WO2001055992A1 - Information providing system using telephone circuit, and monitor terminal - Google Patents
Information providing system using telephone circuit, and monitor terminal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001055992A1 WO2001055992A1 PCT/JP2000/003534 JP0003534W WO0155992A1 WO 2001055992 A1 WO2001055992 A1 WO 2001055992A1 JP 0003534 W JP0003534 W JP 0003534W WO 0155992 A1 WO0155992 A1 WO 0155992A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- monitoring
- terminal
- information
- communication
- data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
- H04M11/04—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems with alarm systems, e.g. fire, police or burglar alarm systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a monitoring system for a specific area using a communication line system, and more particularly, to an information supply system for a specific area that enables monitoring information to be obtained from outside by using a telephone or a personal computer.
- This security system is a system in which when a thief enters a house or the like where a predetermined sensor or the like is installed, a security officer of the security company rushes to the house by reporting to the security company by the reaction of the sensor.
- communication lines including wired and wireless
- Providing a surveillance system for specific areas using a communication line system that can monitor the situation will not only prevent the infiltration of thieves, but also allow immediate notification of police pictures.
- the caller can be reassured. Also, if you leave the bed with the elderly or children, you can monitor them at a low cost. It is an object of the present invention to provide an information supply system using a communication line, and a monitoring terminal for supplying monitoring information which is one of the information. Disclosure of the invention
- an information supply system using a communication line includes a monitoring camera installed in a specific area by a communication line (including wired and wireless) system.
- a monitoring camera installed in a specific area by a communication line (including wired and wireless) system.
- an information supply system that supplies information obtained by at least one of surveillance video, temperature monitoring sensor, sound monitoring sensor, and smoke sensor, the telephone number, ID number, and address of the caller
- At least one specific information is obtained from the authentication data such as the password data, the password, and the encryption, and when the specific information matches the registered information registered in the relay side in advance, the relay is performed.
- Side can act on the control unit that controls the monitoring means installed in a specific area contracted in advance with the caller, and the information obtained from this monitoring means can be transmitted to the caller using the communication line.
- information on the monitoring means is transmitted to the caller on condition that at least one of the authentication data such as telephone numbers, IDs, address data, passwords, and encryption registered in advance matches.
- the authentication data such as telephone numbers, IDs, address data, passwords, and encryption registered in advance matches.
- the authentication data includes fingerprints, irises, voices, and handwritten signatures. It is clear that authentication data is included as a physical feature.
- the information supply system using a communication line is the information supply system
- at least the caller, the relay side, and the specific area are configured, and the control unit of the specific area stores a specific access code agreed with the relay side.
- the control unit of the specific area stores a specific access code agreed with the relay side.
- the monitoring means on the specific area side is connected to a control terminal having a communication function, and the control terminal receives the specific access code.
- the present invention is characterized in that the control terminal having the communication function can omit a ringing tone or a ringing tone to control the monitoring means and transmit the information to the relay side.
- the data of the monitoring means can be obtained from the outside without a ring tone or a ring tone of a telephone, a personal computer, etc., if a control terminal having a communication function is concealed, an intruder can Can prevent any communication disturbance.
- the information supply system using the communication line of the present invention when the specific information of the caller matches registered information registered in advance on the relay side, sends a call signal to a communication terminal in the specific area, If there is a call by a person, the caller and the callee of the communication terminal are connected by a communication line, and if there is an automatic call by the communication terminal itself, information obtained from the monitoring means is transmitted to the communication line. It is characterized in that it can be transmitted to the caller by using the.
- the family member can answer the communication means such as a telephone, there is no need to dare to transmit the information obtained from the monitoring means to the caller, and it is also possible to talk to the family member or the data. By being able to send and receive data, it is possible to know that the monitored area is safe. Of course, when the family members are not available for telephone or other means of communication, the information of the monitoring means will be sent to the caller.
- the information supply system using the communication line according to the present invention is configured such that a specific area is provided from the relay side.
- the relay side confirms that the communication terminal cannot be connected to the communication terminal or that the information from the monitoring means has not been transmitted, a predetermined abnormality notification can be transmitted to the caller. It is characterized by
- an information supply system comprises: a monitoring unit including at least one of an imaging device, an infrared sensor, a temperature monitoring sensor, a sound monitoring sensor, and a smoke sensor; A communication means for transmitting the monitoring information at to an external management device via a communication line; and a monitoring terminal having:
- a management device that is connected to the monitoring terminal via a communication line and is capable of transmitting monitoring information from the monitoring terminal to an information terminal owned by a user;
- the monitoring terminal includes a control unit that starts the monitoring unit based on an access from the management device, and stops or semi-operationally stops the monitoring unit when the access from the management device ends.
- the monitoring terminal starts up and operates only when the monitoring device is accessed from the management device, and stops or operates when the management device is not accessed. Since the quasi-operation stop state (sleep state) is set, the power consumption of the monitoring terminal can be significantly reduced, and as a result, the battery replacement becomes complicated and the electricity bill increases. The burden on the user can be reduced.
- the monitoring terminal includes a storage unit storing identification data capable of identifying a management device, and the control unit obtains identification data of an accessor at the time of the access. Then, it is preferable that authentication is performed by comparison with the identification data registered in advance in the storage means, and when the authentication is completed, the monitoring means is activated.
- the identification data is a caller telephone number assigned to a caller on a communication line.
- the access device can simply and reliably confirm that the access device is the management device without transmitting special identification data or the like on the management device side. It is possible to authenticate the accessor in the call state before the line is connected.
- the identification data is identification data encrypted so as to be a different data sequence for each access, and the control unit decodes the encrypted identification data.
- the authentication is performed based on the decrypted identification data.
- the communication means of the monitoring terminal is a wireless communication means capable of performing wireless communication.
- the wireless communication unit may be a simple cellular phone It is preferable that wireless communication is possible with a base station of a communication network, and that the management device can receive transmission data from a simple portable telephone communication network.
- the simple cellular phone communication network has a relatively high data transmission speed, and even if the monitoring means includes an image device and transmits image data, these image data are transmitted. Communication can be performed quickly, and the communication area of the base station (communication cell) is relatively small. Therefore, all the channels in the base station are used to communicate with the monitoring terminal. The likelihood of not being implemented is reduced.
- the monitoring terminal for a monitoring system in a specific area is a monitoring terminal for a monitoring system in a specific area in which a monitoring target area in which the monitoring terminal is installed can be monitored by an information terminal possessed by a user.
- Monitoring means comprising at least one of an imaging device and a sound monitoring sensor; communication means for transmitting monitoring information in the monitoring means to an external management device via a communication line; and access from the management device.
- control means for activating the monitoring means and stopping the operation of the monitoring means at the end of access from the management device.
- the monitoring terminal starts and operates only when the monitoring device is accessed from the management device, and stops operating when the management device is not accessed.
- the terminal is placed in a quasi-operation stop state (sleep state), so that the power consumption of the monitoring terminal can be significantly reduced, and as a result, the battery replacement becomes complicated and the electricity bill increases. This can reduce the increase in the burden on users.
- the communication means of the monitoring terminal is a wireless communication means capable of performing wireless communication.
- the wireless communication means can wirelessly communicate with a base station of a simple mobile phone communication network. It is preferable that data can be received.
- the simple portable telephone communication network has a relatively high data transmission speed, and even when the monitoring means includes an image device and transmits image data, the image data of these image data can be transmitted. Since the transmission can be performed quickly, the communication range (talk cell) of the base station is relatively small, so that all the channels in the base station can be used to communicate with the monitoring terminal. The likelihood of loss is reduced.
- the monitoring terminal for a monitoring system in a specific area wherein the monitoring means has a conversion means for converting the obtained monitoring information into digital data, and the management apparatus receives the digitized monitoring information data. It is preferred that it be turned on.
- the monitoring information is digital data, it is difficult to reproduce the digitized monitoring information even if the monitoring information itself is stolen by a third party. Can be.
- the monitoring terminal for the monitoring system in the specific area includes a data compression unit for compressing the monitoring information data, and transmits the compressed monitoring information data to the management device. .
- the data capacity of the transmitted monitoring information data is reduced, so that the communication capacity and communication time of the communication line can be reduced, and as a result, the communication cost can be reduced.
- a monitoring terminal for a monitoring system for a specific area for monitoring a specific area in which a monitoring area where a monitoring terminal is installed can be monitored by an information terminal possessed by a user.
- a monitoring terminal used in the system is provided for monitoring a specific area in which a monitoring area where a monitoring terminal is installed can be monitored by an information terminal possessed by a user.
- Imaging device infrared sensor, temperature monitoring sensor, sound monitoring sensor, smoke sensor At least one child having at least one monitoring means comprising at least one sensor, and non-contact communication means capable of transmitting at least the monitoring information of the monitoring means to the parent terminal in a non-contact manner.
- Machine terminal Infrared sensor, temperature monitoring sensor, sound monitoring sensor, smoke sensor At least one child having at least one monitoring means comprising at least one sensor, and non-contact communication means capable of transmitting at least the monitoring information of the monitoring means to the parent terminal in a non-contact manner.
- Non-contact communication means capable of at least receiving monitoring information transmitted from the slave terminal; storage means for temporarily storing the received monitoring information; and external management of the stored monitoring information in a predetermined manner.
- a communication device capable of transmitting at least to the device; and a master device capable of transmitting monitoring information collected via the non-contact communication device to an external management device via the communication device. It is characterized by comprising a terminal and.
- the monitoring terminal is constituted by at least one slave terminal having monitoring means and a master terminal for collecting monitoring information of the slave terminals and transmitting the monitoring information to an external management device.
- the number of communication lines required for transmitting monitoring information can be reduced, and the use of communication lines is reduced. Since the cost can be kept low, only the master unit needs to be connected to the communication line, and the slave terminal is connected by non-contact communication. It only needs to be placed at the monitoring place where the installation is performed, and the initial installation cost and the construction period can be greatly reduced.
- a monitoring terminal for a monitoring system of a specific area wherein the master terminal includes the monitoring means, and the monitoring information from the monitoring means is collected together with the monitoring information collected from the slave terminal. It is preferable to transmit by communication means.
- the communication means of the monitoring terminal is a wireless communication means capable of communicating by a wireless line.
- the wireless communication means is capable of wireless communication with a base station of a simple cellular phone communication network.
- the simple portable telephone communication network has a relatively high data transmission speed
- the monitoring means includes an image device and transmits image data captured by the image device.
- the communication area (talk cell) of the base station is relatively small, so that all channels in the base station are used.
- the possibility that communication with the monitoring terminal cannot be performed can be reduced.
- the master terminal activates the slave terminal based on an access from an external management device.
- the power consumption of the slave terminal can be reduced, and for example, when the slave terminal operates on batteries or the like, the life (usable life) of these batteries can be extended.
- the master unit terminal registers authentication data capable of identifying an external management device, and performs an authentication process by comparing the authentication data when accessing from outside. When the authentication is completed, it is preferable to start the slave terminal.
- the monitoring terminal for a monitoring system of a specific area wherein the monitoring means has a converting means for converting the obtained monitoring information into digital data, and the non-contact communication means converts the digitized monitoring information data into digital data. It is preferable that it can be sent.
- the monitoring information is converted into digital data, so that the parent can be monitored. Even if the monitoring information itself is eavesdropped and plagiarized by a third party in the non-contact communication with the device terminal, it is relatively difficult to reproduce the digitized monitoring information.
- the monitoring terminal for a monitoring system for a specific area wherein the master terminal includes data compression means for compressing the data capacity of each monitoring information collected and temporarily stored, and transmits the compressed monitoring information data It is preferable to do so.
- the communication capacity of the transmitted monitoring information data is reduced, the communication capacity and communication time of the communication line can be reduced, and as a result, the communication cost can be reduced.
- the cost of the entire monitoring terminal can be reduced at a lower cost.
- the master terminal is capable of appropriately switching a slave terminal connected by the non-contact communication means.
- FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of a monitoring system for a specific area in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing communication between the calling side, the relay side, and the specific error side in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the communication terminal on which an image is displayed when used by the calling side.
- FIG. 4 is a system block diagram as a modified example of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing communication between the calling side, the relay side, and the specific area side when the system block diagram of FIG. 4 is used.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a monitoring system for a specific area according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an external perspective view showing a monitoring terminal used in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a monitoring terminal used in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the management computer used in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is an external view showing a mobile phone carried by a user used in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a flow of a monitoring process in the monitoring system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a flow of a monitoring process in the monitoring system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing (a) the contents of the encryption processing used in the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing another form of monitoring terminal according to the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a monitoring system for a specific area in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is an external perspective view showing a master terminal used in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a master terminal used in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is an external perspective view showing a slave terminal used in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a slave terminal used in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 shows the management computer used in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration.
- FIG. 21 is an external view showing a mobile phone carried by a user used in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a flowchart showing a flow of a monitoring process in the monitoring system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is an external perspective view showing a master terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- a monitoring camera 1 as a monitoring means, a temperature of an animal or the like can be sensed.
- a temperature monitoring sensor 2 that uses infrared rays and a sound monitoring sensor 3 that can monitor abnormal sounds are provided.
- the surveillance camera 1 includes surveillance video as well as the surveillance camera.
- the temperature monitoring sensor 2 includes a temperature monitoring sensor for a fire or the like.
- These monitoring means are located at predetermined locations in the room, and this location can be selected to provide images of the area you want to monitor and to check temperature, sound, or smoke. Is done.
- Each of the above-mentioned monitoring means has a control device 4, and this control device 4 performs on / off control of each of the monitoring means, and based on a predetermined control signal received using the wireless antenna 7. Control.
- These control devices 4 may control the direction of the monitoring camera 1.
- a telephone 8 as an example of a communication terminal is installed, and a control terminal 5 functioning as a control unit is connected to the telephone 8.
- the control terminal 5 is provided with an antenna 6 so that a predetermined control signal can be sent to the control device 4 described above.
- the control unit is
- the control terminal 5 and the control device 4 are represented as separate devices, but the control unit may be concentrated on any of these devices 4 and 5 or without using the above-mentioned radio signal. In addition, it is possible to contact them by wire.
- a device that functions as a control unit is installed in the telephone 8, and a monitoring camera 1, a temperature monitoring sensor 12, a sound monitoring sensor 13, and the like as monitoring means are wired, It is possible to control not only wirelessly.
- the communication line 9 is connected to a communication terminal such as the telephone 8.
- a communication terminal such as the telephone 8.
- the communication line 9 is not directly passed through the telephone 8 from the communication line 9.
- a system structure may be adopted in which a line is connected to the control terminal 5 or the control device 4 to extract information of the monitoring means to the outside.
- the control terminal 5 when the telephone 8 is busy even when a call is received from outside, the control terminal 5 is used regardless of whether or not the telephone 8 is used by using the interrupt function.
- the system may be connected to the control device 4 via a line to take out the information of the monitoring means to the outside.
- Reference numeral 9 denotes a communication line network, which includes various public telephones 13 and general telephones, a personal computer 14 and a mobile telephone 11 which is a mobile telephone terminal.
- the bureau 10 has been contacted.
- a relay station 17 is located between the communication networks 9, and the relay station 17 is a system constructed by an intermediary computer or the like that processes and services data.
- a system mainly including a communication terminal such as the telephone 8 shown in FIG. 1 is used for a specific area side, and a mobile phone 11 and a mobile computer 1 as external access means. 5 is the calling side, and the above-mentioned relay station 17 is defined as the relay side.
- the conditions for operating the system constructed by these three parties are as follows: the calling side (generally, the telephone and house of the specific area side) It is assumed that a contract between the holder or the stakeholders of the area) and the relay side is assumed, and the caller sends the relay side a telephone number, ID number, address data, password, and encryption mode. Register at least one authentication data item in the You are the registered registrant.
- fingerprints irises, voices, handwritten signatures, and the like, which are physical characteristics, may be used.
- the system settings in the room 100 will be described.
- the control is performed.
- the operation of the terminal 5 is in a standby state.
- this setting is not limited to using the answering machine function of the telephone, and it is also possible to input an out-of-home state to the control unit of the control terminal 5. It is not necessary to use a telephone as long as it is a communication terminal having other communication functions, such as a personal computer, in addition to the telephone.
- the communication line is connected by this call, and the relay side confirms the authentication data such as the telephone number and ID number of the calling side, and determines whether the telephone number and the ID number are registered. Search by comparing with the registration number of the database.
- the caller does not always use his / her registered phone, and if not registered, the relay requests the caller for authentication data in encrypted mode. Also, although optional, even if a phone number is registered, a call from another person may be made.Therefore, authentication data such as encryption mode is required from all callers. You can.
- the authentication data is checked for validity. If it is determined that the authentication mode is incorrect, the Calls may be answered by a specific staff member at the transit side by voice or processed by mechanical voice response.
- a call is made from the relay side to the telephone number that is the specific area registered by the calling side.
- On the relay side when this telephone number is called, there is an answering (off-hook) call.
- the absence of an incoming call may be caused by some kind of obstruction, such as the telephone line being disconnected and the power being turned off.
- a busy signal is obtained, a comment indicating that the line is not connected to the specific telephone side is transmitted to the calling side, and the calling is repeated continuously.
- a comment to the effect that the line or the like may be disconnected is sent to the calling party.
- the communication line is connected by the above-described automatic answering, the control terminal 5 as a control unit is activated, and the relay side waits for the transmission of a special signal, which is a specific activation signal.
- a special signal (encryption mode) determined in advance in the control terminal 5 is recorded so that an unspecified number of people cannot use this system.
- the control terminal 5 In a state where the encryption mode issued from the side does not match, the control terminal 5 basically does not operate.
- the specific telephone When the specific telephone receives the encryption mode, it compares the encryption mode with the internal data, and if it is not, provides the usual answering machine function as described above.
- the control terminal 5 which is a control unit is activated, a signal is sent to the control device 4, and the monitoring means 1, 2, and 3 are activated.
- the data captured in 1, 2, and 3 is received by the control terminal 5 via the control device 4 and transmitted as sensing information to the relay side in a call state.
- This data is, for example, that the mobile phone 11 has an image display device 16 as shown in FIG. 3. If the information sent here is image data or the like, this image display device 16 is used. For example, a predetermined position in the room is displayed, and it is possible to immediately determine whether a thief has entered or whether there is any abnormality in the elderly.
- the second function a specific operation called the second function.
- the absence of an image or the like means that somebody may have caused an obstacle to the surveillance center and there is no image related to the abnormality.
- the call will be communicated to the caller.
- FIG. 4 shows a modification example of FIG. 1, and differs from FIG. 4 in that the control terminal 5 is connected to a communication line 9 and functions as a communication terminal. That is, part of the control terminal 5 functions as a DSU or a terminal adapter, and receives a special signal to which a call signal added from an ISDN line is added, and sends the signal to the telephone 8. Data is transmitted to the control terminal 5 immediately before giving the incoming call signal. In this case, the control terminal 5 is activated only by a special signal from the relay side.
- the telephone 8 when the calling party goes out, the telephone 8 is used to switch to the answering machine function, or some outgoing information is sent to the control terminal 5. It must be given in this example Since the relay side directly controls the control terminal 5 and the control unit 4 regardless of whether the relay side is away or not, and obtains information from the monitoring means, it is the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. Even without such a switching operation, the caller can obtain monitoring information.
- the relay station on the relay side is a server installed in the Internet or telephone network, it is not necessary to set up an independent server in each private home or office. The system has greatly improved cost and convenience.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a monitoring system for a specific area according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 7 is an external perspective view showing a monitoring terminal used in the monitoring system for a specific area according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the monitoring terminal used in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the management computer used in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is an external view showing a mobile phone carried by a user who can output a monitoring image and a sound from the management computer of the present embodiment.
- the monitoring system for a specific area of the present embodiment is a camera and control unit of the first embodiment which is installed in a monitored area such as a home, for example, at home.
- the monitoring terminal 101 integrated with the communication terminal, and the monitoring terminal 101 and the information terminal owned by the service user are connected via the communication network 105 so as to be capable of data communication.
- the monitoring terminal 101 used in this embodiment is a simple mobile phone (PHS). It has the communication function of the terminal, and makes outgoing and incoming calls and data transfer using the base station 102 of the PHS system and the radio wave of 1.9 GHz which is a predetermined frequency. Transmission and reception are possible, and since the base station 102 is connected to the public communication network 105 via the central control station 106, each monitoring terminal 101 can communicate. A communication line can be opened and transmitted between the management computer 103 owned by the service provider connected to the network 105 by calling and receiving calls, and data can be transmitted and received between both. It has become.
- PHS simple mobile phone
- the monitoring terminal 101 used in this embodiment is provided on a surface of a box-shaped housing 50 that can be arranged on a ceiling or the like, and inside a transparent dome-shaped cover 68.
- an antenna 51 for transmitting and receiving radio waves of a predetermined frequency for the monitoring terminal 101 to perform wireless communication with the base station 102 is provided rotatably.
- a sound collecting microphone 53 that can collect sound in the monitoring area is provided.
- the configuration inside the housing 50 of the monitoring terminal 101 is such that radio waves in the 1.9 GHz band are transmitted to the base station 102 via the antenna 51 as shown in FIG. RF module 60, which is a wireless communication means provided with a receiving unit 61, a transmitting unit 62, and an antenna switch 63 for performing the transmission, and a radio wave received by the transmitting / receiving RF module 60.
- RF module 60 which is a wireless communication means provided with a receiving unit 61, a transmitting unit 62, and an antenna switch 63 for performing the transmission, and a radio wave received by the transmitting / receiving RF module 60.
- ⁇ Z4 shift QPSK modem 6 for performing demodulation of radio waves and modulation of radio waves transmitted by the transmission / reception RF module 60, caller telephone number data of the management computer, and MPU to be described later.
- Non-volatile flash memory storing control programs, etc.
- Yumemo Li 5 7 is connected to the sound collector microphone 5 3
- the PCM co one dead click 5 2 is an AZ D converter for converting an input sound into digital data, imaged by the internal lens
- the digital signal processor (DSP) 56 that compresses the output audio data and image data using a predetermined compression algorithm (MPEG method), and the shooting direction of the monitoring CCD camera 55
- the direction changing device 58 that moves, the dry lamp 59 that turns on the pilot lamp (LED) 69, and these parts are connected as shown in Fig.
- the MPU 65 has an internal R ⁇ M 66 in which the telephone number data and the identification ID of the monitoring terminal 101 are stored. .
- white arrows indicate control signals, and black arrows mainly indicate data signals.
- the monitoring terminal 101 of the present embodiment is equipped with a battery 67 as power means, and is operable with the battery, and the monitoring terminal 101 can obtain power.
- the present invention is not limited to this, but the present invention is not limited to this, and an AC current obtained from a power outlet or the like can be converted into a predetermined DC current. conversion also in the jar'll be used in good Rere c
- the monitoring terminal 101 of the present embodiment has the wireless communication means of the PHS terminal as a communication function, and does not perform a telephone call as a normal PHS terminal, but performs the digital communication.
- the image and audio data compressed by the MPEG system by the signal processor (DSP) 56 can be transmitted to the management computer 103.
- DSP signal processor
- the use of a PHS system wireless channel as a communication means means that there is no need to connect communication lines or cables in order to connect the monitoring terminal 101 to the communication network 105, so that it can be installed.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and may be a communication means using a communication line, a cable, or the like.
- the wireless communication means of the PHS system is used as the wireless communication means.
- the PHS system has a relatively high data transmission rate, and the transmission of the data compressed image data / audio data can be performed quickly. Since the communication area (talk cell) of the base station is relatively small, all channels in the base station are used and the communication between the base station and the monitoring terminal 101 is performed. It is preferable because the possibility that communication cannot be performed can be reduced.
- the present invention is not limited to this. Examples of such wireless communication means include a mobile phone system and a digital MCA wireless communication. It is good to use a system etc.
- the image data and the audio data are compressed by the MPEG method using the DSP 56 and transmitted to the management computer 103.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the image and the sound are digitized, and the data is further compressed and transmitted. This is because the monitoring terminal 101 and the base station 102 cannot communicate with each other. Even if the wireless communication is intercepted and eavesdropped, it is preferable because the transmitted contents can be hardly stolen, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the monitoring CCD camera 55 and the sound collecting microphone 53 are provided as monitoring means, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- an infrared sensor that can detect infrared rays emitted by animals, etc.
- a temperature monitoring sensor including a fire monitoring sensor based on temperature
- a smoke monitoring sensor that can measure the ambient temperature of the installation location
- the monitoring means to be used may be appropriately selected according to the monitoring purpose.
- the monitoring can be performed more precisely by using a ceiling with few obstacles as in this embodiment and allowing the monitoring direction to be moved appropriately. And from here,
- the configuration of the management computer 103 that receives the compressed image and sound data from each of the monitoring terminals 101 has a relatively high-speed data inside the computer as shown in FIG.
- a central processing unit (CPU) 31 having a high computing capability capable of executing data transfer processing for transmitting sound data to the information terminal of the user, for example, a mobile phone 11; Used to register RAM 32 used for memory, etc., display device 34 such as display, input device 36 such as keyboard and mouse, and connection service execution history etc.
- RTC Real-time communication
- ITC Internet Protocol
- DB User database
- the storage device 35 in which the transfer program is stored is connected to the computer, and is a computer with relatively high processing capability.
- the information terminal used by the user includes accessing the management computer 103 to receive the compressed image data and sound data, decompressing the compressed data, and reproducing and outputting the data.
- the user can access the management computer 1 from any one of the personal computer 14, the notebook computer 15, and the mobile phone 11.
- the mobile phone 11 used in the present embodiment is configured such that the mobile phone 11 used in the present embodiment is capable of monitoring by obtaining image data and sound data from the monitoring terminal 101 by accessing the monitoring terminal 103.
- the microcomputer has a relatively large display screen 16 on which a monitoring image can be displayed, and has a microcomputer capable of executing the decompression processing of the compressed data. By connecting an earphone to the earphone terminal 1 1 7, you can listen to the sound while watching the screen.
- the management computer 103 compares the user ID and the password transmitted from the user's mobile phone 11 with the registration data of the user DB stored in the storage device 35. However, if the comparison is successful and the user is determined to be a legitimate user, a call is made to the telephone number (PHS terminal number) of the monitoring terminal 101 registered in the user DB in association with the user ID. I do.
- the telephone number data of the management computer 103 as the caller is multiplied by the outgoing signal by the exchange of the communication network 105 so that the central control station 1 , And is converted by the central control station 106 into caller telephone number data, and the monitor terminal corresponding to the telephone number from which the caller telephone number data and the call information corresponded to the call originated.
- the monitoring terminal 101 is transmitted via the base station 102 inside the communication area. Based on this call, the monitoring terminal 101 registers in advance the caller telephone number data transmitted together with the reception of the call in the flash memory 57.
- the telephone number of the recorded management computer 103 is compared with the recorded telephone number. If the comparison is successful, an incoming call is made, and the monitoring CCD camera 55 and sound collecting microphone 53 3 which are monitoring means are used.
- the PCM codec 52 and the DSP 56 for performing data compression processing are started.
- image data captured by the monitoring CCD camera 55 and sound data collected by the sound collecting microphone 53 and digitized by the PCM codec 52 are output.
- the compressed data including the image and the sound transmitted from the monitoring terminal 101 is temporarily stored (stored) in the storage device 35, and the data transmission of the communication line to the mobile phone 11 as a user information terminal.
- the temporarily stored (accumulated) compressed data is transmitted according to the speed.
- the compressed data transmitted to the mobile phone 11, which is the information terminal of the user, is appropriately decompressed and the image data is displayed on the display screen 16.
- the operation data is output. Is transmitted to the management computer 103, and control instruction data of the direction change device 58 based on the transmission is created and transmitted to the monitoring terminal 101, so that the user can view in the desired direction.
- the shooting direction can be moved up, down, left and right as needed.
- the management computer 103 disconnects the communication line to the monitoring terminal 101 without delay.
- the communication line is disconnected.
- the monitoring terminal 101 performs the data compression processing with the PCM codec 52 together with the monitoring CCD camera 55 and the sound collecting microphone 53 started at the time of calling.
- the power used in the monitoring terminal 101 is reduced as much as possible. By doing so, the replacement frequency of the battery 67 can be greatly reduced.
- the management computer 103 determines that the user is an authorized user, the telephone number (PHS terminal number) of the monitoring terminal 101 registered in the user DB in association with the user ID
- PHS terminal number the telephone number of the monitoring terminal 101 registered in the user DB in association with the user ID
- the monitoring terminal 101 Based on the incoming call, the monitoring terminal 101 generates random data (TR) having a predetermined length by a predetermined generating algorithm, and returns the random data (TR) to the management computer 103.
- TR random data
- the management computer 103 reads the encryption key data (KA) registered in the user DB in association with the monitoring terminal that has made the call from the storage device 35, and reads the key data (KA). Then, the random data (TR) received by performing the modular exponentiation operation shown in Fig. 13 (a) is converted into encrypted random data (AR), and the encrypted random data is used. Data (AR) is returned to the monitoring terminal 101.
- KA encryption key data
- TR random data received by performing the modular exponentiation operation shown in Fig. 13 (a) is converted into encrypted random data (AR), and the encrypted random data is used.
- Data (AR) is returned to the monitoring terminal 101.
- the returned encrypted random data (AR) is obtained by the encryption key data (KB) registered in advance in the monitoring terminal 101 as shown in FIG. 13 (b).
- the modular exponentiation operation shown in (1) it is decoded into the original random data (TR '), and the decoded random data (TR') is transmitted to the management computer 103 as described above.
- the caller is identified as the management computer when the comparison results in coincidence, and the monitoring CCD camera, which is the monitoring means, as in the second embodiment.
- the PCM codec 52 and the DSP 56 that performs data compression processing are started up together with the laser 55 and the sound collecting microphone 53, and the image and sound data that has been data compressed are managed. To computer 103.
- Authenticating the management computer 103 as described above means that the authentication data transmitted and received in the wireless communication between the monitoring terminal 101 and the base station 102 is not required. However, each time the management computer makes a call to the monitoring terminal 101, it becomes different from each other, so that the authentication data is intercepted and stolen in the wireless communication, and the stolen authentication data is temporarily used. However, it is not possible to obtain the authentication of the monitoring terminal 101, so that it is impossible to obtain the image and sound data from the monitoring terminal 101. It is preferable because it becomes.
- encryption by the power-residue arithmetic method using the above-mentioned encryption key data is used. This method is necessary for encryption and decryption processing.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and authentication methods transmitted and received at the time of outgoing call are individually transmitted. Anything that is different for each call can be suitably used.
- the wire network 105 may be an Internet network which is a computer network.
- the monitoring terminal has a shape that can be installed on a ceiling.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and these monitoring terminals are wall-mounted as shown in FIG. It is needless to say that the monitoring terminal 101 ′ may be used, or may have an appropriate shape according to other installation locations.
- FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a monitoring system for a specific area according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a monitoring terminal used in the monitoring system for a specific area according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the base unit terminal, and
- FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the base unit terminal according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is an external perspective view showing a slave terminal forming the monitoring terminal used.
- FIG. 19 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the slave terminal forming the monitoring terminal used in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the management computer used in the present embodiment, and
- FIG. 21 is a block diagram showing monitoring images and sounds from the management computer of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an external view showing a mobile phone carried by a user who can output.
- the monitoring system for a specific area includes, as shown in FIG.
- a communication network 10 10 includes a monitoring terminal 11 1 comprising a parent terminal 10 7 for collecting monitoring information from the terminal 10 8, and the monitoring terminal 11 1 and an information terminal owned by a service user.
- the management computer 103 owned by the service provider connected to enable data communication via PC 5 and the personal computer 14 or notebook computer 15 operated by the monitoring service user or mobile phone It mainly consists of information terminals such as telephones 11 and.
- the master terminal 107 constituting the monitoring terminal 111 used in the present embodiment has a communication function of a simple portable telephone (PHS) terminal, and the simple portable telephone (PHS)
- PHS simple portable telephone
- the base station 102 of the system and the predetermined frequency 1.9 G Outgoing and incoming calls and data transmission / reception can be performed using the Hz radio wave, and the base station 102 is connected to the public communication network 105 via the central control station 106.
- the base unit terminal 107 is connected to the management computer 103 owned by the service provider connected to the communication network 105 to make outgoing and incoming calls.
- a communication line is opened so that both parties can send and receive data.
- the monitoring terminal 111 used in the present embodiment is capable of non-contact data communication with the plurality of slave terminals 108 and each of the slave terminals 108 as described above.
- the main unit terminal 107 used in this embodiment has an external appearance as shown in FIG. 16 and has a box-shaped housing 7.
- an antenna 71 for communication with a base station 102 of the portable cellular phone (PHS) system is rotatably provided.
- PHS portable cellular phone
- a disk-shaped planar antenna 72 for transmitting and receiving a 2.4 GHz radio wave at a predetermined frequency with the slave terminal 108 is accommodated, and the planar antenna 72 is disposed.
- a pilot lamp (LED) 73 that reports the operation status of the parent terminal 107 is provided.
- the configuration of the base unit terminal 107 is used for exchanging radio waves in the 1.9 GHz band with the base station 102 through the antenna 71.
- a transmitting / receiving RF module 160 which is a wireless communication means provided with a receiving unit 161, a transmitting unit 162, and an antenna switch 163, and demodulation of radio waves received by the transmitting / receiving RF module 160.
- a ⁇ -no 4 shift QPSK modem 164 for modulating the radio wave transmitted by the transmission / reception RF module 160, and the slave terminals 108 and the ISM band 2 .4 Bournemouth unit 74 that carries out non-contact relatively high-speed two-way data communication using a spread spectrum communication method using weak radio waves in the 7 GHz band, Output and transmission of radio waves transmitted and received between the Before used for receiving A planar antenna 72, an SRAM 167 for storing monitoring information (data) from the child device terminal 108 received at the bullet train unit 74, and an SRAM 1667 for storing the monitoring information (data).
- a digital signal processor (DSP) 168 that compresses the monitored information (data) using a predetermined data compression algorithm (MPEG format), and the pilot lamp (LED) 7 3 and a MPU 165 connected to these parts as shown in Fig. 17 and performing processing such as control of each part.
- DSP digital signal processor
- a predetermined data compression algorithm MPEG format
- LED pilot lamp
- MPU MPU
- 5 has an internal memory 106 in which the telephone number data and identification ID of the master terminal 107 and the telephone number of the management computer are stored.
- white arrows mainly indicate control signals
- black arrows mainly indicate data signals.
- Fig. 18 shows the main unit terminal 107 and the child unit terminal 108 connected to enable data communication by spread spectrum communication using weak radio waves in the 2.47 GHz band.
- a transparent dome-shaped cover 1503 is provided on one surface of a box-shaped housing 40 that can be arranged on a ceiling or the like, and monitoring means is provided inside the cover 153.
- a monitoring CCD camera 45 and a direction changing device 48 capable of changing the monitoring direction of the monitoring CCD camera 45 left, right, up, and down are provided therein, and the side of the housing 40 is provided.
- LED operation lamp
- the configuration inside the casing 40 of the child device terminal 108 is such that the parent device terminals 107 and 2.47 GHz are connected via the antenna 41.
- AZD converter that is connected to a Bluetooth unit 150 for performing spread spectrum communication using weak radio waves in the band and the sound collecting microphone 43 to convert the input sound to digital data
- the image formed by the PCM codec 42 and the lens is a charge that can be output as a digital data sequence.
- a monitoring CCD camera 45 incorporating a coupling element (CCD) 44, and an SRAM 4 for temporarily storing audio data and image data output from the PCM codec 42 and the charge coupled element (CCD) 44.
- the MPU 152 includes a slave unit ID individually assigned to each slave terminal 108. It has a stored internal ROM 15 1. In FIG. 19 as well, white arrows indicate control signals, and black arrows mainly indicate data signals.
- the slave terminal 108 of this embodiment is equipped with a battery 154 as power means, and is operable with the battery. Although it can be easily installed even in a place where power cannot be obtained, the present invention is not limited to this. It is good to convert it to use.
- the master terminal 107 of the present embodiment has the wireless communication means of the PHS terminal as a communication function, and does not perform a telephone call as a normal PHS terminal, but Image and audio data compressed by the MPEG system by a digital signal processor (DSP) 168 can be transmitted to the management computer 103.
- Using the wireless channel of the PHS system as a means means that not only the slave terminal 108 forming the monitoring terminal 111 but also the master terminal 107 can be connected to the communication network 105. It is preferable that communication lines, cables, and the like need not be installed for connection, and the installation can be easily performed. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Communication means using communication lines or cables may be used.
- the PHS system is used as a wireless communication means of the master terminal 107.
- the PHS system has a relatively high data transmission rate, and the compressed data of the image data and the audio data is used. Since the transmission can be performed quickly and the size of the communicable area (talk cell) of the base station is relatively small, all the channels in the base station are used and the base station and the monitoring terminal 11 are used.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- a digital MCA wireless system or the like may be used.
- the image data and the audio data are data-compressed by the MPEG system using the DSP 168 and transmitted to the management computer 103.
- Performing data compression can reduce the transmission load by reducing the amount of data to be transmitted, and can reduce the communication capacity required by the management computer 103, and It is preferable because the cost can be reduced, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the non-contact communication means between the slave terminal 108 and the master terminal 107 2.47 GHz according to the Bluetooth unit 150, 74 described above is used.
- the use of weak radio communication by the bluetooth method is because these communication methods are spread spectrum methods and relatively high-speed data transmission. Because of the speed and the weak radio waves, it is preferable to install a similar monitoring terminal 1 1 1 in an adjacent house because both communications are less likely to be affected by each other.
- the non-contact communication between the child terminal 108 and the parent terminal 107 may be communication using infrared rays or the like, or the parent terminal 1 Use the premises channel adjacent to the public PHS channel used in 07, and Non by radio waves channel equipped with same RF module and can transmit and receive the transmit and receive RF module 1 6 0 to the slave terminal 1 0 8 Contact communication may be performed.
- the DSP 168 as the data compression means is mounted not on the individual slave terminals but only on the master terminal 107 which collects monitoring information, and the master terminal 10 7, data compression is performed, and this requires only one DSP 168, a relatively expensive device, to be mounted on the entire monitoring terminal 111.
- This is preferable because it is possible to suppress an increase in the cost of the monitoring terminal 111 as a whole, in particular, the cost of the slave terminal 108.
- the DSP 168 is installed on the handset terminal side, and the data capacity transmitted from the handset terminal 108 is It may be in the jar I assumed or is less due to contraction.
- the surveillance image and the sound are digitized in the slave unit terminal 108, and the digital data is transmitted to the master unit terminal 107.
- the monitoring CCD camera 45 and the sound collecting microphone 43 are provided as monitoring means provided in the slave terminal, but the present invention is not limited to this. Rather than monitoring these, for example, an infrared sensor that can detect infrared rays emitted by animals, a temperature monitoring sensor that can measure the ambient temperature of the installation site, and smoke monitoring (including a fire monitoring sensor based on temperature) A sensor or the like may be used, and the monitoring means to be used may be appropriately selected according to the monitoring purpose.
- a suitable place for confirming an image of an area that the user particularly wants to monitor, and for checking temperature, sound, or smoke can be used. It is only necessary to select a ceiling, as in this embodiment, with few obstacles. For example, it is preferable that the monitoring direction can be appropriately moved so that more detailed monitoring can be performed.
- the configuration of the management computer 103 that receives the compressed image and sound data from each of the parent terminals 107 is the same as that of the previous embodiment, and as shown in FIG.
- Authentication processing by a connection from a user and monitoring terminal 1 1 1 (master terminal) registered for the user are connected to a data bus 30 that transmits and receives data at a relatively high speed inside the computer.
- Central processing with excellent computational power capable of performing call processing and connection processing to 107), and data transfer processing for transmitting received image and sound data to the information terminal of the user for example, a mobile phone 11 Processing device (CPU) 31, RAM 32 used for work memory of CPU 31, display device 34 such as display, input device such as keyboard and mouse 36 And the current service used to register connection service execution history, etc.
- CPU Processing device
- RAM 32 used for work memory of CPU
- display device 34 such as display
- input device such as keyboard and mouse 36
- the current service used to register connection service execution history etc.
- a real-time clock (RTC) 37 that can output time information and power render information such as the day of the week on any given date, the monitoring terminal 111 (master terminal 107) and the user
- a communication line board 33 that can be connected to multiple digital communication lines (ISDN), which can perform data communication with mobile phones 11 etc., which are information terminals, at a relatively high speed, and a magnetic disk or magneto-optical It consists of a disk, and the personal identification number of the user and the telephone number assigned to the monitoring terminal installed at the place where the user wants to monitor are associated with the identification code (ID) that can identify the user.
- ID identification code
- It has a relatively high processing capability with a registered user database (DB) and a storage device 35 storing a data transfer program in which the data transfer processing content is described. It is a computer.
- the information terminal used by the user in the present invention can access the management combo 103 to receive the compressed image data and sound data, decompress the compressed data, reproduce and output the data.
- the user can perform the above management from any one of the personal computer 14, the notebook personal computer 15, and the mobile phone 11.
- Combi The mobile phone 103 used in the present embodiment can access the computer 103 to obtain image data and sound data from the monitoring terminal 111 and perform monitoring.
- 1 has a relatively large display screen 16 on which a monitoring image can be displayed as shown in FIG. 21 and is capable of performing the decompression processing of the compressed data as shown in FIG. It is supposed to be equipped with a phone, and by connecting an earphone to the earphone terminal port 117, it is possible to listen to sound while watching the screen.
- a user is required to go to a home where the monitoring terminal 1 If you are uneasy, for example, call from your mobile phone 11 to the telephone number of the management computer 103 owned by the monitoring service provider, and follow the guidance. Enter your user ID and PIN by operating the mobile phone 11. On the management computer 103 side, the user ID and the password transmitted from the user's mobile phone 11 are stored in the user DB registration data stored in the storage device 35. If the comparison results in a match and the user is determined to be a legitimate user, the telephone number of the monitoring terminal 111 (master terminal 107) registered in the user DB in association with the user ID (PHS terminal number).
- the telephone number data of the management computer 103 as the caller is multiplied by the outgoing signal by the exchange of the communication network 105, and the central control is performed. It is transmitted to the station i 06, converted into the caller telephone number data by the central control station 6, and the caller telephone number data and the call information correspond to the telephone number from which the call was made.
- the master terminal 107 is transmitted to the terminal 111 (master terminal 107) via the base station 102 located inside the call area.
- the master terminal 107 constituting the monitoring terminal 111 stores the caller telephone number data transmitted along with the reception of the call in the internal ROM 166 in advance.
- Registered management computer 103 phone number
- an incoming call is performed, and an activation instruction is output to each slave terminal 108 via the bluetooth unit 74 and the slave terminal 108 is output. Start up.
- the slave terminal started based on the start instruction receives image data captured by the monitoring CCD camera 45 based on the reception of the slave ID transmitted from the master terminal 107, and The sound data collected by the sound collecting microphone 43 and digitized by the PCM codec 42 is transmitted to the master terminal 107, and when the transmission is completed, the slave unit ID is again transmitted. It will be in a standby state until it is received.
- the master terminal 107 sequentially transmits the slave unit IDs of the slave terminals 108 registered in advance, and transmits image data and sound data as monitoring information from each slave terminal 108. Are collected and stored and accumulated in the SRAM 167.
- the master unit collects monitoring information by sequentially switching the slave terminals 108 connected to the master unit, it is blue for each of these slave terminals 108.
- the connection control can be simplified, and the base unit terminal 107 can be constructed at low cost. The present invention is not limited to this. If the communication speed (data transmission speed) of the booth node unit 74 is sufficient, the connection time is divided for each slave terminal 108. A time-division multiple access method (TDMA method) that performs multiple access by using a multiple access method may be used.
- TDMA method time-division multiple access method
- the DSP 168 converts the image data and the sound data, which are the monitoring information stored and stored in the SRAM 167, into the MPEG system, which is a predetermined data compression system.
- the compressed data is modulated by the ⁇ 4 shift QPSK modem 164 and transmitted to the base station 102, and the transmitted compressed data is centrally controlled. It is transmitted via the station 106 and the communication network 105 and received by the management computer 103.
- the compressed data including images and sounds transmitted from this monitoring terminal 1 1 1 1 The compressed data that is temporarily stored (stored) in the storage device 35 and that is temporarily stored (stored) is transmitted in accordance with the data transmission speed of the communication line to the mobile phone 11 as a user information terminal. You.
- the compressed data transmitted to the mobile phone 11 as the user's information terminal is appropriately decompressed and the image data is displayed on the display screen 16.
- the operation is The data is transmitted to the management computer 103, control instruction data is created based on the transmission, the instruction data is transmitted to the parent terminal 107, and the child terminal via the parent terminal 107.
- the direction changing device (not shown) provided in the slave terminal 108 can move the photographing direction up, down, left, and right in the direction desired by the user. Is possible.
- the management computer 103 disconnects the communication line to the master terminal 107 without delay. By disconnecting the communication line, master terminal 107 shifts each of the slave terminals 108 started at the time of calling as described above to a sleep state. However, the power used in the slave terminal 108 is minimized, so that the frequency of replacing the battery 154 can be greatly reduced. You can do it.
- the base unit terminal 107, the management computer 103, and the mobile phone 11 as the user's information terminal are connected via the communication network 105.
- the communication network 5 is not limited to this, but may be an Internet network which is a computer network. Ray
- the parent device 107 does not have the monitoring means such as the monitoring CCD camera 45 and the sound collecting microphone 43, but as shown in FIG. 23,
- the main unit terminal 107 ′ provided with the monitoring CCD camera 156 and the sound collecting microphone 157 may be used, and it is necessary to use the main unit terminal 107 ′. It is also possible to reduce the number of slave terminals 108 to be reduced by one.
- the slave unit terminal 108 has a shape that can be installed on the ceiling.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and these slave terminals 108 may be wall-mounted. Needless to say, it may be a monitoring terminal of the same type or an appropriate shape according to other installation locations.
- the authentication of the management computer 103 is performed by the telephone number of the management computer 103, and this is done before the call is received. It is preferable because it is possible to confirm whether the accessor is a legitimate management computer 103.However, the present invention is not limited to this. It is optional to compare the authentication data transmitted from the management computer 103 after receiving the call, or to use encrypted data as the authentication data.
- Monitoring camera Monitoring means
- Control device control unit, communication terminal
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Abstract
Description
明細書 通信回線を用いた情報供給システムおよびその監視端末 技術分野 Technical Field Information supply system using communication line and its monitoring terminal
本発明は、 通信回線システムを用いた特定領域の監視システムに係 り 、 特に外出先から電話やパソ コ ンを用いて監視情報を得られる よ う に した 特定領域の情報供給システムに関する。 背景技術 The present invention relates to a monitoring system for a specific area using a communication line system, and more particularly, to an information supply system for a specific area that enables monitoring information to be obtained from outside by using a telephone or a personal computer. Background art
従来よ り 、 家を留守にした場合、 泥棒の侵入や火気の始末を気にしなけ ればならず、 今日のよ うな治安情勢の悪化に伴い、 ますますこのよ う な心 配は増すばかり である。そのため、近年警備会社と契約を行う こ と によ り 、 泥棒の侵入や火災等の発生を未然に防止する警備代行業務を行っても ら う 個人宅、 会社等が増加している。 In the past, if you were away from home, you would have to worry about thieves breaking in and burning out. is there. For this reason, in recent years, contracts with security companies have increased the number of private homes and companies that can perform security agency work to prevent the intrusion of thieves or the occurrence of fires, etc. before they occur.
この警備システムは、 所定のセンサー等を配備した家屋等に泥棒が侵入 した場合、 センサーの反応による警備会社への通報で警備会社の警備員が その家屋に急行する システムである。 This security system is a system in which when a thief enters a house or the like where a predetermined sensor or the like is installed, a security officer of the security company rushes to the house by reporting to the security company by the reaction of the sensor.
しかし、 このよ う なマンパワーを利用する システムであっては、 警備員 の人件費が極めて高い割合を占めるため、 加入契約料が一般大衆にとって 多大なものとな り 、 これ以上の急激な増加は望めないのが現状である。 そこで、 本発明にあっては、 通信回線 (有線、 無線を含む) を利用して、 必要な時、 また心配になった時に限らず、 頻繁に断続的にでも特定領域で ある例えば自宅内の様子を監視できるよ う にした通信回線システムを用い た特定領域の監視システムを提供するこ とによって泥棒の侵入の抑止力は も と よ り 、 早急な警察絵の通報が可能とな り 、 また異常の有無を リ アルタ ィムに知れるこ とによ り 、 発呼者に安心を与えられる。 また寝たき り の老 人や子供を残して外出する場合にも外出先から安価にモニターできるよ う にする通信回線を用いた情報供給システム、 および前記情報の一つである 監視情報を供給する監視端末を提供する こ と を 目的と している。 発明の開示 However, in systems using such manpower, security personnel account for an extremely high percentage, and the enrollment fee becomes enormous for the general public. It is not possible at present. Therefore, in the present invention, communication lines (including wired and wireless) are used, and not only when necessary or when there is anxiety, but also in a specific area frequently and intermittently, for example, in a home. Providing a surveillance system for specific areas using a communication line system that can monitor the situation will not only prevent the infiltration of thieves, but also allow immediate notification of police pictures. By letting the real time know whether or not there is an abnormality, the caller can be reassured. Also, if you leave the bed with the elderly or children, you can monitor them at a low cost. It is an object of the present invention to provide an information supply system using a communication line, and a monitoring terminal for supplying monitoring information which is one of the information. Disclosure of the invention
上記目的を達成するために、 本発明の通信回線を用いた情報供給システ ムは、 通信回線 (有線、 無線を含む) システムによ り 、 特定のエ リ アに設 置された監視カメ ラ、 監視ビデオ、 温度監視センサ一、 音監視センサー、 煙センサ一の う ち少なく と も 1 つの監視手段によって得られた情報を供給 する情報供給システムにおいて、 発呼者の電話番号、 I D番号、 ア ド レス データ、 パス ワー ド、 さ らには暗号等の認証データの う ち少なく と も 1つ 特定情報を入手し、 この特定情報が予め中継側に登録された登録情報と一 致した時、 中継側が発呼者側と予め契約された特定のエ リ ァに設置されて いる監視手段を制御する制御部に働きかけ、 この監視手段から得られる情 報を通信回線を用いて発呼者に送信でき るよ う になっている こ とを特徴と している。 In order to achieve the above object, an information supply system using a communication line according to the present invention includes a monitoring camera installed in a specific area by a communication line (including wired and wireless) system. In an information supply system that supplies information obtained by at least one of surveillance video, temperature monitoring sensor, sound monitoring sensor, and smoke sensor, the telephone number, ID number, and address of the caller At least one specific information is obtained from the authentication data such as the password data, the password, and the encryption, and when the specific information matches the registered information registered in the relay side in advance, the relay is performed. Side can act on the control unit that controls the monitoring means installed in a specific area contracted in advance with the caller, and the information obtained from this monitoring means can be transmitted to the caller using the communication line. Like It is characterized that you're me.
この特徴によれば、 このよ う なシステムを用いるこ と によ り 、 被監視ェ リ ァの状況を、 必要時に外部から電話等の通信手段を利用 して入手できる ために、 泥棒等の犯罪の抑止効果はもちろん、 老人や子供を残した外出で あっても安心して、 その状況を監視できるこ と になる。 According to this feature, by using such a system, it is possible to obtain the status of the monitored E-mail from outside using telephone or other communication means when necessary, and it is therefore possible to obtain thieves and other crimes. In addition to the deterrent effect, even when going out with the elderly and children left, the situation can be monitored with confidence.
このシステムでは、 予め登録された電話番号、 I D、 ア ドレスデータ、 パスヮー ド、 暗号等の認証データの う ち少なく と も 1 つの情報の一致を条 件に監視手段の情報が発呼者に送信されるよ う になつているため、 種々の 通信回線 (有線回線網、 無線回線網) を使用 して不特定多数の発呼者の中 から正確な登録者のみに、 監視手段から得られる情報が伝送され、 被監視 エリ アである特定のエリ アに関する情報の秘匿性を確保でき るこ と になる, なお、 この認証データ と しては、 指紋、 虹彩、 声、 手書きの署名等、 身 体的特徴と しての認証データが含まれるのは明らかである。 In this system, information on the monitoring means is transmitted to the caller on condition that at least one of the authentication data such as telephone numbers, IDs, address data, passwords, and encryption registered in advance matches. Information that can be obtained from monitoring means only to the correct registrant from an unspecified number of callers using various communication lines (wired network, wireless network). Is transmitted to ensure the confidentiality of information about the specific area being monitored. The authentication data includes fingerprints, irises, voices, and handwritten signatures. It is clear that authentication data is included as a physical feature.
本発明の通信回線を用いた情報供給システムは、 前記情報供給システム が、 少なく と も呼出側、 中継側そ して特定エ リ ア側で構成され、 特定エ リ ァ側の制御部には中継側と取り 決められた特定のアクセス コ ー ドが記憶さ れており 、 中継側から特定のアクセス コ一 ドを受けた時のみ監視手段によ つて得られた情報を中継側に送信するよ う になつているこ と を特徴と して レヽる。 The information supply system using a communication line according to the present invention is the information supply system However, at least the caller, the relay side, and the specific area are configured, and the control unit of the specific area stores a specific access code agreed with the relay side. In addition, only when a specific access code is received from the relay side, information obtained by the monitoring means is transmitted to the relay side.
この特徴によれば、 中継側のみから しか情報を得られないため、 情報の 秘匿性が向上する。 According to this feature, information can be obtained only from the relay side, and the confidentiality of the information is improved.
本発明の電話回線を用いた情報供給システムは、 特定エ リ ア側の監視手 段が、 通信機能を有する制御端末に接続されており 、 前記特定のアクセス コー ドを前記制御端末が受けた場合、 前記通信機能を有する制御端末に着 呼音または着信音を省略して前記監視手段を制御して、 その情報を中継側 に送信できるよ う になっている こ と を特徴と している。 In the information supply system using a telephone line according to the present invention, the monitoring means on the specific area side is connected to a control terminal having a communication function, and the control terminal receives the specific access code. In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the control terminal having the communication function can omit a ringing tone or a ringing tone to control the monitoring means and transmit the information to the relay side.
この特徴によれば、 電話機、 パソ コ ン等の着信音または着呼音が出ない 状態で外部から監視手段のデータを得られるため、 通信機能を有する制御 端末を隠蔽しておけば、 侵入者等による何らかの通信妨害を防止できる。 According to this feature, since the data of the monitoring means can be obtained from the outside without a ring tone or a ring tone of a telephone, a personal computer, etc., if a control terminal having a communication function is concealed, an intruder can Can prevent any communication disturbance.
本発明の通信回線を用いた情報供給システムは、 発呼者の前記特定情報 が、 予め中継側に登録されている登録情報と一致した時、 特定エリ アの通 信端末に呼出し信号を送り 、 人による応呼がある場合は、 発呼者と通信端 末の応呼者と を通信回線でつなぎ、 通信端末自体による 自動応呼がある場 合には、 監視手段から得られる情報を通信回線を用いて発呼者に送信でき るよ う にしたこ と を特徴と している。 The information supply system using the communication line of the present invention, when the specific information of the caller matches registered information registered in advance on the relay side, sends a call signal to a communication terminal in the specific area, If there is a call by a person, the caller and the callee of the communication terminal are connected by a communication line, and if there is an automatic call by the communication terminal itself, information obtained from the monitoring means is transmitted to the communication line. It is characterized in that it can be transmitted to the caller by using the.
この特徴によれば、家人等が電話等の通信手段に出られる状況にあれば、 あえて監視手段から得られる情報を発呼者に伝送する必要はなく 、 かつ家 人等と話せるも しく はデータの送受信ができるこ とによって被監視エリ ア が安全な状況であるこ とを知るこ とができる。 もちろん、 家人等が電話や その他の通信手段に応じられない状況時には、 監視手段の情報が発呼者に 送られるこ とになる。 According to this feature, if the family member can answer the communication means such as a telephone, there is no need to dare to transmit the information obtained from the monitoring means to the caller, and it is also possible to talk to the family member or the data. By being able to send and receive data, it is possible to know that the monitored area is safe. Of course, when the family members are not available for telephone or other means of communication, the information of the monitoring means will be sent to the caller.
本発明の通信回線を用いた情報供給システムは、 中継側から特定エ リ ア の通信端末に接続不能な状態、 も しく は監視手段からの情報が送信されて こない状態が、 中継側で確認された時に、 所定の異常通知を、 呼出者に送 信できるよ う になつている こ と を特徴と している。 The information supply system using the communication line according to the present invention is configured such that a specific area is provided from the relay side. When the relay side confirms that the communication terminal cannot be connected to the communication terminal or that the information from the monitoring means has not been transmitted, a predetermined abnormality notification can be transmitted to the caller. It is characterized by
この特徴によれば、 ( 1 ) 通信不能な状態の時は、 電話を何者かが切断 または使用不能にした可能性が有り 、 これが異常状態である と して発呼者 に送信されるこ とになる。 ( 2 ) 監視手段からの情報が中断側に送信され てこない時は、 監視手段や制御部、 通信端末等に何らかの損傷を与えられ た可能性が有り 、 これが異常状態である と して発呼者に送信されるこ とに なる。 According to this feature, (1) when communication is not possible, there is a possibility that someone has disconnected or disabled the telephone, and this is sent to the caller as an abnormal state. become. (2) If the information from the monitoring means is not sent to the interruption side, there is a possibility that the monitoring means, control unit, communication terminal, etc. may have been damaged, and the call is made as an abnormal state. Will be sent to the user.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明の情報供給システムは、撮像装置、 赤外線セ ンサー、 温度監視センサー、 音監視センサー、 煙セ ンサーの少 なく と も 1 つから成る監視手段と、 該監視手段における監視情報を通信 回線を介して外部の管理装置に送信する通信手段と、 を有する監視端末 と、 In order to achieve the above object, an information supply system according to the present invention comprises: a monitoring unit including at least one of an imaging device, an infrared sensor, a temperature monitoring sensor, a sound monitoring sensor, and a smoke sensor; A communication means for transmitting the monitoring information at to an external management device via a communication line; and a monitoring terminal having:
通信回線を介して前記監視端末と接続される と と もに、 利用者が所持す る情報端末に前記監視端末からの監視情報を送信可能と された管理装置 と、 A management device that is connected to the monitoring terminal via a communication line and is capable of transmitting monitoring information from the monitoring terminal to an information terminal owned by a user;
から構成され、 前記監視端末が設置されている被監視領域を利用者が所 持する情報端末にて監視可能と された特定領域の監視するシステムであ つて、 A system for monitoring a specific area in which an information terminal owned by a user can monitor a monitored area in which the monitoring terminal is installed,
前記監視端末は、 前記管理装置からのアクセスに基づき、 前記監視手段 の起動を行い、 管理装置からのアクセス終了において監視手段の動作停 止或いは準動作停止を行う制御手段を具備するこ と を特徴と している。 The monitoring terminal includes a control unit that starts the monitoring unit based on an access from the management device, and stops or semi-operationally stops the monitoring unit when the access from the management device ends. And
この特徴によれば、 前記監視端末は、 管理装置からのアクセス時にお いてのみ前記監視手段が起動されて動作するよ う にな り 、 管理装置がァ クセス していない場合には動作が停止或いは準動作停止状態 (ス リ ープ 状態) と されるよ う になるため、 監視端末の消費電力を著しく 低減する こ とが可能とな り 、 結果的に電池交換の煩雑さや電気代金の増加による 利用者の負担増を軽減するこ とができる。 According to this feature, the monitoring terminal starts up and operates only when the monitoring device is accessed from the management device, and stops or operates when the management device is not accessed. Since the quasi-operation stop state (sleep state) is set, the power consumption of the monitoring terminal can be significantly reduced, and as a result, the battery replacement becomes complicated and the electricity bill increases. The burden on the user can be reduced.
本発明の情報供給システムは、 前記監視端末は、 管理装置を識別可能 な識別データが記憶された記憶手段を具備し、 前記制御手段は、 前記ァ ク セス時においてア クセス者の識別データを入手して前記記憶手段に予 め登録されている識別データ との比較による認証を実施し、 該認証が完 了した場合において前記監視手段の起動を行う こ とが好ま しい。 In the information supply system according to the present invention, the monitoring terminal includes a storage unit storing identification data capable of identifying a management device, and the control unit obtains identification data of an accessor at the time of the access. Then, it is preferable that authentication is performed by comparison with the identification data registered in advance in the storage means, and when the authentication is completed, the monitoring means is activated.
このよ う にすれば、 誤った不正なアクセスが前記監視端末になられた 場合でも、 前記監視手段が不必要に起動、 動作して電力が消費されて し ま う こ と を回避できる。 With this configuration, even when an erroneous and unauthorized access is made to the monitoring terminal, it is possible to prevent the monitoring unit from being unnecessarily activated and activated to consume power.
本発明の情報供給システムは、 前記識別データが、 通信回線において 発呼者に付与される発呼者電話番号であるこ とが好ま しい。 In the information supply system according to the present invention, it is preferable that the identification data is a caller telephone number assigned to a caller on a communication line.
この よ う にすれば、 管理装置側において特別な識別データの送信等を 実施するこ となく 、 簡便かつ確実にア ク セス者が管理装置であるこ と を 確認する こ とができ るばかり カ 通信回線が接続される以前の呼び出し 状態において、 アクセス者の認証を実施する こ とができ る。 In this way, the access device can simply and reliably confirm that the access device is the management device without transmitting special identification data or the like on the management device side. It is possible to authenticate the accessor in the call state before the line is connected.
本発明の情報供給システムは、 前記識別データが、 個々のアクセス毎 において異なるデータ列となるよ う に暗号化された識別データであり 、 前記制御手段は、 該喑号化された識別データ を復号し、 該復号された識 別データに基づき前記認証を行う こ とが好ま しい。 In the information supply system according to the present invention, the identification data is identification data encrypted so as to be a different data sequence for each access, and the control unit decodes the encrypted identification data. Preferably, the authentication is performed based on the decrypted identification data.
このよ う にすれば、 前記識別データが盗用 されても、 盗用された識別 データでは前記認証で不正と判断されるよ う になるため、 これら識別デ ータの盗用による監視端末の不正利用を回避できる。 With this configuration, even if the identification data is stolen, the stolen identification data is determined to be invalid by the authentication. Can be avoided.
本発明の情報供給システムは、 前記監視端末が有する通信手段は、 無 線による通信が可能と された無線通信手段であるこ とが好ま しい。 In the information supply system of the present invention, it is preferable that the communication means of the monitoring terminal is a wireless communication means capable of performing wireless communication.
この よ う にすれば、 監視端末を通信回線に接続するための通信先や通 信ケーブルを監視端末まで架設する必要がなく 、 監視端末を簡便に設置 できる。 With this configuration, there is no need to extend a communication destination or a communication cable for connecting the monitoring terminal to the communication line to the monitoring terminal, and the monitoring terminal can be easily installed.
本発明の情報供給システムは、 前記無線通信手段が、 簡易携帯電話通 信網の基地局と無線通信可能と されてお り 、 前記管理装置は簡易携帯電 話通信網からの伝送データの受信が可能と されているこ とが好ま しい。 In the information supply system according to the present invention, the wireless communication unit may be a simple cellular phone It is preferable that wireless communication is possible with a base station of a communication network, and that the management device can receive transmission data from a simple portable telephone communication network.
こ のよ う にすれば、 簡易携帯電話通信網は比較的高速のデータ伝送速 度を有しており 、 前記監視手段が画像装置を含み画像データを送信する 場合であっても、 これら画像データの伝送を迅速に実施できるばかり 力、、 基地局の通信可能範囲 (通話セル) の大き さが比較的小さいこ とから、 該基地局内の全てのチャネルが使用されて前記監視端末との通信が実施 できなく なる可能性が小さ く なる。 According to this configuration, the simple cellular phone communication network has a relatively high data transmission speed, and even if the monitoring means includes an image device and transmits image data, these image data are transmitted. Communication can be performed quickly, and the communication area of the base station (communication cell) is relatively small. Therefore, all the channels in the base station are used to communicate with the monitoring terminal. The likelihood of not being implemented is reduced.
本発明の特定領域の監視システム用監視端末は、 監視端末が設置され ている被監視領域を利用者が所持する情報端末にて監視可能と された特 定領域の監視システム用監視端末であって、 撮像装置、 音監視セ ンサー の少なく と も一方から成る監視手段と 、 該監視手段における監視情報を 通信回線を介して外部の管理装置に送信する通信手段と 、 前記管理装置 からのアクセスに基づき、 前記監視手段の起動を行い、 管理装置からの アクセス終了において監視手段の動作停止を行う制御手段と 、 を具備す るこ と を特徴と している。 The monitoring terminal for a monitoring system in a specific area according to the present invention is a monitoring terminal for a monitoring system in a specific area in which a monitoring target area in which the monitoring terminal is installed can be monitored by an information terminal possessed by a user. Monitoring means comprising at least one of an imaging device and a sound monitoring sensor; communication means for transmitting monitoring information in the monitoring means to an external management device via a communication line; and access from the management device. And control means for activating the monitoring means and stopping the operation of the monitoring means at the end of access from the management device.
この特徴によれば、 前記監視端末は、 管理装置からのアク セス時にお いてのみ前記監視手段が起動されて動作するよ う にな り 、 管理装置がァ クセス していない場合には動作が停止或いは準動作停止状態 (ス リ ーブ 状態) と される よ う になるため、 監視端末の消費電力を著しく 低減する こ とが可能とな り 、 結果的に電池交換の煩雑さや電気代金の増加による 利用者の負担増を軽減するこ とができる。 According to this feature, the monitoring terminal starts and operates only when the monitoring device is accessed from the management device, and stops operating when the management device is not accessed. Alternatively, the terminal is placed in a quasi-operation stop state (sleep state), so that the power consumption of the monitoring terminal can be significantly reduced, and as a result, the battery replacement becomes complicated and the electricity bill increases. This can reduce the increase in the burden on users.
本発明の特定領域の監視システム用監視端末は、 前記監視端末が有す る通信手段は、 無線による通信が可能と された無線通信手段である こ と が好ま しい。 In the monitoring terminal for a monitoring system in a specific area according to the present invention, it is preferable that the communication means of the monitoring terminal is a wireless communication means capable of performing wireless communication.
こ のよ う にすれば、 監視端末を通信回線に接続するための通信先や通 信ケーブルを監視端末まで架設する必要がなく 、 監視端末を簡便に設置 できる。 本発明の特定領域の監視システム用監視端末は、 前記無線通信手段が、 簡易携帯電話通信網の基地局と無線通信可能と されてお り 、 前記管理装 置は簡易携帯電話通信網からの伝送データの受信が可能と されている こ とが好ま しい。 In this way, there is no need to extend a communication destination or a communication cable for connecting the monitoring terminal to the communication line to the monitoring terminal, and the monitoring terminal can be easily installed. In the monitoring terminal for a monitoring system of a specific area according to the present invention, the wireless communication means can wirelessly communicate with a base station of a simple mobile phone communication network. It is preferable that data can be received.
このよ う にすれば、 簡易携帯電話通信網は比較的高速のデータ伝送速 度を有しており 、 前記監視手段が画像装置を含み画像データを送信する 場合であっても、 これら画像データの伝送を迅速に実施できるばかり 力、 基地局の通信可能範囲 (通話セル) の大き さが比較的小さいこ とから、 該基地局内の全てのチャネルが使用されて前記監視端末との通信が実施 できなく なる可能性が小さ く なる。 According to this configuration, the simple portable telephone communication network has a relatively high data transmission speed, and even when the monitoring means includes an image device and transmits image data, the image data of these image data can be transmitted. Since the transmission can be performed quickly, the communication range (talk cell) of the base station is relatively small, so that all the channels in the base station can be used to communicate with the monitoring terminal. The likelihood of loss is reduced.
本発明の特定領域の監視システム用監視端末は、 前記監視手段は、 得 られた監視情報をデジタルデータに変換する変換手段を有し、 前記管理 装置にはデジタル化された監視情報データが送信される よ う になってい るこ とが好ま しい。 The monitoring terminal for a monitoring system in a specific area according to the present invention, wherein the monitoring means has a conversion means for converting the obtained monitoring information into digital data, and the management apparatus receives the digitized monitoring information data. It is preferred that it be turned on.
このよ う にすれば、 監視情報をデジタルデータ とする こ とで、 監視情 報自体を第三者に盗用 されても、 該デジタル化された監視情報を再生す るこ とが困難とするこ とができる。 With this configuration, since the monitoring information is digital data, it is difficult to reproduce the digitized monitoring information even if the monitoring information itself is stolen by a third party. Can be.
本発明の特定領域の監視システム用監視端末は、 前記監視情報データ のデータ圧縮を行う データ圧縮手段を具備し、 該圧縮された監視情報デ —タを前記管理装置に送信するこ とが好ま しい。 It is preferable that the monitoring terminal for the monitoring system in the specific area according to the present invention includes a data compression unit for compressing the monitoring information data, and transmits the compressed monitoring information data to the management device. .
このよ う にすれば、 送信される監視情報データのデータ容量が小さ く なるこ とで、 通信回線の通信容量並びに通信時間を低減でき、 結果的に 通信費用を安価に抑えるこ とができる。 In this way, the data capacity of the transmitted monitoring information data is reduced, so that the communication capacity and communication time of the communication line can be reduced, and as a result, the communication cost can be reduced.
上記目的を達成するために、 本発明の特定領域の監視システム用監視 端末は、 監視端末が設置されている被監視領域を利用者が所持する情報 端末にて監視可能と された特定領域の監視システムに使用 される監視端 末であって、 In order to achieve the above object, a monitoring terminal for a monitoring system for a specific area according to the present invention is provided for monitoring a specific area in which a monitoring area where a monitoring terminal is installed can be monitored by an information terminal possessed by a user. A monitoring terminal used in the system,
撮像装置、 赤外線センサ一、 温度監視センサー、 音監視センサ一、 煙セ ンサ一の少なく と も 1 つから成る監視手段と、 該監視手段における監視 情報を非接触にて親機端末に少なく と も送信可能な非接触通信手段と 、 を具備する少なく と も 1 つの子機端末と、 Imaging device, infrared sensor, temperature monitoring sensor, sound monitoring sensor, smoke sensor At least one child having at least one monitoring means comprising at least one sensor, and non-contact communication means capable of transmitting at least the monitoring information of the monitoring means to the parent terminal in a non-contact manner. Machine terminal,
該子機端末から送信される監視情報を少なく と も受信可能な非接触通信 手段と、 該受信した監視情報を一時記憶する記憶手段と、 該記憶した監 視情報を予め定められた外部の管理装置に少なく と も送信可能な通信手 段と、 を具備し、 前記非接触通信手段を介して収集した監視情報を、 前 記通信手段を介して外部の管理装置に送信可能と された親機端末と、 から構成されているこ とを特徴と している。 Non-contact communication means capable of at least receiving monitoring information transmitted from the slave terminal; storage means for temporarily storing the received monitoring information; and external management of the stored monitoring information in a predetermined manner. A communication device capable of transmitting at least to the device; and a master device capable of transmitting monitoring information collected via the non-contact communication device to an external management device via the communication device. It is characterized by comprising a terminal and.
この特徴によれば、 監視端末を、 監視手段を有する少なく と も 1 つの 子機端末と、 これら子機端末における監視情報を収集して外部の管理装 置に送信する親機端末とで構成し、 該子機端末と親機端末と を非接触通 信手段にて接続する こ とで、 監視情報の送信に必要と される通信回線数 を低減でき る よ う にな り 、 通信回線の使用コ ス ト を低く 抑える こ とがで きるばかり 力、 親機のみを通信回線に接続する のみで良く 、 子機端末と は非接触による通信にて接続される こ とから、 子機端末を所望する監視 場所に配置するのみで良く 、 初期の設置コ ス トゃ工事期間を大幅に低減 するこ とができる。 According to this feature, the monitoring terminal is constituted by at least one slave terminal having monitoring means and a master terminal for collecting monitoring information of the slave terminals and transmitting the monitoring information to an external management device. By connecting the slave terminal and the master terminal by non-contact communication means, the number of communication lines required for transmitting monitoring information can be reduced, and the use of communication lines is reduced. Since the cost can be kept low, only the master unit needs to be connected to the communication line, and the slave terminal is connected by non-contact communication. It only needs to be placed at the monitoring place where the installation is performed, and the initial installation cost and the construction period can be greatly reduced.
本発明の特定領域の監視システム用監視端末は、 前記親機端末は、 前 記監視手段を具備し、 該監視手段からの監視情報を前記子機端末から収 集した監視情報と と もに前記通信手段によ り送信するこ とが好ま しい。 A monitoring terminal for a monitoring system of a specific area according to the present invention, wherein the master terminal includes the monitoring means, and the monitoring information from the monitoring means is collected together with the monitoring information collected from the slave terminal. It is preferable to transmit by communication means.
このよ う にすれば、 親機端末が子機同様に監視手段を有する こ とで、 監視端末において必要と される子機の数を 1 つ減少させる こ とができ る , 本発明の特定領域の監視システム用監視端末は、 前記監視端末が有す る通信手段は、 無線回線による通信が可能と された無線通信手段である こ とが好ま しい。 In this way, since the master terminal has monitoring means like the slave unit, the number of slave units required in the monitoring terminal can be reduced by one. In the monitoring terminal for a monitoring system of the present invention, it is preferable that the communication means of the monitoring terminal is a wireless communication means capable of communicating by a wireless line.
このよ う にすれば、 親機端末を通信回線に接続するための通信線や通 信ケーブルを架設する工事を省く こ とが可能と な り 、 よ り簡便に監視端 末を設置する こ とができ る。 By doing so, it is possible to omit the work of laying the communication line and the communication cable for connecting the base unit terminal to the communication line, and it is possible to more easily monitor the terminal. Can be set up.
本発明の特定領域の監視システム用監視端末は、 前記無線通信手段は、 簡易携帯電話通信網の基地局と無線通信可能と されている こ と が好ま し レヽ In the monitoring terminal for a monitoring system for a specific area according to the present invention, it is preferable that the wireless communication means is capable of wireless communication with a base station of a simple cellular phone communication network.
このよ う にすれば、 簡易携帯電話通信網は比較的高速のデータ伝送速 度を有しており 、 前記監視手段が画像装置を含み、 該画像装置にて撮影 された画像データ を送信する場合であっても、 これら画像データ の伝送 を迅速に実施でき るばかり 力 基地局の通信可能範囲 (通話セル) の大 き さが比較的小さいこ とから、 該基地局内の全てのチャネルが使用 され て前記監視端末との通信が実施できなく なる可能性を小さ く できる。 本発明の特定領域の監視システム用監視端末は、 前記親機端末は、 外 部の管理装置からのアクセスに基づき、 前記子機端末の起動を行う こ と が好ま しレ、。 With this configuration, the simple portable telephone communication network has a relatively high data transmission speed, and the monitoring means includes an image device and transmits image data captured by the image device. However, since the transmission of these image data can be carried out quickly, the communication area (talk cell) of the base station is relatively small, so that all channels in the base station are used. Thus, the possibility that communication with the monitoring terminal cannot be performed can be reduced. In the monitoring terminal for a monitoring system for a specific area according to the present invention, it is preferable that the master terminal activates the slave terminal based on an access from an external management device.
このよ う にすれば、 子機端末において消費される消費電力を少なく で き、 例えば子機端末が電池等にて動作する場合には、 これら電池の寿命 (可使時間) を長く できる。 In this way, the power consumption of the slave terminal can be reduced, and for example, when the slave terminal operates on batteries or the like, the life (usable life) of these batteries can be extended.
本発明の特定領域の監視システム用監視端末は、 前記親機端末には、 外部の管理装置を識別可能な認証データが登録され、 外部からのァクセ スに際して前記認証データの比較による認証処理を行い、 該認証が完了 した場合において前記子機端末の起動を行う こ とが好ま しい。 In the monitoring terminal for a monitoring system in a specific area according to the present invention, the master unit terminal registers authentication data capable of identifying an external management device, and performs an authentication process by comparing the authentication data when accessing from outside. When the authentication is completed, it is preferable to start the slave terminal.
このよ う にすれば、 誤った不正なア クセスが前記親機端末になられた 場合でも、 前記子機端末が不必要に起動、 動作して電力が消費されて し ま う こ と を回避できる。 In this way, even if erroneous and unauthorized access is imposed on the master terminal, it is possible to prevent the slave terminal from unnecessarily starting up and operating to consume power. it can.
本発明の特定領域の監視システム用監視端末は、 前記監視手段は、 得 られた監視情報をデジタルデータに変換する変換手段を有し、 前記非接 触通信手段はデジタル化された監視情報データを送信可能と されている こ とが好ま しい。 The monitoring terminal for a monitoring system of a specific area according to the present invention, wherein the monitoring means has a converting means for converting the obtained monitoring information into digital data, and the non-contact communication means converts the digitized monitoring information data into digital data. It is preferable that it can be sent.
この よ う にすれば、 監視情報をデジタルデータ とする こ とで、 前記親 機端末と の非接触通信において監視情報自体を第三者に盗聴 · 盗用され ても、 該デジタル化された監視情報を再生する こ と を比較的困難なもの とするこ とができる。 With this configuration, the monitoring information is converted into digital data, so that the parent can be monitored. Even if the monitoring information itself is eavesdropped and plagiarized by a third party in the non-contact communication with the device terminal, it is relatively difficult to reproduce the digitized monitoring information.
本発明の特定領域の監視システム用監視端末は、 前記親機端末は、 収 集し一時記憶した各監視情報のデータ容量を圧縮するデータ圧縮手段を 具備し、 該圧縮された監視情報データを送信するこ とが好ま しい。 The monitoring terminal for a monitoring system for a specific area according to the present invention, wherein the master terminal includes data compression means for compressing the data capacity of each monitoring information collected and temporarily stored, and transmits the compressed monitoring information data It is preferable to do so.
このよ う にすれば、 送信される監視情報データのデータ容量が小さ く なる こ とで、 通信回線の通信容量並びに通信時間を低減でき、 結果的に 通信費用を安価に抑える こ とができ るばかり カ 各子機端末においてデ ータ圧縮手段を設けるのに比較して、 監視端末全体のコス トを安価に抑 える こ と もできる。 In this way, since the data capacity of the transmitted monitoring information data is reduced, the communication capacity and communication time of the communication line can be reduced, and as a result, the communication cost can be reduced. However, compared to providing data compression means in each slave terminal, the cost of the entire monitoring terminal can be reduced at a lower cost.
本発明の特定領域の監視システム用監視端末は、 前記親機端末は、 前 記非接触通信手段によ り接続される子機端末を適宜に切 り 替え可能と さ れているこ とが好ま しい。 In the monitoring terminal for a monitoring system in a specific area according to the present invention, it is preferable that the master terminal is capable of appropriately switching a slave terminal connected by the non-contact communication means. New
このよ う にすれば、 前記非接触通信手段を子機端末毎に設ける必要が なく 、 親機端末のコス トを安価なものとするこ とができ る。 図面の簡単な説明 By doing so, it is not necessary to provide the non-contact communication means for each slave terminal, and the cost of the master terminal can be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
第 1 図は、 第 1 実施例における特定領域の監視システムのシステムブ ロ ック図である。 FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of a monitoring system for a specific area in the first embodiment.
第 2図は、 第 1 図における呼出側と 中継側と特定エ リ ァ側と の通信を 示すフロー図である。 FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing communication between the calling side, the relay side, and the specific error side in FIG.
第 3 図は、 呼出側が使用 し画像が表示された通信端末の斜視図である。 第 4図は、 第 1 図の変形例と してのシステムブロ ック図である。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the communication terminal on which an image is displayed when used by the calling side. FIG. 4 is a system block diagram as a modified example of FIG.
第 5図は、 第 4図のシステムブロ ック図を用いた場合の呼出側と 中継 側と特定エリ ァ側との通信を示すフロー図である。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing communication between the calling side, the relay side, and the specific area side when the system block diagram of FIG. 4 is used.
第 6 図は、 本発明の実施例 2 における特定領域の監視システムの構成 を示すブロ ック図である。 第 7 図は、 本発明の実施例 2 において用いた監視端末を示す外観斜視 図である。 FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a monitoring system for a specific area according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is an external perspective view showing a monitoring terminal used in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
第 8 図は、 本発明の実施例 2 において用いた監視端末の構成を示すブ 口 ック図である。 FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a monitoring terminal used in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
第 9 図は、 本発明の実施例 2 において用いた管理コ ン ピュータ の構成 を示すブロ ック図である。 FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the management computer used in the second embodiment of the present invention.
第 1 0 図は、 本発明の実施例 2 において用いた利用者が携帯する携帯 電話を示す外観図である。 FIG. 10 is an external view showing a mobile phone carried by a user used in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
第 1 1 図は、 本発明の実施例 2 の監視システムにおける監視処理の流 れを示すフロー図である。 FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a flow of a monitoring process in the monitoring system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
第 1 2 図は、 本発明の実施例 3 の監視システムにおける監視処理の流 れを示すフロー図である。 FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a flow of a monitoring process in the monitoring system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
第 1 3図は、 ( a ) 本発明の実施例 3 において用いた暗号化処理の内容 を示す図である。 FIG. 13 is a diagram showing (a) the contents of the encryption processing used in the third embodiment of the present invention.
( b ) 本発明の実施例 3 において用いた復号化処理の内容を示す図であ る。 (b) It is a figure which shows the content of the decoding process used in Example 3 of this invention.
第 1 4図は、 本発明におけるその他の形態の監視端末を示す図である。 第 1 5 図は、 本発明の第 4実施例における特定領域の監視システムの 構成を示すブロ ック図である。 FIG. 14 is a diagram showing another form of monitoring terminal according to the present invention. FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a monitoring system for a specific area in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
第 1 6 図は、 本発明の第 4実施例において用いた親機端末を示す外観 斜視図である。 FIG. 16 is an external perspective view showing a master terminal used in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
第 1 7 図は、 本発明の第 4実施例において用いた親機端末の構成を示 すブロ ック図である。 FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a master terminal used in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
第 1 8 図は、 本発明の第 4実施例において用いた子機端末を示す外観 斜視図である。 FIG. 18 is an external perspective view showing a slave terminal used in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
第 1 9 図は、 本発明の第 4実施例において用いた子機端末の構成を示 すブロ ック図である。 FIG. 19 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a slave terminal used in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
第 2 0 図は、 本発明の第 4実施例において用いた管理コ ン ピュータ の 構成を示すプロ ッ ク 図である。 FIG. 20 shows the management computer used in the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration.
第 2 1 図は、 本発明の第 4実施例において用いた利用者が携帯する携 帯電話を示す外観図である。 FIG. 21 is an external view showing a mobile phone carried by a user used in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
第 2 2 図は、 本発明の第 4実施例の監視システムにおける監視処理の 流れを示すフロー図である。 FIG. 22 is a flowchart showing a flow of a monitoring process in the monitoring system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
第 2 3 図は、 本発明におけるその他の形態の親機端末を示す外観斜視 図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 FIG. 23 is an external perspective view showing a master terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 図面に基づいて本発明の実施例を説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(実施例 1 ) (Example 1)
図 1 に示されるよ う に被監視される特定領域 (エ リ ア) である例えば、 家屋の部屋 1 0 0 に、 監視手段と しての監視カメ ラ 1 、 動物等の温度を感 知できる赤外線を用いた温度監視センサー 2 , 異常な音を監視できる音監 視センサー 3が設けられている。 また上記監視カメ ラ 1 には監視ビデオが 含まれるばかり カ 温度監視センサー 2 には、 火災等の温度監視センサー も含み、 さ らには他に煙監視センサーも考えられる。 As shown in Fig. 1, in a specific area (area) to be monitored, for example, in a room 100 of a house, a monitoring camera 1 as a monitoring means, a temperature of an animal or the like can be sensed. A temperature monitoring sensor 2 that uses infrared rays and a sound monitoring sensor 3 that can monitor abnormal sounds are provided. The surveillance camera 1 includes surveillance video as well as the surveillance camera. The temperature monitoring sensor 2 includes a temperature monitoring sensor for a fire or the like.
これら監視手段は、 部屋の所定の場所に配置され、 この設置場所は、 特 に監視したいと望むエリ ヤの画像や、 温度、 音、 または煙の確認を実施で きるための好適な場所が選択される。 These monitoring means are located at predetermined locations in the room, and this location can be selected to provide images of the area you want to monitor and to check temperature, sound, or smoke. Is done.
前記した各監視手段は、それぞれ制御装置 4 を有し、この制御装置 4は、 各監視手段のオンオフ制御を実施する と と もに、 無線アンテナ 7 を用いて 受信される所定の制御信号に基づいて制御されるよ う になつている。 これ らの制御装置 4 は、 監視カメ ラ 1 の方向制御を行えるよ う にしてもよい。 家屋の部屋 1 0 0内には、 通信端末の 1例と しての電話機 8が設置され ており 、 この電話機 8 には制御部と して機能する制御端末 5が連絡されて いる。 制御端末 5 には、 アンテナ 6が設けられており 、 前記した制御装置 4 に対して所定の制御信号を送れるよ う になつている。 なお、 制御部と し て制御端末 5 と制御装置 4 とが別々の装置と して表現されているが、 これ ら 4 、 5 いずれかに制御部を集中してもよいし、 また、 前述した無線信号 を利用せずに、 有線で連絡するこ と も可能である。 Each of the above-mentioned monitoring means has a control device 4, and this control device 4 performs on / off control of each of the monitoring means, and based on a predetermined control signal received using the wireless antenna 7. Control. These control devices 4 may control the direction of the monitoring camera 1. In the room 100 of the house, a telephone 8 as an example of a communication terminal is installed, and a control terminal 5 functioning as a control unit is connected to the telephone 8. The control terminal 5 is provided with an antenna 6 so that a predetermined control signal can be sent to the control device 4 described above. Note that the control unit is Thus, the control terminal 5 and the control device 4 are represented as separate devices, but the control unit may be concentrated on any of these devices 4 and 5 or without using the above-mentioned radio signal. In addition, it is possible to contact them by wire.
さ らに電話機 8内に、制御部と して機能をする装置をイ ンス トールして、 監視手段と しての監視カメ ラ 1 、 温度監視センサ一 2、 音監視センサ一 3 等を有線、 無線に限らず制御するこ と も可能である。 In addition, a device that functions as a control unit is installed in the telephone 8, and a monitoring camera 1, a temperature monitoring sensor 12, a sound monitoring sensor 13, and the like as monitoring means are wired, It is possible to control not only wirelessly.
また、 通信回線 9が、 電話機 8等の通信端末と接続されているのは当然 であるが、 特別な異常事態が生じた時等に、 通信回線 9 から この電話機 8 を通過させずに、 直接制御端末 5 も しく は制御装置 4 に回線接続して、 監 視手段の情報を外部に取り 出すシステム構造と してもよい。 In addition, it is natural that the communication line 9 is connected to a communication terminal such as the telephone 8. However, when a special abnormal situation occurs, the communication line 9 is not directly passed through the telephone 8 from the communication line 9. A system structure may be adopted in which a line is connected to the control terminal 5 or the control device 4 to extract information of the monitoring means to the outside.
さ らに、 電話が外部からかかって来たにもかかわらずこの電話機 8 が話 し中であった場合などには、 割り込み機能を利用 して電話機 8 を介するか 否かにかかわらず制御端末 5 も しく は制御装置 4 に回線接続して監視手段 の情報を外部に取り 出すシステム構造と して もよい。 In addition, when the telephone 8 is busy even when a call is received from outside, the control terminal 5 is used regardless of whether or not the telephone 8 is used by using the interrupt function. Alternatively, the system may be connected to the control device 4 via a line to take out the information of the monitoring means to the outside.
9 は、 通信回線網であり 、 各種公衆電話機 1 3、 一般電話機に、 パーソ ナルコ ンピュータ 1 4、 さ らにモパイル端末である携帯電話 1 1 ゃモバイ ルコンピュータ 1 5 との通信中断部である基地局 1 0に連絡されている。 通信回線網 9間には、 中継局 1 7が位置し、 この中継局 1 7 は、 データ を処理してサービスする仲介コンピュータ等で構築されたシステムである, 図 2 に基づいて本システムの利用概要を説明する と、 図 1 で示した電話 機 8等の通信端末を主とするシステムが特定エリ ア側、 そ して、 外部のァ クセス手段と しての携帯電話 1 1 、 モバイルコ ンピュータ 1 5等が呼出側 であり 、 前述の中継局 1 7が中継側と して定義されている。 Reference numeral 9 denotes a communication line network, which includes various public telephones 13 and general telephones, a personal computer 14 and a mobile telephone 11 which is a mobile telephone terminal. The bureau 10 has been contacted. A relay station 17 is located between the communication networks 9, and the relay station 17 is a system constructed by an intermediary computer or the like that processes and services data. To give an overview, a system mainly including a communication terminal such as the telephone 8 shown in FIG. 1 is used for a specific area side, and a mobile phone 11 and a mobile computer 1 as external access means. 5 is the calling side, and the above-mentioned relay station 17 is defined as the relay side.
これら 3者 (特定エ リ ア側、 中継側、 呼出側) によって構築されるシス テムを稼働させるための条件と して、 呼出側 (一般的には特定エ リ ア側の 電話や家屋等の保有者、 またはそのエ リ アの利害関係者) と 中継側との契 約が前提となっており 、 呼出側は中継側に電話番号、 I D番号、 ア ド レス データ、 パス ワー ド、 暗号モー ドの中の少なく と も 1つの認証データを登 録している登録者であるこ と となる。 The conditions for operating the system constructed by these three parties (specific area, relay side, and calling side) are as follows: the calling side (generally, the telephone and house of the specific area side) It is assumed that a contract between the holder or the stakeholders of the area) and the relay side is assumed, and the caller sends the relay side a telephone number, ID number, address data, password, and encryption mode. Register at least one authentication data item in the You are the registered registrant.
なお、 認証データ と しては、 身体的特徴である指紋、 虹彩、 声、 手書き の署名等を利用 してもよい。 As the authentication data, fingerprints, irises, voices, handwritten signatures, and the like, which are physical characteristics, may be used.
こ こで、 まず、 図 1 に戻って部屋 1 0 0内のシステムの設定について説 明する と、 電話機 8 を、 例えば前記登録者等が外出する際に留守電機能に 切り換えるこ と によって、 制御端末 5 の作動は待機状態となる。 特にこの 設定は、 電話機の留守電機能を利用するだけに限らず、 制御端末 5 の制御 部に、 外出状態を入力 しておく と こ と も可能である。 なお、 電話機の他に パソ コ ン等、 他の通信機能を有する通信端末であれば電話機である必要は ないが、 この例では電話機を用いて説明する。 Here, first, returning to FIG. 1, the system settings in the room 100 will be described. When the telephone 8 is switched to the answering machine function when, for example, the registrant goes out, the control is performed. The operation of the terminal 5 is in a standby state. In particular, this setting is not limited to using the answering machine function of the telephone, and it is also possible to input an out-of-home state to the control unit of the control terminal 5. It is not necessary to use a telephone as long as it is a communication terminal having other communication functions, such as a personal computer, in addition to the telephone.
外出した前述の登録者は、 部屋 1 0 0内に特別な状態 (異常) があるの かどう か必要になった時、 図 2 に示すよ う に中継側へ携帯電話 1 1 等を用 いて電話する。 する と、 中継側は自動応呼機能が働き、 応呼する。 When the registrant goes out and needs to check if there is any special condition (abnormality) in room 100, as shown in Fig. 2, he / she uses mobile phone 11 etc. to the relay side as shown in Fig.2. call. Then, the relay side activates the automatic answering function and answers the call.
この応呼によって通信ライ ンが接続され、 中継側は呼出側の電話番号、 I D番号等の認証データを確認する と と もに、 この電話番号や I D番号が 登録されているかどう かを自 己のデータベースの登録番号と比較して検索 する。 呼出側と しては自己の登録された電話機を使用する とは限らず、 登 録されていないと きには中継側は呼出側へ暗号モー ドの認証データ の要求 を行う。 また、 選択的ではあるが、 電話番号が登録されていたと しても他 人からの電話がかけられてく る場合もあるこ とから暗号モー ド等の認証デ ータを全ての呼出側に要求してもよレ、。 The communication line is connected by this call, and the relay side confirms the authentication data such as the telephone number and ID number of the calling side, and determines whether the telephone number and the ID number are registered. Search by comparing with the registration number of the database. The caller does not always use his / her registered phone, and if not registered, the relay requests the caller for authentication data in encrypted mode. Also, although optional, even if a phone number is registered, a call from another person may be made.Therefore, authentication data such as encryption mode is required from all callers. You can.
呼出側から認証データが送信され、 これを中継側が受信する と、 この認 証データは適正なものか否か確認を実施し、 不適正な認証モ一 ドである と 確認された場合は、 通常応呼と して、 中継側の特定の職員が音声で対応に 応じるか、 機械的な音声対応によって処理される。 When authentication data is transmitted from the calling side and received by the relay side, the authentication data is checked for validity.If it is determined that the authentication mode is incorrect, the Calls may be answered by a specific staff member at the transit side by voice or processed by mechanical voice response.
認証データが適正である と判断される と、 呼出側によって登録されてい る特定エ リ ア側である電話番号に中継側から発呼が行われる こ とになる。 中継側では、 この電話番号を発呼した場合に、 応呼 (オフフ ック) があ るかどう かを確認し、 オフフ ックがない場合には、 第 1 フ ァ ンク シ ョ ンと い う特定の動作を行う。 こ の第 1 ファ ンク シ ョ ンに進む理由 と して、 応呼 がないと言う事態は、 電話回線を切断されている力 電源を切られている か等、 何らかの妨害行為が想定される。 このよ う な場合で、 話し中の信号 が得られる時には、 回線が特定電話側につながらない旨のコ メ ン トを発呼 側に伝える と と もに、 継続的に発呼を繰り返す。 不通の時は、 回線等が切 られている可能性がある旨のコメ ン トを発呼側に伝える こ とになる。 If the authentication data is determined to be appropriate, a call is made from the relay side to the telephone number that is the specific area registered by the calling side. On the relay side, when this telephone number is called, there is an answering (off-hook) call. Check if there is no off-hook and take a specific action called the first function. As a reason for proceeding to the first function, the absence of an incoming call may be caused by some kind of obstruction, such as the telephone line being disconnected and the power being turned off. In such a case, when a busy signal is obtained, a comment indicating that the line is not connected to the specific telephone side is transmitted to the calling side, and the calling is repeated continuously. When there is no communication, a comment to the effect that the line or the like may be disconnected is sent to the calling party.
次に、 この発呼によって所定の者が電話に出た場合は呼出側と特定エリ ァの応呼側とを回線でつなぐこ と も考えられる。 この場合は、 両者の会話 が成立し、 家人等がいる こ とが呼出側で確認でき るこ と になる。 呼出側と 応呼側との回線をつながず、 中継側から両者に所定のメ ッセージを流すこ と も可能である。 もちろん家人以外の場合は電話には出ないこ とが予想さ れる。 誰もいない時も しく は誰も電話に出られない時において、 自動応呼 機能に切り換わらなつかた場合 (留守電機能) には、 始めから設定がされ ていないためこのシステムの作動ができず、 作動不能通知が呼出側へ通知 される。 Next, when a predetermined person answers the telephone due to this call, it is conceivable to connect the calling side and the called side of a specific area by a line. In this case, a conversation between the two parties is established, and the calling party can confirm that there is a family member. Instead of connecting the line between the calling side and the called side, it is possible for the relay side to send a predetermined message to both sides. Of course, it is expected that non-homes will not answer the phone. If the system does not switch to the automatic answering function when there is nobody or no one can answer the call (automatic answering function), the system cannot be operated because it has not been set from the beginning. An inoperative notification is sent to the caller.
前述の自動応呼によって通信ライ ンが接続され、 制御部と しての制御端 末 5が起動し、 中継側からの特定の起動信号である特殊信号の発信を待つ こ とになる。 この機能は、 不特定多数の者がこのシステムを使用できない よ う に、 予め制御端末 5 内に決められた特殊信号 (暗号モー ドとい う ) が 記録されており 、 この喑号モー ドと中継側から発せられる暗号モー ドとが 一致しない状態では、 制御端末 5 は基本的に作動しないよ う にになってい る。 The communication line is connected by the above-described automatic answering, the control terminal 5 as a control unit is activated, and the relay side waits for the transmission of a special signal, which is a specific activation signal. In this function, a special signal (encryption mode) determined in advance in the control terminal 5 is recorded so that an unspecified number of people cannot use this system. In a state where the encryption mode issued from the side does not match, the control terminal 5 basically does not operate.
特定電話側が、 暗号モー ドを受信すると、 この暗号モー ドが適正なもの か、 内部のデータ と比較し、 適正なものでない時には、 上述と同様通常の 留守電機能をサービスする。 When the specific telephone receives the encryption mode, it compares the encryption mode with the internal data, and if it is not, provides the usual answering machine function as described above.
暗号モー ドが適正と判断する と、 制御部である制御端末 5 を起動させ、 制御装置 4に信号を送り 、 監視手段 1 、 2 、 3 を起動させ、 この監視手段 1 、 2、 3で捕捉したデータを制御装置 4 を介して制御端末 5で受け取り 、 通話状態にある中継側へセンシング情報と して送信する。 When it is determined that the encryption mode is appropriate, the control terminal 5 which is a control unit is activated, a signal is sent to the control device 4, and the monitoring means 1, 2, and 3 are activated. The data captured in 1, 2, and 3 is received by the control terminal 5 via the control device 4 and transmitted as sensing information to the relay side in a call state.
このデータは、 例えば、 携帯電話 1 1 が図 3 に示すよ う な画像表示装置 1 6付のものであり 、 ここに送られてく る情報が画像データ等であれば、 この画像表示装置 1 6 に例えば室内の所定の位置が写し出されるこ とにな り 、 泥棒の侵入はないか、 または老人に異常はないか等、 即座に判断でき るこ とになる。 This data is, for example, that the mobile phone 11 has an image display device 16 as shown in FIG. 3. If the information sent here is image data or the like, this image display device 16 is used. For example, a predetermined position in the room is displayed, and it is possible to immediately determine whether a thief has entered or whether there is any abnormality in the elderly.
また、 要求した情報が正確に受信できない状態が発生した場合には、 第 2 フ ァ ンクショ ンという特定の動作を行う。 この第 2 ファ ンクショ ンに進 む理由と して、 画像等が映らないという こ とは、 何者かが監視センターに 障害を与えた可能性があり 、 映像等が出ない等、 何らかの異常に関するコ メ ン トを発呼者に伝えるこ とになる。 In addition, if a state occurs where the requested information cannot be received correctly, a specific operation called the second function is performed. As a reason for proceeding to the second function, the absence of an image or the like means that somebody may have caused an obstacle to the surveillance center and there is no image related to the abnormality. The call will be communicated to the caller.
(変更例) (Example of change)
図 4には、 図 1 の変更例が示されており 、 図 4 のものは、 その制御端末 5が通信回線 9 に接続され、 通信端末と して機能する点が相違している。 すなわち、 制御端末 5 はその一部が D S U、 または、 ターミナルアダプタ と して機能するものであり 、 I S D Nの回線から送られてく る呼び出し信 号が付加された特別な信号を受けて、 電話機 8 に着呼信号を与える前に直 接、 この制御端末 5 にデータが送信されるよ う になっている。 この場合、 中継側から特別な信号によつてのみ制御端末 5が起動するよ う になってい る。 FIG. 4 shows a modification example of FIG. 1, and differs from FIG. 4 in that the control terminal 5 is connected to a communication line 9 and functions as a communication terminal. That is, part of the control terminal 5 functions as a DSU or a terminal adapter, and receives a special signal to which a call signal added from an ISDN line is added, and sends the signal to the telephone 8. Data is transmitted to the control terminal 5 immediately before giving the incoming call signal. In this case, the control terminal 5 is activated only by a special signal from the relay side.
すなわち、 図 5 に示されるよ う に、 呼出側の喑号モー ドが適正な場合に は、 特定エリ ア側に対して、 制御端末 5および制御装置 4の起動用の特殊 信号を送り 、 監視手段を働かせ、 センシング情報を得るこ とになる。 この 情報は第 1 実施例と同様に処理される。 That is, as shown in FIG. 5, when the signal mode of the calling side is appropriate, a special signal for starting the control terminal 5 and the control device 4 is sent to the specific area, and the monitoring is performed. It will work to get the sensing information. This information is processed as in the first embodiment.
このよ う に構築されたシステムを用いる場合、 第 1 実施例のものでは呼 出側の者が外出する際に電話機 8 を用いて留守電機能に切り換えるか、 制 御端末 5 に何らかの外出情報を与えておかなければならないが、 本実施例 においては中継側が留守か否かにかかわらず直接制御端末 5 、 制御部 4 を コ ン ト ロールし、 かつ、 監視手段から情報を得られるため、 図 1 に示され る第 1 実施例のもののよ う な切換動作がなく ても発呼者側は監視情報を得 られるこ とになる。 In the case of using the system constructed in this way, in the first embodiment, when the calling party goes out, the telephone 8 is used to switch to the answering machine function, or some outgoing information is sent to the control terminal 5. It must be given in this example Since the relay side directly controls the control terminal 5 and the control unit 4 regardless of whether the relay side is away or not, and obtains information from the monitoring means, it is the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. Even without such a switching operation, the caller can obtain monitoring information.
なお、 データの送受信は、 パケッ ト伝送に基づく イ ンターネ ッ ト通信を 採用するこ とが大量のデータを送受信でき るこ とから好適であり 、 イ ンタ 一ネッ トを利用する場合、 実施例の電話番号が、 ア ドレスデータ となる。 特に本発明の場合、 中継側である中継局は、 イ ンターネッ トや電話網の 中に設置されたサーバーであるため、 各個人宅や各オフ ィ スにそれぞれ独 自のサーバーを設置しなく て済み、 このシステムによ り 大幅なコ ス トダウ ンと利便性が向上する。 For data transmission / reception, it is preferable to use Internet communication based on packet transmission since a large amount of data can be transmitted / received. The telephone number becomes the address data. In particular, in the case of the present invention, since the relay station on the relay side is a server installed in the Internet or telephone network, it is not necessary to set up an independent server in each private home or office. The system has greatly improved cost and convenience.
(実施例 2 ) (Example 2)
まず、 図 6 は、 本実施例の特定領域の監視システムの構成を示すプロ ック図であ り 、 図 7 は、 本実施例の特定領域の監視システムに用いた監 視端末を示す外観斜視図であ り 、 図 8 は、 前記本実施例において用いた 監視端末の構成を示すブロ ック図であ り 、 図 9 は、 本実施例において用 いた管理コ ンピュータの構成を示すブロ ック図であり 、 図 1 0 は、 本実 施例の管理コ ンピュータからの監視画像並びに音声を出力可能と された 利用者が携帯する携帯電話を示す外観図である。 First, FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a monitoring system for a specific area according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 7 is an external perspective view showing a monitoring terminal used in the monitoring system for a specific area according to the present embodiment. FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the monitoring terminal used in the present embodiment. FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the management computer used in the present embodiment. FIG. 10 is an external view showing a mobile phone carried by a user who can output a monitoring image and a sound from the management computer of the present embodiment.
まず、 本実施例の特定領域の監視システムは、 図 6 に示すよ う に、 禾 IJ 用者が監視したい場所、 例えば自宅等の被監視領域に設置される実施例 1 のカメ ラ、 制御部、 通信端末が一体と なった監視端末 1 0 1 と、 該監 視端末 1 0 1 並びにサー ビス利用者が所有する情報端末と に通信回線網 1 0 5 を介してデータ通信可能に接続されたサー ビス提供者 (中継側) が所有する管理コ ン ピュータ 1 0 3 (管理装置) と、 監視サー ビスの利 用者が操作するパソ コ ン 1 4 やノ ー トパソ コ ン 1 5 や携帯電話 1 1 等の 情報端末と、 から主に構成されている。 First, as shown in Fig. 6, the monitoring system for a specific area of the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 6, is a camera and control unit of the first embodiment which is installed in a monitored area such as a home, for example, at home. The monitoring terminal 101 integrated with the communication terminal, and the monitoring terminal 101 and the information terminal owned by the service user are connected via the communication network 105 so as to be capable of data communication. A management computer 103 (management device) owned by the service provider (relay side), a personal computer 14 or a laptop 15 operated by a monitoring service user, or a mobile phone It mainly consists of information terminals such as 11 and.
また、 本実施例に用いた監視端末 1 0 1 は、 簡易携帯電話 ( P H S ) 端末の通信機能を有してお り 、 該簡易携帯電話 ( P H S ) システムの基 地局 1 0 2 と、 所定周波数である 1 . 9 G H z の電波を用いて発呼や着呼 並びにデータ の送受が可能と されていて、 該基地局 1 0 2が中央制御局 1 0 6 を介して公衆の通信回線網 1 0 5 に接続されている こ とで、 各監 視端末 1 0 1 は通信回線網 1 0 5 に接続されたサー ビス提供者が所有す る前記管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3 と の間において、 発呼並びに着呼によ り 通信回線を開き、 双方にデータの送受信を実施できる よ う になっている。 The monitoring terminal 101 used in this embodiment is a simple mobile phone (PHS). It has the communication function of the terminal, and makes outgoing and incoming calls and data transfer using the base station 102 of the PHS system and the radio wave of 1.9 GHz which is a predetermined frequency. Transmission and reception are possible, and since the base station 102 is connected to the public communication network 105 via the central control station 106, each monitoring terminal 101 can communicate. A communication line can be opened and transmitted between the management computer 103 owned by the service provider connected to the network 105 by calling and receiving calls, and data can be transmitted and received between both. It has become.
まず、本実施例において用いた監視端末 1 0 1 は、 図 7 に示すよ う に、 天井等に配置可能な箱状の筐体 5 0 の一面に、 透明な ドーム状のカバー 6 8 内部に、 監視手段である監視用 C C Dカメ ラ 5 5 と 、 該監視用 C C Dカメ ラ 5 5 の監視方向を左右上下に変更可能な方向変更装置 5 8 が内 在されている と と もに、 前記筐体 5 0 の側面には、 該監視端末 1 0 1 が 前記基地局 1 0 2 と無線通信するための所定周波数の電波の送受を行う ためのアンテナ 5 1 が回動可能に設けられてお り 、 更に他の側面には、 監視領域の音を集音可能な集音マイ ク 5 3 が設けられている。 First, as shown in FIG. 7, the monitoring terminal 101 used in this embodiment is provided on a surface of a box-shaped housing 50 that can be arranged on a ceiling or the like, and inside a transparent dome-shaped cover 68. A monitoring CCD camera 55 as monitoring means, and a direction changing device 58 capable of changing the monitoring direction of the monitoring CCD camera 55 left, right, up and down, and the housing On the side surface of the body 50, an antenna 51 for transmitting and receiving radio waves of a predetermined frequency for the monitoring terminal 101 to perform wireless communication with the base station 102 is provided rotatably. On the other side, a sound collecting microphone 53 that can collect sound in the monitoring area is provided.
また、 この監視端末 1 0 1 の筐体 5 0 内部の構成は、 図 8 に示すよ う に、 前記アンテナ 5 1 を介して前記基地局 1 0 2 と 1 . 9 G H z 帯の電波 のやり 取り を実施するための受信部 6 1 および送信部 6 2 およびア ンテ ナスィ ツチ 6 3 を備えた無線通信手段である送受信 R F モジュール 6 0 と、 この送受信 R Fモジュール 6 0 によ り受信された電波の復調および、 前記送受信 R Fモジュール 6 0 によ り送信される電波の変調と を実施す る π Z 4 シフ ト Q P S K変復調モデム 6 と、 前記管理コ ンピュータの 発呼者電話番号データや後述する M P U 6 5 が実施する前記監視用 C C Dカメ ラ 5 5や方向変更装置 5 8並びに集音マイ ク 5 3 等の監視手段並 び監視手段の周辺デバイ スの起動や停止等の制御内容が記述された制御 プロ グラム等が記憶された不揮発性のフラ ッシュメモ リ 5 7 と、 前記集 音マイ ク 5 3 に接続されて、 入力音をデジタルデータに変換する AZ D コ ンバータである P C Mコ一デッ ク 5 2 と、 内部にレンズにて結像され た画像をデジタルのデータ列と して出力可能な電荷結合素子 ( C C D ) 5 4 を内蔵する監視用 C C Dカメ ラ 5 5 と、 前記 P C Mコ ーデッ ク 5 2 並びに電荷結合素子 ( C C D ) 5 4 よ り 出力された音声データ並びに画 像データを所定の圧縮アルゴ リ ズム (M P E G方式) にて圧縮処理する デジタルシグナルプロセ ッサ ( D S P ) 5 6や、 前記監視用 C C Dカメ ラ 5 5 の撮影方向の移動を行う方向変更装置 5 8や、 パイ ロ ッ ト ラ ンプ ( L E D ) 6 9の点灯する ドライ ノく 5 9や、 これら各部に図 8 に示すよ う に接続され、 各部の制御等の処理を実施する M P U 6 5 とからから構 成され、 該 M P U 6 5 内部には、 該監視端末 1 0 1 の電話番号データや 識別 I D等が記憶された内部 R〇 M 6 6 を有している。 尚、 図 8 におい て白矢印は制御信号を示し、 黒矢印は主にデータ信号を示す。 As shown in FIG. 8, the configuration inside the housing 50 of the monitoring terminal 101 is such that radio waves in the 1.9 GHz band are transmitted to the base station 102 via the antenna 51 as shown in FIG. RF module 60, which is a wireless communication means provided with a receiving unit 61, a transmitting unit 62, and an antenna switch 63 for performing the transmission, and a radio wave received by the transmitting / receiving RF module 60. Π Z4 shift QPSK modem 6 for performing demodulation of radio waves and modulation of radio waves transmitted by the transmission / reception RF module 60, caller telephone number data of the management computer, and MPU to be described later. The control contents such as monitoring CCD camera 55, direction changing device 58, sound collecting microphone 53, and other monitoring means implemented by 65 and the start and stop of the peripheral devices of the monitoring means are described. Non-volatile flash memory storing control programs, etc. And Yumemo Li 5 7, is connected to the sound collector microphone 5 3, the PCM co one dead click 5 2 is an AZ D converter for converting an input sound into digital data, imaged by the internal lens Monitoring CCD camera 55 with a built-in charge-coupled device (CCD) 54 that can output the captured image as a digital data stream, the PCM codec 52 and the charge-coupled device (CCD) 54 The digital signal processor (DSP) 56 that compresses the output audio data and image data using a predetermined compression algorithm (MPEG method), and the shooting direction of the monitoring CCD camera 55 The direction changing device 58 that moves, the dry lamp 59 that turns on the pilot lamp (LED) 69, and these parts are connected as shown in Fig. 8, and processing such as control of each part is performed. The MPU 65 has an internal R〇M 66 in which the telephone number data and the identification ID of the monitoring terminal 101 are stored. . In FIG. 8, white arrows indicate control signals, and black arrows mainly indicate data signals.
また、 本実施例の監視端末 1 0 1 には、 電力手段と しての電池 6 7が 搭載されており 、 該電池にて動作可能と されていて、 該監視端末 1 0 1 を電力が得られない場所にも容易に設置でき る よ う になつているが、 本 発明はこれに限定される ものではなく 、 これら電力をコ ンセ ン ト等よ り 得られる交流電流を所定の直流電流に変換して使用する よ う に しても良 レヽ c Further, the monitoring terminal 101 of the present embodiment is equipped with a battery 67 as power means, and is operable with the battery, and the monitoring terminal 101 can obtain power. The present invention is not limited to this, but the present invention is not limited to this, and an AC current obtained from a power outlet or the like can be converted into a predetermined DC current. conversion also in the jar'll be used in good Rere c
このよ う に、 本実施例の監視端末 1 0 1 は、 通信機能と して P H S端 末の無線通信手段を有し、 通常の P H S端末のよ う に通話を実施するの ではなく 、 前記デジタルシグナルプロセ ッサ ( D S P ) 5 6 によ り M P E G方式によ り圧縮された画像並びに音声データを前記管理コ ン ビユ ー タ 1 0 3 に送信可能と されてお り 、 こ のよ う に、 通信手段と して P H S システムの無線チャ ンネルを使用する こ と は、 監視端末 1 0 1 を通信回 線網 1 0 5 に接続するために通信線やケーブル等を接続する必要がなく その設置を容易に実施でき る こ とから好ま しいが、 本発明はこれに限定 されるものではなく 、 これら通信手段と して通信線やケーブル等を使用 する通信手段と しても良い。 As described above, the monitoring terminal 101 of the present embodiment has the wireless communication means of the PHS terminal as a communication function, and does not perform a telephone call as a normal PHS terminal, but performs the digital communication. The image and audio data compressed by the MPEG system by the signal processor (DSP) 56 can be transmitted to the management computer 103. As described above, The use of a PHS system wireless channel as a communication means means that there is no need to connect communication lines or cables in order to connect the monitoring terminal 101 to the communication network 105, so that it can be installed. Although preferred because it can be easily implemented, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be a communication means using a communication line, a cable, or the like.
また、 本実施例では、 無線通信手段と して P H S システムの無線チヤ ンネルを使用 してお り 、 このよ う にする こ と は、 P H S システムは比較 的高速のデータ伝送速度を有してお り 、 前記データ圧縮された画像デー タゃ音声データの伝送を迅速に実施でき るばかり 力 基地局の通信可能 範囲 (通話セル) の大き さが比較的小さいこ と から、 該基地局内の全て のチャネルが使用 されて前記基地局と監視端末 1 0 1 との間の通信が実 施できなく なる可能性を小さ く でき る こ とから好ま しいが、 本発明はこ れに限定される ものではなく 、 これら無線通信手段と して、 例えば携帯 電話システムやデジタル M C A無線システム等を用いる よ う にしても良 い In this embodiment, the wireless communication means of the PHS system is used as the wireless communication means. In doing so, the PHS system has a relatively high data transmission rate, and the transmission of the data compressed image data / audio data can be performed quickly. Since the communication area (talk cell) of the base station is relatively small, all channels in the base station are used and the communication between the base station and the monitoring terminal 101 is performed. It is preferable because the possibility that communication cannot be performed can be reduced. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Examples of such wireless communication means include a mobile phone system and a digital MCA wireless communication. It is good to use a system etc.
また、 本実施例では、 前記のよ う に D S P 5 6 を用いて画像データ並 びに音声データを M P E G方式によ り データ圧縮して管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3 に送信してお り 、 これらデータ圧縮を行う こ と は、 伝送するデー タ容量を小さ く する こ とで伝送負荷を低減でき る と と もに、 前記管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3 において必要と される通信容量を低減でき、 回線コス トを安価とするこ とが可能となるこ とから好ま しいが、 本発明はこれに 限定されるものではない。 Further, in the present embodiment, as described above, the image data and the audio data are compressed by the MPEG method using the DSP 56 and transmitted to the management computer 103. This means that the transmission load can be reduced by reducing the amount of data to be transmitted, and the communication capacity required by the management computer 103 can be reduced, thereby reducing the line cost. Although it is preferable because the cost can be reduced, the present invention is not limited to this.
また、 本実施例では、 前記画像並びに音をデジタル化し、 更にデータ 圧縮して送信する よ う にしており 、 このよ う にするこ と は、 監視端末 1 0 1 と基地局 1 0 2 との無線通信が傍受、 盗聴されても、 送信内容を盗 用され難く でき る こ とから好ま しいが、 本発明はこれに限定される もの ではない。 Further, in the present embodiment, the image and the sound are digitized, and the data is further compressed and transmitted. This is because the monitoring terminal 101 and the base station 102 cannot communicate with each other. Even if the wireless communication is intercepted and eavesdropped, it is preferable because the transmitted contents can be hardly stolen, but the present invention is not limited to this.
また、 本実施例では、 監視手段と して、 前記監視用 C C Dカメ ラ 5 5 や集音マイ ク 5 3 を設けているが、 本発明はこれに限定される ものでは なく 、 これら監視手段と して、 例えば動物等が発する赤外線を感知可能 な赤外線センサーや、 設置場所の雰囲気温度を測定可能な温度監視セン サーゃ (温度による火災監視センサーを含む)、 煙監視センサー等を用い るよ う に しても良く 、 これら使用する監視手段は、 監視目的に応じて適 宜に選択すれば良い。 尚、 こ の監視端末 1 の設置場所と しては、 利用者が特に監視したいと 望むエ リ ヤの画像や、 温度、 音、 または煙の確認を実施でき るための好 適な場所を選択すれば良く 、 本実施例のよ う に障害物の少ない天井等と し、 監視方向を適宜に移動でき るよ う にする こ とで、 よ り緻密な監視を 実施でき るよ う になるこ とから好ま しレ、。 Further, in the present embodiment, the monitoring CCD camera 55 and the sound collecting microphone 53 are provided as monitoring means, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, use an infrared sensor that can detect infrared rays emitted by animals, etc., a temperature monitoring sensor (including a fire monitoring sensor based on temperature) that can measure the ambient temperature of the installation location, and a smoke monitoring sensor. The monitoring means to be used may be appropriately selected according to the monitoring purpose. As a place to install the monitoring terminal 1, select a suitable place where the user can check the image of the area and the temperature, sound, or smoke that the user particularly wants to monitor. The monitoring can be performed more precisely by using a ceiling with few obstacles as in this embodiment and allowing the monitoring direction to be moved appropriately. And from here,
これら各監視端末 1 0 1 からのデータ圧縮された画像並びに音データ を受信する前記管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3 の構成は、 図 9 に示すよ う に、 コ ンピュータ内部にて比較的高速にてデー タ の送受を行うデータバス 3 0 に、 利用者からの接続による認証処理や、 該利用者に対応して登録さ れている監視端末 1 0 1 への発呼、 接続処理や、 受信した画像並びに音 データを該利用者の情報端末である例えば携帯電話 1 1 に送信するデー タ転送処理を実施可能な演算能力に優れた中央演算処理装置 ( C P U) 3 1 や、 該 C P U 3 1 のワーク メ モ リ 等に使用される R AM 3 2や、 デ イ スプレイ等の表示装置 3 4や、 キーボー ドゃマウス等の入力装置 3 6 や、 接続サー ビスの実施履歴等の登録に使用される現在の時刻情報や任 意の年月 日 の曜日等の力 レンダ一情報を出力可能なリ アルタイムク 口 ッ ク ( R T C ) 3 7、 前記監視端末 1 0 1 や利用者の情報端末である携帯 電話 1 1 等とのデータ通信を比較的高速にて実施可能な複数のデジタル 通信回線 ( I S D N) が接続可能と された通信回線基板 3 3や、 磁気デ イ スクゃ光磁気ディ スクから成り 、 利用者を識別可能な識別符号 ( I D ) に対応付けて該利用者の暗証番号並びに該利用者が監視したい場所に設 置されている監視端末に付 されている電話番号とが登録された利用者 データベース (D B ) や、 前記データ転送処理内容が記述されたデータ 転送プロ グラムが記憶されている記憶装置 3 5 と、 が接続された比較的 処理能力に優れたコンピュータ と されている。 As shown in FIG. 9, the configuration of the management computer 103 that receives the compressed image and sound data from each of the monitoring terminals 101 has a relatively high-speed data inside the computer as shown in FIG. Authentication processing by connection from the user to the data bus 30 for sending and receiving data, calling and connection processing to the monitoring terminal 101 registered corresponding to the user, and the received image And a central processing unit (CPU) 31 having a high computing capability capable of executing data transfer processing for transmitting sound data to the information terminal of the user, for example, a mobile phone 11; Used to register RAM 32 used for memory, etc., display device 34 such as display, input device 36 such as keyboard and mouse, and connection service execution history etc. Current time information and power of any day of the month Real-time communication (RTC) 37, capable of outputting digital information, enabling relatively high-speed data communication with the monitoring terminal 101 and the user's information terminal, such as the mobile phone 11 It consists of a communication line board 33 to which a plurality of digital communication lines (ISDN) can be connected, a magnetic disk and a magneto-optical disk, and is associated with an identification code (ID) that can identify a user. User database (DB) in which the security code of the user and the telephone number assigned to the monitoring terminal installed at the place where the user wants to monitor, and data describing the data transfer processing contents The storage device 35 in which the transfer program is stored is connected to the computer, and is a computer with relatively high processing capability.
また、 本発明において利用者が使用する情報端末と しては、 前記管理 コ ンピュータ 1 0 3 にアクセス してデータ圧縮された画像データ並びに 音データを受信し、 圧縮データを解凍して再生、 出力可能なものであれ ば良く 、 本実施例では図 6 に示すよ う に、 利用者がパ ソ コ ン 1 4や、 ノ ー トパ ソ コ ン 1 5並びに携帯電話 1 1 のいずれからでも前記管理コ ン ビ ユータ 1 0 3 にアクセス して前記監視端末 1 0 1 からの画像データ並び に音データを入手して、 監視を実施できる よ う になつてお り 、 本実施例 に用いた携帯電話 1 1 は、 図 1 0 に示すよ う に、 監視画像が表示可能な 比較的大きな表示画面 1 6 を有し、 前記圧縮データ の解凍処理を実施可 能なマイ コ ンを搭載している ものと されお り 、 ィァホ ン端子口 1 1 7 に ィ ァホンを接続する こ とで、 画面を見なが ら音も聞く こ とができ る よ う になっている。 In the present invention, the information terminal used by the user includes accessing the management computer 103 to receive the compressed image data and sound data, decompressing the compressed data, and reproducing and outputting the data. Whatever is possible In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the user can access the management computer 1 from any one of the personal computer 14, the notebook computer 15, and the mobile phone 11. The mobile phone 11 used in the present embodiment is configured such that the mobile phone 11 used in the present embodiment is capable of monitoring by obtaining image data and sound data from the monitoring terminal 101 by accessing the monitoring terminal 103. As shown in FIG. 10, the microcomputer has a relatively large display screen 16 on which a monitoring image can be displayed, and has a microcomputer capable of executing the decompression processing of the compressed data. By connecting an earphone to the earphone terminal 1 1 7, you can listen to the sound while watching the screen.
以下、 本実施例の監視システムにおける監視処理の流れについて、 図 1 1 のフ ロー図に基づき説明する と、 まず利用者は、外出先等において、 監視端末 1 0 1 が設置されている 自宅の様子が不安になった場合に、 例 えば自分が所持している携帯電話 1 1 から前記監視サー ビス提供者が所 有する管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3 の電話番号へ架電し、 ガイ ダンスに従つ て自分の利用者 I D と暗証番号とを、 携帯電話 1 1 を操作して入力する。 Hereinafter, the flow of the monitoring process in the monitoring system according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the flow chart of FIG. 11. If you are uneasy, for example, call from your mobile phone 11 to the telephone number of the management computer 103 owned by the monitoring service provider and follow the guidance. Enter your user ID and PIN by operating the mobile phone 11.
管理コンピュータ 1 0 3側においては、 利用者の前記携帯電話 1 1 よ り送信されてきた利用者 I D と暗証番号と を、 前記記憶装置 3 5 に記憶 されている利用者 D Bの登録データ と比較し、 比較が一致して正規利用 者と判断された場合において、 該利用者 D Bに利用者 I Dに対応付けて 登録されている監視端末 1 0 1 の電話番号 ( P H S端末番号) への発呼 を行う。 こ の際、 該発呼に際して、 通信回線網 1 0 5 の交換機によ り 、 発呼者である管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3 の電話番号データが発呼信号に乗 調されて前記中央制御局 1 0 6 に送信され、 中央制御局 1 0 6 によ り発 信者電話番号データに変換されて、 該発信者電話番号データ並びに発呼 情報とが発呼された電話番号に該当する監視端末 1 0 1 へ 、 該監視端末 1 0 1 を通話エリ ア内部に内在する基地局 1 0 2 を介して送信される。 こ の発呼に基づき前記監視端末 1 0 1 は、 該発呼の受信と と もに送信 されてきた発信者電話番号データを予め前記フ ラ ッ シュ メ モ リ 5 7 に登 録されている管理コ ン ピュータ 1 0 3 の電話番号と比較し、 該比較が一 致した場合において着呼を実施し、 監視手段である監視用 C C Dカメ ラ 5 5並びに集音マイ ク 5 3 と と もに、 P C Mコ一デッ ク 5 2 とデータ圧 縮処理を行う前記 D S P 5 6 を起動する。 The management computer 103 compares the user ID and the password transmitted from the user's mobile phone 11 with the registration data of the user DB stored in the storage device 35. However, if the comparison is successful and the user is determined to be a legitimate user, a call is made to the telephone number (PHS terminal number) of the monitoring terminal 101 registered in the user DB in association with the user ID. I do. At this time, at the time of the outgoing call, the telephone number data of the management computer 103 as the caller is multiplied by the outgoing signal by the exchange of the communication network 105 so that the central control station 1 , And is converted by the central control station 106 into caller telephone number data, and the monitor terminal corresponding to the telephone number from which the caller telephone number data and the call information corresponded to the call originated. 1, the monitoring terminal 101 is transmitted via the base station 102 inside the communication area. Based on this call, the monitoring terminal 101 registers in advance the caller telephone number data transmitted together with the reception of the call in the flash memory 57. The telephone number of the recorded management computer 103 is compared with the recorded telephone number. If the comparison is successful, an incoming call is made, and the monitoring CCD camera 55 and sound collecting microphone 53 3 which are monitoring means are used. At the same time, the PCM codec 52 and the DSP 56 for performing data compression processing are started.
該起動によ り 、 監視用 C C Dカメ ラ 5 5 によ り撮影された画像データ、 並びに前記集音マイ ク 5 3 によ り集音され前記 P C Mコーデック 5 2 に よ りデジタル化された音データが、 前記 D S P 5 6 によ り所定のデータ 圧縮方式である M P E G方式によ り圧縮データ と され、 該圧縮データが 前記 π Ζ 4 シフ ト Q P S K変復調モデム 6 4 によ り 変調されて前記基地 局 1 0 2 へ送信され、 該送信された圧縮データが中央制御局 1 0 6 と通 信回線網 1 0 5 と を介して送信され、 管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3 において 受信されるよ う になっている。 By the activation, image data captured by the monitoring CCD camera 55 and sound data collected by the sound collecting microphone 53 and digitized by the PCM codec 52 are output. Is converted into compressed data by the DSP 56, which is a predetermined data compression method according to the MPEG method, and the compressed data is modulated by the πΖ4 shift QPSK modem 64, and is then converted by the base station. 102, and the transmitted compressed data is transmitted via the central control station 106 and the communication network 105, and received by the management computer 103. I have.
この監視端末 1 0 1 から送信された画像並びに音を含む圧縮データは 前記記憶装置 3 5 に一時記憶 (蓄積) されて、 利用者の情報端末である 携帯電話 1 1 への通信回線のデータ伝送速度に合わせて、 前記一時記憶 (蓄積) された圧縮データが送信される。 The compressed data including the image and the sound transmitted from the monitoring terminal 101 is temporarily stored (stored) in the storage device 35, and the data transmission of the communication line to the mobile phone 11 as a user information terminal. The temporarily stored (accumulated) compressed data is transmitted according to the speed.
これら利用者の情報端末である携帯電話 1 1 へ送信された圧縮データ は、 適宜に解凍されて画像データが表示画面 1 6 に表示される と と もに、 音データが D Z A変換されて前記ィ ァホン端子口 1 1 7 よ り 出力される この際、 利用者は、 撮影されている監視方向を変えるために、 携帯電 話 1 1 に設けられている十字キー等を操作する と、 該操作データが前記 管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3 に送信され、 該送信に基づく 方向変更装置 5 8 の制御指示データが作成されて監視端末 1 0 1 に送信される こ とで、 利 用者が見たい方向に適宜に撮影方向を上下左右に移動させる こ とが可能 と されてレヽる。 The compressed data transmitted to the mobile phone 11, which is the information terminal of the user, is appropriately decompressed and the image data is displayed on the display screen 16. At this time, when the user operates the cross key or the like provided on the mobile phone 11 to change the monitoring direction in which the image is captured, the operation data is output. Is transmitted to the management computer 103, and control instruction data of the direction change device 58 based on the transmission is created and transmitted to the monitoring terminal 101, so that the user can view in the desired direction. The shooting direction can be moved up, down, left and right as needed.
これら利用者の監視が終了 して利用者が管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3への ア クセスを終了 した場合には、 遅滞なく 管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3 が監視 端末 1 0 1 への通信回線を切断する よ う になってお り 、 該通信回線の切 断によ り 監視端末 1 0 1 は前記において発呼時に起動した監視用 C C D カメ ラ 5 5並びに集音マイ ク 5 3 と と もに、 P C Mコ ーデック 5 2 とデ —タ圧縮処理を行う前記 D S P 5 6 と を停止或いは準停止のス リ ープ状 態に移行させる こ とで、 監視端末 1 0 1 において使用 される電力が極力 少ないものと なる よ う になつてお り 、 このよ う にする こ とで、 前記電池 6 7の交換頻度を大幅に低減するこ と ができるよ う になつている。 When these users have been monitored and the user has terminated access to the management computer 103, the management computer 103 disconnects the communication line to the monitoring terminal 101 without delay. The communication line is disconnected. As a result, the monitoring terminal 101 performs the data compression processing with the PCM codec 52 together with the monitoring CCD camera 55 and the sound collecting microphone 53 started at the time of calling. By shifting the DSP 56 and the sleep state to the stop or semi-stop state, the power used in the monitoring terminal 101 is reduced as much as possible. By doing so, the replacement frequency of the battery 67 can be greatly reduced.
(実施例 3 ) (Example 3)
次いで、 前記実施例 2 における監視端末 1 0 1 の管理コンピュータ 1 0 3の認証処理の変形例を、 図 1 2 を用いて説明する。 尚、 本実施例 3 における監視システムの構成等は、 前記実施例 2 と同様と されている こ とから省略する ものするが、 本実施例 3 では、 監視端末 1 0 1 並びに管 理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3 には、 予め対と された喑号鍵データ (K A) と喑 号鍵データ (K B ) とが、 それぞれに登録されている。 Next, a modification of the authentication process of the management computer 103 of the monitoring terminal 101 in the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The configuration and the like of the monitoring system in the third embodiment are omitted because they are the same as those in the second embodiment. However, in the third embodiment, the monitoring terminal 101 and the management computer 1 are omitted. In 0 3, previously paired key data (KA) and key data (KB) are registered respectively.
まず、 管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3側において利用者が正規利用者と判断 された際に、 利用者 D Bに利用者 I Dに対応付けて登録されている監視 端末 1 0 1 の電話番号 ( P H S端末番号) への発呼を行う処理までは、 前記実施例 2 と同一である。 First, when the management computer 103 determines that the user is an authorized user, the telephone number (PHS terminal number) of the monitoring terminal 101 registered in the user DB in association with the user ID The process up to the process of making a call is the same as in the second embodiment.
この着呼に基づき、 監視端末 1 0 1 は、 所定の生成アルゴ リ ズムによ る所定長のランダムデータ (T R) を生成し、 該ランダムデータ (T R ) を管理コンピュータ 1 0 3へ返信する。 Based on the incoming call, the monitoring terminal 101 generates random data (TR) having a predetermined length by a predetermined generating algorithm, and returns the random data (TR) to the management computer 103.
管理コンピュータ 1 0 3 では、 前記利用者 D Bにおいて発呼した監視 端末に対応付けて登録されている暗号鍵データ (KA) を記憶装置 3 5 よ り読み出 し、 該喑号鍵データ (K A) を用いて、 図 1 3 ( a ) に示す べキ乗剰余演算を実施する こ とで受信したラ ンダムデータ ( T R ) を暗 号化ラ ンダムデータ (A R) に変換し、 該暗号化ラ ンダムデータ (A R ) を前記監視端末 1 0 1 へ返信する。 The management computer 103 reads the encryption key data (KA) registered in the user DB in association with the monitoring terminal that has made the call from the storage device 35, and reads the key data (KA). Then, the random data (TR) received by performing the modular exponentiation operation shown in Fig. 13 (a) is converted into encrypted random data (AR), and the encrypted random data is used. Data (AR) is returned to the monitoring terminal 101.
この返信された暗号化ランダムデータ ( A R ) は、 監視端末 1 0 1 に おいて予め登録されている前記暗号鍵データ (K B ) による図 1 3 ( b ) に示すべキ乗剰余演算を実施する こ とで元のランダムデータ ( T R ' ) に 復号され、 該復号されたランダムデータ ( T R ' ) と前記にて管理コ ンビ ュ一タ 1 0 3 に送信したランダムデータ ( T R ) と を比較し、 該比較が 一致する こ とで、 発呼者が前記管理コ ンピュータである と認定して、 実 施例 2 と 同様に監視手段である監視用 C C Dカメ ラ 5 5並びに集音マイ ク 5 3 と と もに、 P C Mコ一デック 5 2 とデータ圧縮処理を行う前記 D S P 5 6 を起動する と と もに、 データ圧縮された画像並びに音データを 管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3 に送信する。 The returned encrypted random data (AR) is obtained by the encryption key data (KB) registered in advance in the monitoring terminal 101 as shown in FIG. 13 (b). By performing the modular exponentiation operation shown in (1), it is decoded into the original random data (TR '), and the decoded random data (TR') is transmitted to the management computer 103 as described above. Then, the caller is identified as the management computer when the comparison results in coincidence, and the monitoring CCD camera, which is the monitoring means, as in the second embodiment. The PCM codec 52 and the DSP 56 that performs data compression processing are started up together with the laser 55 and the sound collecting microphone 53, and the image and sound data that has been data compressed are managed. To computer 103.
これら前記のよ う にして管理コンピュータ 1 0 3 の認証を行う よ う に するこ と は、 監視端末 1 0 1 と基地局 1 0 2 との間の無線通信において 送受される認証用のデータが、 管理コ ンピュータが監視端末 1 0 1 に発 呼する毎に、 個々 に異なる よ う になる こ とから、 前記無線通信において 認証データが盗聴 · 盗用され、 該盗用 された認証データが仮に使用され ても、 前記監視端末 1 0 1 における認証を得るこ とができず、 該監視端 末 1 0 1 よ り の画像や音データを入手する こ と を不可能とするこ とがで きるよ う になるこ とから好ま しい。 Authenticating the management computer 103 as described above means that the authentication data transmitted and received in the wireless communication between the monitoring terminal 101 and the base station 102 is not required. However, each time the management computer makes a call to the monitoring terminal 101, it becomes different from each other, so that the authentication data is intercepted and stolen in the wireless communication, and the stolen authentication data is temporarily used. However, it is not possible to obtain the authentication of the monitoring terminal 101, so that it is impossible to obtain the image and sound data from the monitoring terminal 101. It is preferable because it becomes.
尚、 本実施例 3 では、 暗号化の例と して前記暗号鍵データを使用 した べキ乗剰余演算方式による暗号化を使用 してお り 、 この手法は、 暗号化 並びに復号化処理に必要と される処理負荷が比較的小さいこ とから好ま しいが、 本発明はこれに限定される ものではなく 、 これら暗号化の手法 と しては、 発呼時に送受される認証データが個々の発呼毎に異なる よ う になる ものであれば好適に使用するこ とができる。 In the third embodiment, as an example of encryption, encryption by the power-residue arithmetic method using the above-mentioned encryption key data is used. This method is necessary for encryption and decryption processing. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and authentication methods transmitted and received at the time of outgoing call are individually transmitted. Anything that is different for each call can be suitably used.
以上、 本発明を図面によ り説明 してきたが、 本発明はこれら実施例に 限られる ものではなく 、 本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲における変更や 追加があっても本発明に含まれるこ とは言う までもない。 Although the present invention has been described with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and any change or addition without departing from the spirit of the present invention is included in the present invention. Needless to say.
例えば、 前記においては監視端末 1 0 1や管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3や 利用者の情報端末である携帯電話 1 1 が通信回線網 1 0 5 を介して接続 されているが、 本発明はこれに限定される ものではなく 、 これら通信回 線網 1 0 5 をコンピュータネ ッ ト ワークであるイ ンターネ ッ ト網と して も良い。 For example, in the above, the monitoring terminal 101, the management computer 103, and the mobile phone 11 as the user's information terminal are connected via the communication network 105, but the present invention is not limited to this. It is not limited to these communication times The wire network 105 may be an Internet network which is a computer network.
また、 本実施例では、 前記監視端末を天井に設置可能な形状と してい るが、 本発明はこれに限定される ものではなく 、 これら監視端末を図 1 4 に示すよ う に、 壁掛け型の監視端末 1 0 1 ' と した り 、 その他の設置 場所に合わせた適宜な形状と しても良いこ とは言う までもない。 Further, in the present embodiment, the monitoring terminal has a shape that can be installed on a ceiling. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and these monitoring terminals are wall-mounted as shown in FIG. It is needless to say that the monitoring terminal 101 ′ may be used, or may have an appropriate shape according to other installation locations.
(実施例 4 ) (Example 4)
まず、 図 1 5 は、 本実施例の特定領域の監視システムの構成を示すブ ロ ック図であ り 、 図 1 6 は、 本実施例の特定領域の監視システムに用い た監視端末を構成する親機端末を示す外観斜視図であ り 、 図 1 7 は、 該 親機端末の構成を示すブロ ッ ク図であ り 、 図 1 8 は、 本実施例の特定領 域の監視システムに用いた監視端末を構成する子機端末をを示す外観斜 視図であ り 、 図 1 9 は、 前記本実施例において用いた監視端末を構成す る子機端末の構成を示すブロ ッ ク図であ り 、 図 2 0 は、 本実施例におい て用いた管理コ ンピュータ の構成を示すブロ ッ ク図であ り 、 図 2 1 は、 本実施例の管理コ ンピュータからの監視画像並びに音声を出力可能と さ れた利用者が携帯する携帯電話を示す外観図である。 First, FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a monitoring system for a specific area according to the present embodiment. FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a monitoring terminal used in the monitoring system for a specific area according to the present embodiment. FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the base unit terminal, and FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the base unit terminal according to the present embodiment. FIG. 19 is an external perspective view showing a slave terminal forming the monitoring terminal used. FIG. 19 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the slave terminal forming the monitoring terminal used in the present embodiment. FIG. 20 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the management computer used in the present embodiment, and FIG. 21 is a block diagram showing monitoring images and sounds from the management computer of the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is an external view showing a mobile phone carried by a user who can output.
まず、 本実施例の特定領域の監視システムは、 図 1 5 に示すよ う に、 利用者が監視したい場所、 例えば自宅等の被監視領域に設置される子機 端末 1 0 8 と、 該子機端末 1 0 8 からの監視情報を収集する親端末 1 0 7 とからなる監視端末 1 1 1 と、 該監視端末 1 1 1 並びにサー ビス利用 者が所有する情報端末と に通信回線網 1 0 5 を介してデータ通信可能に 接続されたサー ビス提供者が所有する管理コ ン ピュータ 1 0 3 と、 監視 サービスの利用者が操作するパソ コ ン 1 4やノー トパ ソ コ ン 1 5や携帯 電話 1 1 等の情報端末と、 から主に構成されている。 First, as shown in FIG. 15, the monitoring system for a specific area according to the present embodiment includes, as shown in FIG. A communication network 10 10 includes a monitoring terminal 11 1 comprising a parent terminal 10 7 for collecting monitoring information from the terminal 10 8, and the monitoring terminal 11 1 and an information terminal owned by a service user. 5 The management computer 103 owned by the service provider connected to enable data communication via PC 5 and the personal computer 14 or notebook computer 15 operated by the monitoring service user or mobile phone It mainly consists of information terminals such as telephones 11 and.
また、 本実施例に用いた前記監視端末 1 1 1 を構成する親機端末 1 0 7 は、 簡易携帯電話 ( P H S ) 端末の通信機能を有してお り 、 該簡易携 帯電話 ( P H S ) システムの基地局 1 0 2 と、 所定周波数である 1 . 9 G H z の電波を用いて発呼や着呼並びにデータの送受が可能と されていて 該基地局 1 0 2 が中央制御局 1 0 6 を介して公衆の通信回線網 1 0 5 に 接続されている こ とで、 親機端末 1 0 7 は通信回線網 1 0 5 に接続され たサー ビス提供者が所有する前記管理コ ン ピュータ 1 0 3 と の間におい て、 発呼並びに着呼によ り 通信回線を開き、 双方にデータ の送受信を実 施できるよ う になつている。 Further, the master terminal 107 constituting the monitoring terminal 111 used in the present embodiment has a communication function of a simple portable telephone (PHS) terminal, and the simple portable telephone (PHS) The base station 102 of the system and the predetermined frequency 1.9 G Outgoing and incoming calls and data transmission / reception can be performed using the Hz radio wave, and the base station 102 is connected to the public communication network 105 via the central control station 106. As a result, the base unit terminal 107 is connected to the management computer 103 owned by the service provider connected to the communication network 105 to make outgoing and incoming calls. A communication line is opened so that both parties can send and receive data.
まず、 本実施例において用いた監視端末 1 1 1 は、 前述のよ う に複数 の子機端末 1 0 8 と、 これら各子機端末 1 0 8 のそれぞれと非接触にて データ通信可能と された親機端末 1 0 7 とから構成されてお り 、 こ の本 実施例において用いた親機端末 1 0 7 は、 図 1 6 に示すよ う な外観と さ れ、 箱状の筐体 7 0 の側面に、 前記簡易携帯電話 ( P H S ) システムの 基地局 1 0 2 との通信を行う ためのアンテナ 7 1 が回動可能に設けられ ており 、 該筐体 7 0 の一面には、 前記子機端末 1 0 8 との所定周波数で ある 2. 4 G H z の電波の送受を行 う ための円盤型の平面ァンテナ 7 2 が収容されいる と と もに、 該平面アンテナ 7 2 が配置された面には、 親 機端末 1 0 7 の稼働状況を報知するパイ ロ ッ ト ラ ンプ ( L E D ) 7 3 が 設けられている。 First, as described above, the monitoring terminal 111 used in the present embodiment is capable of non-contact data communication with the plurality of slave terminals 108 and each of the slave terminals 108 as described above. The main unit terminal 107 used in this embodiment has an external appearance as shown in FIG. 16 and has a box-shaped housing 7. 0, an antenna 71 for communication with a base station 102 of the portable cellular phone (PHS) system is rotatably provided. On one surface of the housing 70, A disk-shaped planar antenna 72 for transmitting and receiving a 2.4 GHz radio wave at a predetermined frequency with the slave terminal 108 is accommodated, and the planar antenna 72 is disposed. On the side, a pilot lamp (LED) 73 that reports the operation status of the parent terminal 107 is provided.
この親機端末 1 0 7 の構成は、 図 1 7 に示すよ う に、 前記アンテナ 7 1 を介して前記基地局 1 0 2 と 1 . 9 G H z 帯の電波のやり 取り を実施 するための受信部 1 6 1 および送信部 1 6 2およびアンテナスィ ツチ 1 6 3 を備えた無線通信手段である送受信 R Fモジュール 1 6 0 と、 この 送受信 R Fモジュール 1 6 0 によ り 受信された電波の復調および、 前記 送受信 R Fモジュール 1 6 0 によ り送信される電波の変調と を実施する πノ 4 シフ ト Q P S K変復調モデム 1 6 4 と、 前記各子機端末 1 0 8 と I S Mバン ドである 2. 4 7 G H z 帯の微弱電波によ るスぺク ト ラム拡 散通信方式にて比較的高速の双方向データ通信を非接触にて実施するブ ノレ一ト ゥースュニッ ト 7 4 と、 該ブノレ一ト ゥースュニッ ト 7 4 にて子機 端末 1 0 8 との間にて送受される電波の出力並びに受信に使用される前 記平面アンテナ 7 2 と、 前記ブル一 ト ウースュニッ ト 7 4 にて受信され た子機端末 1 0 8 からの監視情報 (データ) を記憶する S R A M 1 6 7 と、 該 S R A M 1 6 7 に記憶されている監視情報 (データ) を所定のデ ータ圧縮アルゴ リ ズム ( M P E G方式) にて圧縮処理するデジタルシグ ナルプロセ ッサ (D S P ) 1 6 8 と、 前記パイ ロ ッ ト ラ ンプ ( L E D ) 7 3 の点灯を行う ドライ ノく 1 6 9 と、 これら各部に図 1 7 に示すよ う に 接続され、 各部の制御等の処理を実施する M P U 1 6 5 とからから構成 され、 該 M P U 1 6 5 内部には、 該親機端末 1 0 7 の電話番号データや 識別 I D並びに前記管理コ ンピュータの電話番号が記憶された内部 R〇 M l 6 6 を有している。 尚、 図 1 7 において白矢印は主に制御信号を示 し、 黒矢印は主にデータ信号を示す。 As shown in FIG. 17, the configuration of the base unit terminal 107 is used for exchanging radio waves in the 1.9 GHz band with the base station 102 through the antenna 71. A transmitting / receiving RF module 160, which is a wireless communication means provided with a receiving unit 161, a transmitting unit 162, and an antenna switch 163, and demodulation of radio waves received by the transmitting / receiving RF module 160. And a π-no 4 shift QPSK modem 164 for modulating the radio wave transmitted by the transmission / reception RF module 160, and the slave terminals 108 and the ISM band 2 .4 Bournemouth unit 74 that carries out non-contact relatively high-speed two-way data communication using a spread spectrum communication method using weak radio waves in the 7 GHz band, Output and transmission of radio waves transmitted and received between the Before used for receiving A planar antenna 72, an SRAM 167 for storing monitoring information (data) from the child device terminal 108 received at the bullet train unit 74, and an SRAM 1667 for storing the monitoring information (data). A digital signal processor (DSP) 168 that compresses the monitored information (data) using a predetermined data compression algorithm (MPEG format), and the pilot lamp (LED) 7 3 and a MPU 165 connected to these parts as shown in Fig. 17 and performing processing such as control of each part. 5 has an internal memory 106 in which the telephone number data and identification ID of the master terminal 107 and the telephone number of the management computer are stored. In FIG. 17, white arrows mainly indicate control signals, and black arrows mainly indicate data signals.
こ の親機端末 1 0 7 と前記 2. 4 7 G H z 帯の微弱電波によるスぺク ト ラム拡散通信にてデータ通信可能に接続される前記子機端末 1 0 8 は 図 1 8 に示すよ う に、 天井等に配置可能な箱状の筐体 4 0 の一面に、 透 明な ドーム状のカバ一 1 5 3 を有し、 該カバー 1 5 3 の内部に、 監視手 段である監視用 C C Dカメ ラ 4 5 と、 該監視用 C C Dカメ ラ 4 5 の監視 方向を左右上下に変更可能な方向変更装置 4 8 が内在されている と と も に、 前記筐体 4 0 の側面には、 前記親機端末 1 0 7 と無線通信するため のアンテナ 4 1 が回動可能に設けられてお り 、 更に他の側面には、 監視 領域の音を集音可能な集音マイ ク 1 5 3 と子機端末 1 0 8 の稼働時に点 灯されて稼働状況を報知する稼働ラ ンプ ( L E D ) 1 4 6 が設けられて いる。 Fig. 18 shows the main unit terminal 107 and the child unit terminal 108 connected to enable data communication by spread spectrum communication using weak radio waves in the 2.47 GHz band. As described above, a transparent dome-shaped cover 1503 is provided on one surface of a box-shaped housing 40 that can be arranged on a ceiling or the like, and monitoring means is provided inside the cover 153. A monitoring CCD camera 45 and a direction changing device 48 capable of changing the monitoring direction of the monitoring CCD camera 45 left, right, up, and down are provided therein, and the side of the housing 40 is provided. Has a rotatable antenna 41 for wireless communication with the master terminal 107, and further has a sound collecting microphone 1 capable of collecting sound in a monitoring area on another side. There is an operation lamp (LED) 146 that is lit when the terminal 53 and the slave terminal 108 are in operation to notify the operating status.
また、 こ の子機端末 1 0 8 の筐体 4 0内部の構成は、 図 1 9 に示すよ う に、 前記アンテナ 4 1 を介して前記親機端末 1 0 7 と 2. 4 7 G H z 帯 の微弱電波によるスぺク ト ラム拡散通信を実施するためのブルー ト ウー スユニッ ト 1 5 0 と、 前記集音マイ ク 4 3 に接続されて、 入力音をデジ タルデータに変換する AZDコンバータである P C Mコ ーデック 4 2 と レンズにて結像された画像をデジタルのデータ列と して出力可能な電荷 結合素子 ( C C D ) 4 4 を内蔵する監視用 C C Dカメ ラ 4 5 と 、 前記 P C Mコ ーデック 4 2並びに電荷結合素子 ( C C D ) 4 4 よ り 出力 された 音声データ並びに画像データ を一時記憶する S R A M 4 7 と、 前記監視 用 C C Dカメ ラ 4 5 の撮影方向の変更を行う方向変更装置 4 8 と 、 稼働 ランプ ( L E D ) 4 6 を点灯する ドライバ 4 9や、 これら各部に図 1 9 に示すよ う に接続され、 各部の制御等の処理を実施する M P U 1 5 2 と からから構成され、 該 M P U 1 5 2 内部には、 該子機端末 1 0 8 毎に個 別に付与された子機 I Dが記憶された内部 R O M 1 5 1 を有している。 尚、 図 1 9 においても、 白矢印は制御信号を示し、 黒矢印は主にデータ 信号を示す。 Further, as shown in FIG. 19, the configuration inside the casing 40 of the child device terminal 108 is such that the parent device terminals 107 and 2.47 GHz are connected via the antenna 41. AZD converter that is connected to a Bluetooth unit 150 for performing spread spectrum communication using weak radio waves in the band and the sound collecting microphone 43 to convert the input sound to digital data The image formed by the PCM codec 42 and the lens is a charge that can be output as a digital data sequence. A monitoring CCD camera 45 incorporating a coupling element (CCD) 44, and an SRAM 4 for temporarily storing audio data and image data output from the PCM codec 42 and the charge coupled element (CCD) 44. 7, a direction changing device 48 for changing the shooting direction of the monitoring CCD camera 45, a driver 49 for turning on an operation lamp (LED) 46, and these parts as shown in FIG. And an MPU 152 that performs processing such as control of each unit. The MPU 152 includes a slave unit ID individually assigned to each slave terminal 108. It has a stored internal ROM 15 1. In FIG. 19 as well, white arrows indicate control signals, and black arrows mainly indicate data signals.
また、 本実施例の子機端末 1 0 8 には、 電力手段と しての電池 1 5 4 が搭載されており 、 該電池にて動作可能と されていて、 該子機端末 1 0 8 を電力が得られない場所にも容易に設置でき るよ う になっているが、 本発明はこれに限定される ものではなく 、 これら電力をコンセン ト等よ り得られる交流電流を所定の直流電流に変換して使用する よ う に しても 良レ、。 In addition, the slave terminal 108 of this embodiment is equipped with a battery 154 as power means, and is operable with the battery. Although it can be easily installed even in a place where power cannot be obtained, the present invention is not limited to this. It is good to convert it to use.
上記のよ う に、 本実施例の親機端末 1 0 7 は、 通信機能と して P H S 端末の無線通信手段を有し、 通常の P H S端末のよ う に通話を実施する のではなく 、 前記デジタルシグナルプロセッサ ( D S P ) 1 6 8 によ り M P E G方式によ り圧縮された画像並びに音声データを前記管理コ ンビ ユ ータ 1 0 3 に送信可能と されてお り 、 このよ う に、 通信手段と して P H S システムの無線チャ ンネルを使用する こ と は、 監視端末 1 1 1 を構 成する子機端末 1 0 8 のみならず、 親機端末 1 0 7 を通信回線網 1 0 5 に接続するために通信線やケーブル等を架設する必要がなく 、 その設置 を容易に実施でき る こ とから好ま しいが、 本発明はこれに限定される も のではなく 、 これら通信手段と して通信線やケーブル等を使用する通信 手段と しても良い。 As described above, the master terminal 107 of the present embodiment has the wireless communication means of the PHS terminal as a communication function, and does not perform a telephone call as a normal PHS terminal, but Image and audio data compressed by the MPEG system by a digital signal processor (DSP) 168 can be transmitted to the management computer 103. Using the wireless channel of the PHS system as a means means that not only the slave terminal 108 forming the monitoring terminal 111 but also the master terminal 107 can be connected to the communication network 105. It is preferable that communication lines, cables, and the like need not be installed for connection, and the installation can be easily performed. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Communication means using communication lines or cables may be used.
また、 本実施例では、 親機端末 1 0 7 の無線通信手段と して P H S シ ステムの無線チャ ンネルを使用 してお り 、 この よ う にする こ と は、 P H S システムは比較的高速のデータ伝送速度を有してお り 、 前記データ圧 縮された画像データや音声データの伝送を迅速に実施でき るばかり 力 、 基地局の通信可能範囲 (通話セル) の大き さが比較的小さいこ とから、 該基地局内の全てのチャネルが使用 されて前記基地局と監視端末 1 1 1 と の間の通信が実施できなく なる可能性を小さ く でき る こ とから好ま し いが、 本発明はこれに限定される ものではなく 、 これら無線通信手段と して、 例えば携帯電話システムやデジタル M C A無線システム等を用い るよ う にしても良い。 Further, in the present embodiment, the PHS system is used as a wireless communication means of the master terminal 107. In this case, the PHS system has a relatively high data transmission rate, and the compressed data of the image data and the audio data is used. Since the transmission can be performed quickly and the size of the communicable area (talk cell) of the base station is relatively small, all the channels in the base station are used and the base station and the monitoring terminal 11 are used. Although it is preferable to reduce the possibility that the communication with the communication device 1 cannot be performed, the present invention is not limited to this. Alternatively, a digital MCA wireless system or the like may be used.
また、 本実施例では、 前記のよ う に D S P 1 6 8 を用いて画像データ 並びに音声データ を M P E G方式によ りデータ圧縮して管理コ ン ビユ ー タ 1 0 3 に送信しており 、 これらデータ圧縮を行う こ と は、 伝送するデ ータ容量を小さ く するこ とで伝送負荷を低減でき る と と もに、 前記管理 コンピュータ 1 0 3 において必要と される通信容量を低減でき、 回線コ ス トを安価とする こ とが可能と なる こ とから好ま しいが、 本発明はこれ に限定されるものではなレ、。 Further, in this embodiment, as described above, the image data and the audio data are data-compressed by the MPEG system using the DSP 168 and transmitted to the management computer 103. Performing data compression can reduce the transmission load by reducing the amount of data to be transmitted, and can reduce the communication capacity required by the management computer 103, and It is preferable because the cost can be reduced, but the present invention is not limited to this.
また、 本実施例では、 子機端末 1 0 8 と親機端末 1 0 7 との非接触通 信手段と して、 前記のブルー ト ゥースュニッ ト 1 5 0 , 7 4 による 2 . 4 7 G H z 帯の無線通信を使用 してお り 、 これらブル一 ト ウース方式によ る微弱電波の通信を用いる こ とは、 これら通信方式がスぺク ト ラム拡散 方式であって比較的高速のデータ電送速度を有している と と もに、 微弱 電波であるために、 隣接する家屋にて同様の監視端末 1 1 1 を設置して も、 双方の通信が相互に影響を受け難いこ とから好ま しいが、 本発明は これに限定される ものではなく 、 これら子機端末 1 0 8 と親機端末 1 0 7 と の非接触通信を赤外線等を用いた通信と した り 、 前記親機端末 1 0 7 にて用いた公衆用の P H Sチャネルに隣接する構内用のチャンネルを 使用 し、 該構内用のチャ ンネルの電波を送受信可能な前記送受信 R Fモ ジュール 1 6 0 と 同様の R Fモジュールを子機端末 1 0 8 に搭載して非 接触の通信を行う よ う にしても良い。 Further, in this embodiment, as the non-contact communication means between the slave terminal 108 and the master terminal 107, 2.47 GHz according to the Bluetooth unit 150, 74 described above is used. The use of weak radio communication by the bluetooth method is because these communication methods are spread spectrum methods and relatively high-speed data transmission. Because of the speed and the weak radio waves, it is preferable to install a similar monitoring terminal 1 1 1 in an adjacent house because both communications are less likely to be affected by each other. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the non-contact communication between the child terminal 108 and the parent terminal 107 may be communication using infrared rays or the like, or the parent terminal 1 Use the premises channel adjacent to the public PHS channel used in 07, and Non by radio waves channel equipped with same RF module and can transmit and receive the transmit and receive RF module 1 6 0 to the slave terminal 1 0 8 Contact communication may be performed.
また、本実施例では、 これらデータ圧縮手段である D S P 1 6 8 を個々 の子機端末にではなく 、 監視情報を収集する親機端末 1 0 7 にのみ搭載 して、 該親機端末 1 0 7 においてデータ圧縮を実施するよ う にしており 、 このよ う にする こ と は、 監視端末 1 1 1 全体に搭載される比較的高価な デバイスである D S P 1 6 8 の数量を、 1 つのみとするこ とができ、 監 視端末 1 1 1 全体のコス ト、 特に子機端末 1 0 8 のコス トの上昇を抑え るこ とが可能となる こ とから好ま しいが、 本発明はこれに限定される も のではなく 、 例えば、 親機端末 1 0 7 と子機端末 1 0 8 との間の無線通 信によるデータ転送容量が、 十分な容量を得られない場合等においては、 子機端末側に D S P 1 6 8 を搭載して子機端末 1 0 8 よ り 送信されるデ ータ容量をデータ圧縮によ り少ないものとするよ う にしても良い。 Further, in this embodiment, the DSP 168 as the data compression means is mounted not on the individual slave terminals but only on the master terminal 107 which collects monitoring information, and the master terminal 10 7, data compression is performed, and this requires only one DSP 168, a relatively expensive device, to be mounted on the entire monitoring terminal 111. This is preferable because it is possible to suppress an increase in the cost of the monitoring terminal 111 as a whole, in particular, the cost of the slave terminal 108. However, for example, when the data transfer capacity of the wireless communication between the master terminal 107 and the slave terminal 108 cannot be obtained, The DSP 168 is installed on the handset terminal side, and the data capacity transmitted from the handset terminal 108 is It may be in the jar I assumed or is less due to contraction.
また、 本実施例では、 前記子機端末 1 0 8 において監視画像並びに音 をデジタル化し、 該デジタルデータを親機端末 1 0 7 へ送信する よ う に しており 、 このよ う にする こ とは、 仮に子機端末 1 0 8 と親機端末 1 0 7 との間における無線通信が傍受、 盗聴されても、 送信内容を盗用され 難く でき る こ とから好ま しいが、 本発明はこれに限定される ものではな い Further, in the present embodiment, the surveillance image and the sound are digitized in the slave unit terminal 108, and the digital data is transmitted to the master unit terminal 107. This is preferable because even if the wireless communication between the child device terminal 108 and the parent device terminal 107 is intercepted and eavesdropped, the transmission content can be made difficult to be stolen, but the present invention is applied to this. Not limited
また、 本実施例では、 前記子機端末に設けられる監視手段と して、 前 記監視用 C C Dカメ ラ 4 5や集音マイ ク 4 3 を設けているが、 本発明は これに限定される ものではなく 、 これら監視手段と して、 例えば動物等 が発する赤外線を感知可能な赤外線センサーや、 設置場所の雰囲気温度 を測定可能な温度監視センサ一や (温度による火災監視センサーを含む) 煙監視センサ一等を用いる よ う にしても良く 、 これら使用する監視手段 は、 監視目的に応じて適宜に選択すれば良い。 In the present embodiment, the monitoring CCD camera 45 and the sound collecting microphone 43 are provided as monitoring means provided in the slave terminal, but the present invention is not limited to this. Rather than monitoring these, for example, an infrared sensor that can detect infrared rays emitted by animals, a temperature monitoring sensor that can measure the ambient temperature of the installation site, and smoke monitoring (including a fire monitoring sensor based on temperature) A sensor or the like may be used, and the monitoring means to be used may be appropriately selected according to the monitoring purpose.
尚、 この子機端末 1 0 8 の設置場所と しては、 利用者が特に監視した いと望むエ リ ヤの画像や、 温度、 音、 または煙の確認を実施でき るため の好適な場所を選択すれば良く 、 本実施例のよ う に障害物の少ない天井 等と し、 監視方向を適宜に移動でき る よ う にする こ とで、 よ り緻密な監 視を実施でき る よ う になるこ とから好ま しい。 In addition, as a place for installing the slave unit terminal 108, a suitable place for confirming an image of an area that the user particularly wants to monitor, and for checking temperature, sound, or smoke can be used. It is only necessary to select a ceiling, as in this embodiment, with few obstacles. For example, it is preferable that the monitoring direction can be appropriately moved so that more detailed monitoring can be performed.
これら各親機端末 1 0 7 からのデータ圧縮された画像並びに音データ を受信する前記管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3 の構成は、 前実施例と同様であ り 、 図 2 0 に示すよ う に、 コンピュータ内部にて比較的高速にてデータ の送受を行うデータバス 3 0 に、 利用者からの接続による認証処理や、 該利用者に対応して登録されている監視端末 1 1 1 (親機端末 1 0 7 ) への発呼、 接続処理や、 受信した画像並びに音データを該利用者の情報 端末である例えば携帯電話 1 1 に送信するデータ転送処理を実施可能な 演算能力に優れた中央演算処理装置 ( C P U) 3 1 や、 該 C P U 3 1 の ワーク メ モ リ 等に使用される R AM 3 2や、 ディ スプレイ等の表示装置 3 4や、 キーボー ドやマ ウス等の入力装置 3 6や、 接続サー ビスの実施 履歴等の登録に使用 される現在の時刻情報や任意の年月 日 の曜日等の力 レンダ一情報を出力可能な リ アルタイ ムク ロ ッ ク ( R T C ) 3 7 、 前記 監視端末 1 1 1 (親機端末 1 0 7 ) や利用者の情報端末である携帯電話 1 1 等とのデータ通信を比較的高速にて実施可能な複数のデジタル通信 回線 ( I S D N) が接続可能と された通信回線基板 3 3や、 磁気ディ ス クゃ光磁気ディ スクから成り 、 利用者を識別可能な識別符号 ( I D ) に 対応付けて該利用者の暗証番号並びに該利用者が監視したい場所に設置 されている監視端末に付与されている電話番号とが登録された利用者デ —タベース (D B ) や、 前記データ転送処理内容が記述されたデータ転 送プロ グラムが記憶されている記憶装置 3 5 と、 が接続された比較的処 理能力に優れたコンピュータ と されている。 The configuration of the management computer 103 that receives the compressed image and sound data from each of the parent terminals 107 is the same as that of the previous embodiment, and as shown in FIG. Authentication processing by a connection from a user and monitoring terminal 1 1 1 (master terminal) registered for the user are connected to a data bus 30 that transmits and receives data at a relatively high speed inside the computer. Central processing with excellent computational power capable of performing call processing and connection processing to 107), and data transfer processing for transmitting received image and sound data to the information terminal of the user, for example, a mobile phone 11 Processing device (CPU) 31, RAM 32 used for work memory of CPU 31, display device 34 such as display, input device such as keyboard and mouse 36 And the current service used to register connection service execution history, etc. A real-time clock (RTC) 37 that can output time information and power render information such as the day of the week on any given date, the monitoring terminal 111 (master terminal 107) and the user A communication line board 33 that can be connected to multiple digital communication lines (ISDN), which can perform data communication with mobile phones 11 etc., which are information terminals, at a relatively high speed, and a magnetic disk or magneto-optical It consists of a disk, and the personal identification number of the user and the telephone number assigned to the monitoring terminal installed at the place where the user wants to monitor are associated with the identification code (ID) that can identify the user. It has a relatively high processing capability with a registered user database (DB) and a storage device 35 storing a data transfer program in which the data transfer processing content is described. It is a computer.
また、 本発明において利用者が使用する情報端末と しては、 前記管理 コンビユー 1 0 3 にアクセス してデータ圧縮された画像データ並びに音 データを受信し、 圧縮データを解凍して再生、 出力可能なものであれば 良く 、 本実施例では図 1 5 に示すよ う に、 利用者がパ ソ コ ン 1 4や、 ノ ー トパ ソ コ ン 1 5並びに携帯電話 1 1 のいずれからでも前記管理コ ンビ ュ一タ 1 0 3 にアクセス して前記監視端末 1 1 1 からの画像データ並び に音データを入手して、 監視を実施できる よ う になつてお り 、 本実施例 に用いた携帯電話 1 1 は、前実施例と同様であり 、 図 2 1 に示すよ う に、 監視画像が表示可能な比較的大きな表示画面 1 6 を有し、 前記圧縮デー タの解凍処理を実施可能なマイ コ ンを搭載している ものと されお り 、 ィ ァホン端子口 1 1 7 にィァホンを接続するこ とで、 画面を見ながら音も 聞く こ とができるよ う になつている。 The information terminal used by the user in the present invention can access the management combo 103 to receive the compressed image data and sound data, decompress the compressed data, reproduce and output the data. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, the user can perform the above management from any one of the personal computer 14, the notebook personal computer 15, and the mobile phone 11. Combi The mobile phone 103 used in the present embodiment can access the computer 103 to obtain image data and sound data from the monitoring terminal 111 and perform monitoring. 1 has a relatively large display screen 16 on which a monitoring image can be displayed as shown in FIG. 21 and is capable of performing the decompression processing of the compressed data as shown in FIG. It is supposed to be equipped with a phone, and by connecting an earphone to the earphone terminal port 117, it is possible to listen to sound while watching the screen.
以下、 本実施例の監視システムにおける監視処理の流れについて、 図 2 2 のフ ロー図に基づき説明する と、 まず利用者は、外出先等において、 監視端末 1 1 1 が設置されている 自宅の様子が不安になった場合に、 例 えば自分が所持している携帯電話 1 1 から前記監視サー ビス提供者が所 有する管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3 の電話番号へ架電し、 ガイ ダンス に従つ て自分の利用者 I D と暗証番号と を、 携帯電話 1 1 を操作して入力する。 管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3側においては、 利用者の前記携帯電話 1 1 よ り送信されてきた利用者 I D と暗証番号と を、 前記記憶装置 3 5 に記憶 されている利用者 D B の登録データ と比較し、 比較が一致して正規利用 者と判断された場合において、 該利用者 D Bに利用者 I Dに対応付けて 登録されている監視端末 1 1 1 (親機端末 1 0 7 ) の電話番号 ( P H S 端末番号) への発呼を行う。 こ の際、 該発呼に際して、 通信回線網 1 0 5 の交換機によ り 、 発呼者である管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3 の電話番号デ 一タが発呼信号に乗調されて前記中央制御局 i 0 6 に送信され、 中央制 御局 6 によ り発信者電話番号データに変換されて、 該発信者電話番号デ ータ並びに発呼情報とが発呼された電話番号に該当する監視端末 1 1 1 (親機端末 1 0 7 ) へ、 親機端末 1 0 7 を通話エ リ ア内部に内在する基 地局 1 0 2 を介して送信される。 Hereinafter, the flow of the monitoring process in the monitoring system of the present embodiment will be described with reference to the flow chart of FIG. 22. First, a user is required to go to a home where the monitoring terminal 1 If you are uneasy, for example, call from your mobile phone 11 to the telephone number of the management computer 103 owned by the monitoring service provider, and follow the guidance. Enter your user ID and PIN by operating the mobile phone 11. On the management computer 103 side, the user ID and the password transmitted from the user's mobile phone 11 are stored in the user DB registration data stored in the storage device 35. If the comparison results in a match and the user is determined to be a legitimate user, the telephone number of the monitoring terminal 111 (master terminal 107) registered in the user DB in association with the user ID (PHS terminal number). At this time, at the time of the outgoing call, the telephone number data of the management computer 103 as the caller is multiplied by the outgoing signal by the exchange of the communication network 105, and the central control is performed. It is transmitted to the station i 06, converted into the caller telephone number data by the central control station 6, and the caller telephone number data and the call information correspond to the telephone number from which the call was made. The master terminal 107 is transmitted to the terminal 111 (master terminal 107) via the base station 102 located inside the call area.
こ の発呼に基づき前記監視端末 1 1 1 を構成する親機端末 1 0 7 は、 該発呼の受信と と もに送信されてきた発信者電話番号データを予め前記 内部 R O M 1 6 6 に登録されている管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3 の電話番号 と比較し、 該比較が一致した場合において着呼を実施し、 各子機端末 1 0 8 に起動指示を前記ブルー ト ゥ一スュニッ ト 7 4 を介 して出力 して子 機端末 1 0 8 の起動を行う。 Based on this call, the master terminal 107 constituting the monitoring terminal 111 stores the caller telephone number data transmitted along with the reception of the call in the internal ROM 166 in advance. Registered management computer 103 phone number When the comparisons match, an incoming call is performed, and an activation instruction is output to each slave terminal 108 via the bluetooth unit 74 and the slave terminal 108 is output. Start up.
該起動指示に基づき起動した子機端末は、 前記親機端末 1 0 7 よ り送 信される子機 I Dの受信に基づき、 監視用 C C Dカメ ラ 4 5 によ り撮影 された画像データ、 並びに前記集音マイ ク 4 3 によ り 集音され前記 P C Mコーデック 4 2 によ り デジタル化された音データを、 前記親機端末 1 0 7へ送信し、 送信が終了する と再度子機 I Dを受信するまで待機状態 となる。 The slave terminal started based on the start instruction receives image data captured by the monitoring CCD camera 45 based on the reception of the slave ID transmitted from the master terminal 107, and The sound data collected by the sound collecting microphone 43 and digitized by the PCM codec 42 is transmitted to the master terminal 107, and when the transmission is completed, the slave unit ID is again transmitted. It will be in a standby state until it is received.
親機端末 1 0 7 は、 予め登録されている子機端末 1 0 8 の子機 I Dを 順次送信して、 各子機端末 1 0 8 よ り 監視情報である画像データ と音デ ータ とを収集し、 前記 S R AM 1 6 7 に記憶 · 蓄積してレ、く 。 The master terminal 107 sequentially transmits the slave unit IDs of the slave terminals 108 registered in advance, and transmits image data and sound data as monitoring information from each slave terminal 108. Are collected and stored and accumulated in the SRAM 167.
このよ う に、 親機が監視情報の収集を、 接続する子機端末 1 0 8 を順 次切 り 替えて実施するよ う にする こ とは、 これら各子機端末 1 0 8毎に ブルー ト ゥースュニッ ト 7 4 を設ける必要がなく 、 更にその接続制御を 簡便なものとする こ とができ、 親機端末 1 0 7 を安価にて構築でき る こ とから好ま しいが、 本実施例はこれに限定される ものではなく 、 前記ブ ノレ一 ト ゥースユニッ ト 7 4 の通信速度 (データ伝送速度) が十分なもの である場合には、 各子機端末 1 0 8毎に接続時間を分割 して多重接続を 行う時分割多重接続方式 (T DMA方式) を用いるよ う に しても良い。 In this way, when the master unit collects monitoring information by sequentially switching the slave terminals 108 connected to the master unit, it is blue for each of these slave terminals 108. Although it is not necessary to provide the waste unit 74, the connection control can be simplified, and the base unit terminal 107 can be constructed at low cost. The present invention is not limited to this. If the communication speed (data transmission speed) of the booth node unit 74 is sufficient, the connection time is divided for each slave terminal 108. A time-division multiple access method (TDMA method) that performs multiple access by using a multiple access method may be used.
次いで、 前記 S R A M 1 6 7 に記憶 · 蓄積された監視情報である画像 データ と音データは、 前述のよ う に、 前記 D S P 1 6 8 によ り所定のデ ータ圧縮方式である M P E G方式によ り圧縮データ と され、 該圧縮デー タが前記 π Ζ 4 シフ ト Q P S K変復調モデム 1 6 4 によ り 変調されて前 記基地局 1 0 2へ送信され、 該送信された圧縮データが中央制御局 1 0 6 と通信回線網 1 0 5 と を介して送信され、 管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3 に おいて受信されるよ う になっている。 Next, as described above, the DSP 168 converts the image data and the sound data, which are the monitoring information stored and stored in the SRAM 167, into the MPEG system, which is a predetermined data compression system. The compressed data is modulated by the πΖ4 shift QPSK modem 164 and transmitted to the base station 102, and the transmitted compressed data is centrally controlled. It is transmitted via the station 106 and the communication network 105 and received by the management computer 103.
この監視端末 1 1 1 から送信された画像並びに音を含む圧縮データは 前記記憶装置 3 5 に一時記憶 (蓄積) されて、 利用者の情報端末である 携帯電話 1 1 への通信回線のデータ伝送速度に合わせて、 前記一時記憶 (蓄積) された圧縮データが送信される。 The compressed data including images and sounds transmitted from this monitoring terminal 1 1 1 The compressed data that is temporarily stored (stored) in the storage device 35 and that is temporarily stored (stored) is transmitted in accordance with the data transmission speed of the communication line to the mobile phone 11 as a user information terminal. You.
これら利用者の情報端末である携帯電話 1 1 へ送信された圧縮データ は、 適宜に解凍されて画像データが表示画面 1 6 に表示される と と もに、 音データが D Z A変換されて前記ィァホ ン端子口 1 1 7 よ り 出力 される ( この際、 利用者は、 撮影されている監視方向を変えるために、 携帯電 話 1 1 に設けられている十字キー等を操作する と 、 該操作データが前記 管理コンピュータ 1 0 3 に送信され、 該送信に基づき、 制御指示データ が作成され、 この指示データが親機端末 1 0 7 に送信され、 親機端末 1 0 7 を介して子機端末 1 0 8 に送信される こ と で、 子機端末 1 0 8 に設 けられた方向変更装置 (図示せず) で利用者が見たい方向に適宜に撮影 方向を上下左右に移動させるこ とが可能と されている。 The compressed data transmitted to the mobile phone 11 as the user's information terminal is appropriately decompressed and the image data is displayed on the display screen 16. ( At this time, if the user operates a cross key or the like provided on the mobile phone 11 in order to change the monitoring direction in which the image is captured, the operation is The data is transmitted to the management computer 103, control instruction data is created based on the transmission, the instruction data is transmitted to the parent terminal 107, and the child terminal via the parent terminal 107. By transmitting the information to 108, the direction changing device (not shown) provided in the slave terminal 108 can move the photographing direction up, down, left, and right in the direction desired by the user. Is possible.
これら利用者の監視が終了 して利用者が管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3への アクセスを終了した場合には、 遅滞なく 管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3 が親機 端末 1 0 7への通信回線を切断する よ う になってお り 、 該通信回線の切 断によ り親機端末 1 0 7 は前記において発呼時に起動した各子機端末 1 0 8 をス リ ープ状態に移行させるこ とで、 子機端末 1 0 8 において使用 される電力が極力少ないものと なる よ う になつており 、 このよ う にする こ とで、 前記電池 1 5 4 の交換頻度を大幅に低減する こ とができ る よ う になっている。 If the monitoring of these users ends and the user ends access to the management computer 103, the management computer 103 disconnects the communication line to the master terminal 107 without delay. By disconnecting the communication line, master terminal 107 shifts each of the slave terminals 108 started at the time of calling as described above to a sleep state. However, the power used in the slave terminal 108 is minimized, so that the frequency of replacing the battery 154 can be greatly reduced. You can do it.
以上、 本発明を図面によ り説明 してきたが、 本発明はこれら実施例に 限られる ものではなく 、 本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲における変更や 追加があっても本発明に含まれるこ とは言う までもない。 Although the present invention has been described with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and any change or addition without departing from the spirit of the present invention is included in the present invention. Needless to say.
例えば、 前記においては親機端末 1 0 7や管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3や 利用者の情報端末である携帯電話 1 1 が通信回線網 1 0 5 を介して接続 されているが、 本発明はこれに限定される ものではなく 、 これら通信回 線網 5 をコ ンピュータネ ッ ト ワークであるイ ンターネッ ト網と しても良 レヽ For example, in the above, the base unit terminal 107, the management computer 103, and the mobile phone 11 as the user's information terminal are connected via the communication network 105. The communication network 5 is not limited to this, but may be an Internet network which is a computer network. Ray
また、 前記実施例では、 親機端末 1 0 7 には、 前記監視用 C C Dカメ ラ 4 5や集音マイ ク 4 3等の監視手段を設けていないが、 図 2 3 に示す よ う に、 監視用 C C Dカメ ラ 1 5 6や、 集音マイ ク 1 5 7 が設けられた 親機端末 1 0 7 ' とする よ う にしても良く 、 この親機端末 1 0 7 ' を用 いて必要と される子機端末 1 0 8 の数を 1 つ減らすよ う にしても良い。 In the above embodiment, the parent device 107 does not have the monitoring means such as the monitoring CCD camera 45 and the sound collecting microphone 43, but as shown in FIG. 23, The main unit terminal 107 ′ provided with the monitoring CCD camera 156 and the sound collecting microphone 157 may be used, and it is necessary to use the main unit terminal 107 ′. It is also possible to reduce the number of slave terminals 108 to be reduced by one.
また、 前記実施例では、 前記子機端末 1 0 8 を天井に設置可能な形状 と しているが、 本発明はこれに限定される ものではなく 、 これら子機端 末 1 0 8 を壁掛け型の監視端末と した り 、 その他の設置場所に合わせた 適宜な形状と しても良いこ とは言う までもない。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the slave unit terminal 108 has a shape that can be installed on the ceiling. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and these slave terminals 108 may be wall-mounted. Needless to say, it may be a monitoring terminal of the same type or an appropriate shape according to other installation locations.
また、 前記実施例では、 管理コンピュータ 1 0 3の認証を管理コ ンビ ユ ータ 1 0 3 の電話番号によ り 実施してお り 、 このよ う にする こ と は、 着呼する前にアクセス者が正規の管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3 であるかを確 認するこ とが可能となるこ とから好ま しいが、 本発明はこれに限定され る ものではなく 、 これら認証データ と して、 着呼後に管理コ ンピュータ 1 0 3 から送信される認証データを比較するよ う にした り 、 該認証デー タ と して暗号化されたデータを使用する こ と等は任意と される。 符号の説明 Further, in the above embodiment, the authentication of the management computer 103 is performed by the telephone number of the management computer 103, and this is done before the call is received. It is preferable because it is possible to confirm whether the accessor is a legitimate management computer 103.However, the present invention is not limited to this. It is optional to compare the authentication data transmitted from the management computer 103 after receiving the call, or to use encrypted data as the authentication data. Explanation of reference numerals
監視カメ ラ (監視手段) Monitoring camera (Monitoring means)
2 温度監視センサー (監視手段) 2 Temperature monitoring sensor (monitoring means)
3 音監視センサー (監視手段) 3 Sound monitoring sensor (monitoring means)
4 制御装置 (制御部、 通信端末) 4 Control device (control unit, communication terminal)
5 制御端末 (制御部) 5 Control terminal (control unit)
6 ァンテナ 6 Antenna
7 アンテナ 7 Antenna
8 電話機 (通信端末) 8 Telephone (communication terminal)
9 0 5 公衆回線 基地局 9 0 5 Public line base station
携帯電話 (通信端末) Mobile phone (communication terminal)
3 公衆電話機 (通信端末) 3 Public telephone (communication terminal)
パーソナルコ ンピュータ (通信端末) Personal computer (communication terminal)
5 モバイルコ ンピュータ (通信端末) 5 Mobile computer (communication terminal)
6 画像表示装置 6 Image display device
7 中継局 (サー ビス提供者が所有する管理コ ンビ 一タ 3 )7 Relay station (management connector 3 owned by service provider)
0 0 部屋0 0 room
0 1 0 、 1 1 1 ( 1 0 7、 1 0 8 ) 監視端末0 1 0, 1 1 1 (1 0 7, 1 0 8) Monitoring terminal
0 3 管理コ ンピュータ (管理装置) 0 3 Management computer (management device)
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2000251039A AU2000251039A1 (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2000-05-31 | Information providing system using telephone circuit, and monitor terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000-17279 | 2000-01-26 | ||
| JP2000017279 | 2000-01-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001055992A1 true WO2001055992A1 (en) | 2001-08-02 |
Family
ID=18544291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2000/003534 Ceased WO2001055992A1 (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2000-05-31 | Information providing system using telephone circuit, and monitor terminal |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2000251039A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001055992A1 (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002208078A (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2002-07-26 | Ipex:Kk | Information supply system using communication line |
| JP3498095B1 (en) | 2003-04-18 | 2004-02-16 | 株式会社アイペックス | Information supply system using communication line |
| JP2004187311A (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2004-07-02 | Ipex:Kk | Information supply system using communication line |
| JP2005204327A (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2005-07-28 | Ipex:Kk | Information supplying system using communication line |
| JP2005223932A (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2005-08-18 | Ipex:Kk | Information supply system using communication line |
| JPWO2004001611A1 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2005-10-20 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Server apparatus, electronic device, external device, information processing system using them, and setting / status acquisition method of electronic device |
| JP2005327319A (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2005-11-24 | Ipex:Kk | Information service system using communication line |
| JP2005341622A (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2005-12-08 | Ipex:Kk | Information supply system using communication line |
| JP2006042374A (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2006-02-09 | Ipex:Kk | Information supply system using communication line |
| JP2006074752A (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2006-03-16 | Ipex:Kk | Information supply system using communication line |
| US7441005B2 (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2008-10-21 | Ipex Co., Ltd. | Information supply system using communication line |
| JP2009010810A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-15 | Kenwood Corp | Low power repeater with built-in battery |
| JP2011103677A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-05-26 | Ipex:Kk | Information supply system using communication line |
| JP2011139466A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-07-14 | Ipex:Kk | Data supplying system using communication line |
| JP2012055010A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-03-15 | I-Pex Co Ltd | Information supply system using communication channel |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0286580A (en) * | 1988-09-20 | 1990-03-27 | Hitachi Elevator Eng & Service Co Ltd | Remote monitor for elevator |
| JPH10173798A (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 1998-06-26 | Atsumi Electron Corp Ltd | Image transmitter and security system using the same |
| JPH10191291A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Status check device |
| JPH10322685A (en) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-12-04 | Hitachi Denshi Ltd | Remote monitoring system |
| JPH11284986A (en) * | 1998-03-30 | 1999-10-15 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | Image transmitter |
-
2000
- 2000-05-31 AU AU2000251039A patent/AU2000251039A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-31 WO PCT/JP2000/003534 patent/WO2001055992A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0286580A (en) * | 1988-09-20 | 1990-03-27 | Hitachi Elevator Eng & Service Co Ltd | Remote monitor for elevator |
| JPH10173798A (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 1998-06-26 | Atsumi Electron Corp Ltd | Image transmitter and security system using the same |
| JPH10191291A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Status check device |
| JPH10322685A (en) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-12-04 | Hitachi Denshi Ltd | Remote monitoring system |
| JPH11284986A (en) * | 1998-03-30 | 1999-10-15 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | Image transmitter |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7441005B2 (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2008-10-21 | Ipex Co., Ltd. | Information supply system using communication line |
| JP2002208078A (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2002-07-26 | Ipex:Kk | Information supply system using communication line |
| JP4591083B2 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2010-12-01 | パナソニック株式会社 | Server apparatus, electronic device, external device, information processing system using them, and setting / status acquisition method of electronic device |
| JPWO2004001611A1 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2005-10-20 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Server apparatus, electronic device, external device, information processing system using them, and setting / status acquisition method of electronic device |
| JP3498095B1 (en) | 2003-04-18 | 2004-02-16 | 株式会社アイペックス | Information supply system using communication line |
| JP2004187311A (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2004-07-02 | Ipex:Kk | Information supply system using communication line |
| JP2005223932A (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2005-08-18 | Ipex:Kk | Information supply system using communication line |
| JP2005204327A (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2005-07-28 | Ipex:Kk | Information supplying system using communication line |
| JP2005341622A (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2005-12-08 | Ipex:Kk | Information supply system using communication line |
| JP2006042374A (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2006-02-09 | Ipex:Kk | Information supply system using communication line |
| JP2006074752A (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2006-03-16 | Ipex:Kk | Information supply system using communication line |
| JP2005327319A (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2005-11-24 | Ipex:Kk | Information service system using communication line |
| JP2009010810A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-15 | Kenwood Corp | Low power repeater with built-in battery |
| JP2011103677A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-05-26 | Ipex:Kk | Information supply system using communication line |
| JP2011139466A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-07-14 | Ipex:Kk | Data supplying system using communication line |
| JP2012055010A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-03-15 | I-Pex Co Ltd | Information supply system using communication channel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2000251039A1 (en) | 2001-08-07 |
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