WO2001050636A1 - Cellular telephone - Google Patents
Cellular telephone Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001050636A1 WO2001050636A1 PCT/JP2000/000004 JP0000004W WO0150636A1 WO 2001050636 A1 WO2001050636 A1 WO 2001050636A1 JP 0000004 W JP0000004 W JP 0000004W WO 0150636 A1 WO0150636 A1 WO 0150636A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- transmission
- reception
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- antenna
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0802—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection
- H04B7/0805—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection with single receiver and antenna switching
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mobile phone, and more particularly, to a diversity mobile phone that can be used in both a continuous transmission / reception system for continuously transmitting and receiving signals and a time-division transmission / reception system for transmitting and receiving signals in a time-division manner. is there. Background art
- a cellular phone has adopted a PDC scheme, which is a type of a TDMA scheme that performs time-division transmission and reception of signals.
- a diversity system has been adopted in which a mobile phone is provided with two antennas and the received data is reproduced based on the levels of signals received by the two antennas.
- the present invention provides a mobile phone that can be used in both a continuous transmission / reception system and a time division transmission / reception system, can realize a diversity system in each system, and can reduce the size of the device. It is intended to do so.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a diver that can be used in both a continuous transmission / reception system for continuously transmitting and receiving signals and a time division transmission / reception system for transmitting and receiving signals in a time-division manner.
- a mobile phone of a mobile communication system comprising first and second antennas provided apart from each other, a first transmitting / receiving circuit for transmitting / receiving a signal to / from a base station of a continuous transmitting / receiving system, and a time-division transmitting / receiving system.
- a second transmission / reception circuit for transmitting / receiving signals to / from the base station, and a second transmission / reception system based on the reception signals of the first and second transmission / reception circuits.
- the judgment circuit determines whether the main system is the main system and the other is the monitor system.
- the corresponding first or second transmission / reception circuit is coupled to the first and second antennas and a signal is received from the base station of the monitor system, when the monitor system receives the signal from the monitor system, This is achieved by providing a mobile phone including a corresponding first or second transmission / reception circuit and a coupler that couples the first and second antennas.
- the main advantage of the present invention is that it can be used in both a continuous transmission / reception system and a time division transmission / reception system, a diversity system can be realized in each system, and two antennas are shared by two systems. This is because the size can be reduced.
- the coupler is provided between the first antenna and the first transmission / reception circuit, and includes a first filter that passes only a signal of the continuous transmission / reception system, and a second antenna and the second transmission / reception circuit. And a second filter that passes only the signal of the time-division transmitting / receiving system, and a second antenna and the first transmitting / receiving circuit when the first transmitting / receiving circuit is used.
- a transmitting / receiving circuit it includes a switching circuit that couples the first antenna and the second transmitting / receiving circuit via the second filter and couples the second antenna and the second transmitting / receiving circuit.
- the first antenna used for signal transmission and reception and the first and second transmission / reception circuits are coupled by a filter, so that signal power loss during transmission can be suppressed. Also, since the switching circuit can be made into an IC, the size of the device can be reduced.
- the coupler is provided between the first antenna and the first transmission / reception circuit, the first filter passing only a signal of the continuous transmission / reception system, and the first filter.
- a second filter provided between the antenna and the second transmission / reception circuit and passing only the signal of the time division transmission / reception system, and supplied to the first input / output port via the first antenna and the second filter. The received signal is supplied to the second transmitting / receiving circuit via the second input / output port, and the transmitting signal supplied from the second transmitting / receiving circuit to the third input / output port is supplied to the first input / output port and the second input / output port.
- the circulator provided to the first antenna via the filter and the second antenna and the first transmitting / receiving circuit are combined, and the second transmitting / receiving circuit is used.
- a switching circuit for coupling the second antenna and the second transmitting / receiving circuit is included.
- the use of the circuit illuminator can simplify the control of the switching circuit.
- the coupler is provided between the first and second antennas and the first transmitting and receiving circuit, respectively, and the first and second filters pass only signals of the continuous transmitting and receiving system
- a third filter and a fourth filter are provided between the first and second antennas and the second transmitting and receiving circuit, respectively, and pass only signals of the time division transmitting and receiving system, and the first antenna and the third filter.
- a reception signal provided to the first input / output port via the second input / output port is provided to the second transmission / reception circuit via the second input / output port, and a transmission signal provided to the third input / output port from the second transmission / reception circuit is provided.
- a circulator for providing a signal to the first antenna via the first input / output port and the third filter. In this case, since the first to fourth filters and the circulator are used, the power loss can be reduced, and the control of the coupler becomes unnecessary.
- the coupler is provided between the first and second antennas and the first transmitting and receiving circuit, respectively, and the first and second filters pass only signals of the continuous transmitting and receiving system
- Third and fourth filters are provided between the first and second antennas and the second transmitting and receiving circuit, respectively, and pass only signals of the time division transmitting and receiving system.
- the transmission signal output from the second transmission / reception circuit is supplied to the first antenna via the third filter, and when the second transmission / reception circuit receives the signal, the reception signal of the first antenna is transmitted through the third filter.
- a switching circuit provided to the second transmission / reception circuit. In this case, since the first to fourth filters and the switching circuit are used, power loss can be reduced, and the size of the device can be reduced.
- the first transmission / reception circuit generates reception data based on the reception signals from the first and second antennas
- the second transmission / reception circuit generates the reception data from the first and second antennas.
- the signal with the higher signal level is selected, and the receiving data is generated based on the selected received signal.
- the signals received from the first and second antennas are combined or a signal having a higher signal level is selected, so that the signal can be received with high sensitivity.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram showing a main part of a dual mode mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a frequency spectrum diagram of signals of the W_CDMA system and the PCD system used in the dual mode mobile phone shown in FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the dual-mode mobile phone shown in FIG. 1,
- FIG. 4 is a time chart for explaining the operation of the dual mode mobile phone shown in FIG. 1,
- FIG. 5 is another time chart for explaining the operation of the dual mode mobile phone shown in FIG. 1,
- FIG. 6 is a circuit block diagram showing a modification of this embodiment
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the dual mode mobile phone shown in FIG. 6,
- FIG. 8 is a circuit block diagram showing another modification of this embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the dual mode mobile phone shown in FIG. 8,
- FIG. 10 is a circuit block diagram showing still another modification of this embodiment
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the dual mode mobile phone shown in FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- a dual mode mobile phone according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
- this dual-mode mobile phone has a transmitting / receiving antenna 1, a receiving antenna 2, band demultiplexers 3, 6, switches SW1 to SW3, W—CDMA transmitting circuit 11, W—CDMA receiving circuit 1 2, PDC transmission circuit 13, PDC reception circuit 14, and control circuit 15 are provided.
- the transmitting / receiving antenna 1 is used for transmitting / receiving both W-CDMA and PDC signals.
- the transmission signal Tx1 and the reception signal Rx1 of the W-CDMA system have a frequency of about 2 GHz
- the transmission signal Tx2 and the reception signal Rx2 of the PDC system are 0.8. It has a frequency of about GH z.
- the transmitting and receiving antenna 1 is configured to have two resonance points.
- the receiving antenna 2 also has two resonance points and is used for receiving both W-CDMA and PDC signals.
- the space diversity system is realized by the two antennas 1 and 2.
- the band splitter 3 includes a high-pass filter (HPF) 4, a low-pass filter (LPF) 5, and three input / output ports 3a to 5a. Port 3 a is connected to transmitting / receiving antenna 1.
- W— CDMA signals TX 1 and Rxl can pass through the path of port 3 a, noise pass filter 4 and port 4 a, and PDC signals T x 2 and R x 2 correspond to port 3 a It can pass through the path of the low-pass filter 5 and the port 5a.
- Band splitter 6 includes two band pass filters (BPF) 7, 8 and three ports 6a to 8a. Ports 6 a to 8 a are respectively connected to port 4 a of band demultiplexer 3, W—output terminal 11 a of DCMA transmitting circuit 11, and W—C DMA receiving circuit 12 1st input terminal 12 a Connected to.
- the W-CDMA transmission signal TX 1 (1920 to 1998 OMHz) can pass through the path of port 7a, bandpass filter 7 and port 6a, and the W_CDMA reception signal Rx 1 (2 11 0 to 21 7 OMHz) can pass through the path of port 6a, the non-pass filter 8, and the port 8a.
- the common terminal T3a of the switch SW1 is connected to the receiving antenna 2, the first switching terminal T1a is connected to the second switching terminal T2c of the switch SW3, and the second switching terminal The child T 2 a is connected to the second input terminal 12 b of the W—CDMA receiving circuit 12.
- the switch SW1 is switch-controlled by the control circuit 15. The state where the terminals T la and T3 a are conducting is state “1”, and the state where the terminals T2 a and T3 a are conducting is state “2”.
- the common terminal T3b of the switch SW2 is connected to the port 5a of the band splitter 3, and its first switching terminal T1b is connected to the output terminal 13a of the PDC transmission circuit 13 and its second terminal
- the switching terminal T2b is connected to the first switching terminal T1c of the switch SW3.
- the switching of the switch SW2 is controlled by the control circuit 15.
- the state where the terminals Tlb and T3b are conducting is state “1”
- the state where the terminals T2c and T3c are conducting is state “2”.
- the W-CDMA transmission circuit 11 is activated when the W-CDMA system is the main system, and generates a transmission signal T X1 according to the transmission data generated based on the voice of the user of the mobile phone.
- Transmission signal T X1 is applied to transmission / reception antenna 1 via band-pass filter ⁇ and high-pass filter 4.
- the W—CDMA reception circuit 12 receives the signal Rx 1 received by the transmission / reception antenna 1 and given through the high-pass filter 4 and the band-pass filter 8, The signal Rx ⁇ 'received by the receiving antenna 2 and given via the switch SW1 is combined to generate received data. The received data is converted into voice and transmitted to the user of the mobile phone.
- the W-CDMA receiving circuit 12 monitors information from the base station of the W-CDMA system based on the received signals Rxl and Rx1 'when monitoring when the PDC system is the main system.
- the reason for monitoring the information of the base station in the W-CDMA system in this way is to promptly transition to the W-CDMA system when the signal level from the base station in the PDC system decreases.
- the PDC transmission circuit 13 is activated when the PDC system is the main system, and generates a transmission signal Tx2 according to the transmission data.
- the transmission signal # 2 is provided to the transmission / reception antenna 1 via the switch SW2 and the low-pass filter 5.
- the PDC receiving circuit 14 is a main circuit when the PDC system is the main system. During operation of the system, the signal Rx 2 received by the transmitting / receiving antenna 1 and applied through the low-pass filter 5 and the switches SW2 and SW3 or the signal Rx 2 received by the receiving antenna 2 and applied through the switches SW1 and SW3 Based on the received speech data.
- the PDC receiving circuit 14 monitors information from the base station of the PDC system based on the signal Rx2 when monitoring when the W-CDMA system is the main system.
- the reason for monitoring the information from the base station in the PDC system in this way is to quickly transition to the PDC system when the signal from the base station in the W-CDMA system becomes weak.
- the control circuit 15 performs W-CDMA and P based on signals from the reception circuits 12 and 14.
- the control circuit 15 controls the switches SW1 to SW3, the transmission circuits 11, 13 and the reception circuits 12, 14 based on the determination result.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the states of the switches SW :! to SW3 shown in FIG. The operation of the mobile phone will be described below with reference to FIG.
- control circuit 15 compares the signal levels of the received signal Rx1 of the W—CDMA system and the received signal Rx2 of the PDC system, and the system with the higher signal level is used as the main system, and the signal level with the lower signal level is used. Is the monitor system.
- the W—C DMA system When the W—C DMA system is the main system and the telephone is in a talk state, when the main system is operating, switch SW1 is in state “2” and terminals T2a and T3a conduct, and SW2 and SW3 are connected. Are in DZC (Don't Care) state.
- the signal Rx 1 received by the antenna 1 is input to the first input terminal 12a of the W-CDMA receiving circuit 12 via the high-pass filter 4 and the band-pass filter 8, and is also received by the antenna 2.
- the signal Rx 1 ′ is input to the second input terminal 12 b of the W—C DMA receiving circuit 12 via the switch SW 1.
- the W-CDMA reception circuit 12 generates reception data based on signals Rxl and Rxl 'from the two antennas 1 and 2.
- the signal Tx 1 generated by the W—CDMA transmission circuit 11 is supplied to the antenna 1 via the band-pass filter 6 and the high-pass filter 4, and further transmitted from the antenna 1 to the base station of the W—CDMA system. Is done. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), the transmission signal Tx1 is continuously transmitted, and the reception signals RX1 and Rx1 'are also continuously received. For this reason, the W-CDMA system is called a continuous transmission / reception system.
- switch SW1 When the W—C DMA system is the main system and the telephone is in a talking state, during monitoring, switch SW1 is in state “1”, terminals Tla and T3a conduct, and switch SW2 is in state “ 2 ”and the terminals T2 b and T 3 b conduct, and the switch SW2 receives the higher signal level of the signal RX 2 of the signal RX 2 received by the antenna 1 and the signal RX 2 received by the antenna 2 becomes “1” or “2” so that is input to the PDC receiving circuit 14. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 4 (c) and (d), the output of the transmission signal Tx2 is stopped and the reception signal Rx2 is continuously received.
- the PDC receiving circuit monitors information from the base station of the PDC system based on the received signal Rx2.
- the phone is the same as in the talk mode.
- switch SW1 When the PDC system is the main system and the telephone is in a talk state, when the main system is operating, switch SW1 is in state "1" and terminals Tla and T3a are conductive, and switch SW2 is transmitting and receiving. At this time, the state changes to ⁇ 1 '' and ⁇ 2 '' respectively, and switch SW3 sets the higher signal level of signal Rx2 of signal Rx2 received by antenna 1 and signal Rx2 received by antenna 2 to PDC The state changes to "1" or "2" as input to the receiving circuit 14. The signal Rx 2 with the higher signal level of the signal Rx 2 received by the antenna 1 and the signal Rx 2 received by the antenna 2 was input to the PDC receiving circuit 14, and the signal was input to the PDC receiving circuit 14. Generates reception data based on the signal Rx2. That is, a space diversity system is realized.
- the signal Tx 2 generated by the P DC transmission circuit 13 is supplied to the antenna 1 via the switch SW 2 and the single-pass filter 5, Sent to the base station of the C system.
- reception of signal Rx 2 and transmission of signal Tx 2 are performed alternately in a time-division manner. That is, as shown in Fig. 5 (c) and (d), the signal Rx2 is received in the R (reception) slot, nothing is performed in the I (idle) slot, and the signal is transmitted in the T (transmission) slot.
- TX 2 is transmitted, the signal Rx 1 from antenna 1 is compared with the signal from antenna 2 in the LM (level measuring) slot, the state of switch SW3 is set, and signal Rx 2 is received in the R slot Is done. For this reason, the PDC system is called a time division transmission / reception system.
- the W-CDMA receiving circuit 12 monitors information from the base station of the W-CDMA system based on the signals Rxl and RX1 'from the antennas 1 and 2.
- the two antennas 1 and 2 and the W-CDMA transmission circuit 11 and the reception circuit 12 or the two antennas 1 and 2 and the P-band splitter 3 and the switches SW1 to SW3 are used.
- the transmission circuit 13 and the reception circuit 14 of the DC system are selectively coupled. Therefore, it can be used in both W_CDMA and PDC systems, and in each system, a diversity system can be realized and the size of the equipment can be reduced.
- the circulator 21 includes three input / output ports 21a to 21c.
- the input / output ports 21a to 21c are respectively connected to the port 5a of the band splitter 3, the first switching terminal T1c of the switch SW3 and Connected to output node 13a of PDC transmission circuit 13.
- the signal Rx2 received by the antenna 1 and passed through the oral pass filter 5 and input to the port 21a is given to the first switching terminal T1c of the switch SW3 via the port 21b.
- the signal Tx2 generated in the PDC transmission circuit 13 and input to the port 21c is given to the input / output port 5a of the band splitter 3 via the port 21a. Therefore, the circuit regulator 21 plays the same role as the switch SW2. As shown in FIG. 7, the switches SW1 and SW3 are controlled to be switched in the same manner as described with reference to FIGS. In this modified example, control of the switch SW2 is not required, so that control is simplified.
- the band splitter 22 includes a low-pass filter 23, a high-pass filter 24, and three input / output ports 22a to 24a.
- the received signal Rx1 'of the W—CDMA system can pass through the path of the port 22a, the high-pass filter 24 and the port 24a, and the received signal Rx2 of the PDC system is the port 22a, It can pass through the path of the low-pass filter 23 and the port 23a. Therefore, the band splitter 22 plays the same role as the switch SW1.
- the switching of the switch SW3 is controlled in the same manner as described with reference to FIGS. In this modified example, control of the switches SW1 and SW2 becomes unnecessary, so that control is simplified.
- the circulator 21 shown in FIG. 8 is replaced with a switch SW2.
- the switches SW2 and SW3 are switched and controlled in the same manner as described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG.
- control of the switch SW2 is not required, so that control can be simplified.
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Abstract
Description
明細書 Specification
携帯電話機 技術分野 Mobile phone technology
本発明は携帯電話機に関し、 特に、 信号の送受信を連続的に行なう連続送受信 システムと、 信号の送受信を時分割的に行なう時分割送受信システムとの両方で 使用可能なダイバーシチ方式の携帯電話機に関するものである。 背景技術 The present invention relates to a mobile phone, and more particularly, to a diversity mobile phone that can be used in both a continuous transmission / reception system for continuously transmitting and receiving signals and a time-division transmission / reception system for transmitting and receiving signals in a time-division manner. is there. Background art
従来より、 携帯電話機では、 信号の送受信を時分割的に行なう T DM A方式の —種である P D C方式が採用されている。 また、 携帯電話機に 2つのアンテナを 設け、 2つのアンテナで受信した信号のレベルに基づいて受話データを再生する ダイバーシチ方式も採用されている。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a cellular phone has adopted a PDC scheme, which is a type of a TDMA scheme that performs time-division transmission and reception of signals. In addition, a diversity system has been adopted in which a mobile phone is provided with two antennas and the received data is reproduced based on the levels of signals received by the two antennas.
一方、 携帯電話機の方式を上記 P D C方式から信号の送受信を連続的に行なう W— C DMA方式に移行させることが計画されている。 この移行期においては、 P D Cおよび W— C DMAの両システムが併存する期間があると予想され、 両シ ステムで使用可能なデュアルモード携帯電話機のニーズも存在すると予想される。 し力 し、 単に P D Cおよび W— C DM Aの両方式の 2台の携帯電話機をまとめ て 1台のデュアルモード携帯電話機としただけでは、 装置寸法が大きくなる。 特 に、 各システムにおいてダイバーシチ方式を実現しょうとすると、 4つのアンテ ナが必要となり、 装置寸法が大きくなつてしまう。 発明の開示 On the other hand, it is planned to shift the mobile phone system from the above-mentioned PDC system to a W-CDMA system which continuously transmits and receives signals. In this transition period, it is expected that there will be a period in which both PDC and W-CDMA systems will coexist, and there is also a need for dual-mode handsets that can be used in both systems. However, simply combining two PDC and W—CDMA mobile phones into one dual-mode mobile phone would increase the device dimensions. In particular, if a diversity system is to be realized in each system, four antennas will be required, and the size of the equipment will increase. Disclosure of the invention
本発明は、 連続送受信システムおよび時分割送受信システムの両方で使用する ことができ、 各システムでダイバーシチ方式を実現することができ、 かつ装置寸 法の小型化を図ることが可能な携帯電話機を提供することを目的とするものであ る。 The present invention provides a mobile phone that can be used in both a continuous transmission / reception system and a time division transmission / reception system, can realize a diversity system in each system, and can reduce the size of the device. It is intended to do so.
本発明の目的は、 信号の送受信を連続的に行なう連続送受信システムと、 信号 の送受信を時分割的に行なう時分割送受信システムとの両方で使用可能なダイバ ーシチ方式の携帯電話機であって、 互いに離間して設けられた第 1および第 2の アンテナと、 連続送受信システムの基地局と信号の送受信を行なうための第 1の 送受信回路と、 時分割送受信システムの基地局と信号の送受信を行なうための第 2の送受信回路と、 第 1および第 2の送受信回路の受信信号に基づいて連続送受 信システムおよび時分割送受信システムのうちの!/、ずれか一方をメインシステム と判定し他方をモニタシステムと判定する判定回路と、 メィンシステムの基地局 と信号の送受信を行なうメインシステム動作時は、 判定回路によってメインシス テムと判定されたシステムに対応する第 1または第 2の送受信回路と第 1および 第 2のアンテナとを結合させ、 モニタシステムの基地局からの信号を受信するモ ニタ時は、 判定回路によってモニタシステムと判定されたシステムに対応する第 1または第 2の送受信回路と第 1および第 2のアンテナとを結合させる結合器と を備える携帯電話機を提供することによって達成される。 An object of the present invention is to provide a diver that can be used in both a continuous transmission / reception system for continuously transmitting and receiving signals and a time division transmission / reception system for transmitting and receiving signals in a time-division manner. A mobile phone of a mobile communication system, comprising first and second antennas provided apart from each other, a first transmitting / receiving circuit for transmitting / receiving a signal to / from a base station of a continuous transmitting / receiving system, and a time-division transmitting / receiving system. A second transmission / reception circuit for transmitting / receiving signals to / from the base station, and a second transmission / reception system based on the reception signals of the first and second transmission / reception circuits. When the main circuit operates to transmit / receive a signal to / from the base station of the main system, the judgment circuit determines whether the main system is the main system and the other is the monitor system. When the corresponding first or second transmission / reception circuit is coupled to the first and second antennas and a signal is received from the base station of the monitor system, when the monitor system receives the signal from the monitor system, This is achieved by providing a mobile phone including a corresponding first or second transmission / reception circuit and a coupler that couples the first and second antennas.
そして、 本発明の主たる利点は、 連続送受信システムと時分割送受信システム の両方で使用することができ、 各システムでダイバーシチ方式を実現でき、 さら に 2つのシステムで 2つのアンテナを共用するので、 装置寸法の小型化を図るこ とができることにある。 The main advantage of the present invention is that it can be used in both a continuous transmission / reception system and a time division transmission / reception system, a diversity system can be realized in each system, and two antennas are shared by two systems. This is because the size can be reduced.
好ましくは、 結合器は、 第 1のアンテナと第 1の送受信回路との間に設けられ、 連続送受信システムの信号のみを通過させる第 1のフィルタと、 第 2のアンテナ と第 2の送受信回路との間に設けられ、 時分割送受信システムの信号のみを通過 させる第 2のフィルタと、 第 1の送受信回路を使用する場合は第 2のアンテナと 第 1の送受信回路とを結合させ、 第 2の送受信回路を使用する場合は第 2のフィ ルタを介して第 1のアンテナと第 2の送受信回路とを結合させるとともに第 2の アンテナと第 2の送受信回路とを結合させる切換回路とを含む。 この場合は、 信 号の送受信に用いる第 1のアンテナと第 1および第 2の送受信回路とをフィルタ で結合するので、 送信時における信号のパワーロスを小さく抑えることができる。 また、 切換回路は I C化することができるので、 装置の小型化を図ることができ る。 Preferably, the coupler is provided between the first antenna and the first transmission / reception circuit, and includes a first filter that passes only a signal of the continuous transmission / reception system, and a second antenna and the second transmission / reception circuit. And a second filter that passes only the signal of the time-division transmitting / receiving system, and a second antenna and the first transmitting / receiving circuit when the first transmitting / receiving circuit is used. When a transmitting / receiving circuit is used, it includes a switching circuit that couples the first antenna and the second transmitting / receiving circuit via the second filter and couples the second antenna and the second transmitting / receiving circuit. In this case, the first antenna used for signal transmission and reception and the first and second transmission / reception circuits are coupled by a filter, so that signal power loss during transmission can be suppressed. Also, since the switching circuit can be made into an IC, the size of the device can be reduced.
また好ましくは、 結合器は、 第 1のアンテナと第 1の送受信回路との間に設け られ、 連続送受信システムの信号のみを通過させる第 1のフィルタと、 第 1のァ ンテナと第 2の送受信回路との間に設けられ、 時分割送受信システムの信号のみ を通過させる第 2のフィルタと、 第 1のアンテナおよび第 2のフィルタを介して 第 1の入出力ポートに与えられた受信信号を第 2の入出力ポートを介して第 2の 送受信回路に与え、 第 2の送受信回路から第 3の入出力ポートに与えられた送信 信号を第 1の入出力ポートおよび第 2のフィルタを介して第 1のアンテナに与え るサーキュレ一タと、 第 1の送受信回路を使用する場合は第 2のアンテナと第 1 の送受信回路とを結合させ、 第 2の送受信回路を使用する場合は第 2のアンテナ と第 2の送受信回路とを結合させる切換回路とを含む。 この場合は、 サーキユレ ータを用いるので、 切換回路の制御を簡単化することができる。 Also preferably, the coupler is provided between the first antenna and the first transmission / reception circuit, the first filter passing only a signal of the continuous transmission / reception system, and the first filter. A second filter provided between the antenna and the second transmission / reception circuit and passing only the signal of the time division transmission / reception system, and supplied to the first input / output port via the first antenna and the second filter. The received signal is supplied to the second transmitting / receiving circuit via the second input / output port, and the transmitting signal supplied from the second transmitting / receiving circuit to the third input / output port is supplied to the first input / output port and the second input / output port. When the first transmitting / receiving circuit is used, the circulator provided to the first antenna via the filter and the second antenna and the first transmitting / receiving circuit are combined, and the second transmitting / receiving circuit is used. In the case, a switching circuit for coupling the second antenna and the second transmitting / receiving circuit is included. In this case, the use of the circuit illuminator can simplify the control of the switching circuit.
また好ましくは、 結合器は、 それぞれ第 1および第 2のアンテナと第 1の送受 信回路との間に設けられ、 連続送受信システムの信号のみを通過させる第 1およ び第 2のフィルタと、 それぞれ第 1および第 2のアンテナと第 2の送受信回路と の間に設けられ、 時分割送受信システムの信号のみを通過させる第 3および第 4 のフィルタと、 第 1のアンテナおよび第 3のフィルタを介して第 1の入出力ポー トに与えられた受信信号を第 2の入出力ポートを介して第 2の送受信回路に与え、 第 2の送受信回路から第 3の入出力ポートに与えられた送信信号を第 1の入出力 ポートおよび第 3のフィルタを介して第 1のアンテナに与えるサーキュレ一タと を含む。 この場合は、 第 1〜第 4のフィルタおよびサーキユレータを用いるので、 パワーロスを小さくすることができ、 かつ結合器の制御が不要になる。 Also preferably, the coupler is provided between the first and second antennas and the first transmitting and receiving circuit, respectively, and the first and second filters pass only signals of the continuous transmitting and receiving system, A third filter and a fourth filter are provided between the first and second antennas and the second transmitting and receiving circuit, respectively, and pass only signals of the time division transmitting and receiving system, and the first antenna and the third filter. A reception signal provided to the first input / output port via the second input / output port is provided to the second transmission / reception circuit via the second input / output port, and a transmission signal provided to the third input / output port from the second transmission / reception circuit is provided. A circulator for providing a signal to the first antenna via the first input / output port and the third filter. In this case, since the first to fourth filters and the circulator are used, the power loss can be reduced, and the control of the coupler becomes unnecessary.
また好ましくは、 結合器は、 それぞれ第 1および第 2のアンテナと第 1の送受 信回路との間に設けられ、 連続送受信システムの信号のみを通過させる第 1およ び第 2のフィルタと、 それぞれ第 1および第 2のアンテナと第 2の送受信回路と の間に設けられ、 時分割送受信システムの信号のみを通過させる第 3および第 4 のフィルタと、 第 2の送受信回路の送信時は第 2の送受信回路から出力された送 信信号を第 3のフィルタを介して第 1のアンテナに与え、 第 2の送受信回路の受 信時は第 1のアンテナの受信信号を第 3のフィルタを介して第 2の送受信回路に 与える切換回路とを含む。 この場合は、 第 1〜第 4のフィルタおよび切換回路を 用いるので、 パワーロスを小さくすることができ、 かつ装置の小型化を図ること ができる。 また好ましくは、 第 1の送受信回路は第 1および第 2のアンテナからの受信信 号に基づいて受話データを生成し、 第 2の送受信回路は第 1および第 2のァンテ ナからの受信信号のうちの信号レベルの高い方の信号を選択し、 選択した受信信 号に基づいて受話データを生成する。 この場合は、 第 1および第 2のアンテナか らの受信信号を合成し、 またはそれらのうちの信号レベルの高い方の信号を選択 するので、 高感度で信号を受信することができる。 図面の簡単な説明 Also preferably, the coupler is provided between the first and second antennas and the first transmitting and receiving circuit, respectively, and the first and second filters pass only signals of the continuous transmitting and receiving system, Third and fourth filters are provided between the first and second antennas and the second transmitting and receiving circuit, respectively, and pass only signals of the time division transmitting and receiving system. The transmission signal output from the second transmission / reception circuit is supplied to the first antenna via the third filter, and when the second transmission / reception circuit receives the signal, the reception signal of the first antenna is transmitted through the third filter. And a switching circuit provided to the second transmission / reception circuit. In this case, since the first to fourth filters and the switching circuit are used, power loss can be reduced, and the size of the device can be reduced. Also preferably, the first transmission / reception circuit generates reception data based on the reception signals from the first and second antennas, and the second transmission / reception circuit generates the reception data from the first and second antennas. The signal with the higher signal level is selected, and the receiving data is generated based on the selected received signal. In this case, the signals received from the first and second antennas are combined or a signal having a higher signal level is selected, so that the signal can be received with high sensitivity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
第 1図は、 本発明の一実施の形態によるデュアルモード携帯電話機の要部を示 す回路ブロック図、 FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram showing a main part of a dual mode mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention,
第 2図は、 第 1図に示されるデュアルモード携帯電話機で用いられる W_ C D MA方式および P C D方式の信号の周波数スぺクトル図、 FIG. 2 is a frequency spectrum diagram of signals of the W_CDMA system and the PCD system used in the dual mode mobile phone shown in FIG. 1,
第 3図は、 第 1図に示されるデュアルモ一ド携帯電話機の動作を説明するため の図、 FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the dual-mode mobile phone shown in FIG. 1,
第 4図は、 第 1図に示されるデュアルモード携帯電話機の動作を説明するため のタイムチヤ一ト、 FIG. 4 is a time chart for explaining the operation of the dual mode mobile phone shown in FIG. 1,
第 5図は、 第 1図に示されるデュアルモード携帯電話機の動作を説明するため の他のタイムチヤ一ト、 FIG. 5 is another time chart for explaining the operation of the dual mode mobile phone shown in FIG. 1,
第 6図は、 この実施の形態の変更例を示す回路プロック図、 FIG. 6 is a circuit block diagram showing a modification of this embodiment,
第 7図は、 第 6図に示されるデュアルモード携帯電話機の動作を説明するため の図、 FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the dual mode mobile phone shown in FIG. 6,
第 8図は、 この実施の形態の他の変更例を示す回路プロック図、 FIG. 8 is a circuit block diagram showing another modification of this embodiment,
第 9図は、 第 8図に示されるデュアルモード携帯電話機の動作を説明するため の図、 FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the dual mode mobile phone shown in FIG. 8,
第 1 0図は、 この実施の形態のさらに他の変更例を示す回路ブロック図、 第 1 1図は、 第 1 0図に示されるデュアルモード携帯電話機の動作を説明する ための図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 以下、 本発明に係るデュアルモード携帯電話機を、 図面を参照して詳述する。 第 1図を参照すると、 このデュアルモード携帯電話機は、 送受信アンテナ 1、 受信アンテナ 2、 帯域分波器 3, 6、 スィッチ SW1〜SW3、 W— CDMA送 信回路 1 1、 W— CDMA受信回路 1 2、 P DC送信回路 1 3、 P DC受信回路 1 4、 および制御回路 1 5を備える。 FIG. 10 is a circuit block diagram showing still another modification of this embodiment, and FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the dual mode mobile phone shown in FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, a dual mode mobile phone according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Referring to FIG. 1, this dual-mode mobile phone has a transmitting / receiving antenna 1, a receiving antenna 2, band demultiplexers 3, 6, switches SW1 to SW3, W—CDMA transmitting circuit 11, W—CDMA receiving circuit 1 2, PDC transmission circuit 13, PDC reception circuit 14, and control circuit 15 are provided.
送受信アンテナ 1は、 W— CDMAおよび P DCの両方式の信号の送受信に用 いられる。 第 2図に示すように、 W— CDMA方式の送信信号 Tx 1および受信 信号 Rx 1は 2 GH z程度の周波数を有し、 P DC方式の送信信号 Tx 2および 受信信号 Rx 2は 0. 8 GH z程度の周波数を有する。 このような周波数の異な る 2方式の信号を送受信するため、 送受信アンテナ 1は 2つの共振点を持つよう に構成されている。 受信アンテナ 2も、 2つの共振点を持ち、 W— CDMAおよ び PDCの両方式の信号の受信に用いられる。 2つのアンテナ 1, 2によりスぺ ースダイバーシチ方式が実現される。 The transmitting / receiving antenna 1 is used for transmitting / receiving both W-CDMA and PDC signals. As shown in FIG. 2, the transmission signal Tx1 and the reception signal Rx1 of the W-CDMA system have a frequency of about 2 GHz, and the transmission signal Tx2 and the reception signal Rx2 of the PDC system are 0.8. It has a frequency of about GH z. In order to transmit and receive such two types of signals having different frequencies, the transmitting and receiving antenna 1 is configured to have two resonance points. The receiving antenna 2 also has two resonance points and is used for receiving both W-CDMA and PDC signals. The space diversity system is realized by the two antennas 1 and 2.
帯域分波器 3は、 ハイパスフィルタ (HP F) 4、 ローパスフィルタ (L P F) 5および 3つの入出力ポート 3 a〜5 aを含む。 ポート 3 aは、 送受信アン テナ 1に接続される。 W— CDMA方式の信号 T X 1, Rx lはポート 3 a、 ノヽ ィパスフィルタ 4およびポート 4 aの経路を通過可能となっており、 PDC方式 の信号 T x 2, R x 2はポート 3 a、 ローパスフィルタ 5およびポート 5 aの経 路を通過可能となっている。 The band splitter 3 includes a high-pass filter (HPF) 4, a low-pass filter (LPF) 5, and three input / output ports 3a to 5a. Port 3 a is connected to transmitting / receiving antenna 1. W— CDMA signals TX 1 and Rxl can pass through the path of port 3 a, noise pass filter 4 and port 4 a, and PDC signals T x 2 and R x 2 correspond to port 3 a It can pass through the path of the low-pass filter 5 and the port 5a.
帯域分波器 6は、 2つのバンドパスフィルタ (B P F) 7, 8および 3つのポ ート 6 a〜 8 aを含む。 ポート 6 a〜 8 aは、 それぞれ帯域分波器 3のポート 4 a、 W— DCMA送信回路 1 1の出力端子 1 1 a、 および W— C DMA受信回路 1 2の第 1入力端子 1 2 aに接続される。 W—CDMA方式の送信信号 T X 1 ( 1 9 20〜 1 9 8 OMH z) はポート 7 a、 バンドパスフィルタ 7およびポー ト 6 aの経路を通過可能となっており、 W_ CDMA方式の受信信号 Rx 1 (2 1 1 0〜2 1 7 OMH z) はポート 6 a、 ノ ンドパスフィルタ 8およびポート 8 aの経路を通過可能となっている。 Band splitter 6 includes two band pass filters (BPF) 7, 8 and three ports 6a to 8a. Ports 6 a to 8 a are respectively connected to port 4 a of band demultiplexer 3, W—output terminal 11 a of DCMA transmitting circuit 11, and W—C DMA receiving circuit 12 1st input terminal 12 a Connected to. The W-CDMA transmission signal TX 1 (1920 to 1998 OMHz) can pass through the path of port 7a, bandpass filter 7 and port 6a, and the W_CDMA reception signal Rx 1 (2 11 0 to 21 7 OMHz) can pass through the path of port 6a, the non-pass filter 8, and the port 8a.
スィッチ SW1の共通端子 T 3 aは受信アンテナ 2に接続され、 その第 1切換 端子 T 1 aはスィツチ SW3の第 2切換端子 T 2 cに接続され、 その第 2切換端 子 T 2 aは W— CDMA受信回路 1 2の第 2入力端子 1 2 bに接続される。 スィ -ツチ SW1は、 制御回路 1 5によって切換制御される。 端子 T l a, T3 a間が 導通している状態を状態 「1」 とし、 端子 T2 a, T3 a間が導通している状態 を状態 「2」 とする。 The common terminal T3a of the switch SW1 is connected to the receiving antenna 2, the first switching terminal T1a is connected to the second switching terminal T2c of the switch SW3, and the second switching terminal The child T 2 a is connected to the second input terminal 12 b of the W—CDMA receiving circuit 12. The switch SW1 is switch-controlled by the control circuit 15. The state where the terminals T la and T3 a are conducting is state “1”, and the state where the terminals T2 a and T3 a are conducting is state “2”.
スィッチ SW2の共通端子 T 3 bは帯域分波器 3のポート 5 aに接続され、 そ の第 1切換端子 T 1 bは PDC送信回路 1 3の出力端子 1 3 aに接続され、 その 第 2切換端子 T 2 bはスィツチ SW3の第 1切換端子 T 1 cに接続される。 スィ ツチ SW2は、 制御回路 1 5によって切換制御される。 端子 T l b, T3 b間が 導通している状態を状態 「1」 とし、 端子 T2 c, T 3 c間が導通している状態 を状態 「2」 とする。 The common terminal T3b of the switch SW2 is connected to the port 5a of the band splitter 3, and its first switching terminal T1b is connected to the output terminal 13a of the PDC transmission circuit 13 and its second terminal The switching terminal T2b is connected to the first switching terminal T1c of the switch SW3. The switching of the switch SW2 is controlled by the control circuit 15. The state where the terminals Tlb and T3b are conducting is state “1”, and the state where the terminals T2c and T3c are conducting is state “2”.
W— CDMA送信回路 1 1は、 W— CDMAシステムがメインシステムの場合 に活性化され、 この携帯電話機の使用者の音声に基づいて生成された送話データ に従って送信信号 T X 1を生成する。 送信信号 T X 1は、 バンドバスフィルタ Ί およびハイパスフィルタ 4を介して送受信ァンテナ 1に与えられる。 The W-CDMA transmission circuit 11 is activated when the W-CDMA system is the main system, and generates a transmission signal T X1 according to the transmission data generated based on the voice of the user of the mobile phone. Transmission signal T X1 is applied to transmission / reception antenna 1 via band-pass filter Ί and high-pass filter 4.
W— CDMA受信回路 1 2は、 W— C DMAシステムがメインシステムの場合 におけるメインシステム動作時に、 送受信ァンテナ 1で受信されハイパスフィル タ 4およびバンドパスフィルタ 8を介して与えられる信号 Rx 1と、 受信アンテ ナ 2で受信されスィツチ SW1を介して与えられる信号 Rx \' とを合成して受 話データを生成する。 受話デ一タは音声に変換されてこの携帯電話機の使用者に 伝達される。 When the W—C DMA system is the main system, the W—CDMA reception circuit 12 receives the signal Rx 1 received by the transmission / reception antenna 1 and given through the high-pass filter 4 and the band-pass filter 8, The signal Rx \ 'received by the receiving antenna 2 and given via the switch SW1 is combined to generate received data. The received data is converted into voice and transmitted to the user of the mobile phone.
また、 W— CDMA受信回路 1 2は、 PDCシステムがメインシステムの場合 におけるモニタ時に、 受信信号 Rx l, Rx 1' に基づいて W— CDMAシステ ムの基地局からの情報をモニタする。 このように W— CDMAシステムの基地局 の情報をモニタするのは、 PDCシステムの基地局からの信号レベルが低くなつ たときに W— CDMAシステムに迅速に移行するためである。 The W-CDMA receiving circuit 12 monitors information from the base station of the W-CDMA system based on the received signals Rxl and Rx1 'when monitoring when the PDC system is the main system. The reason for monitoring the information of the base station in the W-CDMA system in this way is to promptly transition to the W-CDMA system when the signal level from the base station in the PDC system decreases.
P DC送信回路 1 3は、 PDCシステムがメインシステムの場合に活性化され、 送話データに従って送信信号 Tx 2を生成する。 送信信号 Τχ 2は、 スィッチ S W2およびローパスフィルタ 5を介して送受信アンテナ 1に与えられる。 The PDC transmission circuit 13 is activated when the PDC system is the main system, and generates a transmission signal Tx2 according to the transmission data. The transmission signal # 2 is provided to the transmission / reception antenna 1 via the switch SW2 and the low-pass filter 5.
P DC受信回路 14は、 P DCシステムがメインシステムの場合におけるメイ ンシステム動作時に、 送受信アンテナ 1によって受信されローパスフィルタ 5お よびスィッチ SW2, SW3を介して与えられる信号 Rx 2、 または受信アンテ ナ 2によって受信されスィツチ SW1, SW3を介して与えられる信号 Rx 2に 基づいて受話データを生成する。 The PDC receiving circuit 14 is a main circuit when the PDC system is the main system. During operation of the system, the signal Rx 2 received by the transmitting / receiving antenna 1 and applied through the low-pass filter 5 and the switches SW2 and SW3 or the signal Rx 2 received by the receiving antenna 2 and applied through the switches SW1 and SW3 Based on the received speech data.
また、 PDC受信回路 14は、 W— CDMAシステムがメインシステムの場合 におけるモニタ時に、 信号 Rx 2に基づいて PDCシステムの基地局からの情報 をモニタする。 このように PDCシステムの基地局からの情報をモニタするのは、 W— CDMAシステムの基地局からの信号が弱くなつたときに P DCシステムに 迅速に移行するためである。 Further, the PDC receiving circuit 14 monitors information from the base station of the PDC system based on the signal Rx2 when monitoring when the W-CDMA system is the main system. The reason for monitoring the information from the base station in the PDC system in this way is to quickly transition to the PDC system when the signal from the base station in the W-CDMA system becomes weak.
制御回路 15は、 受信回路 12, 14からの信号に基づいて W— CDMAと P The control circuit 15 performs W-CDMA and P based on signals from the reception circuits 12 and 14.
DCのいずれのシステムの信号レベルが高いかを判定し、 信号レベルの高い方の システムをメインシステムとし、 信号レベルの低い方のシステムをモニタシステ ムとする。 制御回路 15は、 その判定結果に基づいて、 スィッチ SW1〜SW3、 送信回路 1 1, 1 3および受信回路 12, 14を制御する。 It determines which of the DC systems has a higher signal level, the system with the higher signal level is the main system, and the system with the lower signal level is the monitor system. The control circuit 15 controls the switches SW1 to SW3, the transmission circuits 11, 13 and the reception circuits 12, 14 based on the determination result.
第 3図は、 第 1図で示したスィッチ SW:!〜 SW3の状態を示す図である。 以 下、 第 3図に従って、 この携帯電話機の動作について説明する。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the states of the switches SW :! to SW3 shown in FIG. The operation of the mobile phone will be described below with reference to FIG.
まず制御回路 1 5によって W— CDMAシステムの受信信号 Rx 1と PDCシ ステムの受信信号 Rx 2との信号レベルが比較され、 信号レベルの高い方のシス テムがメインシステムとされ、 信号レベルの低い方のシステムがモニタシステム とされる。 First, the control circuit 15 compares the signal levels of the received signal Rx1 of the W—CDMA system and the received signal Rx2 of the PDC system, and the system with the higher signal level is used as the main system, and the signal level with the lower signal level is used. Is the monitor system.
W— C DMAシステムがメインシステムであり、 電話機が通話状態の場合にお いて、 メインシステム動作時はスィッチ SW1が状態 「2」 になって端子 T2 a, T3 a間が導通し、 SW2, SW3の各々は DZC (Don' t Care) 状態となる。 アンテナ 1で受信された信号 Rx 1はハイパスフィルタ 4およびバンドパスフィ ノレタ 8を介して W— C DMA受信回路 1 2の第 1入力端子 12 aに入力されると ともに、 アンテナ 2で受信された信号 Rx 1' はスィッチ SW1を介して W— C DM A受信回路 12の第 2入力端子 12 bに入力される。 W— CDMA受信回路 12は、 2つのアンテナ 1, 2からの信号 Rx l, Rx l' に基づいて受話デ一 タを生成する。 すなわち、 スペースダイバーシチ方式が実現される。 また、 W— CDMA送信回路 1 1で生成された信号 Tx 1は、 バンドパスフィ ノレタ 6およびハイパスフィルタ 4を介してアンテナ 1に与えられ、 さらにアンテ ナ 1から W— CDMAシステムの基地局に送信される。 この場合は、 第 4図 (a) , (b) に示すように、 送信信号 Tx 1は連続的に送信され、 受信信号 R X 1 , Rx l' も連続的に受信される。 このため、 W— CDMAシステムは、 連 続送受信システムといわれる。 When the W—C DMA system is the main system and the telephone is in a talk state, when the main system is operating, switch SW1 is in state “2” and terminals T2a and T3a conduct, and SW2 and SW3 are connected. Are in DZC (Don't Care) state. The signal Rx 1 received by the antenna 1 is input to the first input terminal 12a of the W-CDMA receiving circuit 12 via the high-pass filter 4 and the band-pass filter 8, and is also received by the antenna 2. The signal Rx 1 ′ is input to the second input terminal 12 b of the W—C DMA receiving circuit 12 via the switch SW 1. The W-CDMA reception circuit 12 generates reception data based on signals Rxl and Rxl 'from the two antennas 1 and 2. That is, a space diversity system is realized. The signal Tx 1 generated by the W—CDMA transmission circuit 11 is supplied to the antenna 1 via the band-pass filter 6 and the high-pass filter 4, and further transmitted from the antenna 1 to the base station of the W—CDMA system. Is done. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), the transmission signal Tx1 is continuously transmitted, and the reception signals RX1 and Rx1 'are also continuously received. For this reason, the W-CDMA system is called a continuous transmission / reception system.
W— C DMAシステムがメインシステムであり、 電話機が通話状態の場合にお いて、 モニタ時はスィッチ SW1は状態 「1」 になって端子 T l a, T3 a間が 導通し、 スィッチ SW2が状態 「2」 になって端子 T2 b, T 3 b間が導通し、 スィッチ SW2がアンテナ 1で受信した信号 R X 2とアンテナ 2で受信した信号 R X 2とのうちの信号レベルの高い方の信号 R X 2が PDC受信回路 14に入力 されるように状態 「 1」 または 「2」 になる。 この場合は、 第 4図 (c) , (d) に示すように、 送信信号 Tx 2の出力は停止され、 受信信号 Rx 2は連続 的に受信される。 PDC受信回路 14は、 受信信号 Rx 2に基づいて P DCシス テムの基地局からの情報をモニタする。 When the W—C DMA system is the main system and the telephone is in a talking state, during monitoring, switch SW1 is in state “1”, terminals Tla and T3a conduct, and switch SW2 is in state “ 2 ”and the terminals T2 b and T 3 b conduct, and the switch SW2 receives the higher signal level of the signal RX 2 of the signal RX 2 received by the antenna 1 and the signal RX 2 received by the antenna 2 Becomes “1” or “2” so that is input to the PDC receiving circuit 14. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 4 (c) and (d), the output of the transmission signal Tx2 is stopped and the reception signal Rx2 is continuously received. The PDC receiving circuit monitors information from the base station of the PDC system based on the received signal Rx2.
W— CDMAシステムがメインシステムであり、 電話機が待ち受け受信状態の 場合は、 電話機は通話状態の場合と同じである。 When the W-CDMA system is the main system and the phone is in the standby mode, the phone is the same as in the talk mode.
PDCシステムがメインシステムであり、 電話機が通話状態の場合において、 メインシステム動作時はスィッチ SW1が状態 「1」 になって端子 T l a, T 3 a間が導通し、 スィツチ SW2は送信時および受信時にそれぞれ状態 「 1」 およ び 「2」 になり、 スィッチ SW3はアンテナ 1で受信した信号 Rx 2とアンテナ 2で受信した信号 Rx 2とのうちの信号レベルの高い方の信号 Rx 2が PDC受 信回路 14に入力されるように状態 「1」 または 「2」 となる。 アンテナ 1で受 信した信号 Rx 2とアンテナ 2で受信した信号 Rx 2とのうちの信号レベルの高 い方の信号 Rx 2が PDC受信回路 14に入力され、 P DC受信回路 14は入力 された信号 Rx 2に基づいて受話データを生成する。 すなわち、 スペースダイバ ーシチ方式が実現される。 When the PDC system is the main system and the telephone is in a talk state, when the main system is operating, switch SW1 is in state "1" and terminals Tla and T3a are conductive, and switch SW2 is transmitting and receiving. At this time, the state changes to `` 1 '' and `` 2 '' respectively, and switch SW3 sets the higher signal level of signal Rx2 of signal Rx2 received by antenna 1 and signal Rx2 received by antenna 2 to PDC The state changes to "1" or "2" as input to the receiving circuit 14. The signal Rx 2 with the higher signal level of the signal Rx 2 received by the antenna 1 and the signal Rx 2 received by the antenna 2 was input to the PDC receiving circuit 14, and the signal was input to the PDC receiving circuit 14. Generates reception data based on the signal Rx2. That is, a space diversity system is realized.
また、 P DC送信回路 13で生成された信号 Tx 2は、 スィッチ SW2および 口一パスフィルタ 5を介してアンテナ 1に与えられ、 さらにアンテナ 1から PD Cシステムの基地局に送信される。 この場合は、 信号 Rx 2の受信と信号 Tx 2 の送信とは時分割で交互に行なわれる。 すなわち第 5図 (c) , (d) に示すよ うに、 R (受信) スロッ トで信号 Rx 2が受信され、 I (アイ ドル) スロッ トで 何もせず、 T (送信) スロッ トで信号 T X 2が送信され、 LM (レベルメジャリ ング) スロッ トでアンテナ 1からの信号 Rx 1とアンテナ 2からの信号との強度 が比較されてスィッチ SW3の状態が設定され、 Rスロットで信号 Rx 2が受信 される。 このため、 P DCシステムは、 時分割送受信システムとよばれる。 The signal Tx 2 generated by the P DC transmission circuit 13 is supplied to the antenna 1 via the switch SW 2 and the single-pass filter 5, Sent to the base station of the C system. In this case, reception of signal Rx 2 and transmission of signal Tx 2 are performed alternately in a time-division manner. That is, as shown in Fig. 5 (c) and (d), the signal Rx2 is received in the R (reception) slot, nothing is performed in the I (idle) slot, and the signal is transmitted in the T (transmission) slot. TX 2 is transmitted, the signal Rx 1 from antenna 1 is compared with the signal from antenna 2 in the LM (level measuring) slot, the state of switch SW3 is set, and signal Rx 2 is received in the R slot Is done. For this reason, the PDC system is called a time division transmission / reception system.
PDCシステムがメインシステムであり、 電話機が通話状態の場合において、 モニタ時はスィッチ SW1が状態 「2」 になって端子 T2 a, T3 a間が導通し、 スィッチ SW2, SW3は DZC状態となる。 W— CDMA受信回路 12は、 ァ ンテナ 1, 2からの信号 Rx l, R X 1 ' に基づいて W— CDMAシステムの基 地局からの情報をモニタする。 When the PDC system is the main system and the telephone is in a talking state, when monitoring, switch SW1 is in state “2”, conduction is conducted between terminals T2a and T3a, and switches SW2 and SW3 are in DZC state. The W-CDMA receiving circuit 12 monitors information from the base station of the W-CDMA system based on the signals Rxl and RX1 'from the antennas 1 and 2.
P DCシステムがメインシステムであり、 電話機が待受け受信状態の場合は、 基本的には電話機が通話状態の場合と同じである。 ただし、 待受け受信状態では 送信は行なわないので、 スィッチ SW2が状態 「1」 となることはない。 When the PDC system is the main system and the telephone is in the standby mode, it is basically the same as when the telephone is in the talking state. However, since transmission is not performed in the standby reception state, switch SW2 does not enter state “1”.
この実施の形態では、 帯域分波器 3およびスィッチ SW1〜SW3により、 2 つのアンテナ 1, 2と W— CDMA方式の送信回路 1 1および受信回路 12、 ま たは 2つのアンテナ 1, 2と P DC方式の送信回路 1 3および受信回路 14を選 択的に結合させる。 したがって, W_ CDMAおよび P DCの両システムで使用 することができ、 各システムにおいてダイバーシチ方式を実現でき、 かつ装置寸 法の小型化を図ることができる。 In this embodiment, the two antennas 1 and 2 and the W-CDMA transmission circuit 11 and the reception circuit 12 or the two antennas 1 and 2 and the P-band splitter 3 and the switches SW1 to SW3 are used. The transmission circuit 13 and the reception circuit 14 of the DC system are selectively coupled. Therefore, it can be used in both W_CDMA and PDC systems, and in each system, a diversity system can be realized and the size of the equipment can be reduced.
なお、 送受信アンテナ 1と W_ CDMA送信回路 1 1とをフィルタ 4, 7で結 合しているのは、 送信時における信号のパヮーロスを小さく抑えるためである。 また、 スィッチ SW1〜SW3は容易に I C化できるので、 装置寸法の小型化を 図ることができる。 The reason why the transmitting / receiving antenna 1 and the W_CDMA transmitting circuit 11 are coupled by the filters 4 and 7 is to suppress the signal power loss during transmission. Also, since the switches SW1 to SW3 can be easily made into ICs, the size of the device can be reduced.
以下、 この実施の形態の変更例について説明する。 第 6図の変更例では、 第 1 図のスィツチ SW2がサーキュレ一タ 21で置換される。 サーキュレータ 21は、 3つの入出力ポート 21 a〜 21 cを含む。 入出力ポート 21 a〜 21 cは、 そ れぞれ帯域分波器 3のポ一ト 5 a、 スィツチ SW3の第 1切換端子 T 1 cおよび P DC送信回路 1 3の出力ノード 1 3 aに接続される。 アンテナ 1で受信され口 一パスフィルタ 5を通過してポート 21 aに入力された信号 Rx 2は、 ポート 2 1 bを介してスィッチ SW3の第 1切換端子 T 1 cに与えられる。 PDC送信回 路 1 3で生成されポート 21 cに入力された信号 Tx 2は、 ポート 21 aを介し て帯域分波器 3の入出力ポート 5 aに与えられる。 したがって、 サーキユレ一タ 21は、 スィッチ SW2と同じ役割を果たす。 スィッチ SW1, SW3は、 第 7 図に示すように、 第 1図および第 3図で説明したのと同様に切換制御される。 こ の変更例では、 スィッチ SW2の制御が不要になるので、 制御の簡単化が図られ る。 Hereinafter, a modified example of this embodiment will be described. In the modification shown in FIG. 6, the switch SW2 in FIG. 1 is replaced with a circulator 21. The circulator 21 includes three input / output ports 21a to 21c. The input / output ports 21a to 21c are respectively connected to the port 5a of the band splitter 3, the first switching terminal T1c of the switch SW3 and Connected to output node 13a of PDC transmission circuit 13. The signal Rx2 received by the antenna 1 and passed through the oral pass filter 5 and input to the port 21a is given to the first switching terminal T1c of the switch SW3 via the port 21b. The signal Tx2 generated in the PDC transmission circuit 13 and input to the port 21c is given to the input / output port 5a of the band splitter 3 via the port 21a. Therefore, the circuit regulator 21 plays the same role as the switch SW2. As shown in FIG. 7, the switches SW1 and SW3 are controlled to be switched in the same manner as described with reference to FIGS. In this modified example, control of the switch SW2 is not required, so that control is simplified.
第 8図の変更例では、 第 6図のスィッチ SW1が帯域分波器 22で置換される。 帯域分波器 22は、 ローパスフィルタ 23、 ハイパスフィルタ 24および 3つの 入出力ポート 22 a〜24 aを含む。 W— C DM A方式の受信信号 R x 1 ' はポ ート 22 a、 ハイパスフィルタ 24およびポート 24 aの経路を通過可能となつ ており、 P DC方式の受信信号 Rx 2はポート 22 a、 ローパスフィルタ 23お よびポート 23 aの経路を通過可能となっている。 したがって、 帯域分波器 22 は、 スィッチ SW1と同じ役割を果たす。 スィッチ SW3は、 第 9図に示すよう に、 第 1図および第 3図で説明したのと同様に切換制御される。 この変更例では、 スィッチ SW1, SW2の制御が不要になるので、 制御の簡単化が図られる。 第 1 0図の変更例では、 第 8図のサーキュレータ 21がスィツチ SW2で置換 される。 スィッチ SW2, SW3は、 第 1 1図に示すように、 第 1図おょぴ第 3 図で説明したのと同様に切換制御される。 この変更例では、 スィッチ SW 2の制 御が不要になるので、 制御の簡単化が図れる。 In the modification shown in FIG. 8, the switch SW1 in FIG. The band splitter 22 includes a low-pass filter 23, a high-pass filter 24, and three input / output ports 22a to 24a. The received signal Rx1 'of the W—CDMA system can pass through the path of the port 22a, the high-pass filter 24 and the port 24a, and the received signal Rx2 of the PDC system is the port 22a, It can pass through the path of the low-pass filter 23 and the port 23a. Therefore, the band splitter 22 plays the same role as the switch SW1. As shown in FIG. 9, the switching of the switch SW3 is controlled in the same manner as described with reference to FIGS. In this modified example, control of the switches SW1 and SW2 becomes unnecessary, so that control is simplified. In the modification shown in FIG. 10, the circulator 21 shown in FIG. 8 is replaced with a switch SW2. As shown in FIG. 11, the switches SW2 and SW3 are switched and controlled in the same manner as described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. In this modified example, control of the switch SW2 is not required, so that control can be simplified.
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00807120.9A CN1132344C (en) | 2000-01-04 | 2000-01-04 | cellular phone |
| PCT/JP2000/000004 WO2001050636A1 (en) | 2000-01-04 | 2000-01-04 | Cellular telephone |
| EP00900042A EP1164719A4 (en) | 2000-01-04 | 2000-01-04 | CELL PHONE |
| JP2000601272A JP4017347B2 (en) | 2000-01-04 | 2000-01-04 | Mobile phone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2000/000004 WO2001050636A1 (en) | 2000-01-04 | 2000-01-04 | Cellular telephone |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001050636A1 true WO2001050636A1 (en) | 2001-07-12 |
Family
ID=11735545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2000/000004 Ceased WO2001050636A1 (en) | 2000-01-04 | 2000-01-04 | Cellular telephone |
Country Status (4)
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|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1164719A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4017347B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1132344C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001050636A1 (en) |
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| See also references of EP1164719A4 * |
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| EP1309103A1 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-07 | Nokia Corporation | Antenna system for GSM/WLAN radio operation |
| US7239889B2 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2007-07-03 | Nokia Corporation | Antenna system for GSM/WLAN radio operation |
| WO2004032283A1 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-04-15 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Antenna device |
| US7142824B2 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2006-11-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Antenna device with a first and second antenna |
| US9026070B2 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2015-05-05 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Low-power wireless diversity receiver with multiple receive paths |
| US7353012B2 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2008-04-01 | Matsushita Electric Indutrial Co., Ltd. | Wireless communication equipment and wireless communication method |
| JP2007533261A (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2007-11-15 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド | Multi-antenna transceiver system |
| JP2011244461A (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2011-12-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Multi-antenna transceiver system |
| USRE45273E1 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2014-12-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Multi-antenna transceiver system |
| US8014817B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2011-09-06 | Kyocera Corporation | Wireless communication terminal and antenna switching control method |
| JP2005318454A (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-10 | Kyocera Corp | Wireless communication terminal and antenna switching control method |
| JP2009513065A (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2009-03-26 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド | Diversity receiver for wireless communication |
| US9450665B2 (en) | 2005-10-19 | 2016-09-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Diversity receiver for wireless communication |
| JP2007251786A (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-27 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | Wireless communication device |
| JP2012527848A (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2012-11-08 | クアルコム,インコーポレイテッド | Maintaining antenna assignments at access terminals during a communication session within a wireless communication system |
| US8824314B2 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2014-09-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Maintaining an allocation of antennas at an access terminal during a communication session within a wireless communications system |
| JP2011254478A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-15 | Lg Electronics Inc | Terminal device for simultaneously transmitting signals to which different wireless communication schemes are applied through multiple frequency bands |
| US9083393B2 (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2015-07-14 | Lg Electronics Inc. | User equipment for simultaneously transmitting signals to which different wireless communication systems are applied through a plurality of frequency bands |
| US9178669B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2015-11-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Non-adjacent carrier aggregation architecture |
| US9252827B2 (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2016-02-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Signal splitting carrier aggregation receiver architecture |
| US9154179B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2015-10-06 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Receiver with bypass mode for improved sensitivity |
| US12081243B2 (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2024-09-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Low noise amplifiers with combined outputs |
| US9172402B2 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2015-10-27 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Multiple-input and multiple-output carrier aggregation receiver reuse architecture |
| US9362958B2 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2016-06-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Single chip signal splitting carrier aggregation receiver architecture |
| US9118439B2 (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2015-08-25 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Receiver for imbalanced carriers |
| US9166852B2 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2015-10-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Low noise amplifiers with transformer-based signal splitting for carrier aggregation |
| US9160598B2 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2015-10-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Low noise amplifiers with cascode divert switch for carrier aggregation |
| US9154356B2 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2015-10-06 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Low noise amplifiers for carrier aggregation |
| US9154357B2 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2015-10-06 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) low noise amplifiers for carrier aggregation |
| US9867194B2 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2018-01-09 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Dynamic UE scheduling with shared antenna and carrier aggregation |
| US9300420B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2016-03-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Carrier aggregation receiver architecture |
| US9543903B2 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2017-01-10 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Amplifiers with noise splitting |
| US9837968B2 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2017-12-05 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Amplifier circuits |
| US8995591B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-03-31 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Reusing a single-chip carrier aggregation receiver to support non-cellular diversity |
| US9979419B2 (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2018-05-22 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Front-end circuit |
| US10177722B2 (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2019-01-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Carrier aggregation low-noise amplifier with tunable integrated power splitter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1164719A1 (en) | 2001-12-19 |
| JP4017347B2 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
| CN1349688A (en) | 2002-05-15 |
| CN1132344C (en) | 2003-12-24 |
| EP1164719A4 (en) | 2004-12-08 |
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