WO1998033664A1 - Procede d'application d'une image sur un substrat poreux - Google Patents
Procede d'application d'une image sur un substrat poreux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998033664A1 WO1998033664A1 PCT/US1998/002322 US9802322W WO9833664A1 WO 1998033664 A1 WO1998033664 A1 WO 1998033664A1 US 9802322 W US9802322 W US 9802322W WO 9833664 A1 WO9833664 A1 WO 9833664A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- image
- porous substrate
- water
- paper
- wax
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/175—Transfer using solvent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/12—Transfer pictures or the like, e.g. decalcomanias
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/025—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet
- B41M5/0256—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet the transferable ink pattern being obtained by means of a computer driven printer, e.g. an ink jet or laser printer, or by electrographic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/175—Transfer using solvent
- B44C1/1756—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
- B41M7/009—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using thermal means, e.g. infrared radiation, heat
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/914—Transfer or decalcomania
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
- Y10T428/2486—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential with outer strippable or release layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to methods for applying an image to a porous substrate and the resulting product .
- U.S. Patent No. 5,229,201 to Blanco relates to a process for applying decals to a porous substrate.
- porous substrates include stone and textiles such as canvas.
- the patent discloses that it may be desirable to apply a gesso material such as plaster of paris or gypsum to the substrate before applying the decal .
- a bonding agent is applied to a surface of the porous substrate.
- the bonding agent may include a fast-acting solvent, a moderating agent and a sealing agent and water.
- the decals comprise a backing layer, a first coating layer (a downcoat) , a design layer, and a second coating layer (a covercoat) . Paper is included among the examples of suitable backing material and it is preferred that the backing comprise paper which is coated with a water- soluble release material .
- the design layer which comprises at least one pigment, is situated between the two coating layers.
- the first and second coating layers include an absorbent component and an absorbent medium overcoat, examples of which are disclosed in column 6, lines 15-65.
- the patent further discloses that the design layer may be wet printed by conventional wet printing techniques including screen printing or offset lithography directly onto the coating layer thereof.
- the backing sheet is removed from the decal by applying water to the decal to dissolve the water soluble coating and to separate the backing sheet from the first coating layer and the rest of the decal.
- the decal including the first coating layer is applied to the bonding agent by contacting the first coating layer with the bonding agent coated porous surface to effect absorption of the first coating layer onto the porous surface.
- U.S. Patent No. 5,132,165 to Blanco relates to methods of producing a ceramic decal applied to a vitreous surface. This is accomplished, in part, by sandwiching the design layer between two glass flux layers.
- U.S. Patent No. 4,105,483 to Lin describes transferring an image onto the surface of a non-porous substrate.
- the image is transferred to the substrate by the application of an adhesive and pressing the surfaces together.
- the paper, which holds the printed image, is removed by a solvent which dissolves the paper.
- U.S. Patent 5,032,449 to af Strom describes a transfer process which involves preparing an image with a plastic film before separating the image from the paper. The image is then released from the paper by wetting with water. After separation, the image is kept intact by the plastic film and can be transferred onto a substrate .
- U.S. Patent No. 4,820,559 to Steelman describes a method for transferring graphics to a display surface such as a glass window. The transfer is made possible by the application of a transfer fluid, such as mineral spirits, to transfer the image from a carrier to a substrate .
- U.S. Patent No. 5,418,041 to Kent describes the decoration of ceramic articles with a ceramic ink to form a 100% ceramic product. The ceramic article is prepared by application of an oil to its surface. The image is printed on a soluble film, such as polyvinyl alcohol, and then transferred to the ceramic article using conventional water flotation or transfer printing processes. The soluble film is washed from the ceramic article .
- U.S. Patent No. 4,966,815 to Hare describes transferring a computer created image on to a fabric, such as tee shirts by printing the design on to a heat transfer sheet, and ironing the design onto the fabric.
- U.S. Patent No. 5,133,819 to Croner describes a dry process for releasing an image onto a fabric. The process is accomplished in two steps. The first step involves transferring the design to an intermediary fabric by placing an iron-on mending fabric, having a heat active adhesive coating, in contact with the source image. Second, the design is transferred to the mending fabric by activating the adhesive coating by the application of heat. In the second step, the design is transferred to the finished fabric by placing the mending fabric in contact with the receiving fabric and applying heat .
- U.S. Patent No. 5,350,474 to Yamane relates to a method for thermally transferring a design onto a receiving substrate.
- the process involves creating an image on a hot melt type adhesive by using a heat sensitive image transfer type recording device.
- the image is transferred to the receiving substrate, such as cloth, by pressing the transfer sheet and the receiving substrate together and applying heat .
- a method for applying an image to a porous substrate, comprising the steps of: (a) providing a paper including a coating comprising a water-soluble adhesive on a surface thereon;
- a further aspect of the present invention relates to a decorated porous substrate comprising a porous substrate, a layer comprising water disposed on the porous substrate, and an image disposed on the porous substrate, said image comprising a water-soluble ink and a water-soluble adhesive absorbed at least partially into the porous substrate .
- an image is applied to a porous substrate.
- the method comprises the steps of :
- the particular paper used in the methods of the present invention may be any paper with which includes a coating comprising a water-soluble adhesive on a surface thereon to facilitate the transfer process.
- the stock may be light or heavier though heavier stocks are preferred.
- the water-soluble adhesive may be applied directly to a surface of the paper.
- pre- coated paper may be obtained commercially.
- the paper is prepared by applying a coating comprising a water-soluble adhesive to a surface thereon.
- the coating may be applied by means conventional in the art, for example, by screen printing the water-soluble adhesive, rolling the water-soluble adhesive with a paint roller or spraying the water- soluble adhesive onto the paper.
- suitable water-soluble adhesives include, for example, water-based reversible glues, methyl cellulose glue, carboxy methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxy propyl cellulose, gum cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, casein, dextrins, gelatin, alginates, gums, e.g., gum tragacanth and gum arabic.
- Lithographic transfer paper may be obtained commercially from Dolphin or Charbonnel or most fine arts graphic suppliers.
- an image comprising a water-soluble ink is applied to the water-soluble adhesive coated surface of the paper.
- the image comprising a water-soluble ink may be applied to the paper by any of the means well-known in the arts.
- the water-soluble ink image may be airbrushed or screen printed onto the paper.
- a digitized image, created in a computer or scanned from an external image is printed by a jet spray printer or bubble jet printer such as those manufactured by Canon and Hewlett-Packard for low resolution imaging, or by an Iris printer made by Scitex Corporation of Bedford, Mass. for continuous-tone apparent 1800 dpi high resolution. Printer resolution may vary from low to high.
- a preferred color digital jet spray printer is the Iris printer, a high resolution, 4- color printer.
- the Iris printer is capable of printing a 34 inch x 46.8 inch image area while a Vutek printer is capable of printing a 16 foot wide image.
- the image may be "flopped" or reversed in the computer so that the image will have the correct orientation when transferred from the printed paper to the substrate .
- the ink formulations may be varied depending on the desired results, as is well known to those skilled in this art. Ink supplied by the manufacturers of color jet-spray printers tend to be more fugitive than those inks produced for archival purposes. For example, most Iris inks fade.
- inks made by I -Lab may be used to prevent color change. Color calibration, if desired, may be accomplished by, for example, image manipulating software such as "Photoshop. "
- the particular porous substrates to which the images of this invention can be applied generally have a porosity of generally greater than about 10%, and preferably greater than about 15%.
- the substrates to which the images of the present invention may be applied are quite varied. They include, for example, gesso, e.g., plaster of paris, lime plaster, gypsum, drywall mud, gypsum Hydrocal plaster, concrete and the like. These gesso materials may also comprise a calcium carbonate and/or an adhesive. They also include, for example, non-gesso porous substrates such as wood, metal, masonite, and various textiles such as cloth, canvas and the like which may be treated with absorbent grounds, if appropriate .
- the porous substrate not have a generally dark color because the image may not be easily seen when applied thereto.
- non-gesso porous substrates do have some problem with the ultimate adhesion of the image thereto. It may therefore be desirable to apply a gesso material to these surfaces, including wood surfaces, before application of the image thereto. It may also be desirable to apply an adhesive to the non-gesso porous substrate before application of the gesso material to facilitate adhesion thereto.
- a panel of honeycomb aluminum with aluminum skin may be prepared with a layer of galvanized hardware cloth screwed to the surface with stainless steel screws .
- the cloth and aluminum may be sprayed with an adhesive, preferably a Link adhesive, to facilitate the bonding of the gesso material to the surface upon which the plaster is to be applied.
- a thin layer of the gesso material may be applied and trowelled smooth.
- the gesso material may be cast as a monolithic block.
- the porous surface such as wood surface
- a sealing layer again with a material such as gesso or some other sealant or primer, to partially seal these surfaces before application of the image thereto.
- the image is to be applied to a gesso material
- the gesso is permitted to solidify before application of the image.
- the amount of moisture retained in the substrate may vary depending on the result desired by the skilled artisan.
- the substrate may be permitted to air dry for several days before application of the image, drying of the substrate may be facilitated through the use of a heat source such as heat lamps, or the image may be applied after the substrate has solidified but while some moisture is still retained therein.
- the porous substrate is prepared for image transfer by applying a coating comprising water to a surface thereon.
- the coating may be applied by means conventional in the arts, for example, by spraying, sponging or brushing.
- the coating may consist only of water or comprise a mixture of water and one or more adhesives.
- the transfer of the image may be controlled so that the image is perfectly reproduced on the substrate. Expressive distortion, apparent watercolor washes or painterly brushstrokes can also be accomplished. When water alone is applied, and allowed to absorb into the surface of the substrate, the image will transfer undistorted.
- the porous substrate is prepared for image transfer by applying a coating comprising water and one or more adhesives to a surface thereon.
- the expressiveness will be governed by the viscosity of the adhesive, which can range from water-like to syrupy, placement of the coating on the substrate, the gesture of its application, the duration of time between application of the coating and image transfer, the tools used to apply the coating to the substrate, and the kind of burnishing that is applied.
- suitable adhesives to be mixed with the water include, for example, glues, methyl cellulose glue, carboxy methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroethyl cellulose, hydroxy propyl cellulose, gum cellulose, carboxy vinyl polymers, casein, acrylic resins, dextrins, alginates, gums, e.g., gum tragacanth, and gum arabic.
- the amount of adhesive present in the formulation should range from about 10 to 80%, more preferably from about 20 to 60%.
- the applied image is absorbed deeper into the coated porous substrate resulting in a less vivid image.
- Application of heat can "pull" the image back up towards the surface of the porous substrate to make the image more vivid.
- the next step is to bring the image-containing coated paper surface in contact with the coated porous substrate. This may be accomplished by, for example, positioning or moving the image into the correct or desired position and laying the paper "image side" down on the coated surface of the substrate.
- pressure may be applied to the "back" of the paper, e.g., the non-image coated paper surface, whereby at least a portion of the image-containing coated surface is absorbed into the coated porous substrate.
- the pressure may be applied by all conventional means in this art including, for example, hand rubbing, use of a Japanese woodcut barren, placing a weighted object on top of the paper so that the paper is disposed between the weighted object and the porous substrate.
- Whether completion of image transfer has been achieved may be checked by picking up the paper and making a visual determination of the transfer progression. In the event that image transfer is not complete, however, it is important that the paper is returned to its original registration. As explained above, when larger volumes of coating are applied to the surface of the porous substrate, the image is absorbed deeper into the porous substrate resulting in an image of diminished intensity or the complete disappearance of the image. Application of heat can "pull" the image back up towards the surface to increase the intensity of the image.
- a non-water based sealing agent may be heated and then applied to the surface of the image-containing surface of the porous substrate, heated again, and then buffed. These additional steps serve to bring the image back to the surface and to seal the surface. For example, once image transfer is complete and the substrate, if necessary, is allowed to dry for a few days, the absorbent surface of the substrate may be sealed by applying molten pure beeswax with a propane torch. While the wax is still liquid, it is buffed to a smooth surface. Upon sealing, image color should appear more saturated and intense.
- sealing agents include, for example, paraffin woolfat, hydrogenated lanolin, beeswax, microcrystalline wax, carnauba, spermaceti, solid hydrocarbons, wax-like materials such as poly (vinyl stearate) and poly (ethylene sebacate) , candelilla wax, carnauba wax, rice wax, jojoba wax, lanolin, spermaceti wax, montan wax, ceresin, ozokerite, cocoa butter, Japan wax, and low molecular weight polyolefins such as polyethylene and ethylenevinyl acetate copolymer.
- a sealing agent When a sealing agent is employed, it may be heated to a temperature sufficient to permit the particular sealing agent to be applied uniformly on the image- containing surface of the porous substrate.
- a decorated porous substrate (5) comprising a porous substrate (1) , an image disposed on the porous substrate (7) , said image comprising a water-soluble ink disposed on said substrate.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU61480/98A AU6148098A (en) | 1997-02-05 | 1998-02-05 | Method for the application of an image to a porous substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US79520997A | 1997-02-05 | 1997-02-05 | |
| US08/795,209 | 1997-02-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998033664A1 true WO1998033664A1 (fr) | 1998-08-06 |
Family
ID=25165002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1998/002322 Ceased WO1998033664A1 (fr) | 1997-02-05 | 1998-02-05 | Procede d'application d'une image sur un substrat poreux |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6123794A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU6148098A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998033664A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3949328B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-02 | 2007-07-25 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 画像形成方法 |
| US6990904B2 (en) | 2000-10-31 | 2006-01-31 | International Imaging Materials, Inc | Thermal transfer assembly for ceramic imaging |
| US6796733B2 (en) | 2000-10-31 | 2004-09-28 | International Imaging Materials Inc. | Thermal transfer ribbon with frosting ink layer |
| US6854386B2 (en) | 2000-10-31 | 2005-02-15 | International Imaging Materials Inc. | Ceramic decal assembly |
| US6508527B1 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2003-01-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method for laminating a pre-press proof to simulate printing on thin plastic |
| US7028408B2 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2006-04-18 | Diamond Mitchell S | Artist shading tool, guide, and drawing surface in a metalpoint drawing system |
| US20100297585A1 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2010-11-25 | Uriel Yarovesky | Process for making a dental restoration and resultant apparatus |
| US20110094913A1 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-04-28 | Nguyen-Bankson Tran | Holiday Stocking Kits For Artists |
| US20170072737A1 (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | Nick Santana | System and method for labeling gloves |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB656267A (en) * | 1948-06-19 | 1951-08-15 | Reptile Dressers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to ornamenting leather |
| US5229201A (en) * | 1991-05-22 | 1993-07-20 | Commercial Decal, Inc. | Wet printed decal on porous surfaces such as canvas |
| EP0634295A2 (fr) * | 1993-07-16 | 1995-01-18 | Seikyokudo Co., Ltd. | Procédé pour le transfert de dessins et de modèles |
| FR2710293A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-03-31 | Haumont Murielle | Méthode de transfert de reproductions sur supports poreux. |
| EP0649753A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-04-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Milieu de transfert d'encre et méthode pour la formation d'images utilisant ledit milieu |
| GB2299545A (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 1996-10-09 | Capper Rataud Limited | A method of decorating a surface |
| US5573865A (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-11-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Graphics transfer article |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4105483A (en) * | 1977-02-14 | 1978-08-08 | Globe Industries Corporation | Printing ink transfer process |
| FI793537A7 (fi) * | 1978-12-07 | 1981-01-01 | Forbo Betr Ag | Tasainen reliefirakenteella ja painokuviolla varustettu tuote sekä menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi. |
| US4820559A (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1989-04-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Graphics transfer medium |
| US4966815A (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1990-10-30 | Foto-Wear, Inc. | Transfer sheet for applying a creative design to a fabric |
| US5032449A (en) * | 1989-01-26 | 1991-07-16 | Af Strom Oscar R F | Decals and processes for transfer of images to substrates |
| US5244524A (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1993-09-14 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Printing method for thermally transferring image section of print sheet to image receiving member |
| US5133819A (en) * | 1990-05-01 | 1992-07-28 | Marjorie Croner | Process for producing decorative articles |
| US5132165A (en) * | 1990-06-19 | 1992-07-21 | Commerical Decal, Inc. | Wet printing techniques |
| EP0649756B1 (fr) * | 1991-06-07 | 1997-12-10 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Matériau pour l'enregistrement par transfert thermique |
| CA2095493A1 (fr) * | 1992-05-19 | 1993-11-20 | Raymond C. Kent | Methode de transfert d'une image ceramique sur un article en ceramique complexe et produit ainsi obtenu |
| US5922159A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1999-07-13 | Rexam Graphics, Inc. | Ink jet imaging layer transfer process |
| US5916723A (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 1999-06-29 | Hand; John E. | Method for transferring images onto substrates |
-
1998
- 1998-02-05 WO PCT/US1998/002322 patent/WO1998033664A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-05 AU AU61480/98A patent/AU6148098A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1999
- 1999-04-01 US US09/285,041 patent/US6123794A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB656267A (en) * | 1948-06-19 | 1951-08-15 | Reptile Dressers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to ornamenting leather |
| US5229201A (en) * | 1991-05-22 | 1993-07-20 | Commercial Decal, Inc. | Wet printed decal on porous surfaces such as canvas |
| EP0634295A2 (fr) * | 1993-07-16 | 1995-01-18 | Seikyokudo Co., Ltd. | Procédé pour le transfert de dessins et de modèles |
| FR2710293A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-03-31 | Haumont Murielle | Méthode de transfert de reproductions sur supports poreux. |
| EP0649753A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-04-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Milieu de transfert d'encre et méthode pour la formation d'images utilisant ledit milieu |
| US5573865A (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-11-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Graphics transfer article |
| GB2299545A (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 1996-10-09 | Capper Rataud Limited | A method of decorating a surface |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU6148098A (en) | 1998-08-25 |
| US6123794A (en) | 2000-09-26 |
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