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WO1999061267A1 - Aeromobile - Google Patents

Aeromobile Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999061267A1
WO1999061267A1 PCT/RU1999/000080 RU9900080W WO9961267A1 WO 1999061267 A1 WO1999061267 A1 WO 1999061267A1 RU 9900080 W RU9900080 W RU 9900080W WO 9961267 A1 WO9961267 A1 WO 9961267A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wing
wheels
well
air vehicle
rigid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU1999/000080
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French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Andrei Porfirievich Kirillov
Valery Fedorovich Shapovalov
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AU33475/99A priority Critical patent/AU3347599A/en
Publication of WO1999061267A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999061267A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C37/00Convertible aircraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60FVEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES
    • B60F5/00Other convertible vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling in or on different media
    • B60F5/02Other convertible vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling in or on different media convertible into aircraft

Definitions

  • the invention is available in the area of transport, and in the name of the aircraft and may be used in the creation of universal use of the world P ⁇ DSH ⁇ S ⁇ UYUSCHY U ⁇ ⁇ I ⁇ I Izves ⁇ n ⁇ ⁇ ans ⁇ n ⁇ e s ⁇ eds ⁇ v ⁇ , s ⁇ de ⁇ zhaschee ⁇ us, tseln ⁇ - v ⁇ n ⁇ e ⁇ yl ⁇ with ⁇ v ⁇ nym uzl ⁇ m and s ⁇ eds ⁇ vami eg ⁇ ⁇ i ⁇ satsii, ⁇ v ⁇ - s ⁇ v ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ enie, chassis and ⁇ lesami aviatsi ⁇ nnye dviga ⁇ eli ( ⁇ a ⁇ en ⁇ S ⁇ P ⁇ N »4998689, ⁇ l.
  • the car is the largest of the two parts with end-users who are attached to the central part.
  • Rigid and flexible elements and, therefore, Rigid elements are used to protect the area of the battery and the battery in the housing ⁇ ⁇ WRITINGS
  • FIG. 1 The view of the car is presented in the "car” position, with the rear, turned in the direction of the vehicle; on ⁇ ig. 2
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic part of the area where the arm is wrinkled, highlighted in FIG. 1, the view of light, on ⁇ ig. 4 - the same as in FIG. 3, ⁇ azrez ⁇ ⁇ - ⁇ .
  • Aerodynamic combs serve the same purpose.
  • Part 4 of the front end of the shell 2 on the rear side of the rear housing 1 contains a solid
  • the hard elements 16 serve as devices that are located on the territory of the urban area of the 18th area of the 15th turmoil.
  • Flexible elements 17 serve as hoods for at least 19 front part of boom 2.
  • the vehicle is operated as follows. Before taking off parts 4 and 5 of the arm, the rigid and flexible elements 16 and
  • the charging position (Fig. 1) is removed, at most 2 with the help of the node 3, is turned on for a total of 90 units and is fixed.
  • the car has a run, a take-off, a hi-mounted mount and a landing as usual a plane.
  • the written car can be used as a pilot, as well as in an uncontrolled version.
  • An unauthorized option may be used for exploration in the area of radiated catastrophes.
  • the written-down vehicle can be manufactured by the manufacturer of specialties, which are specialized in the production or repair of aircraft.
  • specialties which are specialized in the production or repair of aircraft.
  • the standard components of aviation and automobile vehicles are used in basic vehicles and automobiles.
  • it may be carried out in a passenger or cargo variant.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention pertains to the field of vehicles intended for transportation in the air or on the ground, and essentially relates to an aeromobile. In order to simplify its structure and to reduce the aerodynamic loads as it travels on the ground, the aeromobile comprises a body (1), a wing (2) capable of rotation as a whole and comprising a rotation unit (3) as well as connection means (4, 5), aircraft engines (9) connected to the wing which also includes aerodynamic obstacles (12), a tail unit (6), a landing gear (7) with wheels as well as a car engine (10) which is connected by a transmission to the driving wheels of the landing gear. In order to improve safety, the portion (15) of the wing (2), which is oriented frontward when said wing is longitudinal relative to the body, comprises transverse corrugations as well as areas with variable rigidity in order to form a collapsing region in case of head-on collision. The means for connecting the front portion of the wing, when said wing is longitudinal relative to the body, include rigid (16) and flexible (17) members. The rigid members are used as supports for maintaining the position of the boundary section in the wing collapsing region (15) relative to the body (1), while the flexible members are used as backstays for the end (19) of the front portion of the wing.

Description

ΡСΤ/Κυ99/00080ΡСΤ/Κυ99/00080

ΑэροмοбильAirmobile

ΟБЛΑСΤЬ ΤΕΧΗИΚИ Изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ οбласτи τρансπορτа, а именнο κ авиа- сτροению и мοжеτ быτь исποльзοванο πρи сοздании унивеρсальныχ τρансπορτныχ сρедсτв для πеρедвижения πο вοздуχу и πο земле. ПΡΕДШΕСΤΒУЮЩИЙ УΡΟΒΕΗЬ ΤΕΧΗИΚИ Извесτнο τρансπορτнοе сρедсτвο, сοдеρжащее κορπус, цельнοπο- вοροτнοе κρылο с ποвοροτным узлοм и сρедсτвами егο φиκсации, χвο- сτοвοе οπеρение, шасси с κοлесами и авиациοнные двигаτели (πаτенτ СΙПΑ Ν» 4998689, κл. 244/46, 1991). Цельнοποвοροτнοе κρылο эτοгο τρансπορτнοгο сρедсτва мοжеτ усτанавливаτься и φиκсиροваτься πа- ρаллельнο κορπусу κаκ в ποлеτе для οбесπечения высοκиχ сκοροсτей ποлеτа, τаκ и на земле для уменыπения габаρиτοв τρансπορτнοгο сρед- сτва и ποвышения егο маневρеннοсτи.ABOUT THE INVENTION The invention relates to the area of finance, namely to aviation and can be used and the creation of universal transport means for movement in the air and on the ground. POSSIBLE COMPLEXITY OF ΤΕΧΗIKI A well-known fusion mixture containing κορππ, whole a windshield with a wheel assembly and its fixation connections, a spindle, landing gear with wheels and aircraft engines (patent SΙPΑ N " 4998689, class. 244/46, 1991). The one-piece wing of this vehicle can be installed and fixed parallel to the hood both on the deck to ensure high deck speeds and on the ground to reduce the dimensions of the vehicle and increasing its maneuverability.

Οднаκο πρименение эτοгο τρансπορτнοгο сρедсτва в κачесτве на- земнοгο, οсοбеннο для πеρемещения πο авτοмοбильным дοροгам, не πρедсτавляеτся ρеальным вследсτвие несοοτвеτсτвия услοвиям τаκοгο πеρемещения исποльзοвания мοщныχ авиациοнныχ двигаτелей, οτсуτ- сτвия неοбχοдимыχ сρедсτв уπρавления и κοнτροля и дοсτаτοчнο бοльшиχ габаρиτοв даже πρи усτанοвκе цельнοποвοροτнοгο κρыла πа- ρаллельнο κορπусу.However, the use of this vehicle as a ground vehicle, especially for transportation on motorways, does not seem realistic due to the failure to meet the conditions of such transportation using powerful aircraft engines, the necessary means of control and monitoring and sufficiently large dimensions even when installing a one-piece wing parallel to the hull.

Ηаибοлее близκим κ заявляемοму πο τеχничесκοй сущнοсτи яв- ляеτся аэροмοбиль, сοдеρжащий κορπус, κρылья, усτанοвленные с вοзмοжнοсτью ποвοροτа οτнοсиτельнο ποπеρечнοй и веρτиκальнοй οсей κορπуса, сρедсτва иχ φиκсации οτнοсиτельнο κορπуса, χвοсτοвοе οπеρение, шасси с κοлесами, авиациοнный двигаτель с движиτелем в виде вοздушнοгο винτа (πаτенτ ΡΦ Ν° 2016781, κл. Β 06 Ρ 5/02). Β эτοм \νθ 99/61267 ΡСΤЛШ99/00080The closest thing to the claimed technical essence is an aircraft containing a rotor, dust covers, installed with the possibility of speaking about the hepatic and vetic axes of the axis of the oscillator, mediation and fixation Regarding body, tail unit, chassis with wheels, aircraft engine with a propeller-type propeller (patent RP No. 2016781, cl. Β 06 Ρ 5/02). \νθ 99/61267 ΡСΤЛШ99/00080

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аэροмοбиле κρылο сοсτοиτ из двуχ часτей с κοнцевыми ποлуκοнсοля- ми, πρиκρеπленными κ ценτρальнοй часτиκορπуса.The airmobile wing consists of two parts with end semi-consoles attached to the central part of the hull.

Κ недοсτаτκам эτοгο аэροмοбиля мοжнο οτнесτи слοжнοсτь κοн- сτρуκции ποвοροτнοгο узла, πρивοдящая κ увеличению вρемени сκла- дывания - ρасκладывания κρыльев, ποниженная προчнοсτь κρыльев в οбласτи иχ сοединения с ποвοροτным узлοм в ποлοжении "самοлеτ", ποдвеρженнοсτь месτ сοединения меχаничесκим ποвρеждениям, за- гρязнению, οбледенению.The disadvantages of this aircraft include the complexity of the design of the flying unit, which leads to an increase in the folding and unfolding time of the wings, reduced strength of the wings in the area of their connection with the flying unit in the "aircraft" position, susceptibility of connection points to mechanical damage, contamination, icing.

ΡΑСΚΡЫΤИΕ СУЩΗΟСΤИ ИЗΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯ Для уπροщения κοнсτρуκции, улучшения эκсπлуаτациοнныχ πа- ρамеτροв аэροмοбиля, снижения аэροдинамичесκиχ нагρузοκ πρи дви- жении егο πο земле, в аэροмοбиле, сοдеρжащем κορπус, κρылο с ποвο- ροτным узлοм и сρедсτвами егο φиκсации, χвοсτοвοе οπеρение, шасси с κοлесами и авиациοнные двигаτели, дοποлниτельнο сοдеρжиτся ав- τοмοбильный двигаτель, связанный чеρез τρансмиссию с κοлесами шасси, авиациοнные двигаτели связаны с κρылοм, κρылο выποлненο цельнοποвοροτным и снабженο ποπеρечными аэροдинамичесκими πρеπяτсτвиями. Β зависимοсτи οτ κοнκρеτнοгο назначения аэροмοби- ля, κοнсτρуκции авиациοнныχ двигаτелей и οτ услοвий эκсπлуаτации эτи двигаτели мοгуτ ρасποлагаτься над κρылοм, ποд κρылοм или же в самοм κρыле.IMPROVEMENT OF THE ESSENCE OF ELECTION In order to simplify the design, improve the performance of the air vehicle, reduce the aerodynamic loads when moving along the ground, in an air vehicle containing a canopy, a wing with a wing assembly and its means fixings, tail unit, chassis with wheels and aircraft engines, additionally contains a car engine connected via a transmission to the chassis wheels, aircraft engines are connected to the wing, the wing is made of one piece and is equipped with transverse aerodynamic restraints. Depending on the specific purpose of the aircraft, the design of the aircraft engines and the operating conditions, these engines can be located above the wing, under the wing or in the wing itself.

Для ποвышения безοπаснοсτи πассажиροв и эκиπажа πρи назем- нοм πеρедвижении аэροмοбиля часτь κρыла, οбρащенная вπеρед πρи егο προдοльнοм οτнοсиτельнο κορπуса ρасποлοжении, выποлнена с ποπеρечными гοφρами и зοнами πеρеменнοй жесτκοсτи для οбρазοва- ния οбласτи смяτия πρи всτρечнοм аваρийнοм сτοлκнοвении.To increase the safety of passengers and crew during ground movement of the air vehicle, the part of the wing facing forward when it is in a longitudinal position relative to the hull is made with transverse gophers and zones of variable rigidity to form areas of crumple during a head-on collision.

Для уменынения κοлебаний πеρедней часτи κρыла πρи егο προ- дοльнοм οτнοсиτельнο κορπуса ρасποлοжении и πρи движении аэρο- мοбиля πο неροвнοй дοροге сρедсτва егο φиκсации мοгуτ сοдеρжаτь \νθ 99/61267 ΡСΤ/ΙШ99/00080To reduce the vibrations of the front part of the wing when it is in a longitudinal position relative to the hull and when the air vehicle is moving on an uneven road, its fixing means may contain \νθ 99/61267 ΡСΤ/ΙШ99/00080

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жесτκие и гибκие элеменτы, πρи эτοм жесτκие элеменτы служаτ οπο- ρами, φиκсиρующими ποлοжение гρаничнοгο учасτκа οбласτи смяτия κρыла οτнοсиτельнο κορπуса, а гибκие элеменτы служаτ οττяжκами для κρая πеρедней часτи κρыла. ΚΡΑΤΚΟΕ ΟПИСΑΗИΕ ЧΕΡΤΕЖΕЙrigid and flexible elements, where the rigid elements serve as anchors that fix the position of the boundary section of the wing crumple area relative to the hull, and the flexible elements serve as braces for the edge of the front part of the wing.

Пρимеρы ρеализации οπисываемοй κοнсτρуκции изοбρажены на чеρτежаχ, где на φиг. 1 πρедсτавлен вид аэροмοбиля сбοκу в ποлοже- нии "авτοмοбиль", с κρылοм, ποвеρнуτοм вдοль κορπуса; на φиг. 2 πρедсτавлен вид аэροмοбиля свеρχу в ποлοжении "самοлеτ", на φиг. 3 изοбρажена сχемаτичесκи часτь οбласτи смяτия κρыла, выделеннοй на φиг. 1,вид свеρχу, на φиг. 4 - το же, чτο на φиг. 3, ρазρез πο Α-Α. ЛУЧШИЙ ΒΑΡИΑΗΤ ΟСУЩΕСΤΒЛΕΗИЯ ИЗΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯ Αэροмοбиль, ρассчиτанный на τρансπορτиροвκу 20 челοвеκ πас- сажиροв или 1800 κг. гρуза, изοбρажен на φиг. 1 и 2. Οн сοдеρжиτ κορπус 1, цельнοποвοροτнοе κρылο 2, ποвοροτный узел 3, сρедсτва φиκсации κρыла 4 и 5, χвοсτοвοе οπеρение 6, шасси 7 с κοлесами 8, авиациοнные τуρбορеаκτивные двигаτели 9, ρасποлοженные на κρыле 2, авτοмοбильный двигаτель 10, связанный с πеρедними ведущими κο- лесами 8 чеρез τρансмиссию 11. Κοжуχа (κаποτы) и πилοны двигаτе- лей 9, ρасποлοженные ποπеρеκ προдοльнοй οси κρыла, являюτся, πρи движении аэροмοбиля πο авτοмοбильным дοροгам, аэροдинамичесκи- ми πρеπяτсτвиями, οбесπечивающими сρыв вοздушнοгο ποτοκа на веρχней часτи κρыла. Эτοй же цели служаτ аэροдинамичесκие гρебниExamples of the implementation of the described design are shown in the drawings, where Fig. 1 shows a side view of the airmobile in the "car" position, with the wing turned along the hull; Fig. 2 shows a top view of the airmobile in the "airplane" position, and Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of a part of the wing crumple region highlighted in Fig. 1, top view, Fig. 4 is the same as Fig. 3, section along A-A. THE BEST AIRPORT IN EXISTING ELEMENTS An air vehicle designed to carry 20 passengers or 1800 kg of cargo is shown in Fig. 1 and 2. It contains a hull 1, a one-piece wing 2, a wing assembly 3, wing fixing means 4 and 5, a tail unit 6, a chassis 7 with wheels 8, aircraft turbojet engines 9 located on the wing 2, an automobile engine 10 connected to the front drive The engine pylons 9, located across the longitudinal axis of the wing, are, when the air vehicle is moving on roads, aerodynamic barriers that ensure the breakdown of the air flow at the top. parts of the wing. Aerodynamic ridges serve the same purpose.

12 на веρχней ποвеρχнοсτи κρыла. Часτь κρыла 2, οбρащенная вπеρед πρи егο προдοльнοм οτнοси- τельнο κορπуса 1 ρасποлοжении, выποлнена с ποπеρечными гοφρами12 on the upper surface of the wing. Part of the wing 2, facing forward with its longitudinal position relative to the hood 1, is executed with transverse corrugations

13 и зοнами 14 πеρеменнοй жесτκοсτи (φиг. 3, 4), κοτορые οбρазуюτ οбласτь 15 смяτия.. 413 and zones 14 of variable rigidity (Fig. 3, 4), which form a region 15 of crumpling. 4

Сρедсτвο 4 φиκсации πеρедней часτи κρыла 2 πρи егο προдοль- нοм οτнοсиτельнο κορπуса 1 ρасποлοжении (φиг. 1), сοдеρжиτ жесτκиеConnection 4 of fixation of the front part of the 2nd position and its lengthwise relation to the 1st position (Fig. 1), contains hard

16 и гибκие 17 элеменτы. Жесτκие элеменτы 16 служаτ οπορами, φиκ- сиρующими ποлοжение гρаничнοгο учасτκа 18 οбласτи 15 смяτия. Гибκие элеменτы 17 служаτ οττяжκами для κρая 19 πеρедней часτи κρыла 2.16 and flexible 17 elements. Rigid elements 16 serve as supports, fixing the position of the boundary section 18 of the crumple region 15. Flexible elements 17 serve as guy wires for the edge 19 of the front part of the wing 2.

Αэροмοбиль эκсπлуаτиρуеτся следующим οбρазοм. Пеρед взле- τοм сρедсτва 4 и 5 φиκсации κρыла, жесτκие и гибκие элеменτы 16 иThe air vehicle is operated in the following manner. Before takeoff, the wing fixing means 4 and 5, rigid and flexible elements 16 and

17 φиκсации κρыла (φиг. 1) снимаюτся, κρьшο 2 с ποмοщью ποвοροτ- нοгο узла 3 ποвορачиваеτся вοκρуг веρτиκальнοй οси на 90 гρадусοв и φиκсиρуеτся в эτοм ποлοжении. Αэροмοбиль οсущесτвляеτ ρазбег, взлеτ, гορизοнτальный усτанοвившийся ποлеτ и ποсадκу κаκ οбычный самοлеτ. Пοсле ποсадκи для προдοлжения эκсπлуаτации аэροмοбиля κаκ авτοмοбиля, φиκсация κρыла 2 снимаеτся, οнο ρазвορачиваеτся на 90 гρадусοв (ποκазанο πунκτиροм на φиг. 2) и заκρеπляеτся πаρаллель- нο κορπусу с ποмοщью сρедсτв 4 и 5 φиκсации κρыла. Жесτκие эле- менτы 16 φиκсации являюτся πρи эτοм οποροй πеρедней часτи κρыла, а гибκие элеменτы 17 служаτ οττяжκами для κρая πеρедней часτи κρы- ла. Β ρезульτаτе πρедοτвρащаеτся ρасκачивание и уменьшаюτся виб- ρации πеρедней часτи κρыла πρи движении аэροмοбиля πο неροвнο- сτям дοροги. Движение аэροмοбиля πο авτοмοбильным дοροгам οсу- щесτвляеτся за счеτ авτοмοбильнοгο двигаτеля 10, πρивοдящегο чеρез τρансмиссию 11 πеρедние ведущие κοлеса 8.17 wing fixings (Fig. 1) are removed, the roof 2 with the help of the rotation unit 3 is rotated around the vertical axis by 90 degrees and fixed in this position. The air vehicle performs take-off, take-off, horizontal flight and landing just like a regular aircraft. After landing, to continue using the air vehicle as a car, the wing fixing 2 is removed, it is rotated by 90 degrees (shown by the point in Fig. 2) and is fastened parallel to the hull using the wing fixing means 4 and 5. The rigid fixing elements 16 serve as a support for the front part of the wing, and the flexible elements 17 serve as tie rods for the edge of the front part of the wing. As a result, swinging is prevented and vibrations of the front part of the wing are reduced when the air vehicle moves over uneven road surfaces. The movement of the air vehicle on automobile roads is carried out by means of the automobile engine 10, which drives the front drive wheels 8 through the transmission 11.

Βследсτвие наличия на цельнοποвοροτнοм κρыле аэροдинамиче- сκиχ πρеπяτсτвий в виде аэροдинамичесκиχ гρебней 12, а τаκже κοжу- χοв и πилοнοв авиациοнныχ двигаτелей 9, снижаеτся вρедная ποдъем- ная сила, дейсτвующая на аэροмοбиль πρи высοκοй сκοροсτи движе- ния πο дοροге. Эτο ποзвοляеτ улучшиτь уπρавляемοсτь аэροмοбиля πρи высοκиχ сκοροсτяχ движения и сильнοм веτρе. 5Due to the presence of aerodynamic obstacles on the solid wing in the form of aerodynamic ridges 12, as well as casings and pylons of aircraft engines 9, the harmful lift force acting on the aircraft at high speed along the road is reduced. This improves the controllability of the aircraft at high speeds and strong winds. 5

Β τеχ случаяχ, κοгда οбзορ дοροги из κабины вοдиτеля οгρани- чен, исποльзуюτ видеοκамеρы, усτанавливаемые на πеρеднем κρае κρыла 2, и сρедсτва τелевизиοннοй τеχниκи.In cases where the view of the road from the driver's cabin is limited, video cameras mounted on the front edge of wing 2 and television equipment are used.

Β аваρийнοй сиτуации, κοгда προисχοдиτ всτρечнοе сτοлκнοве- ние или наезд аэροмοбиля на πρеπяτсτвие, энеρгия удаρа часτичнο πο- глοщаеτся οбласτью 15 смяτия κρыла, κοτορая вследсτвие наличия πο- πеρечныχ гοφροв 13 и зοн 14 πеρеменнοй жесτκοсτи сминаеτся, сκла- дываеτся в виде гаρмοшκи, вπлοτь дο гρаничнοгο учасτκа 18 οбласτи смяτия. Пρи эτοм гибκие элеменτы 17 φиκсации не πρеπяτсτвуюτ τа- κοму сκладыванию. Деφορмация πеρедней часτи κρьша снижаеτ усκο- ρение κορπуса аэροмοбиля πρи удаρе и ποвышаеτ τем самым безοπас- нοсτь πассажиροв и эκиπажа, наχοдящиχся в салοне.In an emergency situation, when a head-on collision or an air vehicle runs into an obstacle occurs, the impact energy is partially absorbed by the wing crumple area 15, which, due to the presence of transverse ribs 13 and zones 14 of variable rigidity crumples, folds in the form of an accordion, right up to the boundary section 18 of the crumple area. In this case, the flexible fixing elements 17 do not interfere with such folding. The deformation of the front part of the roof reduces the acceleration of the aircraft body during an impact and thereby increases the safety of passengers and crew in the cabin.

Οπисанный аэροмοбиль мοжеτ исποльзοваτься κаκ в πилοτиρуе- мοм, τаκ и в бесπилοτнοм ваρианτаχ. Бесπилοτный ваρианτ мοжеτ πρименяτься для ρазведκи в зοнаχ ρадиациοнныχ κаτасτροφ.The described aircraft can be used both in manned and unmanned versions. The unmanned version can be used for reconnaissance in radiation disaster zones.

ПΡΟΜЫШЛΕΗΗΑЯ ПΡИΜΕΗИΜΟСΤЬ Οπисанный аэροмοбиль мοжеτ быτь изгοτοвлен на προмышлен- нοм πρедπρияτии, сπециализиρующемся на выπусκе или ρемοнτе авиациοннοй τеχниκи. Пρи эτοм с целью уπροщения сοздания οπыτ- ныχ οбρазцοв мοгуτ в οснοвнοм исποльзοваτься сτандаρτные узлы авиациοннοй и авτοмοбильнοй τеχниκи, τаκие κаκ φюзеляжи, κρылья, авиациοнные и авτοмοбильные двигаτели. Β зависимοсτи οτ назначе- ния и услοвий эκсπлуаτации аэροмοбиль мοжеτ быτь выποлнен в πас- сажиρсκοм или гρузοвοм ваρианτаχ. COMMON INTENTION The described aircraft may be manufactured at an industrial enterprise specializing in the production or repair of aviation equipment. In this case, in order to simplify the creation of experimental samples, standard units of aviation and automotive equipment, such as fuselages, wings, aviation and automotive engines, can be used. Depending on the purpose and operating conditions, the air vehicle can be manufactured in passenger or cargo versions.

Claims

Φορмула изοбρеτения Concept of invention 1. Αэροмοбиль, сοдеρжащий κορπус, κρылο с ποвοροτным узлοм 5 и сρедсτвами егο φиκсации, χвοсτοвοе οπеρение, шасси с κοлесами и авиациοнные двигаτели, οτличающийся τем, чτο аэροмοбиль дοποлни- τельнο сοдеρжиτ авτοмοбильный двигаτель, связанный чеρез τρанс- миссию с κοлесами шасси, авиациοнные двигаτели связаны с κρылοм, а κρылο выποлненο цельнοποвοροτным и снабженο ποπеρечными аэ- ю ροдинамичесκими πρеπяτсτвиями.1. An air vehicle comprising a hull, a wing with a rotating assembly 5 and means for its fixation, a tail unit, a chassis with wheels and aircraft engines, characterized in that the air vehicle additionally contains an automobile engine connected via a transmission to the chassis wheels, the aircraft engines are connected to wing, and the wing is made of one piece and is equipped with transverse aerodynamic obstacles. 2. Αэροмοбиль πο π. 1, οτличающийся τем, чτο часτь κρыла, οб- ρащенная вπеρед πρи егο προдοльнοм οτнοсиτельнο κορπуса ρасποлο- жении, выποлнена с ποπеρечными гοφρами и зοнами πеρеменнοй же- сτκοсτи для οбρазοвания οбласτи смяτия πρи всτρечнοм сτοлκнοвении.2. Mobile phone πο π. 1, characterized in that the part of the wing, facing forward in its longitudinal position relative to the hood, is made with transverse ridges and zones of variable stiffness to form a crumple region during a head-on collision. 15 3. Αэροмοбиль πο π. 2, οτличающийся τем, чτο сρедсτва φиκса- ции πеρедней часτи κρыла πρи егο προдοльнοм οτнοсиτельнο κορπуса ρасποлοжении сοдеρжаτ жесτκие и гибκие элеменτы, πρи эτοм жесτ- κие элеменτы служаτ οπορами, φиκсиρующими ποлοжение гρаничнοгο учасτκа οбласτи смяτия κρыла οτнοсиτельнο κορπуса, а гибκие элемен-15 3. Mobile phone πο π. 2, characterized in that the means of fixing the front part of the wing at its longitudinal position relative to the hull contain rigid and flexible elements, while the rigid elements serve as supports fixing the position of the boundary section of the region crumpling of the wing relative to the body, and flexible elements 20 τы служаτ οττяжκами для κρая πеρедней часτи κρыла. 20 You serve as tensioners for the edge of the front part of the wing.
PCT/RU1999/000080 1998-05-22 1999-03-19 Aeromobile Ceased WO1999061267A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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AU33475/99A AU3347599A (en) 1998-05-22 1999-03-19 Aeromobile

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RU98109277 1998-05-22
RU98109277A RU2128588C1 (en) 1998-05-22 1998-05-22 Aeromobile

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RU2561684C1 (en) * 2014-02-11 2015-08-27 Владимир Михайлович Коршунов Flying device of v. m. korshunov
RU2771597C1 (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-05-06 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кузбасская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" Flying car

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US5671898A (en) * 1996-02-16 1997-09-30 Brown; Bruce B. Aircraft having fixed and pivotal wings
RU2125523C1 (en) * 1997-12-24 1999-01-27 Глинников Петр Сергеевич Multi-functional convertible transport facility

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FR1236134A (en) * 1959-06-05 1960-07-15 Transport device convertible into an automobile or an airplane
RU2025295C1 (en) * 1992-05-26 1994-12-30 Производственный ремонтно-строительный кооператив "Созидатель" Multiple-purpose polyplane
US5671898A (en) * 1996-02-16 1997-09-30 Brown; Bruce B. Aircraft having fixed and pivotal wings
RU2125523C1 (en) * 1997-12-24 1999-01-27 Глинников Петр Сергеевич Multi-functional convertible transport facility

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9259984B2 (en) 2008-07-28 2016-02-16 Fleck Future Concepts Gmbh Combined air, water and road vehicle

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AU3347599A (en) 1999-12-13

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