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WO1999055975A1 - Structure d'accouplement en particulier pour elements de construction, et element de construction ainsi obtenu - Google Patents

Structure d'accouplement en particulier pour elements de construction, et element de construction ainsi obtenu Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1999055975A1
WO1999055975A1 PCT/FI1999/000332 FI9900332W WO9955975A1 WO 1999055975 A1 WO1999055975 A1 WO 1999055975A1 FI 9900332 W FI9900332 W FI 9900332W WO 9955975 A1 WO9955975 A1 WO 9955975A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
joint
edge
joint structure
groove
disposed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/FI1999/000332
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Heikki Haapiainen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FI980896A external-priority patent/FI980896A7/fi
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP99916944A priority Critical patent/EP1073804A1/fr
Priority to AU35249/99A priority patent/AU3524999A/en
Publication of WO1999055975A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999055975A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/6116—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building component joint structure according to the preamble of claim 1 .
  • the invention also concerns a building component according to the preamble of claim 8.
  • modular components offer a convenient technique of assembling solid, contiguous structures of high dimensional accuracy and consistent quality. Building from prefabricated components is popular, because modular components having, e.g., a sandwich structure, offer sufficient strength qualities without the need for any separate frame structure, are easy to manufacture industrially and can be transported with a high volumetric efficiency.
  • the use of the modular components is most effec ⁇ tive when they act as a protective and load-bearing structure. Frequently, the components can provide only one of these two advantageous properties.
  • the continuous joint sections according to the invention offer a plurality of significant benefits.
  • the mating connection of the joint sections provides effortlessly a watertight joint.
  • the novel joint profile in the edges of a modular building component the components can be assembled from either side.
  • the joint structure needs no extra measures for attaining full watertightness.
  • the joint structure provides homogeneous watertight joints.
  • the joint structure is capable of guiding entering water away in a controlled manner.
  • the shape of the joint profile also facilitates the interconnection of component edge joint sections and building components of different thicknesses.
  • Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a joint made by interconnecting the joint edge sections according to the invention
  • Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of mating joint edge sections according to the invention during a mounting phase
  • Figure 3 shows another cross-sectional view of mating joint edge sections according to the invention during a mounting phase
  • Figure 4 shows another embodiment of mating joint edge sections according to the invention
  • Figure 5 shows building components implemented using the mating joint edge sections according to the invention.
  • a joint structure particularly suited for use in building components.
  • the joint comprises a first part 1 and a second part 2, whereby the interconnection of these mating continuous sections forms a joint including a first edge 3 in said first part 1 and, disposed at a distance from said first edge, a second edge 4 with a profiled web 5 disposed between said edges, and said joint further including a first edge 9 in said second part and, disposed at a distance from said first edge, a second edge 10 with a profiled web 1 1 disposed between said edges, and said joint having said profiled web portions 5, 1 1 arranged to mate at least partially with each other.
  • a groove 8 opening toward said first edge 3 whereby at least one inner wall of said groove 8 provides a backing surface for a mating member 1 2 of said second part, further, on said first part 1 there formed at least one second backing surface 7 that is capable of forming a leverage point serving to compress said mating member 1 2 of said second part against said backing surface of said groove 8 made to said first part when the mating parts of the joint structure are abutted at said second edges 4, 10 disposed on the other side of the joint in regard to the mating of said first part with the corresponding backing surface 7 of said second part.
  • the joint edge sections 1 , 2 are shown in a mating position.
  • Fig. 1 the joint edge sections 1 , 2 are shown in a mating position.
  • the joint edge sections 1 , 2 are shown in their mounting phase, wherein the first part 1 is mounted in place and the mating member 1 2 of the second part is being fitted in the groove 8 of the first part.
  • the second part 2 is pushed to abut also at its lower edge against the first part 1 so that the mating side surfaces 5, 1 1 of the webs will be compressed against each other by the leverage effect when the mating member 1 2 rests tightly against the corresponding backing surface of the groove 8.
  • a projection 6 which in the case illustrated in the diagram extends upwards from its juncture with the web 5, whereby the juncture also forms the backing surface 7.
  • a groove 8 which in the illustrated case is oriented upward.
  • the mating member 1 2 of the second part is provided with a shape that essentially mates with that inner wall of the groove 8 which is closer to the second part 2.
  • the mating member 1 2 made to extend downward at an angle from the plane of the upper edge 9, most advantageously forming a right angle therewith.
  • a downward opening groove which is capable of accommodating the projection 6 of the first part 1 when the joint is assembled.
  • the joint can be assembled having either the first or the second part 1 , 2 mounted in place.
  • Fig. 3 is shown a situation similar to that shown in Fig. 2, now having the first part 1 being fitted on the mounted part 2.
  • the joint is formed by fitting one of the joint parts on the other in an oblique manner (Figs. 2 and 3), and having the mating member 1 2 inserted in the groove 8, the free ends of the parts 1 , 2 are allowed to mate with each other, whereby the leverage effect causes the surface of the backing member to press against the wall of the groove 8.
  • the parts 1 , 2 can be fixed to each other by means of a screw, rivet or similar fixing element driven through their web portions 5, 1 1 .
  • the parts 1 , 2 can be attached to each other by welding at their bottom edges 4, 10.
  • any other suitable fixing means 1 3 or method can be employed that is capable of fixing the free edges of the mating parts to each other, particularly advantageously in a clamping manner.
  • the fixing means 1 3 shown in the diagram is a flat strip attached to the edges 4, 10 by screws, for instance (denoted by dotted lines in Fig. 1 ).
  • the groove 8 forms a water drain channel.
  • the lower edge of the mating member 12 is displaced at a distance from the bottom of the groove 8.
  • the first part 1 and the second part 2 are advantageously made from suitably profiled continuous sections.
  • the intercomponent seam can be sealed using conventional sealants such as rubber, sheet metal or polymer seals, or alternatively, caulked using a variety of different caulking compounds such as silicone or polyurethane compounds.
  • the continuous sections 1 , 2 forming the intercomponent joint structure have equal heights. Then, the use of the mating continuous sections in intercomponent joints facilitates easy manufacture of standard- height panels.
  • the joint sections 1 , 2 can be made of essentially unequal height.
  • One possible design of this type is shown in Fig. 4. The design shown therein may be employed, e.g., for interconnection of panels of unequal height.
  • the invention also relates to a building component in which at least one first edge is provided with said first joint part 1 and at least one second edge with said second joint part 2.
  • the building components may be of an insulating or noninsulating type.
  • a building component has a first lining 1 6 attached to said first edge 3, 9 of said joint sections 1 , 2 so that the mating surfaces of said joint sections 1 , 2 are placed on the essentially opposite edges of the component.
  • the building component may have a second lining 1 7 attached to said second edge 4, 10 of said joint sections 1 , 2.
  • the linings of the component may have at least one insulating core layer 1 8 placed therebetween.
  • Fig. 5 are shown two building components 1 9 adjacently abutting each other at their edges.
  • the invention also concerns continuous joint edge sections suitable for use as said first part 1 and said second part 2 of an intercomponent joint.
  • the continuous joint sections can be made any conventional material such as metals, different grades of plastic, wood, etc.
  • the continuous joint sections may be employed attached to building components made from a variety of conventional materials such as wood, plywood, steel, plastic or combinations thereof.
  • the joint sections must be dimensioned so that a rigid joint will be formed when the joint parts are properly connected.
  • the webs of the continuous sections 5, 1 1 serving to stiffen the joint structure can be made with a variety of different shapes including a square, rectangle, polygon, V-shaped tongue-and-groove, circular or semicircular form as well as all free-form shapes. In Fig. 1 , the sections are stiffened by means of a mating V-shaped tongue-and-groove combination 14, 1 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une structure d'accouplement particulièrement adaptée pour être utilisée dans des éléments de construction. Cette structure d'accouplement comporte une première partie (1) et une seconde partie (2), dont l'assemblage forme un dispositif d'accouplement. Ladite première partie (1) comporte un premier bord (3) et un second bord (4) placé à une certaine distance dudit premier bord, une paroi latérale (5) étant placée entre ces bords. Ladite seconde partie comporte un premier bord (9) et un second bord (10) placé à une certaine distance dudit premier bord, une paroi latérale (11) étant placée entre ces bords. Les parois latérales (5, 11) de ce dispositif d'accouplement sont placées au moins partiellement l'une contre l'autre. On forme dans ladite première partie (1) du dispositif d'accouplement une rainure (8) s'ouvrant vers ledit premier bord (3), au moins une des parois intérieures de ladite rainure (8) servant de contre-surface pour un contre-élément (12) de ladite seconde partie. On forme également dans ladite première partie (1) au moins une seconde contre-surface (7) pouvant constituer un point de levier servant à presser ledit contre-élément (12) de ladite seconde partie contre ladite contre-surface de ladite rainure (8) ménagée dans ladite première partie, lorsque ces contre-parties de la structure d'accouplement sont mises l'une contre l'autre au niveau desdits seconds bords (4, 10) se trouvant de l'autre côté du dispositif d'accouplement par rapport au point de contact de ladite première partie avec la contre-surface correspondante (7) de ladite seconde partie.
PCT/FI1999/000332 1998-04-23 1999-04-23 Structure d'accouplement en particulier pour elements de construction, et element de construction ainsi obtenu Ceased WO1999055975A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99916944A EP1073804A1 (fr) 1998-04-23 1999-04-23 Structure d'accouplement en particulier pour elements de construction, et element de construction ainsi obtenu
AU35249/99A AU3524999A (en) 1998-04-23 1999-04-23 Joint structure particularly for building components and a building component based on the same

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI980896 1998-04-23
FI980896A FI980896A7 (fi) 1998-04-23 1998-04-23 Saumaprofiili ja siihen liittyvät rakenteet
FI990281 1999-02-12
FI990281A FI990281L (fi) 1998-04-23 1999-02-12 Liitos erityisesti rakenne-elementtejä varten ja rakenne-elementti

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999055975A1 true WO1999055975A1 (fr) 1999-11-04

Family

ID=26160578

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI1999/000332 Ceased WO1999055975A1 (fr) 1998-04-23 1999-04-23 Structure d'accouplement en particulier pour elements de construction, et element de construction ainsi obtenu

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1073804A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU3524999A (fr)
FI (1) FI990281L (fr)
WO (1) WO1999055975A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008091188A1 (fr) * 2007-01-22 2008-07-31 Isolamin Ab Agencement pour relier un premier et un second élément de construction, élément de construction et module de construction

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0085196A1 (fr) * 1982-01-29 1983-08-10 JANSSEN & FRITSEN B.V. Tapis assemblable
EP0207363A1 (fr) * 1985-07-04 1987-01-07 Vereinigte Aluminium-Werke Aktiengesellschaft Profilé composite et méthode de fabrication
DE3918676A1 (de) * 1989-01-27 1990-08-02 Tillbal Ab Profilverbindung fuer balken und waende
EP0498778A1 (fr) * 1991-02-08 1992-08-12 Angelantoni Climatic Systems - S.P.A. Panneaux de plancher pour la réalisation d'une chambre climatique
WO1995020725A1 (fr) * 1994-01-26 1995-08-03 Hugues-Clery, Felix Dispositif d'assemblage pour maintenir ensemble des panneaux par leurs aretes
WO1996006241A1 (fr) * 1994-08-19 1996-02-29 Norman Douglas Gill Structure constituee d'elements emboites

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0085196A1 (fr) * 1982-01-29 1983-08-10 JANSSEN & FRITSEN B.V. Tapis assemblable
EP0207363A1 (fr) * 1985-07-04 1987-01-07 Vereinigte Aluminium-Werke Aktiengesellschaft Profilé composite et méthode de fabrication
DE3918676A1 (de) * 1989-01-27 1990-08-02 Tillbal Ab Profilverbindung fuer balken und waende
EP0498778A1 (fr) * 1991-02-08 1992-08-12 Angelantoni Climatic Systems - S.P.A. Panneaux de plancher pour la réalisation d'une chambre climatique
WO1995020725A1 (fr) * 1994-01-26 1995-08-03 Hugues-Clery, Felix Dispositif d'assemblage pour maintenir ensemble des panneaux par leurs aretes
WO1996006241A1 (fr) * 1994-08-19 1996-02-29 Norman Douglas Gill Structure constituee d'elements emboites

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008091188A1 (fr) * 2007-01-22 2008-07-31 Isolamin Ab Agencement pour relier un premier et un second élément de construction, élément de construction et module de construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1073804A1 (fr) 2001-02-07
FI990281A7 (fi) 1999-10-24
FI990281L (fi) 1999-10-24
AU3524999A (en) 1999-11-16
FI990281A0 (fi) 1999-02-12

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