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WO2000060301A1 - Cartouche et système de chargement comprenant cette cartouche - Google Patents

Cartouche et système de chargement comprenant cette cartouche Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000060301A1
WO2000060301A1 PCT/AU2000/000265 AU0000265W WO0060301A1 WO 2000060301 A1 WO2000060301 A1 WO 2000060301A1 AU 0000265 W AU0000265 W AU 0000265W WO 0060301 A1 WO0060301 A1 WO 0060301A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compartment
cartridge
hole
stemming
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/AU2000/000265
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Mihailo Gavrilovic
Brian Micke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RockTek Ltd
Original Assignee
RockTek Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RockTek Ltd filed Critical RockTek Ltd
Priority to CA002373760A priority Critical patent/CA2373760A1/fr
Priority to EA200101029A priority patent/EA200101029A1/ru
Priority to JP2000609754A priority patent/JP2002541424A/ja
Priority to EP00912261A priority patent/EP1181496A4/fr
Priority to KR1020017012630A priority patent/KR20020016767A/ko
Priority to APAP/P/2001/002313A priority patent/AP2001002313A0/en
Priority to AU34092/00A priority patent/AU3409200A/en
Publication of WO2000060301A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000060301A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
    • F42B3/22—Elements for controlling or guiding the detonation wave, e.g. tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42D—BLASTING
    • F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
    • F42D1/08—Tamping methods; Methods for loading boreholes with explosives; Apparatus therefor
    • F42D1/22—Methods for holding or positioning for blasting cartridges or tamping cartridges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
    • F42B3/02—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive adapted to be united into assemblies
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
    • F42B3/087—Flexible or deformable blasting cartridges, e.g. bags or hoses for slurries
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42D—BLASTING
    • F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
    • F42D1/08—Tamping methods; Methods for loading boreholes with explosives; Apparatus therefor
    • F42D1/20—Tamping cartridges, i.e. cartridges containing tamping material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cartridge and associated charging system, particularly for charging a hole in a hard material for the purpose of fracturing the hard material.
  • One known way of fracturing or excavating hard material such as rock is the drill and blast method. This involves drilling a hole in the hard material and charging the hole with a quantity of energetic material and preferably some type of stemming. In its most basic form this involves depositing a quantity of energetic material into the bottom of the hole, filling the remainder of the hole with a stemming material such as drill cuttings or aggregate and then initiating the energetic material causing a rapid increase of gas pressure at the bottom of the hole for fracturing the hard material. Often this is accompanied by the ejection of a quantity of the stemming material from the hole.
  • the energetic material is typically supplied either as loose bulk material or packaged as a cartridge.
  • the cartridge form is commonly used for small charge blasting and usually also includes an initiator.
  • Stemming material is most usually available as a loose bulk material but can also be supplied in packages.
  • the energetic, material and stemming material are purchased, delivered, stored and used separately. Similarly they are loaded separately into the hole by different machines.
  • a cartridge having a first compartment holding a volume of stemming material and a second compartment holding a volume of energetic material.
  • the cartridge includes a cartridge shell having a dividing wall to form, on opposite sides thereof, the first and second compartments.
  • the cartridge shell includes a first container defining said first compartment and a second container defining said second compartment, and the first and second containers are joined end to end to form the cartridge, with said dividing wall provided between said first and second compartment.
  • the first container has opposite first and second ends and the second container has opposite first and second ends and the second end of the first container and the first end of the second container are provided with respective complementary releasable engaging means for joining the first and second containers together.
  • the dividing wall is in the form of a first plug inserted into an end of the second compartment adjacent the first compartment.
  • the dividing wall is in the form of a wall formed integrally with an end of the second compartment adjacent the first compartment.
  • the dividing wall is part of a coupling device that couples the first compartment to the second compartment.
  • the dividing wall is in the shape of a cone that converges in a direction from the first compartment to the second compartment.
  • the cone includes a lateral flange extending radially outwardly about a base of the cone and between the first and second compartments whereby, in use, upon initiation of the energetic material, the cone is deformed in a manner to spread the flange into abutting contact with the sides of the hole for resisting the escape of gases generated by the energetic material from above the second compartment.
  • the cartridge further includes wedging means coupled to the first compartment to wedge between an outer peripheral surface of the first compartment and the side wall of the hole to form a seal in the hole.
  • said wedging means includes a wedging cap that fits over said a free end of the first compartment, the cap having a tapered skirt that increases in thickness in a direction away from the second compartment.
  • a free end of the first compartment is provided with an end cap having a tapered external surface for mating with and assist in outward spreading of said wedging cap when said wedging cap is pushed onto said end cap.
  • the cartridge further includes a passage passing through the first compartment to provide communication between the second compartment and a location remote from the cartridge.
  • the cartridge further includes an initiator disposed in the second compartment for initiating the energetic material.
  • the cartridge further includes an initiator cord or lead passing through the passage and connected at one end to the initiator and having a free opposite end for connection to an initiation source.
  • a charging system for charging a hole formed in a hard material, the system including: a cartridge having a first compartment holding a volume of stemming material and a second compartment holding a volume of energetic material; and a stemming bar having a lower end engaging the cartridge when in the hole and an upper end adjacent or extending from the hole.
  • the cartridge includes a coupling means for coupling the stemmed cartridge to the lower end of the stemming bar.
  • the coupling means includes a recess of a shape complimentary to the shape of the lower end of the stemming bar for receiving the lower end of the stemming bar with an interference fit.
  • a method of charging a hole including the steps of: providing a cartridge having a first compartment holding a volume of stemming material and a second compartment holding a volume of energetic material; inserting the cartridge, with the second compartment first, into a hole formed in a hard material to be fractured; and inserting a stemming bar into the hole with a lower end of the stemming bar bearing on said cartridge.
  • the method further includes coupling the cartridge to the lower end of the stemming bar and inserting the stemming bar, lower end first, into the hole.
  • the method further includes a step of mechanically holding the stemming bar in the hole.
  • said step of mechanically holding the stemming bar involves placing a massive object against an upper end of the stemming bar extending from the hole.
  • the method further includes the step of applying a compressive force to the first compartment to radially expand the first compartment into contact with a peripheral surface of the hole.
  • the step of applying a compressive force comprises applying a force to the upper end of the stemming bar which force is transmitted by the stemming bar to the first compartment.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a first embodiment of the cartridge
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a charging system incorporating a second embodiment of the cartridge
  • Figure 3 is a partially exploded view of the charging system incorporating a third embodiment of the cartridge
  • Figure 4 is a top view of a first container of the third embodiment of the ridge
  • Figure 5 is a side view of the first container shown in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a plan view of an end cap for the first container
  • Figure 7 is a top view of a second container used in the third embodiment of the stemmed cartridge;
  • Figure 8 is a side view of the second container shown in Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a plan view of an end plate for the second container.
  • Figure 10 is a view of section A-A used of the stemming bar used in the charging system depicted in Figure 3;
  • Figure 11 is a sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the cartridge
  • Figure 12 is a sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the cartridge
  • Figure 13 is a sectional view of a sixth embodiment of the cartridge
  • Figure 14 is a sectional view of a seventh embodiment of the cartridge
  • Figure 15 is a sectional view of an eighth embodiment of the cartridge.
  • the cartridge 10 has a first compartment 12 for holding a volume of stemming material 14 such as gravel and a second compartment 16 for holding an energetic material 18.
  • the stemming material acts to absorb as well as redirect or deflect blast energy.
  • the term "energetic material” is intended to denote an explosive, a propellant, or a combination thereof.
  • the stemming cartridge 10 includes a cylindrical shell 20 having an internal dividing wall 22 which forms, on its opposite sides, the first and second compartments 12 and 16.
  • a first end wall 24 is provided for closing off the compartment 12 and a second end wall 26 is provided for closing off the second compartment 16.
  • An initiator 28 is provided in the second compartment 16 for initiating the energetic material 18. In this embodiment the initiator 28 can be activated by radio waves.
  • the cartridge 10 In use, the cartridge 10 is placed at the toe of a hole formed in a hard material to be fractured, with the second compartment 16 first or lowermost. If the cartridge 10 does not fall to the toe (bottom) of the hole on its own accord it can be pushed to the bottom of the hole by use of a conventional stemming bar of uniform cross-sectional shape.
  • the combination of the stemmed cartridge 10 and the stemming bar forms a charging system for charging the hole in the hard material.
  • a lower end of the stemming bar engages a free end of the first compartment (ie the upper end of the cartridge 10). This can be simply by way of end to end face contact.
  • FIG 2 depicts a second embodiment of the cartridge 10A and a charging system 30 incorporating the cartridge 10A.
  • the cartridge 10A is in essence the same as the cartridge 10 depicted in Figure 1 with the only substantive difference being an extension 32 of the shell 20 beyond the wall 24 to define a recess 34.
  • Recess 34 receives lower end 36 of a stemming bar 38.
  • the fit between recess 34 and 36 is snug so that the cartridge 10 is self- supporting on the stemming bar 38.
  • the combination of the stemming bar 38 and the cartridge 10A forms the charging system 30.
  • the stemming bar 38 is provided with a longitudinally extending slot, recess or channel 40 through which an initiator cord 42 passes.
  • the cord 42 is coupled at one end to the initiator 28 and at an opposite end to an initiation source (not shown).
  • the cartridge 10A is pushed onto the stemming bar 38 with the lower end 36 of the stemming bar received within the recess 34 and abutting the wall 24.
  • the assembly of the stemming bar 38 and cartridge 10A is then inserted into a hole 44 in a rock 46 (or other hard material to be fractured).
  • the cartridges 10, 10A as depicted in Figures 1 and 2 are formed from a unitary shell 20, except for the end walls 24 and 26. Notwithstanding this, it is possible for a portion of the shell 20 that defines the first compartment 12 to have a wall thickness than that of the first compartment 16.
  • first compartment 12 can expand radially outwardly by the application of a compressive force that can be supplied by applying a downward pushing force on a stemming bar abutting the end wall 24.
  • a compressive force that can be supplied by applying a downward pushing force on a stemming bar abutting the end wall 24.
  • the sealing of the hole 44 can be enhanced thereby improving blasting efficiency.
  • This also enables the stemming material 14 to redirect or deflect a portion of the blast energy to the wall of the hole 44, away from the stemming bar.
  • FIG. 3- 10 A third embodiment of the cartridge 10B and charging system 30B is shown in Figures 3- 10.
  • the first compartment 12 of cartridge 10B is defined by a first container 48 for holding the energy absorbing stemming material 14 and the second compartment 16 is defined by a second container 50 for holding the energetic material 18.
  • the containers 48 and 50 are joined end to end. This is achieved by providing the first container 48 with a coupling in the form of an internal recess 52 at its lower end 54 for engaging with a coupling in the form of a boss 56 provided at an upper end 58 of the second container 50.
  • the cartridge 10B When in use the cartridge 10B is lowered into a hole 44 formed in a hard material such as a boulder or rock 46 with the second container 50 first or lower most thereby charging the hole 44 with both stemming material 14 and energetic material 18.
  • the first container 48 is in the form of a cylindrical tube having an internal conical wall 60 near its upper end 62.
  • the conical wall 60 commences from a location below the upper end 62 and is orientated to point toward the second container 50.
  • Extending longitudinally within the cylindrical body of the first container 48 is an internal passage 64.
  • the passage commences at the upper end 64 of the container 48 and extends to its lowest point 66 spaced above the lower end 54.
  • the passage 64 also extends through the conical wall 60.
  • the conical wall 60 effectively closes the upper end 62 of container 48 and can be equated with end wall 24 of cartridges 10 and 10A shown in Figures 1 and 2. That is conical wall 60 can be viewed as one of many different configurations of end walls for the first compartment 12.
  • a closing plate 68 is provided in the form of a disc.
  • This plate 68 is formed with an arcuate cut-out 70 that fits over the passage 64.
  • One or more internal lands 72 are or can be provided on the inner circumferential surface of the container 48 slightly above the lowest point 66 for seating the plate 68.
  • the first container 48 would initially be inverted and filled from its lower end 52 with the stemming material 14.
  • the end plate 68 is inserted into the lower end 52 to rest on the lands 72 with the cut-out 70 seated over the end of the passage 64.
  • the end plate 42 can be glued, welded or otherwise fixed in place.
  • the second container 50 is also in the form of a short cylindrical tube with an integral end wall 74 extending across its upper end 58.
  • the boss 56 is created by forming a circumferential shoulder 76 about the container 50 at a location below its upper end 58.
  • the end wall 74 is provided with a hole 78 leading into the second compartment 16.
  • Lower end 80 of the second container 50 is closed by an end wall in the form of disc 82 fitted inside the lower end 54 and glued, welded or otherwise fixed in place.
  • the second container 50 is filled with the energetic material 18.
  • the initiator 28 is inserted into the container 50.
  • the end plate 68 and boss 56 either taken separately or in combination act as a dividing wall akin to wall 22 in the cartridges 10, 10A of Figures 1 and 2, separating the stemming material 14 and the energetic material 18.
  • end wall or disc 82 acts and functions in the same way as wall 26 of cartridges 10, 10 A.
  • the initiator 28 is of the type that requires physical connection with an initiation source via some type of cord or lead 42.
  • the cord or lead 42 passes through the hole 78 in the boss 56. Further, when assembling the first and second containers 48 and 50, the lead 42 is also passed through the passage 64 from the lower end 54 up through the upper end 62 of the first container 48.
  • the associated charging system 30B includes elongated stemming bar 38 having a conically tapered lower end 36B of a shape complementary to that of the conical wall 60 for seating inside the upper end 62 of the first container 48.
  • the cartridge 10B can be physically held on the lower end 36B of the stemming bar 38. Therefore if required, or if convenient, the cartridge 10B can be simply pushed onto the stemming bar 38 and the stemming bar inserted into the hole 44 thereby simultaneously charging the hole with energetic material 18, and stemming the hole with both the stemming material 14 and the stemming bar 38 itself.
  • the stemming bar 38 is provided with the longitudinally extending slot 40 through which the cord 42 caij be passed.
  • a series of transversely extending pins 84 are passed through the stemming bar 38 across the slot 40.
  • the stemming bar 38 can also be mechanically held in place, for example by holding or pushing its upper end with the use of a massive object such as a jumbo, excavator bucket or bulldozer bucket, or alternately by use of other mechanical means such as wedges or jacks.
  • a compressive force can be applied to the first container 48 by the stemming bar 38 by using the aforementioned massive object to radially expand the first container 48 into physical contact with the side walls of the holes 44.
  • the cartridge 10B (or cartridges 10, 10A) can also be formed with longitudinal lines of weakness. As mentioned previously this pre-loading of the cartridge 10B to effectively expand the stemming material in contact with the hole 44 assists in deflecting or redirecting some of the blast energy into the material itself, away from the stemming bar, thus also reducing recoil.
  • a radio transmitter is situated in or near the lower end of the stemming bar 38.
  • the stemming material 14 may be made of a material that conducts such fields or waves or alternately the stemming material 14 can be doped with particles that assist in the conduction of electromagnetic or magnetic waves and fields.
  • booster cartridges can be provided with energetic material only to act as booster cartridges.
  • booster cartridges could be releasably connectable to the lower end 80 of the second containers 50. This can be achieved in a similar manner to that in which the second containers 50 is made releasably connectable to the first container 48.
  • one or more booster cartridges could be placed first in the hole 44 and pushed to the bottom by insertion of the cartridge 10B and/or stemming bar 38 into the hole.
  • additional separate containers or cartridges holding stemming only can be provided for end to end engagement with the upper end of the cartridge 10, 10A, 10B between the stemming bar 38 and the cartridge.
  • These additional containers or cartridges can be made releasably connectable in an end to end manner.
  • FIG 11 depicts a further embodiment of the cartridge IOC.
  • the cartridge 10C comprises a first container 48 defining the first compartment 12 for holding stemming material 16 and a second container 50 defining the second compartment 16 for holding the energetic material 18.
  • Dividing wall 22 between the first and second compartments is in the form of a plug having an axial hole through which lead 42 of initiator 28 passes.
  • the initiator 28 is disposed within the second container 50.
  • the free end of the second container 50 is closed by a wall 26 which is also in the form of a plug.
  • the opposite end of the cartridge 10C is closed with an end wall 24 through which the lead 42 passes.
  • the first compartment 12 ie.
  • container 48 is constructed to be deformable when pressure is applied to the end wall 24 of the cartridge 10C when in the hole. Such pressure may be applied by manual tamping or packing using a rod. The pressure results in the compartment 12 expanding radially outwardly against the wall of a hole. This can provide sufficient grip so as to hold the cartridge 10C within the hole without being ejected upon detonation, without the need of any external device such as a stemming bar. In such instances, the cartridge 10C acts as a self-stemming cartridge. It is envisaged that this effect will be most apparent with small diameter holes say of up to 18mm.
  • Lines or slits of weakness can be formed about the compartment 12 in order to enhance its deformation and increase the likelihood of it bursting upon the application of a compressive force on end wall 24.
  • the deformation and bursting can be further enhanced by making the compartment 12/container 48 from an easily deformable material such as thin wall plastics or paper.
  • the first compartment 16/container 50 is in the form of an open ended tube made from a rigid material that would resist deformation during the tamping or application of compressive force on the end 24 of the cartridge IOC.
  • the compartment 16 may be made from rigid plastics, metal or a composite.
  • the compartment 16/container 50 should be rigid and relatively strong to allow a high rate of pressure development of the ignited energetic material 18. This may be advantageous because a very rapid rise of pressure leads in turn to a very rapid complete combustion reaction of the energetic material 18. The faster this reaction, the less change of gas leakage prior to use for work being done in terms of breaking or fracturing the rock or other hard material.
  • Figure 12 depicts a further embodiment of the cartridge 10D.
  • the cartridge 10D differs from cartridge 10C solely in the form of the dividing wall 22 between the first compartment 12 and second compartment 16.
  • the dividing wall 22 is formed integrally with end 58 of the second container 50.
  • the cartridge 10D is the same as cartridge 10C depicted in Figure 11.
  • Figure 13 depicts a further embodiment of the cartridge 10E that is identical to the cartridge 10C of Figure 11 but with the additional of a wedging means in the form of a wedging cap 86 coupled to the free end of the first compartment 12.
  • the wedging cap 86 acts to wedge between the outer peripheral surface of the cartridge 10E and the side wall of the hole. This produces two effects. Firstly, it assists in sealing the hole. Further, it serves to retain the cartridge 10E in the hole during and after detonation so as to enhance the self-stemming effect of the cartridge 10E.
  • the cap 86 is provided with a central hole through which the lead 42 passes.
  • the wall or skirt 88 that is tapered so as to increase in thickness in a direction away from the second compartment 16.
  • skirt 88 When the cartridge 10E is inserted into a hole pressure is applied thereto via the cap 86. This forces the cap 86 over the free end of the compartment 12 and, due to the tapered nature of the skirt 88 can cause skirt 88 to flare radially outwardly.
  • the flaring of the skirt 88 can be enhanced by providing one or more longitudinally slots or castellations in a skirt 88.
  • FIG. 14 A further embodiment of the cartridge 10F is depicted in Figure 14.
  • the cartridge 10F differs from cartridge 10E depicted in Figure 3 only by the replacement of the planar end wall 24 with a frusto-conical cap 24F.
  • the cap 24F has an upper frustum 90 that converges in a direction away from the first compartment 12. End 92 of the frustum 90 is provided with a hole through which the lead 42 extends.
  • the opposite end of the cap 24F is provided with a short substantially constant diameter extension 94 that fits inside and is attached or otherwise fixed to the upper end 62 of the first compartment 12.
  • the cap 24F mates with the ridging cap 86 to assist in wedging and locking the cap 86 against an inside surface of the hole into which the cartridge 10F is inserted.
  • Figure 15 depicts a further embodiment of the cartridge 10G.
  • This embodiment includes a first compartment 12 for holding the energy absorbing stemming material 14 and a second compartment 16 for containing the energetic material 18.
  • the cartridge 10G also includes an end cap 24F and a wedging cap 86 similar to that of cartridge 10F depicted in Figure 14.
  • the first compartment 12 is defined by a first container 48 and the second compartment defined by a second container 50.
  • the cartridge 10G differs from cartridge 10F as follows: the lower end 54 of the container 50 is closed by forming the compartment 50 with an integral closed lower end rather than by using a separate end wall or plug; and, the dividing wall 22 is in the form of a cone 96 that in turn constitutes part of a coupling 98 for coupling the first container 48 to the second container 50.
  • the coupling 98 can be viewed as a short length of tube within which the cone 96 is located.
  • the cone 96 is directed so that it converges in a direction from the first compartment 12 to the second compartment 16.
  • a hole is formed at the apex of the cone 96 to allow passage of the lead 42.
  • a lateral flange or ring 100 is formed about the base of the cone 96 on the outside of coupling 98.
  • the flange 100 forms an abutment for the adjacent ends of the first and second compartments 48, 50.
  • the coupling 98 will be moulded in one piece from a plastics material, although it could be made from several different components that are connected together, for example the cone 96 and the flange 100 as one component, and two short lengths of tubing that are co-linearly attached on opposite sides of the flange 100.
  • the coupling 98 forms a number of functions including: acting as a pressure bulkhead during combustion of the energetic material 18; deforming in a manner so that the flange 100 extends radially outwardly to seal against the side walls of the hole during combustion of the energetic material 18 thus reducing the leakage of high pressure gases from the hole; forcing the stemming 14 in the region of the cone 96 upwardly into the container 48 thereby radially pressurising the stemming 14 against the internal surface of the first compartment 12 and thus in turn against the side walls of the hole thereby further assisting and reducing potential further leakage of high pressure gases from the hole; supporting and centralising the initiator 28; sealing the initiator 28 and energetic material 18 from moisture or other contaminants that may be present in the stemming 14; and supporting the first and second compartments 12, 16.
  • the cartridges 10 may be made in a variety of sizes, ie diameters. As mentioned above, the cartridges IOC - 10G have characteristics which enable them to be self-stemming in the hole particularly if used in smaller diameter holes say up to 18mm.
  • the cartridges 10 would be ideally suited to independent contractors who have as their primary drilling device, small hand-held drills such as a HILTI or a KANGO hammer or a hand-held pneumatic impact hammer drill. As such types of manual drills are standard equipment for all blasting contractors, it can be appreciated that use of the present cartridge 10 does not require any capital outlay other than, of course, the cost of the cartridge 10 itself.
  • cartridges of larger diameter can be used for breaking or fracturing rock or other hard material in which larger diameter holes have been drilled by use of track mounted drills, jack leg drills or jumbo mounted drills.
  • the cartridge 10 includes all of the matter normally required, ie energetic material 16, stemming 18 and initiator 20 use of the cartridge 10 can simplify and increase the rate of blasting. There is no need to hold separate supplies of energetic material, stemming and initiators and then separately insert the same into a hole.
  • the stemming material 14 is largely depicted as being in the form of a particulate stemming such as aggregate.
  • other types of stemming can be included such as liquids or slurries that have the physical property of increasing viscosity with increased shear.
  • the upper end walls of the cartridges 10, 10A have been shown as being either a planar wall 24 or a conical wall 60.
  • this wall can take numerous other shapes such as concavely or convexly curved walls that can engage or mate with a complimentarily shaped lower end of the stemming bar.
  • the portions of the cartridges 10, 10G that define the first and second compartments are made from the same material.
  • the second compartment holding the energetic material will have a reasonable degree of rigidity so as to confine the energetic material during the initial stages of initiation.
  • the first compartment containing the stemming material it is preferable for the first compartment containing the stemming material to be relatively easily radially deformable so that it can be pushed against the side walls of the hole to increase the sealing effect.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)

Abstract

Cette cartouche (10) comporte un premier compartiment (12) destiné à loger un certain volume de bourrage absorbeur d'énergie (14) et un second compartiment adjacent (16) destiné à loger un certain volume de matériau énergétique explosif ou propulseur (18). Un initiateur (28) est placé dans le second compartiment (16). La cloison (22), qui sépare les compartiments (12, 16), peut être de forme conique afin de pouvoir se déformer et d'obturer le trou de mine dès la détonation du matériau (18). Cette cartouche (10) peut être faite d'une seule pièce ou être le fruit de l'assemblage de deux contenants distincts. Le premier compartiment (12) peut être fait d'un matériau à parois minces comportant une ou plusieurs encoches ou lignes de faiblesse facilitant la déformation ou l'éclatement. Cette cartouche (10) peut être fixée à une barre de bourrage en vue de sa mise en place dans le trou de mine. L'invention porte également sur des systèmes de chargement et sur des procédés de chargement d'un trou ménagé dans un matériau dur.
PCT/AU2000/000265 1999-03-31 2000-03-30 Cartouche et système de chargement comprenant cette cartouche Ceased WO2000060301A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002373760A CA2373760A1 (fr) 1999-03-31 2000-03-30 Cartouche et systeme de chargement comprenant cette cartouche
EA200101029A EA200101029A1 (ru) 1999-03-31 2000-03-30 Патрон и зарядное устройство, содержащее патрон
JP2000609754A JP2002541424A (ja) 1999-03-31 2000-03-30 カートリッジ及びこれに関連する装填システム
EP00912261A EP1181496A4 (fr) 1999-03-31 2000-03-30 Cartouche et syst me de chargement comprenant cette cartouche
KR1020017012630A KR20020016767A (ko) 1999-03-31 2000-03-30 카트리지 및 동일 합체 충진 시스템
APAP/P/2001/002313A AP2001002313A0 (en) 1999-03-31 2000-03-30 Cartridge and charging system incorporating same
AU34092/00A AU3409200A (en) 1999-03-31 2000-03-30 Cartridge and charging system incorporating same

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12746399P 1999-03-31 1999-03-31
US60/127,463 1999-03-31
US17318299P 1999-12-27 1999-12-27
US60/173,182 1999-12-27
US17506300P 2000-01-07 2000-01-07
US60/175,063 2000-01-07

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PCT/AU2000/000265 Ceased WO2000060301A1 (fr) 1999-03-31 2000-03-30 Cartouche et système de chargement comprenant cette cartouche

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EP (1) EP1181496A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP2002541424A (fr)
KR (1) KR20020016767A (fr)
CN (1) CN1350632A (fr)
AP (1) AP2001002313A0 (fr)
AR (1) AR025833A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU3409200A (fr)
CA (1) CA2373760A1 (fr)
EA (1) EA200101029A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000060301A1 (fr)

Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005033474A1 (fr) * 2003-10-03 2005-04-14 International Technologies, Llc Procede de sautage et accessoire de sautage
WO2005071349A1 (fr) * 2004-01-26 2005-08-04 Nxco International Limited Cartouche de derochement et son utilisation
EP1281039A4 (fr) * 2000-02-29 2005-11-30 Rocktek Ltd Douille de cartouche et cartouche pour trous de mine et procede d'utilisation
WO2008037483A1 (fr) * 2006-09-27 2008-04-03 Montanuniversität Leoben Cartouche d'explosif et procédé de positionnement d'une cartouche d'explosif dans un trou de mine
RU2451264C1 (ru) * 2010-11-22 2012-05-20 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный горный институт имени Г.В. Плеханова (технический университет)" Скважинная забойка
US8342095B2 (en) * 2006-10-19 2013-01-01 Carroll Bassett Self-stemming cartridge
EP2326796A4 (fr) * 2008-08-11 2014-01-08 Thoernqvist Milana Kirsanova Générateur de gaz destiné à fractionner et à détruire des matériaux, unité d'allumage et composition destinée à être utilisée dans des générateurs de gaz pour fractionner et détruire des matériaux
RU2596212C1 (ru) * 2015-05-13 2016-09-10 Александр Артурович Добрынин Способ формирования заряда взрывчатого вещества
WO2020232506A1 (fr) * 2019-05-21 2020-11-26 Newcrest Mining Limited Déclenchement d'explosifs dans des trous

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KR101143319B1 (ko) * 2010-02-10 2012-05-09 원화코퍼레이션 주식회사 암반파쇄를 위한 발파용 카트리지 조립체
JP2012021700A (ja) * 2010-07-14 2012-02-02 Chugoku Kayaku Kk 火工品
CN105627839B (zh) * 2016-01-21 2017-03-15 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 用于爆破阀的药筒装药装置
CN108151593A (zh) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-12 安徽理工大学 一种利用微波起爆的雷管

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AU451937A (en) * 1937-10-21 1938-08-25 Imperial Chemical Industries ok Australia and Hew Zealand Limited Improvements in or relating to blasting devices
US3837280A (en) * 1972-01-26 1974-09-24 Kalk Chemische Fabrik Gmbh Tamping cartridge made of filled, elongated polymeric tubing
US5247886A (en) * 1992-10-14 1993-09-28 The Curators Of The University Of Missouri Blast plug and stemming construction for blast holes
AU7393394A (en) * 1994-04-14 1995-11-10 Rockmin Pty Ltd Controlled fragmentation of hard rock by pressurization of the bottom of a drill hole
AU1411697A (en) * 1995-12-06 1997-06-27 Denel (Proprietary) Limited Breaking or blasting or splitting of rock

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AU451937A (en) * 1937-10-21 1938-08-25 Imperial Chemical Industries ok Australia and Hew Zealand Limited Improvements in or relating to blasting devices
US3837280A (en) * 1972-01-26 1974-09-24 Kalk Chemische Fabrik Gmbh Tamping cartridge made of filled, elongated polymeric tubing
US5247886A (en) * 1992-10-14 1993-09-28 The Curators Of The University Of Missouri Blast plug and stemming construction for blast holes
AU7393394A (en) * 1994-04-14 1995-11-10 Rockmin Pty Ltd Controlled fragmentation of hard rock by pressurization of the bottom of a drill hole
AU1411697A (en) * 1995-12-06 1997-06-27 Denel (Proprietary) Limited Breaking or blasting or splitting of rock

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1281039A4 (fr) * 2000-02-29 2005-11-30 Rocktek Ltd Douille de cartouche et cartouche pour trous de mine et procede d'utilisation
KR100730429B1 (ko) * 2000-02-29 2007-06-19 락테크 리미티드 폭파 구멍용 카트리지 외피 및 카트리지, 및 그 이용방법
AU2004278564B2 (en) * 2003-10-03 2008-10-02 International Technologies, Llc Blasting method and blasting accessory
US7387071B2 (en) 2003-10-03 2008-06-17 International Technologies, Llc Blasting method and blasting accessory
WO2005033474A1 (fr) * 2003-10-03 2005-04-14 International Technologies, Llc Procede de sautage et accessoire de sautage
AP2046A (en) * 2003-10-03 2009-09-18 Internat Technologies Llc Blasting method and blasting accessory
WO2005071349A1 (fr) * 2004-01-26 2005-08-04 Nxco International Limited Cartouche de derochement et son utilisation
WO2008037483A1 (fr) * 2006-09-27 2008-04-03 Montanuniversität Leoben Cartouche d'explosif et procédé de positionnement d'une cartouche d'explosif dans un trou de mine
US8342095B2 (en) * 2006-10-19 2013-01-01 Carroll Bassett Self-stemming cartridge
EP2326796A4 (fr) * 2008-08-11 2014-01-08 Thoernqvist Milana Kirsanova Générateur de gaz destiné à fractionner et à détruire des matériaux, unité d'allumage et composition destinée à être utilisée dans des générateurs de gaz pour fractionner et détruire des matériaux
RU2451264C1 (ru) * 2010-11-22 2012-05-20 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный горный институт имени Г.В. Плеханова (технический университет)" Скважинная забойка
RU2596212C1 (ru) * 2015-05-13 2016-09-10 Александр Артурович Добрынин Способ формирования заряда взрывчатого вещества
WO2020232506A1 (fr) * 2019-05-21 2020-11-26 Newcrest Mining Limited Déclenchement d'explosifs dans des trous
US12066278B2 (en) 2019-05-21 2024-08-20 Newcrest Mining Limited Triggering explosives in holes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1181496A4 (fr) 2002-11-13
JP2002541424A (ja) 2002-12-03
KR20020016767A (ko) 2002-03-06
AP2001002313A0 (en) 2001-12-31
AU3409200A (en) 2000-10-23
EA200101029A1 (ru) 2002-04-25
CA2373760A1 (fr) 2000-10-12
AR025833A1 (es) 2002-12-18
CN1350632A (zh) 2002-05-22
EP1181496A1 (fr) 2002-02-27

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