[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2000063989A3 - Membranelektrodeneinheit für eine selbstbefeuchtende brennstoffzelle, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und brennstoffzellenbatterie - Google Patents

Membranelektrodeneinheit für eine selbstbefeuchtende brennstoffzelle, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und brennstoffzellenbatterie Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2000063989A3
WO2000063989A3 PCT/DE2000/001244 DE0001244W WO0063989A3 WO 2000063989 A3 WO2000063989 A3 WO 2000063989A3 DE 0001244 W DE0001244 W DE 0001244W WO 0063989 A3 WO0063989 A3 WO 0063989A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
electrode unit
membrane electrode
self
producing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE2000/001244
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2000063989A2 (de
Inventor
Michael Frank
Manfred Waidhas
Armin Datz
Manfred Poppinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG, Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to CA002371129A priority Critical patent/CA2371129A1/en
Priority to JP2000613019A priority patent/JP2002542590A/ja
Priority to EP00940142A priority patent/EP1175706A2/de
Publication of WO2000063989A2 publication Critical patent/WO2000063989A2/de
Publication of WO2000063989A3 publication Critical patent/WO2000063989A3/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US10/007,392 priority patent/US20020058172A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1053—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends consisting of layers of polymers with at least one layer being ionically conductive
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04291—Arrangements for managing water in solid electrolyte fuel cell systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Membranelektrodeneinheit für eine selbstbefeuchtende Brennstoffzelle und ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung. Außerdem betrifft die Erfindung eine selbstbefeuchtende Brennstoffzellenbatterie. Die Membranelektrodeneinheit umfaßt einen Membranelektrolyten, in den zumindest eine Katalysatorschicht einlaminiert ist, so daß innerhalb der Membran durch Rekombination der Reaktionsgase H2 und O2 Wasser gezielt erzeugt werden kann.
PCT/DE2000/001244 1999-04-20 2000-04-20 Membranelektrodeneinheit für eine selbstbefeuchtende brennstoffzelle, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und brennstoffzellenbatterie Ceased WO2000063989A2 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002371129A CA2371129A1 (en) 1999-04-20 2000-04-20 Process for producing a membrane electrode assembly, and membrane electrode assembly produced using this process, as well as associated fuel cell battery
JP2000613019A JP2002542590A (ja) 1999-04-20 2000-04-20 自己加湿形燃料電池用膜状電極ユニットと製造方法並びに燃料電池
EP00940142A EP1175706A2 (de) 1999-04-20 2000-04-20 Membranelektrodeneinheit für eine selbstbefeuchtende brennstoffzelle, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und brennstoffzellenbatterie
US10/007,392 US20020058172A1 (en) 1999-04-20 2001-10-22 Method of producing a membrane electrode assembly, and membrane electrode assembly produced using this method, as well as associated fuel cell battery

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19917812.7 1999-04-20
DE19917812A DE19917812C2 (de) 1999-04-20 1999-04-20 Membranelektrodeneinheit für eine selbstbefeuchtende Brennstoffzelle, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Brennstoffzellenbatterie mit einer solchen Membranelektrodeneinheit

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/007,392 Continuation US20020058172A1 (en) 1999-04-20 2001-10-22 Method of producing a membrane electrode assembly, and membrane electrode assembly produced using this method, as well as associated fuel cell battery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000063989A2 WO2000063989A2 (de) 2000-10-26
WO2000063989A3 true WO2000063989A3 (de) 2001-02-22

Family

ID=7905193

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2000/001244 Ceased WO2000063989A2 (de) 1999-04-20 2000-04-20 Membranelektrodeneinheit für eine selbstbefeuchtende brennstoffzelle, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und brennstoffzellenbatterie

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20020058172A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1175706A2 (de)
JP (1) JP2002542590A (de)
CN (1) CN1390366A (de)
CA (1) CA2371129A1 (de)
DE (1) DE19917812C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2000063989A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10145875B4 (de) * 2001-09-18 2010-09-16 Daimler Ag Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für eine selbstbefeuchtende Brennstoffzelle
US6824909B2 (en) * 2002-07-09 2004-11-30 General Motors Corporation Low-humidification and durable fuel cell membrane
US9118081B2 (en) 2002-09-04 2015-08-25 Audi Ag Membrane electrode assemblies with hydrogen peroxide decomposition catalyst
US7112386B2 (en) * 2002-09-04 2006-09-26 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Membrane electrode assemblies with hydrogen peroxide decomposition catalyst
DE10250355A1 (de) * 2002-10-29 2004-05-13 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems bei Umgebungstemperaturen unter 0°C und Brennstoffzellensystem
JP5021885B2 (ja) * 2003-11-13 2012-09-12 東芝燃料電池システム株式会社 燃料電池
JP2006040703A (ja) * 2004-07-27 2006-02-09 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd 固体高分子型燃料電池の触媒担持方法、膜電極接合体
US8101317B2 (en) * 2004-09-20 2012-01-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Durable fuel cell having polymer electrolyte membrane comprising manganese oxide
US7572534B2 (en) 2004-09-20 2009-08-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly
US8652705B2 (en) 2005-09-26 2014-02-18 W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Solid polymer electrolyte and process for making same
US7622217B2 (en) * 2005-10-12 2009-11-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell nanocatalyst
US8367267B2 (en) * 2005-10-28 2013-02-05 3M Innovative Properties Company High durability fuel cell components with cerium oxide additives
US8628871B2 (en) 2005-10-28 2014-01-14 3M Innovative Properties Company High durability fuel cell components with cerium salt additives
DE102006012907A1 (de) * 2006-03-10 2007-09-13 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Elektroden-Membran-Einheit und Brennstoffzelle
DE102006012908A1 (de) * 2006-03-10 2007-09-13 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Elektroden-Membran-Einheit und Brennstoffzelle
WO2007144357A1 (en) * 2006-06-12 2007-12-21 Revolt Technology Ltd Metal-air battery or fuel cell
US20080096061A1 (en) * 2006-06-12 2008-04-24 Revolt Technology Ltd Metal-Air Battery or Fuel Cell
US8815468B2 (en) * 2009-06-24 2014-08-26 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Layered electrodes and membrane electrode assemblies employing the same
CN102738482B (zh) 2011-04-01 2015-05-20 香港科技大学 自增湿膜和自增湿燃料电池及其制备方法
US9048471B2 (en) 2011-04-01 2015-06-02 The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology Graphene-based self-humidifying membrane and self-humidifying fuel cell
DE102014118892A1 (de) 2014-12-17 2016-06-23 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Kohlenstoffmembran, Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kohlenstoffmembranen und deren Verwendung
DE102016102088A1 (de) 2016-02-05 2017-08-10 Volkswagen Ag Membran, Membran-Elektroden-Einheit, Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Membran
WO2018038986A1 (en) 2016-08-25 2018-03-01 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Membrane electrode assembly and method of making the same
GB201621963D0 (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-02-08 Johnson Matthey Plc Catalyst-coated membrane having a laminate structure
US11560632B2 (en) * 2018-09-27 2023-01-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Membrane, membrane electrode assembly, and water electrolyzer including the same
DE102020102390A1 (de) 2020-01-31 2021-08-05 Audi Aktiengesellschaft Brennstoffzelle und Brennstoffzellensystem
EP4288191A4 (de) 2021-02-02 2025-11-12 Plug Power Inc Membranelektrodenanordnung für einen wasserelektrolyseur mit protonenaustauschmembran
GB202214254D0 (en) * 2022-09-29 2022-11-16 Johnson Matthey Plc Process and membrane

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4959132A (en) * 1988-05-18 1990-09-25 North Carolina State University Preparing in situ electrocatalytic films in solid polymer electrolyte membranes, composite microelectrode structures produced thereby and chloralkali process utilizing the same
EP0589535A1 (de) * 1992-09-22 1994-03-30 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. Brennstoffzelle mit festen Polymerelektrolyten
EP0631337A2 (de) * 1993-06-18 1994-12-28 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. Polymere Feststoff-Elektrolytzusammensetzung
WO2000024074A1 (en) * 1998-10-16 2000-04-27 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Process for preparing a solid polymer electrolyte membrane

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US580938A (en) * 1897-04-20 Device for removing offsets from folding-machines
DE19646487C2 (de) * 1996-11-11 1998-10-08 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Elektroden-Elektrolyt-Einheit für eine Brennstoffzelle
JP3077618B2 (ja) * 1997-03-05 2000-08-14 富士電機株式会社 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池
DE19734634C1 (de) * 1997-08-11 1999-01-07 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Brennstoffzelle zur direkten Verstromung von Methanol

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4959132A (en) * 1988-05-18 1990-09-25 North Carolina State University Preparing in situ electrocatalytic films in solid polymer electrolyte membranes, composite microelectrode structures produced thereby and chloralkali process utilizing the same
EP0589535A1 (de) * 1992-09-22 1994-03-30 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. Brennstoffzelle mit festen Polymerelektrolyten
EP0631337A2 (de) * 1993-06-18 1994-12-28 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. Polymere Feststoff-Elektrolytzusammensetzung
WO2000024074A1 (en) * 1998-10-16 2000-04-27 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Process for preparing a solid polymer electrolyte membrane

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19917812A1 (de) 2000-10-26
CA2371129A1 (en) 2000-10-26
CN1390366A (zh) 2003-01-08
WO2000063989A2 (de) 2000-10-26
DE19917812C2 (de) 2002-11-21
JP2002542590A (ja) 2002-12-10
US20020058172A1 (en) 2002-05-16
EP1175706A2 (de) 2002-01-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2000063989A3 (de) Membranelektrodeneinheit für eine selbstbefeuchtende brennstoffzelle, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und brennstoffzellenbatterie
WO2004081259A3 (en) A system for the co-production of electricity and hydrogen
WO2005005981A3 (en) Bio-electrochemical process for producing hydrogen
AU6917100A (en) System integration of a steam reformer and fuel cell
TWI348241B (en) Electrolyte membrane, electrolyte membrane composite, method of manufacturing electrolyte membrane composite, electrolyte membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell, method of manufacturing electrolyte membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell, and fuel c
WO2002035623A8 (en) Systems and processes for providing hydrogen to fuel cells
DE69902946D1 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem mit verbesserter startfähigkeit
WO2003022412A3 (de) Protonleitende membran und deren verwendung
CA2146920A1 (en) Carbonate Fuel Cell with Direct Recycle of Anode Exhaust to Cathode
AU6637601A (en) Method of fabricating catalyzed porous carbon electrode for fuel cell
WO2004023576A3 (en) Membrane electrode assemblies with hydrogen peroxide decomposition catalyst
WO2003003494A3 (en) Method and apparatus for adjusting the temperature of a fuel cell by facilitating methanol crossover and combustion
ATE467921T1 (de) Elektrochemische mikrozelleneinrichtungen und baugruppen mit korrosionsbeständigen stromkollektoren und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
WO2005024975A3 (en) Combination fuel cell and ion pump, and methods and infrastructure systems employing same
WO2001065617A3 (en) Gas diffusion electrode with nanosized pores and method for making same
AU2001289868A1 (en) Method for electrochemically producing hydrogen peroxide
CA2292033A1 (en) Electrode for fuel cell and a method for producing the electrode
WO2005008824A3 (en) Hydrogen storage-based rechargeable fuel cell system
WO2004109828A3 (de) Membran-elektroden-einheit für methanol-brennstoffzellen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
WO2005036672A3 (en) Hydrogen diffusion electrode for protonic ceramic fuel cell
CA2513431A1 (en) Fuel cell with increased generation efficiency
EP1403953A3 (de) Organisch-inorganisches Hybrid-Material, Hybrid-proton-leitendes-Material und Brennstoffzelle
WO2005007932A3 (de) Photovoltaiksystem für die direkte wasserstofferzeugung und -sammlung
ATE300102T1 (de) Batteriesystem
EP1693913A4 (de) Brennstoffzelle

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 00808005.4

Country of ref document: CN

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): CA CN JP NO US

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): CA CN JP NO US

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2000940142

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2000 613019

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2371129

Country of ref document: CA

Ref document number: 2371129

Country of ref document: CA

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 10007392

Country of ref document: US

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2000940142

Country of ref document: EP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Ref document number: 2000940142

Country of ref document: EP