[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2000063196A1 - Nouveaux composes, leur preparation et leur utilisation - Google Patents

Nouveaux composes, leur preparation et leur utilisation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2000063196A1
WO2000063196A1 PCT/DK2000/000192 DK0000192W WO0063196A1 WO 2000063196 A1 WO2000063196 A1 WO 2000063196A1 DK 0000192 W DK0000192 W DK 0000192W WO 0063196 A1 WO0063196 A1 WO 0063196A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
alkyl
hydrogen
pharmaceutically acceptable
compound
compound according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DK2000/000192
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Per Sauerberg
Anthony Murray
Lone Jeppesen
Paul Stanley Bury
Ingrid Pettersson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novo Nordisk AS
Original Assignee
Novo Nordisk AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Novo Nordisk AS filed Critical Novo Nordisk AS
Priority to AU39582/00A priority Critical patent/AU3958200A/en
Publication of WO2000063196A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000063196A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
    • C07C59/40—Unsaturated compounds
    • C07C59/58—Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
    • C07C59/72—Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
    • C07C69/73—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids
    • C07C69/734—Ethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D277/34—Oxygen atoms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to novel compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, methods for preparing the compounds and their use as medicaments. More specifically, compounds of the invention can be utilised in the treatment of conditions mediated by nuclear receptors, in particular the Retinoid X Receptor (RXR) and the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor (PPAR) families.
  • RXR Retinoid X Receptor
  • PPAR Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor
  • the compounds of the invention can also be used in combination with ligands for other nuclear receptors which are known to form dimeric complexes with RXR receptors, for example the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor (PPAR) family.
  • Non insulin dependant diabetes mellitus is a condition characterised by abnormal and ineffective insulin action and secretion.
  • the entry of glucose from the blood into the cells of liver, skeletal muscle and adipose tissue is promoted by insulin action.
  • tissues dependant on insulin are unable to assimilate glucose normally (insu- lin resistance), the result being an accumulation of glucose within the blood (hyperglycemia).
  • Type II diabetes typically afflicts people over 40, and obesity is often a contributing factor. Regulation of diet and excercise can reduce to some extent the problems associated with NIDDM, but commonly insulin therapy or other oral hypoglycemic agents are the treatments of choice.
  • hypoglycemic agents In addition to the range of insulin formulations, the most widely used hypoglycemic agents to date are sulphonylureas but in respective cases potentially fatal hyperinsulinemia or hypo- glycemia can develop, and additional problems involving the cardiovascular, renal, neural and visual systems can also ensue. More recently, a class of compounds termed thiazolidinediones (eg. ciglitazone, pioglitazone, englitazone, troglitazone and BRL 49653), have been shown to reduce hyperglycemia by promoting insulin action without additional insulin secretion, and without causing undesirable hypoglycemia, even at elevated doses. Their effect is proposed to be a result of agonism at the PPAR receptor.
  • thiazolidinediones eg. ciglitazone, pioglitazone, englitazone, troglitazone and BRL 49653
  • RXR agonists such as LGD 1069 and LG 100268 activate RXR/PPAR heterodimers, causing reduction in glucose, insulin and triglyc- eride levels in ob/ob and db/db mice (Mukherjee et al., Nature 1997, 386, 407-410, Heyman and Mukherjee WO 97/10819). This effect is due to activation at the RXR part of the het- erodimer. In turn these RXR/PPAR heterodimers can also be activated by PPAR agonists (eg.
  • Coronary artery disease is the major cause of death in Type 2 diabetic and metabolic syndrome patients (i.e. patients that fall within the 'deadly quartet' category of impaired glu- cose tolerance, insulin resistance, hypertriglyceridaemia and/or obesity).
  • hypolipidaemic fibrates and antidiabetic thiazolidinediones separately display moderately effective thglyceride-lowering activities although they are neither potent nor efficacious enough to be a single therapy of choice for the dyslipidaemia often observed in Type 2 dia- betic or metabolic syndrome patients.
  • the thiazolidinediones also potently lower circulating glucose levels of Type 2 diabetic animal models and humans.
  • the fibrate class of compounds are without beneficial effects on glycaemia.
  • thiazolidinediones and fibrates exert their action by activating distinct transcription factors of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) family, resulting in increased and decreased expression of specific enzymes and apolipoproteins respectively, both key-players in regulation of plasma triglyceride content.
  • Fibrates on the one hand, are PPAR ⁇ activators, acting primarily in the liver.
  • Thiazolidinediones on the other hand, are high affinity ligands for PPAR ⁇ acting primarily on adipose tissue.
  • Adipose tissue plays a central role in lipid homeostasis and the maintenance of energy balance in vertebrates.
  • Adipocytes store energy in the form of triglycerides during periods of nutritional affluence and release it in the form of free fatty acids at times of nutritional deprivation.
  • white adipose tissue is the result of a continuous differentiation process throughout life.
  • Much evidence points to the central role of PPAR ⁇ activation in initi- ating and regulating this cell differentiation.
  • Several highly specialised proteins are induced during adipocyte differentiation, most of them being involved in lipid storage and metabolism. The exact link from activation of PPAR ⁇ to changes in glucose metabolism, most notably a decrease in insulin resistance in muscle, has not yet been clarified.
  • a possible link is via free fatty acids such that activation of PPAR ⁇ induces Lipoprotein Lipase (LPL), Fatty Acid Transport Protein (FATP) and Acyl-CoA Synthetase (ACS) in adipose tissue but not in muscle tissue.
  • LPL Lipoprotein Lipase
  • FATP Fatty Acid Transport Protein
  • ACS Acyl-CoA Synthetase
  • PPAR ⁇ is involved in stimulating ⁇ -oxidation of fatty acids.
  • a PPAR ⁇ -mediated change in the expression of genes involved in fatty acid metabolism lies at the basis of the phenomenon of peroxisome proliferation, a pleiotropic cellular response, mainly limited to liver and kidney and which can lead to hepatocarcinogenesis in rodents.
  • the phenomenon of peroxisome proliferation is not seen in man.
  • PPAR ⁇ is also involved in the control of HDL cholesterol levels in rodents and humans. This effect is, at least partially, based on a PPAR ⁇ -mediated transcriptional regulation of the major HDL apolipoproteins, apo A-l and apo A-ll.
  • the hypotriglyceridemic action of fibrates and fatty acids also involves PPAR ⁇ and can be summarised as follows: (I) an increased lipolysis and clearance of remnant particles, due to changes in lipoprotein lipase and apo C-lll levels, (II) a stimulation of cellular fatty acid uptake and their subsequent conversion to acyl-CoA derivatives by the induction of fatty acid binding protein and acyl- CoA synthase, (III) an induction of fatty acid -oxidation pathways, (IV) a reduction in fatty acid and triglyceride synthesis, and finally (V) a decrease in VLDL production.
  • both enhanced catabolism of triglyceride-rich particles as well as reduced secretion of VLDL particles constitutes mechanisms that contribute to the hypolipidemic effect of fibrates.
  • the present invention relates to a compound of the general formula
  • R 1 is hydrogen or C 1-6 -alkyl; and X and Y are independently O, N or S; and
  • R 2 is hydrogen or C 1-6 -alkyl
  • R 3 is hydrogen, C 1-8 -alkyl. a
  • the present invention is concerned with compounds of formula I wherein R 1 is hydrogen or C 1-6 -alkyl; and X and Y are O, and R 2 is hydrogen or C 1-6 -alkyl; and R 3 is hydrogen, C 1-8 -alkyl, aryl or arylcarbonylaryl; and
  • the present invention is concerned with compounds of for- mula I wherein R 1 is hydrogen or C 1-6 -alkyl; and X and Y are independently O, N or S; and
  • the present invention is concerned with compounds of formula I wherein R 1 is hydrogen or C 1-4 -alkyl; and X and Y are O; and
  • the present invention is concerned with compounds of formula I wherein R 1 is hydrogen or C 1 . 2 -alkyl; and X and Y are O; and R 2 is hydrogen or C 1-2 -alkyl; and R 3 is hydrogen or C 1-2 -alkyl; and L is straight or branched C 1 . 4 -alkyl.
  • Preferred compounds of the present invention are:
  • any optical isomer or mixture of optical isomers including a racemic mixture, or any tautomeric forms.
  • aryl represents e.g. phenyl, pyridyl and the like.
  • C 1-n .-alkyl wherein n' can be from 2 through 8, as used herein, represent a branched or straight alkyl group having from one to the specified number of carbon atoms.
  • Typical C 1-8 -alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, iso-pentyl, hexyl, iso-hexyl and the like.
  • halogen means fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • arylcarbonylaryl means two aryl groups connected to each other by a carbonyl group.
  • the present invention also encompasses pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present compounds.
  • Such salts include pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts, pharmaceutically acceptable metal salts, ammonium and alkylated ammonium salts.
  • Acid addition salts include salts of inorganic acids as well as organic acids. Representative examples of suitable inorganic acids include hydrochloric, hy- drobromic, hydroiodic, phosphoric, sulfuric, nitric acids and the like.
  • suitable organic acids include formic, acetic, trichloroacetic, trifluoroacetic, propionic, benzoic, cinnamic, citric, fumaric, glycolic, lactic, maleic, malic, malonic, mandelic, oxalic, picric, pyruvic, salicylic, succinic, methanesulfonic, ethanesulfonic, tartaric, ascorbic, pamoic, bismethylene salicylic, ethanedisulfonic, gluconic, citraconic, aspartic, stearic, palmitic, EDTA, glycolic, p-aminobenzoic, glutamic, benzenesulfonic, p-toluenesulfonic acids, sulphates, nitrates, phosphates, perchlorates, borates, acetates, benzoates, hydroxynaphtho- ates, glycero
  • compositions include the pharmaceutically acceptable salts listed in J. Pharm. Sci. 1977, 66, 2, which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • metal salts include lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium salts and the like.
  • ammonium and alkylated ammonium salts include ammonium, methylammonium, dimethylammonium, trimethylammonium, ethylammonium, hydroxyethylammonium, diethyl- ammonium, butylammonium, tetramethylammonium salts and the like.
  • organic bases include lysine, arginine, guanidine, diethanolamine, choline and the like.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable salts are prepared by reacting the compound of formula I with 1 to 4 equivalents of a base such as sodium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, sodium hydride, potassium t-butoxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and the like, in sol- vents like ether, THF, methanol, t-butanol, dioxane, isopropanol, ethanol etc. Mixture of solvents may be used. Organic bases like lysine, arginine, diethanolamine, choline, guandine and their derivatives etc. may also be used.
  • acid addition salts wherever applicable are prepared by treatment with acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, p-toluenesulphonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ace- tic acid, citric acid, maleic acid salicylic acid, hydroxynaphthoic acid, ascorbic acid, palmitic acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, tartaric acid and the like in solvents like ethyl acetate, ether, alcohols, acetone, THF, dioxane etc. Mixture of solvents may also be used.
  • acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, p-toluenesulphonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ace- tic acid, citric acid, maleic acid salicylic acid, hydroxynaphthoic acid
  • stereoisomers of the compounds forming part of this invention may be prepared by using reactants in their single enantiomeric form in the process wherever possible or by conducting the reaction in the presence of reagents or catalysts in their single enantiomer form or by resolving the mixture of stereoisomers by conventional methods.
  • Some of the pre- ferred methods include use of microbial resolution, resolving the diastereomeric salts formed with chiral acids such as mandelic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, and the like wherever applicable or chiral bases such as brucine, cinchona alkaloids and their derivatives and the like.
  • the com- pound of formula I may be converted to a 1 :1 mixture of diastereomeric amides by treating with chiral amines, aminoacids, aminoalcohols derived from aminoacids; conventional reaction conditions may be employed to convert acid into an amide; the dia-stereomers may be separated either by fractional crystallization or chromatography and the stereoisomers of compound of formula I may be prepared by hydrolysing the pure diastereomeric amide.
  • polymorphs of compound of general formula I forming part of this invention may be prepared by crystallization of compound of formula I under different conditions. For example, using different solvents commonly used or their mixtures for recrystallization; crystallizations at different temperatures; various modes of cooling, ranging from very fast to very slow cooling during crystallizations. Polymorphs may also be obtained by heating or melting the compound followed by gradual or fast cooling. The presence of polymorphs may be determined by solid probe nmr spectroscopy, ir spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, powder X-ray diffraction or such other techniques.
  • the invention also encompasses prodrugs of the present compounds, which on administration undergo chemical conversion by metabolic processes before becoming active pharmacological substances.
  • prodrugs will be functional derivatives of the present compounds, which are readily convertible in vivo into the required compound of the formula (I).
  • Conventional procedures for the selection and preparation of suitable prodrug derivatives are described, for example, in "Design of Prodrugs", ed. H. Bundgaard, Elsevier, 1985.
  • the invention also encompasses active metabolites of the present compounds.
  • the present compounds of formula I can be utilised in the treatment and/or prevention of conditions mediated by nuclear receptors, in particular the Retinoid X Receptor (RXR) and the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor (PPAR) families.
  • nuclear receptors in particular the Retinoid X Receptor (RXR) and the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor (PPAR) families.
  • RXR Retinoid X Receptor
  • PPAR Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor
  • the present invention relates to a method of treating and/or preventing Type I or Type II diabetes.
  • the present invention relates to the use of one or more compounds of the general formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof for the preparation of a me- dicament for the treatment and/or prevention of Type I or Type II diabetes.
  • the present compounds are useful for the treatment and/or prevention of IGT.
  • the present compounds are useful for the treatment and/or prevention of Type 2 diabetes.
  • the present compounds are useful for the delaying or prevention of the progression from IGT to Type 2 diabetes.
  • the present compounds are useful for the delaying or prevention of the progression from non-insulin requiring Type 2 diabetes to insulin requiring Type 2 diabetes.
  • the present compounds reduce blood glucose and triglyceride levels and are accordingly useful for the treatment and/or prevention of ailments and disorders such as diabetes and/or obesity.
  • the present compounds are useful for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of insulin resistance (Type 2 diabetes), impaired glucose tolerance, dyslipidemia, disorders related to Syndrome X such as hypertension, obesity, insulin resistance, hyperglycae- mia, atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease, myocardial ischemia and other cardiovascular disorders.
  • the present compounds are effective in decreasing apoptosis in mammalian cells such as beta cells of Islets of Langerhans.
  • the present compounds are useful for the treatment of certain renal diseases including glomerulonephritis, glomerulosclerosis, nephrotic syndrome, hypertensive nephrosclerosis.
  • the present compounds may also be useful for improving cognitive functions in dementia, treating diabetic complications, psoriasis, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and prevention and treatment of bone loss, e.g. osteoporosis.
  • PCOS polycystic ovarian syndrome
  • the invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising, as an active ingredient, at least one compound of the formula I or any optical or geometric isomer or tautomeric form thereof including mixtures of these or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof together with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or diluents.
  • the invention relates to the use of compounds of the general formula I or their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their polymorphs, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts or pharmaceutically acceptable solvates thereof for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and/or prevention of conditions mediated by nuclear receptors, in particular the Retinoid X Receptor (RXR) and the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor (PPAR) families such as the conditions mentioned above.
  • RXR Retinoid X Receptor
  • PPAR Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor
  • the present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the above said novel compounds, their derivatives, their analogs, their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their polymorphs, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts or pharmaceutically acceptable solvates.
  • the compounds of this invention show a high degree of selectivity towards the RXR receptor family and the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor (PPAR) families, and in particular have utility for the treatment of symptoms associated with non insulin dependant diabetes mellitus.
  • PPAR Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor
  • the intermediate II can then directly (e.g via chloride) or after conversion of L, to contain an appropriate leaving group (e.g reduction of carbonyl group to a hydroxy and then to phosphor under Mitsunobu conditions), be reacted with III to give IV
  • R can be either carboxaldehyde (CHO) or R is as defined in formula I
  • R is carboxaldehyde on either III or on IV
  • R can be reacted with the appropriate nucleopholic reagent (e.g alkoxy-acetic acid ester-Wittig reagent to give the alkoxy-acrylic acid esters; or 2,4-thiazolidinedione to give benzylidene-thiazolidinediones) to give V
  • nucleopholic reagent e.g alkoxy-acetic acid ester-Wittig reagent to give the alkoxy-acrylic acid esters; or 2,4-thiazolidinedione to give benzylidene-thiazolidinediones
  • the intermediate III can also be a tyrosine derivative
  • R 3 -reagent e.g. 2- benzoylcyclohexanone or alkylhalogenide
  • Alcohols can be prepared by reduction of carboxylic acids and derivatives (for example esters, acid chlorides) with metal hydrides.
  • Aldehydes can be prepared by oxidation of alcohols (for example with tetrapropyammonium perruthenate or dimethylsulphoxide/oxalyl chloride) or reduction of carboxylic acid esters (for example with diisobutyl aluminium hydride).
  • Ke- tones can be prepared by reaction of carboxylic acid derivatives such as ⁇ /-methyl- ⁇ /- methoxy amides with Grignard reagents (Weinreb Tet. Lett. 1981 , 22, 3815-3819).
  • Ethers can be prepared from alcohols under standard Williamson conditions.
  • Carboxylic acids can be prepared by oxidation of alcohols or aldehydes using mild oxidising agents (for example pyridinium dichromate in dimethylformamide).
  • mild oxidising agents for example pyridinium dichromate in dimethylformamide.
  • the corresponding silyl ethers, acetals, ketals or esters can be prepared can be later removed using standard protec- tion/deprotection protocols known in the art. (Kocienski, Protecting Groups, Thieme 1994).
  • R 5 being an amino group
  • protection as an amide by reaction with an activated acyl group is possible, alternatively it is possible to prepare the amino group at a later stage from the corresponding aryl halide by reactions known in the art.
  • the PPAR gene transcription activation assays were based on transient transfection into human HEK293 cells of two plasmids encoding a chimeric test protein and a reporter protein respectively.
  • the chimeric test protein was a fusion of the DNA binding domain (DBD) from the yeast GAL4 transcription factor to the ligand binding domain (LBD) of the human PPAR proteins.
  • the GAL4 DBD will force the fusion protein to bind only to Gal4 enhancers (of which none existed in HEK293 cells).
  • the reporter plasmid contained a Gal4 enhancer driving the expression of the firefly luciferase protein.
  • HEK293 cells expressed the GAL4-DBD-PPAR-LBD fusion protein.
  • the fusion protein will in turn bind to the Gal4 enhancer controlling the luciferase expression, and do nothing in the absence of ligand.
  • luciferase protein Upon addition to the cells of a PPAR ligand, luciferase protein will be produced in amounts corresponding to the activation of the PPAR protein. The amount of luciferase protein is measured by light emission after addition of the appropriate substrate.
  • HEK293 cells were grown in DMEM + 10% FCS, 1 % PS. Cells were seeded in 96-well plates the day before transfection to give a confluency of 80 % at transfection. 0,8 ⁇ g DNA per well was transfected using FuGene transfection reagent ac- cording to the manufacturers instructions (Boehringer-Mannheim). Cells were allowed to express protein for 48 h followed by addition of compound.
  • Plasmids Human PPAR ⁇ and ⁇ was obtained by PCR amplification using cDNA templates from liver, intestine and adipose tissue respectively. Amplified cDNAs were cloned into pCR2.1 and sequenced. The LBD from each isoform PPAR was generated by PCR (PPAR ⁇ : aa 167 - C-term; PPAR ⁇ : aa 165 - C-term) and fused to GAL4-DBD by subcloning fragments in frame into the vector pM1 generating the plasmids pMl ⁇ LBD and pMl ⁇ LBD. Ensuing fusions were verified by sequencing. The reporter was constructed by inserting an oligonucleotide encoding five repeats of the Gal4 recognition sequence into the pGL2 vector (Promega).
  • Luciferase assay Medium including test compound was aspirated and 100 ⁇ l PBS incl. 1 mM Mg++ and Ca++ was added to each well. The luciferase assay was performed using the Lu- cLite kit according to the manufacturers instructions (Packard Instruments). Light emission was quantified by counting SPC mode on a Packard Instruments top-counter.
  • the method involves direct interaction between ligand and RXR and was analysed by displacement of RXR bound [ ⁇ H] 9-cis RA (retinoic acid) in a competition assay essentially as described (Levin ef al. Nature 1992, 355, 359-361 and Heyman et al. Cell 1992, 68, 397- 406). Briefly, extracts of infected baculovirus cells expressing recombinant RXRa is used as source of binding activity. The compound of interest is incubated in the presence of [ ⁇ H] 9- cis RA with RXRa containing extract. Bound probe is separated from unbound through sephadex G50 chromatography. The amount of remaining bound [ ⁇ H] 9-cis RA was quanti- tated by scintillation counting.
  • RXR bound [ ⁇ H] 9-cis RA retinoic acid
  • RXR transcriptional activation The activation potential of a given compound was studied in a transient trans-activation assay, essentially as described (Heyman et al. Cell 1992, 68, 397-406 and Tate et al. Mol. Cel. Biol. 1994, 14, 2323-2330).
  • Expression plasmids encoding RXRa and a DR5 (direct repeat N 5 ) driven luciferase reporter plasmid was cotransfected into eucaryotic cells. Transfections also contained a plasmid constitutively expressing b-galactosidase (pCMVbgal) and carrier DNA (pGEM).
  • the present invention includes within its scope pharmaceutical compositions comprising, as an active ingredient, at least one of the compounds of the general formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
  • the present compounds may also be administered in combination with one or more further pharmacologically active substances eg. selected from antiobesity agents, antidiabetics, an- tihypertensive agents, agents for the treatment and/or prevention of complications resulting from or associated with diabetes and agents for the treatment and/or prevention of complications and disorders resulting from or associated with obesity.
  • further pharmacologically active substances eg. selected from antiobesity agents, antidiabetics, an- tihypertensive agents, agents for the treatment and/or prevention of complications resulting from or associated with diabetes and agents for the treatment and/or prevention of complications and disorders resulting from or associated with obesity.
  • the present compounds may be administered in combination with one or more antiobesity agents or appetite regulating agents.
  • agents may be selected from the group consisting of CART (cocaine amphetamine regulated transcript) agonists, NPY (neuropeptide Y) antagonists, MC4 (melanocortin 4) agonists, orexin antagonists, TNF (tumor necrosis factor) agonists, CRF (corticotropin releasing factor) agonists, CRF BP (corticotropin releasing factor binding protein) antagonists, urocortin agonists, ⁇ 3 agonists, MSH (melanocyte-stimulating hormone) agonists, MCH (melanocyte-concentrating hormone) antagonists, CCK (cholecystokinin) agonists, serotonin re-uptake inhibitors, serotonin and noradrenaline re-uptake inhibitors, mixed serotonin and noradrenergic compounds, 5HT
  • the antiobesity agent is leptin.
  • the antiobesity agent is dexamphetamine or amphetamine.
  • the antiobesity agent is fenfluramine or dexfenfluramine.
  • the antiobesity agent is sibutramine.
  • the antiobesity agent is orlistat.
  • the antiobesity agent is mazindol or phentermine.
  • Suitable antidiabetics comprise insulin, GLP-1 (glucagon like peptide-1) derivatives such as those disclosed in WO 98/08871 to Novo Nordisk A/S, which is incorporated herein by reference as well as orally active hypoglycaemic agents.
  • the orally active hypoglycaemic agents preferably comprise sulphonylureas, biguanides, meglitinides, glucosidase inhibitors, glucagon antagonists such as those disclosed in WO 99/01423 to Novo Nordisk A/S and Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., GLP-1 agonists, potassium channel openers such as those disclosed in WO 97/26265 and WO 99/03861 to Novo Nordisk A/S which are incorporated herein by reference, DPP-IV (dipeptidyl peptidase-IV) inhibitors, inhibitors of hepatic enzymes involved in stimulation of gluconeogenesis and/or glycogenolysis, glucose uptake modulators, compounds modifying the lipid metabolism such as antihyperlipidemic agents and antilipidemic agents as HMG CoA inhibitors (statins), compounds lowering food intake, and agents acting on the ATP-dependent potassium channel of the ⁇ -cells.
  • sulphonylureas big
  • the present compounds are administered in combination with insulin.
  • the present compounds are administered in combination with a sul- phonylurea eg. tolbutamide, glibenclamide, glipizide or glicazide.
  • a sul- phonylurea eg. tolbutamide, glibenclamide, glipizide or glicazide.
  • the present compounds are administered in combination with a bi- guanide eg. metformin.
  • the present compounds are administered in combination with a meglitinide eg. repaglinide.
  • the present compounds are administered in combination with an ⁇ -glucosidase inhibitor eg. miglitol or acarbose.
  • an ⁇ -glucosidase inhibitor eg. miglitol or acarbose.
  • the present compounds are administered in combination with an agent acting on the ATP-dependent potassium channel of the ⁇ -cells eg. tolbutamide, glibenclamide, glipizide, glicazide or repaglinide.
  • an agent acting on the ATP-dependent potassium channel of the ⁇ -cells eg. tolbutamide, glibenclamide, glipizide, glicazide or repaglinide.
  • the present compounds may be administered in combination with nateglinide.
  • the present compounds are administered in combination with an antihyperlipidemic agent or antilipidemic agent eg. cholestyramine, colestipol, clofibrate, gemfibrozil, lovastatin, pravastatin, simvastatin, probucol or dextrothyroxine.
  • an antihyperlipidemic agent or antilipidemic agent eg. cholestyramine, colestipol, clofibrate, gemfibrozil, lovastatin, pravastatin, simvastatin, probucol or dextrothyroxine.
  • the present compounds are administered in combination with more than one of the above-mentioned compounds eg. in combination with a sulphonylurea and etformin, a sulphonylurea and acarbose, repaglinide and metformin, insulin and a sulphon- ylurea, insulin and metformin, insulin, insulin and lovastatin, etc.
  • the present compounds may be administered in combination with one or more antihypertensive agents.
  • antihypertensive agents are ⁇ -blockers such as alpre- nolol, atenolol, timolol, pindolol, propranolol and metoprolol, ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitors such as benazepril, captopril, enalapril, fosinopril, lisinopril, quinapril and ramipril, calcium channel blockers such as nifedipine, felodipine, nicardipine, isradipine, ni- odipine, diltiazem and verapamil, and ⁇ -blockers such as doxazosin, urapidil, prazosin and terazosin. Further reference can be made to Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 19 th Edition, Gennaro, Ed.,
  • compositions containing a compound of the present invention may be prepared by conventional techniques, e.g. as described in Remington: The Science and Practise of Pharmacy, 19 th Ed., 1995.
  • the compositions may appear in conventional forms, for example capsules, tablets, aerosols, solutions, suspensions or topical applications.
  • compositions include a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, associated with a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient which may be a carrier or a diluent or be diluted by a carrier, or enclosed within a carrier which can be in the form of a capsule, sachet, paper or other container.
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient which may be a carrier or a diluent or be diluted by a carrier, or enclosed within a carrier which can be in the form of a capsule, sachet, paper or other container.
  • the active compound will usually be mixed with a carrier, or diluted by a carrier, or enclosed within a carrier which may be in the form of a ampoule, capsule, sachet, paper, or other container.
  • the carrier When the carrier serves as a diluent, it may be solid, semi-solid, or liquid material which acts as a vehicle, excipient, or medium for the active compound.
  • the active compound can be adsorbed on a granular solid container for example in a sachet.
  • suitable carriers are water, salt solutions, alcohols, polyethylene glycols, polyhy- droxyethoxylated castor oil, peanut oil, olive oil, gelatine, lactose, terra alba, sucrose, cyclo- dextrin, amylose, magnesium stearate, talc, gelatin, agar, pectin, acacia, stearic acid or lower alkyl ethers of cellulose, silicic acid, fatty acids, fatty acid amines, fatty acid monoglycerides and diglycerides, pentaerythritol fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene, hydroxymethylcellulose and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
  • the carrier or diluent may include any sustained release material known in the art, such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate, alone or mixed with a wax.
  • the formulations may also include wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, preserving agents, sweetening agents or flavouring agents.
  • the formulations of the invention may be formulated so as to provide quick, sustained, or delayed release of the active ingredient after administration to the patient by employing procedures well known in the art.
  • compositions can be sterilized and mixed, if desired, with auxiliary agents, emulsifiers, salt for influencing osmotic pressure, buffers and/or colouring substances and the like, which do not deleteriously react with the active compounds.
  • the route of administration may be any route, which effectively transports the active compound to the appropriate or desired site of action, such as oral, nasal, pulmonary, transder- mal or parenteral e.g. rectal, depot, subcutaneous, intravenous, intra urethra I, intramuscular, intranasal, ophthalmic solution or an ointment, the oral route being preferred.
  • the preparation may be tabletted, placed in a hard gelatin capsule in powder or pellet form or it can be in the form of a troche or lozenge. If a liquid carrier is used, the preparation may be in the form of a syrup, emulsion, soft gelatin capsule or sterile injectable liquid such as an aqueous or non-aqueous liquid suspension or solu- tion.
  • the preparation may contain a compound of formula I dissolved or suspended in a liquid carrier, in particular an aqueous carrier, for aerosol application.
  • a liquid carrier in particular an aqueous carrier
  • the carrier may contain additives such as solubilizing agents, e.g. propylene glycol, surfactants, ab- sorption enhancers such as lecithin (phosphatidylcholine) or cyclodextrin, or preservatives such as parabenes.
  • injectable solutions or suspensions preferably aqueous solutions with the active compound dissolved in polyhydroxylated castor oil.
  • Tablets, dragees, or capsules having talc and/or a carbohydrate carrier or binder or the like are particularly suitable for oral application.
  • Preferable carriers for tablets, dragees, or capsules include lactose, corn starch, and/or potato starch.
  • a syrup or elixir can be used in cases where a sweetened vehicle can be employed.
  • a typical tablet which may be prepared by conventional tabletting techniques may contain:
  • the compounds of the invention may be administered to a mammal, especially a human in need of such treatment, prevention, elimination, alleviation or amelioration of diseases related to the regulation of blood sugar.
  • mammals include also animals, both domestic animals, e.g. household pets, and non- domestic animals such as wildlife.
  • the compounds of the invention are effective over a wide dosage range.
  • dosages from about 0.05 to about 100 mg, preferably from about 0.1 to about 100 mg, per day may be used.
  • a most preferable dosage is about 0.1 mg to about 70 mg per day.
  • the exact dosage will depend upon the mode of administration, on the therapy desired, form in which administered, the subject to be treated and the body weight of the subject to be treated, and the preference and experience of the physician or veterinarian in charge.
  • the compounds of the present invention are dispensed in unit dosage form compris- ing from about 0.1 to about 100 mg of active ingredient together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier per unit dosage.
  • dosage forms suitable for oral, nasal, pulmonary or transdermal administration comprise from about 0.001 mg to about 100 mg, preferably from about 0.01 mg to about 50 mg of the compounds of formula I admixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
  • (2S)-2-(2-Benzoylphenylamino)-3-(4-(1-(3, 5,5,8, 8-pentamethyl-5, 6,7, 8-tetrahydro-naphtalen- 2-yl)-ethoxy)-phenyl)-propionic acid methyl ester 100 mg; 0.17 mmol
  • (2S)-2-(2-Benzoylphenylamino)-3-(4-(1-(3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-naphtalen-2-yl)-ethoxy)-phenyl)-propionic acid methyl ester 100 mg; 0.17 mmol
  • THF (12 ml) was added a solution of lithium hydroxide (16 mg; 0.37 mmol) in water (8 ml).

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Obesity (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur de nouveaux composés de formule générale (I) utiles pour le traitement d'états médiés par les récepteurs nucléaires et en particulier par les familles RXR (récepteurs du rétinoïde X) et PPAR (récepteurs activés par le proliférateur de péroxisomes).
PCT/DK2000/000192 1999-04-20 2000-04-17 Nouveaux composes, leur preparation et leur utilisation Ceased WO2000063196A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU39582/00A AU3958200A (en) 1999-04-20 2000-04-17 New compounds, their preparation and use

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA199900532 1999-04-20
DKPA199900532 1999-04-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000063196A1 true WO2000063196A1 (fr) 2000-10-26

Family

ID=8094612

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DK2000/000192 Ceased WO2000063196A1 (fr) 1999-04-20 2000-04-17 Nouveaux composes, leur preparation et leur utilisation

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU3958200A (fr)
WO (1) WO2000063196A1 (fr)

Cited By (64)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003031432A1 (fr) 2001-10-12 2003-04-17 Novo Nordisk A/S Nouvelles piperidines substituees
WO2003055482A1 (fr) 2001-12-21 2003-07-10 Novo Nordisk A/S Derives amide utiles en tant qu'activateurs de la glucokinase
WO2004000789A1 (fr) * 2002-06-19 2003-12-31 Eli Lilly And Company Modulateurs de recepteur active de la proliferation des peroxisomes a lieur amide
WO2004002481A1 (fr) 2002-06-27 2004-01-08 Novo Nordisk A/S Activateurs de la glycokinase
WO2004101505A1 (fr) 2003-05-14 2004-11-25 Novo Nordisk A/S Nouveaux composes pour le traitement de l'obesite
WO2005030797A2 (fr) 2003-09-30 2005-04-07 Novo Nordisk A/S Nouveaux agonistes du recepteur de la melanocortine
EP1377559A4 (fr) * 2001-03-08 2005-09-28 Incyte San Diego Inc Molecules activant un recepteur rxr
WO2005105785A2 (fr) 2004-05-04 2005-11-10 Novo Nordisk A/S Nouveaux derives d'indole
US6982251B2 (en) 2000-12-20 2006-01-03 Schering Corporation Substituted 2-azetidinones useful as hypocholesterolemic agents
EP1634605A2 (fr) 2000-03-08 2006-03-15 Novo Nordisk A/S Traitement de la dyslipidémie chez un patient souffrant de diabète de type 2
WO2006053906A1 (fr) 2004-11-22 2006-05-26 Novo Nordisk A/S Formulations solubles stables contenant de l'insuline et un sel de protamine
US7053080B2 (en) 2001-09-21 2006-05-30 Schering Corporation Methods and therapeutic combinations for the treatment of obesity using sterol absorption inhibitors
US7056906B2 (en) 2001-09-21 2006-06-06 Schering Corporation Combinations of hormone replacement therapy composition(s) and sterol absorption inhibitor(s) and treatments for vascular conditions in post-menopausal women
WO2006058923A1 (fr) 2004-12-03 2006-06-08 Novo Nordisk A/S Composés hétéroaromatiques activants de glucokinase
US7071181B2 (en) 2001-01-26 2006-07-04 Schering Corporation Methods and therapeutic combinations for the treatment of diabetes using sterol absorption inhibitors
US7071218B2 (en) 2001-11-15 2006-07-04 Incyte San Diego Incorporated N-substituted heterocycles for the treatment of hypercholesteremia, dyslipidemia and other metabolic disorders; cancer, and other diseases
US7102000B2 (en) 2002-03-08 2006-09-05 Incyte San Diego Inc. Heterocyclic amide derivatives for the treatment of diabetes and other diseases
US7132415B2 (en) 2001-09-21 2006-11-07 Schering Corporation Methods and therapeutic combinations for the treatment of xanthoma using sterol absorption inhibitors
US7153875B2 (en) 2001-03-07 2006-12-26 Incyte San Diego Heterocyclic derivatives for the treatment of cancer and other proliferative diseases
WO2007006814A1 (fr) 2005-07-14 2007-01-18 Novo Nordisk A/S Activateurs de l'uree glucokinase
WO2007015805A1 (fr) 2005-07-20 2007-02-08 Eli Lilly And Company Composés joints en position 1-amino
US7192944B2 (en) 2003-03-07 2007-03-20 Schering Corp. Substituted azetidinone compounds, processes for preparing the same, formulations and uses thereof
US7196108B2 (en) 2002-03-08 2007-03-27 Incyte San Diego Inc. Bicyclic heterocycles for the treatment of diabetes and other diseases
US7208486B2 (en) 2003-03-07 2007-04-24 Schering Corporation Substituted azetidinone compounds, processes for preparing the same, formulations and uses thereof
US7226940B2 (en) 1999-08-31 2007-06-05 Incyte San Diego, Inc. Substituted heterocycles for the treatment of diabetes and other diseases
US7235543B2 (en) 2003-03-07 2007-06-26 Schering Corporation Substituted azetidinone compounds, processes for preparing the same, formulations and uses thereof
US7256307B2 (en) 2001-12-19 2007-08-14 Astrazeneca Ab Substituted phenypropionic acid derivatives as agonists to human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α(PPAR)
WO2007110364A1 (fr) 2006-03-28 2007-10-04 High Point Pharmaceuticals, Llc Benzothiazoles presentant une activité sur le récepteur h3 de l'histamine
WO2007123581A1 (fr) 2005-11-17 2007-11-01 Eli Lilly And Company Antagonistes des récepteurs du glucagon, leur préparation et leurs utilisations thérapeutiques
WO2007137968A1 (fr) 2006-05-29 2007-12-06 High Point Pharmaceuticals, Llc Benzodioxolylcyclopropylpipérazinylpyridazines
EP1911462A2 (fr) 2001-01-26 2008-04-16 Schering Corporation Combinaisons comprenant un inhibiteur d'absorption de stérol
WO2008059026A1 (fr) 2006-11-15 2008-05-22 High Point Pharmaceuticals, Llc Nouveaux 2-(2-hydroxyphényl)benzimidazoles utilisés pour traiter l'obésité et le diabète
WO2008059025A1 (fr) 2006-11-15 2008-05-22 High Point Pharmaceuticals, Llc Nouvelles 2-(2-hydroxyphényl) benzothiadiazines utilisées pour traiter l'obésité et le diabète
WO2008084044A1 (fr) 2007-01-11 2008-07-17 Novo Nordisk A/S Activateurs de l'urée glucokinase
US7417039B2 (en) 2001-01-26 2008-08-26 Schering Corporation Use of substituted azetidinone compounds for the treatment of sitosterolemia
US7459442B2 (en) 2003-03-07 2008-12-02 Schering Corporation Substituted azetidinone compounds, processes for preparing the same, formulations and uses thereof
US7462644B2 (en) 2002-12-21 2008-12-09 Astrazeneca Ab Therapeutic agents
US7488844B2 (en) 2001-12-19 2009-02-10 Astrazeneca Ab Therapeutic agents
US7560449B2 (en) 2002-11-06 2009-07-14 Schering Corporation Methods and therapeutic combinations for the treatment of demyelination
US7572934B2 (en) 2007-04-16 2009-08-11 Amgen Inc. Substituted biphenyl GPR40 modulators
US7582803B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2009-09-01 Amgen Inc. Conformationally constrained 3-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-substituted-propanoic acids useful for treating metabolic disorders
US7612058B2 (en) 2001-01-26 2009-11-03 Schering Corporation Methods for inhibiting sterol absorption
US7649110B2 (en) 2004-02-27 2010-01-19 Amgen Inc. Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for use in treating metabolic disorders
US7687526B2 (en) 2006-09-07 2010-03-30 Amgen Inc. Benzo-fused compounds for use in treating metabolic disorders
US7714008B2 (en) 2006-09-07 2010-05-11 Amgen Inc. Heterocyclic GPR40 modulators
EP2233470A1 (fr) 2005-07-04 2010-09-29 High Point Pharmaceuticals, LLC Antagonists du receptor histamine H3
EP2298337A2 (fr) 2003-12-09 2011-03-23 Novo Nordisk A/S Régulation des préférences alimentaires en utilisant des agonistes du GLP-1
EP2316446A1 (fr) 2004-06-11 2011-05-04 Novo Nordisk A/S Remède contre l'obésité induite par les médicaments au moyen d'agonistes GLP-1
WO2011104379A1 (fr) 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 Novo Nordisk A/S Peptides pour le traitement de l'obésité
WO2011104378A1 (fr) 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 Novo Nordisk A/S Peptides de traitement de l'obésité
WO2011117415A1 (fr) 2010-03-26 2011-09-29 Novo Nordisk A/S Nouveaux analogues du glucagon
US8030354B2 (en) 2007-10-10 2011-10-04 Amgen Inc. Substituted biphenyl GPR40 modulators
WO2012027331A1 (fr) 2010-08-27 2012-03-01 Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Compositions et procédés pour traiter ou prévenir un syndrome métabolique et des maladies et troubles associés
EP2444397A1 (fr) 2004-01-06 2012-04-25 Novo Nordisk A/S Hétéroaryl-urées et leur utilisation en tant qu'activateurs de glucokinase
WO2012130866A1 (fr) 2011-03-28 2012-10-04 Novo Nordisk A/S Nouveaux analogues de glucagon
US8450522B2 (en) 2008-03-06 2013-05-28 Amgen Inc. Conformationally constrained carboxylic acid derivatives useful for treating metabolic disorders
US8541368B2 (en) 2011-09-23 2013-09-24 Novo Nordisk A/S Glucagon analogues
US8748462B2 (en) 2008-10-15 2014-06-10 Amgen Inc. Spirocyclic GPR40 modulators
US9474790B2 (en) 2013-04-18 2016-10-25 Novo Nordisk A/S Stable, protracted GLP-1/glucagon receptor co-agonists for medical use
WO2018167194A1 (fr) 2017-03-15 2018-09-20 Novo Nordisk A/S Composés bicycliques aptes à se lier au récepteur de mélanocortine 4
US10130684B2 (en) 2011-02-03 2018-11-20 Pharmedica Ltd. Oral dissolving films for insulin administration, for treating diabetes
WO2019219714A1 (fr) 2018-05-15 2019-11-21 Novo Nordisk A/S Composés capables de se lier au récepteur de la mélanocortine 4
US10570184B2 (en) 2014-06-04 2020-02-25 Novo Nordisk A/S GLP-1/glucagon receptor co-agonists for medical use
WO2020053414A1 (fr) 2018-09-14 2020-03-19 Novo Nordisk A/S Composés bicycliques aptes à se lier aux agonistes du récepteur de la mélanocortine 4

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0337689A1 (fr) * 1988-04-11 1989-10-18 Allergan, Inc Esters tétraliniques de phénols ou d'acides benzoiques ayant une activité similaire aux rétinoides
WO1993006086A1 (fr) * 1991-09-24 1993-04-01 Pfizer Inc. Retinoides et leur utilisation pour traiter des maladies de la peau et la leucemie
EP0747347A1 (fr) * 1995-06-06 1996-12-11 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Dérivés de l'acide rétino-benzoique ayant une activité RAR-gamma-spécifique
WO1997019052A1 (fr) * 1995-11-22 1997-05-29 Allergan Arylamides ou hetero-arylamides de tetrahydronaphtalene, de chromane, de thiochromane et d'acides carboxyliques 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoliniques ayant une activite biologique de type retinoide
WO1997048672A2 (fr) * 1996-06-21 1997-12-24 Allergan Sales, Inc. Derives de tetrahydronaphtalene et de dihydronaphtalene substitues ayant une activite biologique de type retinoide et/ou antagoniste du retinoide

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0337689A1 (fr) * 1988-04-11 1989-10-18 Allergan, Inc Esters tétraliniques de phénols ou d'acides benzoiques ayant une activité similaire aux rétinoides
WO1993006086A1 (fr) * 1991-09-24 1993-04-01 Pfizer Inc. Retinoides et leur utilisation pour traiter des maladies de la peau et la leucemie
EP0747347A1 (fr) * 1995-06-06 1996-12-11 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Dérivés de l'acide rétino-benzoique ayant une activité RAR-gamma-spécifique
WO1997019052A1 (fr) * 1995-11-22 1997-05-29 Allergan Arylamides ou hetero-arylamides de tetrahydronaphtalene, de chromane, de thiochromane et d'acides carboxyliques 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoliniques ayant une activite biologique de type retinoide
WO1997048672A2 (fr) * 1996-06-21 1997-12-24 Allergan Sales, Inc. Derives de tetrahydronaphtalene et de dihydronaphtalene substitues ayant une activite biologique de type retinoide et/ou antagoniste du retinoide

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BIOL. PHARM. BULL., vol. 21, no. 5, 1998, pages 547 - 549 *
DATABASE FILE CAPLUS STN INTERNATIONAL; EBISAWA MASAYUKI ET AL.: "Novel thiazolidinedione derivatives with retinoid synergistic activity" *

Cited By (81)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7226940B2 (en) 1999-08-31 2007-06-05 Incyte San Diego, Inc. Substituted heterocycles for the treatment of diabetes and other diseases
EP1634605A2 (fr) 2000-03-08 2006-03-15 Novo Nordisk A/S Traitement de la dyslipidémie chez un patient souffrant de diabète de type 2
US6982251B2 (en) 2000-12-20 2006-01-03 Schering Corporation Substituted 2-azetidinones useful as hypocholesterolemic agents
US7071181B2 (en) 2001-01-26 2006-07-04 Schering Corporation Methods and therapeutic combinations for the treatment of diabetes using sterol absorption inhibitors
US7612058B2 (en) 2001-01-26 2009-11-03 Schering Corporation Methods for inhibiting sterol absorption
EP1911462A2 (fr) 2001-01-26 2008-04-16 Schering Corporation Combinaisons comprenant un inhibiteur d'absorption de stérol
US7417039B2 (en) 2001-01-26 2008-08-26 Schering Corporation Use of substituted azetidinone compounds for the treatment of sitosterolemia
US7153875B2 (en) 2001-03-07 2006-12-26 Incyte San Diego Heterocyclic derivatives for the treatment of cancer and other proliferative diseases
EP1377559A4 (fr) * 2001-03-08 2005-09-28 Incyte San Diego Inc Molecules activant un recepteur rxr
US7265139B2 (en) 2001-03-08 2007-09-04 Incyte San Diego Inc. RXR activating molecules
US7132415B2 (en) 2001-09-21 2006-11-07 Schering Corporation Methods and therapeutic combinations for the treatment of xanthoma using sterol absorption inhibitors
US7053080B2 (en) 2001-09-21 2006-05-30 Schering Corporation Methods and therapeutic combinations for the treatment of obesity using sterol absorption inhibitors
US7056906B2 (en) 2001-09-21 2006-06-06 Schering Corporation Combinations of hormone replacement therapy composition(s) and sterol absorption inhibitor(s) and treatments for vascular conditions in post-menopausal women
EP2243776A1 (fr) 2001-10-12 2010-10-27 High Point Pharmaceuticals, LLC Piperidines substituées et leur utilisation dans le traitement de maladies liées au recepteur histaminique H3
WO2003031432A1 (fr) 2001-10-12 2003-04-17 Novo Nordisk A/S Nouvelles piperidines substituees
US7071218B2 (en) 2001-11-15 2006-07-04 Incyte San Diego Incorporated N-substituted heterocycles for the treatment of hypercholesteremia, dyslipidemia and other metabolic disorders; cancer, and other diseases
US7488844B2 (en) 2001-12-19 2009-02-10 Astrazeneca Ab Therapeutic agents
US7514471B2 (en) 2001-12-19 2009-04-07 Astrazeneca Ab Substituted phenylpropionic acid derivatives as agonists to human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPAR)
US7256307B2 (en) 2001-12-19 2007-08-14 Astrazeneca Ab Substituted phenypropionic acid derivatives as agonists to human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α(PPAR)
EP2305648A1 (fr) 2001-12-21 2011-04-06 Novo Nordisk A/S Dérivés d'amide en tant qu'activateurs de la glucokinase
WO2003055482A1 (fr) 2001-12-21 2003-07-10 Novo Nordisk A/S Derives amide utiles en tant qu'activateurs de la glucokinase
US7102000B2 (en) 2002-03-08 2006-09-05 Incyte San Diego Inc. Heterocyclic amide derivatives for the treatment of diabetes and other diseases
US7196108B2 (en) 2002-03-08 2007-03-27 Incyte San Diego Inc. Bicyclic heterocycles for the treatment of diabetes and other diseases
US7220880B2 (en) 2002-06-19 2007-05-22 Eli Lilly And Company Amide linker peroxisome proliferator activated receptor modulators
WO2004000789A1 (fr) * 2002-06-19 2003-12-31 Eli Lilly And Company Modulateurs de recepteur active de la proliferation des peroxisomes a lieur amide
WO2004002481A1 (fr) 2002-06-27 2004-01-08 Novo Nordisk A/S Activateurs de la glycokinase
EP2471533A1 (fr) 2002-06-27 2012-07-04 Novo Nordisk A/S Dérivés d'aryle carbonyle en tant qu'agents thérapeutiques
US7560449B2 (en) 2002-11-06 2009-07-14 Schering Corporation Methods and therapeutic combinations for the treatment of demyelination
US7462644B2 (en) 2002-12-21 2008-12-09 Astrazeneca Ab Therapeutic agents
US7192944B2 (en) 2003-03-07 2007-03-20 Schering Corp. Substituted azetidinone compounds, processes for preparing the same, formulations and uses thereof
US7235543B2 (en) 2003-03-07 2007-06-26 Schering Corporation Substituted azetidinone compounds, processes for preparing the same, formulations and uses thereof
US7368562B2 (en) 2003-03-07 2008-05-06 Schering Corporation Substituted azetidinone compounds, processes for preparing the same, formulations and uses thereof
US7368563B2 (en) 2003-03-07 2008-05-06 Schering Corporation Substituted azetidinone compounds, processes for preparing the same, formulations and uses thereof
US7208486B2 (en) 2003-03-07 2007-04-24 Schering Corporation Substituted azetidinone compounds, processes for preparing the same, formulations and uses thereof
US7459442B2 (en) 2003-03-07 2008-12-02 Schering Corporation Substituted azetidinone compounds, processes for preparing the same, formulations and uses thereof
US7378518B2 (en) 2003-03-07 2008-05-27 Schering Corporation Substituted azetidinone compounds, processes for preparing the same, formulations and uses thereof
WO2004101505A1 (fr) 2003-05-14 2004-11-25 Novo Nordisk A/S Nouveaux composes pour le traitement de l'obesite
WO2005030797A2 (fr) 2003-09-30 2005-04-07 Novo Nordisk A/S Nouveaux agonistes du recepteur de la melanocortine
EP2298337A2 (fr) 2003-12-09 2011-03-23 Novo Nordisk A/S Régulation des préférences alimentaires en utilisant des agonistes du GLP-1
EP2444397A1 (fr) 2004-01-06 2012-04-25 Novo Nordisk A/S Hétéroaryl-urées et leur utilisation en tant qu'activateurs de glucokinase
US7649110B2 (en) 2004-02-27 2010-01-19 Amgen Inc. Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for use in treating metabolic disorders
US7816367B2 (en) 2004-02-27 2010-10-19 Amgen Inc. Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for use in treating metabolic disorders
WO2005105785A2 (fr) 2004-05-04 2005-11-10 Novo Nordisk A/S Nouveaux derives d'indole
EP2316446A1 (fr) 2004-06-11 2011-05-04 Novo Nordisk A/S Remède contre l'obésité induite par les médicaments au moyen d'agonistes GLP-1
WO2006053906A1 (fr) 2004-11-22 2006-05-26 Novo Nordisk A/S Formulations solubles stables contenant de l'insuline et un sel de protamine
WO2006058923A1 (fr) 2004-12-03 2006-06-08 Novo Nordisk A/S Composés hétéroaromatiques activants de glucokinase
EP2386554A1 (fr) 2005-07-04 2011-11-16 High Point Pharmaceuticals, LLC Composés actives sur le recepteur histamine H3
EP2233470A1 (fr) 2005-07-04 2010-09-29 High Point Pharmaceuticals, LLC Antagonists du receptor histamine H3
WO2007006814A1 (fr) 2005-07-14 2007-01-18 Novo Nordisk A/S Activateurs de l'uree glucokinase
EP2377856A1 (fr) 2005-07-14 2011-10-19 Novo Nordisk A/S Activateurs de la glucokinase d'urée
WO2007015805A1 (fr) 2005-07-20 2007-02-08 Eli Lilly And Company Composés joints en position 1-amino
US7582803B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2009-09-01 Amgen Inc. Conformationally constrained 3-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-substituted-propanoic acids useful for treating metabolic disorders
WO2007123581A1 (fr) 2005-11-17 2007-11-01 Eli Lilly And Company Antagonistes des récepteurs du glucagon, leur préparation et leurs utilisations thérapeutiques
WO2007110364A1 (fr) 2006-03-28 2007-10-04 High Point Pharmaceuticals, Llc Benzothiazoles presentant une activité sur le récepteur h3 de l'histamine
WO2007137968A1 (fr) 2006-05-29 2007-12-06 High Point Pharmaceuticals, Llc Benzodioxolylcyclopropylpipérazinylpyridazines
EP2402324A1 (fr) 2006-05-29 2012-01-04 High Point Pharmaceuticals, LLC Benzodioxolylcyclopropylpipérazinylpyridazines
US8003648B2 (en) 2006-09-07 2011-08-23 Amgen Inc. Heterocyclic GPR40 modulators
US7714008B2 (en) 2006-09-07 2010-05-11 Amgen Inc. Heterocyclic GPR40 modulators
US7687526B2 (en) 2006-09-07 2010-03-30 Amgen Inc. Benzo-fused compounds for use in treating metabolic disorders
WO2008059026A1 (fr) 2006-11-15 2008-05-22 High Point Pharmaceuticals, Llc Nouveaux 2-(2-hydroxyphényl)benzimidazoles utilisés pour traiter l'obésité et le diabète
WO2008059025A1 (fr) 2006-11-15 2008-05-22 High Point Pharmaceuticals, Llc Nouvelles 2-(2-hydroxyphényl) benzothiadiazines utilisées pour traiter l'obésité et le diabète
WO2008084044A1 (fr) 2007-01-11 2008-07-17 Novo Nordisk A/S Activateurs de l'urée glucokinase
US7572934B2 (en) 2007-04-16 2009-08-11 Amgen Inc. Substituted biphenyl GPR40 modulators
US8030354B2 (en) 2007-10-10 2011-10-04 Amgen Inc. Substituted biphenyl GPR40 modulators
US8450522B2 (en) 2008-03-06 2013-05-28 Amgen Inc. Conformationally constrained carboxylic acid derivatives useful for treating metabolic disorders
US8748462B2 (en) 2008-10-15 2014-06-10 Amgen Inc. Spirocyclic GPR40 modulators
WO2011104379A1 (fr) 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 Novo Nordisk A/S Peptides pour le traitement de l'obésité
WO2011104378A1 (fr) 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 Novo Nordisk A/S Peptides de traitement de l'obésité
WO2011117415A1 (fr) 2010-03-26 2011-09-29 Novo Nordisk A/S Nouveaux analogues du glucagon
WO2011117416A1 (fr) 2010-03-26 2011-09-29 Novo Nordisk A/S Nouveaux analogues du glucagon
WO2012027331A1 (fr) 2010-08-27 2012-03-01 Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Compositions et procédés pour traiter ou prévenir un syndrome métabolique et des maladies et troubles associés
US10130684B2 (en) 2011-02-03 2018-11-20 Pharmedica Ltd. Oral dissolving films for insulin administration, for treating diabetes
WO2012130866A1 (fr) 2011-03-28 2012-10-04 Novo Nordisk A/S Nouveaux analogues de glucagon
US9486505B2 (en) 2011-09-23 2016-11-08 Novo Nordisk A/S Glucagon analogues
US8541368B2 (en) 2011-09-23 2013-09-24 Novo Nordisk A/S Glucagon analogues
US9474790B2 (en) 2013-04-18 2016-10-25 Novo Nordisk A/S Stable, protracted GLP-1/glucagon receptor co-agonists for medical use
US9751927B2 (en) 2013-04-18 2017-09-05 Novo Nordisk A/S Stable, protracted GLP-1/glucagon receptor co-agonists for medical use
US10570184B2 (en) 2014-06-04 2020-02-25 Novo Nordisk A/S GLP-1/glucagon receptor co-agonists for medical use
WO2018167194A1 (fr) 2017-03-15 2018-09-20 Novo Nordisk A/S Composés bicycliques aptes à se lier au récepteur de mélanocortine 4
WO2019219714A1 (fr) 2018-05-15 2019-11-21 Novo Nordisk A/S Composés capables de se lier au récepteur de la mélanocortine 4
WO2020053414A1 (fr) 2018-09-14 2020-03-19 Novo Nordisk A/S Composés bicycliques aptes à se lier aux agonistes du récepteur de la mélanocortine 4

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU3958200A (en) 2000-11-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2000063196A1 (fr) Nouveaux composes, leur preparation et leur utilisation
EP1276710A1 (fr) Nouveaux composes, leur preparation et leur utilisation
US20030004341A1 (en) Crystalline R-guanidines, arginine or (L)-arginine (2S)-2-ethoxy-3-{4-[2-(10H-phenoxazin-10-yl)ethoxy]phenyl}propanoate
US6569901B2 (en) Alkynyl-substituted propionic acid derivatives, their preparation and use
US7932290B2 (en) Method for the treatment of metabolic disorders
US6274608B1 (en) Compounds, their preparation and use
CA2462514A1 (fr) Derives d'acide dicarboxylique, leur preparation et leur utilisation therapeutique
JP2009528375A (ja) 代謝障害を処置するための化合物
CZ2004133A3 (cs) Deriváty vinylkarboxylové kyseliny, farmaceutický prostředek ho obsahující a jeho použití
WO2001055086A1 (fr) Derives d'acide propionique a substitution alkynyle et leur utilisation pour lutter contre le diabete et l'obesite
WO2004056740A1 (fr) Derives d'acide dicarboxylique en tant qu'agonistes ppar
WO2003011814A1 (fr) Nouveaux derives de vinyl n-(2-benzoylphenyl)-l-tyrosine et leur utilisation en tant qu'agents antidiabetiques, etc.
US6869967B2 (en) Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) active vinyl carboxylic acid derivatives
EP1414806A1 (fr) Nouveaux derives de vinyl n-(2-benzoylphenyl)-l-tyrosine et leur utilisation en tant qu'antidiabetiques etc.
US6509374B2 (en) Compounds, their preparation and use
US7067530B2 (en) Compounds, their preparation and use
EP1745014B1 (fr) Nouveaux composes, leur preparation et leur utilisation
US6972294B1 (en) Compounds, their preparation and use
US20030109579A1 (en) Novel compounds, their preparation and use
US7816385B2 (en) Dimeric dicarboxylic acid derivatives, their preparation and use
US7414128B2 (en) Crystalline R-guanidines, Arginine or (L)-Arginine (2S)-2-Ethoxy-3-{4-[2-(10H -phenoxazin-10-yl)ethoxy]phenyl}propanoate
US20030055076A1 (en) Novel compounds, their preparation and use
AU2002316815A1 (en) Novel vinyl carboxylic acid derivatives and their use as antidiabetics etc.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP