WO1998037288A2 - Roof pane lining - Google Patents
Roof pane lining Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998037288A2 WO1998037288A2 PCT/EP1998/001037 EP9801037W WO9837288A2 WO 1998037288 A2 WO1998037288 A2 WO 1998037288A2 EP 9801037 W EP9801037 W EP 9801037W WO 9837288 A2 WO9837288 A2 WO 9837288A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- bitumen
- covering according
- surface covering
- sheets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/12—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form specially modified, e.g. perforated, with granulated surface, with attached pads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/10—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form by making use of compounded or laminated materials, e.g. metal foils or plastic films coated with bitumen
Definitions
- a large number of stripe-shaped 3i gymnastics which are attached to a flat roof, essentially parallel to the ridge of the roof.
- bitumen membranes The visual appearance of a roof covered with bitumen membranes is unsatisfactory. Attempts have been made to improve the visual appearance characterized by making the surface color designed and / or v is sprinkled with a powder-form material. " For example, polymeric bitumen sheets are known, on the surface of which slate chips are anchored on or in the bitumen material. In order to achieve an optical impression similar to that of a tiled roof, it is also known to use bitumen shingles, which come in different shapes and colors. These shingles are applied in horizontal rows next to each other and - viewed from the ridge to the eaves - overlapping also on a flat roof formwork.
- bitumen shingles are complicated and costly.
- the shingles are cut from a bitumen sheet. There is considerable waste that must be disposed of or recycled.
- the invention is based on the object of offering a roof surface covering of the type mentioned at the outset which accommodates the appearance of a tiled roof as far as possible and
- the invention is based on the surprising finding that conventional bitumen sheets can essentially be used.
- the invention proposes for a roof surface covering with a multiplicity of strip-shaped bitumen sheeting, which are attached to a flat roof formwork running essentially parallel to the ridge of the roof, to arrange adjacent bitumen sheeting - viewed from the ridge to the eaves of the roof - overlapping and to arrange the bitumen sheeting over a multitude of To run ledges that are attached to the roof formwork, spaced apart and essentially perpendicular to the ridge.
- the bitumen membranes are therefore not applied to the entire surface of the roof formwork. Rather, strips running perpendicular to the ridge are first applied to the roof formwork and then the bitumen sheets are laid over them. In this way, a roof surface covering is created which is three-dimensional, the bitumen sheets being guided over the ledges projecting over the roof formwork.
- the Bitur ⁇ eri tracks should therefore have a width between 25 and 40 cm, preferably between 30 and 35 cm.
- the specific three rows can be chosen so that the longitudinal section of a conventional bitumen membrane does not produce any waste (edge strips).
- the invention creates the possibility of forming the individual bitumen sheets between the roof gables in one piece, which is an important aspect with regard to the tightness of the roof.
- the roof surface covering according to the invention also offers advantages over conventional brick or concrete stone roofs.
- the bitumen sheets can consist of conventional bitumen sheets. You can, for example, a carrier fleece on one side, for example a glass fleece or a Have polyester fleece, which faces when laying the formwork.
- bitumen membrane On the other surface (outside) the bitumen membrane ⁇ x em i ⁇ .c ⁇ x ⁇ uc2k ... u ⁇ . L oc: xu, uc.Sy .cxCiincj.sc
- bitumen membranes are then fastened in a variety of ways
- Bituminous membranes are nailed to the roof facing on the edge facing the ridge.
- Gluing on the roof formwork is also possible.
- bitumen sheets In order to prevent the ingress of moisture, another form of training provides for gluing adjacent bitumen sheets together in their overlap area.
- Either a cold glue can be used or, for example a self-adhesive tape, which can already be part of the bitumen membrane, i.e. has already been applied by the manufacturer.
- Figure 1 _ne looks up at a partial ram of a erf-.nuui.gs- geiuassen Dachfiachen elages,
- FIG. 2 a vertical axis along the line A-A to r
- the roof section according to FIG. 1 shows an eaves 10, from which a wooden roof formwork 12 extends to a ridge 14, indicated schematically by dashed lines.
- the strips 16 run perpendicular to the ridge 14 or the eaves 10.
- bitumen sheet 18b While the bitumen sheet 18b is flush with the eaves 10, the bitumen sheet 18a overlaps the upper end of the bitumen sheet 18b and both bitumen sheets 18a, 18b are glued together in this area.
- bitumen sheets 18a, 18b are nailed to the wooden formwork 12 at their end facing the ridge 14 (nails 20).
- Figure 1 shows that the bitumen sheets 18a, 18b are guided over the strips 16 (16a to 16d), which results in a three-dimensionality, so that the roof covering as a whole looks similar to a brick covering.
- bitumen sheets 18 can also be glued in the area of the strips 16 or over the entire area on the formwork 12.
- FIG. 2 shows again the overlap area U of the adjacent bitumen sheets 18a, 18b and the arrangement of the bitumen sheets 18 on the roof formwork 12 and the fastening of the bitumen sheets 18 with the aid of the nails 20 mentioned.
- edge strip 18r of the bitumen sheet 18b facing the ridge of the roof can be flanged outwards below the bitumen sheet 18a lying above it, as shown in dashed lines.
- the underside (18u) bitumen sheet 18b provided with an adhesive layer can also be glued in the edge region 18r to the underside of bitumen sheet 18a (in addition to nailing).
- bitumen sheets sheets made of polymers, such as polyolefins, can also be used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Dachflächenbelag Roof surface covering
B e c h b u n gB e c h b u n g
j.e
Vielzahl von streifenförmigen 3i turne nb ahnen, die im wesentlichen parallel zum Dachfirst verlaufend auf einer flächigen Dachs chalung befestigt sind.A large number of stripe-shaped 3i gymnastics, which are attached to a flat roof, essentially parallel to the ridge of the roof.
werden auf der Dachschalung vernagelt und/oder verklebt und bieten einen guten Schutz gegen Witterungseinflüsse.are nailed and / or glued to the roof formwork and offer good protection against the weather.
Unbefriedigend ist das optische Aussehen eines mit Bitumenbahnen belegten Daches. Man hat versucht, den optischen Eindruck dadurch zu verbessern, indem die Oberfläche farblich gestaltet und/oder mit einem pulverför igen Material „abgestreut v ist. So sind beispielsweise polymere Bitumenbahnen bekannt, auf deren Oberfläche Schiefersplitt auf beziehungsweise im Bitumenmaterial verankert ist. Um einen einem Ziegeldach ähnlichen optischen Eindruck zu erreichen ist es auch bekannt, Bitumenschindeln zu verwenden, die es in verschiedenen Formen und Farben gibt. Diese Schindeln werden in horizontalen Reihen nebeneinander und - vom First zur Traufe betrachtet - überlappend ebenfalls auf einer flächigen Dachschalung aufgebracht.The visual appearance of a roof covered with bitumen membranes is unsatisfactory. Attempts have been made to improve the visual appearance characterized by making the surface color designed and / or v is sprinkled with a powder-form material. " For example, polymeric bitumen sheets are known, on the surface of which slate chips are anchored on or in the bitumen material. In order to achieve an optical impression similar to that of a tiled roof, it is also known to use bitumen shingles, which come in different shapes and colors. These shingles are applied in horizontal rows next to each other and - viewed from the ridge to the eaves - overlapping also on a flat roof formwork.
Die Herstellung dieser Bitumenschindeln ist jedoch kompliziert und kostenintensiv. Die Schindein werden aus einer Bitumenbahn geschnitten. Es fällt erheblicher Abfall an, der entsorgt beziehungsweise recycelt werden muß.However, the manufacture of these bitumen shingles is complicated and costly. The shingles are cut from a bitumen sheet. There is considerable waste that must be disposed of or recycled.
Der Erfindung liegt insoweit die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Dachflächenbelag der eingangs genannten Art anzubieten, der dem Aussehen eines Ziegeldachs möglichst weit entgegenkommt undIn this respect, the invention is based on the object of offering a roof surface covering of the type mentioned at the outset which accommodates the appearance of a tiled roof as far as possible and
Der Erfindung liegt die überraschende Erkenntnis zugrunde, daß dabei im wesentlichen auf konventionelle Bitumenbahnen zurückgegriffen werden kann.The invention is based on the surprising finding that conventional bitumen sheets can essentially be used.
Konkret schlägt die Erfindung für einen Dachflächεnbelag mit einer Vielzahl von streifenförmigen Bitumenbahnen, die im wesentlichen parallel zum Dachfirst verlaufend auf einer flächigen Dachschalung befestigt sind vor, benachbarte Bitumenbahnen - vom First zur Traufe des Daches betrachtet - sich überlappend anzuordnen und die Bitumenbahnen über eine Vielzahl von Leisten zu führen, die, mit Abstand zueinander und im wesentlichen senkrecht zum First verlaufend, auf der Dachschalung befestigt sind. Die Bitumenbahnen werden also nicht vollflächig auf die flächige Dachschalung aufgebracht. Vielmehr werden - senkrecht zum First verlaufende - Leisten zunächst auf die Dachschalung aufgebracht und die Bitumenbahnen anschließend darüber verlegt. Auf diese Weise entsteht ein Dachflächenbelag, der dreidimensional ausgebildet ist, wobei die Bitumenbahnen über die über die Dachschalung vorstehenden Leisten geführt werden.Specifically, the invention proposes for a roof surface covering with a multiplicity of strip-shaped bitumen sheeting, which are attached to a flat roof formwork running essentially parallel to the ridge of the roof, to arrange adjacent bitumen sheeting - viewed from the ridge to the eaves of the roof - overlapping and to arrange the bitumen sheeting over a multitude of To run ledges that are attached to the roof formwork, spaced apart and essentially perpendicular to the ridge. The bitumen membranes are therefore not applied to the entire surface of the roof formwork. Rather, strips running perpendicular to the ridge are first applied to the roof formwork and then the bitumen sheets are laid over them. In this way, a roof surface covering is created which is three-dimensional, the bitumen sheets being guided over the ledges projecting over the roof formwork.
Auf diese Weise entsteht ein optischer Eindruck, der dem eines Ziegeldaches weitestgehe d entspricht.This creates an optical impression that corresponds to that of a tile roof as far as possible.
Um diesen Eindruck noch zu verstärken schlägt eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung vor, die Breite der Bitu enbahnen den entsprechenden Ziegelmaßen anzupassen. Die Biturαeribahnen sollten deshalb eine Breite zwischen 25 und 40 cm aufweisen, vorzugsweise zwischen 30 und 35 cm. Die konkrete 3rei~e kann so gewählt werden, daß beim Längsschnitt einer konventionellen Bitumenbahn möglichst kein Abfall (Randstreifen) anfällt.In order to reinforce this impression, a further development of the invention proposes to adapt the width of the bit webs to the corresponding brick dimensions. The Biturαeri tracks should therefore have a width between 25 and 40 cm, preferably between 30 and 35 cm. The specific three rows can be chosen so that the longitudinal section of a conventional bitumen membrane does not produce any waste (edge strips).
Da die Bitumeribahnen eine große Länge besitzen schaffe die Erfindung die Möglichkeit, die einzelnen Bitumenbahnen zwischen den Dachgiebeln einteilig auszubilden, was einen wichtigen Aspekt in Bezug auf die Dichtheit des Daches darstellt.Since the bitumeri sheets have a large length, the invention creates the possibility of forming the individual bitumen sheets between the roof gables in one piece, which is an important aspect with regard to the tightness of the roof.
In diesem Merkmal bietet der erfindungsgemäße Dachflächenbelag auch Vorteile gegenüber konventionellen Ziegel- oder Betonstein-Dächern.In this feature, the roof surface covering according to the invention also offers advantages over conventional brick or concrete stone roofs.
Die Bitumenbahnen können aus konventionellen Bitumenbahnen bestehen. Sie können beispielsweise auf einer Seite ein Trägervlies, beispielsweise ein Glasvlies oder ein Polyestervlies aufweisen, welches beim Verlegen der Schalung zugewandt ist.The bitumen sheets can consist of conventional bitumen sheets. You can, for example, a carrier fleece on one side, for example a glass fleece or a Have polyester fleece, which faces when laying the formwork.
Auf der anderen Oberfläche (Außenseite) kann die Bitumenbahn ι x em i
Schiefersplitt, wobei diese Beschichtung auch die Möglichkeit einer Farbgebung der Bitumenbch:: schafft.Slate chippings, whereby this coating also creates the possibility of coloring the Bitumenbch ::.
Die genannten Leist n, über t e Ξitumenbahne:. geführtThe mentioned achievements, over t titumenbahne :. guided
..„,..-.,-..» 1 , i. --. v» „ -_ -M--- --. ~ - »- M- 1 1 „ - -. _-- ..-.- --.. J.. ", ..-., - ..» 1, i. -. v »„ -_ -M --- -. ~ - »- M- 1 1" - -. _-- ..-.- - .. J
ΛC UCllf JVWlil.C.. _ _ J.. — _ X C _ X C_..~.- «- - — — CU X CJ. V UC — £ — ..ii— . L. aufweisen. Beispielsweise küu..=:: die Leisten dre- ckf rmig sein, wobei sie., ein gleichsehe:..-.l-uer Querschnitt anbietet. Ebenso können die Leisten aber beispielsweise auch JDrr is or i gestaxuet se r.. e siusπ oann rr.it mrεr flächigen Sei e auf dre Dachs—=l-::g, die blicherweise aus Holz besteht, c- genagelt und i_~ 5ιtuιιιe::bah:ι v._r entsprechend n diesem Bererc:: halbkreisfor::._j aufgewölbt.ΛC UCllf JVWlil.C .. _ _ J .. - _ X C _ X C _ .. ~ .- «- - - - CU X CJ. V UC - £ - ..ii—. L. have. For example, küu .. = :: the strips are dirty, whereby., A similar: ..-. L offers your cross-section. Likewise, the strips can also be, for example, JDrr is or i gestaxuet se r .. e siusπ oann rr.it mrεr flat be on three roofs - = l - :: g, which usually consists of wood, c- nailed and i_ ~ 5ιtuιιιe :: bah: ι v._r according to this Bererc :: semicircular for :: ._ j arched.
Λ61LS 6 JΠUSxu.i .gs_ormen c r —eiste uir.tas≤s.. ceisp sxsweise evolventenfoπi'e Querschnitte e r andere Formgestaltungen, wie sie bei Z_eg L:ι jezieh ::gs..e_s Dachpfanne:: b a nt sind.Λ61LS 6 JΠUSxu.i .gs_formen c r —eiste uir.tas≤s .. ceisp sxweise evolventenfoπi'e cross sections e r other shapes, as they are at Z_eg L: ι jezieh :: gs..e_s Dachpfanne :: b a nt.
Die Befestigung der Bitumenbahnen .ann auf versc:._edene Art undThe bitumen membranes are then fastened in a variety of ways
«e se exxoige... TX.C ftusιunj.u.. _ .rm sxen-. , ^c-> uit«E se exxoige ... TX.C ftusιunj.u .. _ .rm sxen-. , ^ c-> uit
Bitumenbahnen an ihrem, dem First zugewandten Rand auf der Dachschalung vernagelt werden.Bituminous membranes are nailed to the roof facing on the edge facing the ridge.
Ebenso ist eine Verklebung auf der Dachschalung möglich.Gluing on the roof formwork is also possible.
Um das Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit zu verhindern sieht eine weitere Ausbildungsform vor, benachbarte Bitumenbahnen in ihrem Überlappungsbereich miteinander zu verkleben. Dabei kann entweder ein Kaltkleber eingesetzt werden oder beispielsweise ein Selbstklebeband, welches bereits Bestandteil der Bitumenbahn sein kann, also bereits herstellermäßig aufgebracht wurde .In order to prevent the ingress of moisture, another form of training provides for gluing adjacent bitumen sheets together in their overlap area. Either a cold glue can be used or, for example a self-adhesive tape, which can already be part of the bitumen membrane, i.e. has already been applied by the manufacturer.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Merkmalen der Unteransprüche sowie den sonstigen Anmeldungsunterlagen.Further features of the invention result from the features of the subclaims and the other application documents.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand einer Zeichnung naherThe invention will become more apparent from a drawing
j j-> x -.cxyciJ..j j-> x -.cxyciJ ..
Figur 1: _ne Aufsieht auf einen Teiibererch eines erf-.nuui.gs- geiuaßen Dachfiachen elages,Figure 1: _ne looks up at a partial ram of a erf-.nuui.gs- geiuassen Dachfiachen elages,
Figur 2 : einen Vertikaxschmtt entlang der Linie A-A nach r ,FIG. 2: a vertical axis along the line A-A to r,
3 werlb _n stark bCheϊuatisxe ter Darstellung.3 werlb _n strongly bCheϊuatisxe ter representation.
Der Dachausschnitt gemäß Figur 1 laßt eine Traufe 10 erkennen, von der aus sich eine Holz- Dachschalung 12 zu einem schematisch gestrichelt angedeuteten First 14 erstreckt. Auf der Dachschalung 12 sind mehrere - im Querschnitt dreieckförmige - Holzleisten 16 angeordnet, wobei in Figur 1 vier solche Leisten 16a bis 16d zu erkennen s nd. Die Leisten 16 verlaufen senkrecht zum First 14.beziehungsweise zur Traufe 10.The roof section according to FIG. 1 shows an eaves 10, from which a wooden roof formwork 12 extends to a ridge 14, indicated schematically by dashed lines. On the roof formwork 12 there are several wooden strips 16 - triangular in cross section - four such strips 16a to 16d can be seen in FIG. 1. The strips 16 run perpendicular to the ridge 14 or the eaves 10.
Parallel zum First 14 beziehungsweise zur Traufe 10 verlaufen Bitumenbahnen 18, die hier eine Breite von 33 cm aufweisen. In der Figur sind zwei Bitumenbahnen 18a, 18b zu erkennen, wobei die Bitumenbahn 18b der Traufe 10 benachbart ist und die Bitumenbahn 18a darüber liegt.Bitumen sheets 18, which here have a width of 33 cm, run parallel to the ridge 14 or the eaves 10. In Two bitumen sheets 18a, 18b can be seen in the figure, the bitumen sheet 18b being adjacent to the eaves 10 and the bitumen sheet 18a lying above it.
Während die Bitumenbahn 18b fluchtend mit der Traufe 10 abschließt überlappt die Bitumenbahn 18a das obere Ende der Bitumenbahn 18b und beide Bitumenbahnen 18a, 18b sind in diesem Bereich miteinander verklebt.While the bitumen sheet 18b is flush with the eaves 10, the bitumen sheet 18a overlaps the upper end of the bitumen sheet 18b and both bitumen sheets 18a, 18b are glued together in this area.
Im übrigen sind die Bitumenbahnen 18a, 18b jeweils an ihrem dem First 14 zugewandten Ende auf der Holzschalung 12 aufgenagelt (Nägel 20) .Otherwise, the bitumen sheets 18a, 18b are nailed to the wooden formwork 12 at their end facing the ridge 14 (nails 20).
Figur 1 zeigt, daß die Bitumenbahnen 18a, 18b über die Leisten 16 (16a bis 16d) geführt sind, wodurch sich eine Dreidimensionalität ergibt, so daß der Dachbelag insgesamt ähnlich wie ein Ziegelbelag aussieht.Figure 1 shows that the bitumen sheets 18a, 18b are guided over the strips 16 (16a to 16d), which results in a three-dimensionality, so that the roof covering as a whole looks similar to a brick covering.
Soweit dies gewünscht ist, können die Bitumenbahnen 18 auch im Bereich der Leisten 16 beziehungsweise vollflächig auf der Schalung 12 verklebt werden.If this is desired, the bitumen sheets 18 can also be glued in the area of the strips 16 or over the entire area on the formwork 12.
Figur 2 zeigt noch einmal den Überlappungsbereich U der benachbarten Bitumenbahnen 18a, 18b sowie die Anordnung der Bitumenbahnen 18 auf der Dachschalung 12 sowie die Befestigung der Bitumenbahnen 18 mit Hilfe der genannten Nägel 20.FIG. 2 shows again the overlap area U of the adjacent bitumen sheets 18a, 18b and the arrangement of the bitumen sheets 18 on the roof formwork 12 and the fastening of the bitumen sheets 18 with the aid of the nails 20 mentioned.
Dabei kann der dem First des Daches zugewandte Randstreifen 18r der Bitumenbahn 18b nach außen umgebördelt unterhalb der darüberliegenden Bitumenbahn 18a verlaufen, wie gestrichelt dargestellt. Bei dieser Ausführungsform kann die unterseitig (18u) mit einer Klebeschicht versehene Bitumenbahn 18b auch im Randbereich 18r mit der Unterseite der Bitumenbahn 18a verklebt werden (zusätzlich zur Vernagelung) .In this case, the edge strip 18r of the bitumen sheet 18b facing the ridge of the roof can be flanged outwards below the bitumen sheet 18a lying above it, as shown in dashed lines. In this embodiment, the underside (18u) bitumen sheet 18b provided with an adhesive layer can also be glued in the edge region 18r to the underside of bitumen sheet 18a (in addition to nailing).
Anstelle von Bitumenbahnen können auch Bahnen aus Polymere, wie zum Beispiel Polyolefine, verwendet werden. Instead of bitumen sheets, sheets made of polymers, such as polyolefins, can also be used.
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU67242/98A AU6724298A (en) | 1997-02-24 | 1998-02-24 | Roof pane lining |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATGM118/97 | 1997-02-24 | ||
| AT11897 | 1997-02-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998037288A2 true WO1998037288A2 (en) | 1998-08-27 |
Family
ID=3482000
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1998/001037 Ceased WO1998037288A2 (en) | 1997-02-24 | 1998-02-24 | Roof pane lining |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU6724298A (en) |
| HU (1) | HU224181B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1998037288A2 (en) |
-
1998
- 1998-02-24 HU HU9800389A patent/HU224181B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-02-24 AU AU67242/98A patent/AU6724298A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-02-24 WO PCT/EP1998/001037 patent/WO1998037288A2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUP9800389A2 (en) | 1998-11-30 |
| HU224181B1 (en) | 2005-06-28 |
| HU9800389D0 (en) | 1998-04-28 |
| AU6724298A (en) | 1998-09-09 |
| HUP9800389A3 (en) | 1999-03-01 |
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