WO2000010207A1 - Flexibler, faltbarer solargenerator für raumflugkörper - Google Patents
Flexibler, faltbarer solargenerator für raumflugkörper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000010207A1 WO2000010207A1 PCT/DE1999/002278 DE9902278W WO0010207A1 WO 2000010207 A1 WO2000010207 A1 WO 2000010207A1 DE 9902278 W DE9902278 W DE 9902278W WO 0010207 A1 WO0010207 A1 WO 0010207A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- array
- solar cells
- solar
- electrical
- blankets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/42—Arrangements or adaptations of power supply systems
- B64G1/44—Arrangements or adaptations of power supply systems using radiation, e.g. deployable solar arrays
- B64G1/443—Photovoltaic cell arrays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/222—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles for deploying structures between a stowed and deployed state
- B64G1/2221—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles for deploying structures between a stowed and deployed state characterised by the manner of deployment
- B64G1/2222—Folding
- B64G1/2224—Folding about multiple axes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/42—Arrangements or adaptations of power supply systems
- B64G1/428—Power distribution and management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S136/00—Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric
- Y10S136/291—Applications
- Y10S136/292—Space - satellite
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flexible, foldable solar generator for spacecraft according to the preamble of claim 1
- Such solar generators are designed as large and light support structures, which preferably only consist of flexible, harmonica-like, folded film substrates and are spread over a large area in the orbit by means of telescopic mechanisms
- the individual, large-area modular carrier film sections of the solar generator are equipped with an electrical current track system, which is suitable for the individual sections with each other in a simple and for to connect the space travel qualified way.
- the electrical conductor track system must generally meet the high requirements in space travel, such as high thermal alternating stresses resulting from sun and earth shade, as well as the highest reliability requirements over the entire duration of the mission.
- the electrical connecting elements must be designed so that they remain free of tensile stresses at all times to solve the problem by enabling non-destructive loosening and reconnection several times for the replacement and repair of entire solar generator sections
- a solar generator for spacecraft which is composed of individual carrier foil sections.
- the individual sections are connected to one another by means of piano tape-like hinges.
- the starting material for the carrier foils is a polyimide foil with one-sided, if necessary also double-sided copper cladding
- the back of the solar generator has a copper cladding Electrical current track system designed in the photoresist etching process
- the individual current conductor tracks for the electrical current obtained from the solar cells are routed as far as possible inside over the entire length of the solar generator to connector plugs on the satellite.
- the current conductor tracks of the next carrier film section run after the feed to the middle from this close next to those of the outer carrier film section, etc., so that overall there is a fir-tree-like, inward increasing assignment of the rear with etched-out conductor tracks. All current conductor tracks begin at positive or negative connection points of the solar cell modules guided at the ends of the sections with section conductor tracks.
- Such a conductor track system is costly in terms of material and manufacture and is noticeably contributing Weight of the solar generator and leads to an increase in the launch costs of the spacecraft
- the invention has for its object to provide an inexpensive, flexible, foldable solar generator for use on spacecraft
- the invention advantageously uses a special design for the interconnection of the solar cells, which makes it possible to completely dispense with electrical conductors within the array area.
- the lower weight due to the elimination of the electrical conductor system in the array area is particularly advantageous and the elimination of vias that tend to break down
- FIG. 3 shows a blanket of the array with the inner conductor track system
- 4 shows a blanket of the array with the outer conductor track system.
- FIG. 5 shows a solar cell mini module of the array and
- FIG. 6 shows the execution of the hinge and conductor connection between mutually blankets
- the array 1 shown as an example in FIG. 1 consists of thirty-three blankets 2 carrying solar cells - of which only four are shown in FIG. 1 for reasons of clarity - an inner conductor track system 4, an outer conductor track system 5, hinges 6, which are welded to mini modules 3 Solar cells 7, welded end contacts 14 between the mini modules, a base plate 11 and a pressure plate 12
- the blankets 2 consist of a Kapton film with a glass fiber laminate coating and each have a dimension of 3352 mm x 285 mm.
- Each blanket 2 is equipped with the solar cells 7 on one of its surfaces, ten of which are combined in a mini module 3
- eighteen mini modules 3 are arranged directly next to one another in such a way that the direction of the solar cell series connections runs parallel to the shorter expansion of the blankets 2. If the solar cells are connected differently, a different arrangement on the blankets may also be necessary.
- halves of a piano-shaped hinge 6 extending over the entire blank edge are attached. The hinge halves are designed such that they correspond to half of the respective adjacent blanket
- the distance between the individual mini modules 3 of a blanket 2 is 1 mm each, with two exceptions.
- the exceptions are 1.5 mm wide spacing gaps 15, which serve to weaken flashover fields between mini modules with high potential differences
- the electrical conductor systems are also formed on flexible blankets, the dimensions of which correspond to the blankets 2 carrying solar cells.
- the inner electrical conductor system 4 which is arranged directly adjacent to the spacecraft - inside - is on one long side with the base plate 1 1 and on the opposite long side Hinges 6 mechanically connected to the blanket carrying the inner solar cells.
- the electrical line connections between the electrical conductor system 4 and the mini modules 3 of the inner blanket are carried out in a known manner by means of welded end contacts of the electrical conductor system and the mini modules.
- the outer conductor system 5 which is located in the array 1 at the most distant - outer - position from the spacecraft, is corresponding to the outer solar cell-carrying blanket mechanically and electrically connected
- the outer longitudinal side of the conductor track system 5 is mechanically connected to the pressure plate 12
- FIG. 2 shows the design and arrangement of electrically parallel series circuits 8 of the solar cells on the array 1 for the exemplary embodiment.
- the series circuits 8 each consist of a branch al (bl,, hl, il) of electrically connected solar cells - one behind the other Branches are only shown in simplified form as a line in FIG. 2, a second branch a2 (b2,, h2, i2) of solar cells connected in series with an opposite polarity arrangement of the solar cells compared to the first branch, an electrical line 10 on the outer conductor track system 5, which electrically connects the two branches in series, as well as two electrical lines 9 on the inner conductor track system 4 for connecting the series circuit 8 to the energy processing system of the spacecraft
- the branches with solar cells connected in series each extend in a straight line over blankets 2 carrying all the solar cells in the unfolding direction of the array 1.
- the polarity direction of the solar cells in the individual branches of the series connections 8 is indicated in FIG. 2 with an arrowhead on the branches, which in the direction of increasing potential in 2, the area of the array 1 populated with solar cells is shown in a simplified manner without illustration of the individual blankets 2 and is identified by the reference symbol F.
- series connections 8, one of which are produced from the two branches connected in series with the electrical line 10 are thus formed Have a U shape
- series connections 8 are arranged on the array 1, of which only four series connections 8 are shown in FIG. 2 for the sake of clarity.
- the branches a1, i2 dei series connections 8 of the exemplary embodiment each consist of two rows connected electrically in parallel, each with one hundred and sixty-five solar cells 7 connected in series, so that a series circuit 8 each comprises six hundred and sixty solar cells 7.
- Other connections of the solar cells are possible depending on the power requirements of the solar generator
- the branches of the series circuits 8 are arranged in a specific assignment on the array 1. This assignment is selected such that maximum potential differences between the solar cells of adjacent branches occur only at two locations on the array 1. This assignment is shown in FIG the interfaces of the electrical lines 9 to the branches (not shown here) by the reference numerals al,, i2 of the branches.
- the branches are arranged in sequence on the array 1 as follows a 1 -b 1 -c 1 -d 1 -e2 -f2-g2- -h2-i2-a2-b2-c2-d2-e 1 -fl -g 1 -h 1 -i 1 This order only occurs between the branch pairs dl and e2 and between the branch pairs d2 and el "Inner" edge of the area F populated with solar cells for maximum potential differences.
- the mini modules 3 of these pairs of branches are spaced apart on the blankets 2 with the spacing gap 15, which is 1.5 mm
- branches a2,, i2 are arranged next to one another, so that because of the equality of potential, the electrical lines 9 of these nine branches are combined on two busbars 16 and fed to the energy processing system of the spacecraft. This is, however, not absolutely necessary
- Fig. 4 shows the outer conductor track system 5 that, except for the shape of the electrical conductor, corresponds to your inner conductor track system 4 in its embodiment.
- the electrical conductors 10 each connect two of the branches a 1,, ⁇ 2, which together form a U-shaped series circuit 8 the following pairs of branches are summarized a 1 and a2, bl and b2,, hl and h2, il and i2.
- the assignment of the electrical lines 10 to the branches al,, ⁇ 2 of the array 1 are shown in FIG shown 5 shows the structure of a mini module 3.
- ten solar cells 7 are welded to a mini module via solar cell connectors 13 and glued to a common cover glass.
- the solar cells 7 are arranged in the mini module 3 in two adjacent rows, each with five solar cells connected in series.
- the ends of the two rows are connected to end contacts 14.
- the end contacts 14 are designed so that a parallel connection of the two rows is present in the mini module 3. With a different electrical design of the solar generator, the end contacts can only serve as a series connection
- the series connection of adjacent mini modules 3 of adjacent blankets 2 is carried out in a known manner as shown in FIG. 6.
- the length of a mini module 3 corresponds to the short edge length of the blankets 2, so that the connection of the end contacts 14 on the folding lines of the array 1 in the area of the hinges 6.
- the end contacts 14 each protrude beyond the fold lines, so that when two end contacts 14 merge together, the bulging of the welded end contacts 14, which can be seen in FIG. 6, arises. This bending has the advantage that no mechanical loads occur when the array is folded the end contacts 14 act
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/762,666 US6543725B1 (en) | 1998-08-11 | 1999-07-24 | Flexible, foldable solar generator for spacecrafts |
| EP99948681A EP1110246A1 (de) | 1998-08-11 | 1999-07-24 | Flexibler, faltbarer solargenerator für raumflugkörper |
| JP2000565571A JP2002522926A (ja) | 1998-08-11 | 1999-07-24 | 可撓性を有する折畳み可能な宇宙飛行体用の太陽発電機 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19836272A DE19836272C2 (de) | 1998-08-11 | 1998-08-11 | Flexibler, faltbarer Solargenerator für Raumflugkörper |
| DE19836272.2 | 1998-08-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000010207A1 true WO2000010207A1 (de) | 2000-02-24 |
Family
ID=7877134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE1999/002278 Ceased WO2000010207A1 (de) | 1998-08-11 | 1999-07-24 | Flexibler, faltbarer solargenerator für raumflugkörper |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6543725B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1110246A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2002522926A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1311901A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19836272C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000010207A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003077324A1 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-18 | Microsat Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for the design and manufacture of foldable integrated device array stiffeners |
| WO2006087951A1 (ja) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-08-24 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 太陽電池およびその製造方法 |
| US11569395B2 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2023-01-31 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Solar power generator, solar array wing, and space structure |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2822436B1 (fr) * | 2001-03-21 | 2003-08-15 | Cit Alcatel | Panneau solaire ayant des bornes electriques reparties sur sa surface |
| FR2846298A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-29 | 2004-04-30 | Cit Alcatel | Ensemble articule de panneaux de generateur solaire et vehicule spatial |
| US7888584B2 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2011-02-15 | Lyden Robert M | Solar cell, module, array, network, and power grid |
| US8683755B1 (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2014-04-01 | Deployable Space Systems, Inc. | Directionally controlled elastically deployable roll-out solar array |
| FR2969985B1 (fr) | 2010-12-30 | 2016-09-09 | Thales Sa | Générateur solaire plan deroulable |
| CN102320383B (zh) * | 2011-06-23 | 2014-01-22 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 双ω形碳纤维复合材料伸展臂及其展开方法 |
| US9102422B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2015-08-11 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Solar cell assembly, solar cell panel, and method for manufacturing the same |
| US10090430B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2018-10-02 | Sunpower Corporation | System for manufacturing a shingled solar cell module |
| US11942561B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2024-03-26 | Maxeon Solar Pte. Ltd. | Shingled solar cell module |
| US20150349176A1 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-03 | Cogenra Solar, Inc. | High voltage solar panel |
| US11482639B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2022-10-25 | Sunpower Corporation | Shingled solar cell module |
| US10861999B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2020-12-08 | Sunpower Corporation | Shingled solar cell module comprising hidden tap interconnects |
| US10189583B2 (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2019-01-29 | Analytical Mechanics Associates, Inc. | Deployable sheet material systems and methods |
| WO2017120432A1 (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-13 | Roccor, Llc | Extendible membrane systems, devices, and methods |
| US20180076761A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-15 | The Boeing Company | Power routing module with a switching matrix for a solar cell array |
| US10763383B2 (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2020-09-01 | The Boeing Company | Nano-metal connections for a solar cell array |
| JP6533207B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-12 | 2019-06-19 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 太陽電池モジュール |
| US12490523B2 (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2025-12-02 | The Boeing Company | Solar cell array with changeable string length |
| US11967923B2 (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2024-04-23 | The Boeing Company | Single sheet foldout solar array |
| US12244265B2 (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2025-03-04 | The Boeing Company | Wiring for a rigid panel solar array |
| DE102018117993B4 (de) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-06-18 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Raumfahrzeugmembraneinheit sowie Raumfahrzeugmembranpackung mit einer Raumfahrzeugmembraneinheit |
| US10840707B2 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2020-11-17 | Robert M. Lyden | Utility pole with solar modules and wireless device and method of retrofitting existing utility pole |
| US11207988B2 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2021-12-28 | Robert M. Lyden | Electric or hybrid vehicle with wireless device and method of supplying electromagnetic energy to vehicle |
| US11588421B1 (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2023-02-21 | Robert M. Lyden | Receiver device of energy from the earth and its atmosphere |
| US12003210B2 (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2024-06-04 | The Boeing Company | Solar array attachment |
| CN112636695A (zh) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-09 | 华能新能源股份有限公司 | 一种对串联太阳能电池输出功率进行修复的系统及方法 |
| CN112865689B (zh) * | 2021-01-04 | 2022-03-25 | 上海宇航系统工程研究所 | 一种分体式两轴驱动机构 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3210312A1 (de) * | 1982-03-20 | 1983-09-22 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Elektrisches stromleiterbahnensystem fuer solargeneratoren von raumflugkoerpern |
| JPS60147152A (ja) * | 1984-01-10 | 1985-08-03 | Nec Corp | 太陽電池パネル基板 |
| JPH02234900A (ja) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-09-18 | Toshiba Corp | 展開型太陽電池パドル |
| JPH03262800A (ja) * | 1990-03-12 | 1991-11-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 太陽電池パドル |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4652693A (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-03-24 | The Standard Oil Company | Reformed front contact current collector grid and cell interconnect for a photovoltaic cell module |
| US5298085A (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1994-03-29 | Aec-Able Engineering Company, Inc. | Support blanket for solar cell arrays |
| US5961738A (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-10-05 | Aec-Able Engineering Co., Inc. | Solar array for satellite vehicles |
| US6291761B1 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2001-09-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Solar cell module, production method and installation method therefor and photovoltaic power generation system |
| US6624351B2 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-09-23 | Ecosol Solar Technologies Ltd. (Usa) | Folding photovoltaic strip device |
-
1998
- 1998-08-11 DE DE19836272A patent/DE19836272C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-07-24 CN CN99809330.0A patent/CN1311901A/zh active Pending
- 1999-07-24 JP JP2000565571A patent/JP2002522926A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-07-24 EP EP99948681A patent/EP1110246A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-07-24 US US09/762,666 patent/US6543725B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-24 WO PCT/DE1999/002278 patent/WO2000010207A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3210312A1 (de) * | 1982-03-20 | 1983-09-22 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Elektrisches stromleiterbahnensystem fuer solargeneratoren von raumflugkoerpern |
| JPS60147152A (ja) * | 1984-01-10 | 1985-08-03 | Nec Corp | 太陽電池パネル基板 |
| JPH02234900A (ja) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-09-18 | Toshiba Corp | 展開型太陽電池パドル |
| JPH03262800A (ja) * | 1990-03-12 | 1991-11-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 太陽電池パドル |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 009, no. 315 (E - 365) 11 December 1985 (1985-12-11) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 014, no. 552 (M - 1056) 7 December 1990 (1990-12-07) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 016, no. 077 (M - 1214) 25 February 1992 (1992-02-25) * |
| VAN LENT L C M: "STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF THE TELECOM 2 SOLAR ARRAY", PROCEEDINGS OF THE EUROPEAN SPACE POWER CONFERENCE,NL,NOORDWIJK, ESA PUBLICATIONS, vol. 2, August 1989 (1989-08-01), Madrid (ES), pages 707-713, XP000173855 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003077324A1 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-18 | Microsat Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for the design and manufacture of foldable integrated device array stiffeners |
| US6784359B2 (en) | 2002-03-04 | 2004-08-31 | Microsat Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for the design and manufacture of foldable integrated device array stiffeners |
| WO2006087951A1 (ja) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-08-24 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 太陽電池およびその製造方法 |
| US7902451B2 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2011-03-08 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Solar cell and fabrication method thereof |
| US11569395B2 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2023-01-31 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Solar power generator, solar array wing, and space structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2002522926A (ja) | 2002-07-23 |
| US6543725B1 (en) | 2003-04-08 |
| CN1311901A (zh) | 2001-09-05 |
| DE19836272C2 (de) | 2003-08-07 |
| EP1110246A1 (de) | 2001-06-27 |
| DE19836272A1 (de) | 2000-02-17 |
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