WO1998036399A1 - Method of processing, presenting and reading information - Google Patents

Abstract

The method involves the successive separation of information and description of said information in graphically co-ordinated form. This facilitates graphic representation of a sequence of actions by an operator and the order of those actions under various operating conditions of an object including especially hazardous situations.

Description

\ΥΟ 98/36399 ΡСΤ/ΚШ7/00033

Method of processing, presenting and reading information

Field of technology

5 The invention relates to methods of processing, presenting and reading information and can be used in training operators of complex technology, in ergonomic systems with intensive issuance of visual information, for the purpose of increasing the safety of operators. using complex technology. 10

Previous level of technology

A method for reading information by an operator is known (311 author's certificate No. 9 1399803, publication 05/30/88, MKII O 09 B 17/04), which includes vertical movement of the eyes and their divergence.

' 5 before the start of reading the information on the field divider with identical test objects and in order to expand the operator's field of vision, divergence is carried out by return-offensive movement of the test objects in the direction cullar plane of the visual field divider, within the individual

20 range of divergence of the operator's eyes.

This method causes additional time costs for reading information and an individual approach to reading by different operators.

There is also a method for reading information (811 auto

25 certificate No. 1734582, published 15.05.92, MKI No. 09 B 17/04), including the selection of semantic blocks, and in which, in order to increase the reading speed, the reading process is periodically interrupted by the effect of a light stimulus on the retina. Due to the overlap of some information by the post-processing process, a forced

30 expansion of the area of one-time perception in order to make a judgment about the closed post-processing of the area. \УΟ 98/36399 ΡСΤ/ΙШ97/00033

This method does not ensure accurate perception and memorization of information, since it involves an element of guesswork.

Discovery of inventions

5 The purpose of the proposed invention is to increase the efficiency of training operators and improve the safety of operators of complex equipment.

To achieve the stated goal, a method of processing, presenting and reading information is proposed, in which it is sequentially isolated and presented in sequences of concentrated images, each of which consists of graphic elements, containing signs of recognition and identification with a particular object of description, its location, its action and actions with it, as well as standard symbols, including the number of graphic elements in a concentrated image and the number of concentrated 5 images in one sequence limit the volume of a person’s temporary memory and link the graphic elements that make up a concentrated image to a graphic mark, and the sequence of concentrated images to haptic matrix.

For ease of reading, the graphic elements of the concentrated image, describing the process of influence on the object, are placed above the graphic mark, and the graphic elements, describing the state and reaction of the object to this influence, are placed below the graphic mark. tags.

The graphical matrix is a set of graphical markers connected graphically. It serves as a basis with which information is visually linked.

Efficient processing of information in consequence of the concentration of information provided by the program, frees the brain from this process at the stage of reading for the purpose of assimilation and memorization, which in turn increases capacity readings.

In the mode of reading and simultaneous work with the object, the search for the subject of the description on the object is reduced, since the brain does not work in the mode of translating the verbal description of the object into an image with the following \UΟ 98/36399 ΡСΤЯШ97/00033

by remembering its location on the object, and in the mode of animating the graphic element into a real image of the object in the station.

The presentation of a concentrated graphic image with a number of graphic elements limited by the volume of the temporary memory card, the average value of which is 5-8 units, allows for the assimilation of the information content in one-time perception.

A one-time viewing of a sequence of concentrated images in a quantity not exceeding the volume of a person’s temporary memory card allows the operator to quickly make a general assessment of his further actions.

The graphical representation of information, the graphical connection of information elements with the help of a graphical matrix provide visual memory with more effective memorization.

Compared to the first analogue, no additional time costs are required for reading and individual approach to reading information by different operators.

Compared to the second analogue, accurate and complete reading of information is ensured.

The developed method allows to express the sequence of actions of the operator, the order of his actions in various conditions of the object’s operation, including in particularly dangerous situations.

Increasing the efficiency of actions in the readout mode with one-time work with an object in life-threatening situations, increasing the efficiency of memory of actions in life-threatening situations increases the safety of the operator working with complex technology.

Full Description of Drawings

The proposed invention is explained by drawings, where Fig. 1 shows an example of a graphic matrix 2 with graphic marks 1, and Fig. 2 shows an example of information processing, describing the sequence of actions of the pilot of the Yak-52 sports aircraft during emergency release of the chassis, see. “Manual on flight operation of YAK-52”, published by \ΥΟ 98/36399 ₄ PСΤЯШ97/00033

but published by Patriot, 1990, Moscow, p. 82, in which graphic elements are used, denoting respectively:

- interior view of the aircraft cabin 3;

- dual compressed air pressure gauge (the arrow on the right 5 indicates the pressure in the emergency cylinder) 4;

- interior views of the front and rear cabins 5;

- valve of the main air system, which is closed by 6;

- chassis crane in the “Neutral” position 7;

- the valve of the emergency air system, which is closed by 8;

10 - chassis position signaling in the "Chassis released" position

9;

- chassis crane in the “released” position 10;

- prohibited position “Retracted” of the chassis crane 1 1 ;

- position of flight end and engine shutdown 12;

15 - the valve of the emergency air system, which is closed by 13.

The best option for implementing the invention

The option of training an operator to remember the sequence of actions in an emergency situation is illustrated by the example shown in Fig. 2.

The information in text form that the pilot must remember in this case is as follows:

- check the air pressure in the emergency cylinder (normal pressure 40-50 kgf/ ^cm2 ); 5 - close the main network valve;

- set the chassis crane handles in both cabins to the “Neutral” position;

- open the emergency release valve of the chassis on the right cockpit panel; 0 - check the release of the chassis by the lighting of the green lamps;

- set the chassis crane handles in both cabins to the “Released” position; \νθ 98/36399 ₅ ΡСΤ/ΙШ97/00033

- after completing the flight and turning off the engine, close the valve of the emergency system.

Warning: Retracting the landing gear in flight after emergency release is prohibited.

5 We sequentially divide the text, evaluating it according to the completeness of the described operations and according to the volumes of images of its constituent parts ^for the possibility of presentation using one sequence of concentrated images on one matrix.

The initial part of the text describing the first operation - the air pressure level in the emergency cylinder - is depicted with lines of connection, an internal view of the cabin bearing a sign of the location of the pressure gauge and a view of the pressure gauge with a sign of the measurement range.

The following text describes an operation involving the actions:

- close the main network valve;

15 - set the chassis crane handles in both cabins to the position

"Neutral";

- open the emergency release valve of the landing gear on the right cockpit panel and control the aircraft’s response to this action - check the release of the landing gear 0 by the lighting of the green lamps.

We depict these three actions above, and the control below the second mark. Here we also show from above the internal views of the cabin with the location indicators of the main air system valve, the chassis crane, the emergency air system valve, and from below the internal view of the cabin 5 with the location indicator of the chassis position signaling. The resulting concentrated image, linked to this mark, is quite saturated, but within the limits of the volume of a person’s temporary memory, which allows us to consider it a one-time perception.

The following text fragment describes an operation that involves setting the crane handles in both cabins to the "Released" position.

The highlighting of the Warning text, although it is located at the very end of the entire sequence of pilot actions, shows that the action it describes begins from the moment the landing gear cranes are set to the position \νθ 98/36399 ΡСΤЛШ97/00033

6

"Released." Therefore, above this gaphaphic metaphor, we depict the installation of cans in the prayer “Released” and the position “Uban” with indicating his covenant.

Text describing the end-of-flight control operation and

5 engine keys, we depict under the fourth graphic mark the image of the aircraft, bearing signs of the end of the flight and engine shutdown, and the final text, prescribing the operation of closing the valve of the emergency system, we depict above the last fifth mark.

0 Industrial applicability

The invention can be widely used in training operators of complex equipment. It can be used as a basis for developing tools for personnel servicing equipment. Human safety is increased when operating complex systems and assemblies.

The proposed invention facilitates the training of people who do not speak the language in which information is usually presented and can be used in training foreigners. The invention facilitates mutual understanding between people who speak different languages and in some cases can be used as a universal interlingual method of transmitting information.

Claims

\νθ 98/36399 - ΡСΤ/ΙШ97/00033 Φορmule of invention 1. A method of processing, presenting and reading information, including the selection of semantic blocks, characterized by the fact that 5 information is sequentially isolated and presented as sequences of concentrated images, each of which is composed of graphic elements containing signs of recognition and identification with a particular subject of description, its location, its actions and actions with it, as well as standard symbols, while The number of graphic elements in a concentrated image and the number of concentrated images in one sequence limit the volume of a person’s temporary memory and link the graphic elements that make up concentrated base, like a haphatic label, and consequently concentration of base coats 15 about the haptic matrix. 2. The method according to paragraph 1, characterized in that the graphic elements of the concentrated image, describing the process of influence on the object, are placed above the graphic mark, and the graphic elements, describing the state and reaction of the object to this influence, are placed are placed below the graphic label.