WO1998036174A1 - Pressure accumulator - Google Patents
Pressure accumulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998036174A1 WO1998036174A1 PCT/FI1998/000140 FI9800140W WO9836174A1 WO 1998036174 A1 WO1998036174 A1 WO 1998036174A1 FI 9800140 W FI9800140 W FI 9800140W WO 9836174 A1 WO9836174 A1 WO 9836174A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- pressure accumulator
- accumulator
- chamber
- reservoir
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B1/00—Installations or systems with accumulators; Supply reservoir or sump assemblies
- F15B1/02—Installations or systems with accumulators
- F15B1/04—Accumulators
- F15B1/08—Accumulators using a gas cushion; Gas charging devices; Indicators or floats therefor
- F15B1/24—Accumulators using a gas cushion; Gas charging devices; Indicators or floats therefor with rigid separating means, e.g. pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2201/00—Accumulators
- F15B2201/20—Accumulator cushioning means
- F15B2201/205—Accumulator cushioning means using gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2201/00—Accumulators
- F15B2201/30—Accumulator separating means
- F15B2201/31—Accumulator separating means having rigid separating means, e.g. pistons
- F15B2201/312—Sealings therefor, e.g. piston rings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2201/00—Accumulators
- F15B2201/30—Accumulator separating means
- F15B2201/315—Accumulator separating means having flexible separating means
- F15B2201/3151—Accumulator separating means having flexible separating means the flexible separating means being diaphragms or membranes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2201/00—Accumulators
- F15B2201/30—Accumulator separating means
- F15B2201/32—Accumulator separating means having multiple separating means, e.g. with an auxiliary piston sliding within a main piston, multiple membranes or combinations thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2201/00—Accumulators
- F15B2201/40—Constructional details of accumulators not otherwise provided for
- F15B2201/415—Gas ports
- F15B2201/4155—Gas ports having valve means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hydraulic accumulator for hydraulic systems.
- the major disadvantage in present pressure accumulators is that several accumulators are needed in the hydraulic system, whereat the price of the system tends to become too high. Especially, on using double-acting cylinders and hydraulic turning gears two accumulators are needed , one for each direction of motion.
- the development of double-acting pressure accumulators has been obstructed by technical problems by filling the pressure chamber. Especially, the use of mass- produced ready-machined tubes has been problematic, since in order to get overpressure gas into place, needed between the pistons of a double-acting pressure accumulator, it has been a must to machine and weld the cylinder mantle in spite of the risk of deformation and, accordingly, problems of tightness.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a double-acting hydraulic cylinder 20 combined with pressure accumulator 21.
- Fig. 2 is pressure accumulator 21 in resting position.
- Fig. 3 is pressure accumulator 21 opened for gas fill.
- Fig. 4 is pressure accumulator 21 in operating position so that from the left side of the accumulator illustrated in the figure working pressure is directed towards the accumulator.
- Fig. 5 is pressure accumulator 21 in operating position so that from the right side of the accumulator illustrated in the figure working pressure is directed towards the accumulator.
- Fig. 6 is pressure accumulator 21 in operating position so that from both sides of the accumulator illustrated in the figure working pressure is directed towards the accumulator.
- Fig. 7 is a pressure accumulator in the end of which there is a combination of a service and pressure connection.
- Fig. 8 is a pressure accumulator in the end of which the service connection and the pressure connection are separated.
- Figure 1 shows a double-acting hydraulic cylinder 20 the pressure connections 22 and 23 corresponding to its working motions in two directions. Accordingly, to these connections the pressure connections 4 and 10 of the double-acting pressure accumulator 21 are connected.
- the pressure connections 4 and 10 of the double-acting pressure accumulator 21 are connected.
- the same pressure is directected towards pressure connections 4 or 10 in the pressure accumulator and further to pressure chamber 11 or 12 in the pressure accumulator.
- the pressure accumulator 21 will take the shocks absorbing them by yielding due to the spring effect of the accumulator.
- the spring effect of the accumulator is produced in filling the pressure chamber 13 with pressurized gas.
- FIG. 2 shows schematically the pressure accumulator 21, where it has two separate end chambers 11 and 12.
- the pressure of the hydraulic system is conveyed to these end chambers from two different spots in the system.
- Pressure chamber 13 contains high-pressure gas.
- Pressure chamber 13 is separated from end chambers 11 and 12 by pistons 2 and 5 which are fitted with pressure packings 3 and 6.
- Piston 5 has a hole 14 running throuhg the piston and joining pressure chamber 13 and pressure chamber 12 together.
- the gas filling tube 9 and valve 8 are fitted, through which pressure chamber 13 is filled with pressure gas.
- End part 7 of pressure accumulator 21 is detachable for filling.
- Figure 3 shows schematically the pressure accumulator 21, where the end part, illustrated in figure 2, has been detached for refill of pressure chamber 13 with pressurized gas.
- the gas hose of the filling equipment is connected to filling tube 9.
- Valve 8 is then opened and a proper quantity of gas is let in into chamber 13 and then valve 8 is closed and the end part 7 as per fig. 2 reassembled.
- Figure 4 shows schematically the pressure accumulator 21 so that in a hydraulic system furnished with pressure accumulator 21, pressure prevails in that part of the system which is connected to end chamber 12 of pressure accumulator 21. Due to pressure piston 5 has moved towards pressure chamber 13 making the gas in the pressure chamber to compress and the pressure to rise further. Due to the spring effect of compressed gas in pressure chamber 13 the hydraulic fluid pressure variations will be received in a favourable way so that the impacts of the shocks get effectively softened and absorbed.
- Figure 5 shows schematically the pressure accumulator 21 so that in a hydraulic system furnished with pressure accumulator 21, pressure prevails in that part of the system which is connected to the end chamber 11 of pressure accumulator 21. Due to pressure the piston 2 has moved towards pressure chamber 13 making the gas in the pressure chamber to compress and the pressure to rise further. Due to the spring effect of compressed gas in pressure chamber 13 the hydraulic fluid pressure variations will be received in a favourable way so that the impacts of the shocks get effectively softened and absorbed.
- Figure 6 shows schematically the pressure accumulator 21 so that in any hydraulic system furnished with pressure accumulator 21, pressure prevails in both the system parts whhich are connected to end chamber 11 and 12 of pressure accumulator 21. Due to the pressure piston 2 and piston 5 have moved towarda pressure chamber 13 making the gas in the pressure chamber to compress and the pressure to rise further. Due to the spring effect of compressed gas in pressure chamber 13 the hydraulic fluid pressure variations will be received in a favourable way so that the impacts of the shocks get effectively softened and absorbed.
- the end part 7 of the illustrated pressure accumulator 21 is furnished with a closing, leak-proof acces hole 16, through which service of the accumulator can be carried out, its function checked and pressure chamber 13 refilled without detaching end part 7 and the pressure pipes. End part 7 is fixed to the end of a tubular pressure connection 10 and the real pressure joint 17 arranged in the side face of this pressure connection 10.
- a pressure accumulator according to this invention can be accomplished as a piston accumulator as well as a membran accumulator.
- the accumulator can be a multifunction unit.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
- Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Reduction Or Emphasis Of Bandwidth Of Signals (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69819872T DE69819872T2 (en) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-02-16 | ACCUMULATORS |
| CA002281786A CA2281786C (en) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-02-16 | Pressure accumulator |
| AU59918/98A AU722352B2 (en) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-02-16 | Pressure accumulator |
| EP98903060A EP0960278B1 (en) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-02-16 | Pressure accumulator |
| AT98903060T ATE254724T1 (en) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-02-16 | PRESSURE MEMORY |
| NO19993880A NO314363B1 (en) | 1997-02-14 | 1999-08-11 | Pressure accumulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI970621 | 1997-02-14 | ||
| FI970621A FI106399B (en) | 1997-02-14 | 1997-02-14 | Pressure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998036174A1 true WO1998036174A1 (en) | 1998-08-20 |
Family
ID=8548202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FI1998/000140 Ceased WO1998036174A1 (en) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-02-16 | Pressure accumulator |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0960278B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE254724T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU722352B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2281786C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69819872T2 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI106399B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO314363B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1998036174A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1659295A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-24 | Parker Hannifin PLC | Accumulator |
| WO2015043117A1 (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-02 | 陈启星 | Liquid-trap and filled-piston based liquid seal energy accumulator and hydraulic system thereof |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202014010304U1 (en) * | 2014-03-29 | 2016-01-22 | Anatolij Bolenko | Compress air with underwater pressure and double cylinder. |
| CN110552918B (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2021-01-12 | 宝武特种冶金有限公司 | Nitrogen supplement control method for hydraulic system of seamless steel pipe hot extrusion production line |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3907001A (en) * | 1973-02-12 | 1975-09-23 | Pneumo Dynamics Corp | Combination accumulator reservoir |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3467140A (en) * | 1965-07-16 | 1969-09-16 | Ralph P Piffath | Hermetical sealing mechanism |
-
1997
- 1997-02-14 FI FI970621A patent/FI106399B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-02-16 DE DE69819872T patent/DE69819872T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-16 CA CA002281786A patent/CA2281786C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-16 EP EP98903060A patent/EP0960278B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-16 AU AU59918/98A patent/AU722352B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-16 WO PCT/FI1998/000140 patent/WO1998036174A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-16 AT AT98903060T patent/ATE254724T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-08-11 NO NO19993880A patent/NO314363B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3907001A (en) * | 1973-02-12 | 1975-09-23 | Pneumo Dynamics Corp | Combination accumulator reservoir |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1659295A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-24 | Parker Hannifin PLC | Accumulator |
| GB2420380A (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-24 | Parker Hannifin Plc | Twin piston gas filled hydraulic actuator |
| WO2015043117A1 (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-02 | 陈启星 | Liquid-trap and filled-piston based liquid seal energy accumulator and hydraulic system thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO993880L (en) | 1999-10-14 |
| EP0960278A1 (en) | 1999-12-01 |
| DE69819872D1 (en) | 2003-12-24 |
| FI106399B (en) | 2001-01-31 |
| AU5991898A (en) | 1998-09-08 |
| AU722352B2 (en) | 2000-07-27 |
| CA2281786A1 (en) | 1998-08-20 |
| DE69819872T2 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
| FI970621L (en) | 1998-08-15 |
| NO314363B1 (en) | 2003-03-10 |
| EP0960278B1 (en) | 2003-11-19 |
| FI970621A0 (en) | 1997-02-14 |
| CA2281786C (en) | 2006-08-01 |
| NO993880D0 (en) | 1999-08-11 |
| ATE254724T1 (en) | 2003-12-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4520840A (en) | Hydropneumatic energy reservoir for accumulating the braking energy recovered on a vehicle | |
| JP4938757B2 (en) | Sleeve type accumulator with built-in light weight and low permeability piston | |
| KR100311864B1 (en) | Suspension system | |
| EP0980774A2 (en) | Suspension apparatus for vehicles | |
| US4904150A (en) | Balancing unit for pivotable mechanical elements, such as doors, robot arms, etc. | |
| CN101779045A (en) | Compact hydraulic accumulator | |
| SK148198A3 (en) | Device for saving energy | |
| CN110374958B (en) | Accumulator and hydraulic cylinder compound device | |
| CA2352891A1 (en) | Shock absorber assembly | |
| CA1083013A (en) | Accumulators | |
| US7918437B2 (en) | Pressure vessel | |
| EP0960278B1 (en) | Pressure accumulator | |
| US2260277A (en) | Bumper, especially applicable to railway vehicles | |
| EP0561074A1 (en) | Cylinder with multiple pistons | |
| US20040123912A1 (en) | Hydroaccumulator | |
| US6651547B2 (en) | Guide for the piston rod of a piston-cylinder assembly | |
| CN1063746A (en) | Flow through piston accumulator | |
| JP2000266099A (en) | Multi-stage shock absorber | |
| KR101169965B1 (en) | Piston-cylinder-assembly | |
| WO1992013158A2 (en) | A constraint device for parts of viaducts and the like | |
| WO1995016549A1 (en) | Accumulator | |
| GB1587936A (en) | Vehicle suspension units | |
| RU2089406C1 (en) | Pneumohydraulic spring | |
| KR200256941Y1 (en) | A water hammer arrestors | |
| JP3023958B2 (en) | Hydraulic suspension cylinder |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE GH GM GW HU ID IL IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WR | Later publication of a revised version of an international search report | ||
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2281786 Country of ref document: CA Ref country code: CA Ref document number: 2281786 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09367526 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1998903060 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 59918/98 Country of ref document: AU |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1998903060 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP Ref document number: 1998535401 Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 59918/98 Country of ref document: AU |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1998903060 Country of ref document: EP |