WO2000046293A1 - Materiau ignifugeant, procede de production et composition ignifugeante a base de resine renfermant ce materiau - Google Patents
Materiau ignifugeant, procede de production et composition ignifugeante a base de resine renfermant ce materiau Download PDFInfo
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- WO2000046293A1 WO2000046293A1 PCT/JP2000/000630 JP0000630W WO0046293A1 WO 2000046293 A1 WO2000046293 A1 WO 2000046293A1 JP 0000630 W JP0000630 W JP 0000630W WO 0046293 A1 WO0046293 A1 WO 0046293A1
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- vinyl
- resin
- flame
- copolymer
- flame retardant
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/068—Polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/08—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C08L51/085—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds on to polysiloxanes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flame retardant, a method for producing the same, and a flame-retardant resin composition containing the same.
- the present invention relates to a flame retardant comprising a polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer capable of imparting excellent flame retardancy to a thermoplastic resin.
- thermoplastic resins used in home appliances, OA equipment, building materials, and vehicle parts are required to have a higher level of flame retardancy every year to prevent the spread of fire due to fire spread. Is coming.
- methods of imparting flame retardancy to these thermoplastic resins include the use of halogen-containing resins such as polyvinyl chloride or a mixture thereof, and the use of a large amount of halogen-containing compounds (halogen-based flame retardants). ), A method of adding a phosphorus-containing compound (a phosphorus-based flame retardant), and a method of adding a metal hydroxide or the like.
- thermoplastic resin compositions containing halogen-containing resins or halogen-based flame retardants generate corrosive and toxic gases during combustion or thermal decomposition or are used as flame retardant aids.
- the problem is that the antimony compounds used are toxic.
- phosphorus-based flame retardants and metal hydroxides have a relatively low effect of imparting flame retardancy, and need to be added in large amounts in order to make the thermoplastic resin flame-retardant. It has disadvantages such as lowering the physical properties of the molded product and impairing the surface appearance of the molded product.
- various novel flame retardants have been studied. Among them, gay compounds such as polyorganosiloxanes have been studied by various researchers as environmentally friendly flame retardants that generate less toxic gas and the like.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-489847 discloses R 3 S i 0. . 5 units (M units) and S i 0 2 composed of units (Q units) Shi Li co Ichin resin, sheet re co one down and the 1 1 A group metal salt is effective in flame retardation Praz steel click Is stated.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 62-60421 discloses that a polysiloxane resin containing 80% by weight or more of RSi 0,5 units (T units) is a thermoplastic non-silicone polymer. It is described as being effective for flame retardancy.
- T units thermoplastic non-silicone polymer
- T units thermoplastic non-silicone polymer
- thermoplastic resin 62-60421 to a thermoplastic resin is not sufficient.
- the dispersibility of the added silicone resin or polysiloxane resin in the thermoplastic resin is insufficient. It is described that delamination was observed in a resin molded product which was made flame retardant by adding a silicone resin.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-139964 describes R 2 Si 0.
- a silicone resin having a weight average molecular weight of at least 100,000 and no more than 2,700,000 having a unit represented by the following formula: RS i 0 is a non-silicone resin containing an aromatic ring efficiently. It states that it can be made flame-retardant.
- the silicone resin described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-139964 is not suitable for mixing with a non-silicone resin due to disturbance of discharge of the resin from the kneader.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-220280 proposes a flame-retardant polycarbonate resin composition containing a polyorganosiloxane fluid-filling material blend.
- No. 3712 proposes a method of dispersing a silicone resin polymer powder composed of a polyorganosiloxane polymer and a silica filler in an organic resin to make it flame-retardant.
- the combination of the polyorganosiloxane and the filler improves the kneadability with the organic resin (particularly the handleability during kneading) and the flame retardancy, but is derived from the use of the filler. Deterioration of the surface appearance (especially surface smoothness) of the resin molded product-There is a problem that the mechanical properties such as impact resistance are reduced.
- JP-A-63-137964 and JP-A-11318069 disclose a method of using silicone as a flame-resistant additive. It is proposed that the silicone emulsion and the organic thermoplastic polymer dispersion be mixed under specific conditions, and then the coagulated and recovered silicone-containing powdery polymer mixture be mixed into the thermoplastic resin. Have been. With these methods, although the kneading property and the handling of the silicone-containing polymer mixture during the preparation of the flame-retardant resin are excellent, the effect of imparting the flame resistance of the silicone-containing polymer mixture is not sufficient. However, as shown in the examples, it is necessary to use another flame retardant such as a bromine-containing compound and a phosphorus-containing compound.
- JP-A-5-339510 and JP-A-8-32011 disclose that a polyorganosiloxane resin having a specific structure is added to a thermoplastic resin.
- a method for imparting flame retardancy has been proposed.
- the polyorganosiloxane resin used does not have sufficient flame retardancy, and it is necessary to use another flame retardant such as phosphoric ester.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 2555581/26 discloses a polyorganosiloxane component and an alkyl (meth) acrylate rubber component.
- a method has been proposed in which a graft copolymer obtained by graft-polymerizing a vinyl monomer onto a composite rubber entangled with each other so that it cannot be separated is added to a polycarbonate resin.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-409 discloses that this graft copolymer is effective in imparting flame retardancy to a polycarbonate resin composition.
- the composite rubber-based graft copolymer does not have sufficient flame retardancy, and a flame retardant such as a phosphate compound is used in combination. It is necessary, and there are problems such as a decrease in moldability and a decrease in physical properties due to the flame retardant used in combination.
- thermoplastic resin flame-retardant As a method of making a thermoplastic resin flame-retardant using a polyorganosiloxane, it shows high flame-retardancy, good handleability during kneading and good kneading properties, and thermoplasticity by addition.
- Polyorganosiloxane-based flame retardants with little deterioration in the appearance and properties of the resin composition have not yet been found, and there is a strong demand for the development of flame retardants that satisfy these requirements. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a flame retardant which exhibits high flame retardancy-imparting properties, good handleability during kneading and good kneading properties, and which causes little deterioration in the molded appearance and physical properties of the thermoplastic resin composition due to the addition. And there.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on the flame retardancy of a polymer containing polyorganosiloxane and added the same to a thermoplastic resin.
- Composite polymer composed of polyorganosiloxane composed of components and vinyl polymer The present inventors have found that a graft copolymer obtained by graft-polymerizing a vinyl monomer can efficiently make a thermoplastic resin flame-retardant as a flame retardant, and reached the present invention.
- the present invention provides a composite polymer ((a-1) + (a-2)) comprising (a-1) a polyorganosiloxane having an aromatic group and (a-2) a vinyl polymer. And a flame retardant comprising a graft copolymer (A) obtained by graft polymerization of one or more vinyl monomers, a process for producing the flame retardant, and a flame retardant resin composition containing the same.
- a composite polymer ((a-1) + (a-2)) comprising (a-1) a polyorganosiloxane having an aromatic group and (a-2) a vinyl polymer.
- a flame retardant comprising a graft copolymer (A) obtained by graft polymerization of one or more vinyl monomers, a process for producing the flame retardant, and a flame retardant resin composition containing the same.
- polysiloxane (a-1) having an aromatic group which constitutes the graft copolymer (A) in the present invention a polysiloxane having an aromatic group at a side chain and / or at a terminal thereof may be used.
- Re-organosiloxanes, and aromatic groups include phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, and 4-substituted phenyl such as 4-methylphenyl, 4-ethylphenyl, and 4-aminophenyl. Enyl group and the like. Of these, a phenyl group is preferred in view of the ease of production of the polyorganosiloxane (a-1).
- the polyorganosiloxane containing an aromatic group (a-1) can contain an organic group other than the aromatic group on the side chain and / or the terminal of the polysiloxane, and such an organic group is used as the organic group.
- organic group such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group and butyl group, alkoxy groups such as hydroxyl group, methoxy group and ethoxy group, mercapto-substituted alkyl groups such as mercaptopropyl group, and aminopropyl groups.
- Amino-substituted alkyl groups such as pill group, methacrylyl-containing substituent groups such as methacryloxypropyl group, aliphatic cyclic groups such as vinyl group and cyclohexyl group, and fluoroalkyl groups And an epoxy group-containing substituent.
- aromatic group-containing polyorganosiloxane (a-1) include polyorganosiloxanes having diphenylsiloxane units and dimethylsiloxane units as constituents, and methylbenzenesiloxanes as constituents. Polyorganosiloxane, etc.
- the polyorganosiloxane (a-1) needs to contain an aromatic group as described above.
- a polyorganosiloxane containing no aromatic group is used as a component, the performance as a flame retardant, that is, the effect of imparting flame retardancy to a thermoplastic resin is inferior.
- the polyorganonloxane (a-1) containing an aromatic group can form a crosslinked structure or a branched structure via a siloxane bond.
- polyorganosiloxane (a-1) containing an aromatic group has a vinyl polymerizable functional group such as a methacryloyloxy group, a mercapto group, a vinyl group or the like as a side chain and Z or terminal.
- the vinyl polymerizable functional group contained in the above-mentioned preferred polyorganonloxane (a-1) is, when the graft copolymer (A) is produced, a polyorganonloxane (a-1) containing an aromatic group and vinyl. This has the effect of facilitating the production of the composite polymer ((a-1) + (a-2)) composed of the polymer (a-2).
- the method for producing the above-mentioned aromatic-group-containing polyorganonoxane (a-1) includes a siloxane containing an aromatic group and an aromatic compound if necessary. Siloxane containing no aromatic group, Siloxane containing vinyl polymerizable functional group
- a mixture containing a siloxane-based cross-linking agent and Z or a branching agent is emulsified with an emulsifier and water.
- polymerization is performed at a high temperature using an acid catalyst, and then acid is neutralized with an alkaline substance.
- the acid catalyst used for the polymerization can be added by mixing the siloxane mixture, the emulsifier and water together, or by mixing the latex in which the siloxane mixture is finely divided into a hot acid aqueous solution at a constant rate. Dropping method etc.
- Examples of the siloxane compound containing an aromatic group used in the production of the polyorganosiloxane (a-1) include a diphenylsiloxane-based cyclic body having three or more membered rings and a phenylmethylsiloxane-based cyclic body.
- Aromatic group-containing cyclic siloxane compounds such as divinyldimethoxysilane, etc., linear diphenyloxysiloxane compounds, linear diphenylsiloxane-dimethylsiloxane, linear diphenylsiloxane-dimethylsiloxane, etc.
- Aromatic group-containing linear siloxanes such as ligoma, linear phenylmethylsiloxane oligomer, linear phenylmethylsiloxane, dimethylloxaneoligomer, linear diphenylsiloxane, phenylmethylsiloxaneoligomeric.
- Dimethyl siloxane oligomer linear phenyl methyl siloxane, dimethyl siloxane, linear dimethyl siloxane, dimethyl siloxane, linear diphenyl siloxane, phenyl methyl siloxane.
- Linear siloxanes containing aromatic groups, such as ligoma, are preferred, and more preferably aromatic groups having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 100 cP or less.
- Straight-chain siloxane oligomer more preferably a straight-chain divinylsiloxane oligomer having a terminal hydroxyl group or alkoxy group and having a viscosity at 25 ° C of 500 cP or less; It is an aromatic group-containing straight-chain siloxane oligomer selected from straight-chain diphenylsiloxane and dimethylsiloxanol oligomer and straight-chain phenylmethylsiloxane oligomer.
- the optionally used siloxane compound containing no aromatic group include a dimethylsiloxane-based cyclic body having three or more ring members.
- hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, etc. are used alone or individually. Used as a mixture of two or more.
- the vinyl-polymerizable functional group-containing siloxane used arbitrarily in the production of the polyorganosiloxane (a-1) containing an aromatic group includes a vinyl-polymerizable functional group and a diorganosiloxane. And a siloxane bond, and in view of the reactivity with diorganosiloxane, various alkoxysilane compounds containing a vinyl polymerizable functional group are preferable.
- the siloxane crosslinking agent and Z or branching agent optionally used in the production of the polyorganosiloxane containing an aromatic group (a-1) include trifunctional or tetrafunctional silane crosslinking.
- Agents for example, trimethyoxymethylsilylane, triethoxyphenyilanlan, tetramethyoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetratoxylsilane, etc. can be used. .
- Anionic emulsifiers are preferred as the emulsifiers useful in the production of polyorganonoxane (a-1), and sodium alkylbenzenesnolephonate and polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether are preferred.
- An emulsifier selected from sodium sulfate and the like is used. 0
- a sulfonic acid emulsifier such as sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate is preferred.
- These emulsifiers comprise a siloxane mixture 10
- the amount is preferably used in the range of about 0.05 to 5 parts by weight based on 0 part by weight. If the amount is small, the dispersion state becomes unstable, and it may not be possible to maintain an emulsified state having a fine particle diameter. If the amount is too large, the resin composition molded article may be colored due to the emulsifier.
- Methods for mixing the siloxane mixture, emulsifier, water and Z or acid catalyst include high-speed stirring and mixing with a high-pressure emulsifier such as a homogenizer.
- a homogenizer such as a homogenizer.
- the method of using a homogenizer is a polyorganosiloxane. This is the preferred method because the particle size distribution of the latex becomes smaller.
- Examples of the acid catalyst used for the polymerization of polyorganonloxane (a-1) include sulfonic acids such as aliphatic sulfonic acid, aliphatic substituted benzene sulfonic acid, aliphatic substituted naphthalene sulfonic acid, and sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, Mineral acids such as nitric acid; These acid catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, aliphatic-substituted benzenesulfonates are preferred, and n-dodecyl benzenesulfonate is particularly preferred, because they are excellent in stabilizing action of polyorganosiloxane latex. When n-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid and a mineral acid such as sulfuric acid are used in combination, coloring of the resin composition due to the emulsifier component of the polyorganosiloxane latex can be reduced.
- the polymerization temperature of the polyorganosiloxane (a-1) is preferably at least 50 ° C, more preferably at least 80 ° C.
- the polymerization time of the polyorganosiloxane (a-1) is preferably 2 hours or more when the acid catalyst is mixed with a siloxane mixture, an emulsifier, and water to form fine particles and polymerized, and more preferably.
- a siloxane mixture emulsifier
- water emulsifier
- the polymerization can be stopped by cooling the reaction mixture and neutralizing the latex with an alkaline substance such as sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, or sodium carbonate. .
- the reaction solution is cooled and before being neutralized, it is allowed to stand at a temperature lower than room temperature for 10 hours or more, preferably 20 hours or more, thereby increasing the degree of polymerization of the polyorganosiloxane.
- the storage stability of the polymerization latex during the preparation of the graft polymer (A) tends to be improved.
- the vinyl copolymer constituting the graphite copolymer (A) is used.
- the polymer (a-2) is a polymer of a vinyl monomer, and is preferably a crosslinkable polymer obtained by copolymerization of a monofunctional vinyl monomer and a polyfunctional vinyl monomer. .
- Monofunctional vinyl monomers used in the production of the vinyl polymer (a-2) include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, aromatic alkenyl compounds such as vinyltoluene, and methylmethacrylate.
- Methyl methacrylate, methacrylate ester such as 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, methinorea acrylate, ethinorea acrylate, butyl acrylate, etc.
- Vinyl cyanide compounds such as acrylates, acrylonitrile, and methacrylonitrile; maleimide compounds such as ⁇ -vinyl maleimide; maleic anhydride
- Vinyl cyanide compounds such as acrylates, acrylonitrile, and methacrylonitrile
- maleimide compounds such as ⁇ -vinyl maleimide
- maleic anhydride Unsaturated acid anhydrides such as vinyl chloride, halogenated vinyl compounds such as vinyl chloride, unsaturated hydrocarbons such as ethylene and propylene, and unsaturated ruponic acids such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid But However, these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- acrylic One or more monomers selected from acid esters, methacrylic esters and aromatic alkenyls are preferred.
- the polyfunctional vinyl monomer used in the production of the vinyl polymer (a-2) is preferred.
- metal (metal) acrylates For example, it is possible to use a collection of metal (metal) acrylates, ethylene glycol (meta) acrylates, propylene glycol (meta) acrylates, 1,3-butylene glycol (meta) acrylates, 1,4-butylene glycol (meta) acrylates and other multifunctional alkyl (meta) acrylates And the like.
- metal (metal) acrylates ethylene glycol (meta) acrylates, propylene glycol (meta) acrylates, 1,3-butylene glycol (meta) acrylates, 1,4-butylene glycol (meta) acrylates and other multifunctional alkyl (meta) acrylates And the like.
- the composite polymer ((a-1) + (a-2)) consisting of a-2) is prepared by adding the above vinyl monomer to the latex of the polyorganosiloxane (a-1) component, and It can be prepared by causing a radical polymerization initiator to act to polymerize.
- a method of adding the vinyl monomer a method of mixing the latex of the polyorganosiloxane (a-1) component at a time with the latex of the polyorganosiloxane (a-1) component at a constant rate during the latex of the polyorganosiloxane (a-1) component is used. There is a method of dropping. In consideration of the flame retardancy of the resin composition containing the obtained graft copolymer (A), a method of mixing the latex of the polyorganosiloxane (a-1) component at a time is preferable.
- the amount of the aromatic group-containing polyorganonloxane (a-1) in the composite polymer ((a-1) + (a-2)) is not particularly limited.
- the graft copolymer (A) as a flame retardant (flammability-imparting property)
- it is preferably from 10 to 99% by weight. If the amount is less than 10% by weight, the flame retardancy is likely to be low due to the small amount of the polyorganosiloxane. On the other hand, if it exceeds 99% by weight, the dispersibility of the graft copolymer (A) in the thermoplastic resin is reduced. Deterioration of the surface appearance of the molded product is likely to occur.
- the polymer in the composite polymer ((a-1) + (a-2)) The amount of liorganosiloxane (a_l) is more preferably from 50 to 95% by weight, even more preferably from 60 to 95% by weight.
- radical polymerization initiator used for the polymerization a peroxide, an azo initiator, or a redox initiator obtained by combining an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent is used.
- redox initiators are preferred, especially sulfoxys in combination with ferrous sulfate 'ethylenediamine tetraacetate sodium salt' longarit hydroperoxide. Rate system open Initiators are preferred.
- the polymerization temperature for obtaining the composite polymer ((a-1) + (a-2)) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 to 90 ° C.
- the graft copolymer (A) is produced by graft-polymerizing one or more vinyl monomers onto the composite polymer produced by emulsion polymerization as described above. Can be.
- the vinyl-based monomer used to obtain the graft copolymer (A) according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, Aromatic alkenyl compounds such as vinyltoluene, methinolemethacrylate, ethynolemethacrylate, methacrylates such as 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, methylacrylate, ethylacrylate, etc.
- acrylates such as relate and butyl acrylate, and cyanidyl vinyl compounds such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a mixture of styrene and acrylonitrile, and Methyl luate is preferred.
- Graph polymerization is performed in one or multiple stages by adding one or more vinyl monomers to the composite polymer ((a-1) + (a-2)) latex. be able to.
- various chain transfer agents for adjusting the molecular weight of the graft polymer / the graft ratio can be added to the monomers used in the above graft polymerization.
- the amount of the vinyl monomer, which is a monomer used to constitute the graft copolymer (A) according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but is based on the amount of the graft copolymer (A). It is preferred that the vinyl monomer content be 0.1 to 50% by weight.
- the more preferred range of the vinyl monomer is 1 to 30% by weight. It is more preferably from 1 to 20% by weight, and still more preferably from 1 to 15% by weight.
- the polymerization temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably 60 to 90 ° C.
- the particle size of the graft copolymer (A) prepared as described above is not particularly limited, but the flame-retardancy-imparting property and the impact resistance of the resin composition containing the same are considered.
- the number average particle diameter is preferably from 0.05 to 1.0 // m, more preferably from 0.10 to 0.50111.
- the graphite copolymer (A) according to the present invention is obtained by dissolving a metal salt such as calcium chloride, acetic acid potassium or aluminum sulfate in the graphite copolymer latex produced as described above. It is manufactured by separating the graft copolymer by pouring it into hot water, salting it and solidifying it, and collecting it in powder form.
- a metal salt such as calcium chloride, acetic acid potassium or aluminum sulfate
- the graft copolymer (A) according to the present invention is used as a flame retardant for making the added thermoplastic resin flame-retardant by being added to the thermoplastic resin.
- the flame retardancy imparting property which is a feature of the flame retardant according to the present invention, refers to a function of improving the flame retardancy of a thermoplastic resin. It can be evaluated by measuring.
- Such flammability measurement methods include, for example, the combustion test of the United States Underwriters Laboratories (UL), the UL94 vertical test, and the like. It can be evaluated by the burning time, dripping property, and burning rank of the test piece in this test.
- UL Underwriters Laboratories
- the flame retardant resin composition can be produced by adding the flame retardant (graft copolymer (A)) of the present invention to a thermoplastic resin.
- thermoplastic resin examples include methyl polymethacrylate, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS resin), and acrylonitrile.
- ABS resin acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer
- AES resin acrylonitrile propylene ethylene-propylene-gen-styrene copolymer
- PBT resin Polybutylene terephthalate
- PET resin Polyolefin such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.
- Styrene-based elastomers such as styrene, butadiene-styrene (SBS), styrene-butadiene (SBR), hydrogenated SBS, styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS), etc.
- Smartphones various types of golf Elastomers, various polyester elastomers, polystyrene, methyl methacrylate styrene copolymer (MS resin), acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer (AS resin), Polyacetal resin, Modified poly (vinylene ether) (Modified PPE resin), Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, PPS resin, Polyacrylate, Liquid crystal polyester resin and Polyamide resins (nylon) and the like can be used, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the flame retardant imparting effect of the flame retardant of the present invention is remarkably exhibited in a polycarbonate resin and a blend of a polycarbonate resin and an ABS resin.
- the flame retardant of the present invention is preferably added in an amount of 1 to 50 parts by weight, particularly 3 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin.
- the flame retardant of the present invention is mixed with the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin composition and a generally known mixing and kneading method, for example, by weighing and mixing a predetermined amount into a thermoplastic resin in a powder, bead or pellet state and mixing the obtained mixture. It can be obtained by a method of melting and kneading. For melt-kneading, an extruder or a kneader such as a Banbury mixer, a pressure kneader, or a roll may be used.
- the flame-retardant resin composition containing the flame retardant of the present invention can be used as it is as a raw material for producing a molded article. Further, if necessary, dyes, pigments, stabilizers, reinforcing agents, fillers, flame-retardant aids, and the like can be added. Of these, polytetrafluoroethylene is useful as a flame retardant aid for suppressing dripping during combustion.
- the flame-retardant resin composition containing the flame retardant of the present invention can be prepared by various methods such as injection molding, extrusion molding, blow molding, compression molding, calendar molding, and inflation molding. Depending on the molding method, the desired molded product is obtained.
- Examples of industrial applications of the flame-retardant resin composition containing the flame retardant of the present invention include various electrical and electronic devices such as connectors, wire covering materials, sockets, personal computer housings, battery cases, and mobile phone housings.
- 0A equipment such as printing, printer housing, copier housing, facsimile housing, etc., parts such as communication equipment, various building materials parts, sheet materials, instrument panel parts, etc. Parts, tableware, vacuum cleaner housing, television housing, hair housing and other home appliance parts, and medical components such as syringes and catheters.
- the absorbance of the polyorganosiloxane latex in the reference example and the absorbance of the graft copolymer latex in the examples and comparative examples are as follows. Latex prepared at a concentration of 0.5 g ZL was measured using a UV-visible spectrophotometer UV-160 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation under the condition of a wavelength of 700 nm.
- the weight-average molecular weight of the polyorganosiloxane in the reference example was determined by recovering the polyorganosiloxane latex by precipitating it in isopropyl alcohol, drying it under vacuum at room temperature, and then adding it to tetrahydrofuran.
- the dissolved solution was measured using GPC manufactured by WATERS, and was calculated from the retention time in terms of standard polystyrene.
- the kneadability of the resin composition in the examples and comparative examples was determined by visually observing the state of resin discharge from the extruder die opening when the resin composition was kneaded and extruded with a twin-screw extruder and pelletized. It was evaluated by doing The evaluation criteria at that time are as follows.
- the flame retardancy of the resin compositions in Examples and Comparative Examples was measured by a vertical burning test (UL 94 V) specified in UL 94 of the United States-writer's laboratory lease (UL) standard. Compliant with the burning time and the burning time when using 3.2 mm and 1.6 mm thick injection molded specimens This was evaluated based on the drip properties during combustion.
- UL 94 V vertical burning test
- UL 94 V United States-writer's laboratory lease
- Five parts and 0.5 part of ⁇ -methacryloyloxypropyl propyldimethyximetillane were mixed to obtain 100 parts of a siloxane mixture.
- 100 parts of the above mixed siloxane was added to 400 parts of distilled water in which 1 part of each of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and 1 part of dodecylbenzenesulfonate was dissolved, and then added with a homomixer. After preliminary stirring at 00 rpm, use a homogenizer.
- the mixture was emulsified and dispersed by treating at a pressure of 4 OMPa four times to obtain an organosiloxane latex.
- This mixed solution was transferred to a separable flask equipped with a capacitor and a stirring blade, and mixed with stirring.
- polyorganosiloxane latex (S-1) was obtained.
- the solid content of the polyorganosiloxane latex (S-1) thus obtained was 17.5%, and the absorbance was 0.50.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyorganosiloxane in S-1 is 2
- the mixture was emulsified and dispersed by treating it four times with a homogenizer at a pressure of 40 MPa to obtain an organosiloxane latex.
- This mixed solution was transferred to a separable flask equipped with a capacitor and stirring blades, heated at 80 ° C for 5 hours with mixing and stirring, and then left at 20 ° C. After 16 hours, sodium hydroxide was added. The pH of this latet was neutralized to 7.4 with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide to complete the polymerization, and a polyorganosiloxane latex (S-2) was obtained.
- the polyorganosiloxane latex (S-12) thus obtained had a solid content of 17.5% and an absorbance of 0.59.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyorganosiloxane in S-2 was 800,000.
- octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (TSF-404, manufactured by Toshiba Silicone Corp.) and 0.5 part of cointacryloylquinine propyl dimethyl methoxysilane are mixed to form a siloxane mixture 100,000 Got a part.
- 100 parts of the above mixed siloxane was added to 400 parts of distilled water in which 1 part of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and 1 part of dodecylbenzenesulfonate were dissolved, and 100,000 with a homomixer.
- the mixture was treated with a homogenizer at a pressure of 40 MPa four times to emulsify and disperse, thereby obtaining an organosiloxane latex.
- This mixed solution was transferred to a separator and a separator equipped with a stirring blade, heated at 80 ° C for 5 hours with mixing and stirring, and then left at 20 ° C. After 16 hours, sodium hydroxide was added. With a real aqueous solution The pH of this latex was neutralized to 7.4 to complete the polymerization, and a polyorganosiloxane latex (S-3) was obtained.
- the solid content of the polyorganosiloxane latex (S-13) thus obtained was 17.5%, and the absorbance was 0.08.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyorganonloxane in S-3 was 2,500,000.
- a mixture of 0.2 parts of diisopropylpropylbenzene hydroperoxide (Park Mill P, manufactured by NOF Corporation) and 10 'parts of methyl methacrylate is added to this composite polymer latex.
- the solution was added dropwise at 70 ° C. over 20 minutes, and then kept at 70 ° C. for 2 hours to complete the graft polymerization to the composite polymer.
- the solid content of the obtained graft copolymer latex was 18.5%, and the absorbance was 0.57.
- graft copolymer latex was treated with calcium chloride 1 It was dropped into 400 parts of 5% hot water, coagulated, separated, washed and dried at 80 ° C for 16 hours to obtain a white powdery graft copolymer (A-1). Was.
- the graphite copolymers A—1, A—2, and B—1 produced in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 were made of a polycarbonate resin (Eupiron S200 FN, Mitsubishi Engineering Ling Plasti). And Polytetrafluroethylene (F201L, manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.) were weighed in the amounts shown in Table 1 and then mixed with a Henschel mixer. And mixed well. The mixture was shaped by a twin-screw extruder (PCM-30, Ikegai Iron & Steel Co., Ltd.) set at a barrel temperature of 280 ° C to produce pellets. Table 1 shows the kneadability evaluation results at that time.
- PCM-30 twin-screw extruder
- the obtained pellet was molded into a flat plate of 10 Omm x 10 Omm X thickness of 3 mm using an injection molding machine set at a cylinder temperature of 280 ° C and a mold temperature of 80 ° C. .
- Table 1 shows the results of evaluation of the appearance of this molded plate.
- Polycarbonate resin HP S200 FN, manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics, Inc.
- vinyl methylsilicone oil TSF by Toshiba Silicone Corp.
- polytetrafluoroethylene F201L, manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.
- PCM-30 twin-screw extruder
- the compound of Comparative Example 8 had poor kneading properties in an extruder, and a pellet could not be obtained.
- the pellet of Comparative Example 7 was molded into a flat plate of 100 mm x 100 mm x 3 mm thickness by an injection molding machine set at a cylinder temperature of 280 ° C and a mold temperature of 80 ° C. did. Table 1 shows the results of evaluation of the appearance of this molded plate. On the surface of the molded product, fogging and gloss reduction were observed, and a good molded plate could not be obtained.
- the graphite copolymer A-1 produced in Example 1 and a poly (vinylene ether) resin manufactured by Nippon Gyiplastic Co., Ltd., 25 in a cross-section form.
- Intrinsic viscosity at C) Is 0.46 d1 Zg of poly (2,6—dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether), polystyrene resin (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. ), Polypropylene resin (BC-6, manufactured by Nippon Polychem Co., Ltd.), triphenyl phosphate (TPP) and magnesium hydroxide are weighed in the amounts shown in Table 2. This was mixed well using a Henschel mixer.
- the mixture was shaped by a twin-screw extruder (PCM-30, Ikegai Iron & Steel Co., Ltd.) set at a barrel temperature of 280 ° C to produce a pellet.
- Table 2 shows the results of the kneadability evaluation.
- the obtained pellet was molded into a flat plate of 10 Omm x 10 Omm x 3 mm thick by an injection molding machine set at a cylinder temperature of 280 ° C and a mold temperature of 80 ° C. did.
- Table 2 shows the results of evaluation of the appearance of this molded plate.
- 125 mm xi 2.5 mm x thickness 3.2 mm and 125 mm X 12 A rod-shaped molded plate having a thickness of 5 mm and a thickness of 1.6 mm was formed. Using this, a UL 94 vertical combustion test was performed. Table 2 shows the results.
- the resin compositions of Examples 3 to 8 containing the graphite copolymers (A-1 and A-2) of Examples 1 and 2 have good kneadability with good thermoplastic resin and good molding. Appearance and excellent flame retardancy that meets UL 94 ZV-0 pass criteria with a molded product thickness of 1.6 mm Thus, the graphite copolymers of Examples 1 and 2 have excellent performance as a flame retardant for thermoplastic resins.
- the resin compositions of Comparative Examples 6 and 7 have low kneadability with the thermoplastic resin and / or low molded appearance of the resin composition, and thus have low value as industrial materials.
- the present invention has the following particularly remarkable effects, and its industrial utility value is extremely large.
- the graft copolymer according to the present invention is excellent in kneadability with a thermoplastic resin, which is the performance as a flame retardant, and in the molded appearance and flame retardancy of the obtained resin composition.
- the balance between flame retardancy and molded appearance is at an extremely high level that cannot be obtained with conventionally known flame retardants containing polyorganosiloxane as a main component and thermoplastic resin compositions containing the same. Its value as a material for housing various industrial materials, especially for 0A equipment and home electric appliances, is extremely high.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00902105A EP1174466B1 (en) | 1999-02-04 | 2000-02-04 | Flame retardant, process for producing the same, and flame-retardant resin composition containing the same |
| DE60031663T DE60031663T8 (de) | 1999-02-04 | 2000-02-04 | Flammschutzmittel, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und flammschutzmittelharzzusammensetzung dieses enthaltend |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11027177A JP2000226420A (ja) | 1999-02-04 | 1999-02-04 | 難燃剤、その製法およびこれを含む難燃性樹脂組成物 |
| JP11/27177 | 1999-02-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000046293A1 true WO2000046293A1 (fr) | 2000-08-10 |
Family
ID=12213801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2000/000630 Ceased WO2000046293A1 (fr) | 1999-02-04 | 2000-02-04 | Materiau ignifugeant, procede de production et composition ignifugeante a base de resine renfermant ce materiau |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1174466B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2000226420A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1227292C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE60031663T8 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2000046293A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100989305B1 (ko) * | 2002-02-15 | 2010-10-25 | 카네카 코포레이션 | 그라프트 공중합체 및 이를 함유하는 내충격성 및 난연성수지 조성물 |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE60323747D1 (de) * | 2002-04-26 | 2008-11-06 | Kaneka Corp | Flammhemmende thermoplastische harzzusammensetzung |
| US20050143520A1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2005-06-30 | Kazunori Saegusa | Polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer composition |
| JP4763457B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-11 | 2011-08-31 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリオルガノシロキサン含有グラフト共重合体、それを含有する樹脂組成物およびポリオルガノシロキサンエマルジョンの製造方法 |
| JP4763458B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-28 | 2011-08-31 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリオルガノシロキサン含有樹脂の製造方法 |
| DE102004022406A1 (de) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-12-15 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Polysiloxan-Pfropfpolymerisat |
| KR101113620B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-12 | 2012-03-13 | 카네카 코포레이션 | 공중합체, 그라프트 공중합체, 그라프트 공중합체 입자,난연제, 및 수지 조성물 |
| JP5522436B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-17 | 2014-06-18 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | グラフト共重合体及びその製造方法、難燃剤、熱可塑性樹脂組成物、並びに成形体 |
| JP5896246B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-31 | 2016-03-30 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | グラフト共重合体及びその製造方法、難燃剤、熱可塑性樹脂組成物、並びに成形体 |
| EP3464401B1 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2022-12-28 | Basf Se | Aqueous polymer dispersion and preparation method thereof |
| CN109575462B (zh) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-12-29 | 湖北洋田塑料制品有限公司 | 一种防火聚合物复合材料及其制备方法 |
| JP7384062B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-15 | 2023-11-21 | 日信化学工業株式会社 | 熱可塑性ウレタン樹脂成型物 |
| CN119261304B (zh) * | 2024-12-09 | 2025-03-07 | 锡林郭勒盟翰燃新材料科技有限公司 | 一种柔性阻燃复合管材 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4894415A (en) * | 1986-09-11 | 1990-01-16 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Polyphenylene ether resin composition |
| JPH05339461A (ja) * | 1992-06-11 | 1993-12-21 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 耐衝撃性樹脂組成物 |
| JPH0733836A (ja) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-02-03 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | グラフト共重合体の製法および熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
| JPH07238218A (ja) * | 1994-01-10 | 1995-09-12 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 難燃性樹脂組成物 |
| JPH08259791A (ja) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-10-08 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 難燃性樹脂組成物 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW473501B (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2002-01-21 | Kanegafuchi Chemical Ind | Flame retardant for thermoplastic resins and flame retardant resin composition |
-
1999
- 1999-02-04 JP JP11027177A patent/JP2000226420A/ja active Pending
-
2000
- 2000-02-04 WO PCT/JP2000/000630 patent/WO2000046293A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2000-02-04 CN CN 00804630 patent/CN1227292C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-04 DE DE60031663T patent/DE60031663T8/de active Active
- 2000-02-04 EP EP00902105A patent/EP1174466B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4894415A (en) * | 1986-09-11 | 1990-01-16 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Polyphenylene ether resin composition |
| JPH05339461A (ja) * | 1992-06-11 | 1993-12-21 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 耐衝撃性樹脂組成物 |
| JPH0733836A (ja) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-02-03 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | グラフト共重合体の製法および熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
| JPH07238218A (ja) * | 1994-01-10 | 1995-09-12 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 難燃性樹脂組成物 |
| JPH08259791A (ja) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-10-08 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 難燃性樹脂組成物 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP1174466A4 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100989305B1 (ko) * | 2002-02-15 | 2010-10-25 | 카네카 코포레이션 | 그라프트 공중합체 및 이를 함유하는 내충격성 및 난연성수지 조성물 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1174466A4 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
| EP1174466A1 (en) | 2002-01-23 |
| EP1174466B1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
| DE60031663T2 (de) | 2007-10-04 |
| DE60031663T8 (de) | 2008-01-31 |
| CN1227292C (zh) | 2005-11-16 |
| DE60031663D1 (de) | 2006-12-14 |
| JP2000226420A (ja) | 2000-08-15 |
| CN1342186A (zh) | 2002-03-27 |
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