WO2000035829A1 - Tap hole blocking material for metal melting apparatus - Google Patents
Tap hole blocking material for metal melting apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000035829A1 WO2000035829A1 PCT/JP1999/007020 JP9907020W WO0035829A1 WO 2000035829 A1 WO2000035829 A1 WO 2000035829A1 JP 9907020 W JP9907020 W JP 9907020W WO 0035829 A1 WO0035829 A1 WO 0035829A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- weight
- parts
- filler
- refractory
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- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9607—Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient
- C04B2235/9615—Linear firing shrinkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9669—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/15—Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
- F27D3/1509—Tapping equipment
- F27D3/1536—Devices for plugging tap holes, e.g. plugs stoppers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tapping filler for a metal melting apparatus.
- the filler material is made of aluminum, silicon carbide, bauxite,glasse, chamotte, limestone, core, etc., using a binder such as evening water or phenol resin. It is made by kneading a refractory aggregate mixture such as dust. Its role is to close the tap for discharging the molten metal from the metal melting device as necessary and stop the tapping, and to form a runner for tapping the molten metal after a certain period of time has passed since the tapping was stopped. To make tapping easier. Therefore, many characteristics are required as described below.
- the tap hole filler is filled into the tap hole by an extrusion device usually called a mad gun. If the plasticity of the filling material at the tap is insufficient, the tapping from the mud gun cannot be performed or the filling at the tap is insufficient, so that the tapping cannot be stopped. Therefore, good filling properties and plasticity are required for the taphole filler.
- the filling material After filling the tap hole, the filling material is hardened early (hardening) depending on the furnace temperature and prevents the molten metal from being ejected. It is required to show sintering strength. If the hardenability is insufficient, the tapping cannot be stopped and the molten metal will squirt out, causing trouble.
- the taphole filler solidifies, the binder is rapidly gasified by the high heat, so that the filler collapses and becomes coarse. For this reason, taphole fillers are also required to have high porosity (outgassing properties) after sintering.
- the drilling must be restarted by drilling a hole through the sintered taphole filler using a drill called a drilling machine. I have to. If the sintering strength (strength after solidification) of the filler is too high, the hole cannot be easily opened in a short time, so that the tap hole filler is required to have an appropriate sintering strength. At the time of opening, smoke and dust are generated, so low pollution is also evaluated as an important property of the filler.
- the solidified spout filler material must have strength to withstand abrasion with the molten metal, corrosion resistance, and adhesion strength to the furnace wall leg of the spout. Required. If these performances are insufficient, the inside diameter of the through-hole will increase and the molten metal will be scattered at the time of tapping, making the tapping unstable and, in the worst case, closing the furnace before tapping is completed. I have to do it.
- “Tarts” are black or brown viscous oily bituminous substances produced by heat treatment or pyrolysis of coal, wood or other organic matter.
- coal tar oil produced by carbonization of coal
- rock rock tar oil produced by carbonization of petroleum rock
- wood tar oil gas tar (oil by-product of gasification of petroleum)
- oil oil oil
- the “pitch” is a black carbonaceous solid residue obtained by the above-described heat treatment such as distillation or dry distillation or thermal decomposition.
- Tap fillers that use tar or pitch as a binder are self-injected because the taps have excellent adhesion to the furnace wall limb and take a long time to solidify. In some cases, a hot-water phenomena called “hot water” may occur. Tars and pitches also have the significant drawback of producing significant smoke and dust when closed and opened.
- Phenol resin is also used as a binder for taphole fillers. Fillers using phenolic resin have excellent fast drying properties (the liquid components evaporate quickly) and high sintering strength, but the sintering strength is too high. Opening may be difficult. Also, because the resin itself is expensive, it is inexpensive It is less economical than taphole fillers using natural tar as a binder.
- the present invention solves or significantly reduces the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and fully expresses the excellent effects of both pitch and phenol resin as a binder.
- the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a tapping filler excellent in gas release property and adhesive strength.
- the present inventor has completed a tapping filler having excellent properties by blending the following components. That is, the present invention relates to the following tapping filler. 1.) Refractory aggregate with a maximum particle size of 5 mm or less, (b) graphite and silicon nitride with a maximum particle size of 0.2 mm or less, (c) refractory clay, (d) phenolic resin, keto Compatible binder containing zinc compound and pitch Mixing material and (e) tapping filler for metal melting equipment containing organic fine fibers.
- the refractory aggregate is made of aluminum, high alumina, silicon carbide, bauxite,glasse, shamott, stone, coix, zirconia, or zirconia.
- the tapping filler according to 1 above which is at least one selected from the group consisting of silicon and magnesium power.
- the content of pitch in the compatible binder is 0.5 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the compatible binder. Outlet filler.
- the organic fine fiber is a polyester fiber, a polyvinyl alcohol fiber, an acrylic fiber, a polyvinyl chloride fiber, an acetate fiber, a rayon fiber, or a polyethylene fiber. At least one selected from the group consisting of mid-, poly-, poly-, poly-, and polyvinylidene chloride fibers;
- the amount of (a) the refractory aggregate is 60 to 85 parts by weight.
- the amount of graphite and silicon nitride is 5 to 30 parts by weight;
- the amount of refractory clay is 5 to 15 parts by weight.
- the amount of the compatible binder is refractory powder.
- the tapping filler includes:) a refractory aggregate having a maximum particle size of 5 mm or less, (b) graphite and silicon nitride having a maximum particle size of 0.2 mm or less, (c) refractory clay, and (d) It is a compatible binder containing an ethanol resin, a ketone compound and a pitch, and (e) a filler for a tapping port of a metal melting apparatus containing organic fine fibers.
- a refractory aggregate having a maximum particle size of 5 mm or less
- graphite and silicon nitride having a maximum particle size of 0.2 mm or less
- refractory clay It is a compatible binder containing an ethanol resin, a ketone compound and a pitch
- a filler for a tapping port of a metal melting apparatus containing organic fine fibers a metal melting apparatus containing organic fine fibers.
- the maximum particle size of the refractory aggregate used in the present invention is about 5 mm or less, preferably about 4 mm or less, and more preferably about 3.5 mm or less.
- a refractory aggregate having a particle size distribution of 1 to 4 min and a particle size distribution of 40% or less is preferred.
- the refractory aggregate used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a refractory aggregate generally used in this field.
- refractory aggregates include aluminum, high alumina, silicon carbide, bauxite,glasse, chamotte, stone, coke, zirconia, and the like. Hue mouth Silicon, Magnesia, etc. are mentioned. Among these, aluminum, nose, dial mina, silicon carbide, bauxite, mullite, chamotte, Stone and coke are preferred, and aluminum, nickel, silicon, silicon carbide, bauxite, and coke are more preferred. These refractory aggregates can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the maximum particle size of graphite and silicon nitride used in the present invention is usually about 0.2 mm or less, preferably about 0.15 ⁇ or less, and more preferably. Is about 0.125 mm or less.
- graphite and silicon nitride having a particle size distribution of 0.125 to 0.044 mm and a particle size distribution of about 40% or less are preferable.
- the filler cannot be filled in the expected amount because the filler loses its smoothness when it is extruded from the mat gun. There is. If the maximum particle size of graphite is too large, the contact area with the molten metal decreases, and the corrosion resistance of the hardened taphole filler decreases.
- Silicon nitride is used not only to improve the corrosion resistance of the filler, but also to increase the sintering strength. If the maximum particle size of silicon nitride is too large, the specific surface area becomes small and the contact area with the molten metal decreases, so that the corrosion resistance of the filler decreases. In addition, since the volume ratio of silicon nitride in the filler decreases, the sintering strength of the filler decreases.
- the refractory clay used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is commonly used in this field. Normally, it is a highly fire-resistant clay mainly composed of force-ore minerals such as force-origin and norosite.
- the maximum particle size of the refractory clay is not particularly limited, it is usually about 50 m or less, preferably about 30 / X m, and more preferably about 20 m or less.
- a refractory clay in which 40% or more of the particles having a particle size of 1 / im or less are preferred.
- refractory aggregate (a) refractory aggregate, (b) graphite and silicon nitride, and (c) refractory clay in a mixture (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “refractory powder”).
- the amount of the components is not particularly limited.
- the amount of the refractory aggregate is usually about 60 to 85 parts by weight, preferably about 70 to 83 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the refractory powder. is there.
- the blending amount of graphite and silicon nitride is usually about 5 to 30 parts by weight, preferably about 8 to 20 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the refractory powder.
- C The amount of the refractory clay is 100 parts by weight of the refractory powder. Usually about 5 to 15 parts by weight is preferable. About 13 parts by weight.
- the compatible binder used in the present invention includes a phenolic resin, a ketone compound, and pitch.
- the phenolic resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a phenolic resin or a modified phenolic resin commonly used as a binder in the relevant field, and is a commercially available product. May be used.
- the phenolic resin include novolac type thermoplastic phenolic resin, resin type thermosetting phenolic resin, and benzylic ether. Mold thermosetting phenolic resin and the like.
- phenols that are one raw material of phenolic resin include, for example, phenol; substituted phenols such as cresol and xylene phenol. And so on.
- aldehyde which is the other raw material of the phenol resin
- examples of the aldehyde which is the other raw material of the phenol resin include formaldehyde, acetate aldehyde, butylaldehyde, and furfural.
- the phenolic resin can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the ketone compound used in the compatible binder is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aliphatic ketones, alkyl aryl ketones, aromatic ketones, and cyclic ketones. can do . More specifically, the ketonized platform shown in Equation 1 can be exemplified.
- R and R 2 are the same or different and each may be a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched C! ⁇ 6 alkyl, optionally substituted straight or branched C! Shows ⁇ Y alkenyl, Yo Le substituted, C 8 shea click B A alkyl, it may also be substituted I ⁇ rie group, a etc. aralkyl group but it may also be substituted .
- Examples of the substituent for the linear or branched C, alkyl include a hydroxyl group.
- Examples of the substituent for the straight-chain or branched C 6 alkenyl include aryl groups such as phenylyl and naphthyl; and hydroxyl groups.
- aryl group examples include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.
- the alkyl portion of the alkyl group may be straight-chain or And branched C alkyl.
- Examples of the aryl portion of the alkyl group include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group, and these may be substituted.
- Examples of the substituent for the aryl moiety of the C38 cycloalkyl, aryl group and aralkyl group include a linear or branched Ci-6 alkyl. Are listed.
- ketone compounds include acetone, getylketone, methylethylketone, isobutylmethylketone, diisobutylketone, and acetophenone.
- diacetone alcohol, mesityloxide, holon, cyclohexanone, methylilecyclohexanone, acetophenone , Ziphon, Shownow, etc. are preferred.
- These ketone compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the mixing ratio of the phenolic resin to the ketone compound in the compatible binder material can be used. Is usually, but not limited to, 90% by weight
- the pitch used in the compatible binder is not particularly limited as long as it is commonly used in this field.
- Coal-based pitch call evening pitch
- petroleum-based pitch petroleum-based pitch
- charcoal-based pitch and the like.
- the blending amount of the pitch in the compatible binder is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 0.5 to 30 parts by weight in the compatible binder ⁇ 100 parts by weight. It is about 1 to 25 parts by weight, more preferably about 3 to 20 parts by weight. If the pitch is too large, the quick drying property and sintering strength, which are the advantages of the phenol resin, will be reduced. Further, the viscosity as a compatible binder increases, so that the blending amount of the binder has to be increased and the economy is impaired.
- a compatible binder and tar may be used in combination as the binder.
- the evening time is not particularly limited as long as it is commonly used in the field.
- coal tar oil produced by carbonization of coal
- rockite oil produced by carbonization of oil
- Ichiru Kiyu oil gas tar (oil by-product of gasification of petroleum)
- Petroleum oil evaporation or distillation residue of petroleum or its pyrolysis products, that is, generic term such as petroleum asphalt, oil residue, and pyrolysis tar). Is received.
- the amount of the tar is not particularly limited, but is usually about 20 parts by weight or less, preferably about 3 to 15 parts by weight, based on 10 parts by weight of the compatible binder. And more preferably about 5 to 10 parts by weight.
- the viscosity of the compatible binder used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is usually about 1000 to 40,000 mPa.s at 30 ° C., and is preferably It is about 2000-10000 mPa's.
- the viscosity of the binder used in combination with the compatible binder and tar is not particularly limited, but is usually about 1000 to 40,000 mPa.s at 30 ° C, and is preferable. Is about 2000-10000 mPa's.
- the binder used in the present invention can be produced, for example, by the following method. First, a phenolic resin and a ketone compound are mixed to form a solution. To this solution, add a pitch and if necessary, knead.
- the kneading time is not particularly limited as long as it is uniformly kneaded, but is usually about 0.5 to 2 hours.
- heating may be performed, if necessary, to reduce the viscosity of pitch and tar.
- the heating temperature is not particularly limited, and is usually about 100 ° C or lower, preferably about 60 to 80 ° C.
- the ketone compound, the pitch and, if necessary, the nitrile may be added to the phenol resin at the same time, followed by kneading.
- a compatible binder may be manufactured, and the tar and kneaded material may be kneaded.
- phenolic resin may be a resinized resin, but phenols and aldehydes before resinification may be used. It is also possible to produce a compatible binder while converting the resin into a resin.
- the mixing amount of the compatible binder in the tapping filler of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 15 to 25 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the refractory powder. It is about 17 to 23 parts by weight.
- the amount of the binder mixed (the total amount of the compatible binder and the tar) when the compatible binder and the iron are used together is not particularly limited, but 100 parts by weight of the refractory powder.
- the amount is usually about 15 to 25 parts by weight, and preferably about 17 to 23 parts by weight.
- the organic fine fiber used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the fiber material has a melting point lower than the temperature of the furnace wall (about 300 ° C.).
- the melting point of the organic fine fibers is preferably about 250 ° C. or less, more preferably about 100 to 200 ° C.
- Such fibers include, for example, polyester fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers, acrylic fibers, polyvinyl chloride fibers, acetate fibers, and rayon fibers.
- low-melting organic fibers such as polyamide fiber, polyethylene fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyurethan fiber, polyvinylidene chloride fiber, etc.
- polyester fiber polyvinyl alcohol fiber, acrylic fiber, polyvinyl chloride fiber, more preferably polyester fiber, polystyrene fiber. It is a vinyl alcohol fiber.
- One or more organic fine fibers can be used.
- the shape of the organic fine fiber is not particularly limited as long as it has a shape as a fiber.
- the fiber diameter of the organic fine fiber is not particularly limited, but is usually about 5 to 200 m, preferably about 5.5 to 100 / m, more preferably 6 to 50 / m. Degree. If the fiber diameter is too small, the dispersibility of the organic fine fibers in the filler becomes poor. On the other hand, if the fiber diameter is too large, the desired effect may not be obtained.
- the length of the organic fine fibers is not particularly limited, but is usually about 3 to 15 mm, and preferably about 4.5 to 12 mm. If the length of the organic fine fiber is too short, it will be in powder form and its function as a fiber will not be exhibited, while if the length of the organic fine fiber is too long, In addition, the smoothness of the filler may decrease.
- the amount of the organic fine fibers is not particularly limited, but is usually about 0.01 to 0.75 parts by weight, preferably about 0.03 to 0 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the refractory powder. It is about 7 parts by weight, more preferably about 0.05 to 0.6 parts by weight. If the added amount of the fiber is too small, the degassing property and adhesive strength of the filler cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the amount of the organic fine fiber added is too large, the kneading property, plasticity, and smoothness (filling property) of the filler may not be sufficiently obtained. . Also, since a large amount of a compatible binder is required, it is not economically favorable.
- the tap filler of the present invention can be used in the field as needed. It may further contain commonly used additives.
- additives include a curing agent and a viscosity modifier.
- the curing agent for example, hexamethylentramine, noraformaldehyde, and the like can be used.
- viscosity modifiers include glycols such as ethylene glycol, diethyl glycol, propylene glycol, and the like;
- surfactants such as polyethylene nonylphenol, polyoxyethylene rail ether, and dodecylbenzenesulfon sodium sodium.
- the taphole filler of the present invention can be produced, for example, as follows. First, according to the usual method, (a) fire-resistant aggregate
- the particle size of (b) graphite and silicon nitride and (c) clay are individually adjusted and mixed to prepare a refractory powder.
- the organic fine fibers are added to the obtained refractory powder, mixed until the organic fine fibers are sufficiently dispersed, and then kneaded under heating while mixing. , And mixed until uniform to obtain a filler.
- a compatible binder is used in combination with a binder as a binder, it is also possible to add further filler to a previously produced filler and knead the mixture until uniform.
- the binder is adjusted by kneading the tar and the compatible bonding material in advance, and the binder is added to the mixture of the refractory powder and the organic fine fibers. Then, the filler may be manufactured.
- the tap hole filler according to the present invention is a metal melting device such as a tap hole filler of a blast furnace for producing pig iron, a tap hole filler of an electric furnace, a tap hole filler of a cuvola, and the like. It can be used as a filling material for hot water outlets.
- the tapping filler according to the present invention has excellent effects of both pitch and phenolic resin as binders. That is, the tapping filler according to the present invention has the following excellent effects.
- the filler of the present invention is easy to knead and excellent in plasticity and filling properties, so that it is easy to apply.
- the filler of the present invention has a high porosity and is excellent in gas removability, so that it does not easily collapse or harden during sintering.
- the organic fine fibers contained in the filler melt depending on the temperature of the furnace wall. Therefore, the rate of linear change after sintering is high, and the adhesive strength with the furnace wall is high.
- the filler of the present invention Since the filler of the present invention has excellent corrosion resistance after hardening, it is possible to prevent molten metal from being blown out over a long period of time. 6) Since the filler of the present invention has an appropriate sintering strength, it is possible to prevent the molten metal from being blown out, and the opening operation is easy.
- the filler of the present invention is inexpensive.
- a refractory powder was prepared by mixing (a) a refractory aggregate, (b) graphite and silicon nitride, and (c) a refractory clay whose particle size was adjusted. (E) Organic fine fibers were added thereto and mixed until the organic fine fibers were sufficiently dispersed. To this was added a (d) compatible binder and kneaded. When a compatible binder and tar are used in combination as the binder, the tar is added to the filler prepared in advance using components other than the evening so that the tar becomes uniform. And kneaded. All kneading operations were performed at 70 ° C.
- Table 1 shows the compounding amounts of the respective components used in Examples 1 to 6.
- tar and pitch coal-based evening water and pitch were both used.
- Table 5 shows the kneading properties, plasticity, slickness (fillability), sinterability, pollution, and adhesive strength of the fillers produced in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9 described below. And economic efficiency.
- Table 6 shows the linear change rate, bending strength, compressive strength, porosity and corrosion resistance index of the fillers produced in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9.
- Sliding property is as follows. Fill the filler into a container with the tip of a 100 ⁇ cylindrical cylinder squeezed to 20 ⁇ at an angle of 45ni °, and fill the filler with a 20 ⁇ cylinder at a pressure of 100kg / cm 2 . The continuity when extruded from the tip and the surface properties were evaluated.
- the sinterability was determined by measuring the compressive strength of a filler formed into a 50 ⁇ ⁇ 50 ⁇ filler, placed in an atmosphere of 600 ni, held for 10 minutes, and then taken out.
- Adhesion strength was measured by pressing a filler molded into 50 ⁇ ⁇ 50 ⁇ against a chamotte brick heated to 800 :, then heating at 800 ⁇ : for 10 minutes, bonding and hardening, and measuring the adhesion strength with the brick.
- the linear change rate was obtained as follows. 4 Filler molded into a 40 mm x 160 image is press-molded at a pressure of 100 kg / cm 2 , and the length after press molding of the side corresponding to 160 mm is defined as. After pressing, further calcined for 3 hours in a reducing atmosphere at 1450, and 2 the length 1 after heating the corresponding sides to 160 mm.
- the linear change rate is the change rate of these lengths, and was obtained according to the following equation.
- the corrosion resistance index was evaluated by assembling the molded sample into a high-frequency melting test furnace, melting iron and slag at 1500 :, and calculating the erosion index from the amount of erosion of the test sample. The smaller the value of the corrosion resistance index, the better the corrosion resistance.
- Each of the fillers produced in Examples 1 to 6 had sufficient sintering strength to stop the tapping after sintering, and the through holes were easily opened using a punch. I was able to do it.
- the fillers of Examples 1 to 3 and 6 are fillers when various organic fine fibers are used. As is evident from Table 6, these fillers have excellent kneading properties, plasticity, smoothness (fillability), etc., and are excellent in application properties.
- the linear change rate of these fillers shows a positive value, and is excellent in physical properties such as corrosion resistance (Table 7). Also, as compared with a comparative example described below, it is excellent in sinterability, adhesive strength, and the like, and has excellent properties as a filler.
- the filler of Example 4 is a filler in which a compatible binder and a conventional binder, i.e., as a binder, are used in combination.
- a compatible binder and a conventional binder i.e., as a binder
- the filler of Example 5 is a filler employing a compatible binder obtained by dissolving 100 parts by weight of a pitch with respect to 100 parts by weight of a compatible binder.
- a compatible binder obtained by dissolving 100 parts by weight of a pitch with respect to 100 parts by weight of a compatible binder.
- the blending amount of the compatible binder was slightly increased as compared with Examples 1 to 4, but the economical efficiency was within an allowable range. Yes, showing excellent properties
- Comparative Examples 1-2 Use a refractory aggregate having a maximum particle size of 6 ⁇ ⁇ or less, and use an evening or phenolic resin as the binder instead of the compatible binder, and further use it.
- a filler was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no organic fine fibers were used. Table 1 shows the amount of each component used.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are both refractory aggregates, such as alumina and bauxite, which have too large a maximum particle size, and therefore have poor plasticity and slipperiness (fillability). Inferior. Comparative Example 1 is excellent in economics, but is significantly inferior to the Examples in sinterability and pollution. Comparative Example 2 is inferior to the Examples in terms of adhesive strength and economic efficiency, although the sinterability and the pollution properties are within a satisfactory range.
- a filler was produced in the same manner as in the example except that a phenolic resin was used instead of the compatible binder as the binder. Table 1 shows the amount of each component used.
- the filler of Comparative Example 3 is insufficient in kneading properties, plasticity, slipperiness (filling properties), adhesive strength, and the like as compared with the Examples.
- a filler was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a resin was used and no organic fine fibers were used. Table 1 shows the amount of each component used.
- the filler of Comparative Example 4 is insufficient in plasticity, smoothness (fillability), corrosion resistance, and the like, and is inferior in economic efficiency as compared with Examples.
- the filler of Comparative Example 4 took more time to open than the filler of Example.
- a filler was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no organic fine fiber was blended.
- the filler of Comparative Example 5 is insufficient in plasticity, slipperiness (fillability), and corrosion resistance as compared with Examples. Furthermore, since the filler of Comparative Example 5 has a negative linear change rate, the adhesive strength with the furnace wall is inferior to that of Example.
- a filler was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that silicon dioxide was not blended.
- the filler of Comparative Example 7 is inferior in sinterability and particularly inferior in corrosion resistance as compared with Examples.
- a filler was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that metal fibers (iron-made fibers, fiber diameter: 90 im) were used instead of the organic fine fibers.
- Comparative Example 9 The filler of Comparative Example 9 is inferior in sinterability and corrosion resistance as compared with Examples.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000588094A JP3389572B2 (ja) | 1998-12-15 | 1999-12-14 | 金属溶融装置の出湯口充填材 |
| CA002315404A CA2315404C (en) | 1998-12-15 | 1999-12-14 | Taphole plugging composition for metal melting apparatus |
| US09/581,803 US6281266B1 (en) | 1998-12-15 | 1999-12-14 | Tap hole blocking material for metal melting apparatus |
| BR9907901-1A BR9907901A (pt) | 1998-12-15 | 1999-12-14 | Composição de fechamento de furo de corrida para um equipamento de fusão de metais |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP35657498 | 1998-12-15 | ||
| JP10/356574 | 1998-12-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000035829A1 true WO2000035829A1 (en) | 2000-06-22 |
Family
ID=18449710
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1999/007020 Ceased WO2000035829A1 (en) | 1998-12-15 | 1999-12-14 | Tap hole blocking material for metal melting apparatus |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6281266B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3389572B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9907901A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2315404C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2000035829A1 (ja) |
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| CN111778375A (zh) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-16 | 新疆八一钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种欧冶炉铁口维护方法 |
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| TW200420371A (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-10-16 | Vesuvius Crucible Co | Resin-bonded, gas purged nozzle |
| WO2008047868A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | Krosakiharima Corporation | Mud material |
| RU2381868C1 (ru) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-02-20 | Ооо "Пко" "Система" | Смесь для заполнения выпускного канала сталеразливочного ковша |
| US8062577B2 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2011-11-22 | Edw. C. Levy Co. | Alumina taphole fill material and method for manufacturing |
| TW201226573A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-01 | Sunward Refractories Co Ltd | Silica sol pouring material used in major runner of blast furnace |
| CA2945311C (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2022-10-25 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Refractory binder system |
| AU2015372430B2 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2021-08-19 | Tata Steel Limited | Method of sealing and repairing a refractory tap hole |
| CN106400150A (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 宜兴润德纺织品制造有限公司 | 一种用于纺织布编织的防水纤维及其制备方法 |
| CN110511044A (zh) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-11-29 | 济源市涟源炉业有限公司 | 一种防渗浇注料及其制备方法 |
| CN112624773B (zh) * | 2020-10-26 | 2023-03-28 | 郑州金泰科技特种耐火材料有限公司 | 一种铝碳化硅碳砖及其制备方法 |
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| JPS5033496B1 (ja) * | 1970-04-28 | 1975-10-31 | ||
| JPH02285014A (ja) * | 1989-04-27 | 1990-11-22 | Kawasaki Refract Co Ltd | 高炉出銑孔用マッド材 |
| JPH09132471A (ja) * | 1995-11-10 | 1997-05-20 | Shinagawa Refract Co Ltd | 高炉出銑口閉塞材 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4072531A (en) | 1975-03-15 | 1978-02-07 | Sumitomo Durez Company, Ltd. | Plugging compositions for blast furnace tap holes |
| JPS52147610A (en) * | 1976-06-02 | 1977-12-08 | Kurosaki Refractories Co | Refractories for fused metal conduits |
| JPS5828231B2 (ja) * | 1980-08-08 | 1983-06-14 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 流動鋳込耐火物 |
| DE3067694D1 (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1984-06-07 | Gen Gunning Sa | Tap-hole plugging mixture for blast furnaces, electric furnaces and other melting apparatuses |
| JPS63288972A (ja) | 1987-05-20 | 1988-11-25 | Kawasaki Refract Co Ltd | 高炉出銑孔のマッド材 |
| JP3740543B2 (ja) | 1995-07-13 | 2006-02-01 | カナヱ化学工業株式会社 | 耐火物用バインダー |
| FR2745562B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-04 | 1998-04-17 | Pechiney Electrometallurgie | Procede de preparation d'une poudre refractaire a partir de masses de contact usees issues de la production de silanes et produits refractaires obtenus |
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1999
- 1999-12-14 WO PCT/JP1999/007020 patent/WO2000035829A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-14 US US09/581,803 patent/US6281266B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-14 JP JP2000588094A patent/JP3389572B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-14 BR BR9907901-1A patent/BR9907901A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-14 CA CA002315404A patent/CA2315404C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5033496B1 (ja) * | 1970-04-28 | 1975-10-31 | ||
| JPH02285014A (ja) * | 1989-04-27 | 1990-11-22 | Kawasaki Refract Co Ltd | 高炉出銑孔用マッド材 |
| JPH09132471A (ja) * | 1995-11-10 | 1997-05-20 | Shinagawa Refract Co Ltd | 高炉出銑口閉塞材 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111778375A (zh) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-16 | 新疆八一钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种欧冶炉铁口维护方法 |
| CN111778375B (zh) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-08-13 | 新疆八一钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种欧冶炉铁口维护方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2315404C (en) | 2003-01-28 |
| US6281266B1 (en) | 2001-08-28 |
| JP3389572B2 (ja) | 2003-03-24 |
| BR9907901A (pt) | 2000-10-24 |
| CA2315404A1 (en) | 2000-06-22 |
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