WO2000023163A1 - Modular construction device for assembling walls consisting of planar modular elements to form adaptable volumes which can be mutually assembled - Google Patents
Modular construction device for assembling walls consisting of planar modular elements to form adaptable volumes which can be mutually assembled Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000023163A1 WO2000023163A1 PCT/FR1999/002541 FR9902541W WO0023163A1 WO 2000023163 A1 WO2000023163 A1 WO 2000023163A1 FR 9902541 W FR9902541 W FR 9902541W WO 0023163 A1 WO0023163 A1 WO 0023163A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- volumes
- stops
- walls
- assembly
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/048—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled using hook and loop-type fastener or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/046—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts comprising magnetic interaction means, e.g. holding together by magnetic attraction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
- A63H33/102—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements using elastic deformation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a modular construction device for reversibly, modifiable and simple assembly of walls composed of planar modular elements so as to form modular volumes which can be assembled together.
- the device according to the invention overcomes all these drawbacks.
- a link or connecting element which can be elastic, which it suffices to thread either directly or through slots, in perforations, arranged regularly in the planar elements so that they always face each other when we present all these elements together in any direction, to obtain an assembled volume.
- This volume can have an infinite number of forms which only depend on the variety of forms chosen for the planar elements and which we can all combine together in any way.
- the different elements that make up this volume are linked together by the tension of the link or of the elastic element retained at its two ends by retaining stops represented here in the form of buttons or holding plates that the tensile force applies to the outside of the volume.
- the abutments or retaining plates can either be profiled so as to be able to each comprise or to be embedded in each, as in the case shown here, a repositionable adhesive fastening element (magnet, repositionable glue, self-gripping material, or mechanical profile of pressure type, clip or hook), or be composed of one of these elements.
- a repositionable adhesive fastening element magnet, repositionable glue, self-gripping material, or mechanical profile of pressure type, clip or hook
- the external position of these stops or plates on the volume they retain and the regularity of their locations allows them to face each other and apply to all the stops or plates retaining other volumes so that all the volumes assembled in means of the device of this invention can be assembled together by means of this same device.
- the repositionable nature of the embedded fastening element as well as their homologous or complementary positioning on each of the holding stops of each assembly member makes it possible to be able to modify at will and in all directions the assemblies of the volumes between them.
- the device according to the invention uses, in the case of magnetized fastening elements, preferably multipolar magnets which attract each other whatever the face or the direction in which they are presented. In other cases, when the materials (velcro for example) or the shapes
- each retaining stop can each carry "polarities" At each end of the link of the assembly members.
- the device according to the invention can have very diverse aspects, the walls being able to include any finishing process of dressing type, illustration, photo, material or color, the assembly stops being able to be profiled of various shapes adapted to the desired use. (for example flower shapes for a child's toy) and all the elements that can be declined in different dimensions.
- the device according to the invention can have very diverse uses, its walls and its assembly members being able to consist of or include any material or technique deemed useful for the application of this device. ''
- the walls may include or be made up of all electrical or electronic circuits (for example chips or conductive ink), the supply of these circuits being able to be housed in one or more of the holding stops, the link between these stops or the stops themselves can be conductive.
- FIG. 1 represents the progressive phases of assembly of the pages of the book until the volume of the room is obtained and an enlarged view of the method of inserting the assembly member of the assembly device (2) into the perforations ( 1).
- FIG. 1 represents the progressive phases of assembly of the pages of the book until the volume of the room is obtained and an enlarged view of the method of inserting the assembly member of the assembly device (2) into the perforations ( 1).
- FIG. 2 represents a general view of the assembly member of the assembly device and a section of this device presenting the link, here represented by an elastic connection element (3), the profile of the retaining stops here represented by holding plates (4), the element of joining shown here by a repositionable adhesive element (5) and the method of attachment used in this example of the elastic element to the retaining plates (6).
- FIG. 3 represents four shapes of pages with the location chosen in this example of their perforations.
- FIG. 4 represents the various modular volumes of premises which can be obtained by assembling the four preceding forms differently.
- Figure 5 shows four of the countless variants of buildings that can be obtained by assembling the previous volumes together.
- the pages of the books being appropriately illustrated, this is a house, a castle, a palace and a spatial base formed by the assembly of different premises which may or may not have the same volume.
- FIG. 6 presents a variant making it possible to detach and attach by a slot into which a blocking ball (7) is inserted at least one of the holding stops here represented by holding plates (4) of the link here represented by an elastic element so as to be able to thread the latter without requiring slots in the element to be assembled.
- FIG. 7 represents an example of an alternate direction arrangement of the assembly members in the perforations to allow assembly of the volumes in all directions in the cases where the joining element is of positive (5a) / negative (5b) type. ) or Male (5a) / female (5b).
- the pages of this book have dimensions of the order of 14 cm for short sides and 29 cm for large ones.
- the device according to the invention is particularly suitable for construction games for children, and can also be used in the nonlimiting fields of packaging, packaging or light furniture.
Landscapes
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DISPOSITIF DE CONSTRUCTION MODULAIRE PERMETTANT D'ASSEMBLER DES PAROIS COMPOSEES D'ELEMENTS MODULAIRES PLANS DE MANIERE A FORMER -DES VOLUMES MODULABLES QUI PUISSENT S'ASSEMBLER ENTRE EUX. MODULAR CONSTRUCTION DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLING WALLS COMPOSED OF MODULAR ELEMENTS PLANS TO FORM - MODULAR VOLUMES WHICH MAY ASSEMBLE BETWEEN THEM.
La présente invention concerne un dispositif de construction modulaire permettant d'assembler de façon réversible, modifiable et simple des parois composées d'éléments modulaires plans de manière à former des volumes modulables qui puissent s'assembler entre eux.The present invention relates to a modular construction device for reversibly, modifiable and simple assembly of walls composed of planar modular elements so as to form modular volumes which can be assembled together.
Traditionnellement, les dispositifs d'assemblages d'éléments modulaires présentent divers inconvénients:Traditionally, devices for assembling modular elements have various drawbacks:
-certains sont compliqués, nécessitant l'emploi d'outils et d'adresse pour être mis en oeuvre, -d'autres ne permettent de former que des objets- some are complicated, requiring the use of tools and skill to be implemented, - others only allow objects to be formed
« finis » auxquels il est impossible d'ajouter une extension sans avoir à démonter au moins en partie l'objet déjà existant, -ils ne permettent pas d'assembler entre eux les objets qu'ils forment. -les assemblages ne peuvent que rarement s'effectuer dans tous les sens."Finished" to which it is impossible to add an extension without having to at least partially disassemble the already existing object, - they do not allow them to assemble the objects they form. -assembly can only rarely be done in all directions.
Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remédier à tous ces inconvénients.The device according to the invention overcomes all these drawbacks.
Il est d'emploi suffisement aisé pour pouvoir être mis en oeuvre par un enfant sans l'aide du moindre outillage. Il comporte en effet selon une première caractéristique un lien ou élément de liaison pouvant être élastique qu'il suffit d'enfiler soit directement, soit par des fentes, dans des perforations, disposées de façon régulière dans les éléments plans de manière à ce qu'elles se fassent toujours face lorsque l'on présente tous ces éléments entre eux dans n'importe quel sens, pour obtenir un volume assemblé. Ce volume peut avoir- une infinité de formes qui ne dépendent que de la variété des formes choisies pour les éléments plans et que l'on peut toutes combiner ensemble de toutes les façons. Les différents éléments qui composent ce volume sont liés entre eux par la tension du lien ou de l'élément élastique retenu à ses deux extrémités par des butées de maintien représentées ici sous la forme de boutons ou plaques de maintien que l'effort de traction applique à l'extérieur du volume.It is easy enough to use to be able to be used by a child without the aid of any tools. According to a first characteristic, it in fact comprises a link or connecting element which can be elastic, which it suffices to thread either directly or through slots, in perforations, arranged regularly in the planar elements so that they always face each other when we present all these elements together in any direction, to obtain an assembled volume. This volume can have an infinite number of forms which only depend on the variety of forms chosen for the planar elements and which we can all combine together in any way. The different elements that make up this volume are linked together by the tension of the link or of the elastic element retained at its two ends by retaining stops represented here in the form of buttons or holding plates that the tensile force applies to the outside of the volume.
Ce dispositif permet également de pouvoir assembler entre eux par simple mise en contact tous les volumes qu'il a permi de construire, rendant alors possibles à la fois des extensions de l'assemblage réalisé et des modifications de ces extensions. En effet, selon des modes particuliers de réalisation, les butées ou plaques de maintien peuvent soit être profilées de façon à pouvoir comporter chacune ou encastrer dans chacune, comme dans le cas représenté ici, un élément de solidarisation adhésif repositionnable (aimant, colle repositionnable, matière auto agrippante, ou profilé mécanique de type pression, clip ou crochet) , soit être composée de l'un de ces éléments. La position externe de ces butées ou plaques sur le volume qu'elles retiennent et la régularité de leurs emplacements leur permet de se faire face et de s'appliquer à toutes les butées ou plaques retenant d'autres volumes afin que tous les volumes assemblés au moyen du dispositif de cette invention puissent être assemblés entre eux au moyen de ce même dispositif. La nature repositionnable de l'élément de solidarisation encastré ainsi que leur positionnement homologue ou complémentaire sur chacune des butées de maintien de chaque organe d'assemblage permet de pouvoir modifier à volonté et dans tous les sens les assemblages des volumes entre eux. En effet, le dispositif selon l'invention utilise, dans le cas d'éléments de solidarisation aimantés, de préférence des aimants multipolaires qui s'attirent entre eux quelle que soit la face ou le sens dans lequel on les présente. Dans les autres cas, lorsque les matières (velcro par exemple) ou les formesThis device also makes it possible to be able to assemble them by simple contacting all the volumes that it has allowed to build, thus making possible both extensions of the assembly carried out and modifications of these extensions. Indeed, according to particular embodiments, the abutments or retaining plates can either be profiled so as to be able to each comprise or to be embedded in each, as in the case shown here, a repositionable adhesive fastening element (magnet, repositionable glue, self-gripping material, or mechanical profile of pressure type, clip or hook), or be composed of one of these elements. The external position of these stops or plates on the volume they retain and the regularity of their locations allows them to face each other and apply to all the stops or plates retaining other volumes so that all the volumes assembled in means of the device of this invention can be assembled together by means of this same device. The repositionable nature of the embedded fastening element as well as their homologous or complementary positioning on each of the holding stops of each assembly member makes it possible to be able to modify at will and in all directions the assemblies of the volumes between them. Indeed, the device according to the invention uses, in the case of magnetized fastening elements, preferably multipolar magnets which attract each other whatever the face or the direction in which they are presented. In other cases, when the materials (velcro for example) or the shapes
(pression, par exemple) des éléments de solidarisation nécessitent des assemblages de type positif/négatif ou mâle/femelle (y compris au cas où l'on choisirait d'utiliser des aimant unipolaires), chaque butée de maintien peut porter chacune des « polarités » à chacune des extrémités du lien des organes d'assemblage. Ces organes étant alors judicieusement placés dans les perforations avec des sens alternés, la possibilité d'assembler les volumes dans tous les sens est conservée. Le sens de positionnement des organes de maintien dans les perforations peut alors être facilement repéré par une forme spécifique ou un code couleur.(pressure, for example) securing elements require positive / negative or male / female type assemblies (including in the case where one chooses to use unipolar magnets), each retaining stop can each carry "polarities" At each end of the link of the assembly members. These organs being then judiciously placed in the perforations with alternating directions, the possibility of assembling the volumes in all directions is preserved. The direction of positioning of the holding members in the perforations can then be easily identified by a specific shape or a color code.
Le dispositif selon l'invention peut présenter des aspects très divers, les parois pouvant comporter tout procédé de finition de type habillage, illustration, photo, matière ou couleur, les butées d'assemblages pouvant être profilées de diverses formes adapté à l'usage désiré (par exemple des formes de fleur pour un jouet d'enfant) et tous les éléments pouvant être déclinés en différentes dimensions. Le dispositif selon l'invention peut présenter des usages très divers, ses parois et ses organes d'assemblage pouvant être constituées de ou comporter tout matériau ou technique jugés utiles à l'application de ce dispositif.' En particulier, les parois peuvent comporter ou être constitués de tous circuits électriques ou électroniques (par exemple puces ou encre conductrice) l'alimentation de ces circuits pouvant être logée dans une ou plusieurs des butées de maintien, le lien entre ces butées ou les butées elles-mêmes pouvant être conducteurs. Dans le cas, par exemple, d'une utilisation de ce dispositif pour des jeux d'enfants, ces circuits peuvent commander divers sons ou lumières que l'enfant déclanche soit directement, soit par interactivité avec des personnages destinés à évoluer dans les volumes assemblés grâce au dispositif selon l'invention. Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention qui est, dans cette application, utilisée pour l'assemblage des pages cartonnées d'un livre pour enfant afin de construire des modèles réduits de locaux qui, en s' assemblant entre eux, forment des bâtiments : La figure 1 représente les phases progressives d'assemblage des pages du livre jusqu'à obtention du volume du local et une vue agrandie de la méthode d'insertion de l'organe d'assemblage du dispositif d'assemblage (2) dans les perforations (1) . La figure 2 représente une vue générale de l'organe d'assemblage du dispositif d'assemblage et une coupe de ce dispositif présentant le lien, ici représenté par un élément de liaison élastique (3), le profil des butées de maintien ici représentées par des plaques de maintien (4), l'élément de solidarisation représenté ici par un élément adhésif repositionnable (5) et la méthode de fixation utilisée dans cet exemple de l'élément élastique aux plaques de maintien (6).The device according to the invention can have very diverse aspects, the walls being able to include any finishing process of dressing type, illustration, photo, material or color, the assembly stops being able to be profiled of various shapes adapted to the desired use. (for example flower shapes for a child's toy) and all the elements that can be declined in different dimensions. The device according to the invention can have very diverse uses, its walls and its assembly members being able to consist of or include any material or technique deemed useful for the application of this device. '' In particular, the walls may include or be made up of all electrical or electronic circuits (for example chips or conductive ink), the supply of these circuits being able to be housed in one or more of the holding stops, the link between these stops or the stops themselves can be conductive. In the case, for example, of a use of this device for children's games, these circuits can control various sounds or lights that the child triggers either directly, or by interactivity with characters intended to evolve in the assembled volumes. thanks to the device according to the invention. The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention which is, in this application, used for assembling the cardboard pages of a children's book in order to construct reduced models of premises which, by assembling together, form buildings: The FIG. 1 represents the progressive phases of assembly of the pages of the book until the volume of the room is obtained and an enlarged view of the method of inserting the assembly member of the assembly device (2) into the perforations ( 1). FIG. 2 represents a general view of the assembly member of the assembly device and a section of this device presenting the link, here represented by an elastic connection element (3), the profile of the retaining stops here represented by holding plates (4), the element of joining shown here by a repositionable adhesive element (5) and the method of attachment used in this example of the elastic element to the retaining plates (6).
La figure 3 représente quatre formes de pages avec l'emplacement choisi dans cet exemple de leurs perforations.FIG. 3 represents four shapes of pages with the location chosen in this example of their perforations.
La figure 4 représente les différents volumes modulables de locaux que l'on peut obtenir en assemblant différemment les quatre formes précédentes.FIG. 4 represents the various modular volumes of premises which can be obtained by assembling the four preceding forms differently.
La figure 5 représente quatre des innombrables variantes de bâtiments que l'on peut obtenir en assemblant entre eux les volumes précédents. Les pages des livres étant illustrées de manière appropriée, il s'agit ici d'une maison, d'un château, d'un palais et d'une base spatiale formés de l'assemblage de différentes locaux qui peuvent avoir ou non le même volume.Figure 5 shows four of the countless variants of buildings that can be obtained by assembling the previous volumes together. The pages of the books being appropriately illustrated, this is a house, a castle, a palace and a spatial base formed by the assembly of different premises which may or may not have the same volume.
La figure 6 présente une variante permettant de détacher et de rattacher par une fente où s'insère une bille de blocage (7) l'une au moins des butées de maintien ici représentée par des plaques de maintien (4) du lien ici représenté par un élément élastique de façon à pouvoir enfiler ce dernier sans nécessiter de fentes dans l'élément à assembler.FIG. 6 presents a variant making it possible to detach and attach by a slot into which a blocking ball (7) is inserted at least one of the holding stops here represented by holding plates (4) of the link here represented by an elastic element so as to be able to thread the latter without requiring slots in the element to be assembled.
La figure 7 représente un exemple de disposition à sens alterné des organes d'assemblages dans les perforations pour permettre un assemblage des volumes dans tous les sens dans les cas où l'élément de solidarisation est de type positif (5a) /négatif (5b) ) ou Mâle (5a) /femelle (5b) .FIG. 7 represents an example of an alternate direction arrangement of the assembly members in the perforations to allow assembly of the volumes in all directions in the cases where the joining element is of positive (5a) / negative (5b) type. ) or Male (5a) / female (5b).
A titre d'exemple non limitatif, les pages de ce livre ont des dimensions de l'ordre de 14 cm pour les petits cotés et 29 cm pour les grands.By way of non-limiting example, the pages of this book have dimensions of the order of 14 cm for short sides and 29 cm for large ones.
Le dispositif selon l'invention est particulièrement adapté aux jeux de constructions pour enfants, et peut être également utilisé dans les domaines non limitatifs du conditionnement, de l'emballage ou du mobilier léger. The device according to the invention is particularly suitable for construction games for children, and can also be used in the nonlimiting fields of packaging, packaging or light furniture.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR98/13054 | 1998-10-19 | ||
| FR9813054A FR2784597B1 (en) | 1998-10-19 | 1998-10-19 | DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLING MODULAR ELEMENTS PLANNED TO FORM MODULAR VOLUMES WHICH CAN JOIN BETWEEN THEM |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000023163A1 true WO2000023163A1 (en) | 2000-04-27 |
Family
ID=9531706
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR1999/002541 Ceased WO2000023163A1 (en) | 1998-10-19 | 1999-10-19 | Modular construction device for assembling walls consisting of planar modular elements to form adaptable volumes which can be mutually assembled |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2784597B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000023163A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3120078A (en) * | 1961-09-19 | 1964-02-04 | Nial E Bessinger | Construction toy comprising panels of sheet form connectible by elastic bands |
| GB1341680A (en) * | 1972-08-09 | 1973-12-25 | Campe J | Structures for shelving or the like |
| DE3152024A1 (en) * | 1981-12-31 | 1983-07-07 | Wolf Ing.(grad.) 5650 Solingen Stein | Construction kit of instructional building blocks with permanent magnets as adhesion members |
| DE3342596A1 (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-06-05 | Wolfram Dipl.-Ing. 2161 Hammah Ruff | Construction kit system for young and old |
| US5302148A (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1994-04-12 | Ted Heinz | Rotatable demountable blocks of several shapes on a central elastic anchor |
-
1998
- 1998-10-19 FR FR9813054A patent/FR2784597B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-10-19 WO PCT/FR1999/002541 patent/WO2000023163A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3120078A (en) * | 1961-09-19 | 1964-02-04 | Nial E Bessinger | Construction toy comprising panels of sheet form connectible by elastic bands |
| GB1341680A (en) * | 1972-08-09 | 1973-12-25 | Campe J | Structures for shelving or the like |
| DE3152024A1 (en) * | 1981-12-31 | 1983-07-07 | Wolf Ing.(grad.) 5650 Solingen Stein | Construction kit of instructional building blocks with permanent magnets as adhesion members |
| DE3342596A1 (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-06-05 | Wolfram Dipl.-Ing. 2161 Hammah Ruff | Construction kit system for young and old |
| US5302148A (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1994-04-12 | Ted Heinz | Rotatable demountable blocks of several shapes on a central elastic anchor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2784597A1 (en) | 2000-04-21 |
| FR2784597B1 (en) | 2007-12-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| LU83622A1 (en) | FRAMEWORK FOR THE EXHIBITION OF OBJECTS | |
| LU87576A1 (en) | ROTARY DRIVE DEVICE | |
| WO2000023163A1 (en) | Modular construction device for assembling walls consisting of planar modular elements to form adaptable volumes which can be mutually assembled | |
| CA1265112A (en) | Mounting collet for lampshade | |
| USD503925S1 (en) | Connector of light set | |
| FR2634833A1 (en) | MODULAR PANELS AND / OR ELEMENTS ASSEMBLABLE BETWEEN THEM | |
| FR2717554A1 (en) | Assembly for control of spacing of fixing studs for motor vehicle wiring looms | |
| FR2656387A1 (en) | Device for joining two or more construction elements about a central axis | |
| WO2023079251A1 (en) | Method for joining a first part to a second part made of silicon | |
| FR2634525A1 (en) | Device for assembling sections | |
| FR2845583A1 (en) | Tie-backs for curtains are made up of two decorative sections connected by cord) which fits around curtains, one section containing magnet and other piece of magnetic material or second magnet | |
| EP1365492A1 (en) | Built-in housing for electrical equipment | |
| FR2560940A1 (en) | Improvement to assembly devices | |
| EP0004517B1 (en) | Shelving for a wall, comprising shelves suspended from tubular brackets | |
| FR2690485A3 (en) | Attachment clamp. | |
| FR2820469A3 (en) | Connector for mitred moldings forming picture or mirror frame has double dovetail shape, ends of connector fitting into dovetail-shaped mortises in ends of moldings | |
| WO2009047642A2 (en) | On-base luminaires made of a precut semi rigid and ready to mount material | |
| EP3234283B1 (en) | Door handle assembly with prebiased plates | |
| BE1007561A6 (en) | Anchoring device | |
| FR2567033A1 (en) | Panel construction game | |
| FR2591251A1 (en) | Device for connecting members making up a crosslinked spatial structure | |
| FR2942112A1 (en) | Ring, has rim and claws that are elastically deformable for permitting spacing of claws with sufficient distance to release decorative element by manual action, where claws are bent one towards other beyond intersection zone to fix element | |
| CA1153995A (en) | Divider for shelving | |
| CH678001A5 (en) | Jewelry bracelet - is made from lateral and central annular links held together by rods with heads at ends | |
| GB2351756A (en) | Clip for trellis assembly |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CA JP US |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |