WO1998002389A1 - Verre de silice a perte ultra faible, et fibres optiques produites avec celui-ci - Google Patents
Verre de silice a perte ultra faible, et fibres optiques produites avec celui-ci Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998002389A1 WO1998002389A1 PCT/JP1997/002427 JP9702427W WO9802389A1 WO 1998002389 A1 WO1998002389 A1 WO 1998002389A1 JP 9702427 W JP9702427 W JP 9702427W WO 9802389 A1 WO9802389 A1 WO 9802389A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- silica glass
- loss
- network
- ppm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
- C03C13/04—Fibre optics, e.g. core and clad fibre compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
- C03C13/04—Fibre optics, e.g. core and clad fibre compositions
- C03C13/045—Silica-containing oxide glass compositions
- C03C13/046—Multicomponent glass compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/06—Glass compositions containing silica with more than 90% silica by weight, e.g. quartz
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/07—Impurity concentration specified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
- C03B2201/50—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
- C03B2201/54—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with beryllium, magnesium or alkaline earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2201/00—Glass compositions
- C03C2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03C2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses containing metals
- C03C2201/40—Doped silica-based glasses containing metals containing transition metals other than rare earth metals, e.g. Zr, Nb, Ta or Zn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2201/00—Glass compositions
- C03C2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03C2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses containing metals
- C03C2201/50—Doped silica-based glasses containing metals containing alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2201/00—Glass compositions
- C03C2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03C2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses containing metals
- C03C2201/54—Doped silica-based glasses containing metals containing beryllium, magnesium or alkaline earth metals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an impurity-doped silica glass from which an ultra-low-loss optical fiber or the like can be obtained, and an optical fiber obtained by using the impurity-doped silicic glass.
- silica-based optical fibers that are mainly put to practical use have solved the losses due to the external factors (2) and (3).
- a fiber with a loss value close to the theoretical limit (0.15 dBZkm) can be manufactured.
- the cost of communication has been reduced due to the increase in relay distance, and the use of fibers with lower loss properties than silica-based fibers has been required to expand the communication network. Development is required and research is ongoing in Japan and overseas.
- the multicomponent glass has the following problems.
- the present invention is an optical fiber having a small loss value that cannot be realized by an optical fiber using conventional silica glass by avoiding the problems in the multi-component glass, and in particular, has an excellent Rayleigh-scattering loss characteristic.
- An object is to obtain a glass material from which an optical fiber can be manufactured. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have found that the addition of a very small amount of Na 2 O to silica glass reduces the Rayleigh scattering loss, and completed the present invention.
- ultra-low loss glass of the present invention the silica glass such as N a 2 0 nets Wa - characterized click modifying oxide of at least one or more of 1 ⁇ 500 wt, in that it contains ppm. It is considered that the network-modified oxide appropriately relaxes the tetrahedral network structure of silicity and reduces the scattering loss.
- the ultra-low-loss glass of the present invention is composed of silica glass and a network-modified oxide uniformly dispersed and maintained in atomic order in a silica glass. High purity silica glass is used as the silica glass.
- the network-modifying oxide is added to the silicic glass in an amount of l ⁇ 500wt, ppm. Such a small amount of the modified oxide should be understood as a trace impurity in the one-component silica glass rather than as a component of the multi-component glass. Can be avoided.
- N a 2 0, K 2 0, L ia 0, Mg O, C a O mention may be made of P b O, 1 or more thereof is selected.
- This glass has less Rayleigh scattering than high-purity silica glass, and is used as an optical fiber material. As a result, it is possible to provide an optical fiber with lower loss than the conventional silica optical fiber.
- the ultra low loss glass of the present invention can be used for a core or a core and a clad of an optical fiber.
- the ultra-low loss glass of the present invention the tetrahedral structure of the silica glass is relaxed by the network-modified oxide, and Rayleigh scattering is reduced. For this reason, the ultra-low-loss glass of the present invention can stably transmit light to a farther distance, and when used as an optical fiber, can increase the relay distance.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of added Na 2 O and the light scattering intensity in the ultra-low loss silica glasses of Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Example.
- High-purity silica glass samples with metal impurities Al, Ca, Cu, Fe, Na, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Ti
- metal impurities Al, Ca, Cu, Fe, Na, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Ti
- the sample size was 20 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 1 mm 3 and the injection volume was 4.2 ⁇ 10 17 cm 2 .
- the Na 2 O concentration in the glass was 50 p pm.
- the sample into which the Na ions had been implanted was heated at 600 ° C. for 24 hours to perform a diffusion treatment. Thereby, the ultra low loss glass of this example was obtained.
- the ultra-low loss glass of this example was measured for light scattering intensity at a scattering angle of 90 degrees using an argon laser of 1488 nm.
- the scattering intensity at room temperature is shown in FIG. Figure 1 shows the light scattering intensity on the vertical axis and the Na 2 O addition amount on the horizontal axis.
- a high-purity silicic glass having a metal impurity (Al, Ca, Cu, Fe, Na, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Ti) of 0.01 ppm or less was used in Comparative Example 1.
- a sample was used.
- the light scattering intensity of the sample of Comparative Example 1 was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The scattering intensity at room temperature is shown in FIG. 1 and Table 1.
- Example 2 Same as Example 1 for high-purity silica glass samples with metal impurities (Al, Ca, Cu, Fe, Na, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Ti) of 0.01 ppm or less Then, Na ions were implanted, and samples with Na 2 O concentrations of 40, 30, 20, 15, 15, 10, 5, and 1 ppm were produced. These samples were heated at 600 ° C. for 24 hours in the same manner as in Example 1 and subjected to diffusion treatment to obtain ultra-low loss glasses of Examples 2 to 8.
- metal impurities Al, Ca, Cu, Fe, Na, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Ti
- the ultra low loss glasses of Examples 2 to 8 were measured for light scattering intensity at a scattering angle of 90 ° using an argon laser of 4888 nm.
- the scattering intensity at room temperature is shown in Figure 1 and Table 1.
- Example 1 (wt, ppm) (arbitrary strength) Example 1 50 25, 500 Example 2 40 25, 800 Example 33 0 26, 00 0 Example 4 20 26, 400 Example 5 1 5 26 500 Example 6 1 0 2 7, 30 0 Example 7 5 2 7, 9 0 0 Example 8 1 30,000 Comparative Example 1 ⁇ 0.013 0, 50 0 Figure 1 and Table 1 as described above, reduced the N a 2 O lwt, more light scattering intensity on the addition ppm from 30,500 (AU) to 30,000 (AU), 5 wt the N a 2 O.
- the light scattering intensity was further increased by 27,900 (AU), 27,300 (AU ), 26,500 (AU), 26,400 (AU) 3 ⁇ 4 26,000 (AU)> 25,800 (AU), 26,400 (AU), 25,500 (AU).
- the ultra-low-loss silica glass of the present invention has low light scattering that significantly increases transmission loss, and is excellent as a base material of a glass fiber for long-distance transmission.
- silica glass can be manufactured by adding only a small amount of modified oxide to silica glass, it can be used as it is with a slight improvement to the current soot production line for manufacturing silica glass preforms. is there.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU34601/97A AU715509B2 (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-07-14 | Ultralow-loss silica glass and optical fibers using the same |
| EP97930777A EP0915065B1 (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-07-14 | Optical fibres made using ultra-low loss silica glass |
| JP50584998A JP3526580B2 (ja) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-07-14 | 超低損失シリカガラスおよびこれを用いた光ファイバ |
| CA002260988A CA2260988C (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-07-14 | Ultralow-loss silica glass and optical fibers using the same |
| DE69722213T DE69722213T2 (de) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-07-14 | Optische fasern hergestellt unter verwendung von quarzglas mit ultraniedrigem verlust |
| US09/229,582 US6153546A (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1999-01-13 | Ultralow-loss silica glass and optical fibers using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18635396 | 1996-07-16 | ||
| JP8/186353 | 1996-07-16 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/229,582 Continuation US6153546A (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1999-01-13 | Ultralow-loss silica glass and optical fibers using the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998002389A1 true WO1998002389A1 (fr) | 1998-01-22 |
Family
ID=16186886
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1997/002427 Ceased WO1998002389A1 (fr) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-07-14 | Verre de silice a perte ultra faible, et fibres optiques produites avec celui-ci |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6153546A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0915065B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3526580B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100283855B1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU715509B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2260988C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69722213T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998002389A1 (ja) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2535319A2 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-19 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method for producing optical fiber |
| JP2013006764A (ja) * | 2003-08-29 | 2013-01-10 | Corning Inc | アルカリ金属酸化物を含有する光ファイバおよびその製造方法と装置 |
| EP2554523A2 (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-06 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method for making an optical fiber preform |
| WO2013077263A1 (ja) | 2011-11-21 | 2013-05-30 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ母材、光ファイバ製造方法および光ファイバ |
| WO2013105459A1 (ja) | 2012-01-11 | 2013-07-18 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ母材製造方法及び光ファイバ |
| WO2013111470A1 (ja) | 2012-01-25 | 2013-08-01 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ母材製造方法、光ファイバ母材、及び、光ファイバ |
| WO2013118389A1 (ja) | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-15 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ母材製造方法、光ファイバ母材、及び、光ファイバ |
| WO2013140688A1 (ja) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-26 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバの製造方法 |
| WO2014034552A1 (ja) | 2012-08-27 | 2014-03-06 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 重水素処理光ファイバ製造方法および重水素処理光ファイバ |
| WO2014092110A1 (ja) | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-19 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ製造方法および光ファイバ |
| WO2014119559A1 (ja) | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-07 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ母材及び光ファイバ母材製造方法 |
| US9097834B2 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2015-08-04 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Optical fiber and optical fiber preform |
| US9335465B2 (en) | 2012-01-23 | 2016-05-10 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Optical fiber and optical fiber preform |
| JP2017151341A (ja) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ |
| US10155687B2 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2018-12-18 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Optical fiber preform |
| US11345627B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2022-05-31 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method of manufacturing optical fiber preform and optical fiber preform |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050124839A1 (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2005-06-09 | Gartside Robert J. | Catalyst and process for the metathesis of ethylene and butene to produce propylene |
| US6683019B2 (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2004-01-27 | Abb Lummus Global Inc. | Catalyst for the metathesis of olefin(s) |
| US20030042357A1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-06 | Van Cor Dale E. | Transmission system |
| US20040057692A1 (en) | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-25 | Ball Laura J. | Low loss optical fiber and method for making same |
| CN100545113C (zh) * | 2003-08-29 | 2009-09-30 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 含碱金属氧化物的光纤及制造该光纤的方法和设备 |
| US20060130530A1 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-06-22 | Anderson James G | Method of doping silica glass with an alkali metal, and optical fiber precursor formed therefrom |
| WO2007061561A2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-31 | Corning Incorporated | Low attenuation non-zero dispersion shifted optical fiber |
| US7536076B2 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2009-05-19 | Corning Incorporated | Optical fiber containing alkali metal oxide |
| DE102007029403A1 (de) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-03 | Corning Incorporated | Glas mit sehr geringer Ausdehnung und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US7689085B1 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2010-03-30 | Corning Incorporated | Large effective area fiber with GE-free core |
| US8315495B2 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2012-11-20 | Corning Incorporated | Large effective area fiber with Ge-free core |
| KR101102118B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-02 | 2012-01-02 | 김선권 | 환경 친화성 무기계 세라믹 바인더의 제조방법 |
| US9139466B2 (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2015-09-22 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Optical fiber preform, optical fiber, and method of manufacturing optical fiber preform |
| JP6551109B2 (ja) | 2014-11-20 | 2019-07-31 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ |
| JP6536036B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-14 | 2019-07-03 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ |
| EP3740796A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2020-11-25 | Corning Incorporated | Low-loss waveguides formed in high-transmission glass using ag-na ion exchange |
| US10690858B2 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2020-06-23 | Corning Incorporated | Evanescent optical couplers employing polymer-clad fibers and tapered ion-exchanged optical waveguides |
| US10585242B1 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2020-03-10 | Corning Research & Development Corporation | Channel waveguides with bend compensation for low-loss optical transmission |
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| JPS5849637A (ja) * | 1981-06-26 | 1983-03-23 | エヌ・ベ−・フイリツプス・フル−イランペンフアブリケン | 集束形光フアイバとその製造方法 |
| JPH05294670A (ja) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-11-09 | Fujikura Ltd | 希土類ドープコアファイバの製造方法 |
| JPH06232489A (ja) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-08-19 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光増幅用希土類ドープ光ファイバ |
| JPH08198637A (ja) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-08-06 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | ガラス組成物 |
| JPH08198640A (ja) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-08-06 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光ファイバ |
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| US2134050A (en) * | 1937-02-27 | 1938-10-25 | Warren C Kimbrough | Gas trap |
| US3971645A (en) * | 1975-09-12 | 1976-07-27 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Method of making compound-glass optical waveguides fabricated by a metal evaporation technique |
| EP0173961B1 (en) * | 1984-08-30 | 1991-01-23 | Japan Oxygen Co., Ltd. | Process for the production of glass |
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| JPS63195147A (ja) * | 1987-02-10 | 1988-08-12 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光フアイバ |
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| JP2832340B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-19 | 1998-12-09 | 工業技術院長 | 光誘起屈折率変化ガラス材料の製造方法、光誘起屈折率変化ガラス材料およびガラス材料の屈折率変化方法 |
-
1997
- 1997-07-14 AU AU34601/97A patent/AU715509B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-14 CA CA002260988A patent/CA2260988C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-14 EP EP97930777A patent/EP0915065B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-14 DE DE69722213T patent/DE69722213T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-14 JP JP50584998A patent/JP3526580B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-14 WO PCT/JP1997/002427 patent/WO1998002389A1/ja not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-01-12 KR KR1019997000207A patent/KR100283855B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-13 US US09/229,582 patent/US6153546A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5849637A (ja) * | 1981-06-26 | 1983-03-23 | エヌ・ベ−・フイリツプス・フル−イランペンフアブリケン | 集束形光フアイバとその製造方法 |
| JPH05294670A (ja) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-11-09 | Fujikura Ltd | 希土類ドープコアファイバの製造方法 |
| JPH06232489A (ja) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-08-19 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光増幅用希土類ドープ光ファイバ |
| JPH08198637A (ja) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-08-06 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | ガラス組成物 |
| JPH08198640A (ja) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-08-06 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光ファイバ |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0915065A4 * |
Cited By (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0915065A1 (en) | 1999-05-12 |
| JP3526580B2 (ja) | 2004-05-17 |
| AU715509B2 (en) | 2000-02-03 |
| KR20000023743A (ko) | 2000-04-25 |
| EP0915065B1 (en) | 2003-05-21 |
| EP0915065A4 (en) | 1999-09-29 |
| AU3460197A (en) | 1998-02-09 |
| DE69722213D1 (de) | 2003-06-26 |
| DE69722213T2 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
| CA2260988A1 (en) | 1998-01-22 |
| US6153546A (en) | 2000-11-28 |
| KR100283855B1 (ko) | 2001-02-15 |
| CA2260988C (en) | 2002-10-29 |
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