[go: up one dir, main page]

WO1999064327A1 - Dispositif de traitement des dechets - Google Patents

Dispositif de traitement des dechets Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1999064327A1
WO1999064327A1 PCT/ES1999/000171 ES9900171W WO9964327A1 WO 1999064327 A1 WO1999064327 A1 WO 1999064327A1 ES 9900171 W ES9900171 W ES 9900171W WO 9964327 A1 WO9964327 A1 WO 9964327A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
waste
solid waste
processing apparatus
garbage processing
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/ES1999/000171
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Juan José GUERRERO PADRON
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ingenieria Diseno y Analisis SL
Original Assignee
Ingenieria Diseno y Analisis SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ingenieria Diseno y Analisis SL filed Critical Ingenieria Diseno y Analisis SL
Publication of WO1999064327A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999064327A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

Definitions

  • the garbage processing apparatus is a new type of appliance that aims at the classification, compaction and packaging of solid waste.
  • Waste classifiers They are bins or garbage containers that have two or more compartments with different colored bags for the storage of waste.
  • 3.- Industrial crushers They consist of a waste admission hopper and a crusher then composed of a set of propellers with blades in the form of blades that rotate in opposition crush the waste they receive from the hopper. Normally they are arranged in a small structure that allow the coupling of a conventional garbage container, in which the entire crushing process falls by gravity.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) consisting of household appliances with capacities of 40 to 232 liters, which reduce - by means of compaction the garbage that is generated in the home.
  • the new appliance object of this patent combines the following capacities: classification, compaction and packaging of solid waste, so that all the qualities of the devices described above are included in a single product, so that as a consequence of its use, the garbage they will be classified according to the type of waste from their place of origin and also, compacted and packaged. Thanks to the classification, a large workload that exists today in the separation plants will be avoided, where currently this operation has to be done by hand.
  • the packaging in addition to having obvious advantages in terms of collection and classification (color packaging according to the type of waste), has great sanitary advantages, avoiding bad odors and therefore, isolation from the action of insects, rodents and other parasites.
  • the Main Flow operation begins with the admission of the waste entrance and ends with its packaging and expulsion.
  • the other operations are intended to assist and provide the necessary support to the Main Flow Operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic description of the Garbage Processor, which details the Main Flow Operations. Six numbered operations of 1 are indicated
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) to 6.
  • the 1 refers to the admission of solid waste into the machine's input hopper.
  • the number 2 indicates the pressing of the waste.
  • the 3 indicates the extraction of the liquids that appear when compacting.
  • Operation 4 refers to the classification of the waste once pressed.
  • 5 refers to the storage of the pressed residue in its corresponding bag.
  • the 6 indicates the packaging and expulsion of the bag with the waste inside.
  • Operation begins when the user is going to throw a type of waste into the inlet or hopper of the appliance (1).
  • wastes must be of a homogeneous class, for example, glass or organic or plastics or metals, etc.
  • the user must make the previous selection corresponding to the class to be thrown into the machine. This operation is done by pressing a button that will indicate to the device the type of waste it will accept. Once this is done, the upper lid is automatically opened, exposing the hopper on which the user drops the waste.
  • the hopper is on top of the compactor (2), which once it has received them begins its pressing process that may or may not include prior crushing according to models. During this compaction the extraction and evacuation of liquids (3) is carried out by a sanitary sewer system.
  • the storage operation (5) in which the bags are kept closed, waiting for new fillings, until the maximum filling is detected in one of them, then the last operation is the one of the packaging and expulsion (6).
  • the bag in question is closed at the top by means of heat sealing and ejected.
  • This last operation can be produced by reaching the maximum filling in the bag, because the user decides to press the corresponding button or because the maximum storage time has elapsed since it began to fill, data that the machine will know when doing the operations Installation initials
  • Cleaning the hopper and compactor This operation is carried out automatically in order to eliminate traces of liquids and small solid particles that may cause odors in the machine. It is carried out according to the decision adopted by the user: at the end of each operation or after a set of them. Cleaning is carried out by means of a pressurized water device that may be previously heated or not.
  • the Garbage Processor may have, depending on the model, an interior ultraviolet lamp that directly illuminates the hopper and the compactor, as the areas are directly exposed to waste, in order to eliminate bacteria and other kinds of microorganisms.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) • Bag feeding.
  • the battery bags under the compactor are replaced one by one through this operation.
  • the machine has as many plastic coils as there are bags in the battery (for normal home use there will be three, however it depends on the models).
  • a device of the machine automatically extracts the end of each coil and forms a bag by heat sealing the lower part of the same and disposing its upper part in the storage mechanism (5) for temporary openings and closures. This operation is performed as long as a packaging and ejection operation has occurred (6).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de traitement des déchets qui est un nouveau genre d'électroménager permettant de trier, compacter et emballer les déchets urbains dans le but d'en faciliter le stockage et le tri effectués par la population à domicile en vertu des nouvelles lois en matière de déchets urbains qui sont progressivement mises en application dans tous les pays européens. Ce dispositif se prête à une utilisation domestique et industrielle. En effet, il permet de réduire considérablement le volume des déchets recueillis par le service de collecte grâce au compactage réalisé et d'effectuer un tri de qualité en vue du recyclage des matières premières.
PCT/ES1999/000171 1998-06-10 1999-06-09 Dispositif de traitement des dechets Ceased WO1999064327A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES9801225 1998-06-10
ESP9801225 1998-06-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999064327A1 true WO1999064327A1 (fr) 1999-12-16

Family

ID=8304105

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES1999/000171 Ceased WO1999064327A1 (fr) 1998-06-10 1999-06-09 Dispositif de traitement des dechets

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO1999064327A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2496369A4 (fr) * 2009-11-03 2015-04-22 Jody Langston Appareil, système et procédé de traitement de déchets compostables

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4244153C1 (de) * 1992-12-24 1994-02-03 Heinz Bergmann Sammelstation für Wertstoff- und/oder Abfallbehälter
WO1995015223A1 (fr) * 1993-12-01 1995-06-08 Ubib Unternehmensberatung Gmbh Installation d'elimination de dechets
EP0686579A2 (fr) * 1994-06-10 1995-12-13 Nazzareno Calderini Dispositif pour reçevoir, comprimer et entreposer séparément des ordures ménagères
US5477953A (en) * 1992-03-16 1995-12-26 Environmental Products Corporation Filter and filter cleaning system for a reverse vending machine
WO1997016362A1 (fr) * 1995-10-31 1997-05-09 Gbattista Bruno Iucolano Appareil de recyclage de dechets
US5630493A (en) * 1992-03-16 1997-05-20 Environmental Products Corporation Acceptance assembly for a reverse vending machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5477953A (en) * 1992-03-16 1995-12-26 Environmental Products Corporation Filter and filter cleaning system for a reverse vending machine
US5630493A (en) * 1992-03-16 1997-05-20 Environmental Products Corporation Acceptance assembly for a reverse vending machine
DE4244153C1 (de) * 1992-12-24 1994-02-03 Heinz Bergmann Sammelstation für Wertstoff- und/oder Abfallbehälter
WO1995015223A1 (fr) * 1993-12-01 1995-06-08 Ubib Unternehmensberatung Gmbh Installation d'elimination de dechets
EP0686579A2 (fr) * 1994-06-10 1995-12-13 Nazzareno Calderini Dispositif pour reçevoir, comprimer et entreposer séparément des ordures ménagères
WO1997016362A1 (fr) * 1995-10-31 1997-05-09 Gbattista Bruno Iucolano Appareil de recyclage de dechets

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2496369A4 (fr) * 2009-11-03 2015-04-22 Jody Langston Appareil, système et procédé de traitement de déchets compostables

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20220044208A1 (en) Smart waste device and waste tracking system
KR101212078B1 (ko) 공동주택용 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치
JP5536307B2 (ja) 再生利用可能な材料を圧縮、分別および保管する装置、システムおよび方法
KR101841272B1 (ko) 재활용 쓰레기의 분쇄 및 포장배출이 가능한 재활용품 분리수거장치
CN101730595A (zh) 多功能废弃材料处理系统
JP4235747B2 (ja) 有機廃棄物の粉砕及び排水装置
ITRM940364A1 (it) Apparecchiatura atta ad accogliere compattare e stoccare separatamente i rifiuti solidi urbani nell'ambito domestico.
CN110893957A (zh) 风光互补移动式垃圾箱
CN108996078A (zh) 一种智能家居用自动包装防异味垃圾桶
CN106219104A (zh) 一种饮料瓶回收装置
CN202752310U (zh) 一种垃圾自动分类机
CN213050990U (zh) 一种生活有机湿垃圾高效处理装置
ES2382315T3 (es) Tratamiento de desechos orgánicos putrescibles
WO1999064327A1 (fr) Dispositif de traitement des dechets
CN107600818A (zh) 一种餐桌垃圾收集处理桶
US4098181A (en) Disposal installation for domestic waste
EP1564159A1 (fr) Dispositif pour collecter séparément des déchets urbains
WO2016166280A1 (fr) Récipient de recyclage pour le traitement de déchets organiques in situ et procédé correspondant
CN214650865U (zh) 一种语音控制电动推杆的智能分类垃圾桶
CN211726118U (zh) 一种餐厨垃圾处理装置
KR101412169B1 (ko) 음식물류폐기물의 종량제 수거장치
RU2003115134A (ru) Система для сбора и удаления бытовых отходов
CN209519866U (zh) 一种厨房生活垃圾粉碎装置
CN113844789A (zh) 防臭式垃圾桶及防臭式垃圾桶制造方法
CN112046960A (zh) 一种针对塑料瓶回收的垃圾分类装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): JP

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase