WO1998016984A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kompensation von blindstromanteilen mittels einer kompensationseinrichtung mit einem pulsstromrichter - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kompensation von blindstromanteilen mittels einer kompensationseinrichtung mit einem pulsstromrichter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998016984A1 WO1998016984A1 PCT/DE1997/002270 DE9702270W WO9816984A1 WO 1998016984 A1 WO1998016984 A1 WO 1998016984A1 DE 9702270 W DE9702270 W DE 9702270W WO 9816984 A1 WO9816984 A1 WO 9816984A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- space vector
- reactive power
- controller
- network
- voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/18—Arrangements for adjusting, eliminating or compensating reactive power in networks
- H02J3/1821—Arrangements for adjusting, eliminating or compensating reactive power in networks using shunt compensators
- H02J3/1835—Arrangements for adjusting, eliminating or compensating reactive power in networks using shunt compensators with stepless control
- H02J3/1842—Arrangements for adjusting, eliminating or compensating reactive power in networks using shunt compensators with stepless control wherein at least one reactive element is actively controlled by a bridge converter, e.g. active filters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/20—Active power filtering [APF]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for compensating reactive current components of a non-ideal consumer, which is fed from a supply network, by means of a compensation device electrically connected in parallel with the consumer, which has a pulse converter with at least one capacitive memory, an adaptation filter and a regulating and control device.
- non-linear consumers especially diode rectifiers, such as those found in power supplies for PCs and televisions
- Their currents are subject to high harmonics and cause voltage drops at the network impedances that overlap the originally sinusoidal network voltage. If the values are too high, these voltage distortions can lead to overloading of network equipment (e.g. transformers, compensation systems) and disrupt the orderly operation of other consumers.
- network equipment e.g. transformers, compensation systems
- Another problem in distribution networks is the operating point-dependent and thus generally changing reactive power requirement of e.g. network-controlled thyristor power converters or asynchronous machines in industry.
- the respective operator of these devices often has to ensure from contractual agreements with the supplying energy supply company that he observes a certain performance factor from the point of view of the connection point with the higher-level network.
- single-phase connected loads cause an asymmetrical load on the three-phase network.
- large loads cause load currents that cause large asymmetrical mains voltage drops at the mains impedances. These can disrupt the orderly operation of consumers.
- High short-term active power requirements from consumers can result in an increased energy purchase price, since the supplying energy supply company makes part of the energy costs dependent on the maximum active power drawn during a time interval (often one year).
- the peak performance is cut and the performance price is reduced.
- the use of energy storage devices can also prevent expensive network expansion.
- Such a compensation device with an IGBT pulse converter is from the publication entitled "Development of FACTS for Distribution Systems" by D. Povh and M. Weinhold, printed in Conference Proceedings of the EPRI Conference on the Future of Power Delivery, April 9 -11, 1996.
- Such a compensation device is also called a power conditioner, in particular a Siemens power conditioner (SIPCON)
- Power Conditioner has a pulse converter that is connected to the grid in parallel via an LCL filter.
- the task of the LCL filter is to reduce the switching frequency repercussions of the pulse rate modulation control rate.
- the converter used for speed- controlled drives was developed and is manufactured in large quantities with nominal powers in the range from 2 kVA to 1.5 MVA. This is the basis of the SIPCON.
- This pulse converter contains Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBT.) and works with switching frequencies up to 16 kHz
- IGBT. Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors
- the control structure of this power conditioner is designed so that you can switch between three modes.
- the control On the input side, the control has a space vector transformation device with which a mains current space vector, a line voltage space vector and a compensator current space vector are generated from measured line currents, line voltages and compensator currents. These space pointers are digitized and fed to a voltage control, a reactive current compensation and a flicker control, the outputs of these controls being able to be fed to a pulse width modulator of the pulse converter via a changeover switch.
- the room pointer of the mains voltage is compared with a setpoint.
- a PI controller determines the reactive power that is required to eliminate the voltage deviation.
- the output value of the reactive power controller is transferred to the pulse width modulator. So far, load balancing has usually been carried out using stonemasonry. These consist of dummy elements (capacitors and chokes), which can be connected via switches or converters (eg three-phase controllers) as required.
- a device for providing electrical energy from a direct current storage device for an alternating current network is known from German published patent application 42 15 550, a superconducting magnetic energy storage device (SMES) being used as the direct current storage device with a very high storage efficiency.
- SMES superconducting magnetic energy storage device
- control methods are presented so that the power conditioner can compensate for a fundamental vibration displacement reactive power.
- the compensation device In order to keep unwanted reactive current components of a load away from the supply network, the compensation device must feed these components in parallel to the load, so that the current components of the compensator at the junction point, also known as point of common coupling (PCC), cancel the reactive current components of the load.
- PCC point of common coupling
- the reactive current components contained in the mains current are first calculated from the mains voltage and mains current space vector.
- the difference between the network-side compensator voltage space vector and the network voltage space vector must now generate a current space vector via the coupling filter shown as compensator inductance, which keeps the unwanted reactive current components away from the network and additionally supplies the DC voltage circuit.
- the task of regulating the power conditioner presented is to determine the transmission ratio space vector ü required to generate this voltage between the intermediate circuit voltage of the pulse To determine converter and the network side Ko pensatorschreibs- space pointer.
- the instantaneous reactive power is calculated by means of the determined mains voltage space vector and the determined conjugate complex mains current space vector and fed to a PI controller, at the output of which there is an angle value which indicates the angular displacement between the mains voltage space vector and the transmission ratio space vector . From this angle is generated by means of a unit space pointer, which points in the direction of the transfer ratio space pointer, and a constant absolute value of the transfer ratio space pointer, which is fed to the pulse width modulator of the pulse converter. Depending on the voltage at the capacitive memory and the transfer ratio space vector, the pulse converter generates a compensator voltage space vector at its network-side output, which drives a compensation current via the inductance of its matching filter.
- Space pointer that contains, among other things, an active component. This results in an exchange of active power between the mains and the DC link of the pulse converter and a change in the DC link voltage.
- the angle and the DC link voltage now change until the reactive power shift reactive power that has occurred in the network has disappeared.
- the angle is then zero again and the compensation device provides exactly the reactive vibration displacement reactive power that the consumer requires.
- the compensation device compared to idling the DC link voltage changed. If it is assumed that the consumer needs inductive fundamental vibration shift reactive power, the compensation device must give off capacitive reactive power and the network-side compensator voltage space vector is larger than the network voltage space vector. As a result, the DC link voltage rises compared to idling and has been set depending on the operating point.
- An ideal, three-phase supply network provides the consumer with three purely sinusoidal voltages with constant frequency, which are shifted by 120 ° el from each other and have constant, identical peak values.
- the ideal line currents for this network are proportional to the corresponding phase-to-earth line voltage in each line, with the proportionality factor being the same in all three lines. Then a desired amount of energy or active power is transmitted with the minimum collective effective current value and thus with the lowest possible utilization of the network. These currents are therefore referred to as active currents.
- Such an ideal consumer behaves like a three-phase, symmetrical ohmic resistor for the supply network.
- reactive currents Every consumer that deviates from this behavior causes electricity components that do nothing to contribute to the active power transmission. These are called reactive currents. Provided that the supply voltage approximately corresponds to the ideal case mentioned above, these reactive currents contain the harmonic currents (including one
- the invention is based on the object of improving the method for regulating the known compensation device, which has a pulse converter, in such a way that the compensation of the fundamental vibration displacement reactive power in the network also takes into account the fundamental vibration displacement reactive power of the compensator and regulates the mains voltage can be.
- the compensation device now delivers a fundamental vibration reactive power, with which the fundamental vibration reactive power of the consumer and the compensation device are covered.
- the capacitive memory is always properly supplied, even if the compensation of the reactive power of the network is suppressed. Because the active power in the network is calculated, a desired phase shift between fundamental vibration monitoring systems of the network voltage space vector and the network current space vector can be achieved. This means that the mains voltage is regulated as a function of the calculated active power of the network and the predetermined phase shift.
- reactive current components can be compensated for, the harmonic currents, the frequency of which is a multiple of the mains frequency, and fundamental harmonic and symmetry reactive currents, which can be traced back to asymmetrical loads.
- the harmonic currents the frequency of which is a multiple of the mains frequency
- fundamental harmonic and symmetry reactive currents which can be traced back to asymmetrical loads. lead, include.
- a partial transmission ratio space vector is generated for each reactive power type, which are then summed up with the basic transmission ratio space vector to form an overall transmission ratio space vector.
- the identification of the fundamental oscillation asymmetry and the mains current harmonics is based on a complex Fourier series development of the mains current space vector. If the mains voltage fundamental oscillation space vector has the rotational frequency (0, a unit space vector is first generated to identify a harmonic of the vth order, the rotational frequency of which is + v ⁇ for a co-system and -v ⁇ for a negative system.
- Averaging over a network period then results in a the complex Fourier coefficient of the corresponding mains current component is determined from the product of the mains current space pointer and the conjugate complex unit space pointer.
- This complex Fourier coefficient is fed to an I controller, whose output signal is multiplied by a unit space pointer, depending on whether If the system is a co-system or a counter-system, a partial transfer ratio space pointer is obtained after multiplication by an imaginary unit j or -j. The amount and angle of the partial transfer ratio space pointer is changed by the I controller until the corresponding harmonic in the mains current is eliminated.
- the partial transfer ratio space vector and thus the associated voltage part is above the coupling inductance perpendicular to the compensation current component, which compensates for the corresponding harmonic in the load current.
- a partial transfer ratio space vector must be generated for each harmonic to be compensated.
- the output signal of the I controller is multiplied by a unit space vector by the rotational frequency ⁇ and by the imaginary unit -j, so that a partial transmission ratio space vector is generated which compensates for the asymmetry.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a known compensation device which has a pulse converter
- FIG. 2 shows the structure of a controller for generating an overall transmission ratio space vector, in which in FIG
- 5 shows a control structure of the method according to the invention, whereas in 6 shows the control structure for generating a partial transmission ratio space vector and the
- FIG. 8 shows a block diagram of an advantageous embodiment of a compensation device according to FIG. 1.
- This compensation device 2 has a pulse converter 4 with at least one capacitive memory 6, a matching filter 8 and a regulating and control device 10.
- This compensation device 2 is electrically connected in parallel to a non-ideal consumer 12, which is supplied from a supply network 14.
- the regulating and control device 10 are a mains voltage
- Space vector u N ⁇ a mains current space vector i N and a compensator ⁇ torstro space vector ⁇ i ⁇ and an intermediate circuit voltage 2E d , which drops across the two capacitive memories 6 of the pulse converter 4.
- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ are generated by means of a space vector transformation device from measured conductor voltages, mains currents and compensator currents. Since this device is known from the conference report mentioned at the beginning, entitled “Development of FACTS for Distribution Systems", only the essential parts of the compensation device 2 are illustrated in this illustration.
- the adaptation filter 8 is represented here as an alternative by an inductance L ⁇ , whereas in the conference report mentioned this adaptation filter 8 is shown in detail. is posed.
- the regulating and control device 10 has a regulating device 16 for determining a transmission ratio space vector u and a pulse width modulator 18 which
- the transmission ratio space vector ü is the manipulated variable of the
- Pulse converter 4 which is converted by means of the pulse width modulator 18 into control signals S v for this pulse converter 4.
- the structure of the control device 16 is shown in more detail in FIG.
- Constant frequency voltages that are around 120 ° el. are shifted towards each other and have constant, identical peak values, these reactive currents include the harmonic currents (including a DC component), the frequency of which is a multiple of the mains frequency, the fundamental harmonic displacement reactive currents that result from the phase shift between the mains voltage fundamental oscillation and the mains current fundamental oscillation, and the fundamental oscillation unbalanced currents, which are due to asymmetrical loads.
- the compensation device 2 In order to keep unwanted reactive currents of the consumer 12 away from the supply network 14, the compensation device 2 must feed these components in parallel to the consumer 12, so that the current components of the compensation device 2 cancel each other at the connection point 20 with the reactive current components of the consumer 12.
- the network voltage and network current space vector u N and i N must first be the one in the network current i N
- Space vector u ⁇ and mains voltage space vector u N are generated using ⁇ ⁇ the matching filter shown as compensator inductance L ⁇
- ⁇ keeps reactive current components away from the supply network 14 and additionally supplies the capacitive storage 6.
- the task of the regulating and control device 10 is to determine the transmission ratio space vector u required to generate this voltage between the intermediate circuit voltage 2E d and the network-side compensator voltage space vector u ⁇ .
- the regulating and control device 10 has a controller 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 and 32 for each reactive power type and for each harmonic Outputs are linked to a summation point 34.
- the structure of the controller 22 is shown in part in FIG. 3 and in part in FIG. 5, whereas the controllers 24, 26, 28, 30 and 32 are shown in more detail by a representative controller structure in FIG. 6.
- the controller 22 is shown in part in FIG. 3 and in part in FIG. 5, whereas the controllers 24, 26, 28, 30 and 32 are shown in more detail by a representative controller structure in FIG. 6.
- Each controller 22, ..., 32 calculates a partial transfer ratio space vector ü b , ü ⁇ -, from its input signals
- the controller 22 calculates the basic transfer ratio space pointer ü as a partial transfer ratio space pointer
- the controllers 24 to 32 each calculate a partial transfer ratio space pointer ü v + / - as compensation for the network harmonics as partial transfer ratio space pointers
- the regulating device 16 of the regulating and control device 10 has the regulators 26, 28, 30 and 32 for compensating the four harmonics of a 6-pulse thyristor bridge, the regulator 22 for compensating the fundamental vibration reactive power and the Regulator 24 to compensate for a fundamental oscillation asymmetry.
- This first part 36 of the controller 22 has a device 38 for determining a fundamental vibration displacement reactive power Q N , a PI controller 40 and a device 42 for forming a basic transmission ratio space vector u.
- the device 38 for determining a fundamental vibration displacement reactive power Q N has a device 38 for determining a fundamental vibration displacement reactive power Q N , a PI controller 40 and a device 42 for forming a basic transmission ratio space vector u.
- Fundamental vibration displacement reactive power Q N has a computing device 44 for determining an instantaneous reactive power q N , also referred to as transverse reactive power, and a downstream mean value generator 46.
- This averager 46 forms an average of the transversal reactive power q N over a network period.
- the transversal reactive power q N is calculated by means of the computing device 44 from the mains voltage space vector u N and the complex conjugate
- the fundamental vibration displacement reactive power Q N present at the output of the mean value generator 46 is fed to the PI controller 40, the output of which is an angle ⁇ between the network voltage space vector u N and the basic transfer ratio space vector
- onsgenerator 48 at whose output the function e '1 is present, which is multiplied by means of a multiplier 50 with the output signal of a further function generator 52.
- the further function generator 52 forms a unit space pointer in the direction of the basic transmission ratio space pointer u b , which is multiplied by an amount ü b o.
- the amount ü bo must be selected so that there is sufficient reserve capacity for the remaining partial transmission ratio space pointers ü v + / - and üi to compensate the upper
- the means 38 supply displacement power factor for determining the fundamental component Q N is linked on the output side to the inverting input of a comparator 56, the ⁇ sen non-inverting input connected to the output of a multiplier 58 and the output of which are linked to a I-regulator 60th On the output side, this I controller 60 is linked to a non-inverting input of a further comparator 62, the output of which is connected to the PI controller 40 of the first
- Part 36 of the controller 22 and its inverting input are connected to an output of a device 64 for determining a compensating reactive power Q ⁇ .
- the inputs of the multiplier 58 are linked on the one hand to a constant element 63 and on the other hand to a device 66 for determining an active power P N.
- This device 66, the multiplier 58 and the constant element 63 together form a setpoint generator 68, at the output of which a setpoint of the fundamental vibration reactive power Q N is present.
- the devices 64 and 66 each have a computing device 44 with a downstream averager 46, the device 64 having a mains voltage space vector U N and a conjunct
- Space pointers i N can be reached, for example by a network
- the active network power P N is multiplied by the constant tan ⁇ so ⁇ and compared as the nominal value of the fundamental vibration shift reactive power Q N with the actual value of the fundamental vibration shift reactive power Q N.
- the control deviation is then processed by the I controller 60.
- the output signal of the I controller 60 is compared as the target value of the compensator reactive power Q ⁇ with the actual value of the compensator reactive power Q ⁇ and the determined control deviation is fed to the PI controller 40 of the first part 36 of the controller 22.
- a base transmission ratio space vector u b is generated by means of this controller 22, with which not only the basic
- the fundamental vibration displacement reactive power Q ⁇ of the compensation device 2 can be compensated. If the reactive vibration displacement reactive power Q N of the network 14 is not to be compensated, the control gain of the I controller 60 is selected to be zero. In this case too, the capacitive memories 6 of the pulse converter 4 would be properly supplied.
- the controllers 24, 26, 28, 30 and 32 which generate the partial transfer ratio space pointers ü i-, ü 5-, ü 7 + , ü n- and üi 3+ ,
- a generalized controller structure 70 is therefore shown in more detail in FIG. 6 as a representative of these controllers 24, ..., 32. This controller structure 70 has a device on the input side
- this PI controller 74 is provided with a device 76 for forming a partial transmission ratio space vector ü v + or
- the device 72 has a multiplier
- the output signal of the I controller 74 is converted by means of a further multiplier 84 with the unit space vector e and with
- the product of this multiplication is a partial transfer ratio space vector ü v + or ü v _.
- the I controller 74 changes the amount and the angle of the partial transfer ratio space vector ü v +
- the energy store 86 must be supplied with current control, ie it must be able to take a defined direct current i E from the intermediate circuit of the compensation device 2 in accordance with a current setpoint signal i ⁇ soii.
- the current setpoint i Es oi ⁇ is calculated from the power difference ⁇ P to be applied and the intermediate circuit voltage 2E d of the compensation device 2.
- Active power P N is to be taken from the network 14 , the current setpoint signal i E ⁇ O ⁇ must be positive.
- the energy store 86 thus takes energy from the intermediate circuit of the pulse converter 4. This leads to a drop in the intermediate circuit voltage 2E d .
- the base part of the network-side compensator voltage space vector u K b drops and it comes to
- the power ⁇ P 2E d ⁇ i Eso n is taken continuously from the DC link, after compensation of the grid shift reactive power Q N, the angle ⁇ is not equal to zero, but the angle that is necessary around the power taken from the energy store 86 remains to supply the compensation device 2 from the network 14.
- the energy store 86 has a direct current store and an actuator with an associated control set so that the current setpoint i Eso can be set.
- a superconducting magnetic energy store (SMES), for example, can be used as the direct current store.
- Other energy stores, such as flywheel stores or batteries, can also be used as direct current stores.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
- Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97911130A EP0934617A1 (de) | 1996-10-15 | 1997-10-02 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kompensation von blindstromanteilen mittels einer kompensationseinrichtung mit einem pulsstromrichter |
| BR9712327-7A BR9712327A (pt) | 1996-10-15 | 1997-10-02 | Processo e dispositivo para a compensação de componentes de corrente reativa com auxílio de uma instalação de compensação com um retificador de corrente de pulsos |
| JP10517890A JP2000509599A (ja) | 1996-10-15 | 1997-10-02 | パルス変換装置を有する補償装置を用いた無効電流成分の補償方法及び装置 |
| AU48620/97A AU721378B2 (en) | 1996-10-15 | 1997-10-02 | Method and apparatus for power factor correction by means of a compensation device having a pulse converter |
| NO991807A NO991807L (no) | 1996-10-15 | 1999-04-15 | FremgangsmÕte og anordning for kompensasjon av reaktivstr°mandeler ved hjelp av en kompensasjonsanordning med en pulsstr°mlikeretter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19642596A DE19642596A1 (de) | 1996-10-15 | 1996-10-15 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kompensation von Blindstromanteilen mittels einer Kompensationseinrichtung mit einem Pulsstromrichter |
| DE19642596.4 | 1996-10-15 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/292,272 Continuation US6014017A (en) | 1996-10-15 | 1999-04-15 | Method and apparatus for power factor correction by a compensation device having a pulse converter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998016984A1 true WO1998016984A1 (de) | 1998-04-23 |
Family
ID=7808861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE1997/002270 Ceased WO1998016984A1 (de) | 1996-10-15 | 1997-10-02 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kompensation von blindstromanteilen mittels einer kompensationseinrichtung mit einem pulsstromrichter |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6014017A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0934617A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2000509599A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1233355A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU721378B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9712327A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19642596A1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO991807L (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998016984A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA979134B (de) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19734722C2 (de) * | 1997-08-11 | 2000-06-08 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verbesserung der Stromqualität eines überlagerten Netzes |
| US6201720B1 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-03-13 | Powerware Corporation | Apparatus and methods for space-vector domain control in uninterruptible power supplies |
| US6144191A (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2000-11-07 | Utility Systems Technologies, Inc. | Voltage regulator |
| US6448747B1 (en) | 2000-08-23 | 2002-09-10 | Power Saver Designs, Inc. | Electricity pod controller device |
| ITCZ20000008A1 (it) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-17 | Edp Srl | Sistema per correggere in modo attivo e ad alta dinamica, il fattore di potenza e le armoniche presenti su un elettrodotto |
| US6882549B2 (en) | 2001-03-21 | 2005-04-19 | Honeywell International Inc. | Active filter for power distribution system with selectable harmonic elimination |
| US6838860B2 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2005-01-04 | Honeywell International Inc. | Power generating system including permanent magnet generator and shunt AC regulator |
| US6698067B2 (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2004-03-02 | Thomas & Betts International, Inc. | Locking strap with handling structure |
| JP2004180363A (ja) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-24 | Tm T & D Kk | 電力系統の逆相分電圧補償システム |
| FI116758B (fi) * | 2004-02-18 | 2006-02-15 | Abb Oy | Menetelmä ja järjestely taajuusmuuttajan välipiirin lataamiseksi |
| US7573253B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2009-08-11 | Dmi Manufacturing Inc. | System for managing electrical consumption |
| US20100061028A1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2010-03-11 | Guy J. Lestician | System for managing electrical consumption with coaxial communication line protection |
| US7477531B2 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2009-01-13 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Compensation circuit for use with a three-phase drive powering a single-phase load |
| US7602622B2 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2009-10-13 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Compensator with filter for use with a three-phase drive powering a one-phase load |
| US7518891B2 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2009-04-14 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Auxiliary circuit for use with three-phase drive with current source inverter powering a single-phase load |
| FR2899734B1 (fr) * | 2006-04-05 | 2016-04-15 | Thales Sa | Dispositif d'alimentation d'une pluralite de charges a partir d'un reseau de fourniture d'energie electrique |
| EP2062346A1 (de) * | 2006-09-15 | 2009-05-27 | ABB Schweiz AG | Verfahren zum betrieb einer umrichterschaltung sowie vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens |
| JP4957303B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-14 | 2012-06-20 | 株式会社明電舎 | 交流−交流直接変換装置の空間ベクトル変調方法 |
| DE102009049934B4 (de) * | 2009-10-19 | 2014-05-15 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co Kg | Aus einem elektrischen Wechselstromnetz versorgbares Elektrogerät und Verfahren zur Fehlererkennung |
| DE102010029951A1 (de) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-15 | Aloys Wobben | Verfahren zum Einspeisen elektrischer Energie in ein dreiphasiges Wechselspannungsnetz |
| CN101924365B (zh) * | 2010-08-11 | 2013-02-20 | 芜湖明远电力设备制造有限公司 | 动态谐波抑制和无功补偿控制系统及其控制方法 |
| EP2757651A1 (de) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-23 | Alcatel Lucent | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Steuerung der Leistung für ein System zur Steuerung und Energiespeicherung |
| CN104333003A (zh) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-04 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司朝阳供电公司 | 一种光伏发电系统的谐波控制方法 |
| CN104795822B (zh) * | 2015-03-26 | 2017-07-11 | 西南交通大学 | 兼具无功补偿的指定次谐波检测及其补偿方法 |
| DE102015112155A1 (de) | 2015-07-24 | 2017-01-26 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erfassen einer elektrischen Spannung in einem Versorgungsnetz |
| FI131738B1 (fi) | 2017-02-27 | 2025-10-28 | Elstor Oy | Energiavirtojen hallintamenetelmä ja -järjestelmä |
| US10411469B2 (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2019-09-10 | Inventus Holdings, Llc | Reactive power control integrated with renewable energy power invertor |
| CN109031000B (zh) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-08-16 | 贵州电网有限责任公司电网规划研究中心 | 一种基于非故障扰动就地测量电网短路容量的方法及系统 |
| RU188573U1 (ru) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-17 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет "МЭИ" (ФГБОУ ВО "НИУ "МЭИ") | Многофункциональный регулятор качества электроэнергии для трехфазных распределительных систем электроснабжения 0,4 кВ |
| EP3935723B1 (de) * | 2019-03-08 | 2026-01-14 | SEW-EURODRIVE GmbH & Co. KG | Antriebssystem, aufweisend einen wandler und einen wechselrichter zur speisung eines elektromotors |
| CN112670993B (zh) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-04-22 | 中南大学 | 基于时间微增量分解的有源滤波器无功与谐波补偿方法 |
| JP2023002993A (ja) * | 2021-06-23 | 2023-01-11 | 愛知電機株式会社 | 自励式無効電力補償装置を用いた力率制御方法 |
| DE102023106050A1 (de) * | 2023-03-10 | 2024-09-12 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | Verfahren und steuereinheit zur reduzierung von harmonischen leistungsflüssen sowie teilnetz mit steuereinheit |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4215550A1 (de) * | 1992-05-12 | 1993-11-18 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Bereitstellung von elektrischer Energie aus einem Gleichstromspeicher |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3825814A (en) * | 1973-05-29 | 1974-07-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Active filter for the input harmonic current of static power converters |
| US4325156A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1982-04-20 | Bissell, Inc. | Floor sweeper with improved construction |
| US5345375A (en) * | 1991-12-16 | 1994-09-06 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | System and method for reducing harmonic currents by current injection |
| US5499178A (en) * | 1991-12-16 | 1996-03-12 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | System for reducing harmonics by harmonic current injection |
| US5548165A (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 1996-08-20 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Hybrid filter for reducing distortion in a power system |
| US5508623A (en) * | 1994-09-21 | 1996-04-16 | Purdue Research Foundation | Apparatus and method to identify harmonic producing loads |
-
1996
- 1996-10-15 DE DE19642596A patent/DE19642596A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-10-02 BR BR9712327-7A patent/BR9712327A/pt unknown
- 1997-10-02 JP JP10517890A patent/JP2000509599A/ja active Pending
- 1997-10-02 WO PCT/DE1997/002270 patent/WO1998016984A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-10-02 AU AU48620/97A patent/AU721378B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-10-02 EP EP97911130A patent/EP0934617A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-10-02 CN CN97198857A patent/CN1233355A/zh active Pending
- 1997-10-13 ZA ZA9709134A patent/ZA979134B/xx unknown
-
1999
- 1999-04-15 US US09/292,272 patent/US6014017A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-15 NO NO991807A patent/NO991807L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4215550A1 (de) * | 1992-05-12 | 1993-11-18 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Bereitstellung von elektrischer Energie aus einem Gleichstromspeicher |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| AKAGI H: "NEW TRENDS IN ACTIVE FILTERS", EPE '95: 6TH. EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON POWER ELECTRONICS AND APPLICATIONS, SEVILLA, SEPT. 19 - 21, 1995, vol. O, 19 September 1995 (1995-09-19), EUROPEAN POWER ELECTRONICS AND DRIVES ASSOCIATION, pages 17 - 26, XP000537486 * |
| MARSCHALKO R ET AL: "OPTIMAL CONTROL AND APPROPRIATE PULSE WIDTH MODULATION FOR A THREE- PHASE VOLTAGE DC-LINK PWM CONVERTER", PROCEEDINGS OF THE INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING, HOUSTON, OCT. 4 - 9, 1992, vol. 1, 9 October 1992 (1992-10-09), INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS, pages 1042 - 1049, XP000368908 * |
| POVH D ET AL: "Development of FACTS for Distribution Systems", CONFERENCE ON THE FUTURE OF POWER DELIVERY, 9 April 1996 (1996-04-09) - 11 April 1996 (1996-04-11), WASHINGTON, DC, XP002054260 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR9712327A (pt) | 1999-08-31 |
| NO991807D0 (no) | 1999-04-15 |
| AU4862097A (en) | 1998-05-11 |
| ZA979134B (en) | 1998-04-15 |
| JP2000509599A (ja) | 2000-07-25 |
| AU721378B2 (en) | 2000-06-29 |
| DE19642596A1 (de) | 1998-04-23 |
| EP0934617A1 (de) | 1999-08-11 |
| CN1233355A (zh) | 1999-10-27 |
| NO991807L (no) | 1999-04-15 |
| US6014017A (en) | 2000-01-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0934617A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kompensation von blindstromanteilen mittels einer kompensationseinrichtung mit einem pulsstromrichter | |
| DE3751020T2 (de) | Einrichtung für die Unterdrückung von Oberwellen. | |
| DE2950247C2 (de) | Stromversorgungssystem | |
| EP0144556B1 (de) | Blindleistungskompensator zur Kompensation einer Blindstromkomponente in einem Wechselspannungsnetz | |
| DE69704602T2 (de) | Verfahren und einrichtung zur blindleistungskompensation | |
| DE2415398C3 (de) | Schaltungsanordnung mit einer Anzahl von Umrichtern, insbesondere von Direktumrichtern in Sternschaltung | |
| DE3785258T2 (de) | Induktionsmaschinensystem. | |
| DE19737590C1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verbesserung der Spannungsqualität eines unterlagerten Netzteiles | |
| DE69321769T2 (de) | Geregelter schaltnetzteil | |
| DE19516604A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur statischen und dynamischen Stützung einer Netzspannung mittels einer statischen Kompensationseinrichtung mit einem selbstgeführten Stromrichter | |
| DE3602496C2 (de) | ||
| DE69507300T2 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kompensation einer unsymmetrie in einer serienkompensierten umformeranlage | |
| DE202013102112U1 (de) | Einrichtung zur Erdschlussstromlöschung in Drehstromnetzen | |
| EP0471106A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Symmetrierung eines Drehstromsystems | |
| DE69729680T2 (de) | Regelungsanordnung für einen mehrstufigen Umformer | |
| DE69800858T2 (de) | Steuervorrichtung für aktives filter | |
| DE69629213T2 (de) | Vorrichtung zur steuerung einer regeleinrichtung zum dämpfen von schwingungen in einer elektrischen leitung | |
| DE19853464C1 (de) | Windenergieanlage | |
| WO2021115702A1 (de) | Verfahren sowie stabilisierungsregler zum betreiben eines inselnetzes | |
| DE69414420T2 (de) | Verallgemeinerter schneller leistungsflussregler | |
| WO1994029939A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reduzierung von spannungsunsymmetrien in einem drehstromnetz mittels eines statischen kompensators | |
| DE3308560C2 (de) | ||
| DE3243701C2 (de) | Verfahren und Schaltungsanordnung zur dynamischen Blindleistungskompensation und Symmetrierung von unsymmetrischen Netzen und Lasten mit Stromrichtern | |
| DE3213778C2 (de) | ||
| DE2852066C2 (de) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 97198857.9 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AU BR CN JP NO RU US |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1997911130 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 1998 517890 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09292272 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1997911130 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1997911130 Country of ref document: EP |