WO2000047828A1 - Palisade - Google Patents
Palisade Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000047828A1 WO2000047828A1 PCT/EP2000/000981 EP0000981W WO0047828A1 WO 2000047828 A1 WO2000047828 A1 WO 2000047828A1 EP 0000981 W EP0000981 W EP 0000981W WO 0047828 A1 WO0047828 A1 WO 0047828A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- head
- palisade
- receptacle
- section
- visible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/0263—Building elements for making angled walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/0265—Building elements for making arcuate walls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a palisade with facing or wall surfaces arranged on opposite sides and intermediate end faces, wherein a projecting convex head is formed on one of the end faces and a concave receptacle is formed on the other end face, and the head and the receptacle during formation a palisade wall with a receptacle or a head of an adjacent palisade so that the head essentially completely fills the receptacle.
- the palisades are usually made of wood or concrete and are fixed in the ground in a concrete foundation. If only very slight loads on the palisade act, it may also be sufficient to simply dig them into the ground.
- palisades While previously logs were usually used as palisades and therefore they had an essentially circular cross-section, today palisades are mostly manufactured as prefabricated concrete parts, which makes it possible to design the palisades in the shape of their cross-section according to the requirements .
- Such a palisade as shown in DE 297 15 696 Ul, has visible or wall surfaces arranged on two opposite sides which, together with the corresponding visible or wall surfaces of adjacent palisades, form the surfaces of the wall when set up. At the ends of the visible or wall surfaces of the palisade, an end face is formed which runs essentially perpendicular to the visible or wall surfaces. When the palisades are lined up, adjacent palisades are brought into contact with their end faces facing each other.
- each palisade is achieved by embedding it in the ground. In order to be able to better absorb localized forces that are directed essentially perpendicular to the wall plane, it is from the
- a type of joint with a vertical joint axis is formed between adjacent palisades, which makes it possible to design an angle between adjacent palisades so that polygon-like curved walls can also be formed.
- the invention has for its object to provide a palisade of the type mentioned, with which the aforementioned problems are avoided and which allows the user a variety of design options for the construction of a palisade wall due to its structural design.
- This object is achieved according to the invention in a palisade in that the head and the receptacle are arranged off-center in the same direction on the respective end face.
- the asymmetrical arrangement of the head and the receptacle significantly increases the design options for the user, since different wall designs are created depending on the mutual alignment of neighboring palisades.
- the centers of the head and the receptacle can be offset by any amount from the vertical central or wall plane of the palisade, whereby they can either lie between the two visible or wall surfaces or outside of them.
- the head and the receptacle are each offset in the transverse direction up to the end of the end faces, so that they are each arranged in the corner area between the respective end face and the associated visible or wall surface.
- This enables the head to protrude relatively far from the palisade and be easily accessible, so that the joint formed by the head and a receptacle which engages with it can be adjusted over a large angular range and the gaping joint which arises when a curve is formed the visible head is prevented.
- the visible or wall surfaces and the end faces are substantially perpendicular to one another and that the intersection or straight line of intersection of the visible or wall surface bearing the head and the associated end face bearing the head lies within the cross section of the head .
- the head can lie with its center either inside or outside the core cross-section of the palisade, which is limited by the visible or wall surfaces or the end faces.
- the center of the cross section of the head it is possible for the center of the cross section of the head to be arranged in the plane of the visible or wall surface supporting the head and between the end faces.
- the center of the cross-section of the head can also be arranged between the visible or wall surfaces and between the end faces, ie lie within the core cross-section of the palisade.
- the center of the cross-section of the head lies outside the core cross-section of the palisade if it is arranged outside the visible or wall surface carrying the head and / or outside the front side carrying the head.
- the center of the cross section of the head can also be arranged in the plane of the front side supporting the head and between the two visible or wall surfaces.
- the center of the cross section of the head at the intersection of the face or wall surface carrying the head and the end face carrying the head i.e. is located exactly in a corner point of the core cross-section of the palisade.
- the head to have a part-circular cross section which extends from the outside of the assigned visible or wall surface over an angle of approximately 270 ° to the surface of the assigned end face.
- the head can also have a polygonal cross section, in particular in the form of a regular polygon, as a result of which the head and the receptacle can only be arranged in predetermined relative positions, but in this case have a better and, in particular, non-rotatable engagement.
- the part-circular design of the head and the holder enables a stepless angle adjustment between neighboring palisades.
- the receptacle which is offset in the transverse direction relative to the center of the palisade on the same side as the head, has a design that is complementary to the design of the head.
- the receptacle is preferably made as a fillet. formed, which has either a partially circular cross-section or a polygonal cross-section, depending on the design of the head.
- the receptacle is arranged in a corner area between the respective end face and the associated visible or wall surface and has an outline over an angular range of approximately 45 ° to 180 ° and preferably of 90 °.
- the visible or wall surfaces can either be smooth, but it is also possible to structure them superficially or to refine them, for example, with rays in order to give the palisade wall a looser or more elegant design.
- the visible or wall surfaces can be convex or concave.
- the palisade is preferably made of concrete and has an essentially constant cross section over its height, it being possible for it to be unreinforced or reinforced depending on the size of the loads to be borne.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a palisade according to a first embodiment
- FIG. 3 shows a first modification of the palisade according to FIG. 2
- 4 shows a second modification of the palisade according to FIG. 2
- FIG. 7 shows a front view of a first exemplary embodiment of a palisade wall
- FIG. 8 shows the rear view of the palisade wall according to FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a front view of a second exemplary embodiment of a palisade wall.
- a palisade 10 shown in cross section in Fig. 1 is made of concrete and has about its height, i.e. perpendicular to the plane of the drawing, an essentially constant cross-section. It has a first visible or wall surface 11, which is essentially flat, and on its opposite side a second visible or wall surface 12, which is also flat and runs parallel to it. Lateral end faces 13 and 14 run perpendicular to the two visible or wall surfaces 11 and 12 on opposite sides.
- a head 15 is located in the corner area of the one end face 13 on the right according to FIG. 1 with the second visible or wall surface 12 integrally formed, which has a partially circular convex cross section and whose center M lies at the intersection of the end face 13 and the visible or wall surface 12.
- the circular circumferential region of the head 15 extends from the second visible or wall surface 12 over an angle of 270 ° to the end face 13.
- the radius of the head corresponds essentially to half the width of the palisade, ie half the distance between the two views - or wall surfaces 11 and 12.
- a concave receptacle 16 designed as a groove is formed, the radius of curvature of which corresponds to the radius of the head 15 and the center point P at the intersection of the end face 14 with the second visible or wall surface 12 lies.
- the concave receptacle 16 extends between the end face 14 and the second visible or wall surface 12 over an angle of 90 °.
- a plurality of palisades 10 are arranged next to one another in order to build up a palisade wall, the head of one palisade engaging in the recess of the adjacent palisade and the facing end faces of the adjacent palisades coming into contact. Since the receptacle 16 only extends over an angular range of approximately 90 °, but the head 15 has a circumferential range of 270 °, palisades arranged next to one another can be arranged in any orientation over an angular range of 180 °, the Each head lies in the holder and completely fills it. In this way, bends between adjacent palisades can be realized over a large angular range.
- FIG. 5 A possible bending of two adjacent palisades according to FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. 5.
- the engagement of the head in the receptacle of an adjacent palisade ensures that punctual forces occurring transversely to the wall plane are absorbed and carried away by several palisades, which increases the stability of the palisade wall.
- FIG. 2 shows an alternative embodiment of a palisade 10, which differs from the palisade according to FIG. 1 only in that the head 15 does not have a partial circular cross section but a polygonal convex cross section in the form of a regular polygon, in FIG. 2 a head with a circumference of 270 ° of a regular octagon is shown.
- the receptacle 16 is designed according to a 90 ° section of the corresponding octagon, so that the head 15 can engage in the receptacle 16 of an adjacent palisade.
- FIG. 3 shows a modification in that both the first visible or wall surface 11 and the second visible or Wall surface 12 is convexly curved outwards, while the shape of the head and the receptacle has remained unchanged.
- 3 shows a polygonal head and a polygonal receptacle, in a similar manner, however, the curved visible or wall surfaces can also be provided with a part-circular head or corresponding receptacle according to FIG. 1.
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4 differs from the previous exemplary embodiments in that the surfaces of the visible or wall surfaces 11 and 12 are slightly structured by means of elevations and depressions. This can be provided regardless of the shape of the head and the receptacle and the orientation of the visible or wall surfaces.
- FIG. 7 shows a section of a palisade wall, which is constructed from four palisades 10 of the same type.
- the three right palisades are aligned linearly to one another, so that their mutually facing end faces lie directly against one another and the front visible or wall surfaces 11 form a smooth, essentially continuous outer surface which is only interrupted by the relatively small joints 18 between the palisades.
- the left palisade according to FIG. 7 is angled by approximately 45 ° with respect to its neighboring palisade, the head still being arranged in the receptacle of the adjacent palisade.
- a gaping joint 17 is formed in the angled area, which allows a view of the columnar head 15.
- FIG. 8 shows the rear view of a palisade wall made of three linearly aligned palisades, the heads appearing as semicircular projections, while an essentially smooth surface is formed on the invisible rear side.
- FIG. 9 shows a corresponding exemplary embodiment, palisades standing next to one another being arranged in an orientation rotated by 180 ° about a vertical axis. This results in a palisade wall in which adjacent palisades are offset from one another by a palisade width in the transverse direction of the wall, so that a loosened surface design is achieved with a change of protruding areas and depressions 19.
- the cross-section of a palisade shown in FIG. 1 has the peculiarity that the center M of the part-circular convex head 15 lies exactly at the intersection of the end face 13 and the visible or wall surface 12 running perpendicular thereto. 10 to 15 each show a slightly different position of the head 15 and, accordingly, also the receptacle 16, the intersection S of the visible or wall surface 12 carrying the head 15 with the associated end face supporting the head 15 being shown in all the exemplary embodiments shown 13 lies within the cross section of the head 15.
- the palisade cross-sections shown in FIGS. 10 to 15 have a core cross-section which is perpendicular to the through the two flat, parallel viewing or wall surfaces 11 and 12 and the two flat, also parallel to each other
- Visible or wall surfaces 11 and 12 extending end faces 13 and 14 is defined.
- the intersection S of the upper visible or wall surface 12 carrying the head 15 with the associated right end face 13 carrying the head 15 thus represents a corner point of the core cross section.
- the point S 1 represents the intersection of the two surfaces between which the receptacle 16 extends, ie the intersection between the upper visible or wall surface 12 and the end face 14 facing away from the head.
- the center M of the part-circular convex head 15 lies in the plane of the upper visible or wall surface 12 and between the two end faces 13 and 14, so that the head compared to the cross-sectional configuration of the palisade according to FIG. 1 along the top
- Visible or wall surface 12 is drawn inwards by the distance between points M and S. Accordingly, the center point P of the receptacle 16 is offset to the outside by the same amount with respect to the intersection point S '.
- FIG. 11 shows a similar configuration, the center M of the head lying on the plane of the right front side 13 and at the same time being arranged between the two visible or wall surfaces 12, ie opposite the configuration according to FIG. 1 on the front side 13 the distance between points S and M is offset from the center of the palisade. Accordingly, the center P of the receptacle 16 on the left end face 14 is offset by the same amount with respect to the intersection S 1 to the center of the palisade.
- FIGS. 12 and 13 each show an embodiment of a palisade in which the center M of the head 15 lies inside the core cross section of the palisade, that is to say inwardly in relation to the embodiment according to FIG. 1 both in the transverse direction and in the longitudinal direction is offset.
- the offset dimension can be the same in both directions or - as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 - each different.
- the offset of the center point M in relation to the intersection point S is in the longitudinal direction the palisade, ie parallel to the visible or wall surfaces 11 and 12 larger than in the transverse direction perpendicular to it.
- the offset in the transverse direction is greater than in the longitudinal direction of the palisade.
- the center P of the receptacle 16 is also offset accordingly from the intersection S '.
- the center M of the head 15 can also lie outside the core cross section of the palisade, as shown in FIGS.
- FIGS. 14 and 15 show different offset dimensions in the longitudinal direction and transverse direction of the palisade.
- the offset of the center M relative to the intersection S in the longitudinal direction of the palisade is greater than the outward offset in the transverse direction
- an inward offset of the center M is relative to the intersection S in the transverse direction is greater than an outward offset in the longitudinal direction of the palisade.
- the center P of the receptacle 16 is correspondingly offset from the intersection S 1 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT00914072T ATE239145T1 (de) | 1999-02-12 | 2000-02-08 | Palisade |
| AU35520/00A AU3552000A (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2000-02-08 | Stockade |
| CA002363563A CA2363563A1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2000-02-08 | Stockade |
| DE50001953T DE50001953D1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2000-02-08 | Palisade |
| EP00914072A EP1149207B1 (de) | 1999-02-12 | 2000-02-08 | Palisade |
| US09/927,461 US20020026759A1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2001-08-13 | Stockade |
| US10/314,387 US6938382B2 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2002-12-09 | Stockade |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19905842.3 | 1999-02-12 | ||
| DE19905842A DE19905842A1 (de) | 1999-02-12 | 1999-02-12 | Palisade |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/927,461 Continuation US20020026759A1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2001-08-13 | Stockade |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000047828A1 true WO2000047828A1 (de) | 2000-08-17 |
Family
ID=7897271
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2000/000981 Ceased WO2000047828A1 (de) | 1999-02-12 | 2000-02-08 | Palisade |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20020026759A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1149207B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE239145T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU3552000A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2363563A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19905842A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000047828A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003064773A1 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-07 | Christopher Gerard Macdonald | Sheet pile |
| US20140053493A1 (en) * | 2012-02-18 | 2014-02-27 | Leslie John Carey | Convex Structural Block for Constructing Parabolic Walls |
| CN116043916A (zh) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-05-02 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | 装配式地下结构盖挖逆作施工方法以及装配式地下结构 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7090430B1 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2006-08-15 | Ground Floor Systems, Llc | Roll-up surface, system and method |
| ITTO20030519A1 (it) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-01-09 | Carlo Chiaves | Sistema d'appoggio articolabile di un elemento |
| US7364383B2 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2008-04-29 | Ground Floor Systems, Llc | Roll-up surface, system and method |
| JP2008526646A (ja) * | 2005-01-11 | 2008-07-24 | インベンテイオ・アクテイエンゲゼルシヤフト | 昇降路内の気流に合わせた移動曲線を有するエレベータ扉のための駆動部 |
| DK176284B1 (da) * | 2005-06-01 | 2007-06-11 | Kvm Industrimaskiner As | Selvbærende mellemvæg til formudstyr for betonstöbemaskiner |
| EP2101134A1 (de) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-16 | Paul Wurth Refractory & Engineering GmbH | Gitterbackstein |
| CA2628359A1 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-04 | Tyler Matys | Segmental retaining wall blocks designed for curved or straight alignment |
| BE1022394B1 (nl) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-03-21 | Scheys Beton Nv | Aangepaste stapelbare betonblok |
| US12385248B2 (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2025-08-12 | New Village Initiative Llc | Structural units for building construction and methods of use thereof |
| US20240301684A1 (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2024-09-12 | Gerald Berger | Interlocking masonry system |
| CN118292397B (zh) * | 2024-06-05 | 2024-08-30 | 安徽省水利水电勘测设计研究总院股份有限公司 | 一种水利蓄洪边坡加固施工方法 |
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| USD397780S (en) | 1997-02-03 | 1998-09-01 | Conros Corporation | Firelog |
| FR2765118B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-10-01 | Jean Charles Nahon | Jeu de patience comprenant une pluralite de pieces a assembler |
| US5890836A (en) * | 1997-09-15 | 1999-04-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Interlocking blocks for stream erosion control |
| USD412620S (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 1999-08-10 | American West Furniture Manufacturers, Inc. | Seat |
| US6079902A (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-06-27 | Hydropave, L.P. | Revetment system |
| US6071041A (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2000-06-06 | Petratech, Inc. | Revetment block |
| US6276870B1 (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 2001-08-21 | Erosion Prevention Products, Llc | Method of repairing cabled revetment blocks |
| US6394705B1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2002-05-28 | LEFEBVRE GAéTAN | Modular flood containment structure |
| USD435305S (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2000-12-19 | Shell Rock Products, Inc. | Landscape edging border |
| US6508607B1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2003-01-21 | Lee A. Smith | Erosion control block adapted for use with cellular concrete mattresses |
| US6550769B1 (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-04-22 | Hasbro, Inc. | Puzzle |
-
1999
- 1999-02-12 DE DE19905842A patent/DE19905842A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-02-08 AU AU35520/00A patent/AU3552000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-08 EP EP00914072A patent/EP1149207B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-08 WO PCT/EP2000/000981 patent/WO2000047828A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-02-08 DE DE50001953T patent/DE50001953D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-08 CA CA002363563A patent/CA2363563A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-08 AT AT00914072T patent/ATE239145T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-08-13 US US09/927,461 patent/US20020026759A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-12-09 US US10/314,387 patent/US6938382B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2657638A1 (fr) * | 1990-01-26 | 1991-08-02 | Manent Vincent | Element modulaire de construction, notamment pour la realisation des murs de cloture de formes variees. |
| DE19515636A1 (de) | 1994-04-30 | 1995-11-02 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Formkörper insbesondere aus Beton zur Landschafts- oder Gartengestaltung |
| DE19713037A1 (de) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-01 | Ziegelei Gersthofen Az Baukera | Mauerziegel |
| DE29715696U1 (de) | 1997-08-22 | 1997-12-11 | Betonwerk Elterlein GmbH, 91710 Gunzenhausen | Formstein zur Verwendung als Einfassungselement |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003064773A1 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-07 | Christopher Gerard Macdonald | Sheet pile |
| EP1478809A4 (de) * | 2002-02-01 | 2005-11-02 | Christopher Gerard Macdonald | Spundbohle |
| US7025540B2 (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2006-04-11 | Vonmac Pty Ltd | Sheet pile |
| AU785123B2 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2006-09-28 | Vonmac Pty Ltd | Sheet pile |
| US20140053493A1 (en) * | 2012-02-18 | 2014-02-27 | Leslie John Carey | Convex Structural Block for Constructing Parabolic Walls |
| US9315992B2 (en) * | 2012-02-18 | 2016-04-19 | Geovent LLC | Convex structural block for constructing parabolic walls |
| CN116043916A (zh) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-05-02 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | 装配式地下结构盖挖逆作施工方法以及装配式地下结构 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20020026759A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 |
| DE50001953D1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
| AU3552000A (en) | 2000-08-29 |
| EP1149207A1 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
| US20030079418A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
| EP1149207B1 (de) | 2003-05-02 |
| US6938382B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 |
| ATE239145T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
| CA2363563A1 (en) | 2000-08-17 |
| DE19905842A1 (de) | 2000-08-17 |
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