WO2001052869A2 - Präparat und verfahren zur behandlung von sclerotinia-infektionen - Google Patents
Präparat und verfahren zur behandlung von sclerotinia-infektionen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001052869A2 WO2001052869A2 PCT/HU2001/000005 HU0100005W WO0152869A2 WO 2001052869 A2 WO2001052869 A2 WO 2001052869A2 HU 0100005 W HU0100005 W HU 0100005W WO 0152869 A2 WO0152869 A2 WO 0152869A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pseudomonas
- azotobacter
- azospirillum
- infections
- strains
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
- A01N63/27—Pseudomonas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
Definitions
- the invention relates to a preparation and a method for the treatment of
- the subject matter of the invention is a preparation which contains a mixture of environmentally friendly bacteria and can preferably be used for the treatment of Sclerotinia infections.
- Sclerotinia spp. are common dangerous pathogens in agriculture and horticulture all over the world. With Sclerotinia spp. are fungi living in etoden, between whose hyphae threads black hard structures, the so-called sclerotia, develop. These show a considerable morphological variety, in some species they develop on or in the roots of the plants, in others in the plant tissue. They are very hardy and can survive in the soil for several years. In spring they germinate, form pharmacies, and from these grow the fruiting bodies, which have a characteristic trumpet shape and can grow up to 10 mm high. 8 ascospores form in the fruiting bodies (asci).
- Sclerotinia infections which contains strains of the genera Azospirillum, Azotobacter and Pseudomonas as active ingredient, optionally together with the usual carriers and other auxiliary substances.
- the invention further relates to a method for the treatment of 5 Sclerotinia infections.
- the preparation according to the invention is applied to the plants or their habitat in an effective amount.
- the active ingredient of the preparation according to the invention is a bacterial mixture consisting of strains of the genera Azospirillum, Azotobacter and 10 Pseudomonas.
- the gram-negative species Azospirillum sp. can, under the microaerobic conditions in the soil (which means about 1-2% oxygen content) come into close contact with the roots of the plants, settle in the upper tissue layers of the roots, reduce the free atmospheric nitrogen to .5 ammonia and this ammonia of the plant to hand over.
- This type of microorganism which also requires the presence of a plant to bind nitrogen, is referred to collectively as associative nitrogen binder.
- plant hormones and growth substances that can be useful for the development of the plant.
- the gram-negative bacteria Azotobacter also live in the soil, freely or occasionally in symbiosis with plants, and - in contrast to the associative Nitrogen binders - they are also able to reduce the nitrogen in the air to ammonia, which they use to ensure the nitrogen supply to crops.
- the Azotobacter strains can be selected on the basis of the measurement of the activity of the enzyme nitrogenase (Dilworth, MJ: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 127, 285 (1966)). The effectiveness of nitrogen binding and the formation of other compounds that have a beneficial effect on crops have been proven by laboratory tests and experiments on small plots.
- Certain microorganisms including the strains of the genus Pseudomonas, are able to dissolve the insoluble phosphorus into a form that the plant can absorb. This is necessary because there is enough phosphorus in the soil, but in the form of inorganic phosphates that cannot be used by the plant (e.g. apatite).
- the sources of soluble phosphorus compounds, the phosphorus mines, are drying up all over the world; It should also be mentioned that the excessive use of phosphorus and nitrogen-rich artificial fertilizers leads to acidification of the soil, to nitrate accumulation in the water, which promotes the algae (eutrophy) of the water.
- the selection for the ability to dissolve phosphate can be carried out on a glucose-free or glucose-containing medium containing 1% hydroxyapatite and 10% tricalcium phosphate.
- the strains of the genus Pseudomonas are able to synthesize siderophores and phytoho ⁇ nones (for example auxins and gibberellic acid).
- siderophores can concentrate iron even in the presence of only small amounts of iron. This process can inhibit the multiplication of other disease-producing microorganisms by depriving them of the iron that is essential for their vital functions.
- the production of siderophores can be examined by inhibiting the growth of an Escherichia coli strain; the selection is made on the same basis.
- the biosynthesis of gibberellic acid can be observed and measured from the plant hormones. Thin-layer chromatographic methods can be used for strain selection.
- the morphology of the individual strains can be described as follows. Azotobacter sp.
- the cells which can be moved in one to two days, have Perittch flagella, whose wavelength is 2.5-3.3 ⁇ m, amplitude 0.37-0.76 ⁇ m.
- the colonies are not slimy, but they can be of different shapes depending on the amount of extracellular polysaccharides produced.
- Ammonium and nitrate ions can be used as the nitrogen source, and the hydrolysis can be carried out with ⁇ -amylase or ⁇ -amylase.
- the G + C content of the DNA is 65.8-67.6 mol%.
- the cells are spiral. They are gram-negative and move in liquid media using a single polar flag, while numerous lateral flagella are formed on solid culture media.
- the cells are chemo-organotrophic, i.e. of mainly respiratory metabolism. Aerobic, micro-aerophilic. Oxidase-positive; generally also catalase positive. The cells are capable of nitrous oxide fixation under microaerobic conditions. They accumulate poly-ß-hydroxybutyrate. The G + C content of the DNA is 69-71 mol%. Pseudomonas sp.
- the species has 5 biovars, which are heterogeneous in their nutritional properties.
- Pseudomonas fluorescens can be regarded as Biovar I and its type strain also belongs to this group. They are straight or curved, non-helical gram-negative rods with a diameter of 0.5-0.8 ⁇ m and a length of 1.5-2.8 ⁇ m. They do not form prostheses and are not surrounded by a shell. Cell wall and membrane are the characteristic of Gram-negative bacteria. They move with the help of polar flagella. Your metabolism is strictly bound to oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor. Xanthomonaddins are not produced.
- the bacteria do not need organic growth factors, they are oxidase and catalase positive and chemoorganotrophic; they can utilize a wide variety of organic compounds as sources of carbon, nitrogen and energy.
- the optimal growth temperature is 25-30 ° C, below pH 4.5 there is no growth. They contain different pigments.
- the best known soluble pigment, pioverdin is abundantly formed on low-iron nutrient media, and the fluorescence changes from white to bluish green in UV light. The maximum UV The wavelength is around 400 nm.
- the G + C content of the DNA is 59.4-61.3 mol%.
- Type strain ATCC 3525. Pseudomonas spp. are widespread in nature.
- strains are particularly preferably used, which were deposited by the authors of the present invention in the strain collection of the Budapest University of Horticulture and Food Industry: NCAIM (P) 001279 Azotobacter sp. Sarret, NCAIM (P) B 001280 Azospirillum sp. Särret and NCAIM (P) B 001281 Pseudomonas sp. Särret.
- NCAIM (P) 001279 Azotobacter sp. Sarret NCAIM (P) B 001280 Azospirillum sp. Särret
- NCAIM (P) B 001281 Pseudomonas sp. Särret NCAIM (P) 001279 Azotobacter sp. Sarret
- NCAIM (P) B 001280 Azospirillum sp. Särret and NCAIM (P) B 001281 Pseudomonas
- the finished culture of the respective fermenter is the inoculum for the fermenter following in the order.
- the composition of the nutrient medium in the fermenters is the same, only the nutrient medium of the starter culture, which is grown in shake flasks, is different.
- the fermenter with 10 1 volume is sterilized in an autoclave (30 min, 1.2 bar, 121 ° C).
- the 100 liter fermenter and the larger ones are sterilized by direct introduction of steam (1.3 bar, 130 ° C).
- the glucose is sterilized as a 50% aqueous solution separately in an autoclave (30 min, 1.2 bar, 121 ° C).
- the fermentation time is 24 hours, the cultivation time is 24 hours, the shaking frequency is 200 min "1.
- the air requirement is 1 dm 3 / dm 3 min, for volumes> 100 liters 0.4 clm 3 / dm 3 min.
- Glanopon is used as a defoamer.
- the number of cells in the fermentation broth has depending from the culture values of 5 x 10 8 - reaches 10 9 / cm 3: Azospirillum sp at. and Azotobacter sp. 504 5x 10 8 - 10 9 / cm 3 , in Pseudomonas sp. 4 x 10 3 - 8 x 10 5 / cm 3 .
- the fermentation broth must be cooled. It is then processed, packaged and stored under sterile conditions.
- the amount of azospirillum is generally 20-30% by mass, preferably 25
- That of Azotobacter generally 20-30% by mass, preferably 25
- the preparation according to the invention can be successfully used in various plant crops, in particular crops of oil plants such as oilseed rape, soybeans and sunflowers, vegetables and cereals, to combat Sclerotinia infections.
- the bacterial mixture itself or in the form of a suitable preparation is applied to the plants to be treated or their habitat.
- Suitable preparations are, for example, liquid formulations, such as solutions, suspensions and concentrates, and also solid formulations, for example powders, scattering agents, wettable powders, pastes and granules.
- the preparations are manufactured in a manner known per se.
- the fermentation broth is generally thickened. This can be done gently, for example, by centrifugation, ultrafiltration and separation.
- the volume of the fermentation broth can be reduced to 10% of the original volume by means of ultrafiltration.
- the concentrate obtained can be stored at low temperatures for a long time (up to one year). Before use, it only needs to be diluted to the desired application concentration.
- the concentrate is mixed with a carrier material and the mixture is dried under mild conditions.
- Organic materials for example water-insoluble biopolymers, lignocelluloses, such as plant stems, straw, starch-containing plant seeds, for example rice, wheat and barley, and by-products from agriculture and the food industry are preferably used as the carrier material.
- inorganic materials for example pearlite, diatomaceous earth and sand, and also synthetic materials, for example polyurethane foam and other plastic foam, as the carrier material.
- the formulations may contain the usual additives and auxiliaries as further components. Stabilizers, antioxidants, dispersants, fillers, binders and dyes can be considered as such. Microbiological nutrients, for example carbon source, nitrogen source and water, can also be used as additives, which are then used by the bacteria for the growth and production of metabolites.
- the formulations generally contain the bacterial mixture in an amount of 0.1-99% by mass, preferably 0.5-95% by mass.
- Treatment is carried out in the usual way, for example by watering, spraying, sriihening, sprinkling or injecting into the soil.
- the treatment is carried out before sowing or after sowing, but before emergence. Treatment before sowing is preferred; After preparing the soil, the formulation is applied to the surface and then incorporated into the top layer of the soil.
- the application amount is generally 5-50 l / ha, preferably 10-30 1 ha, based on the bacterial mixture. This amount is generally applied with 50-5001 / ha, preferably 80-300 1 / ha, of water.
- Example 1 The cultivation of the microorganism 1.1 Maintenance of the strain 1.1.1 To maintain the Azospirillum sp. the following nutrient medium is used: 1 g meat extract, 2 g yeast extract, 5 g peptone, 5 g NaCl, 15 g agar, 1 dm 3 dest. Water (pH ⁇ 7.4), temperature 30 ° C.
- the nutrient solution has the following composition: 14 g glucose, 26 g molasses, 15 g corn steep liquor (50 mass% dry matter content), 5 g yeast extract, 4 g acid casein, 2 g (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , 2 g NH4NO3, 2 g CaCO 3 , 2 g KH 2 PO 4 , 1 g NaCl, 3 g MgSO 4 , 4.6 g trace element solution *) *)
- the trace element solution has the following composition: 210 mg
- FeSO 4 • 7H O 11 mg FeCl 3 • 6H 2 O, 2 mg MnSO 4 • H 2 O, 2 mg CuSO 4 • 5H O, 2 mg Na 2 MoO 4 , 2 mg CoCl 2 • 6H 2 O, 2 mg ZnSO 4 • 7H 2 O, 1 mg Na 2 BO 4 ⁇
- the 10% volume laboratory fermentor is inoculated using 10% inoculum from the inoculum.
- the semi-technical fermentor with a volume of 100 liters is inoculated, the fermentation broth created in this becomes the inoculum for the pre-fermenter of Im 3 volume.
- the nutrient medium used in the fermenters has a different composition than that for the shake cultures.
- the fermenter cultures are cultivated in nutrient medium of the following composition.
- 1 m 3 30 kg molasses, 10 kg corn steep liquor, 5 kg CaCO 3 , 4 kg glucose, 200 g KH 2 PO, 200 g CaCl 2 , 300 mg MgSO 4 , 200 g K 2 SO 4 , 500 g NaCl, 50 g FeCl 3 , 5 g H 2 BO 4 , 5 g (NH4) 2 MoO, -0.5 g KI, 0.5 g NaBr, 0.2 g
- the 10 liter volume fermenter is sterilized in an autoclave
- the glucose is sterilized separately in the form of a 50% strength aqueous solution in an autoclave (30 min, 1.2 bar, 121 ° C.).
- the fermenters with a volume of 100 liters or 1 m 3 are sterilized by directly blowing in steam (1.3 bar, 130 ° C).
- the fermentation time is
- Air consumption is 1 dm 3 / dm 3 min, with 1 m 3 volume 0.4 dm 3 / dm 3 min.
- Glanopon is used as a defoamer.
- the main fermentation is carried out in a fermenter of 10 m 3 .
- a fermenter of 10 m 3 As an inoculum, the one produced in the pre-fermenter with a volume of 1 m 3
- Bacterial culture used The composition of the nutrient medium used in the main fermentor is the same as that used in the pre-fermentation. Sterilization is carried out by direct steam introduction (1.3 bar,
- the fermentation time is 24 hours, the cultivation time is 24 hours, the stirring frequency is 200 min "1.
- the air requirement is 0.4 dm 3 / dm 3 min.
- Glanopon is used as a defoamer.
- the number of cells in the fermentation broth has depending from the culture values of 5 x 10 8 - reaches 10 9 / cm 3: Azospirillum sp at. and Azotobacter sp. 504 5x 10 8 - 10 9 / cm 3 , in Pseudomonas sp. 4 x 10 3 - 8 x 10 5 / cm 3 .
- the fermentation broth After the fermentation is stopped, the fermentation broth must be cooled. It is then processed, packaged and stored under sterile conditions.
- the tests were carried out on sunflowers (Helianthus annuus) outdoors by treating the soil. Before the sunflowers were sown, a bacterial mixture with the germ count of 2.5 ⁇ 10 8 / cm 3 was sprayed onto the soil in the stated amount and then mechanically worked into the top layer of the soil. Then the sunflower seeds are put in, and the soil is infected with the sclerotia of S. sclerotiorum (20 pieces on 60 m 2 ). The viability of sclerotia at the time of infection is 70%. Then the plants are cultivated under the usual culture conditions.
- Untreated plants are used as a control, plants treated with the known agent Koni Standard (Bioved Kft, Szigetszentmikl ⁇ s, HU) as a reference.
- the active ingredient of Koni Standard is the parasitic fungus Conioterium ministrans.
- the evaluation takes place in the cotyledon stage, in the stage with 2 subsequent leaves (1) and in the stage with 6-8 subsequent leaves (2).
- the percentage of infestation is determined by visually rating the stem rot.
- the viability of sclerotia is determined by a laboratory test. The results are summarized in the following table.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU26974/01A AU2697401A (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2001-01-18 | Medicament and method for treating sclerotinia infections |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU0000207A HUP0000207A2 (hu) | 2000-01-21 | 2000-01-21 | Készítmény és eljárás Sclerotinia-fertőzés kezelésére |
| HUP0000207 | 2000-01-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001052869A2 true WO2001052869A2 (de) | 2001-07-26 |
| WO2001052869A3 WO2001052869A3 (de) | 2001-12-20 |
Family
ID=89978032
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/HU2001/000005 Ceased WO2001052869A2 (de) | 2000-01-21 | 2001-01-18 | Präparat und verfahren zur behandlung von sclerotinia-infektionen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2697401A (de) |
| HU (1) | HUP0000207A2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001052869A2 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1773982A4 (de) * | 2004-07-13 | 2010-01-06 | William Brower | Formulierung und verfahren für die behandlung von pflanzen zur bekämpfung oder unterdrückung eines pflanzenschädlings |
| EP2499917A1 (de) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-19 | William Brower | Formulierung und Verfahren zur Behandlung von Pflanzen zur Bekämpfung oder Unterdrückung von Pflanzenkrankheitserregern |
| US8591926B2 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2013-11-26 | William Brower | Formulation and method for treating plants to control or suppress a plant pathogen |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19739364A1 (de) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-04-30 | Wolfgang Arndt | Verfahren zur Stärkung und zum Schutz von Pflanzen sowie zugehörige Mikroorganismen |
| SK279941B6 (sk) * | 1997-02-25 | 1999-06-11 | Arp�D Poll�K | Spôsob prípravy zmesi mikroorganizmov na viazanie |
-
2000
- 2000-01-21 HU HU0000207A patent/HUP0000207A2/hu unknown
-
2001
- 2001-01-18 WO PCT/HU2001/000005 patent/WO2001052869A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-01-18 AU AU26974/01A patent/AU2697401A/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1773982A4 (de) * | 2004-07-13 | 2010-01-06 | William Brower | Formulierung und verfahren für die behandlung von pflanzen zur bekämpfung oder unterdrückung eines pflanzenschädlings |
| US8591926B2 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2013-11-26 | William Brower | Formulation and method for treating plants to control or suppress a plant pathogen |
| US8883181B2 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2014-11-11 | William Brower | Compositions for treating plant pathogens |
| EP2499917A1 (de) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-19 | William Brower | Formulierung und Verfahren zur Behandlung von Pflanzen zur Bekämpfung oder Unterdrückung von Pflanzenkrankheitserregern |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2001052869A3 (de) | 2001-12-20 |
| HUP0000207A2 (hu) | 2001-12-28 |
| HU0000207D0 (en) | 2000-03-28 |
| AU2697401A (en) | 2001-07-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69417750T2 (de) | Verwendung von streptomyces wyec 108 zur bekämpfung von pflanzenschädlingen | |
| EP2514815B1 (de) | Stamm zur biologischen bekämpfung der welkekrankheit bei dauerkulturen von gurken und wassermelonen sowie mikrobielle organische dünger dafür | |
| Elshahawy et al. | Maximizing the efficacy of Trichoderma to control Cephalosporium maydis, causing maize late wilt disease, using freshwater microalgae extracts | |
| KR101669599B1 (ko) | 유용 미생물 배양액을 유효성분으로 함유하는 악취 및 중금속 제거용 조성물 | |
| EP3375861B1 (de) | Paenibacillus-mucilaginosus-stamm zur verwendung als düngemittel, zur stimulierung des wachstums und zum schutz von pflanzen vor pilzerkrankungen | |
| DE69006639T2 (de) | Antibakterielle, Antinematoden- und/oder pflanzenzellaktivierende Zusammensetzung, sowie chitinolytische Mikroorganismen für deren Herstellung. | |
| DE68920442T2 (de) | Nematozide zubereitungen. | |
| CN106433680A (zh) | 土壤修复剂 | |
| KR101670651B1 (ko) | 유용 미생물을 이용한 악취 및 중금속 함량이 감소된 가축 분뇨 발효 액비의 제조방법 | |
| DE60015349T2 (de) | Methoden zur steigerung des pflanzenwachstums durch die verwendung von wasserstoffgas | |
| CN112521231A (zh) | 一种土壤改良菌肥 | |
| US11674118B2 (en) | PGPR compositions and methods for improved cultivation of tomato and potato species | |
| KR20170055736A (ko) | 미생물을 활용한 친환경 농산물 재배방법 | |
| RU2625967C2 (ru) | Штамм бактерий Beijerinckia fluminensis Bf 2806, его применение в качестве удобрения и агента биологического контроля в профилактике и/или лечении заболеваний растений и способ стимуляции роста и защиты растений от болезней | |
| DE69100494T2 (de) | In der Biostimulation der landwirtschaftlichen Produktion wirksamer Streptomycesstamm NCIMB 40227. | |
| US20220242800A1 (en) | Composition and method for improving plant growth | |
| Seenivasan | Management of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita with organic amendments in medicinal coleus | |
| KR20210096575A (ko) | 나노유기게르마늄 및 나노유기셀레늄을 이용한 기능성 작물의 재배방법 | |
| WO2001052869A2 (de) | Präparat und verfahren zur behandlung von sclerotinia-infektionen | |
| DE3735364C2 (de) | Neuer Mikroorganismus und Pflanzenzucht mit diesem Mikroorganismus | |
| RU2374810C2 (ru) | Способ создания энергосберегающей кормовой базы на заброшенной пашне | |
| CN117678611A (zh) | 一种包含蛋白核小球藻的组合物及应用 | |
| RU2809732C1 (ru) | Препарат для увеличения урожайности гречихи посевной | |
| RU2760337C1 (ru) | Препарат для увеличения урожайности яровой пшеницы | |
| RU2640286C1 (ru) | Способ выращивания льна-долгунца |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AE AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |