WO1999011569A1 - Robinet isolant pour liquides chauds - Google Patents
Robinet isolant pour liquides chauds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999011569A1 WO1999011569A1 PCT/US1998/018043 US9818043W WO9911569A1 WO 1999011569 A1 WO1999011569 A1 WO 1999011569A1 US 9818043 W US9818043 W US 9818043W WO 9911569 A1 WO9911569 A1 WO 9911569A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- faucet
- shank
- bore
- liquid
- urn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D3/00—Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
- B67D3/04—Liquid-dispensing taps or cocks adapted to seal and open tapping holes of casks, e.g. for beer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to faucets, and more particularly to an insulated faucet for dispensing hot liquids from a heated or insulated urn or the like so that liquid trapped in the faucet for an extended period does not significantly cool .
- a faucet connected to a heated or insulated urn for dispensing hot liquids such as coffee, tea, water, and the like traps liquid between the urn and the faucet outlet in a shank portion of the faucet body. If no liquid is dispensed from the faucet for a period of time, the trapped liquid cools relative to the hot liquid in the urn. Thereafter, the next volume of liquid dispensed through the faucet is not sufficiently hot .
- known faucets are manufactured from materials with high thermal conductivity such as brass or other metals, or are manufactured from plastic with a single, thin-walled structure.
- many known faucets include an uninsulated tubular glass sight gauge connected thereto to provide a user with an indication of the level of liquid remaining in the urn.
- the liquid trapped in the sight gauge also cools over time relative to the liquid in the urn, and these prior faucets do not include any means for limiting the flow of the cooled liquid from the sight gauge into the faucet when fluid is dispensed from the faucet. Accordingly, the liquid dispensed from the faucet is undesirably cooled.
- a faucet apparatus for dispensing heated liquid from an urn interior includes an insulated foamed plastic body including at least one liquid flow bore defined therein.
- the foamed plastic body has a plurality of gas- filled insulative bubbles dispersed through the walls thereof and is adapted for connection to an urn with its liquid flow bore in fluid communication with the urn.
- the faucet includes means connected to the body for controlling the flow of liquid through the bore to a liquid outlet of the faucet.
- an apparatus for dispensing heated liquid includes an urn adapted for retaining heated liquid therein.
- An insulated plastic faucet projects outwardly from the urn and includes a bore defined therein in fluid communication with the urn.
- the faucet includes a body at least partially defined by an inner wall, an outer wall, and a plurality of separate gas- filled pockets between the inner and outer walls. The gas-filled pockets provide insulation for heated liquid trapped in the bore.
- an insulated faucet for dispensing heated liquid includes a metallic faucet body including a head portion, a shank portion, and a bore formed through the head and shank portions.
- a valve seat is defined in the body and located in the bore, and valve means is provided for selectively blocking fluid flow through the bore.
- an insulated shank for a faucet includes a metallic shank having a first end adapted for selective attachment to an urn and a second end.
- the metallic shank includes a bore formed therethrough from the first end to the second end for connection in fluid communication with the urn.
- the insulated shank includes means for selectively attaching a faucet head to the second end of the shank with an outlet bore of the faucet head in fluid communication with the bore.
- a foamed plastic insulating sleeve is positioned in external covering relation with the metallic shank.
- the insulated shank also includes means for selectively securing the insulating sleeve to the shank .
- One advantage of the present invention is found in the provision of an insulated faucet which limits cooling of liquid trapped therein.
- Another advantage of the invention resides in the provision of an insulated faucet which does not become dangerously hot due to hot liquid trapped therein.
- Another advantage of the present invention is found in the provision of an insulated faucet including a foamed plastic body including a plurality of gas-filled bubbles dispersed therethrough.
- a yet further advantage of the present invention is the provision of a gas-assist injection molded faucet body including a plurality of insulative gas-filled pockets therein.
- Another advantage of the present invention is found in the provision of a faucet with a metallic faucet body including a selectively attached foamed plastic insulating sleeve.
- FIGURE 1 is a partial perspective view of an urn and associated insulated faucet for dispensing hot liquids in accordance with the present invention
- FIGURE 2 is a side elevational view of the insulated faucet body of FIGURE 1 formed in accordance with the present invention
- FIGURE 3 is an axial cross-sectional view of the faucet body of FIGURE 2;
- FIGURE 4 is a top plan view of the insulated faucet of FIGURE 2;
- FIGURE 5 is a side elevational view of a second embodiment of an insulated faucet in accordance with the present invention, including an insulating faucet jacket shown in cross-section;
- FIGURE 6 is a cross-sectional view of an insulated faucet in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGURE 7 is a cross-sectional view of an insulated shank portion of a fourth faucet embodiment in accordance with the present invention.
- FIGURE 1 illustrates an insulated or heated urn A for dispensing hot liquids such as coffee or the like.
- the hot liquid in the interior of the urn A is dispensed through a faucet B into a cup or other suitable container, typically for direct human consumption.
- the faucet B includes a body comprising a shank portion 10 having a liquid flow bore 12 (FIGURE 3) formed therethrough and a faucet head portion 14 having an outlet bore 16 formed therethrough and in fluid communication with the shank bore 12.
- a first end 20 of the shank 10 is connected to the urn A by threads 22 or other suitable means so that the bore 12 is in fluid communication with a liquid outlet of the urn A and receives hot liquid therefrom.
- the threads 22 may be male or female, and may also be metal "insert” threads, i.e., metal threads molded into the plastic shank 10.
- An spacer or insert member 24 (FIGURE 4) is positioned between the shank 10 and the urn A.
- the insert 24 includes a first or outer surface 26 that conforms with an inner face 18 of the shank 10 (preferably a planar surface) , and a second or inner surface 28 that is curved or otherwise shaped to conform with an outer surface of the urn A.
- a valve actuator or bonnet assembly C is threadably secured to the faucet head 14 and includes a valve seat cup 36 made of a resilient polymer (only partially shown in broken lines for clarity) or other valve control means operatively connected thereto for selectively mating with a valve seat 30 defined in the faucet head 14 by a reduced diameter portion of the bore 16 to control the flow of liquid into the outlet bore 16 from the shank bore 12.
- the bonnet C includes a valve actuator handle 32 by which a user controls the position of the seat cup 36, or other valve means, relative to the valve seat 30 and, thus, the flow of liquid from the shank bore 12 into the outlet bore 16 and through the valve outlet 34. Details of one suitable valve actuator/bonnet assembly may be found in U.S. Patent No. 3,081,063, the disclosure of which is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
- the faucet B also includes a sight gauge attachment portion D including a bore 40 in communication with the bore 12 defined in the shank 10.
- An elongated tubular and transparent sight gauge 42 is connected in communication with the bore 40 so that liquid flows into and is maintained in the gauge 42 to a level that corresponds to the level of liquid in the urn A.
- the shank portion 10 of the faucet B is constructed to have a thick-walled structure.
- the faucet B is molded or otherwise formed from foamed polypropylene using a 1/3 percent (1/3%) mix of a suitable foaming agent, such as ActiveX, an endothermic foaming agent available commercially from the J.M. Huber Corporation.
- a suitable foaming agent such as ActiveX, an endothermic foaming agent available commercially from the J.M. Huber Corporation.
- suitable foaming agent such as ActiveX, an endothermic foaming agent available commercially from the J.M. Huber Corporation.
- plastics other than polypropylene and/or other foaming agents/methods may be used to form the faucet B, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to use of any particular plastic and/or foaming agent/method.
- the foamed plastic faucet structure advantageously includes numerous gas bubbles dispersed throughout which provide the faucet with superior insulative properties.
- the shank 10 preferably has a height H of at least approximately 0.8 inches - 1.0 inches and a width W of at least approximately 1.0 inch to 1.5 inches. Most preferably, the height H is approximately 0.85 inches and the width W is approximately 1.25 inches. Therefore, even after hot liquid remains trapped in the shank bore 12 for an extended period of time, it does not significantly cool relative to the liquid in the urn A. Thus, even the first cup of coffee or volume of other liquid dispensed after periods of inactivity is sufficiently hot.
- the foamed plastic insulated faucet B not only keeps liquid trapped in the bore 12 hot, but also prevents the outer surface of the faucet B from becoming dangerously hot due to the presence of hot liquid trapped in the shank bore 12. This prevents one from being burned upon contact with the faucet B.
- the shank 10 is preferably shortened relative to conventional faucet shanks.
- the shank 10 has a length L (FIGURE 3) extending from its inner face 18 to the center of the outlet bore 16 of approximately 2 inches to 2.5 inches or less, and most preferably approximately 2.3 inches to 2.4 inches. As such, the volume of liquid trapped in the shank bore 12 is reduced relative to known faucets, without reducing liquid flow rates.
- the volume of liquid contained in the sight gauge 42 is also minimized.
- the diameter of the sight gauge bore 44 is reduced from the conventional 0.75 inches to less than 0.5 inches, and most preferably is approximately 0.375 inches, which has been found most desirable for allowing proper sight gauge operation while significantly reducing the volume of liquid trapped in the bore 44.
- a lower thermal conductivity clear polycarbonate plastic tubing is preferably used to reduce thermal losses through the gauge 42.
- the bore 40 formed through the gauge attachment portion D includes a reduced diameter portion 40a, which is formed directly in the shank 10 or provided by a washer insert or other means for limiting the flow of liquid from the gauge 42 (where it may have cooled over time) into the shank bore 12 when liquid is dispensed through the faucet outlet 34.
- the sight gauge preferably includes a gauge shield 46 of extruded plastic as is described in full detail in commonly owned and co-pending U.S. application Serial No.
- FIGURE 5 A second embodiment of an insulated faucet in accordance with the present invention is shown in FIGURE 5.
- the faucet B' is similar in all respects with the faucet B, except the body of the faucet B' , including the shank 10' and faucet head 14', are made from a conventional material such as brass or other metal.
- an insulating sleeve 50 (shown in cross-section) of foam or other suitable insulation material is telescoped or otherwise positioned to cover at least a substantial portion if the shank 10' .
- the sleeve 50 includes a lateral hole 52 to accommodate the sight gauge attachment portion D' of the faucet B' .
- FIGURE 6 A third embodiment of an insulated faucet in accordance with the present invention is shown in FIGURE 6.
- the body of the faucet B' ' including the shank 10'' and the head 14'', is formed of double-walled injection molded plastic.
- the faucet B' ' is formed through a gas-assisted injection molding process wherein an inner wall 60 and an outer wall 62 of the faucet body B' ' define a plurality of gas containing pockets 64 therebetween which insulate the shank 10'' and head 14'' of the faucet B' ' .
- the shank 10' ' is shortened relative to the faucets B,B', those skilled in the art will recognize that the shank 10'' can be any desired length.
- FIGURE 7 illustrates another alternative faucet shank 110 in accordance with the present invention.
- a shank body E made from brass or another suitable metal or material includes a bore 112 formed therethrough from an end 120 to an end 121 to receive liquid, at the end 120, from an urn A.
- a faucet head attachment member such as a wing-nut 170 is secured to the end 121 of the shank body E, but is free to rotate relative thereto.
- the member 170 includes threads 172 or other suitable means for mating in fluid communication with any suitable faucet head (not shown) .
- An insulating sleeve 150 preferably made from a foamed plastic as described above, is telescoped over or otherwise placed in covering relation with the shank body E and axially secured in position with a nut N.
- the nut N is partially overlapped by the sleeve 150 so that the axial position of the nut N on the threads 122 is adjustable, preferably 0.25 to 0.5 inches, without exposing any portion of the shank body E to the surrounding atmosphere.
- the partial overlap of the sleeve 150 and the nut 170 allows for limited axial movement of the sleeve 150 without exposing any portion of the shank body E to the surrounding atmosphere .
- the sleeve 150 is provided either with or without a lateral hole 152 formed therethrough to accommodate a sight gauge 142 and its associated structure.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98943491A EP1049644A4 (fr) | 1997-09-04 | 1998-08-31 | Robinet isolant pour liquides chauds |
| CA002294974A CA2294974C (fr) | 1997-09-04 | 1998-08-31 | Robinet isolant pour liquides chauds |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5750697P | 1997-09-04 | 1997-09-04 | |
| US60/057,506 | 1997-09-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999011569A1 true WO1999011569A1 (fr) | 1999-03-11 |
Family
ID=22010983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1998/018043 Ceased WO1999011569A1 (fr) | 1997-09-04 | 1998-08-31 | Robinet isolant pour liquides chauds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO1999011569A1 (fr) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US287357A (en) * | 1883-10-23 | Faucet | ||
| US1499562A (en) * | 1922-05-22 | 1924-07-01 | Tampier Rene Jean Camille | Cock |
| US4884596A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1989-12-05 | Stanadyne, Inc. | Plumbing fixture with interior insulating and adhesive foam |
| US5685328A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1997-11-11 | Helmsderfer; John A. | Cover assembly and method for covering undersink piping |
-
1998
- 1998-08-31 WO PCT/US1998/018043 patent/WO1999011569A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US287357A (en) * | 1883-10-23 | Faucet | ||
| US1499562A (en) * | 1922-05-22 | 1924-07-01 | Tampier Rene Jean Camille | Cock |
| US4884596A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1989-12-05 | Stanadyne, Inc. | Plumbing fixture with interior insulating and adhesive foam |
| US5685328A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1997-11-11 | Helmsderfer; John A. | Cover assembly and method for covering undersink piping |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP1049644A4 * |
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