WO2000075582A1 - Refrigerator cooling - Google Patents
Refrigerator cooling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000075582A1 WO2000075582A1 PCT/TR2000/000034 TR0000034W WO0075582A1 WO 2000075582 A1 WO2000075582 A1 WO 2000075582A1 TR 0000034 W TR0000034 W TR 0000034W WO 0075582 A1 WO0075582 A1 WO 0075582A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fresh food
- food compartment
- compartment
- quick freeze
- manufacturer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
- F25D11/022—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures with two or more evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/02—Compressor control
- F25B2600/025—Compressor control by controlling speed
- F25B2600/0251—Compressor control by controlling speed with on-off operation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/04—Refrigerators with a horizontal mullion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/30—Quick freezing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/34—Temperature balancing devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
- F25D2700/12—Sensors measuring the inside temperature
Definitions
- the present invention is related to providing the freezing capacity in the freezer compartment, at least in conformity with the standards, without lowering the interior temperature in the fresh food compartment below the desired level, in two-door type refrigerators having both the freezer and fresh food compartments.
- the "Quick Freeze” operation is used in order to lower the temperature of the food placed in the freezer compartment, rapidly to -18°C.
- the quick freeze capacity is the maximum amount of food that can be frozen in a certain time period, during the quick freeze process.
- the thermostat When the quick freeze process is started, the thermostat reaches its highest value and the refrigerator operates at 100% capacity. By delaying the compressor operational period, the freezer compartment can reach the desired freezing capacity. However, in this case the inner temperature of the fresh food compartment droops below the desired level and causes the freezing of the fresh food.
- the fresh food and freezer compartments are cooled by separate cooling circuits, using two compressors. Furthermore, this problem is solved by reducing the quick freezer capacity. In another known technique, this problem has been solved by changing the dimensions of the evaporator in the fresh food compartment. However this change increases the energy consumption.
- Figure 1 is the layout of the evaporator and heater positions
- Figure 2 is the flow chart of the cooling cycle control
- Figure 3 is the graphic showing the refrigerator cooling cycle operating in the quick freezer mode
- Figure 4 is the flow chart of the alternative cooling cycle control
- Figure 5 is the graphic showing the alternative cooling cycle operating in the quick freezer mode.
- the total running time (t qU ⁇ Ck ) of the Quick Freeze is equal to the sum of the quick freeze 100% running time (tioo) and the quick freeze cyclic running times (t cyc ⁇ e ).
- the duration and temperature values at which the compressor (7) must be operated for the quick freeze process and the operational period of the heater (5) placed in the fresh food compartment (1) to avoid the decrease of the inner temperature of the fresh food compartment (1) during quick freezing, as well as the temperature value at which the heater has to be operated are determined in the control unit (8).
- the quick freeze process starts and during this process, the control unit (8) performs the below explained operations in order to keep the inner temperature of the fresh food compartment (1) within a range (TMax . T M m), determined by the manufacturer or by the standards.
- the 100% running time (tioo) of the quick freeze function and the estimated duration (ti) of quick freezing, determined by the manufacturer are compared in Step 102. As the result of this comparison, if the 100%) running time (tioo) of the quick freeze function is greater than the estimated duration (ti) of quick freezing, determined by the manufacturer, the compressor (7) is operated at 100% capacity during the quick freeze 100% running time (tioo), in Step 103.
- step 104 the temperature sensor (6) placed in the fresh food compartment (1) reads the inner temperature of the said compartment (1) and the control unit (8) compares the values thus obtained, with the upper limit value (T Max ) of the required temperature range for the fresh food compartment determined by the manufacturer. If the inner temperature value in fresh food compartment (1) that is read by the sensor (6) is greater than the upper limit value ( Max ) of the required temperature range for the fresh food compartment determined by the manufacturer, the electrical heater (5) placed in the refrigerator fresh food compartment (1) to maintain required cooling and to avoid the freezing of the food in case the said compartment (1) is excessively cooled, is closed in Step 105 and Step 108 wherein the cyclic running time (t cycle ) of the quick freeze is compared with the estimated quick freeze operation time (t ⁇ ) starts.
- T Max the upper limit value
- Step 108 if the estimated quick freeze operation time (ti) determined by the manufacturer is greater than the cycle running time (t cyc ⁇ e ) of the quick freeze, the quick freeze operation is terminated and normal cooling is carried on. Otherwise, i.e. if the estimated quick freeze operation time (ti) determined by the manufacturer is smaller than the cyclic running time (t cyc ⁇ e ) of the quick freeze, Step 102 starts and the 100%) running time (tioo) of the quick freeze function and the estimated duration (ti) of quick freezing, determined by the manufacturer are compared.
- the inner temperature value in the fresh food compartment (1) that is read by the sensor (6) is smaller than the upper limit value (T a ) of the required temperature range for the fresh food compartment determined by the manufacturer in Step 104 then the inner temperature value in the fresh food compartment (1) that is read by the sensor (6) is compared with the lower limit value (T MI ⁇ ) of the required temperature range for the fresh food compartment determined by the manufacturer in Step 106.
- Step 106 if the inner temperature value in the fresh food compartment (1) that is read by the sensor (6) is smaller than the lower limit value (T MIII ) of the required temperature range for the fresh food compartment determined by the manufacturer, the electrical heater (5) placed in the refrigerator fresh food compartment (1) to maintain required cooling and to avoid the freezing of the food in case the said compartment (1) is excessively cooled, operates in Step 107 then Step 108 starts.
- T MIII the lower limit value
- Step 102 wherein the 100%) running time (tioo) of the freeze function and the estimated duration (ti) of quick freezing, determined by the manufacturer are compared, if the 100% running time (tioo) of the quick freeze function is smaller than the estimated duration (tj) of quick freezing, determined by the manufacturer, step 104 starts and the temperature sensor (6) placed in the fresh food compartment (1) reads the inner temperature of the said compartment (1) and these values are compared with the upper limit value (T Max ) of the required temperature range for the fresh food compartment determined by the manufacturer. If the inner temperature of the said compartment (1) is bigger than the upper limit value (T ax) of the required temperature range for the fresh food compartment determined by the manufacturer, the compressor (7) operates in Step 109 and then Step 108 starts.
- Step 104 if the inner temperature value in the fresh food compartment (1) that is read by the sensor (6) is smaller than the upper limit value (T Ma ⁇ ) of the required temperature range for the fresh food compartment determined by the manufacturer; Step 106 starts and the inner temperature value in the fresh food compartment (1) that is read by the sensor (6) is compared with the lower limit value (T I ⁇ ) of the required temperature range for the fresh food compartment determined by the manufacturer.
- Step 106 if the inner temperature value in the fresh food compartment (1) that is read by the sensor (6) is smaller than the lower limit value (T M - n ) of the required temperature range for the fresh food compartment determined by the manufacturer, the compressor (7) is kept at "OFF" position in all cases and then Step 108 starts.
- step 106 if the inner temperature value in the fresh food compartment (1) that is read by the sensor (6) is greater than the lower limit value (T I ⁇ ) of the required temperature range for the fresh food compartment determined by the manufacturer, the program determined by the control unit (8) is completed in Step 108 (Fig. 2 and Fig 3).
- FIG. 4 Another embodiment of the refrigerator quick freeze function is illustrated in Figures 4 and 5 and will be described in detail as follows:
- the control unit (8) maintains the inner temperature of the fresh food compartment (1) within the temperature range (T MBX , T MI ⁇ ) as determined by the manufacturer or by the standards, during the quick freeze process by operating the compressor (7) at 100% capacity and by operating the heater (5) cyclically when the quick freeze button (201) is pressed.
- T MBX , T MI ⁇ temperature range
- the process is illustrated in Figure 4. In this case, the total running time (t qu ⁇ ck ) and 100% capacity running time (tioo) of the Quick Freeze are equal. During this period, the compressor (7) works at 100% capacity.
- the control unit (8) maintains the inner temperature of the fresh food compartment (1) within the temperature range (T Max - T MI ⁇ ) defined by the manufacturer or by the standards, during the quick freeze operation.
- step 202 the compressor (7) runs at 100% capacity during the 100% capacity running time (tioo) of the Quick Freeze; in Step 203, the temperature sensor (6) placed in the fresh food compartment (1) reads the inner temperature of the said compartment (1) and these values are compared with the upper limit value (T Max ) of the required temperature range for the fresh food compartment determined by the manufacturer.
- T Max the upper limit value
- Step 207 if the estimated quick freeze operation time (ti) determined by the manufacturer is greater than the total running time (t quiCk ), the quick freeze operation is terminated and normal cooling is carried on. Otherwise, i.e. if the estimated quick freeze operation time (ti) determined by the manufacturer is smaller than the total running time (t qu -ck), the process returns back to Step 202.
- Step 203 if the inner temperature value in the fresh food compartment (1) that is read by the sensor (6) is smaller than the upper limit value (T M x ) of the required temperature range for the fresh food compartment determined by the manufacturer, step 205 where the inner temperature value in the fresh food compartment (1) that is read by the sensor (6) is compared with the lower limit value (T M in) of the required temperature range for the fresh food compartment determined by the manufacturer, starts.
- Step 205 if the inner temperature value in the fresh food compartment (1) that is read by the sensor (6) is smaller than the lower limit value (T MJ ⁇ ) of the required temperature range for the fresh food compartment determined by the manufacturer, the electrical heater (5) placed in the refrigerator fresh food compartment (1) to maintain the required cooling and to avoid the freezing of the food in case the said compartment (1) is excessively cooled operates in Step 206, then Step 207 starts.
- T MJ ⁇ the lower limit value
- Step 205 if the inner temperature value in the fresh food compartment (1) that is read by the sensor (6) is greater than the estimated quick freeze operation time (t]) determined by the manufacturer the electrical heater (5) placed in the refrigerator fresh food compartment (1) to maintain the required cooling and to avoid the freezing of the food in case the said compartment (1) is excessively cooled, is closed in Step 204 and then Step 207 starts ( Figures 4 and 5).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2001/03790T TR200103790T2 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2000-06-05 | Refrigerator cooling. |
| AU58647/00A AU5864700A (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2000-06-05 | Refrigerator cooling |
| AT00944567T ATE263345T1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2000-06-05 | COOLING A REFRIGERATOR |
| DE60009512T DE60009512T2 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2000-06-05 | COOLING OF A REFRIGERATOR |
| EP00944567A EP1200782B1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2000-06-05 | Refrigerator cooling |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR9901264 | 1999-06-04 | ||
| TR99/01264 | 1999-06-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000075582A1 true WO2000075582A1 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
Family
ID=21622009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/TR2000/000034 Ceased WO2000075582A1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2000-06-05 | Refrigerator cooling |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1200782B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE263345T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU5864700A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60009512T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2218181T3 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR200103790T2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000075582A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005093346A1 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-06 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | A cooling device and a control method thereof |
| EP2397798A2 (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-21 | Vestel Beyaz Esya Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. | Heater control unit for cooler devices |
| CN102620516A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-01 | 合肥美菱股份有限公司 | Method for setting refrigerator temperature |
| EP1714095B1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2017-11-22 | Carrier Corporation | Heater cycling for improved oil return |
| CN112856920A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-05-28 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator quick-freezing control method, air-cooled refrigerator and readable storage medium |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202007017690U1 (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-03-19 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Lienz Gmbh | Fridge and / or freezer |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5787718A (en) * | 1996-01-23 | 1998-08-04 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for controlling quick cooling function of refrigerator |
| JPH11211312A (en) * | 1998-01-28 | 1999-08-06 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | Refrigerator |
-
2000
- 2000-06-05 TR TR2001/03790T patent/TR200103790T2/en unknown
- 2000-06-05 EP EP00944567A patent/EP1200782B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-05 ES ES00944567T patent/ES2218181T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-05 WO PCT/TR2000/000034 patent/WO2000075582A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-05 AU AU58647/00A patent/AU5864700A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-05 AT AT00944567T patent/ATE263345T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-05 DE DE60009512T patent/DE60009512T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5787718A (en) * | 1996-01-23 | 1998-08-04 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for controlling quick cooling function of refrigerator |
| JPH11211312A (en) * | 1998-01-28 | 1999-08-06 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | Refrigerator |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1714095B1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2017-11-22 | Carrier Corporation | Heater cycling for improved oil return |
| WO2005093346A1 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-06 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | A cooling device and a control method thereof |
| RU2360190C2 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2009-06-27 | Арчелык Аноним Ширкети | Cooling facility and method of control over it |
| EP2397798A2 (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-21 | Vestel Beyaz Esya Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. | Heater control unit for cooler devices |
| EP2397798A3 (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2013-11-20 | Vestel Beyaz Esya Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. | Heater control unit for cooler devices |
| CN102620516A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-01 | 合肥美菱股份有限公司 | Method for setting refrigerator temperature |
| CN102620516B (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2014-08-06 | 合肥美菱股份有限公司 | Method for setting refrigerator temperature |
| CN112856920A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-05-28 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator quick-freezing control method, air-cooled refrigerator and readable storage medium |
| CN112856920B (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2023-01-24 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator quick-freezing control method, air-cooled refrigerator and readable storage medium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1200782A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
| DE60009512D1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
| ES2218181T3 (en) | 2004-11-16 |
| AU5864700A (en) | 2000-12-28 |
| DE60009512T2 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
| ATE263345T1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
| TR200103790T2 (en) | 2002-05-21 |
| EP1200782B1 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
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