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WO2000030043A1 - A method for identification of authenticity of an inspected object - Google Patents

A method for identification of authenticity of an inspected object Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000030043A1
WO2000030043A1 PCT/RU1999/000446 RU9900446W WO0030043A1 WO 2000030043 A1 WO2000030043 A1 WO 2000030043A1 RU 9900446 W RU9900446 W RU 9900446W WO 0030043 A1 WO0030043 A1 WO 0030043A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
authenticity
authentic
digital signature
electronic digital
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU1999/000446
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Elena Mikhailovna Kirillina
Dmitry Valentinovich Zheleznov
Andrei Anatolievich Savitsky
Andrei Alexandrovich Subbotin
Sergei Vasilievich Teleljushkin
Evgeny Alexandrovich Fedkov
Vladimir Nikolaevich Bogdanov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AU17006/00A priority Critical patent/AU1700600A/en
Publication of WO2000030043A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000030043A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/06009—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
    • G06K19/06037—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking multi-dimensional coding
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/08—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means
    • G06K19/10—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means at least one kind of marking being used for authentication, e.g. of credit or identity cards
    • G06K19/16—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means at least one kind of marking being used for authentication, e.g. of credit or identity cards the marking being a hologram or diffraction grating
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/12—Card verification

Definitions

  • the invention is related to methods for identification of inspected objects and can find application in identification of goods liable to an excise duty (alcohol, tobacco, video products), documents providing free or privileged travel by public transport, authenticity of personal identity documents, etc.
  • a drawback of the above-described method is insufficient reliability of the results obtained due to utilization of probability assessment methods during analysis of authenticity of an object.
  • a drawback of this prior art method is low reliability of identification of object authenticity due to inadequate anti- counterfeiting protection.
  • identification of the marker of the inspected object is impossible since the marking does not contain any information related to the marker.
  • the objective of the present invention is to provide a method allowing 100% trustworthy determination of authenticity of an inspected object and identification of the marker.
  • a method for identification of authenticity of an inspected object comprising application of marks which contain object-related information to this object with subsequent readout of this information and comparison of the information thus read out with the database of authentic objects, wherein the object-related information is formed in a digital form including information about the object type, manufacturer, manufacturing date, unique number of the object, accompanying documents thereto, and signed with an electronic digital signature of the marker, the resulting information is converted to a bar code which is applied to the object or a label fastened to the object, and during readout of the information the bar code is converted to a digital form, and the electronic digital signature and the object-related information are selected therefrom, after which the electronic digital signature is verified for authenticity, and, if the signature is authentic, verification of the object for authenticity is carried out by comparison of the read information with the database of authentic objects, and, if this information is coincident, the object is identified as an authentic one, but, if the electronic digital signature is identified as inauthentic or if the electronic digital signature is identified as authentic and the object-
  • the method in accordance with the invention enables 100% trustworthy determination (identification) of a verified object and identification of the marker due to the presence, on the object being verified or on the label fixed on this object, of two types of information: individual information about the object containing its type, manufacturer, date of manufacture, the unique number of the object, object-accompanying documents; and a visualized electronic digital signature of the marker who marked the object.
  • identity identity of a verified object and identification of the marker due to the presence, on the object being verified or on the label fixed on this object, of two types of information: individual information about the object containing its type, manufacturer, date of manufacture, the unique number of the object, object-accompanying documents; and a visualized electronic digital signature of the marker who marked the object.
  • Utilization of an electronic signature to identify of the author of an electronic document is known in the prior art. However, such an electronic signature was used exclusively in electronic computerized systems such as electronic "bank-client" payment system (Direction by Central Bank of the RF No. 17-11 of 10.02.98 -
  • the novelty of the present invention is that the applicant has managed to realize on a material carrier an electron digital signature earlier used in an immaterial form and to combine it with a large volume of information about the object and its marker. Further, the novelty is that such marking makes it possible not only to determine the manufacture but also to identify, with 100% reliability, the person who made the marking.
  • excisable goods e.g., alcohol
  • There is a state body which is authorized to control production and turnover of alcohol products e.g., State Inspection Board for Control of Production and Turnover of Alcohol Products, below referred to as "inspection body" which issues licenses to producers and authorized supply depots for marking of alcohol products to be sold within the area under its control and provides them with excise marks.
  • the producer of alcohol goods submits an application to the inspection body for issuance of the required number of excise marks to him.
  • the inspection body makes a decision about assignment of the required number of excise marks, establishes the accounting range of their numbers and inputs this information into the database of authentic objects of alcohol products.
  • the inspection body arranges printing of excise marks (labels) which contain information about the object: type of the alcohol product, manufacturer, bottling date, batch number, quality certificate number, bottle number, and signs them with an electronic digital signature of the inspection body.
  • Printed marks (labels) are forwarded to the manufacturer who pastes them on his products.
  • the inspection body conducts inspection in retail units.
  • the inspector who carries out inspection is provided with a notebook-type computer with a scanner connected to it. During inspection, the inspector selects arbitrarily several bottles from a batch and reads out information from excise marks using the scanner.
  • the computer having received the read out information, verifies the electronic digital signature and the object-related information and outputs information concerning authenticity or non-authenticity of the alcohol products being inspected.
  • the method according to the invention is realized as follows. For each object to be inspected, information is formed in the memory unit of the computer including data on the type of the object, its manufacturer, manufacturing date, unique number of the object, object-accompanying documents. Thus formed information is signed by an electronic digital signature of the marker (manufacturer, or wholesaler, or inspection body) formed by means of a closed cryptographic key (Russian State Standard GOST R 34.10-94). Then the initial information about the object under inspection and the electronic digital signature are converted to a bar code and applied either directly to the object or to a label which is later fastened to the object.
  • a closed cryptographic key Russian State Standard GOST R 34.10-94
  • Conversion of digital information to a bar code and application of the latter to a label can be carried out, for instance, using a standard bar code printer type DataMax Titan 6200 manufactured by DataMax Inc., USA Verification of authenticity of the inspected object is provided by readout of the bar code using a standard bar code scanner, e.g., type USB PDF manufactured by USB Corp., USA, which converts the information read out to a digital form.
  • a standard bar code printer type DataMax Titan 6200 manufactured by DataMax Inc., USA Verification of authenticity of the inspected object is provided by readout of the bar code using a standard bar code scanner, e.g., type USB PDF manufactured by USB Corp., USA, which converts the information read out to a digital form.
  • the electronic digital signature and information about the object being inspected are selected, and the electronic digital signature is verified using an open cryptographic key ( Russian State Standard GOST R 34.10-94); if the signature is recognized as authentic, then authenticity of the object is checked by comparison of the readout information about the object with the database of authentic objects, and, if the information coincides, the object is identified as an authentic one; if the electronic digital signature has been identified as inauthentic or if the electronic digital signature has been identified as authentic and the information about the object as inauthentic, then the object is identified as an inauthentic one.
  • an open cryptographic key Russian State Standard GOST R 34.10-94
  • Fig. 1 shows a sample of an excise mark (label) which carries information about the object authenticated by a visualized electronic digital signature.
  • Fig. 2 shows the same excise mark provided additionally with a holographic image.
  • the method in accordance with the invention makes it possible to identify authenticity of an inspected object and to carry out accounting to an accuracy of each single object; further, it allows identification of the particular marker who marked the object being inspected by his electronic digital signature.
  • the invention provides a high degree of protection due to application of state-of-art methods of cryptographic information protection (electronic digital signature).
  • cryptographic information protection electronic digital signature
  • bar code information can be applied to a label having a holographic image thereon since the holographic image cannot be reproduced by copier equipment and is destroyed in case an attempt is made to separate the label from the product.
  • the identification method according to the invention is highly economical and easy to realize.
  • the process of marking itself is readily adapted to quantity production and does not require high time or financial expenditures.
  • This identification method will find extensive application in industrial manufacture of excisable goods and will provide rapid and reliable control of sales of any products.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is related to methods for identification of inspected objects and can find application in identification of goods liable to an excise duty (alcohol, tobacco, video products), documents providing free or privileged travel by public transport, authenticity of personal identity documents, etc. The objective of the present invention is to provide a method allowing 100 % trustworthy determination of authenticity of an inspected object and identification of the marker. The above objective is attained by a method for identification of authenticity of an inspected object comprising application of marks which contain object-related information to this object with subsequent readout of this information and comparison of the information thus read out with the database of authentic objects, wherein the object-related information is formed in a digital form including information about the object type, manufacturer, manufacturing date, unique number of the object, object-accompanying documents, and signed with an electronic digital signature of the marker, the resulting information is converted to a bar code which is applied to the object or a label fastened to the object, and during readout of the information the bar code is converted to a digital form, and the electronic digital signature and the object-related information are selected therefrom, after which the electronic digital signature is verified for authenticity, and, if the signature is authentic, verification of the object for authenticity is carried out by comparison of the read information with the database of authentic objects, and, if this information is coincident, the object is identified as an authentic one, but, if the electronic digital signature is identified inauthentic or if the electronic digital signature is identified as authentic and the object-related information as inauthentic, then the object is identified as an inauthentic one.

Description

A method for identification of authenticity of an inspected object
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention is related to methods for identification of inspected objects and can find application in identification of goods liable to an excise duty (alcohol, tobacco, video products), documents providing free or privileged travel by public transport, authenticity of personal identity documents, etc.
BACKGROUNG ART
Inventor's Certificate of the USSR No. 1832318 of 03.05.90, Int. cl. G 06 K 9/00 discloses a method for identification of authenticity of an inspected object based on introduction of identification marks of radioactive substances into the bulk of a carrier and fixation of the carrier on the object to be inspected. According to this method, as a carrier material, a mixture of elements having atomic numbers equal to or higher than 12 is used; the mixture is brought to a solid state, and the mark identification code is established by measuring the total amplitude spectrum of X-radiation of radioactive substances and radiofluorescence of radioactive substances.
A drawback of the above-described method is insufficient reliability of the results obtained due to utilization of probability assessment methods during analysis of authenticity of an object.
In addition, the use of radioactive isotopes restricts considerably the area of application of the above identification method since they have a negative effect on consumer properties of objects under inspection. The prior art method most close to the present invention is the method disclosed in Patent of the RF No. 2107945 of 24.12.96, Int. cl. G 06 K 9/00, G 09 F 3/10. According to this method, identification of authenticity of an inspected object is provided by application of marks containing object-related information to the object to be inspected by means of a marking carrier in the form of a label fastened to the surface of the object, and subsequent readout of this information and comparison of the information read out with the database of authentic objects.
A drawback of this prior art method is low reliability of identification of object authenticity due to inadequate anti- counterfeiting protection. In addition, identification of the marker of the inspected object is impossible since the marking does not contain any information related to the marker.
Further, the process for implementation of the above method is rather complicated and practically manual thereby preventing utilization of the method in quantity production and considerably raising the costs.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
The objective of the present invention is to provide a method allowing 100% trustworthy determination of authenticity of an inspected object and identification of the marker.
The above objective is attained by a method for identification of authenticity of an inspected object comprising application of marks which contain object-related information to this object with subsequent readout of this information and comparison of the information thus read out with the database of authentic objects, wherein the object-related information is formed in a digital form including information about the object type, manufacturer, manufacturing date, unique number of the object, accompanying documents thereto, and signed with an electronic digital signature of the marker, the resulting information is converted to a bar code which is applied to the object or a label fastened to the object, and during readout of the information the bar code is converted to a digital form, and the electronic digital signature and the object-related information are selected therefrom, after which the electronic digital signature is verified for authenticity, and, if the signature is authentic, verification of the object for authenticity is carried out by comparison of the read information with the database of authentic objects, and, if this information is coincident, the object is identified as an authentic one, but, if the electronic digital signature is identified as inauthentic or if the electronic digital signature is identified as authentic and the object- related information as inauthentic, then the object is identified as an inauthentic one.
The method in accordance with the invention enables 100% trustworthy determination (identification) of a verified object and identification of the marker due to the presence, on the object being verified or on the label fixed on this object, of two types of information: individual information about the object containing its type, manufacturer, date of manufacture, the unique number of the object, object-accompanying documents; and a visualized electronic digital signature of the marker who marked the object. Utilization of an electronic signature to identify of the author of an electronic document is known in the prior art. However, such an electronic signature was used exclusively in electronic computerized systems such as electronic "bank-client" payment system (Direction by Central Bank of the RF No. 17-11 of 10.02.98 - Regulation "About acceptance of account owners' orders signed by analogues of the owner's own signature in carrying out of non-cash transactions by credit organizations").
The novelty of the present invention is that the applicant has managed to realize on a material carrier an electron digital signature earlier used in an immaterial form and to combine it with a large volume of information about the object and its marker. Further, the novelty is that such marking makes it possible not only to determine the manufacture but also to identify, with 100% reliability, the person who made the marking.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENΗON
Now the implementation of the method will be illustrated by the example of excisable goods, e.g., alcohol. There is a state body which is authorized to control production and turnover of alcohol products (e.g., State Inspection Board for Control of Production and Turnover of Alcohol Products, below referred to as "inspection body") which issues licenses to producers and authorized supply depots for marking of alcohol products to be sold within the area under its control and provides them with excise marks. The producer of alcohol goods submits an application to the inspection body for issuance of the required number of excise marks to him. The inspection body makes a decision about assignment of the required number of excise marks, establishes the accounting range of their numbers and inputs this information into the database of authentic objects of alcohol products. After that, the inspection body arranges printing of excise marks (labels) which contain information about the object: type of the alcohol product, manufacturer, bottling date, batch number, quality certificate number, bottle number, and signs them with an electronic digital signature of the inspection body. Printed marks (labels) are forwarded to the manufacturer who pastes them on his products. The inspection body conducts inspection in retail units. The inspector who carries out inspection is provided with a notebook-type computer with a scanner connected to it. During inspection, the inspector selects arbitrarily several bottles from a batch and reads out information from excise marks using the scanner. The computer, having received the read out information, verifies the electronic digital signature and the object-related information and outputs information concerning authenticity or non-authenticity of the alcohol products being inspected.
The method according to the invention is realized as follows. For each object to be inspected, information is formed in the memory unit of the computer including data on the type of the object, its manufacturer, manufacturing date, unique number of the object, object-accompanying documents. Thus formed information is signed by an electronic digital signature of the marker (manufacturer, or wholesaler, or inspection body) formed by means of a closed cryptographic key (Russian State Standard GOST R 34.10-94). Then the initial information about the object under inspection and the electronic digital signature are converted to a bar code and applied either directly to the object or to a label which is later fastened to the object. Conversion of digital information to a bar code and application of the latter to a label can be carried out, for instance, using a standard bar code printer type DataMax Titan 6200 manufactured by DataMax Inc., USA Verification of authenticity of the inspected object is provided by readout of the bar code using a standard bar code scanner, e.g., type USB PDF manufactured by USB Corp., USA, which converts the information read out to a digital form. Further, in the computer memory unit, the electronic digital signature and information about the object being inspected are selected, and the electronic digital signature is verified using an open cryptographic key (Russian State Standard GOST R 34.10-94); if the signature is recognized as authentic, then authenticity of the object is checked by comparison of the readout information about the object with the database of authentic objects, and, if the information coincides, the object is identified as an authentic one; if the electronic digital signature has been identified as inauthentic or if the electronic digital signature has been identified as authentic and the information about the object as inauthentic, then the object is identified as an inauthentic one.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 shows a sample of an excise mark (label) which carries information about the object authenticated by a visualized electronic digital signature. Fig. 2 shows the same excise mark provided additionally with a holographic image. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
The method in accordance with the invention makes it possible to identify authenticity of an inspected object and to carry out accounting to an accuracy of each single object; further, it allows identification of the particular marker who marked the object being inspected by his electronic digital signature.
Further, the invention provides a high degree of protection due to application of state-of-art methods of cryptographic information protection (electronic digital signature). For protection of finished labels against copying by copier equipment and re-use (e.g., re-pasting on other products), bar code information can be applied to a label having a holographic image thereon since the holographic image cannot be reproduced by copier equipment and is destroyed in case an attempt is made to separate the label from the product.
The identification method according to the invention is highly economical and easy to realize. The process of marking itself is readily adapted to quantity production and does not require high time or financial expenditures. This identification method will find extensive application in industrial manufacture of excisable goods and will provide rapid and reliable control of sales of any products.

Claims

A method for identification of authenticity of an inspected object comprising application of marks which contain object-related information to the object with subsequent readout of this information and comparison of the information thus read out with the database containing information about authentic objects CHAJtACIΕRIZED in that the object-related information is formed in a digital form including information about the object type, manufacturer, manufacturing date, unique number of the object, object-accompanying documents, and signed with an electronic digital signature of the marker, the resulting information is converted to a bar code which is applied to the object or a label fastened to the object, and during readout of the information the bar code is converted to digital form, and the electronic digital signature and the object-related information are selected therefrom- after which the electronic digital signature is verified for authenticity, and, if the signature is authentic, verification of the object for authenticity is carried out by comparison of the read information with the database of authentic objects, and, if this information is coincident, the object is identified as an authentic one, but, if the electronic digital signature is identified as inauthentic or if the electronic digital signature is identified as authentic and the object-related information as inauthentic, then the object is identified as an inauthentic one.
PCT/RU1999/000446 1998-11-13 1999-11-11 A method for identification of authenticity of an inspected object Ceased WO2000030043A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU17006/00A AU1700600A (en) 1998-11-13 1999-11-11 A method for identification of authenticity of an inspected object

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU98120866/09A RU2132569C1 (en) 1998-11-13 1998-11-13 Method for identification of authenticity of object
RU98120866 1998-11-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000030043A1 true WO2000030043A1 (en) 2000-05-25

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RU (1) RU2132569C1 (en)
WO (1) WO2000030043A1 (en)

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WO2002051265A1 (en) * 2000-12-22 2002-07-04 Mcmaster Farms Limited Automated production of packaged cooked meals
RU2195021C1 (en) * 2001-03-27 2002-12-20 Дочернее Государственное Унитарное Предприятие Научно-Технический Центр "Атлас-Северо-Запад" System of protective marking and document verification
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RU2199781C1 (en) * 2001-07-20 2003-02-27 Ямилев Ильгиз Амирович Method for branding commodity, or part, or structure for its identification (alternatives) and system for identifying commodity, of part, or structure branded by this method (alternatives)
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EP1237327A3 (en) * 2001-03-01 2003-07-02 NTT Data Technology Corporation Method and system for individual authentication and digital signature utilizing article having DNA based ID information mark
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US6765704B2 (en) 2000-07-03 2004-07-20 Optaglio Limited Optical device
US6876473B2 (en) 2000-07-03 2005-04-05 Optaglio Limited Device with anti-counterfeiting diffractive structure
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RU2223544C1 (en) * 2002-05-22 2004-02-10 Закрытое акционерное общество "Квадриллион" System for identifying marked product and device for verifying genuineness of mark
RU2224285C1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-02-20 Акционерный банк "Инвестиционно-банковская группа НИКойл" (Открытое акционерное общество) Method for marking document transferred over telecommunication networks
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