WO2000013031A1 - Electric circuit with device for detecting a current magnitude - Google Patents
Electric circuit with device for detecting a current magnitude Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000013031A1 WO2000013031A1 PCT/DE1999/001248 DE9901248W WO0013031A1 WO 2000013031 A1 WO2000013031 A1 WO 2000013031A1 DE 9901248 W DE9901248 W DE 9901248W WO 0013031 A1 WO0013031 A1 WO 0013031A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- current
- circuit according
- line connection
- electrical
- lead frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/20—Modifications of basic electric elements for use in electric measuring instruments; Structural combinations of such elements with such instruments
- G01R1/203—Resistors used for electric measuring, e.g. decade resistors standards, resistors for comparators, series resistors, shunts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/44—Modifications of instruments for temperature compensation
Definitions
- the invention is based on an electrical circuit in which individual electronic or electrical components are connected by at least one electrical line and with a device for detecting the current strength in the line.
- Devices for detecting a current variable are known on the market, in which the voltage drop across the ohmic resistor is measured by means of a measuring resistor (shunt) in a current-carrying line and a current variable is determined therefrom.
- the tapped voltage is usually fed to an electronic evaluation system.
- the measuring resistors are consequently separate components of the electrical circuits.
- the measuring resistor is plugged onto a printed circuit board as an SMD component.
- Measuring resistors are also freely wired or bonded.
- these measuring resistors represent additionally required components which take up space on a printed circuit board and also increase the material costs.
- the device according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage that a measuring resistor for detecting a current variable can be dispensed with, since an already existing line connection, in particular a lead frame connection, is used between two electrical components as a device for detecting a current variable.
- This advantageously saves costs by dispensing with an electrical component and the associated space savings in an electronics housing and by simpler production.
- the competitive advantage thus results from an inexpensive product price.
- the printed circuit board that controls the control current of circuit breakers through the use of a lead frame in the load circuit. Since the high load current is conducted via the lead frame - instead of the conductor tracks of the printed circuit board as before - the cross-sectional area for the line can be reduced for smaller control currents. In the usual circuit board with several current-carrying circuit board layers, the number of these circuit board layers can therefore be reduced, for example from a four-layer to a two-layer circuit board. It is also advantageous that the circuit board size and thus the unit costs are reduced.
- the lead frame has two connections for the electrical connection of the two electrical components, and preferably also two taps, between which a potential difference can be tapped via the measuring path of the lead frame and can be fed to an evaluation electronics.
- Punched grids are line connections of a predetermined geometry punched out of a conductive sheet of a certain thickness for the power supply and discharge from and to the electrical components.
- the connection ends provided for this purpose can be bent out of the plane of the sheet. For example, copper sheet or the like is used.
- the two connections of the lead frame and taps for current measurement can be easily punched out of the sheet and are particularly easy to manufacture.
- the geometrical shape of the lead frame depends on the one hand on the arrangement of the electrical / electronic components and the taps and on the other hand on the current strengths occurring in the load circuit and conducted in the lead frame.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of the device according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a sketched electronic circuit 10, in which two arbitrary electrical or electronic components 12 are picked out and shown by way of example as consumers or switches.
- the components 12 represent motor winding, capacitor, transistor, resistor, coil or the like.
- One between the two components 12, for example by a battery Electrical potential difference U1 leads to a current I to be measured through the line connection of the lead frame 14, which is electrically connected to the components 12 via connections 16.
- Two further taps 18 near the connections 16, or at a suitable other point, are provided in order to tap a voltage U between them and a voltage that operates practically without power
- measuring resistance of the line connection between the taps 18 reproduces.
- the measuring resistor is therefore no longer installed as a separate component, but the lead frame 14, that is to say the connection between two electrical components 12 themselves, is used as the measuring resistor.
- the resistance R of the line connection must be determined with sufficient accuracy and compared with the magnitude of the currents I to be measured. For example, with a very small resistance R, large measuring currents I are required in order to obtain an evaluable measuring voltage U between the taps 18 at all.
- the resistance R is preferably adjusted by extending the path of the line connection. When punching the lead frame or using a laser, cuts can subsequently be made in the line connection, which lead to a defined extension of the current path or to a cross-sectional narrowing and thus to an increase in resistance.
- the measurement resistance R of the lead frame is determined and compared, for example, by means of an impressed test current I and in particular at a predetermined test temperature, provided that the lead frame material has a temperature-dependent resistance. If a material of the lead frame with a temperature-dependent resistance R is used, then correction values depending on the desired measurement accuracy and the desired temperature measurement range may also be necessary, which are advantageously stored in an EEPROM of a microcontroller of the control unit 10 integrated on the motor or by a circuit with analog and / or digital switching elements or components (eg ASIC) with which the measurement voltage U is corrected as a function of temperature.
- the temperature in the lead frame area is advantageously measured by a temperature sensor.
- the correction variables correct the influence of the temperature-dependent resistance R on the measuring voltage U, for example over a temperature range from -40 ° to + 125 ° C.
- the undesired temperature drift of the resistance R of the lead frame can be prevented by using a lead frame material with a relatively temperature-independent ohmic resistance.
- a lead frame material with a relatively temperature-independent ohmic resistance is suitable for this. Consequently, the subsequent correction of the values of the measurement voltage U obtained by the measurement using the correction variables is no longer absolutely necessary here.
- the lead frame parts 14 are, for example, still extrusion-coated with plastic.
- the individual line connections of the lead frame are thus spatially fixed.
- the components 12 are connected to the bent connections 16 which protrude from the plastic.
- lead frame 14, circuit board and components 12 are cast in or for protection against dust and other environmental influences enclosed in a housing, consisting of the plastic-coated lead frame and a cover.
- the circuit 10 according to the invention is used, for example, in controls for adjusting drives for windows or sunroofs or for climate and air control in motor vehicles.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Elektrische Schaltung mit einer Vorrichtung zur Erfassung einer StromgrößeElectrical circuit with a device for detecting a current variable
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer elektrischen Schaltung, bei der einzelne elektronische oder elektrische Bauteile durch mindestens eine elektrische Leitung verbunden sind und mit einer Vorrichtung zur Erfassung der Stromstärke in der Leitung.The invention is based on an electrical circuit in which individual electronic or electrical components are connected by at least one electrical line and with a device for detecting the current strength in the line.
Am Markt sind Vorrichtungen zur Erfassung einer Stromgröße bekannt, bei denen mittels eines Meßwiderstandes (Shunt) in einer stromführenden Leitung die an dem ohmschen Widerstand abfallende Spannung gemessen und daraus eine Stromgröße bestimmt wird. Dazu wird die abgegriffene Spannung üblicherweise einer Auswerteelektronik zugeführt. Die Meßwiderstände sind folglich separate Bauteile der elektrischen Schaltungen. Beispielsweise wird der Meßwiderstand als SMD-Bauteil auf eine Leiterplatte aufgesteckt. Ebenfalls werden Meßwiderstände frei verdrahtet oder gebondet . Nachteilig ist jedoch, daß diese Meßwiderstände zusätzlich benötigte Bauteile darstellen, die Raum auf einer Leiterplatte beanspruchen und darüber hinaus die Materialkosten erhöhen. Vorteile der ErfindungDevices for detecting a current variable are known on the market, in which the voltage drop across the ohmic resistor is measured by means of a measuring resistor (shunt) in a current-carrying line and a current variable is determined therefrom. For this purpose, the tapped voltage is usually fed to an electronic evaluation system. The measuring resistors are consequently separate components of the electrical circuits. For example, the measuring resistor is plugged onto a printed circuit board as an SMD component. Measuring resistors are also freely wired or bonded. However, it is disadvantageous that these measuring resistors represent additionally required components which take up space on a printed circuit board and also increase the material costs. Advantages of the invention
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs hat den Vorteil, daß auf einen Meßwiderstand zur Erfassung einer Stromgröße verzichtet werden kann, da eine bereits vorhandene Leitungsverbindung, insbesondere Stanzgitterverbindung, zwischen zwei elektrischen Bauteilen als Vorrichtung zur Erfassung einer Stromgröße verwendet wird. Damit werden vorteilhafterweise Kosten durch Verzicht auf ein elektrisches Bauteil und die damit verbundene Platzeinsparung in einem Elektronikgehäuse und durch eine einfachere Fertigung eingespart. Der Wettbewerbsvorteil ergibt sich somit durch einen kostengünstigen Produktpreis.The device according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage that a measuring resistor for detecting a current variable can be dispensed with, since an already existing line connection, in particular a lead frame connection, is used between two electrical components as a device for detecting a current variable. This advantageously saves costs by dispensing with an electrical component and the associated space savings in an electronics housing and by simpler production. The competitive advantage thus results from an inexpensive product price.
Darüber hinaus ergeben sich weitere Vorteile für die den Steuerstrom von Leistungsschaltern leitende Leiterplatte durch die Verwendung eines Stanzgitters im Laststromkreis . Da der hohe Laststrom über das Stanzgitter - anstatt wie bisher über Leiterbahnen der Leiterplatte - geführt wird, kann die Leitungsquerschnittsfläche für die Leitung von kleineren Steuerströmen reduziert werden. Bei der üblichen Leiterplatte mit mehreren stromführenden Platinenlagen kann daher die Anzahl dieser Platinenlagen reduziert werden, beispielsweise von einer vierlagigen auf eine zweilagige Leiterplatte. Vorteilhaft ist weiterhin, daß die Leiterplattengröße und damit die Stückkosten verringert werden.In addition, there are further advantages for the printed circuit board that controls the control current of circuit breakers through the use of a lead frame in the load circuit. Since the high load current is conducted via the lead frame - instead of the conductor tracks of the printed circuit board as before - the cross-sectional area for the line can be reduced for smaller control currents. In the usual circuit board with several current-carrying circuit board layers, the number of these circuit board layers can therefore be reduced, for example from a four-layer to a two-layer circuit board. It is also advantageous that the circuit board size and thus the unit costs are reduced.
Durch die in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen ergeben sich vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Verbesserungen der im Hauptanspruch angegebenen Merkmale. Besonders vorteilhaft ist, daß das Stanzgitter zwei Anschlüsse für die elektrische Verbindung beider elektrischer Bauteile aufweist, sowie vorzugsweise zusätzlich zwei Abgriffe, zwischen denen eine Potentialdifferenz über den Meßweg des Stanzgitters abgreifbar und einer Auswerteelektronik zuführbar ist . Bei Stanzgittern handelt es sich um aus einem leitfähigen Blech einer bestimmten Dicke ausgestanzte Leitungsverbindungen einer vorgegebenen Geometrie für die Stromzufuhr und Abfuhr von und zu den elektrischen Bauteilen. Die dafür vorgesehenen Anschlußenden können aus der Blechebene abgebogen sein. Verwendet wird beispielsweise Kupferblech oder dergleichen. Somit sind die beiden Anschlüsse des Stanzgitters und Abgriffe zur Strommessung problemlos aus dem Blech zu stanzen und besonders einfach herzustellen.The measures listed in the subclaims result in advantageous developments and improvements of the features specified in the main claim. It is particularly advantageous that the lead frame has two connections for the electrical connection of the two electrical components, and preferably also two taps, between which a potential difference can be tapped via the measuring path of the lead frame and can be fed to an evaluation electronics. Punched grids are line connections of a predetermined geometry punched out of a conductive sheet of a certain thickness for the power supply and discharge from and to the electrical components. The connection ends provided for this purpose can be bent out of the plane of the sheet. For example, copper sheet or the like is used. Thus, the two connections of the lead frame and taps for current measurement can be easily punched out of the sheet and are particularly easy to manufacture.
Die geometrische Form des Stanzgitters hängt einerseits von der Anordnung der elektrischen/elektronischen Bauteile und der Abgriffe und andererseits von den im Laststromkreis vorkommenden und in dem Stanzgitter geleiteten Stromstärken ab.The geometrical shape of the lead frame depends on the one hand on the arrangement of the electrical / electronic components and the taps and on the other hand on the current strengths occurring in the load circuit and conducted in the lead frame.
Zeichnungdrawing
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen Fig. 1 eine schematische Darstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and explained in more detail in the following description. 1 shows a schematic representation of the device according to the invention.
Beschreibung des AusführungsbeispielesDescription of the embodiment
Fig. 1 zeigt eine skizzierte elektronische Schaltung 10 in der beispielhaft als Verbraucher oder Schalter zwei beliebige elektrische bzw. elektronische Bauteile 12 herausgegriffen und dargestellt sind. Die Bauteile 12 stehen stellvertretend für Motorwicklung, Kondensator, Transistor, Widerstand, Spule oder dergleichen. Eine zwischen den zwei Bauteilen 12 durch beispielsweise eine Batterie angelegte elektrische Potentialdifferenz Üb führt zu einem zu messenden Strom I durch die Leitungsverbindung des Stanzgitters 14, das über Anschlüsse 16 mit den Bauteilen 12 elektrisch verbunden ist. Zwei weitere Abgriffe 18 nahe der Anschlüsse 16, oder an einer geeigneten anderen Stelle, sind vorgesehen, um eine Spannung U zwischen diesen abzugreifen und einer praktisch leistungslos arbeitenden1 shows a sketched electronic circuit 10, in which two arbitrary electrical or electronic components 12 are picked out and shown by way of example as consumers or switches. The components 12 represent motor winding, capacitor, transistor, resistor, coil or the like. One between the two components 12, for example by a battery Electrical potential difference U1 leads to a current I to be measured through the line connection of the lead frame 14, which is electrically connected to the components 12 via connections 16. Two further taps 18 near the connections 16, or at a suitable other point, are provided in order to tap a voltage U between them and a voltage that operates practically without power
Auswerteelektronik 20 zuzuführen. Der Strom I berechnet sich beispielsweise bei Gleichstrom in bekannter Weise aus dem ohmschen Gesetz U = R * I, wobei R den ohmschenTo supply evaluation electronics 20. For direct current, for example, the current I is calculated in a known manner from the ohmic law U = R * I, where R is the ohmic law
Meßwiderstand der Leitungsverbindung zwischen den Abgriffen 18 wiedergibt. Der Meßwiderstand wird somit nicht mehr als separates Bauteil verbaut, sondern das Stanzgitter 14, also die Verbindung zweier elektrischer Bauteile 12 selbst, wird als Meßwiderstand verwendet.Measuring resistance of the line connection between the taps 18 reproduces. The measuring resistor is therefore no longer installed as a separate component, but the lead frame 14, that is to say the connection between two electrical components 12 themselves, is used as the measuring resistor.
Der Widerstand R der Leitungsverbindung muß jedoch mit einer ausreichenden Genauigkeit bestimmt und mit der Größenordnung der zu messenden Ströme I abgeglichen werden. Beispielsweise werden bei einem sehr kleinen Widerstand R große Meßströme I benötigt, um überhaupt eine auswertbare Meßspannung U zwischen den Abgriffen 18 zu erhalten. Der Abgleich des Widerstandes R erfolgt vorzugsweise über eine Wegverlängerung der Leitungsverbindung. So können beim Stanzen des Stanzgitters oder mittels eines Lasers nachträglich Schnitte in die Leitungsverbindung eingebracht werden, die zu einer definierten Verlängerung des Stromweges bzw. zu einer Querschnittsverengung und damit zu einer Widerstandserhöhung führen.However, the resistance R of the line connection must be determined with sufficient accuracy and compared with the magnitude of the currents I to be measured. For example, with a very small resistance R, large measuring currents I are required in order to obtain an evaluable measuring voltage U between the taps 18 at all. The resistance R is preferably adjusted by extending the path of the line connection. When punching the lead frame or using a laser, cuts can subsequently be made in the line connection, which lead to a defined extension of the current path or to a cross-sectional narrowing and thus to an increase in resistance.
Die Bestimmung und der Abgleich des Meßwiderstandes R des Stanzgitters erfolgt beispielsweise mittels eines eingeprägten Prüfstroms I und insbesondere bei einer vorgegebenen Prüftemperatur, sofern das Ξtanzgittermaterial einen temperaturabhängigen Widerstand aufweist. Wird ein Material des Stanzgitters mit einem temperaturabhängigen Widerstands R verwendet, dann können darüber hinaus Korrekturgrößen in Abhängigkeit der gewünschten Meßgenauigkeit und dem gewünschten Temperaturmeßbereich notwendig werden, die vorteilhafterweise in einem EEPROM eines Mikrocontrollers des am Motor integrierten Steuergerätes 10 abgelegt werden oder durch eine Schaltung mit analogen und/oder digitalen Schaltelementen bzw. Bauteilen (z.B. ASIC) realisiert werden, mit denen die Meßspannung U temperaturabhängig korrigiert wird. Die Temperatur im Stanzgitterbereich wird vorteilhafterweise durch einen Temperatursensor gemessen. Die Korrekturgrößen korrigieren den Einfluß des temperaturabhängigen Widerstandes R auf die Meßspannung U, beispielsweise über einen Temperaturbereich von -40° bis +125°C.The measurement resistance R of the lead frame is determined and compared, for example, by means of an impressed test current I and in particular at a predetermined test temperature, provided that the lead frame material has a temperature-dependent resistance. If a material of the lead frame with a temperature-dependent resistance R is used, then correction values depending on the desired measurement accuracy and the desired temperature measurement range may also be necessary, which are advantageously stored in an EEPROM of a microcontroller of the control unit 10 integrated on the motor or by a circuit with analog and / or digital switching elements or components (eg ASIC) with which the measurement voltage U is corrected as a function of temperature. The temperature in the lead frame area is advantageously measured by a temperature sensor. The correction variables correct the influence of the temperature-dependent resistance R on the measuring voltage U, for example over a temperature range from -40 ° to + 125 ° C.
In einer alternativen Ausgestaltung kann die unerwünschte Temperaturdrift des Widerstandes R des Stanzgitters durch die Verwendung eines Stanzgittermaterials mit einem relativ temperaturunabhängigen ohmschen Widerstand verhindert werden. Hierfür ist beispielsweise Konstantan oder Manganin geeignet. Folglich ist die nachträgliche Korrektur der durch die Messung erhaltenen Werte der Meßspannung U mittels der Korrekturgrößen hier nicht mehr unbedingt notwendig.In an alternative embodiment, the undesired temperature drift of the resistance R of the lead frame can be prevented by using a lead frame material with a relatively temperature-independent ohmic resistance. Constantan or manganin, for example, is suitable for this. Consequently, the subsequent correction of the values of the measurement voltage U obtained by the measurement using the correction variables is no longer absolutely necessary here.
Die Stanzgitterteile 14 werden beispielsweise noch mit Kunststoff umspritzt . Damit werden die einzelnen Leitungsverbindungen des Stanzgitters räumlich fixiert. An die abgebogenen und aus dem Kunststoff herausragenden Anschlüsse 16 werden die Bauteile 12 angeschlossen. Ferner werden Stanzgitter 14, Platine und Bauteile 12 zum Schutz gegen Staub und anderen Umgebungseinflüssen eingegossen oder in einem Gehäuse, gebildet aus dem kunststoffummantelten Stanzgitter und einem Deckel, eingeschlossen.The lead frame parts 14 are, for example, still extrusion-coated with plastic. The individual line connections of the lead frame are thus spatially fixed. The components 12 are connected to the bent connections 16 which protrude from the plastic. Furthermore, lead frame 14, circuit board and components 12 are cast in or for protection against dust and other environmental influences enclosed in a housing, consisting of the plastic-coated lead frame and a cover.
Die erfindungsgemäße Schaltung 10 wird beispielsweise in Steuerungen für Versteilantriebe für Fenster oder Schiebedächer oder für die Klima- und Luftregelung in Kraftfahrzeugen eingesetzt. The circuit 10 according to the invention is used, for example, in controls for adjusting drives for windows or sunroofs or for climate and air control in motor vehicles.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1998138974 DE19838974A1 (en) | 1998-08-27 | 1998-08-27 | Electrical circuit with a device for detecting a current variable |
| DE19838974.4 | 1998-08-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000013031A1 true WO2000013031A1 (en) | 2000-03-09 |
Family
ID=7878898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE1999/001248 Ceased WO2000013031A1 (en) | 1998-08-27 | 1999-04-28 | Electric circuit with device for detecting a current magnitude |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE19838974A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000013031A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106981680A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-07-25 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Conductive measurement layer for measuring potential difference |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10000500B4 (en) * | 2000-01-08 | 2004-09-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Device for measuring a current flowing in an electronic module |
| DE10013345B4 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2004-08-26 | Sauer-Danfoss Holding Aps | Device for measuring an electrical current flowing through a conductor track and its use |
| DE10041879B4 (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2006-08-10 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | Method and device for current measurement |
| US6861834B2 (en) | 2000-10-26 | 2005-03-01 | Broadcom Corporation | System and method for measuring the power consumed by a circuit on a printed circuit board |
| US6714026B2 (en) | 2001-06-28 | 2004-03-30 | Broadcom Corporation | System and method for measuring the thickness or temperature of a circuit in a printed circuit board |
| US7002360B2 (en) | 2001-06-28 | 2006-02-21 | Broadcom Corporation | System and method for measuring the thickness or temperature of a circuit in a printed circuit board |
| DE10203813A1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-21 | Diehl Ako Stiftung Gmbh & Co | Circuit arrangement for measuring and limiting currents |
| DE102004039601B3 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-07-13 | Intedis Gmbh & Co. Kg | Circuit arrangement for protecting a conductor element against overcurrent |
| DE102004042719A1 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2005-09-29 | Audi Ag | Current sensor has measurement resistance made as narrower length or meander integrated in same material as conductor |
| DE102006039097A1 (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-23 | Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh | Electric motor e.g. direct current motor, current measuring device for motor vehicle, has conductor path section electrically connected with input and output contacts, has and including voltage meter to measure voltage drop between points |
| DE102006058879A1 (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-26 | Siemens Ag | Measuring device for measuring an electric current |
| DE102007036837A1 (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-05 | Siemens Ag | Current measurement, at a low voltage switch, has a measurement resistance integrated into the current conductor with a measurement module on it |
| DE102011003699A1 (en) * | 2011-02-07 | 2012-08-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method for determining electric current intensity of battery in motor vehicle, involves detecting difference between battery voltage and consumer voltage to determine current intensity of battery |
| DE102014220480A1 (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-14 | Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh | Device and method for current measurement in a printed conductor of a printed circuit board |
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| GB2224853A (en) * | 1988-11-12 | 1990-05-16 | David Mawdsley | Measuring current |
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| US5386188A (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1995-01-31 | Keithley Instruments, Inc. | In-circuit current measurement |
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1998
- 1998-08-27 DE DE1998138974 patent/DE19838974A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 1999-04-28 WO PCT/DE1999/001248 patent/WO2000013031A1/en not_active Ceased
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| DE3405442C1 (en) * | 1983-09-05 | 1985-01-31 | Aktiengesellschaft für industrielle Elektronik AGIE Losone bei Locarno, Losone, Locarno | Sensing resistor |
| JPS63277978A (en) * | 1987-03-19 | 1988-11-15 | Ryowa Denshi Kk | Measuring method for high frequency current |
| US5300917A (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1994-04-05 | Maue H Winston | Junction box having integrally formed shunt |
| US5461307A (en) * | 1994-03-03 | 1995-10-24 | General Electric Company | Electro-optical current sensing system and method for sensing and avoiding thermally induced measurement error therein |
| WO1996018109A2 (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-06-13 | National Semiconductor Corporation | An integrated resistor for sensing electrical parameters |
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| CN106981680A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-07-25 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Conductive measurement layer for measuring potential difference |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19838974A1 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
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