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WO2000079604A1 - Tuiles pour toitures solaires - Google Patents

Tuiles pour toitures solaires Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2000079604A1
WO2000079604A1 PCT/KZ1999/000009 KZ9900009W WO0079604A1 WO 2000079604 A1 WO2000079604 A1 WO 2000079604A1 KZ 9900009 W KZ9900009 W KZ 9900009W WO 0079604 A1 WO0079604 A1 WO 0079604A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
roofing tile
solar energy
tile
designed
outlets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KZ1999/000009
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Helmut Engel
Valery Borisovich Morozov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PCT/KZ1999/000009 priority Critical patent/WO2000079604A1/fr
Publication of WO2000079604A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000079604A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • H02S20/25—Roof tile elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
    • H10F19/80—Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention i s referred to the construction industry, or more exactly to tile roofing, using the solar energy with the further into the electric energy to be utilized for the housing heating, hot water and power supply, and the external power supply purposes .
  • tile type including longitudinal heart-transfer agent pipes, inlet and outlet fittings, and empty supports with generally connected empty volumes, the empty supports are located at the tile traverse edges, while the fittings located at the support s at the certain angles towards the longitudinal channels (Invention patent US SR, 1 742438 , E 04 D 1 /30, 1 992) .
  • the above tile provides the transfer of the solar energy into electricity to provide the reliable power supplies .
  • the other mo st similar invention is the roofing tile, having the structure, the solar energy element-collector with the heart transfer agent passing through, and the special transparent film, used for the solar element (Invention patent US SR, 695570, E04 B 7/ 14, 1 977) .
  • This tile only allows the solar energy transfer into heart and no power supplies.
  • the invention obj ective is the development of the roofing tile, allowing the use of solar energy for the environmentally safe electric power production purposes .
  • the technical result is the improvement of the roof tile technical features due to the solar energy transfer through the daylight hours and the electric power utilization for the housing power supply, heating and the external power supply purpo ses .
  • the above result is achieved through the roof tile special structure, having the solar energy transformer and the special transparent protection coating, and the solar energy transformer i s designed as a photoelectric element, including the semiconductor layer.
  • the semiconductor layer i s produced from mono-crystal silicon.
  • the structure has the electric wire outlets.
  • the solar energy transformer is glued to the structure. On the structure surface under the solar energy transformer there are fabricated special tracks with the outlets.
  • Picture 1 shows the tile profile view
  • picture 2 displays the roof tile deigned for the hot climate applications, an it air- tracks and outlet s, the top view
  • picture 3 displays the same but for the profile view
  • picture 4 a view for picture 2
  • picture 5 - the roof tile for the cold climate applications, and it contains the heating element and sensors, the top view
  • picture 6 displays the prefabricated roof tile with the photo element spare locations
  • picture 7 indicates the tile j oint
  • picture 8 displays the roof fragment with the electric wiring scheme
  • picture 9 indicates the wiring of the of the tile roofing and the housing power supply system.
  • the roof tile includes the structure 1 , the photoelectric element 2 and the transparent protective layer 3 .
  • the solar energy transformer i designed as the photoelectric element, including the semi-conductor layer 4 with the cage-like electrodes, coated from both the sides of the semiconductor layer 4, fabricated from mono-crystal silicon.
  • the solar energy transformer 2 is glued to the structure.
  • the roof tile designed for the hot climate applications, is supplied with the heating element 9 and the sensor 1 0, placed under the transparent protective layer 3.
  • the roof tile structure 1 there has been 1 there has been designed the special location 1 1 for the photoelectric element 2.
  • the roofing tile power supply is provided through the housing power supply network 6 connection.
  • Wiring 6 is connected to the power meter 12 to monitor the power, supplied by the photoelectric element 2 to the grer 13 , providing the DC/AC transformation and vice versa.
  • the regler 13 feeds the battery 14 and the external power supply network 1 6 through the power meter 1 5. Every sensor 1 0 is the connected to the control system 1 7, including the power meter 18 to monitor the power consumed by the heating element 9 for the element heating in case of icing.
  • the produced power is transferred to the power supply network 1 6 is utilized for the housing heating and power supply. When u sed in the moderate and the cold climate applications, the produced power is also utilized for the element 2 heating in case of icing .
  • the exceeding power is accumulated by the rechargeable battery 14 or transferred to the external power supply network 1 6.
  • the roofing tile manufacturing includes the following. Under the standard tile manufacturing in the structure 1 there should be spared the special niche 1 1 for the photoelectric element 2 and the outlet 5 for wiring 6 -
  • the photoelectric element 2 is glued in the niche 1 1 while wiring 6 is run through the outlet 5.
  • the protective transparent layer 3 is installed over the photoelectric element .
  • Cooling i s provided due to the air circulation, passing through tracks 7 and outlets 8.
  • the photoelectric element is glued into the niche 1 1 on the structure 1 surface, and is covered with the protective transparent layer 3 .
  • the photoelectric element 2 is firstly glued into the niche 1 , then there should be installed the thin cable-like heating element 9 and the sensor 1 0.
  • the transparent protective layer 3 completes the assembly. INDU S TRIAL APPLICABILITY .
  • the maj or power consumption is caused by the facility heating needs, hot water supplies and electric appliance use.
  • the existing roofing tile types only provide the facility heating and hot water supplies, but yet fail to provide any power supplies.
  • the proposed invention will allow the creation of the energy autonomic facilities - rural and urban housing facilities, sanatoriums, resort s and will allow to reduce the facility power supply problems and contribute some additional power to the maj or power supplying network.
  • the roofing tile manufacturing requires traditionally used materials, for instance, clay.
  • the tile structure is produced through the forming, drying and bakeout process.
  • the solar transformer there should be used the standard photoelectric element with the semiconductor layer, manufactured from the mono-crystal silicon.
  • the transparent protective layer is produced from glass, colorless plastics and durable polymer films .
  • the application of the above roofing tile will provide the reliable power supply, heating and hot water supply due to the electric power, produce because of the simple and affordable transformation of the energy in the environmentally friendly way.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur des tuiles pour toitures utilisant l'énergie solaire pour produire de l'énergie électrique ou de l'eau chaude. Lesdites tuiles comprennent: une structure (1), un transformateur (2) d'énergie solaire, et une couche protectrice (3) transparente. Le transformateur (2) d'énergie solaire, du type photovoltaïque, comporte une couche (4) semi-conductrice de silicium monocristallin et des électrodes. La structure (1) comporte des ouvertures (5) spéciales pour la sortie des câbles (6), et le transformateur (2) d'énergie solaire lui est fixé par collage. Dans les tuiles destinées aux climats chauds, la surface de la structure située sous le transformateur d'énergie présente des rainures (7) spéciales et des évents (8). Les tuiles destinées aux climats tempérés ou froids comportent un élément chauffant (9) et un détecteur (10) placés sous la couche (3) protectrice.
PCT/KZ1999/000009 1999-06-18 1999-06-18 Tuiles pour toitures solaires Ceased WO2000079604A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KZ1999/000009 WO2000079604A1 (fr) 1999-06-18 1999-06-18 Tuiles pour toitures solaires

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KZ1999/000009 WO2000079604A1 (fr) 1999-06-18 1999-06-18 Tuiles pour toitures solaires

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000079604A1 true WO2000079604A1 (fr) 2000-12-28

Family

ID=19720835

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KZ1999/000009 Ceased WO2000079604A1 (fr) 1999-06-18 1999-06-18 Tuiles pour toitures solaires

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2000079604A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1401026A1 (fr) * 2002-08-01 2004-03-24 King & Miranda Design s.r.l. Tuile avec module photovoltaique
EP2159850A1 (fr) 2008-08-26 2010-03-03 Dachziegelwerk Nelskamp GmbH Tuile, notamment tuile de toit
FR2940459A1 (fr) * 2008-12-22 2010-06-25 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de detection d'arc electrique dans une installation photovoltaique.
WO2009071956A3 (fr) * 2007-12-03 2010-09-02 Toth Miklos Tuile de production d'énergie électrique et procédure pour sa fabrication
EP2601684A4 (fr) * 2010-08-03 2014-11-05 Gisle Innovations Ab Dispositif monté sur un panneau solaire
CN111354834A (zh) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-30 汉能移动能源控股集团有限公司 一种金属瓦敷设层压装置及方法

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU695570A3 (ru) 1976-09-23 1979-10-30 Зигфрид Винц (ФРГ) Крыша зданий и сооружений
DE3314637A1 (de) * 1982-04-27 1983-11-17 BM CHEMIE Kunststoff GmbH, 5678 Wermelskirchen Dachstein
JPS6148981A (ja) * 1984-08-17 1986-03-10 Nec Corp 除雪システム
SU1742438A1 (ru) 1989-10-25 1992-06-23 Производственно-Торговое Объединение "Армфарфор" Кровельна черепица
JPH08260638A (ja) * 1995-03-20 1996-10-08 Misawa Homes Co Ltd 太陽電池付屋根および屋根用太陽電池パネル
JPH1037405A (ja) * 1996-07-30 1998-02-10 Yoshitaka Yoshinari 太陽発電パネル設置用瓦
DE19704255A1 (de) * 1997-02-05 1998-08-06 Gerhard Wissing Solardachziegel
JPH116255A (ja) * 1997-06-17 1999-01-12 Shuichi Betsui 太陽電池を埋め込んだ瓦

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU695570A3 (ru) 1976-09-23 1979-10-30 Зигфрид Винц (ФРГ) Крыша зданий и сооружений
DE3314637A1 (de) * 1982-04-27 1983-11-17 BM CHEMIE Kunststoff GmbH, 5678 Wermelskirchen Dachstein
JPS6148981A (ja) * 1984-08-17 1986-03-10 Nec Corp 除雪システム
SU1742438A1 (ru) 1989-10-25 1992-06-23 Производственно-Торговое Объединение "Армфарфор" Кровельна черепица
JPH08260638A (ja) * 1995-03-20 1996-10-08 Misawa Homes Co Ltd 太陽電池付屋根および屋根用太陽電池パネル
JPH1037405A (ja) * 1996-07-30 1998-02-10 Yoshitaka Yoshinari 太陽発電パネル設置用瓦
DE19704255A1 (de) * 1997-02-05 1998-08-06 Gerhard Wissing Solardachziegel
JPH116255A (ja) * 1997-06-17 1999-01-12 Shuichi Betsui 太陽電池を埋め込んだ瓦

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 010, no. 209 (E - 421) 22 July 1986 (1986-07-22) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1997, no. 02 28 February 1997 (1997-02-28) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1998, no. 06 30 April 1998 (1998-04-30) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1999, no. 04 30 April 1999 (1999-04-30) *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1401026A1 (fr) * 2002-08-01 2004-03-24 King & Miranda Design s.r.l. Tuile avec module photovoltaique
WO2009071956A3 (fr) * 2007-12-03 2010-09-02 Toth Miklos Tuile de production d'énergie électrique et procédure pour sa fabrication
EP2159850A1 (fr) 2008-08-26 2010-03-03 Dachziegelwerk Nelskamp GmbH Tuile, notamment tuile de toit
DE102008039715A1 (de) * 2008-08-26 2010-03-04 Nibra-Dachkeramik Gmbh & Co Kg Dachstein, insbesondere Dachziegel
FR2940459A1 (fr) * 2008-12-22 2010-06-25 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de detection d'arc electrique dans une installation photovoltaique.
WO2010072717A1 (fr) * 2008-12-22 2010-07-01 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Procede de detection d'arc electrique dans une installation photovoltaique
US9389272B2 (en) 2008-12-22 2016-07-12 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Method for detecting an electric arc in a photovoltaic installation
EP2601684A4 (fr) * 2010-08-03 2014-11-05 Gisle Innovations Ab Dispositif monté sur un panneau solaire
CN111354834A (zh) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-30 汉能移动能源控股集团有限公司 一种金属瓦敷设层压装置及方法

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