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WO2000046869A3 - Method and device for quantitatively determining alcohols by means of fuel cells - Google Patents

Method and device for quantitatively determining alcohols by means of fuel cells Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2000046869A3
WO2000046869A3 PCT/DE2000/000341 DE0000341W WO0046869A3 WO 2000046869 A3 WO2000046869 A3 WO 2000046869A3 DE 0000341 W DE0000341 W DE 0000341W WO 0046869 A3 WO0046869 A3 WO 0046869A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
quantitatively determining
fuel cells
determining alcohols
alcohol
anode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE2000/000341
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2000046869A2 (en
Inventor
Hendrik Dohle
Hans-Friedrich Oetjen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH
Original Assignee
Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH filed Critical Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH
Publication of WO2000046869A2 publication Critical patent/WO2000046869A2/en
Publication of WO2000046869A3 publication Critical patent/WO2000046869A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
    • G01N27/404—Cells with anode, cathode and cell electrolyte on the same side of a permeable membrane which separates them from the sample fluid, e.g. Clark-type oxygen sensors
    • G01N27/4045—Cells with anode, cathode and cell electrolyte on the same side of a permeable membrane which separates them from the sample fluid, e.g. Clark-type oxygen sensors for gases other than oxygen
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/02—Food
    • G01N33/14—Beverages
    • G01N33/146—Beverages containing alcohol
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)

Abstract

According to the inventive method, a fuel cell is used for quantitatively determining alcohol. The alcohol to be determined reaches the anode (2) directly or indirectly and is oxidised at said anode. An oxidising agent or an inert gas are supplied to the cathode (4). The voltage (V) or current (A) which are produced in the fuel cell are used as a measuring instrument for the alcohol concentration.
PCT/DE2000/000341 1999-02-04 2000-02-02 Method and device for quantitatively determining alcohols by means of fuel cells Ceased WO2000046869A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19904506.2 1999-02-04
DE19904506A DE19904506C2 (en) 1999-02-04 1999-02-04 Method and device for the quantitative determination of alcohols

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000046869A2 WO2000046869A2 (en) 2000-08-10
WO2000046869A3 true WO2000046869A3 (en) 2000-11-16

Family

ID=7896415

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2000/000341 Ceased WO2000046869A2 (en) 1999-02-04 2000-02-02 Method and device for quantitatively determining alcohols by means of fuel cells

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19904506C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2000046869A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19945931A1 (en) * 1999-09-24 2001-05-03 Siemens Ag Determination of the alcohol concentration in the electrolyte of fuel cells
US6527943B1 (en) * 1999-11-08 2003-03-04 Ballard Power Systems, Inc. Fuel cell concentration sensor
DE102011007612A1 (en) 2011-04-18 2012-10-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method for operating fuel cell of fuel cell system used in motor vehicle, involves determining fuel concentration of anode gas on basis of determined power or size of fuel cell

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3966579A (en) * 1974-03-20 1976-06-29 Kuo Wei Chang Apparatus for measuring alcohol concentrations
US4629664A (en) * 1984-10-31 1986-12-16 Hitachi, Ltd. Liquid fuel cell
US4810597A (en) * 1984-03-07 1989-03-07 Hitachi, Ltd. Fuel cell comprising a device for detecting the concentration of methanol
US5624538A (en) * 1994-05-24 1997-04-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Measuring device for determining the concentration of alcohols
WO1998045694A1 (en) * 1997-04-08 1998-10-15 California Institute Of Technology Methanol concentration sensor for aqueous environments

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19640063C1 (en) * 1996-09-28 1998-01-08 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Osmotic pressure measurement arrangement
DE19646487C2 (en) * 1996-11-11 1998-10-08 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Electrode-electrolyte unit for a fuel cell

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3966579A (en) * 1974-03-20 1976-06-29 Kuo Wei Chang Apparatus for measuring alcohol concentrations
US4810597A (en) * 1984-03-07 1989-03-07 Hitachi, Ltd. Fuel cell comprising a device for detecting the concentration of methanol
US4629664A (en) * 1984-10-31 1986-12-16 Hitachi, Ltd. Liquid fuel cell
US5624538A (en) * 1994-05-24 1997-04-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Measuring device for determining the concentration of alcohols
WO1998045694A1 (en) * 1997-04-08 1998-10-15 California Institute Of Technology Methanol concentration sensor for aqueous environments

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CRUICKSHANK J ET AL: "The degree and effect of methanol crossover in the direct methanol fuel cell", JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES,CH,ELSEVIER SEQUOIA S.A. LAUSANNE, vol. 70, no. 1, 30 January 1998 (1998-01-30), pages 40 - 47, XP004110183, ISSN: 0378-7753 *
NARAYANAN S R ET AL: "Design and operation of an electrochemical methanol concentration sensor for direct methanol fuel cell systems", ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID-STATE LETTERS, MARCH 2000, ELECTROCHEM. SOC, USA, vol. 3, no. 3, pages 117 - 120, XP002140037, ISSN: 1099-0062 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19904506A1 (en) 2000-08-31
DE19904506C2 (en) 2002-10-24
WO2000046869A2 (en) 2000-08-10

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