WO1998025693A1 - Composition de traitement de fumees et utilisations - Google Patents
Composition de traitement de fumees et utilisations Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998025693A1 WO1998025693A1 PCT/FR1997/002231 FR9702231W WO9825693A1 WO 1998025693 A1 WO1998025693 A1 WO 1998025693A1 FR 9702231 W FR9702231 W FR 9702231W WO 9825693 A1 WO9825693 A1 WO 9825693A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition according
- treatment
- weight
- fumes
- bicarbonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/60—Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/76—Gas phase processes, e.g. by using aerosols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8637—Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/90—Injecting reactants
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a new composition and its uses, in particular in the treatment of fumes, in particular industrial fumes.
- the smoke neutralizing agent is introduced in the form of a solid
- the said agent is used in the form of a suspension or an aqueous solution, the amount of water is calculated so that the product resulting from the treatment is a solid, as in the first case.
- a more interesting method is to use sodium bicarbonate.
- the use of this neutralizing agent provides a solid residue which is easily recyclable.
- the stoichiometric ratio (quantity introduced in moles / quantity theoretically necessary in moles) of sodium bicarbonate relative to the compounds to be neutralized present in the gases to be treated is much lower than in the case of lime.
- This last type of process constitutes a technological advance in the field.
- it has limitations, in particular, an insufficient nitrogen oxide smoke treatment function.
- the fumes in particular the fumes from glass furnaces, are rich in metals considered to be toxic, more particularly heavy metals and / or polyvalent metals, for example, mercury, cadmium, lead, l , selenium, silver, antimony, zinc, silicon, calcium, titanium, chromium, manganese, iron, nickel, copper, molybdenum, tin, bismuth , vanadium and cobalt.
- metals considered to be toxic for example, mercury, cadmium, lead, l , selenium, silver, antimony, zinc, silicon, calcium, titanium, chromium, manganese, iron, nickel, copper, molybdenum, tin, bismuth , vanadium and cobalt.
- composition of the invention intended for the treatment of fumes comprising:
- the subject of the invention is also a process for the treatment of fumes, in which fumes comprising NOx and SOx are treated with a composition as described above, in the presence of ammonia, when the basic component does not contain any. not.
- the basic component can be commercial sodium hydrogencarbonate. It can also consist of a mixture of sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate, in particular obtained either by gentle drying of sodium bicarbonate, or by mechanical mixing of sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate.
- the sesqui form (enthroned: NaHC ⁇ 3. Na2C ⁇ 3-2H2 ⁇ ) is also suitable.
- the basic component comprises a mixture of sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate and ammonia in the form of ammonium salts.
- the sodium bicarbonate content is at least
- the amount of sodium carbonate present is advantageously less than 30% by weight, preferably less than 20%, and more particularly between 5 and 15% by weight.
- the amount of ammonia expressed in the form of ammonium ion present is preferably less than 1% by weight and more particularly varies between 0.2 and 0.7% by weight.
- This composition may further comprise salts of carbamate and water.
- the content of ammonium carbamate is preferably less than 0.1% by weight and more preferably between 0.01 and 0.06% by weight.
- the water is preferably present in an amount less than 10% by weight and more particularly from 0.2 to 6% by weight.
- a particularly advantageous basic component of this type is the product obtained by heat treatment of an ammoniacal bicarbonate at a temperature of between 20 and 150 ° C., the heat treatment preferably being carried out under a controlled atmosphere which may comprise water and / or carbon dioxide.
- ammoniacal bicarbonate used is the intermediate product obtained by implementing the process for the preparation of sodium carbonate by the technique of sodium hydroxide with ammonia, known under the name of "Solvay process".
- ammoniacal bicarbonate the product obtained after dissolving gaseous ammonia in an aqueous solution of sodium chloride so as to produce an ammoniacal brine is called ammoniacal bicarbonate for the purposes of the present invention. This is then treated with a gas containing carbon dioxide to give ammoniacal bicarbonate crystals.
- Ammoniacal bicarbonate in fact designates a composition mainly comprising sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, and to a lesser extent, ammonia in the form of ammonium salts such as bicarbonate, carbonate and / or carbamate, and water. .
- composition of this type can comprise: 70 to 90
- ammoniacal bicarbonate in the specified temperature range, and more particularly at high temperature, and under a controlled atmosphere of water and / or carbon dioxide, makes it possible to selectively dry and decompose the ammonium salts present such as bicarbonate , carbonate and / or carbamate, into ammonia and carbon dioxide, without substantial decomposition of the sodium bicarbonate present in the mixture into sodium carbonate.
- the heat treatment can take place at a temperature between 20 and 150 ° C, advantageously between 20 and 130 ° C, under a controlled atmosphere which can include water and / or carbon dioxide, preferably with stirring. More particularly, the heat treatment is carried out in the presence of an atmosphere whose water vapor content is between 0 and 10 mol%.
- the heat treatment is carried out in the presence of an atmosphere whose carbon dioxide content is between 0 and 100 mol%.
- the heat treatment is carried out under an atmosphere which may include air, or any other inert gas such as rare gases, nitrogen.
- the content of this type of gas, if used, ensures the balance to reach the desired total pressure.
- the treatment temperature of the ammoniacal bicarbonate can be adapted as a function of the quantity of water vapor and carbon dioxide present.
- the temperature range for the heat treatment will preferably be less than 80 ° C.
- the treatment is carried out under an atmosphere comprising a mixture of carbon dioxide and water vapor, and possibly air or an inert gas, it is then possible to carry out the latter at a temperature close to 120 ° C-130 ° C, although lower temperatures are still possible.
- the temperature values are expressed at atmospheric pressure.
- a person skilled in the art is able to adapt the temperature values as a function of the pressure under which the treatment is carried out, the preparation of the basic component according to the invention being able to be carried out under any pressure.
- the heat treatment is preferably carried out under a gas flow.
- ammonium salts such as bicarbonate, carbonate and / or carbamate.
- a mixture of bicarbonate and carbonate comprising ammonia is obtained, as described above.
- This mixture is used for the basic component of the present invention.
- the advantage of a basic component of this type is that it contains ammonia and therefore allows the introduction of the ammonia source at the same time as the bicarbonate during the smoke treatment process.
- the catalytic denitrification component is advantageously based on vanadium, titanium, zirconium, copper, manganese and / or tungsten.
- all or part of the metallic elements present in the ultimate residues and / or dross from the treatment of smoke are used as catalytic components.
- the term "ultimate residues” denotes the cakes obtained after leaching of the solid residues resulting from the treatment of smoke. These cakes contain the metals listed above, especially in the form of hydrates or oxyhydrates. By dross, the solid residues resulting from the treatment of fumes and recovered by filtration essentially comprising sodium sulphate and heavy metals as listed above are called.
- the ultimate or grime residues described above are treated to recover the metallic elements, in particular in the form of hydrates or oxyhydrates which are doped, if necessary, with additional metallic elements.
- the effectiveness of the composition according to the invention can also be adapted by the introduction of other transition metals, whether or not included in cakes or dross, or even rare earths, such as cerium.
- the catalytic components can be introduced in the solid state, in particular when the basic component is in solid form.
- One type of solid catalysts obtained from ultimate or foul residues which can be used in the context of the present invention consists of solid reagents of formulas ⁇ V2O5. V2O5. W ⁇ 3 ⁇ Ti ⁇ 2, or ⁇ CuO.K 2 S ⁇ 4 ⁇ / AI 2 O 3 .
- Vanadium can also be replaced by manganese.
- Preferred manganese-based catalytic components are of the Mn ⁇ 2 or Mn ⁇ 3 type, optionally added with rare earths.
- the catalytic components can also be introduced in the form of their precursors when the basic component is in the form of an aqueous suspension or solution.
- the catalytic elements are present in a proportion of between 0.0001 and 0.2, preferably 0.001 and 0.1, these figures expressing the molar ratio of the metallic species of the catalytic component to sodium of the basic component.
- composition according to the invention is obtained by mixing, in a suitable reactor, the bicarbonate-based component with a catalytic composition, described above.
- the mixing is carried out using a known solid / solid mixing technique, in a reactor such as a kneader or a granulator.
- a reactor such as a kneader or a granulator.
- the bicarbonate-based component is in liquid form, in aqueous solution or suspension, the catalytic component will be introduced in the form of a precursor of the various metals and the mixture will be produced, for example, in a granulator.
- the quantity of Na2S ⁇ 4 should be adjusted so as to obtain an adequate ratio of metallic elements to sodium, before mixing with the basic component.
- the water content of the final composition can be between 2 and 15% by weight, relative to the bicarbonate-based component, preferably between 5 and 10%.
- a reagent which is in solid form, of fine and controlled particle size so as to improve the kinetics of the neutralization treatment.
- reagent whose average particle size is less than 50 ⁇ m.
- a reagent is used whose average particle size is between 5 and 30 ⁇ m.
- a reagent with a greater particle size or of the order of 50 ⁇ m it may be advantageous to carry out, prior to the treatment of the fumes, a step of grinding said reagent to achieve a particle size of the order of 5 at 30 ⁇ m.
- a step of grinding said reagent can be implemented by any conventional means known to those skilled in the art. If the variant is implemented with an extemporaneous supply of water, the latter can be provided before the treatment of the fumes or alternatively, during the treatment of these fumes.
- the subject of the invention is also a process for the treatment of fumes, comprising bringing a composition as defined above into contact with the fumes to be treated at a temperature between 200 and 700 ° C., advantageously 300 and 500 °. C, a preferred temperature being around 350 ° C.
- the composition according to the invention is particularly useful for the treatment of fumes containing mainly SOx, in particular SO2 and SO3, and NOx, in particular NO and NO2.
- acids of formula HX may also contain acids of formula HX, X being a halogen atom, in particular chlorine as well as metals considered to be toxic.
- compositions and of the method according to the invention in the treatment of fumes, in particular from glass furnaces are the following:
- the fumes can be treated, advantageously, by the semi-wet route or by the dry route.
- composition resulting from the process according to the invention also called hereinafter reactive
- the reagent is used in the form of a suspension or a solution.
- the water content necessary to obtain a solution or a suspension of the reagent can be determined by a person skilled in the art depending on the technological constraints of the process. More particularly, this content depends on the smoke treatment temperature, on the evaporation capacity of the equipment and on the fact that it is desired to obtain, after said treatment, a solid product.
- the first variant is carried out without additional water supply
- the second variant is carried out by supplying water but with an amount such that the reagent retains its appearance of powder.
- the water content is between 2 and 15% by weight relative to the weight of the reagent.
- the amount of water is between 5 and 10%.
- Fumes of this type are more particularly due to the incineration of household waste, hospital waste or even special industrial waste.
- the fumes comprising mainly SOx are more particularly encountered with the operation of thermal power stations, ovens glassmakers, for example, which also include dust and / or fly ash, as well as other pollutants, in particular compounds of the NOx type, or organic compounds, such as dioxins or furans.
- the fumes comprising significant quantities of NOx are in particular those from glass furnaces. These fumes can be treated, advantageously, dry.
- the smoke treatment is carried out so that the stoichiometric ratio between the reagent and the compounds of the SOx type which it is sought to eliminate is between 1.02 and 2.
- said stoichiometric ratio is between 1, 02 and
- the stoichiometric ratio is between 1.05 and 1.3.
- the method of injection by dry or semi-wet route into the gas stream is carried out according to a technique well known to those skilled in the art.
- the fumes to be treated include organic pollutants
- the adsorbent comprising the organic pollutants can then be recovered with the solids from the smoke treatment.
- the adsorbent is generally activated carbon and / or lignite coke.
- the fumes include dust or fly ash, these can be recovered with the solids produced during neutralization, or else prior to treatment according to the invention, by conventional methods.
- the contacting of said fumes with the reagent, optionally water and the adsorbent, is carried out in a known manner.
- the treatment can likewise be carried out in any type of reactor favoring the dispersion of the solid, the suspension or the solution in the flue gases, such as reactors comprising Venturi type systems, or fluidized bed reactors.
- the solids produced by the smoke treatment process are then separated using conventional techniques such as electrostatic precipitators or bag filters. According to an advantageous embodiment of the present invention, at least part of the solids resulting from the treatment of the fumes is recycled to a new stage of treatment of the fumes.
- said solids can be recycled in the zone for preparing the reactive / water mixture.
- the solids are introduced into this zone, separately or with the introduction of fresh reagent.
- This embodiment with recycling is advantageous for further increasing the efficiency of the process, in particular in the event of a short residence time in the neutralization zone. This mode also makes it possible to lower the smoke purification thresholds.
- the solids resulting from the process according to the invention have the advantage of being efficiently handled.
- the solids from the smoke treatment are purified by implementing a first step of dissolution in water, followed by a step of separation of the metals considered to be toxic that they contain.
- the solids resulting from the process according to the invention contain sodium halides such as sodium chloride, in addition to the metals considered as toxic.
- a first step is then carried out to separate the materials that remain insoluble, generally by filtration.
- the metals considered toxic which have been dissolved are in turn separated from the aqueous sodium chloride solution to be purified. More particularly, one or more precipitation steps are used.
- the pH value is checked by adding either an acid or a base.
- the acid and the base are chosen according to the ions which they bring. Therefore, it is preferred to use hydrochloric acid as the acid, and sodium hydroxide, carbonate or sodium bicarbonate as bases.
- the precipitates of metals considered toxic are then removed by filtration in particular.
- a precipitating agent for the compounds based on sulphate obtained by the neutralization of SOx during the treatment of the fumes, such as calcium chloride.
- a separation of the gypsum and the calcium fluoride, possibly present, which have precipitated, is carried out. This separation step can take place at the same time as that of the precipitate containing the metals considered to be toxic. If a degree of purity of the aqueous sodium chloride solution is desired, one or more additional purification steps can be carried out.
- a first variant consists in bringing said aqueous solution into contact with one or more ion exchange resins.
- the resins can be in the form of hydrogen or sodium, with however a preference for the second type of resins which allows optimal extraction of the ions of the metals considered to be toxic present in the solution.
- Another possible variant relates to the use of agents such as mineral sulfides or organic sulfur compounds.
- agents such as mineral sulfides or organic sulfur compounds.
- mineral sulfides mention may be made of sodium, iron or barium sulfides.
- organic sulfur compounds there may be mentioned more particularly the trisodium salt of trimercapto-S-triazine, in 15% solution in water (TMT 15®).
- a third variant consists of the combination of these possibilities.
- aqueous solutions of sodium chloride the degrees of purity of which can be adapted, are used in various industrial processes.
- these solutions can be used in the synthesis of sodium carbonate or bicarbonate (Solvay process), or even in the preparation of sodium hydroxide solutions by electrolysis.
- the residues obtained mainly based on sodium sulphate and likewise comprising metals considered to be toxic, can also advantageously be upgraded optionally after purification, the way described in this document.
- a first step may consist in bringing the solid residues into contact with water or a recycled aqueous solution comprising sodium sulphate.
- this second step is on the one hand to selectively dissolve the sulfates, if necessary the halogenated salts, which are most often chlorides.
- the objective of this step is to leave in suspension most of the metals considered toxic which will then be recycled in the preparation of the catalyst.
- Such a selective dissolution operation is carried out by controlling the pH of the medium to be in a minimum solubility range of metals, which are in particular in the form of hydroxide and / or carbonates.
- the dissolution is carried out in a pH range of between 3 and 10, these two limits being included.
- a pH range between 7 and 10 represents a good compromise. More particularly, the dissolution can be carried out in a pH range between 7 and 9, these two limits being included.
- the dissolution step can correspond to two successive steps with an intermediate separation step, one carried out at a pH between 7 and 10, the second at a pH between 3 and 7, the order depending on the pH value of the initial solution.
- the pH value is checked by adding either an acid or a base, chosen so as not to pollute the mixture.
- an acid or a base chosen so as not to pollute the mixture.
- sulfuric acid or sodium carbonate or bicarbonate it is preferred to use sulfuric acid or sodium carbonate or bicarbonate.
- the step of selective dissolution of the sulfates is carried out, according to a particular embodiment of the invention, at a temperature between 15 and 80 ° C, more particularly between 20 and 60 ° C.
- An advantageous embodiment consists in carrying out this dissolution at a temperature in the region of 30 to 40 ° C.
- oxidized to sulfates can be carried out by adding at least one oxidizing compound to the mixture, possibly in combination with heating of the latter.
- oxidizing compounds mention may be made of air, hydrogen peroxide, persulfates or even the salt of Caro acid.
- the solution is separated from the solids it contains by filtration, or any other conventional method.
- the solid residues are then recycled at least in part for the preparation of the catalyst, as described in this document.
- the filtrate corresponding to an aqueous solution of purified sodium sulfate is then treated so as to crystallize said sulfate.
- the filtrate is cooled until a temperature difference of 15 to 20 ° C. is obtained between the dissolution and crystallization temperatures.
- the crystals obtained are in decahydrate form.
- the sodium sulfate is crystallized by evaporation of at least part of the water from the solution.
- the resulting crystals are in anhydrous form.
- the liquid resulting from crystallization can advantageously be recycled to the step of dissolving the solids from the step of treating the fumes.
- a first method consists in adding to the solution at least one suitable precipitating agent, chosen in particular from alkali metal hydroxides, sodium carbonate, sodium carbonate, or else silicates, these precipitating agents being able to be used alone or as a mixture .
- a second method consists in bringing the solution into contact with at least one mineral sulphide, at least one organic sulfur compound, or a mixture thereof. What has been indicated for the variant where the fumes to be treated more particularly contain acids of formula HX remains valid and will therefore not be repeated here.
- a third suitable method is to contact the solution with an ion exchange resin.
- Sodium sulphate can in particular be revalued in glass furnaces for example.
- Catalytic or non-catalytic denitrification produces molecular nitrogen which is released into the atmosphere.
- Example 1 Preparation of the component based on bicarbonate, carbonate and ammonia.
- the treatment is carried out in air at 30 ° C., of 50 g of ammoniacal bicarbonate comprising 74.1% by weight of sodium bicarbonate, 9% by weight of sodium carbonate, 1% by weight of ammonium carbamate, 1 to 2% by weight of bicarbonate and ammonium carbonate, the rest being water, with a negligible amount of sodium chloride.
- ammoniacal bicarbonate comprising 74.1% by weight of sodium bicarbonate, 9% by weight of sodium carbonate, 1% by weight of ammonium carbamate, 1 to 2% by weight of bicarbonate and ammonium carbonate, the rest being water, with a negligible amount of sodium chloride.
- the value relative to the total ammonia present corresponds to the totality of the ammoniacal compounds capable of releasing ammonia.
- the final product that is to say after two hours of treatment, comprises 83.7% by weight of sodium bicarbonate, 10% by weight of sodium carbonate, the complement to 100% consisting of water , with a negligible amount of sodium chloride.
- M Cu, Pb, Zr, Fe.
- a reactor of approximately 35 mm in diameter comprising a bed of product to be tested is traversed for a period of 15 to 30 minutes by the gas to be treated.
- the bed height is kept almost constant for the different products.
- the composition of the gas in the feed is as follows (the proportions are indicated relative to the dry gas composition):
- the reagent is introduced at a stoichiometric ratio RS defined below for the lime-based reagents
- the reagents for the test are as follows: lime, 100% NaHCO 3 and the reagent obtained in Example 2.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97951272A EP0946265A1 (fr) | 1996-12-09 | 1997-12-08 | Composition de traitement de fumees et utilisations |
| AU54865/98A AU5486598A (en) | 1996-12-09 | 1997-12-08 | Composition for treating fumes and uses |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR96/15103 | 1996-12-09 | ||
| FR9615103A FR2756754B1 (fr) | 1996-12-09 | 1996-12-09 | Composition de traitement de fumees et utilisations |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998025693A1 true WO1998025693A1 (fr) | 1998-06-18 |
Family
ID=9498475
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR1997/002231 Ceased WO1998025693A1 (fr) | 1996-12-09 | 1997-12-08 | Composition de traitement de fumees et utilisations |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0946265A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU5486598A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2756754B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998025693A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8101216B2 (en) | 2005-05-13 | 2012-01-24 | Beiersdorf Ag | Self-adhesive skin patch and combination set for cosmetic skin care |
| FR3031514A1 (fr) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-15 | Novacarb | Composite de sels de sodium et d'ammonium pour la depollution des fumees |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3932583A (en) * | 1972-06-19 | 1976-01-13 | Texaco Inc. | Method of removing hydrogen sulfide from a gas containing carbon dioxide |
| US5114692A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1992-05-19 | Berty Reaction Engineers, Ltd. | Catalytic destruction of toxic organic chemicals |
| US5451558A (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-09-19 | Goal Line Environmental Technologies | Process for the reaction and absorption of gaseous air pollutants, apparatus therefor and method of making the same |
| EP0677320A2 (fr) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-18 | INTEGRAL UMWELT- UND ANLAGENTECHNIK GESSELLSCHAFT m.b.H. | Dispositif et procédé pour la réduction catalytique d'oxydes d'azote, contenu dans les gaz d'échappement de la combustion de combustibles liquides, avec l'ammoniac, dispositif de combustion de combustibles fossiles liquides et procédé pour la régénération d'un catalyseur |
-
1996
- 1996-12-09 FR FR9615103A patent/FR2756754B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-12-08 EP EP97951272A patent/EP0946265A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1997-12-08 AU AU54865/98A patent/AU5486598A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-12-08 WO PCT/FR1997/002231 patent/WO1998025693A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3932583A (en) * | 1972-06-19 | 1976-01-13 | Texaco Inc. | Method of removing hydrogen sulfide from a gas containing carbon dioxide |
| US5114692A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1992-05-19 | Berty Reaction Engineers, Ltd. | Catalytic destruction of toxic organic chemicals |
| US5451558A (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-09-19 | Goal Line Environmental Technologies | Process for the reaction and absorption of gaseous air pollutants, apparatus therefor and method of making the same |
| EP0677320A2 (fr) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-18 | INTEGRAL UMWELT- UND ANLAGENTECHNIK GESSELLSCHAFT m.b.H. | Dispositif et procédé pour la réduction catalytique d'oxydes d'azote, contenu dans les gaz d'échappement de la combustion de combustibles liquides, avec l'ammoniac, dispositif de combustion de combustibles fossiles liquides et procédé pour la régénération d'un catalyseur |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8101216B2 (en) | 2005-05-13 | 2012-01-24 | Beiersdorf Ag | Self-adhesive skin patch and combination set for cosmetic skin care |
| FR3031514A1 (fr) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-15 | Novacarb | Composite de sels de sodium et d'ammonium pour la depollution des fumees |
| EP3045427A1 (fr) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-20 | Novacarb | Composite de sels de sodium et d'ammonium pour la dépollution des fumées |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0946265A1 (fr) | 1999-10-06 |
| FR2756754B1 (fr) | 1999-02-19 |
| FR2756754A1 (fr) | 1998-06-12 |
| AU5486598A (en) | 1998-07-03 |
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