is, the lease company server 3 generates and sends order information to the manufacturer server 7. In the manufacturer, the manufacturer server 7 receives the order, stores it in the storage device (step (10)), and produces the leased product at the production facility (step (11)). When the manufacturer determines the product number (identification number) of the product to be leased, the product number is transmitted to the server 3 for the leasing company from the server 7 for the manufacturer (step (1 2)). Upon receiving the product number from the main server 7, the lease company server 3 registers the product number in the usage history DB 35 (step (13)). Up to this point, the operation is the same as that shown in Fig. 2. Next, the maker server 7 determines a maintenance company that performs maintenance on the leased product of the customer who has received the order using the maintenance company DB 73 (step (14)). As mentioned above, you can search for the maintenance company in charge of the customer's residence. Then, the maintenance company identification information is transmitted to the lease company server 3 via the network 1 (step (15)). The maker server 7 may generate a maintenance contractor designation notice to the effect that the determined maintenance contractor is responsible for the maintenance of a certain customer, and send it to the maintenance contractor. Re, (Step (1 5 ')). At the same time as this notification, the delivery schedule of the leased item may be notified. The lease company server 3 receives the maintenance company identification information from the manufacturer server 7 and stores it in the storage device (step (16)), creates a maintenance request based on the specified maintenance company identification information, and generates the maintenance request. Notify the maintenance company (step (17)). Notifications can also be sent by e-mail, fax or mail. The maintenance contractor terminal 11 registers the customer in the maintenance customer DB 111 based on the maintenance request (step (18)). In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the delivery notification to the customer is made directly by, for example, a main company or by a maintenance company (step (17)). It is also possible to have a configuration that is performed by the company, and the leased item is delivered from the manufacturer (step (19)), and a maintenance company is present at the installation of the item (step (20)). Steps (18) to (21) included in Fig. 2 of Fig. 1 are the same as in Example 2. The processing at the time of collecting the leased product is the same as that in Fig. 3 of Example 1. The above is the leasing business support system and its operation in Embodiment 2. Embodiment 2 is also an example, and for example, a credit check can be manually performed without going through the network 1 for a credit check, and a mail or fax can be used. Received the survey results at It is also possible to or Tsu. In addition, it is also possible to add a process to register the leasing company for the server 3 force S, the maintenance vendor identification information received from the manufacturer for the server 7 in the customer DB 3 1. [Example 3]
実施例 3では実施例 1 とは異なり、 メンテナンス業者にメンテナンス 業者用端末が設置されておらず、 顧客にも顧客端末が設置されていない 場合を想定する。 すなわち第 5図に示したように、 メーカー用サーバ 7とレンタル会社 用サーバ 1 3 と信用調査会社用サーバ 5 と リース会社用サーバ 3につ いては実施例 1 と同じようにネッ トワーク 1に接続されている。 メーカ 一用サーバ 7が管理するメンテナンス業者 D B 7 3 と商品番号 D B 7 1 も、 レンタル業者用サーバ 1 3が管理する使用履歴 D B 1 3 1 も、 リ ース会社用サーバ 3が管理する顧客 D B 3 1 とメンテナンス業者 D B 3 3と使用履歴 D B 3 5も実施例 1 と変わりがない。 但し、 リース会社 3 0 0にはコールセンター 3 7が設けられ、 顧客の 電話 1 9は公衆回線網 1 5を介してコールセンター 3 7に接続する。 ま た、 リース会社用サーバ 3からの通知は F A Xにてメンテナンス業者に 送信されるため、 リース会社用サーバ 3 とメンテナンス業者 F A X 1 7 は公衆回線網 1 5を介して接続される。 コールセンター 3 7の端末はリ ース会社用サーバ 3に接続されている。 第 5図に示された実施例 3 のリース業務支援システムの動作は、 実質 的には実施例 1及び実施例 2 と変わらない。 顧客のリース申し込みが電 話でなされ (第 2図及び第 4図のステップ ( 1 ) )、 リース会社からの申 し込み結果通知 (第 2図及び第 4図の ( 7 ') ) が電子メールではなく郵 便などで行われ、 同じく リース会社等からの配送通知 (第 2図のステツ プ ( 1 4 ') 及び第 4図のステップ ( 1 7 ') ) が電子メールではなく郵便 などで行われ、 リース会社からのリース期間満了通知が電話や郵便でな され (第 3図のステップ ( 1 ) )、 顧客からの回収希望通知も電話や郵便 で行われる点が実施例 1及び実施例 2 と異なる。 またメンテナンス業者については、 リース会社からのメンテナンス依 頼通知 (第 2図のステップ ( 1 4))、 第 4図のステップ ( 1 7)) が F AXや郵便でなされ、 メーカーからのメンテナンス業者指定通知 (第 4 図のステップ ( 1 5')) についても F AXや郵便で行われ、 リース会社 からの回収依頼通知 (第 3図のステップ (4)) についても FAXゃ郵 便で行われる点において実施例 1及び実施例 2と異なる。 メンテナンス 業者においては、 第 2図のステップ ( 1 5) 及び第 2図のステップ ( 1 8) のメ ンテナンス顧客 D B登録については、 メンテナンス業者により やり方が異なる。 すなわち、 紙で管理してもよいし、 ネッ トワークに接 続していないコンピュータを用いてもよい。 このように通信の形態が異なるだけで基本的な処理フローは変化し ない。 [その他の実施例] In the third embodiment, unlike the first embodiment, it is assumed that a terminal for the maintenance company is not installed in the maintenance company and a customer terminal is not installed in the customer. That is, as shown in Fig. 5, the server 7 for the manufacturer, the server 13 for the rental company, the server 5 for the credit bureau, and the server 3 for the leasing company are connected to the network 1 in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Have been. The maintenance agent DB 73 and product number DB 71 managed by the manufacturer's primary server 7, the usage history DB 13 1 managed by the rental agent server 13 3, and the customer DB managed by the lease company server 3 3 1 and maintenance company DB 3 3 and usage history DB 35 are also the same as in the first embodiment. However, the leasing company 300 is provided with a call center 37, and the customer's telephone 19 is connected to the call center 37 via the public telephone network 15. Also, since the notification from the lease company server 3 is sent to the maintenance company by fax, the lease company server 3 and the maintenance company FAX 17 are connected via the public line network 15. The terminals of the call center 37 are connected to the lease company server 3. The operation of the leasing business support system of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is substantially the same as that of the first and second embodiments. A customer's lease application is made by telephone (step (1) in Figs. 2 and 4), and a notification of the application result from the leasing company ((7 ') in Figs. 2 and 4) is sent by e-mail. The delivery notice (step (14 ') in Fig. 2 and the step (17') in Fig. 4) is also sent by mail instead of e-mail. The first and second embodiments are that the lease company is notified of the expiration of the lease period by telephone or mail (step (1) in Fig. 3), and that the customer is also notified of the request for collection by telephone or mail. And different. Regarding maintenance contractors, the maintenance request notification from the leasing company (step (14) in Fig. 2) and step (17) in Fig. 4 are sent by fax or mail, and the maintenance contractor is designated by the manufacturer. Notification (step (15 ') in Fig. 4) is also performed by fax or mail, and collection request notification from the leasing company (step (4) in Fig. 3) is also performed by fax or mail. In Example 1 and Example 2. As for the maintenance company, the method of registering the maintenance customer DB in step (15) in Fig. 2 and step (18) in Fig. 2 differs depending on the maintenance company. That is, it may be managed by paper, or a computer not connected to the network may be used. As described above, the basic processing flow does not change only in the communication mode. [Other Examples]
第 1図及び第 5図ではメーカー用サーバ 7はネッ トワーク 1を介し て接続されていたが、 メーカー用サーバ 7がネッ トワーク 1に接続され ていないような状況も考えられる。 その場合には、 リース会社とメーカ 一とのやり取りは、 F A Xや郵便を使うようになる。 すなわち、 商品の 発注や、 商品番号通知等は F AXや郵便でやり取りすることになる。 上で述べた実施例は一例であって上で述べたよ うな変形のほか多数 のバリエーショ ンが可能である。 [産業上の利用可能性] In FIGS. 1 and 5, the maker server 7 is connected via the network 1; however, it is possible that the maker server 7 is not connected to the network 1. In that case, the exchange between the leasing company and the manufacturer will use FAX and mail. In other words, product orders and product number notifications are exchanged by fax or mail. The embodiment described above is an example, and many variations are possible in addition to the modifications described above. [Industrial applicability]
以上述べたように本発明により、 リース業務を支援するためのシステ ムを提供することができた。 As described above, according to the present invention, a system for supporting a leasing business can be provided.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000050098 | 2000-02-25 | ||
| JP2000-50098 | 2000-02-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001063500A1 true WO2001063500A1 (en) | 2001-08-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2001/001194 Ceased WO2001063500A1 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-02-20 | Lease business supporting system and lease business doing method using the system |
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| WO (1) | WO2001063500A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
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| CN108171573A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-15 | 深圳优普泰服装科技有限公司 | Sample clothing management method and device |
| CN110674961A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-10 | 杭州老爸评测科技有限公司 | Formaldehyde detection equipment leasing method |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003085334A (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-03-20 | Ttt Kk | Retirement administration system for part-time employees |
| JP2013065361A (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2013-04-11 | Masanobu Nishimaki | Storage medium on which program for lease transaction of, e.g., financial product is recorded and lease transaction system for, e.g., financial product |
| JP2014160518A (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2014-09-04 | Masanobu Nishimaki | Storage medium with recorded lease transaction program for financial product and the like, and lease transaction system for financial product and the like |
| JP2009301590A (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2009-12-24 | Masanobu Nishimaki | Storage medium storing lease transaction program for financial product and the like, and lease transaction system for financial product and the like |
| JP2014056619A (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2014-03-27 | Masanobu Nishimaki | Lease transaction server related to product, lease transaction system, and lease transaction support method |
| JP2013214318A (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2013-10-17 | Masanobu Nishimaki | Storage medium storing program for lease transaction of financial product or the like, and lease transaction system for financial product or the like |
| JP2012133827A (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2012-07-12 | Masanobu Nishimaki | Storage medium with recorded lease transaction program for financial product and the like, and lease transaction system for financial product and the like |
| JP2014029742A (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2014-02-13 | Masanobu Nishimaki | Storage medium on which financial products lease transaction program is recorded, financial products lease transaction system, and financial products lease transaction method |
| JP2012133828A (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2012-07-12 | Masanobu Nishimaki | Storage medium with recorded lease transaction program for financial product and the like, and lease transaction system for financial product and the like and lease transaction method for financial product and the like |
| JP2009301591A (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2009-12-24 | Masanobu Nishimaki | Storage medium storing lease transaction program for financial product and the like, lease transaction system for financial product and the like, and lease transaction method for financial product and the like |
| JP2010020737A (en) * | 2008-07-12 | 2010-01-28 | Oda Tatami Shokai:Kk | Merchandise rental system |
| JP2010102665A (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-05-06 | Hatsuta Seisakusho Co Ltd | System and method for supporting lease of article |
| CN108171573A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-15 | 深圳优普泰服装科技有限公司 | Sample clothing management method and device |
| CN110674961A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-10 | 杭州老爸评测科技有限公司 | Formaldehyde detection equipment leasing method |
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