WO1998039204A1 - Partially slotted barrel adjuster - Google Patents
Partially slotted barrel adjuster Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998039204A1 WO1998039204A1 PCT/US1998/004486 US9804486W WO9839204A1 WO 1998039204 A1 WO1998039204 A1 WO 1998039204A1 US 9804486 W US9804486 W US 9804486W WO 9839204 A1 WO9839204 A1 WO 9839204A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- barrel adjuster
- responding
- actuating
- slot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C1/00—Flexible shafts; Mechanical means for transmitting movement in a flexible sheathing
- F16C1/10—Means for transmitting linear movement in a flexible sheathing, e.g. "Bowden-mechanisms"
- F16C1/22—Adjusting; Compensating length
- F16C1/226—Adjusting; Compensating length by adjusting the effective length of the sheathing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K23/00—Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips
- B62K23/02—Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips hand actuated
- B62K23/06—Levers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62L—BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
- B62L3/00—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
- B62L3/02—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C1/00—Flexible shafts; Mechanical means for transmitting movement in a flexible sheathing
- F16C1/26—Construction of guiding-sheathings or guiding-tubes
- F16C1/262—End fittings; Attachment thereof to the sheathing or tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
- F16C2326/20—Land vehicles
Definitions
- This invention relates in general to cable-actuated bicycle assemblies, and more particularly to assemblies having barrel adjusters for adjusting the length of cable travel.
- Bicycle brake systems comprise an actuating assembly or brake lever, operatively connected by a control cable within a housing (i.e. Bowden cable) to a responding assembly such as brake calipers or cantilever brakes. Actuation of the brake lever by a rider causes brake shoes attached to the brake calipers to clamp down on the rim of a bicycle wheel located between the calipers, thereby slowing the bicycle.
- bicycle gear shifting systems comprise an actuating assembly or shifter, operatively connected by a Bowden cable to a responding assembly, typically a derailleur.
- FIGURE 1 is a side view of a brake lever assembly 10 operatively connected by a brake cable 30 to a brake caliper assembly 50, cable 30 sliding within a cable housing 31.
- a barrel adjuster 34 operatively connected to either the brake lever or caliper assembly and abutting the adjoining cable housing end, permits adjustment of the length of cable travel by effectively lengthening or shortening the effective cable housing length.
- FIGURE 2 is an exploded isometric view of the components comprising a conventional brake lever assembly.
- a brake housing 11 receives and is clamped to a bicycle handlebar through a bore 12.
- Brake lever 14 is pivotally connected at a hinge 16 to brake housing 11.
- a threaded shaft 22 of a barrel adjuster 20 is received by a threaded bore 18 of brake housing 11.
- brake cable 30 runs through barrel adjuster 20 and bore 18 of brake housing 11 and is operatively connected to brake lever 14 at a seat 15 which receives a cable end 32 (FIGURE 2a).
- Cable end 32 has an enlarged diameter in comparison with the diameter of cable 30 and typically consists of a cylindrical or disk-shaped metal casting (a disk- shaped end 32 is shown).
- Seat 15 is a receptacle sized and shaped to receive cable end 32.
- Brake cable 30 is inserted into barrel adjuster 20 through slot 24, into a lock nut 28, through slot 29 and into brake housing or base 11 through slot 19.
- a bearing surface 26 is formed as a transition between a bore 23, which receives a housing end 33 of cable housing 31, and a deep channeled portion of slot 24, which forms the remainder of the path for cable 30 through adjuster 20.
- Bearing surface 26 of the barrel adjuster 20 blocks the entry of cable end 32 at one end of the barrel adjuster while the restricted diameters of bores 23 and 18 of the barrel adjuster 20 and brake housing 11, respectively, further bar the routing of cable end 32 through them. Therefore, in conventional brake lever assemblies, cable 30 must be "lowered" into the barrel adjuster 20 and brake housing 11 through their respective slots 24, 29 and 19, first ensuring that slot 29 of the lock nut 28 is aligned with slot 24 of the barrel adjuster 20.
- slot 24 of the barrel adjuster 20 severely reduces the torsional stiffness of the barrel adjuster, requiring it to be made out of metal instead of a lighter-weight, easier-to- manufacture plastic material.
- Slot 29 of lock nut 28 likewise, severely compromises the radial or hoop stiffness of the lock nut such that attempts to secure a plastic lock nut against the brake housing 11 will cause it to pry open and "slip" to the next thread.
- slot 19 of brake housing 11 significantly reduces the impact strength of the brake housing by allowing it to be pried open by lever 14 under side loading.
- FIGURE 3 is an exploded isometric view of the components comprising an improved prior art brake lever assembly.
- brake housing is only partially slotted, receiving cable end 32 (FIGURE 3a) through an insertion hole 17 located at the end of a slot 13.
- the improved brake housing 11 of FIGURE 3 does not eliminate the need for full-length slots along the barrel adjuster 20 and lock nut 28.
- a brake lever assembly is provided with a partially slotted barrel adjuster having an insertion hole sized to receive a cable end or bead thereby eliminating the need for a slot in the lock nut or a slot and insertion hole in the brake housing.
- the bore of the barrel adjuster and the bore of the brake housing receiving the barrel adjuster are sufficiently sized to receive the cable end therethrough.
- FIGURE 1 is a front view of a prior art brake actuating system including brake lever and brake caliper assemblies.
- FIGURES 2 and 2a are expanded isometric views of the components comprising a conventional brake lever assembly.
- FIGURES 3 and 3a are expanded isometric views of the components comprising a additional conventional brake lever assembly.
- FIGURES 4 and 4a are expanded isometric views of the components comprising a brake lever assembly according to the invention.
- FIGURE 4b is an isometric view of an additional barrel adjuster embodiment according to the invention.
- FIGURE 5 is an elevational view of a brake caliper employing the invention.
- FIGURE 6 is a side view of a brake lever and barrel adjuster according to another embodiment the invention.
- FIGURE 7 is a side view of a bicycle gear speed shifter employing the invention.
- FIGURE 8 is a side view of a derailleur employing the invention.
- FIGURES 4 and 4a depict the partially slotted barrel adjuster of the invention.
- insertion hole 17 Figure 3
- slot 13 of the brake housing 11 FIG. 3
- slot 29 in lock nut 28 are eliminated and the full length slot 24 of the barrel adjuster 20 is replaced by a partial slot 41 in the body of adjuster 40.
- Slot 41 starts at an open end 56 of bore 23, passes beyond bearing surface 26 and terminates in an enlarged insertion hole 21. Neither the slot 41 nor slot 82 in the bearing surface 26 are large enough to permit the passage of cable end 32.
- the brake housing 11, lock nut 27 and the barrel adjuster 40 exhibit substantially increased hoop strength, torsional and flexural properties, allowing them to be manufactured of lighter-weight plastic and composite materials and the like, thereby significantly reducing the overall weight of the brake lever assembly. Additionally, the barrel adjuster of the invention eliminates the need to machine or tool slots or insertion holes in the brake housing 11 or lock nut 27, thereby reducing manufacturing costs.
- brake cable 30 is simultaneously received by slots 41 and 82. Cable end 32 is then routed through threaded portion 22 of bore 23 of the barrel adjuster 40 and through bore 18 of brake housing 11, and is finally inserted into seat 15 of the brake lever 14.
- the present invention permits a barrel adjuster to be manufactured of materials exhibiting a torsional or flexural strength lower than steel or aluminum alloys.
- One such material is Grivory ® , a tough glass-filled nylon.
- the exterior surface of the barrel adjuster 80 can be knurled (shown at 57) for easy finger grip adjustment.
- the barrel adjuster of the invention is preferably made of plastic, it will be lighter per unit volume.
- the radius of the adjuster can be made larger than that of a corresponding metal conventional barrel adjuster, permitting more leverage to be employed by the hand of a rider in twisting the adjuster, without any increase in weight as compared with a conventional device.
- the present invention enables the manufacture of brake lever and gear shifting components that are considerably lighter and stiffer than those of conventional brake lever assemblies.
- FIGURE 5 One such alternative embodiment is illustrated in FIGURE 5.
- a slotted barrel adjuster 84 according to the invention is mounted before a barrel 85 of the brake caliper component 54.
- An end of the Bowden cable housing 31 abuts an end of the slotted barrel shifter 84.
- FIGURE 6 is yet another embodiment of the invention, this time again used with a brake lever.
- the female bore of the brake lever base 11 in FIGURE 4 is replaced with male threads 88.
- the barrel adjuster 40 has a female threaded connection 86 that includes internal female threads 90.
- FIGURE 7 is yet another embodiment of the invention, this one used with a handlebar mounted gear shifter 90.
- the gear shifter 90 has a "noodle" 92 through which the cable 30 passes.
- a slotted barrel adjuster 94 according to the invention is disposed between an end of the "noodle” 92 and an end of the Bowden cable housing 31.
- FIGURE 8 is a side view of rear derailleur employing the invention.
- a derailleur indicated generally at 100 includes a plate 102 through which a derailleur control cable 30' is threaded.
- the derailleur control cable includes a Bowden housing 31' having an end which terminates inside of a respective bore of a barrel adjuster 104.
- the barrel adjuster 104 is constructed in a manner similar to the other embodiments of the invention and includes a slot 106 running from an end of the adjuster 104 to an insertion hole 108 that is sufficiently large to receive an enlarged cable end of the control cable 30'.
- the barrel adjuster is threadly inserted into a respective bore of the plate 102.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Flexible Shafts (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU63475/98A AU6347598A (en) | 1997-03-07 | 1998-03-06 | Partially slotted barrel adjuster |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4034597P | 1997-03-07 | 1997-03-07 | |
| US60/040,345 | 1997-03-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998039204A1 true WO1998039204A1 (en) | 1998-09-11 |
Family
ID=21910503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1998/004486 Ceased WO1998039204A1 (en) | 1997-03-07 | 1998-03-06 | Partially slotted barrel adjuster |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU6347598A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1998039204A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4023653A (en) * | 1975-08-02 | 1977-05-17 | Yoshigai Kikai Kinzoku Co., Ltd. | Brake adjusting device for bicycles |
| US4599913A (en) * | 1984-02-15 | 1986-07-15 | Wayne Dawson | Adjustable releasable cable coupling device |
| US5564311A (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-10-15 | Chen; Tse-Min | Fastening seat of bicycle brake lever |
-
1998
- 1998-03-06 WO PCT/US1998/004486 patent/WO1998039204A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-03-06 AU AU63475/98A patent/AU6347598A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4023653A (en) * | 1975-08-02 | 1977-05-17 | Yoshigai Kikai Kinzoku Co., Ltd. | Brake adjusting device for bicycles |
| US4599913A (en) * | 1984-02-15 | 1986-07-15 | Wayne Dawson | Adjustable releasable cable coupling device |
| US5564311A (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-10-15 | Chen; Tse-Min | Fastening seat of bicycle brake lever |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU6347598A (en) | 1998-09-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6394921B1 (en) | Cage plate adjusting mechanism for a bicycle rear derailleur | |
| US5476019A (en) | Rotatable handgrip actuating system | |
| EP0758433B1 (en) | Adjustable leverage brake lever | |
| EP1935774B1 (en) | Bicycle rear derailleur | |
| EP1944230B1 (en) | Bicycle front derailleur | |
| EP2030889B1 (en) | Bicycle rear derailleur | |
| EP2065297B1 (en) | Bicycle rear derailleur | |
| EP1939086B1 (en) | Bicycle rear derailleur | |
| US20110138961A1 (en) | Control device for a bicycle derailleur | |
| US5533937A (en) | Bicycle derailleur | |
| PL191730B1 (en) | Bowden cable adjustment apparatus in particular for a cable-operated actuating system used in bicycles and cable-operated actuating system for bicycles incorporating such apparatus | |
| US5005674A (en) | Bi-directional rotating grip brake for use with a conventional hand brake system of a bicycle | |
| EP1666350B1 (en) | Bicycle derailleur mounting structure | |
| US20030167871A1 (en) | Adjusting apparatus for a bicycle brake control device | |
| EP1935770B1 (en) | Bicycle component mounting structure | |
| US6405613B1 (en) | Cable saver mechanism | |
| EP1100716B1 (en) | Two axis hand lever | |
| US20080051237A1 (en) | Bicycle rear derailleur | |
| US5906140A (en) | Slotted brake housing | |
| EP0876557A1 (en) | Brake actuating system | |
| EP0256473B1 (en) | Auxiliary brake control assembly for bicycle | |
| US20040005951A1 (en) | Front derailleur for a bicycle | |
| WO1998039204A1 (en) | Partially slotted barrel adjuster | |
| US7806792B2 (en) | Auxiliary bicycle shifting component | |
| WO1999011514A1 (en) | Disk brake mount |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE GH HU IL IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: CA |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP Ref document number: 1998538878 Format of ref document f/p: F |