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WO1999056993A1 - Systeme permettant de disperser un liquide sur la surface externe du pare-brise d'un vehicule - Google Patents

Systeme permettant de disperser un liquide sur la surface externe du pare-brise d'un vehicule Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1999056993A1
WO1999056993A1 PCT/ES1998/000122 ES9800122W WO9956993A1 WO 1999056993 A1 WO1999056993 A1 WO 1999056993A1 ES 9800122 W ES9800122 W ES 9800122W WO 9956993 A1 WO9956993 A1 WO 9956993A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fluid
windshield
vehicle
nozzles
ducts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/ES1998/000122
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Joan Ricard Mercier Mestre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fico Transpar SA
Original Assignee
Fico Transpar SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fico Transpar SA filed Critical Fico Transpar SA
Priority to PCT/ES1998/000122 priority Critical patent/WO1999056993A1/fr
Priority to AU70443/98A priority patent/AU7044398A/en
Publication of WO1999056993A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999056993A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/46—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices using liquid; Windscreen washers
    • B60S1/48—Liquid supply therefor
    • B60S1/487—Liquid supply therefor the liquid being heated
    • B60S1/488—Liquid supply therefor the liquid being heated electrically
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/46—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices using liquid; Windscreen washers
    • B60S1/48—Liquid supply therefor
    • B60S1/481—Liquid supply therefor the operation of at least part of the liquid supply being controlled by electric means
    • B60S1/486—Liquid supply therefor the operation of at least part of the liquid supply being controlled by electric means including control systems responsive to a vehicle driving condition, e.g. speed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/46—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices using liquid; Windscreen washers
    • B60S1/48—Liquid supply therefor
    • B60S1/52—Arrangement of nozzles; Liquid spreading means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for spreading a fluid on the external surface of the windshield of a vehicle to melt the ice that may be on it or to defog it externally.
  • This suitable liquid may be, for example, hot water or pure antifreeze.
  • the drawback is that the driver may not always have enough of it to completely remove the ice.
  • the driver may not always have enough of it to completely remove the ice.
  • the ice is not immediately removed due to the lack of hot water, and depending on the outside temperature, it is possible that, in turn, the added water will cool until it freezes.
  • the system according to the invention for spreading a fluid on the external surface of the windshield of a vehicle is characterized by the fact that said system is independent of any other hydraulic system of the vehicle, and by the fact that the fluid that extends over the vehicle
  • the external surface of the windshield of the vehicle is a fluid that provides energy, that is, that performs a thermodynamic action.
  • the fluid that extends over the windshield exits the top of the windshield in the form of a fan, which allows the fluid to spread over the entire outer surface of the windshield more easily.
  • the fluid exits through several nozzles connected in parallel.
  • the energy-supplying fluid is heated to a temperature between 40 ° and 60 °, preferably between 45 ° and 55 °.
  • the fluid is heated by a resistor, which comprises a copper sheath.
  • the circuit through which the fluid passes comprises a helical coil-like conduit surrounding the resistance.
  • the conduit is arranged helically wound around the resistor.
  • a special way of constructing the mentioned conduit is from a sheet arranged around the resistance.
  • the system according to the invention comprises a reversible and self-aspirating pump, so that it can propel the fluid to the windshield through the system's own ducts and empty said fluid conduits to avoid its freezing.
  • the mentioned conduits are tubular profiles of synthetic rubber with an inner diameter of 2 millimeters.
  • the system of the invention comprises a first conduit that conducts the fluid to a first pair of nozzles and a second conduit that conducts the fluid to a second pair of nozzles.
  • the system of the invention comprises a valve that alternately closes and opens the feed to the first and second conduits, so that the fluid alternately exits through the first pair or through the second pair of nozzles.
  • the system of the invention comprises an automatic control device that drives the pump that drives the fluid to the windshield.
  • the resistance, the pump, the valve and the automatic control device are housed inside an enclosure, said resistance being hermetically isolated from the rest of the elements arranged inside said enclosure.
  • the resistance has a general cylindrical shape with an outer copper sheath and is located inside a cylinder.
  • this cylinder is 100 millimeters long - 5 - and 16 millimeters in diameter.
  • the resistance is constituted by a sheet having a thickness of 0.5 millimeters.
  • the automatic control device is connected to the vehicle's battery, automatically receiving the operating signal through a momentary illumination of the high beam at the same time the engine is started.
  • the resistance heats the fluid very quickly, approximately thirty seconds, therefore the windshield can be discharged or defrosted in an almost instantaneous way.
  • the fluid that provides energy is heated and / or antifreeze water.
  • the water and / or antifreeze that is supplied to the system is stored in the windshield washer reservoir of the vehicle or, alternatively, in a reservoir of the system itself.
  • Figure 1 is a scheme of the system of the invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of the enclosed enclosure inside which the pump, the resistance, the automatic control device and the valve are arranged;
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of a double nozzle
  • Figure 4 is a side elevation view of a double nozzle, the same being fixed to the windshield.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show schematically the components that make up the system of the invention.
  • the fluid usually water heated to a temperature of about 50 °, is spread over the windshield 2 of a car by two pairs of nozzles 3.
  • the fluid 1 is water from the liquid reservoir 8 wiper washer .
  • a pump 7 is arranged, which drives the water from the reservoir 8 into the enclosure 9.
  • the water then passes around a resistor 4, where its heating is carried out.
  • a helical conduit (not shown) is arranged as a coil, said conduit being formed helical from a sheet arranged around the resistance 4 as a thread.
  • the resistor 4 has a cylindrical shape with an outer copper sheath, is located inside a cylinder 100 millimeters long and 16 millimeters in diameter, and is hermetically isolated from the remaining components.
  • a valve 5 which comprises two outlet ducts 13. Each of these ducts 13 is directed to a pair of nozzles 3 connected in parallel.
  • the valve 5 alternately closes and opens the feed to the ducts 13, so that the heated water comes out alternately through each pair of nozzles 3.
  • the outlet ducts 13 mentioned are preferably tubular profiles of synthetic rubber with an inner diameter of 2 millimeters.
  • control device 6 which acts on the other components arranged inside said enclosure 9, governing its operation automatically.
  • the control device 6 is connected to the battery 10 of the vehicle, receiving the automatic operation signal through a momentary illumination of the high beam 12 at the same time the engine is started.
  • the electrical circuit of the system of the invention is connected to ground 11. - 8 -
  • the heated water 1 exits from the top of the windshield
  • FIG 4 it can be seen how the pairs of nozzles 3 are fixed to the windshield 2.
  • a plate 15 provided with an adhesive sheet 16 is fixed, said plate 15 comprising a housing 14 integral thereto.
  • a sleeve 17 is provided inside said housing 14, a sleeve 17 is provided in pairs of nozzles 3.
  • Each pair of nozzles 3 comprises two sleeves 17 to make the coupling more stable.
  • the sleeves 17 are arranged inside the housings 14, so that they can rotate, but cannot accidentally come out of them, which allows to regulate the inclination of the nozzles 3 so that the water spreads in the desired way. Once this inclination is determined, the sleeves 17 are finally fixed in their housings 14 by means of two fixing screws (not shown).
  • system of the invention may comprise a reservoir of its own with the appropriate fluid, which may be water or antifreeze. - 9 -
  • the driver To drive the system of the invention, the driver must momentarily activate (burst signal) the high beam 12 when starting the engine. At that time, the water from the reservoir 8, driven by the pump 7, will enter the interior of the enclosure 9 where it will be heated by the resistance 4. Once heated, the water will be propelled to the pairs of nozzles 3 alternately by the valve 5. The drive of all these components is commanded by the control device 6. The driver must accelerate smoothly until 1,400 rpm is reached, maintaining it at this rate during the time the heating lasts. Immediately, the heated water will flow out of the nozzles 3 and spread over the windshield 2, defrosting the ice accumulated on it or defrosting it. Once the water exit is finished, the driver must activate the windshield wiper to remove the remaining water on the windshield 2. The estimated time for all hot water to spread on the windshield from the moment the driver starts the engine and the road light is about 30 seconds.
  • the pump 7 is reversible and self-aspirating, automatically emptying the water from the ducts at the end of the process and thus preventing freezing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système permettant de disperser un liquide sur la surface externe du pare-brise d'un véhicule et caractérisé en ce qu'il est indépendant de tout autre système hydraulique du véhicule et en ce que le liquide (1) qui est dispersé sur la surface externe du pare-brise (2) du véhicule est un liquide qui apporte de l'énergie. Le liquide (1) qui est dispersé sur le pare-brise (2) sort de la partie supérieure de ce dernier sous forme d'éventail à travers deux paires de gicleurs (3) connectés en parallèle. Le liquide (1) qui apporte de l'énergie est de préférence de l'eau chauffée entre 40 et 60 °C ou un liquide antigel. Ce système permet de faire fondre le gel s'étant formé sur le pare-brise ou de désembuer la partie externe du pare-brise.
PCT/ES1998/000122 1998-05-05 1998-05-05 Systeme permettant de disperser un liquide sur la surface externe du pare-brise d'un vehicule Ceased WO1999056993A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES1998/000122 WO1999056993A1 (fr) 1998-05-05 1998-05-05 Systeme permettant de disperser un liquide sur la surface externe du pare-brise d'un vehicule
AU70443/98A AU7044398A (en) 1998-05-05 1998-05-05 System for spreading a fluid onto the external surface of the windshield of a vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES1998/000122 WO1999056993A1 (fr) 1998-05-05 1998-05-05 Systeme permettant de disperser un liquide sur la surface externe du pare-brise d'un vehicule

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999056993A1 true WO1999056993A1 (fr) 1999-11-11

Family

ID=8302490

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES1998/000122 Ceased WO1999056993A1 (fr) 1998-05-05 1998-05-05 Systeme permettant de disperser un liquide sur la surface externe du pare-brise d'un vehicule

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU7044398A (fr)
WO (1) WO1999056993A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1162118A3 (fr) * 2000-06-08 2003-10-29 Fico Transpar, S.A. Système de dégivrage
WO2003101798A1 (fr) * 2002-05-31 2003-12-11 Valeo Electrical System, Inc. Appareil de lavage pour surfaces multiples de vehicule
US6839509B2 (en) 2003-02-28 2005-01-04 Valeo Electrical Systems, Inc. Fluid heater control apparatus and method with overtemperature protection
US6850699B2 (en) 2003-02-28 2005-02-01 Valeo Electrical Systems, Inc. Fluid heater temperature control apparatus and method
US6889005B2 (en) 2003-04-04 2005-05-03 Valeo Electrical Systems, Inc. Fluid heater with compressible cover freeze protection
US6912357B2 (en) 2002-01-29 2005-06-28 Valeo Electrical Systems, Inc. Fluid heater
US6952524B2 (en) 2002-11-27 2005-10-04 Valeo Electrical Systems, Inc. Fluid heater temperature balancing apparatus
US7190893B2 (en) 2003-06-27 2007-03-13 Valeo Electrical Systems, Inc. Fluid heater with low porosity thermal mass

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4090668A (en) * 1976-12-06 1978-05-23 Kochenour Paul R Windshield washer and deicer
DE3536556A1 (de) * 1985-10-14 1987-04-16 Juergen H Lietz Scheibenwaschanlage
JPS63306953A (ja) * 1987-06-09 1988-12-14 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 車両用温水ウインドウオッシャ
FR2634090A1 (fr) * 1988-07-07 1990-01-12 Diry Andre Dispositif pour le rechauffage d'un ecoulement de liquide notamment eau ou gazole
GB2290461A (en) * 1994-06-24 1996-01-03 Leonard Brian Dobson Heated screen wash reservoir
EP0745523A1 (fr) * 1995-05-29 1996-12-04 Cooper Industries Italia S.p.A. Dispositif pour le chauffage d'un liquide de lavage pour pare-brise d'un véhicule

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4090668A (en) * 1976-12-06 1978-05-23 Kochenour Paul R Windshield washer and deicer
DE3536556A1 (de) * 1985-10-14 1987-04-16 Juergen H Lietz Scheibenwaschanlage
JPS63306953A (ja) * 1987-06-09 1988-12-14 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 車両用温水ウインドウオッシャ
FR2634090A1 (fr) * 1988-07-07 1990-01-12 Diry Andre Dispositif pour le rechauffage d'un ecoulement de liquide notamment eau ou gazole
GB2290461A (en) * 1994-06-24 1996-01-03 Leonard Brian Dobson Heated screen wash reservoir
EP0745523A1 (fr) * 1995-05-29 1996-12-04 Cooper Industries Italia S.p.A. Dispositif pour le chauffage d'un liquide de lavage pour pare-brise d'un véhicule

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 013, no. 143 (M - 811) 7 April 1989 (1989-04-07) *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1162118A3 (fr) * 2000-06-08 2003-10-29 Fico Transpar, S.A. Système de dégivrage
US6912357B2 (en) 2002-01-29 2005-06-28 Valeo Electrical Systems, Inc. Fluid heater
WO2003101798A1 (fr) * 2002-05-31 2003-12-11 Valeo Electrical System, Inc. Appareil de lavage pour surfaces multiples de vehicule
US6896199B2 (en) 2002-05-31 2005-05-24 Valeo Electrical Systems, Inc. Washing apparatus for multiple vehicle surfaces
US6952524B2 (en) 2002-11-27 2005-10-04 Valeo Electrical Systems, Inc. Fluid heater temperature balancing apparatus
US6839509B2 (en) 2003-02-28 2005-01-04 Valeo Electrical Systems, Inc. Fluid heater control apparatus and method with overtemperature protection
US6850699B2 (en) 2003-02-28 2005-02-01 Valeo Electrical Systems, Inc. Fluid heater temperature control apparatus and method
US6889005B2 (en) 2003-04-04 2005-05-03 Valeo Electrical Systems, Inc. Fluid heater with compressible cover freeze protection
US7190893B2 (en) 2003-06-27 2007-03-13 Valeo Electrical Systems, Inc. Fluid heater with low porosity thermal mass

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU7044398A (en) 1999-11-23

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