WO2000023442A1 - Carboxylic acid derivatives and drugs containing the same as the active ingredient - Google Patents
Carboxylic acid derivatives and drugs containing the same as the active ingredient Download PDFInfo
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- WO2000023442A1 WO2000023442A1 PCT/JP1999/004868 JP9904868W WO0023442A1 WO 2000023442 A1 WO2000023442 A1 WO 2000023442A1 JP 9904868 W JP9904868 W JP 9904868W WO 0023442 A1 WO0023442 A1 WO 0023442A1
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- methyl
- group
- furan
- ylmethyl
- acetic acid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a carboxylic acid derivative, a method for producing the same, and a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor modulator containing the compound as an active ingredient. More specifically, the general formula (I)
- PPAR receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
- cDNAs have been cloned from various animal species, and several isoform genes have been found. In mammals, there are three known types: sperm, ⁇ , and ⁇ (J. Steroid Biochem. Mole Biol. Gene Expression., 4, 281 (1995); Biochem Biophys. Res. Commun., 224, 431 (1996); Mol.
- type A is mainly expressed in adipose tissue, immune cells, adrenal gland, spleen, and small intestine
- type ⁇ is mainly expressed in adipose tissue, It is expressed in the liver and retina (type 5 is known to be ubiquitously expressed without tissue specificity (see Endocrinology., 122, 354 (1996)).
- the thiazolidine derivatives shown below are known as therapeutic agents for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), and are hypoglycemic agents used to correct hyperglycemia in diabetic patients.
- NIDDM non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
- it is a compound that has been shown to be extremely promising as an insulin sensitizer because it has an effect on correcting or improving hyperinsulinemia, improving glucose tolerance, and lowering serum lipids.
- BRL49653 Troglitazone also, it has been found that one of the intracellular target proteins of these thiazolidine derivatives is the PPAR receptor, which increases the transcriptional activity of PPAR (Endocrinology., 131, 4189 (1996); Cell ., S2, 803 (1995); Cell., S2, 813 (1995); J. Biol. Chem., 22Q, 12953 (1995)). Therefore, a PPARa activator (agonist) that increases the transcriptional activity of PPARa is considered to be promising as a hypoglycemic agent and / or a lipid-lowering agent.
- PPAR agonist enhances the expression of PPARr protein itself (Genes & Development., 1Q, 974 (1996)). Drugs that increase the expression of are also considered clinically useful.
- the nuclear receptor P PARr is involved in adipocyte differentiation (J. Biol. Chem., 222, 5637 (1997) and Cell., S2,80 3 (1995) refer) thiazol derivative capable of activating this is known to promote adipocyte differentiation. Recently, it has been reported that in humans, thiazolidine derivatives increase body fat, causing weight gain and obesity (see Lancet., 242, 952 (1997)).
- antagonists that suppress PPARr activity and drugs that can reduce the expression of PPARr protein itself are considered to be clinically useful.
- Science., 224, 2100 (1996) introduces a compound that can suppress the activity of PPARr by phosphorylating it. Therefore, although it does not bind to PPARa protein, its activity is reduced. Inhibitory agents are also considered to be clinically useful.
- PPARr receptor activator agonist
- P PART protein expression regulator which can increase the expression of protein itself are hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, diabetes, obesity, syndrome X, high cholesterol It is expected to be useful as a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for metabolic disorders such as blood glucose and hyperlipoproteinemia, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and bulimia.
- an agonist that suppresses the transcriptional activity of the PPARr receptor or a PPARa protein expression regulator that can suppress the expression of the protein itself is a metabolic disorder such as a hypoglycemic agent, glucoseuria, obesity, and syndrome X. It is expected to be useful as a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for diseases, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, bulimia and the like.
- fibrate compounds for example, clofibrate
- fat lowering agents are known as fibrate compounds
- PPARa receptor a receptor regulator that can activate a fibrate compound, has a lipid-lowering effect, and is useful as a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for hyperlipidemia, etc. It is expected to be.
- agonists that activate the P PAR ⁇ receptor PP PP ARa regulators that enhance the expression of the P PAR ⁇ protein itself are useful not only as lipid-lowering agents and therapeutics for hyperlipidemia, but also as HD L cholesterol. It is expected to have an effect of increasing LDL cholesterol and / or VL DL cholesterol, and to suppress and treat the progression of atherosclerosis, and to suppress obesity, and to treat and prevent diabetes as a hypoglycemic agent, improve hypertension, and increase the risk of syndrome X. It is also promising for reducing factors and preventing the development of ischemic heart disease.
- PPAR 0 is sometimes referred to as PPARi3, or NU C 1 in humans.
- the biological activity of P PAR (5 has been described in the specification of W 0960 1430 as hNUC IB (PPAR which differs from human NUC 1 by one amino acid). Subtype) has been shown to be able to suppress the transcriptional activity of human PPAR and thyroid hormone receptors.
- compounds (agonists) having high affinity for P PAR ⁇ protein and significantly activating P PARS have been found, and those compounds have been identified as HDL.
- agonists capable of activating P PAR ⁇ 5 are expected to have an effect of increasing HDL cholesterol, thereby suppressing the progression of arteriosclerosis and its treatment, and being applied as a lipid-lowering agent and a hypoglycemic agent. It is considered to be useful for treatment, hypoglycemic drugs, treatment of diabetes, reduction of the risk factor of syndrome X, and prevention of ischemic heart disease.
- WO 9731907 describes the general formula (A)
- a A is phenyl, and the phenyl is one or more halogen atoms, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 fluoroalkoxy, nitrile or —NR 7A R 8A (R 7A and R 8A each independently represent a hydrogen atom or C 1-3 alkyl).
- BA is a heteroatom selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom. Represents a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing at least one C 1-6 alkylene, wherein the hetero ring may be substituted with C 1-3 alkyl;
- R 1A represents a hydrogen atom or C 1-3 alkyl
- Z A is selected from one (C 1-3 alkylene) phenyl or one NR 3A R 4A .
- JP-A-9-1323982 describes the general formula (B)
- R ′ is an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, an optionally substituted cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group, an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, or an optionally substituted A fused heterocyclic group
- R 5B is a lower alkyl group
- R 4B is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group
- R 6B is a double atom together with a hydrogen atom or R 9B
- R 7 ' B is a hydrogen atom, a hydride Roxy group, carboxy group, acyl group, optionally substituted alkoxycarbonyl group, optionally substituted lower alkyl group, optionally substituted carbamoyl group, optionally substituted aryloxycarbonyl group , substituted formula one or which may ⁇ Rarukiruokishi force Ruponiru group Y B - R 8 B (wherein, Y B is - NH- or an oxygen atom, R 8 B which may be substituted Ashiru group, a substituted R
- R 1 () B is hydroxy group, an optionally substituted amino group, optionally substituted lower alkoxy group, optionally substituted A lower alkyl group, an optionally substituted aryloxy group or an optionally substituted aralkyloxy group) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. It is described as having a medium lipid lowering effect. Also, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. H8-3252564, H08-325250, WO9663415, and WO9801337 The specification also describes that similar compounds have a blood glucose lowering effect and a blood lipid lowering effect.
- nC is 0 or 1
- R c is C 1 to C 8 alkyl groups, C 3 to C 7 cycloalkyl groups, C 3 to C 8 alkenyl groups, C 3 to C 8 alkynyl group, phenyl group, C 7 to C 8 phenylalanine alkyl groups, C 2 to C 8 alkanoyl group, or C 1 to C 3 alkyl group, trifluoromethyl group, hydroxy group, C 1 or C 3 alkoxy group, one of the above groups mono- or di-substituted with fluorine or chlorine One;
- R 2C is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, phenyl or benzyl
- Y G is CH or N
- Z c is hydrogen, C 1 to C 7 alkyl group, C 3 to C 7 cycloalkyl group, phenyl group, or a C 1 to C 3 alkyl group, triflate Ruo Russia methyl group, C 1 to C 3 alkoxy group, phenyl group X ′ c is 0, S, SO or S ⁇ 2 , a phenoxy group, a benzyl group, a benzyloxy group, a phenyl group mono-disubstituted with fluorine or chlorine;
- Y ′ c is a hydroxy group, a C 1 -C 3 alkoxy group or the like;
- Z ′ c is hydrogen or a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group). It is described that the compound has a blood glucose lowering effect and a blood lipid lowering effect. Also, J. Med. Chem., 22, 3897 (1996) also describes that similar compounds have a blood glucose lowering effect and a blood lipid lowering effect, and the formula (D) Are disclosed ( Disclosure of the Invention
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to find compounds having a PPAR receptor regulating action. As a result, they have found that the compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (I) achieves the object, and completed.
- the present invention is a.
- R 1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, C L ⁇ 8 alkyl group, halogen atom, C L ⁇ 4 alkoxy group, C L ⁇ 4 alkylthio group, a nitro group, NR 4 R 5 group (group In the formula, R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a Cl-4 alkyl group.), A cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyloxy group, a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring (carbon ring And the hetero ring may be substituted with a group selected from a C1-4 alkyl group, a C1-4 alkoxy group, a halogen atom and a trifluoromethyl group.
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom, C L ⁇ 8 alkyl group, a halogen atom, C L ⁇ 4 alkoxy group, C L ⁇ 4 alkylthio group, a nitro group, NR 4 R 5 group (wherein, R 4 and R 5 are each independently Represents a C 1-4 alkyl group.), Represents a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethyloxy group, R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1-4 alkyl group,
- X 2 and Y each independently represent a —0—, 1 S— or 1 NR 6 — group (wherein, R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1-4 alkyl group), and Z represents 1— Or one S ( ⁇ ) p — group, where p represents 0, 1 or 2.
- R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1-4 alkyl group, or together with a carbon atom to which they are attached, represent a C 3-7 cycloalkylene group; Represents a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring,
- n each independently represent 1-3.
- a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor regulator comprising a compound represented by the general formula (I), a non-toxic salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof as an active ingredient;
- alkyl, alkoxy and alkylthio groups include straight-chain and branched ones.
- isomerism in double bonds, rings and fused rings E, Z, cis, trans
- isomers due to the presence of asymmetric carbon R, S, ⁇ , / 3, enantiomer, diastereomer
- optically active optically active D, L , D, 1 body
- polar forms high polar forms, low polar forms
- the C 1-8 alkyl groups represented by R 1 and R 2 are methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl and isomers thereof. .
- a C 1-4 alkoxy group represented by R 1 R 2 or a C 1-4 alkoxy group as a substituent of a carbon ring or a hetero ring represented by R 1 is methoxy, ethoxy , Propoxy, butoxy and isomers thereof.
- the halogen atom represented by RR 2 or the halogen atom as a substituent of the carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring represented by R 1 is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
- the C 3-7 cycloalkylene group represented by R 7 and R 8 together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded is cyclopropylene, cyclobutylene, cyclopentylene, cyclohexylene, Cycloheptylene group.
- R 1 and Are C 3-10 monocyclic, bicyclic carbocycles and bridged carbocycles.
- C 3-10 monocyclic, bicyclic carbocyclic and bridged carbon rings include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, cyclononane, cyclodecane, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, Cyclopentene, cyclohexane, benzene, pentalene, indene, naphthylene, azulene, dihydronaphthalene, tetrahydronaphthalene, perhydronaphthylene, indane (dihydroindene), perhydroindene, bicyclopentane, bicyclohexane, Bicycloheptane ([2.2.1] bicycloheptane), bicyclooctane, bicyclononane, bicyclodecane, adamantane and the like can be mentioned.
- R 1 and I an unsaturated, partially or wholly saturated, 5- to 15-membered monocyclic ring containing 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms, 1 to 2 oxygen atoms and no or one sulfur atom. Or a bicyclic heterocyclic group.
- the groups include pyrroline, pyrrolidine, imidazoline, imidazolidine, pyrazoline, villazolidine, piperidine, piperazine, tetrahydropyrimidine, hexahydropyrimidine, tetrahydropyridazine, hexahydropyridazine, and hexahydroazene.
- all groups X 1 represents a preferred, more preferably an N- group.
- all groups X 2 represents a preferred, more preferably, an O- group.
- all groups represented by Y are preferred, more preferably, 1 O— or 1 S—, particularly preferably —0—.
- all group Z represents a preferred, yo Ri preferably, a S-, One so- or a S_ ⁇ 2 - group, particularly preferably - by S- group is there.
- All the groups represented by are preferred, but more preferably a double bond. More preferably, it is a trans-form double bond.
- All the groups represented by are preferred, but more preferably a C 5-10 monocyclic or bicyclic carbocyclic ring, or 1-2 nitrogen atoms, 1-2 oxygen atoms and Or an unsaturated, partially or fully saturated 5- to 10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic group containing one sulfur atom. More preferred are cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, benzene, furan, thiophene, pyridine, quinoline, and dioxindan (eg, 1,3-dioxindan).
- the PPAR receptor controlling agent comprises a PPAR receptor ⁇ -type, ⁇ -type, (type 5, ⁇ -type + ⁇ -type, ⁇ -type + ⁇ 5, ⁇ -type + ⁇ 5 and ⁇ -type + ⁇ -type
- preferred control modes of the present invention include a P PAR receptor model control agent, a P PAR receptor type A control agent, and a P PAR receptor ⁇ type control agent.
- ⁇ an AR receptor model + ⁇ -type regulator, and a PPAR receptor ⁇ -type + ⁇ -type regulator, particularly preferably a PPAR receptor ⁇ -type + ⁇ -type regulator.
- the PPAR receptor controlling agent of the present invention also includes a PPAR receptor agonist and a PPAR receptor antagonist.
- a PPAR receptor agonist is a PPAR receptor agonist, more preferably a PPAR receptor ⁇ -type agonist, ⁇ AR receptor ⁇ -type agonist, P PAR receptor ⁇ -type agonist, P PAR receptor model + A agonist, P PAR receptor It is a body ⁇ -type + ⁇ -type agonist, particularly preferably a PPAR receptor ⁇ -type + ⁇ -type agonist.
- Me represents a methyl group
- Et represents an ethyl group
- n-Pr represents a normal propyl group
- n-But represents a normal butyl group
- other symbols are as described above. Represents the same meaning.
- R 9 represents a methanesulfonyloxy group or a halogen atom, and other symbols have the same meanings as described above.
- Z ⁇ 1 represents a —H group or —SH group, and the other symbols have the same meanings as described above.
- This reaction is known, and examples thereof include organic solvents (tetrohydrofuran (THF), dimethyl ether, methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, pentane, hexane, benzene, toluene, dimethylformamide (DMF)) , 0-80 ° in the presence of a base (sodium hydride, perium carbonate, triethylamine, pyridine, sodium iodide, cesium carbonate, etc.) in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), hexamethylphosphamide (HMP A), etc. Performed in C.
- THF tetrohydrofuran
- dimethyl ether methylene chloride
- chloroform carbon tetrachloride
- pentane hexane
- benzene toluene
- dimethylformamide (DMF) dimethylformamide
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- HMP A
- the hydrolysis reaction is known, for example,
- a compound represented by the formula (I-A) or the general formula It can be produced by subjecting a compound represented by (I-B) in which Z 1 is —S— to an oxidation reaction.
- Z 2 is - S_ ⁇ 2 -
- Compounds that are in the general formula (I -C), manufactured by subjecting to oxidation reaction a compound is a Z 2 gar SO- It can also be made.
- This oxidation reaction is known.
- a necessary amount of an oxidizing agent hydrogen peroxide, sodium periodate, sodium nitrite, sodium perborate, sodium perborate
- an organic solvent THF, methylene chloride, chloroform, etc.
- the reaction is carried out at 0 to 50 ° C. using an acid (for example, 3-chloroperbenzoic acid, peracetic acid, Oxone (registered trademark)) or the like.
- the compounds represented by the general formulas ( ⁇ ) and (m) can be produced by known compounds or by known methods.
- 2-methyl 2-mercaptoacetic acid methyl thiodalicholate
- the compound represented by the general formula ( ⁇ ) can be produced by the method represented by the reaction schemes 1 and 2.
- R 10 a halogen atom
- P d (PPh 3 ) 4 tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium
- n ′ 0 to 2
- R 11 a C 1-4 alkyl group.
- the reaction product is purified by conventional purification means, for example, distillation under normal or reduced pressure, high performance liquid chromatography using silica gel or magnesium gayate, thin-layer chromatography, or column chromatography. It can be purified by a method such as chromatography, washing, or recrystallization. Purification may be performed for each reaction or may be performed after completion of several reactions.
- conventional purification means for example, distillation under normal or reduced pressure, high performance liquid chromatography using silica gel or magnesium gayate, thin-layer chromatography, or column chromatography. It can be purified by a method such as chromatography, washing, or recrystallization. Purification may be performed for each reaction or may be performed after completion of several reactions.
- the compounds described herein are converted to salts by known methods.
- the salt is preferably non-toxic and water-soluble. Suitable salts include salts of alkali metals (such as potassium and sodium), salts of alkaline earth metals (such as calcium and magnesium), ammonium salts, and pharmaceutically acceptable organic amines (such as tetramethyl ammonium and triethylamine).
- alkali metals such as potassium and sodium
- alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium
- ammonium salts such as tetramethyl ammonium and triethylamine.
- the compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (I) is converted into a corresponding acid addition salt by a known method.
- the acid addition salts are preferably non-toxic and water-soluble. Suitable acid addition salts include inorganic salts such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, or acetate, trifluoroacetate, lactate, tartrate, oxalate , Fumarate, maleate, citrate, benzoate, methanesulfate Organic acid salts such as fonate, ethanesulphonate, benzenesulphonate, toluenesulphonate, isethionate, glucuronate and daconate are mentioned.
- the compound of the present invention or a non-toxic salt thereof described herein may be converted into a hydrate by a known method.
- a luciferase structural gene is extracted from picaGene Basic Vector 2 (trade name, Toyo Ink Co., Ltd., No.309-04821) as a luciferase gene expression vector under the control of the thymidine kinase (TK) promoter.
- TK Promoter pTK3 (Clontech, catalog ⁇ .6179-1) with the minimum required promoter activity ⁇ Promoter-1 (105Z + 51) controlled luciferase gene expression vector ⁇ —Luc . created.
- TK Promoter Introducing the response element of Ga14 protein, a basic transcription factor of yeast, and the Enhansa sequence, which repeats UAS four times, in the upstream of the evening to construct 4 XUAS—TK-Luc. Evening gene.
- the Enhancer sequence used (SEQ ID NO: 1) is shown below.
- Sequence number 1 Enhancer sequence which repeated Ga14 protein response element
- a vector expressing a chimeric receptor protein in which the ligand binding region of the nuclear receptor human PPAR ⁇ or ⁇ receptor was fused to the carboxyl terminus of the DNA binding region of the yeast Ga14 protein was prepared as follows. In other words, using PicaGene Basic Vector 2 (trade name, Toyo Ink, Catalog No. 309-04821) as a basic expression vector, exchanging the structural gene with that of the chimeric receptor protein while leaving the promoter-enhancer region intact. did.
- DNA binding region of Ga14 protein DNA encoding the amino acid sequence from the 1st to the 147th amino acid sequence Downstream of DNA, fused with DN ⁇ encoding the ligand binding region of human PPAR ⁇ or ⁇ receptor so that the frame matches. Then, it was inserted into the PicaGene Basic Vector 2 (trade name, Toyo Ink Co., catalog No. 309-04821) at the downstream side of the promotion area.
- the expressed chimeric protein is localized in the nucleus, and the nuclear binding signal derived from SV-40 T-antigen is located at the amino terminus of the ligand binding region of human PPAR or A receptor, Ala Pro Lys Lys Lys Arg Lys Val Gly (SEQ ID NO: 2) is arranged, while the carboxy terminus is used as an epitope sequence for detection of expressed protein, influenza hemaginine epitope, Tyr Pro Tyr Asp Val Pro Asp Tyr
- the DNA sequence was such that Ala (SEQ ID NO: 3) and a translation stop codon were arranged in this order.
- Luciferase using human PPARa or ⁇ receptor CV_1 cells used as host cells were cultured according to a conventional method. That is, fetal calf serum (GIBCO BRL, catalog No. 26140-061) was added to Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) to a final concentration of 10%, and penicillin G at a final concentration of 50 U / m1 was added. The cells were cultured in a medium supplemented with 50 X g / m1 of streptomycin sulfate in 5% carbon dioxide at 37 ° C.
- DMEM Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium
- the culture was continued at 37 for 5 to 6 hours, and a medium containing 10% of dialysed fetal calf serum (GIBCO BRL, catalog No. 26300-061) 20% was added.
- a medium containing 10% of dialysed fetal calf serum (GIBCO BRL, catalog No. 26300-061) 20% was added.
- the cells were dispersed by trypsinization and replated on a 96-well plate at a cell density of 8000 cells / 100 ml DMEM—10% dialyzed serum / we11.
- 100 1 of a DMEM-10% dialyzed serum solution of the compound of the present invention containing twice the assay concentration was added.
- a positive control compound Torodarizone, already marketed as a hypoglycemic agent, which can significantly activate the transcription of the luciferase gene for PPARa (Cell "S3, 863 (1995), Endocrinology. , 122, 4189 (1996) and J. Med. Chem., 2, 665 (1996))
- Table 1 shows the relative activity when 1 nM of the compound of the present invention was added when the luciferase activity after addition of 10 was 1.0. 26.
- Example 3 2.6 Example 3 (1) 1.5 Example 3 (2) 3.1 Example 3 (3) 1.8
- mice Male KKAy / Ta mice (5 mice / group), 7 weeks old (body weight 35-40 g), were bred for 1 week, and bred for 3 days with powdered feed, and the experiment was started. did. On the day of the experiment (day 0), the animals were divided into groups based on body weight, blood sugar level, and blood lipids (tridari-ceride (TG) level). The feed containing the compound of the present invention at 0.03% (w / w) for 3 days from the next day Or, they were raised on powder feed itself. Blood was collected at 13:00 on the fourth day of breeding, and blood glucose and TG values were measured. The results are shown in Table 27. In addition, no significant difference was observed between the control group (powder feed only) and the compound group of the present invention (powder feed containing 0.03% compound).
- Example 3 (1) 107 soil 4 * 92 ⁇ 26 394 ⁇ 49 *
- hypoglycemic or lipid lowering effect in KKAy / a mice suggests its potential as a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for diabetes and hyperlipidemia.
- the effect of lowering blood cholesterol levels and the effect of lowering free fatty acids in a high cholesterol diet-loaded rat suggests that it is useful as a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for arteriosclerosis and the like.
- the compound of the present invention has not only a blood glucose lowering effect and a blood lipid (TG, NEFA) lowering effect but also a total cholesterol lowering effect, it is more useful than conventional hypoglycemic agents and therapeutic agents for hyperlipidemia. It is believed that there is.
- the compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (I), a non-toxic salt thereof, an acid addition salt thereof and a hydrate thereof have an action of controlling a PPAR receptor, Hypoglycemic agents, lipid-lowering agents, diabetes, obesity, syndrome X, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipoproteinemia and other metabolic disorders, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, overeating As a preventive or therapeutic agent for illness, ischemic heart disease, etc., an HD L cholesterol elevating agent, an agent for reducing LDL cholesterol and / or VLDL cholesterol, and a risk factor reducing agent for diabetes and syndrome X .
- the compounds of the present invention represented by the general formula (I), their non-toxic salts, their acid addition salts and their hydrates particularly have a PPAR ⁇ agonist action and / or a PPAR r agonist action.
- the toxicity of the compound of the present invention is sufficiently low, and is considered to be sufficiently safe for use as a pharmaceutical.
- Dosage varies depending on age, body weight, symptoms, therapeutic effect, administration method, treatment time, etc., but usually, per adult, once a day, several times a day, in the range of lmg to lOOmg mg Administered or once per adult Parenteral administration (preferably intravenous), once or several times daily, in the range of 10 mg O.lmg, or 1 to 24 hours daily It is continuously administered intravenously within a range.
- a dose smaller than the above dose may be sufficient, or may be required outside the range.
- Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, capsules, powders, granules and the like.
- Capsules include hard capsules and soft capsules.
- the one or more active substances may be as such or excipients (such as lactose, mannitol, glucose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, etc.), binders (such as hydroxypropylcellulose, polyester). Mixed with vinylpyrrolidone, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, etc., disintegrants (calcium fiber glycolate, etc.), lubricants (magnesium stearate, etc.), stabilizers, solubilizers (glutamic acid, aspartic acid, etc.) It is used in the form of a formulation according to a conventional method.
- a coating agent sucrose, gelatin, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, etc.
- capsules of absorbable materials such as gelatin.
- Liquid preparations for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, elixirs and the like.
- a commonly used diluent such as purified water, ethanol, or a mixture thereof.
- this liquid May contain a humectant, a suspending agent, an emulsifier, a sweetener, a flavor, an aromatic, a preservative, a buffer and the like.
- Injections for parenteral administration include solutions, suspensions, emulsions, and solid injections which are used by dissolving or suspending in a solvent before use. Injectables are used by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying one or more active substances in a solvent.
- the solvent for example, distilled water for injection, physiological saline, vegetable oil, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, alcohols such as ethanol and the like, and combinations thereof are used.
- this injection may contain a stabilizer, a solubilizing agent (glutamic acid, aspartic acid, polysorbate 80 (registered trademark), etc.), a suspending agent, an emulsifier, a soothing agent, a buffer, a preservative, and the like. Good. They are manufactured and prepared by sterilization or aseptic procedures in the final step. In addition, a sterile solid preparation, for example, a lyophilized product, can be manufactured and used before dissolving in sterilized or sterile distilled water for injection or other solvents before use.
- compositions for parenteral administration include topical solutions, ointments, salves, inhalants, sprays, suppositories and vaginal preparations containing one or more active substances and prescribed in a conventional manner. Pessaries etc. are included.
- Sprays may contain a buffering agent other than commonly used diluents, such as sodium bisulfite, to give isotonicity, for example, isotonic agents such as sodium chloride, sodium citrate or citric acid. It may be contained.
- a buffering agent other than commonly used diluents, such as sodium bisulfite, to give isotonicity, for example, isotonic agents such as sodium chloride, sodium citrate or citric acid. It may be contained.
- Methods for producing spray agents are described in detail, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,868,691 and 3,095,355. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the solvent indicates the elution solvent or developing solvent used, and the ratio indicates the volume ratio.
- Benzaldehyde (11 ml) and hydroxyiminoacetoacetic acid'methyl ester (I8.8 g) were dissolved in acetic acid (35 ml), and the mixture was saturated with hydrochloric acid under ice-cooling and stirred for 2 hours.
- the reaction mixture was diluted with ether, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration.
- the solid was suspended in acetic acid (200 ml), zinc powder (20 g) was added under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred in a water bath for 30 minutes.
- the reaction mixture was filtered to remove zinc powder. Purified water was added to the filtrate, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration. The solid was washed with purified water and dried to give the title compound (11.7 g) having the following physical data.
- Tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) was added to a solution of the compound (4.93 g) prepared in Reference Example 3 and 5-n-butyls-divinyl-2-furaldehyde (9.0 g) in dimethylformamide (100 ml) under an argon gas stream.
- Reference Example 1 Reference Example 2 ⁇ Reference Example 3 ⁇ Reference Example 4 ⁇ Reference Example 5—Reference Example 6—The same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain the following compound of the present invention.
- Example 2 In Example 2 (4), Example 2 (8) and Example 2 (10), 2-mercapto-1-methylpropanoic acid ethyl ester was used instead of methyl thioglycolate in Example 1. Use
- Example 2 In Example 2 (5), Example 2 (9) and Example 2 (11), (1 -mercapto) cyclobutanecarbonic acid / ethyl ester was used instead of methyl thioglycolate in Example 1. .
- Example 2
- Example 3 (1)
- Example 1 The same operation as in Example 1 was performed using the compound produced in Reference Example 9 to give the title compound having the following physical data.
- Example 3 The same operation as in Example 3 was performed using the compound produced in Example 6, to obtain the title compound having the following physical data.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/807,305 US6589969B1 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 1999-08-09 | Carboxylic acid derivatives and drugs containing the same as the active ingredient |
| AU56471/99A AU5647199A (en) | 1998-10-16 | 1999-09-08 | Carboxylic acid derivatives and drugs containing the same as the active ingredient |
| EP99943210A EP1122255A4 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 1999-09-08 | CARBONIC ACID DERIVATIVES AND MEDICINES THAT CONTAIN THEM AS ACTIVE INGREDIENTS |
| KR1020017004666A KR20010080144A (ko) | 1998-10-16 | 1999-09-08 | 카르복실산 유도체 및 이 유도체를 활성 성분으로서포함하는 약제 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP29435398 | 1998-10-16 | ||
| JP10/294353 | 1998-10-16 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/807,305 A-371-Of-International US6589969B1 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 1999-08-09 | Carboxylic acid derivatives and drugs containing the same as the active ingredient |
| US10/428,096 Division US6821994B2 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 2003-05-02 | Carboxylic acid derivative and a pharmaceutical composition containing the derivative as active ingredient |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000023442A1 true WO2000023442A1 (en) | 2000-04-27 |
Family
ID=17806621
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1999/004868 Ceased WO2000023442A1 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 1999-09-08 | Carboxylic acid derivatives and drugs containing the same as the active ingredient |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6589969B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1122255A4 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20010080144A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU5647199A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2000023442A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002038165A1 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-16 | Probi Ab | Use of a strain of lactobacillus reducing the risk factors involved in the metabolic syndrome |
| WO2003033493A1 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-24 | Nippon Chemiphar Co.,Ltd. | ACTIVATOR FOR PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTOR δ |
| US7553867B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2009-06-30 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Furan or thiophene derivative and medicinal use thereof |
| EP2305352A1 (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2011-04-06 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors for use in the treatment of men with metabolic and anthropometric disorders |
| JP4790969B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-11 | 2011-10-12 | 日本ケミファ株式会社 | ペルオキシソーム増殖剤応答性受容体δの活性化剤 |
| WO2012027331A1 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-01 | Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating or preventing metabolic syndrome and related diseases and disorders |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HUP0302397A3 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2007-02-28 | Nippon Shinyaku Co Ltd | Heterocyclic compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| US6987123B2 (en) | 2001-07-26 | 2006-01-17 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Heterocyclic compounds, their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in medicine |
| BRPI0211844B8 (pt) * | 2001-08-10 | 2021-05-25 | Nippon Chemiphar Co | composto de ácido fenóxi-acético ou um de seus sais farmaceuticamente aceitáveis, e, composição farmacêutica |
| WO2004014902A2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2004-02-19 | Astrazeneca Ab | Compounds having an activity at metabotropic glutamate receptors |
| DE10308353A1 (de) * | 2003-02-27 | 2004-12-02 | Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh | Diarylcycloalkylderivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Arzneimittel |
| CA2543596A1 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-26 | Jj Pharma, Inc. | Hdl-boosting combination therapy complexes |
| NZ572268A (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2011-09-30 | Nippon Chemiphar Co | Activating agent for peroxisome proliferator activated receptor delta (ppar) |
| US7615661B2 (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2009-11-10 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Thioester compounds and their use in fragrance or flavor applications |
| JP5474769B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-15 | 2014-04-16 | 日本ケミファ株式会社 | ペルオキシソーム増殖剤活性化受容体の活性化剤 |
| MX2012001932A (es) * | 2009-08-14 | 2012-03-14 | Nippon Chemiphar Co | Uso de ligandos ppar delta para el tratamiento o prevencion de enfermedades relacionadas con metabolismo/produccion de inflamacion o energia. |
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| WO1997031907A1 (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-09-04 | Glaxo Group Limited | Substituted 4-hydroxy-phenylalcanoic acid derivatives with agonist activity to ppar-gamma |
| WO1999007357A1 (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-02-18 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | η-TYPE REGULATORS FOR PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTOR |
| WO1999011255A1 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-03-11 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor controllers |
| WO1999012534A1 (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-03-18 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor controllers |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5089514A (en) | 1990-06-14 | 1992-02-18 | Pfizer Inc. | 3-coxazolyl [phenyl, chromanyl or benzofuranyl]-2-hydroxypropionic acid derivatives and analogs as hypoglycemic agents |
| JPH08325264A (ja) | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-10 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 新規2−芳香環置換−3−フェニルプロピオン酸またはアクリル酸誘導体 |
| JPH08325250A (ja) | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-10 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 新規置換フェノール誘導体 |
| WO1998000137A1 (en) | 1996-07-01 | 1998-01-08 | Eli Lilly And Company | Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic compounds |
-
1999
- 1999-08-09 US US09/807,305 patent/US6589969B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-08 WO PCT/JP1999/004868 patent/WO2000023442A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1999-09-08 KR KR1020017004666A patent/KR20010080144A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1999-09-08 AU AU56471/99A patent/AU5647199A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-09-08 EP EP99943210A patent/EP1122255A4/en active Pending
-
2003
- 2003-05-02 US US10/428,096 patent/US6821994B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997031907A1 (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-09-04 | Glaxo Group Limited | Substituted 4-hydroxy-phenylalcanoic acid derivatives with agonist activity to ppar-gamma |
| WO1999007357A1 (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-02-18 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | η-TYPE REGULATORS FOR PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTOR |
| WO1999011255A1 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-03-11 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor controllers |
| WO1999012534A1 (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-03-18 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor controllers |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4790969B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-11 | 2011-10-12 | 日本ケミファ株式会社 | ペルオキシソーム増殖剤応答性受容体δの活性化剤 |
| WO2002038165A1 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-16 | Probi Ab | Use of a strain of lactobacillus reducing the risk factors involved in the metabolic syndrome |
| WO2003033493A1 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-24 | Nippon Chemiphar Co.,Ltd. | ACTIVATOR FOR PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTOR δ |
| CN1293076C (zh) * | 2001-10-12 | 2007-01-03 | 日本化学医药株式会社 | 过氧化物酶体增殖剂应答性受体δ的活化剂 |
| KR100933652B1 (ko) | 2001-10-12 | 2009-12-23 | 닛뽕 케미파 가부시키가이샤 | 페록시좀 증식제 응답성 수용체 δ의 활성화제 |
| US7553867B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2009-06-30 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Furan or thiophene derivative and medicinal use thereof |
| EP2305352A1 (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2011-04-06 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors for use in the treatment of men with metabolic and anthropometric disorders |
| WO2012027331A1 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-01 | Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating or preventing metabolic syndrome and related diseases and disorders |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20030225145A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
| KR20010080144A (ko) | 2001-08-22 |
| EP1122255A4 (en) | 2002-06-26 |
| EP1122255A1 (en) | 2001-08-08 |
| US6821994B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 |
| AU5647199A (en) | 2000-05-08 |
| US6589969B1 (en) | 2003-07-08 |
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