WO2000047054A1 - Boisson lactee et carbonatee et son procede de preparation - Google Patents
Boisson lactee et carbonatee et son procede de preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000047054A1 WO2000047054A1 PCT/FR2000/000288 FR0000288W WO0047054A1 WO 2000047054 A1 WO2000047054 A1 WO 2000047054A1 FR 0000288 W FR0000288 W FR 0000288W WO 0047054 A1 WO0047054 A1 WO 0047054A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- milk
- drink
- pectin
- dairy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/154—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives containing thickening substances, eggs or cereal preparations; Milk gels
- A23C9/1542—Acidified milk products containing thickening agents or acidified milk gels, e.g. acidified by fruit juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/13—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
- A23C9/1307—Milk products or derivatives; Fruit or vegetable juices; Sugars, sugar alcohols, sweeteners; Oligosaccharides; Organic acids or salts thereof or acidifying agents; Flavours, dyes or pigments; Inert or aerosol gases; Carbonation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/13—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
- A23C9/137—Thickening substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/1524—Inert gases, noble gases, oxygen, aerosol gases; Processes for foaming
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a carbonated milk drink which does not exhibit separation during storage. It relates, in particular, to a carbonated, fermented milk drink containing live lactic acid bacteria. It also relates to a process for preparing such a drink.
- milk drinks fermented or not. It would be desirable to obtain such drinks based on material derived from milk, and also having a sparkling character, conferred in particular by the presence of carbon dioxide dissolved under pressure.
- the objective is to develop a carbonated milk-based drink for adolescents, which is less sweet, fresher and more natural than soft drinks.
- Pectins are used to stabilize acidified milk drinks. This stabilization takes place by the formation of a gelled network, thus causing an increase in the viscosity of the final composition; this is not compatible with the organoleptic characteristics sought for a drink. In addition, with most pectins, the presence of gas in the composition prevents the formation of this network and the phenomenon of protein aggregation occurs.
- EP 117011 describes a process for the preparation of carbonated milk drinks by adding carbon dioxide under pressure to a fermented milk product, previously mixed with conventional preparation aids, and heat treated to sterilize it.
- US 4,919,960 describes a method for carbonating liquid dairy products comprising a step of denaturing proteins by heat; according to the authors, sufficient quantities of carbon dioxide can be dissolved in the composition obtained.
- the product thus prepared contains ash and denatured proteins and will tend to decant quickly during storage.
- EP 709 033 describes the use of pectins having a degree of esterification greater than 50%, for the preparation of drinks enriched with calcium, fermented or not, but not carbonated.
- the present invention relates to a drink containing approximately 8 to 50% w / w of a dairy base and a CO 2 content of between 0.15 and 0.7 MPa (1.5 to 7 bars). at 4 ° C, characterized in that it contains approximately 0.15 to 0.6 and preferably 0.3 to 0.5% w / w of pectin, said pectin having a degree of esterification (DE) of between 60 and 75%.
- these drinks contain from 0.5 to 10 g of dissolved CO 2 per liter of finished product.
- dairy base products of plant or animal origin and their mixtures.
- extracts, porridges or hydrolysates of cereals such as oats, rice, wheat or soya, commonly called "milk” of soya or oats, described for example in applications WO 99/27795, or EP 415 941; animal products include whole milk, cream, fully or partially skimmed milk, condensed milk or reconstituted milk, their derivatives and mixtures.
- the milk base content will be between 8 and 30% w / w, preferably between 10 and 15% w / w.
- the CO 2 content measured at 4 ° C. will be between 0.15 to 0.4 MPa (1.5 and 4 bars), preferably between 0.15 and 0.25 MPa (1.5 and 2.5 bars), preferably about 2 bars.
- Carbonated milk drinks advantageously contain CO 2 dissolved in the finished product contents greater than 2 g / 1, preferably greater than or equal to 5 g / 1, measured at 4 ° C.
- Compositions particularly suited to the objectives of the invention can be obtained with dissolved CO 2 contents of between 3 and 10 g / 1, in particular approximately 6 to 8 g / 1, at 4 ° C.
- the implementation of the invention makes it possible to stabilize milk drinks containing high levels of dissolved carbon dioxide, which ensure a persistence of the sparkling effect of the drink after opening the packaging and contact with the open air, without protein denaturation.
- the pectins suitable for implementing the invention are small pectins, having a molecular weight of less than 150 kD, and between 50 and 150 kD. They have a high degree of esterification (DE), preferably between 60 and 80%, in particular from 60 to 75%> and in particular around 65 to 70%; the pectins which are particularly suitable for the preparation of drinks according to the invention have an ED of approximately 75 to 76% ”.
- the ratio between the free carboxyl groups and the esterified carboxyl groups of the pectins is preferably from 1: 1 to 1: 4, in particular from 1: 2 to 1: 3.
- pectins are described in particular in application WO 97/03574, which is incorporated here by reference.
- a particularly suitable pectin is the pectin sold by DANISCO under the reference GRINSTED TM Pectin AMD 780. Such a pectin stabilizes more than 8% of defatted dry milk extract. The tests carried out show that there is no separation of the carbonated milk at D + 30 days of storage.
- the pH of the carbonated drink according to the invention is between 3 and 5, preferably less than 4.5.
- the pH of the drinks according to the invention is between 3.2 and 4.2, preferably the pH is from 3.2 to 3.9.
- Beverages with a pH of around 3.8 to 4 can also be prepared according to the invention. This pH can be adjusted by acids acceptable in the food sector such as in particular citric acid, lactic acid, and / or phosphoric acid and their mixtures.
- beverages having a pH of 3.2 to 3.4, especially for significant dissolved carbon dioxide levels, greater than 5 g / 1, can be obtained with good stability.
- the carbonated milk drink according to the invention also contains live lactic acid bacteria, preferably it contains more 10 5 CFU / g.
- live lactic acid bacteria preferably it contains more 10 5 CFU / g.
- the lactic acid bacteria used are known to those skilled in the art, and will in particular be chosen from Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Streptococcus, Bifidobacterium, or Leuconostoc.
- probiotic lactic acid bacteria will be used which give the product beneficial properties for health.
- a carbonated milk drink containing live lactic acid bacteria has never been described. In fact, the presence of live lactic acid bacteria has so far been considered to favor the separation of such a drink into two phases.
- the carbonated milk drink may, in addition, contain additives known to those skilled in the art such as texturing agents, colorants and / or flavorings.
- modified starch could be used to increase the body in the mouth and the aromatic release.
- the modified starch (TEXTRA National Starch) provides a creamy mouth feel with a very low dose of fat in the finished product. In addition, it does not provide any viscosity.
- the carbonated milk composition further contains one or more surfactants, such as sucrose or glycerol esters.
- surfactants such as sucrose or glycerol esters.
- Such adjuvants make it possible to limit the formation of foam and to reduce its persistence.
- mixtures of hydrophilic fatty acid esters are used in the drinks according to the invention, in particular a mixture of mono and diglycerides of fatty acids listed in the Codex Alimentarius under the reference E471.
- a particularly suitable agent is the product sold under the brand Witafrol 7456, by the company Condea. These agents will be added in doses known to those skilled in the art, in particular between 50 and 1000 ppm.
- the gas present in the milk drink forms bubbles with a diameter of about 0.1 to 3 mm at a temperature between 2 and 8 ° C. 0/47054
- the foam obtained when the product is poured into a container should not exceed one centimeter above the drink.
- a test is used which consists in pouring a 330 ml or 250 ml can of the carbonated milk drink into a 600 ml tall beaker, and measuring the volume of foam during the time.
- the appended figures represent the disappearance of the foam as a function of time for different drinks according to the invention.
- a drink according to the invention can be prepared in the following manner.
- the sugar is mixed with citric acid and pectin to allow good dispersion without lumps.
- This mixture is added to hot water with stirring.
- the pH is adjusted to a value between 3.5 and 5.
- This mixture is then cooled.
- a second mixture (milk mix) of milk and cream is prepared; in one of the embodiments, this dairy mix is homogenized at a pressure of between 30 and 100 MPa (300 and 1000 bars), preferably 50 to 80 MPa. This makes it possible to obtain a white product despite the low fat content.
- the milk mix is added to the first mixture, with stirring, optionally in the presence of starch.
- the mixture thus formed is homogenized at a pressure between 5 and 20 MPa (50 and 200 bars), then pasteurized before being cooled.
- the aromas are then added.
- Carbon dioxide can be introduced under pressure before or after conditioning.
- This drink can be packaged in metal cans, glass bottles, or in transparent plastic boxes.
- demineralized water the hydrotimetric title of which (TH, reflecting the concentration of Calcium and magnesium) is preferably equal to 0 ° f
- TH reflecting the concentration of Calcium and magnesium
- CO 2 under pressure until a pH of 3.8 is obtained.
- pectins and sugar are added to demineralized water, in amounts suitable for the desired final concentration, then food-grade acids, milk base and, where appropriate, glycerol esters, to obtain a mix. dairy which is pasteurized, homogenized and then cooled. Optionally, a mixture fermented by lactic acid bacteria is added to this dairy mix. / 47054
- the milk mix optionally containing the fermented base, is then introduced into the carbonated water prepared in the first step, at ratios generally between 1: 2 and 3: 1.
- CO 2 is introduced into this new mixture, for example under a pressure of 2 to 3 bars.
- the dissolved CO 2 levels will advantageously be of the order of 6 to 8 g / l.
- the drink is packaged in metal or plastic cans, of the chosen capacity.
- Acidity (on 10 g): 40-42 ° D% Fat: 1%% Dry Extract: 10-11%% Protein: 2-3% Ash: 0.6% Density (4 ° C, without foam): 1.046 Refractive index (4 ° C, without foam): 10.9 ° Bx Viscosity: 16s at 4 ° C (on consistimetric cut # 4) Quantity of gas: 0.18 MPa (1.8 bar) at 4 ° C, or approximately 2.1 g / 1 Lactobacillus casei at D + 30 days of storage between 2 and 8 ° C: 10 7 CFU / g
- Example 3 A drink prepared according to Example 2 is stored for 4 days at 6 ° C, then subjected to a foam evaluation test. A 330 ml can is poured into a 600 ml beaker. The evolution of the volume of the foam formed is measured over time.
- Example 4 A product of the following formula is prepared For 100 kilograms of finished product
- Viscosity (without foam): 11-13 cSt (consistimetric cut 2.5 according to NF T 30-014)
- Lactose 0.4-0.6 g / 100 g PC ⁇ 7FR00 / 00288 0/47054
- Example 5 A drink prepared according to Example 4 is stored for 4 days at 6 ° C, then subjected to a foam evaluation test. A 250 ml can is poured into a 600 ml tall beaker. The evolution of the volume of the foam formed is measured over time.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00903747A EP1150573A1 (fr) | 1999-02-08 | 2000-02-08 | Boisson lactee et carbonatee et son procede de preparation |
| AU25534/00A AU2553400A (en) | 1999-02-08 | 2000-02-08 | Carbonated milk drink and method for the production thereof |
| CA002361536A CA2361536A1 (fr) | 1999-02-08 | 2000-02-08 | Boisson lactee et carbonatee et son procede de preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9901461A FR2789267B1 (fr) | 1999-02-08 | 1999-02-08 | Boisson lactee et carbonatee et son procede de preparation |
| FR99/01461 | 1999-02-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000047054A1 true WO2000047054A1 (fr) | 2000-08-17 |
Family
ID=9541739
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2000/000288 Ceased WO2000047054A1 (fr) | 1999-02-08 | 2000-02-08 | Boisson lactee et carbonatee et son procede de preparation |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1150573A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2553400A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2361536A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2789267B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000047054A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103621627A (zh) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-03-12 | 安徽曦强乳业集团有限公司 | 一种调配型酸奶饮料及其生产方法 |
| CN114208888A (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-22 | 光明乳业股份有限公司 | 一种含蛋白充气饮料及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3387457B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-27 | 2003-03-17 | 不二製油株式会社 | 酸性蛋白食品及びその製造法並びに安定化剤 |
| FR2853259B1 (fr) * | 2003-04-04 | 2006-09-08 | Gervais Danone Sa | Procede d'homogeneisation haute pression |
| US7927645B2 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2011-04-19 | New Zealand Dairy Board | Enhancing clarity and/or stability properties of protein-containing liquids and gels |
| GB0319503D0 (en) | 2003-08-19 | 2003-09-17 | Danisco | Process |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB984165A (en) * | 1960-11-23 | 1965-02-24 | Roland Pierre Chenier | Improvements in and relating to lacteous drinks |
| EP0117011A1 (fr) * | 1983-02-22 | 1984-08-29 | DMV-Campina B.V. | Boisson gazeuse à base de lait fermenté |
| US4656044A (en) * | 1984-08-09 | 1987-04-07 | Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd. | Soybean milk-containing alcoholic beverages |
| JPS63263045A (ja) * | 1987-04-21 | 1988-10-31 | Meiji Milk Prod Co Ltd | 炭酸ガスを含有する液状濃厚発酵乳の製造法 |
| US4919960A (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1990-04-24 | Dairy Research, Inc. | Process of making a carbonated liquid dairy product |
| EP0709033A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-05-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yakult Honsha | Procédé de préparation de lait fermenté et de boisson à base de lait fermenté enrichis en calcium et produits obtenus |
| WO1997003574A1 (fr) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-02-06 | Danisco A/S | Procede de stabilisation de proteines en milieu acide comportant une pectine a haute teneur en ester |
-
1999
- 1999-02-08 FR FR9901461A patent/FR2789267B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-02-08 CA CA002361536A patent/CA2361536A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-08 AU AU25534/00A patent/AU2553400A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-08 WO PCT/FR2000/000288 patent/WO2000047054A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2000-02-08 EP EP00903747A patent/EP1150573A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB984165A (en) * | 1960-11-23 | 1965-02-24 | Roland Pierre Chenier | Improvements in and relating to lacteous drinks |
| EP0117011A1 (fr) * | 1983-02-22 | 1984-08-29 | DMV-Campina B.V. | Boisson gazeuse à base de lait fermenté |
| US4656044A (en) * | 1984-08-09 | 1987-04-07 | Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd. | Soybean milk-containing alcoholic beverages |
| JPS63263045A (ja) * | 1987-04-21 | 1988-10-31 | Meiji Milk Prod Co Ltd | 炭酸ガスを含有する液状濃厚発酵乳の製造法 |
| US4919960A (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1990-04-24 | Dairy Research, Inc. | Process of making a carbonated liquid dairy product |
| EP0709033A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-05-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yakult Honsha | Procédé de préparation de lait fermenté et de boisson à base de lait fermenté enrichis en calcium et produits obtenus |
| WO1997003574A1 (fr) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-02-06 | Danisco A/S | Procede de stabilisation de proteines en milieu acide comportant une pectine a haute teneur en ester |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| A. VAN HOOYDONK: "De bereiding van drinkyoghurt", VOEDINGSMIDDELEN TECHNOLOGIE, vol. 15, no. 20, 1982, ZEIST NL, pages 25 - 29, XP002120696 * |
| DAIRY AND ICE CREAM FIELD, vol. 157, no. 9, 1974, Dept. of Food Sci., Univ. of Guelph, Ontario, pages 66H, 66J * |
| DATABASE FSTA [online] INTERNATIONAL FOOD INFORMATION SERVICE (IFIS), FRANFURT/MAIN, DE; DUITSCHAEVER C L ET AL: "Yogurt as a beverage.", XP002120697, Database accession no. 75-2-02-p0230 * |
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 198849, Derwent World Patents Index; Class D13, AN 1988-350679, XP002120698 * |
| GLAHN P E ET AL: "CASEIN-PECTIN INTERACTION IN SOUR MILK BEVERAGES", SYMPOSIUM ON FOOD INGREDIENTS EUROPE, 1 January 1994 (1994-01-01), pages 252 - 256, XP002016403 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103621627A (zh) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-03-12 | 安徽曦强乳业集团有限公司 | 一种调配型酸奶饮料及其生产方法 |
| CN114208888A (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-22 | 光明乳业股份有限公司 | 一种含蛋白充气饮料及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2553400A (en) | 2000-08-29 |
| CA2361536A1 (fr) | 2000-08-17 |
| FR2789267A1 (fr) | 2000-08-11 |
| FR2789267B1 (fr) | 2001-06-29 |
| EP1150573A1 (fr) | 2001-11-07 |
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