WO2000052109A1 - Electronic tag assembly and method therefor - Google Patents
Electronic tag assembly and method therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000052109A1 WO2000052109A1 PCT/US2000/005522 US0005522W WO0052109A1 WO 2000052109 A1 WO2000052109 A1 WO 2000052109A1 US 0005522 W US0005522 W US 0005522W WO 0052109 A1 WO0052109 A1 WO 0052109A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- integrated circuit
- circuit die
- antenna pattern
- conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H10W70/699—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/0775—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for connecting the integrated circuit to the antenna
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07773—Antenna details
- G06K19/07786—Antenna details the antenna being of the HF type, such as a dipole
-
- H10W72/30—
-
- H10W74/012—
-
- H10W74/15—
-
- H10W72/072—
-
- H10W72/07236—
-
- H10W72/073—
-
- H10W72/856—
-
- H10W90/724—
Definitions
- This invention relates in general to electronic assemblies, and in particular, to electronic tag assemblies that include the use of an integrated circuit part.
- assemblies that include an integrated circuit part and a carrier substrate, with an electrical connection therebetween.
- an electrical interface is established between the integrated circuit die and the carrier substrate, by soldering, wire bonding, electroplating, or by anistropic conductive adhesive.
- Anistropic conductive adhesives have gained in popularity because of certain identified advantages in the manufacturing process.
- a typical anistropic conductive adhesive contains metallic or other conductive particles which when compressed between electrical interfaces form a unidirectional electrical bond between the interfaces. Compression may be promoted by bumps or raised portions on one or more of the electrical interfaces.
- the adhesive must be accurately applied so as to avoid short circuiting closely spaced terminals. Additionally, contact surfaces may need to be specially prepared to promote proper electrical connections.
- Electronic tag assemblies require a low-cost approach for attaching integrated circuit dies that is suitable for use in high-volume production.
- the integrated circuit die bonding approaches described in the prior art do not adequately address these needs. Therefore, an improved method for bonding an integrated circuit to form an assembly, such as an electronic tag assembly is needed.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of an electronic tag assembly, in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of electronic tag assembly of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 shows a substrate and an integrated circuit die in a pre-assembled stage, in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows electrical interface terminals on the integrated circuit die in contact with an antenna in the form of a conductive pattern on the substrate, in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a non-conductive adhesive being introduced in between the integrated circuit die and the substrate, in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 6 shows the integrated circuit assembly in which the adhesive maintains electrical contact between the electrical interface terminals of the integrated circuit die and the conductive pattern of the substrate, in accordance with the present invention.
- the present invention provides for an electronic tag assembly suitable for use in high-volume, low-cost applications in which an integrated circuit die is bonded to a substrate using non-conductive adhesive.
- the integrated circuit die is placed on the substrate such that electrical terminals thereon contact an antenna in the form of a conductive pattern on the substrate.
- a non-conductive adhesive is introduced in between the circuit die and the substrate, to secure the integrated circuit die to the substrate, and to maintain contact between the electrical conductors and the conductive pattern.
- a clamping force is exerted on the integrated circuit die to maintain contact between the electrical terminals and the conductive pattern while the non-conductive adhesive is being introduced.
- FIG. 1 shows a plan view and FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of an electronic tag assembly 100, in accordance with the present invention.
- the electronic tag assembly 100 is an integrated circuit assembly that includes a chip-type part 108 having communication circuitry thereon, and an electrically coupled antenna 104, 106.
- the chip-type part 108 is a semiconductor die formed using a standard manufacturing process.
- the die 108 has electrical interface terminals in the form of raised electrical conductors 204, 206 or bumps that function as electrical interface contacts.
- the antenna 104, 106 is implemented on a substrate 102, preferably formed from fibrous material, such as paper or cloth, plastic, or other inexpensive material.
- the antenna 104, 106 is formed as a pattern of two spaced apart deposits of conductive material.
- Preferred conductive materials include carbon ink, carbon filled polymer, or other materials suitable for low cost applications.
- the conductive pattern may be printed, painted, or otherwise disposed on the substrate in a low cost manner.
- the conductive pattern and the electrical interface conductors are devoid of transitional elements.
- the integrated circuit die 108 is adhesively affixed to the substrate 102 using an electrically non-conductive adhesive 202.
- the electrical interface contacts 204, 206 protrude from the integrated circuit die 108 and directly contact or interface with the conductive pattern 104, 106 on the substrate 102.
- the electrically non-conductive adhesive 202 is interposed between the integrated circuit die 108 and the substrate 102, and makes direct contact therewith. The adhesive 202 secures the integrated circuit die 108 to the substrate 102, and maintains electrical contact between the electrical conductors 204, 206 and the conductive pattern 104, 106.
- FIGs. 3,4,5, and 6 show the electronic tag assembly 100 in various stages of construction, in accordance with the present invention.
- the antenna or conductive pattern 104, 106 is printed on or otherwise disposed on the substrate, and the integrated circuit die 108 is separately prepared, such as by using a standard manufacturing process.
- the integrated circuit die 108 and the substrate 102 are brought together such that contact is established between the electrical conductors 204, 206 on the die 108, and the conductive pattern 104, 106 on the substrate 102.
- a clamping force is applied to maintain contact between the electrical conductors 204, 206 and the conductive pattern 104, 106.
- the integrated circuit die 108 is held in place by the clamping force, while an adhesive dispensing needle 502 is positioned in between the die 108 and the substrate 102, and an adhesive dispensed.
- the clamping force is maintained while the adhesive cures.
- contact between the electrical conductors 204, 206 and the conductive pattern 104, 106 is maintained by the adhesive 602, see FIG. 6.
- the present invention provides for significant advantages over the prior art.
- An electronic tag assembly suitable for high- volume, low-cost applications is provided without the use of expensive anistropic adhesives, and without the use of special materials and processes that add substantial expense or complexity.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU37190/00A AU3719000A (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | Electronic tag assembly and method therefor |
| CN00804478A CN1374993A (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | Electronic tag assembly and method therefor |
| KR10-2001-7011167A KR100460473B1 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | Electronic tag assembly and method therefor |
| CA002364448A CA2364448C (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | Electronic tag assembly and method therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12254799P | 1999-03-02 | 1999-03-02 | |
| US60/122,547 | 1999-03-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000052109A1 true WO2000052109A1 (en) | 2000-09-08 |
Family
ID=22403347
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2000/005522 Ceased WO2000052109A1 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | Electronic tag assembly and method therefor |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100460473B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1374993A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU3719000A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2364448C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000052109A1 (en) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2828570A1 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-14 | Cybernetix | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING CONTACTLESS AND / OR MIXED CHIP CARDS |
| WO2005076353A3 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2006-02-02 | Alien Technology Corp | Apparatus incorporating small-feature-size and large-feature-size components and method for making same |
| EP1584125A4 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2006-12-27 | Avery Dennison Corp Organisati | RFID DEVICE AND TRAINING METHOD |
| US7224280B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2007-05-29 | Avery Dennison Corporation | RFID device and method of forming |
| US7253735B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2007-08-07 | Alien Technology Corporation | RFID tags and processes for producing RFID tags |
| US7260882B2 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2007-08-28 | Alien Technology Corporation | Methods for making electronic devices with small functional elements supported on a carriers |
| US7288432B2 (en) | 1999-03-16 | 2007-10-30 | Alien Technology Corporation | Electronic devices with small functional elements supported on a carrier |
| US7353598B2 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2008-04-08 | Alien Technology Corporation | Assembly comprising functional devices and method of making same |
| US7385284B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2008-06-10 | Alien Technology Corporation | Transponder incorporated into an electronic device |
| CN100417038C (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2008-09-03 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Input device used as electronic label and its manufacturing method |
| US7452748B1 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2008-11-18 | Alien Technology Corporation | Strap assembly comprising functional block deposited therein and method of making same |
| US7542301B1 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2009-06-02 | Alien Technology Corporation | Creating recessed regions in a substrate and assemblies having such recessed regions |
| US7551141B1 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2009-06-23 | Alien Technology Corporation | RFID strap capacitively coupled and method of making same |
| US7559486B2 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2009-07-14 | Alien Technology Corporation | Apparatuses and methods for forming wireless RF labels |
| GB2435183B (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2009-12-02 | Precisia L L C | Variation of conductive cross section or material to enchance performance and reduce material comsumption of electronic assemblies |
| US9070063B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2015-06-30 | Ruizhang Technology Limited Company | Radio frequency identification (RFID) tag for an item having a conductive layer included or attached |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101088158B (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2010-06-23 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | Semiconductor device |
| JP2007108894A (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-26 | Brother Ind Ltd | Tag tape roll manufacturing apparatus and tag tape roll manufacturing method |
| JP4915323B2 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2012-04-11 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Wireless tag information communication device |
| DE102011009577A1 (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-08-02 | Texas Instruments Deutschland Gmbh | RFID transponder and method for connecting a semiconductor die to an antenna |
| CN113497008A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2021-10-12 | 盛合晶微半导体(江阴)有限公司 | Semiconductor packaging structure and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5842273A (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1998-12-01 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Method of forming electrical interconnects using isotropic conductive adhesives and connections formed thereby |
| US6002343A (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1999-12-14 | Hi-G-Tek Ltd. | Changing Indicia in an electronic tag when tampered with |
| US6018299A (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2000-01-25 | Motorola, Inc. | Radio frequency identification tag having a printed antenna and method |
| US6055724A (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 2000-05-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method and device for sealing IC chip |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2769389B1 (en) * | 1997-10-07 | 2000-01-28 | Rue Cartes Et Systemes De | MICROCIRCUIT CARD COMBINING EXTERIOR CONTACT RANGES AND AN ANTENNA, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH A CARD |
-
2000
- 2000-03-02 KR KR10-2001-7011167A patent/KR100460473B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-02 WO PCT/US2000/005522 patent/WO2000052109A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-03-02 AU AU37190/00A patent/AU3719000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-02 CN CN00804478A patent/CN1374993A/en active Pending
- 2000-03-02 CA CA002364448A patent/CA2364448C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5842273A (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1998-12-01 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Method of forming electrical interconnects using isotropic conductive adhesives and connections formed thereby |
| US6002343A (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1999-12-14 | Hi-G-Tek Ltd. | Changing Indicia in an electronic tag when tampered with |
| US6055724A (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 2000-05-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method and device for sealing IC chip |
| US6018299A (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2000-01-25 | Motorola, Inc. | Radio frequency identification tag having a printed antenna and method |
Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7425467B2 (en) | 1999-03-16 | 2008-09-16 | Alien Technology Corporation | Web process interconnect in electronic assemblies |
| US7288432B2 (en) | 1999-03-16 | 2007-10-30 | Alien Technology Corporation | Electronic devices with small functional elements supported on a carrier |
| US7559131B2 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2009-07-14 | Alien Technology Corporation | Method of making a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag |
| US7260882B2 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2007-08-28 | Alien Technology Corporation | Methods for making electronic devices with small functional elements supported on a carriers |
| FR2828570A1 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-14 | Cybernetix | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING CONTACTLESS AND / OR MIXED CHIP CARDS |
| US7559486B2 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2009-07-14 | Alien Technology Corporation | Apparatuses and methods for forming wireless RF labels |
| US7214569B2 (en) | 2002-01-23 | 2007-05-08 | Alien Technology Corporation | Apparatus incorporating small-feature-size and large-feature-size components and method for making same |
| CN100417038C (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2008-09-03 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Input device used as electronic label and its manufacturing method |
| US7224280B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2007-05-29 | Avery Dennison Corporation | RFID device and method of forming |
| EP1584125A4 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2006-12-27 | Avery Dennison Corp Organisati | RFID DEVICE AND TRAINING METHOD |
| US8072333B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2011-12-06 | Avery Dennison Corporation | RFID device and method of forming |
| US8912907B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2014-12-16 | Alien Technology, Llc | RFID tags and processes for producing RFID tags |
| US9418328B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2016-08-16 | Ruizhang Technology Limited Company | RFID tags and processes for producing RFID tags |
| US7253735B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2007-08-07 | Alien Technology Corporation | RFID tags and processes for producing RFID tags |
| WO2005076353A3 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2006-02-02 | Alien Technology Corp | Apparatus incorporating small-feature-size and large-feature-size components and method for making same |
| GB2435183B (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2009-12-02 | Precisia L L C | Variation of conductive cross section or material to enchance performance and reduce material comsumption of electronic assemblies |
| US7452748B1 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2008-11-18 | Alien Technology Corporation | Strap assembly comprising functional block deposited therein and method of making same |
| US7551141B1 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2009-06-23 | Alien Technology Corporation | RFID strap capacitively coupled and method of making same |
| US7615479B1 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2009-11-10 | Alien Technology Corporation | Assembly comprising functional block deposited therein |
| US7500610B1 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2009-03-10 | Alien Technology Corporation | Assembly comprising a functional device and a resonator and method of making same |
| US7353598B2 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2008-04-08 | Alien Technology Corporation | Assembly comprising functional devices and method of making same |
| US7385284B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2008-06-10 | Alien Technology Corporation | Transponder incorporated into an electronic device |
| US9070063B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2015-06-30 | Ruizhang Technology Limited Company | Radio frequency identification (RFID) tag for an item having a conductive layer included or attached |
| US7542301B1 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2009-06-02 | Alien Technology Corporation | Creating recessed regions in a substrate and assemblies having such recessed regions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1374993A (en) | 2002-10-16 |
| KR20010102475A (en) | 2001-11-15 |
| CA2364448A1 (en) | 2000-09-08 |
| CA2364448C (en) | 2004-10-26 |
| AU3719000A (en) | 2000-09-21 |
| KR100460473B1 (en) | 2004-12-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2364448C (en) | Electronic tag assembly and method therefor | |
| US7214569B2 (en) | Apparatus incorporating small-feature-size and large-feature-size components and method for making same | |
| US6008993A (en) | Chip card with chip support element and coil support element | |
| US6051093A (en) | Mounting method of semiconductor element | |
| EP0439256B1 (en) | Electronic device employing a conductive adhesive | |
| US6580369B1 (en) | Electronic tag assembly and method therefor | |
| JP2004266175A (en) | Electronic component for bonding multiple electrodes and its mounting method | |
| US6717249B2 (en) | Non-contact type IC card and process for manufacturing-same | |
| JPH11163501A (en) | Method for mounting electronic part, and electronic circuit device manufactured there by | |
| US6281048B1 (en) | Method of making an electronic component, and an electronic component | |
| US6559523B2 (en) | Device for attaching a semiconductor chip to a chip carrier | |
| JPH04259104A (en) | Small sized oscillator | |
| US7431218B2 (en) | RFID tag, module component, and RFID tag fabrication method | |
| US20070159341A1 (en) | Packaging structure for radio frequency identification devices | |
| JPH0878599A (en) | Integrated circuit package and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JP2004062634A (en) | Non-contact communication medium joining method and non-contact communication medium | |
| JPH0747900Y2 (en) | Wiring board | |
| JP2002118350A (en) | Method for connecting connector to flexible printed circuit board | |
| JPH05297398A (en) | Electrode connection structure | |
| JP3040682U (en) | Printed circuit | |
| JPH11126964A (en) | Flexible circuit board with anisotropic conductive adhesive and its manufacture | |
| TH63893A (en) | The process of producing transponder for contactlee chip card | |
| TH26628B (en) | The process of producing transponder for contactlee chip card | |
| JPH0461150A (en) | Connecting method of terminal to printed wiring board | |
| KR940010304A (en) | Manufacturing method of power module |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 00804478.3 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG UZ VN YU ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2364448 Country of ref document: CA Ref document number: 2364448 Country of ref document: CA Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020017011167 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020017011167 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1020017011167 Country of ref document: KR |