WO1997018260A1 - Pre-expanded polyethylene beads and process for the production thereof - Google Patents
Pre-expanded polyethylene beads and process for the production thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO1997018260A1 WO1997018260A1 PCT/JP1996/003330 JP9603330W WO9718260A1 WO 1997018260 A1 WO1997018260 A1 WO 1997018260A1 JP 9603330 W JP9603330 W JP 9603330W WO 9718260 A1 WO9718260 A1 WO 9718260A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/16—Making expandable particles
- C08J9/18—Making expandable particles by impregnating polymer particles with the blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms with aliphatic 1-olefins containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2314/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by way of preparation
- C08L2314/06—Metallocene or single site catalysts
Definitions
- the present invention fills a mold having a desired shape and heat-fuses and molds it with a heating medium such as steam to form a foamed molded article.
- a heating medium such as steam to form a foamed molded article.
- the present invention relates to a pre-expanded polyethylene resin particle, a method for producing the same, and a method for producing a molded article using the same.
- the difficulty in foaming a polyethylene resin is that the foaming agent (inorganic gas) impregnated in the particles during the heating for foaming is so dissipated that it is difficult to produce foam particles with the expected cell structure and expansion ratio.
- the melt viscosity of the resin has a large temperature dependency.
- the temperature range at which the melt viscosity suitable for foaming can be maintained is at most 1 ° C, and foaming is considered difficult due to the difficulty in controlling the temperature.
- Hei 6-331645 discloses that in order to obtain pre-expanded particles having excellent moldability in a mold, a non-crosslinked ethylene resin having a specific viscosity at the time of melting is used as a base resin.
- a non-crosslinked ethylene resin having a specific viscosity at the time of melting is used as a base resin.
- linear low-density polyethylene having a resin density of 0.920 to 0.940 g / cm 3 is used. It discloses a resin mixture with high-density polyethylene having a resin density of 0.940 g / cm 3 or more.
- 6-157803 discloses a molded foam having flexibility, toughness, and compressive strain durability equivalent to those of a crosslinked polyethylene resin molded foam.
- low-density polyethylene is 20 to 85% by weight and linear low-density polyethylene.
- non-crosslinked pre-expanded particles using the same as a base resin and a method for producing the same.
- Fig. 1 shows an example of a foamed molded article having a complicated shape that is highly demanded in the market, and is a set of foamed cushioning molded articles used for collective packaging of liquid crystal modules.
- Fig. 1 (A) and (B) are foamed molded products of the same shape.
- the liquid crystal module (D) is sandwiched from above and below, and stored in a cardboard box (C).
- the outer frame 1 and the partition 2 in FIG. 1 (B) are provided for the purpose of preventing wobble in conformity with the shape of the liquid crystal module (D), and 3 to 5 in FIG. 1 (A) and (5) in (B).
- the projections 6 and 7 are arranged for the purpose of alleviating impact in the event of a fall or the like, and have a shape that is not easily broken.
- Users of the buffer packaging materials have a desire to increase the number of packaging units per package unit in order to reduce logistics costs.Thus, the thickness of the outer frame and partition will not damage the contents. It is required to make it as thin as possible and expand its internal volume as much as possible.
- the outer frame 1 and the partition 2 are composed of a thin portion of only about 1 Omm.
- the shape of foamed molded products is complex, with many thick and thin parts and many irregularities. It is common for
- foamed molded products with higher strength can reduce the supporting area of the contents to obtain the required cushioning performance and reduce the thickness of the foam. Further, it is also possible to achieve a reduction in the weight (low bulk density) of the foamed molded body that cannot be achieved by the conventional pre-expanded particles, thereby further reducing the amount of foamed particles used. It works.
- the molding heating temperature is adjusted to a temperature at which the overheated portion does not shrink and deteriorate, the molded product will be partially insufficiently fused between the particles, and it will be difficult to raise the molding heating temperature. If it is adjusted to the part, a defective molded product with partial bubble breakage or shrinkage phenomenon is created.
- the density of the base resin In order to expand the pre-foamed particles into a high-strength, low-bulk-density foamed article while maintaining the compressive strength and rigidity, which is another market requirement, the density of the base resin must be 0.9. It must be 40 cm 3 or more, but with the conventional non-crosslinked pre-expanded particles, the above-mentioned range of the appropriate molding heating temperature becomes narrower as the density of the base resin increases. At a density of 0.940 g / cm 3 or more, a molded article having a complex fiber shape cannot be molded.
- the foamable resin particles impregnated with the foaming agent are maintained in an aqueous suspension state in a pressure vessel, the temperature of the foamable resin particles in the vessel is adjusted to a suitable foaming temperature, and the temperature is adjusted from one end of the vessel.
- the foaming resin particles are released under normal atmospheric pressure at room temperature together with the aqueous liquid for suspension, and the foaming resin particles are foamed at a stretch to obtain the target foaming particles having a high expansion ratio in one step, so-called.
- the foamed particles having a low expansion ratio are then heated and foamed, and then based on the obtained foamed particles, an inorganic gas is injected into the bubbles of the foamed particles in a pressure vessel to form expandable foamed particles.
- the temperature of the foaming particles to be foamed is raised to an appropriate foaming temperature in an open and closed foaming pot (container). Therefore, the escape of the foaming agent (inorganic gas) cannot be suppressed until the temperature rises, and the phenomenon that the foaming (expansion) starts before the temperature suitable for the foaming is reached occurs. Therefore, even if it can be applied to a resin (for example, a resin that has been crosslinked and modified) in which the suitable range of the heating foaming temperature (the temperature indicating the appropriate foaming viscosity) at the time of foaming is sufficiently expanded, the appropriate range of the foaming temperature can be obtained.
- a resin for example, a resin that has been crosslinked and modified
- the ⁇ flash foaming method '' allows the foaming resin in the container to be adjusted and maintained in a foaming suitable state until just before release foaming by setting and adjusting the pressure and temperature in the closed container.
- the ratio of foaming suitable temperature (foaming suitable viscosity) range makes it easy to foam even with narrow resin, and the pre-expanded particles with high expansion ratio of 60 cc / g can be produced by one-stage foaming operation. It is possible to get.
- an object of the present invention is to broaden the heating temperature range for obtaining a good molded product in order to be applicable to in-mold molding of a molded product having a complicated shape, and to achieve the required compressive strength even for a highly foamed product.
- An object of the present invention is to provide non-crosslinked polyethylene-based pre-expanded particles from which a molded article having excellent filling and buffering properties can be obtained.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a production method capable of easily providing non-crosslinked ethylene resin foamed particles having the above characteristics.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a “multi-stage temperature-increasing foaming method” that can easily provide non-crosslinked ethylene resin foamed particles having the above characteristics. Disclosure of the invention
- the inventors of the present invention have found that, as a result of an independent study, it was conventionally difficult to realize the case where a mixed resin having a resin characteristic measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) within a specific range was used. density 0.9 3 6 be filed in the region of cm 3 or more ports re ethylene Ren resin, to obtain a "compressive strength pre-expanded particles having a wide moldable temperature range, of course (expanded beads of good quality)" And completed the present invention.
- the obtained pre-expanded particles have a high compressive strength characteristic and a wide temperature range suitable for molding, so that, for example, the load receiving area can be reduced without impairing the buffer characteristics, It can meet market demands such as reduction in wall thickness or high foaming.
- the present invention has been achieved by the following pre-expanded particles.
- Non-crosslinked polyethylene-based resin pre-expanded particles composed of a mixed resin of high-pressure low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, and linear high-density polyethylene.
- DSC scanning calorimeter
- the melting endotherm curve is a single peak chevron curve, and Let A be the peak point of A, B be the point where the perpendicular extending from A to the temperature crosses the baseline of the melting endotherm curve, and C be the point that internally divides the above-mentioned perpendicular segment AB into 9: 1.
- Non-crosslinked polyethylene resin pre-expanded particles characterized in that:
- a straight-chain high-density polyethylene (HD1) and a straight-chain high-density polyethylene (HD2) are used.
- the non-crosslinked polyethylene resin pre-expanded particles having a relationship represented by the following formula between the density polyethylene (LL) and the linear high density polyethylene (HD 1, HD 2).
- mL L and mH D mH D 2 are each linear low (Shows the melting point of high density polyethylene (LL), linear high density polyethylene (HD1), linear high density polyethylene (HD2))
- the present invention has been attained by the following method for producing pre-expanded particles.
- the resin particles are impregnated with a foaming agent, which is heated to form low foaming particles having an expansion ratio of 1.5 to 3.5 cc / g, and then the foaming agent is impregnated in the cells of the low foaming particles.
- a foaming agent which is heated to form low foaming particles having an expansion ratio of 1.5 to 3.5 cc / g
- the foaming agent is impregnated in the cells of the low foaming particles.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a foamed molded article having a complex fiber shape, which is highly demanded in the market.
- FIG. 2 is a technical explanatory diagram by increasing the resin density.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram relating to a method of obtaining a temperature width (° C.) of a chevron curve portion according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a molded body for explaining a mold (thickness of a mold cavity) used for evaluation of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a steam inflow member arranged on a surface of a mold. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the structure of the present invention is a non-crosslinked polyethylene resin pre-expanded particle comprising a mixed resin of a high-pressure low-density polyethylene, a linear low-density polyethylene, and a linear high-density polyethylene, rather then preferred that are intended within the scope of 0. 9 3 6 ⁇ 0. 9 5 2 g / cm 3, measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- the point that intersects with the baseline of the endothermic curve is B, and the point that internally divides the above-mentioned perpendicular line segment AB into 9: 1 is C, and a straight line parallel to the temperature through this C intersects the melting endothermic curve.
- the two points are D and ⁇
- the non-crosslinked polyethylene-based raw material resin is desirably in a completely non-crosslinked state, but may be somewhat crosslinked within a reproducible range.
- the degree of crosslinking is 10% or less in terms of gel fraction.
- the non-crosslinked polyethylene-based pre-expanded particles of the present invention show a single beak chevron curve in a melting endothermic curve measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- Such a characteristic is a great difference from the conventional non-crosslinked polyethylene resin pre-expanded particles (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-17441), which desirably have two peaks.
- LD low-density polyethylene
- LL low-density low-density polyethylene
- HD 2 high-density polyethylene
- the sum of the component ratio of the high-density polyethylene (LD) and the component ratio of the high-density polyethylene (HD 2) is 55% by weight or more, and the mixed resin density is 0.920 to 0.940 g / cm 3.
- the non-crosslinked pre-expanded particles made of the mixed polyethylene resin have not a single peak but two peaks.
- a single peak corresponds to the resin forming the cell membrane, that is, the high-pressure low-density polyethylene (LD), the linear low-density polyethylene (LL), and the linear high-density polyethylene (HD).
- LD high-pressure low-density polyethylene
- LL linear low-density polyethylene
- HD linear high-density polyethylene
- the peak temperature of a single peak varies depending on the type of polyethylene resin used. Although not particularly limited, those having a peak temperature of 122 to 128 ° C and a melting end point of about 124 to 134 ° C within a $ 5 range are preferred.
- the significance of setting the temperature width of the angled curve portion to 15 ° C or more is also to improve the formability of the pre-expanded particles (extend the appropriate forming temperature range). That is, when the mixed resin constituting the foam film of the pre-expanded particles has a wide range of apparent melting point, the melt flow due to the temperature rise is slow, and the change in the flow viscosity with respect to the temperature change is small. In other words, the difference between the temperature at which the foamed particles start to fuse and the temperature at which foam breakage and shrinkage begin to occur is increased, thereby expanding the appropriate molding range.
- the present inventors used the index of “temperature width of chevron curve” to start melting of the pre-expanded particles. It was found that it was important to identify the change in flow viscosity with respect to the temperature change in the so-called semi-molten state from the end to the end.
- the conventional known polyethylene-based mixed resin does not satisfy the requirements of the above “single peak” and the requirement of the “temperature width of the chevron curve portion”, so that a complex molded article having a large number of uneven shapes is required. The focus was on the fact that the appropriate molding range of $ 5 is not sufficient.
- the present inventors have found a requirement of the above-mentioned “single beak” and a suitable range of the “temperature range of the angled curve portion”, and provide for the first time non-crosslinked polyethylene-based mixed resin pre-expanded particles having such characteristics. This was a success.
- the role of the above requirements is to improve the moldability of the pre-expanded particles (extend the molding temperature range).
- a molded body with a complex shape in which different thicknesses are mixed and a molded body with a different thickness
- the effect is that the fusion of the foamed particles forming each part results in a uniformly fused molded article wherever it is taken.
- the improvement of the fusion property of each part of the molded product is an important factor to make the basic characteristics of the molded product in a state where it can be exhibited as designed, and the high density (0.936 to 0.95) is obtained throughout the molded product.
- the temperature characteristics of the resin of 2 cm 3 ) are provided, and as a result, it is possible to reduce the load receiving area of the cushioning material and reduce the thickness of the foam.
- the DSC melting curve referred to in the present invention is obtained by using a DSC-R type manufactured by Perkin-E1mer as a measuring device, and applying about 2 mg of the pre-expanded particles at a rate of 10 / min. This is the melting force when the temperature is raised from 300 to 200 ° C.
- the temperature range (° C) of the chevron curve is the peak at A in Fig. 3 and the melting angle from the perpendicular extending from peak A to the temperature axis?
- the point at which the endothermic curve intersects the baseline is B
- the point at which the perpendicular line segment AB is internally divided into 9: 1 is C
- a straight line parallel to the temperature axis passing through C intersects the melting endothermic curve 2
- the upper limit of the temperature width of the chevron is not particularly limited, but is generally 40, preferably 30 ° C.
- the base resin of the present invention is directly connected to a high-pressure low-density polyethylene (LD) and a linear low-density polyethylene (LL) from the viewpoint of widening the temperature range of the chevron curve and improving moldability. It is preferably a mixed resin with chain high density polyethylene (HD).
- LD high-pressure low-density polyethylene
- LL linear low-density polyethylene
- HD chain high density polyethylene
- linear high-density polyethylene includes linear high-density polyethylene (HD1) and straight-line high-density polyethylene (HD). HD 2), and the following formula is used between the linear low-density polyethylene (LL) and the linear high-density polyethylene (HD1, HD2). Is preferred.
- mL L, mHD l, and mHD 2 are each linear low density polyethylene. (Shows the melting point of len (LL), straight high-density polyethylene (HD1), and linear high-density polyethylene (HD2))
- the high-pressure low-density polyethylene (LDPE) used in the present invention has a density of 0.920 to 0.930 g / cm 3 , a melting point of 108 to 118 ° C, and a MI (methylolene).
- LDPE high-pressure low-density polyethylene
- MI methylolene
- 0.05 to 3.02 min is preferable, and 0.1 to 5.0 g / 10 min is more preferable.
- Linear low-density borylene (LLDPE) is a copolymer of ethylene and ⁇ -olefin having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
- ⁇ -olefin is propylene or butene.
- ⁇ Orefi down the composition ratio is generally from 2 to 1 0 mol%, density 0. 9 1 6 ⁇ 0. 9 3 8 gZc m 3, Te mp 1 1 8 ⁇ 1 2 3, ⁇ I It is preferable that the pressure is from 0.1 to 30 g / 10 minutes, and more preferable is the value from 0.1 to 5.0 g g O.
- Linear high-density polyethylene is composed of ethylene and ⁇ -olefins having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and has short branches.
- the composition ratio of ⁇ : olefin is less than 2 mol%, and According to the density, it is classified into two types, HD 1 with low density and HD 2 with high density.
- HD 1 is the density 0. 9 4 0 ⁇ 0. 9 5 4 g / cm 3, melting point 1 2 3 ⁇ 1 2 9 ° C, MI is laid like those 0. 0 5 ⁇ 3 0 g / 1 0 min 0.1 to 5. Og / 10 minutes is more preferable.
- HD 2 density 0. 9 5 5 ⁇ 0. 9 7 0 £ (: 111 3, melting point 1 2 8 ⁇ 1 3 5 ° ( :, 1 1 is 0. 0 5 ⁇ 3 0 g / 1 0 min ones Are preferred, and those with 0.1 to 5.010 minutes are more preferred.
- the resin density (cm 3 ) referred to in the present invention is a value measured according to ASTM D-1505.
- the melting point (° C.) of the resin referred to in the present invention is measured by using a DSC-7 model manufactured by Perkin-Elmer Co., Ltd. as a measuring device. After the temperature is raised from 30 ° C to 200 ° C at that speed, the temperature is maintained for 1 minute, and then cooled and crystallized to 30 ° C at a speed of 10 ° C / min. , And was determined from the peak value of the melting force when the temperature was raised again at a rate of 10 ° CZmin.
- the density of the mixed resin serving as the base material is preferably 0.936 to 0.952 g / cm 3 , and more preferably 0.940 to 0.952 gcm 3. .
- the meaning of a density of 0.936 or more, and more than 0.1 g AO gZ cm 3 determines the properties such as the compressive strength of the target pre-expanded bolylene-based resin particles (and molded product).
- the meaning of 0.952 g / cm 3 or less is the upper limit density of the mixed resin obtainable with the composition of the resin shown in the present invention. The substantial effect of increasing the density of the polyethylene resin will be described with reference to FIG.
- the symbol ⁇ in the figure indicates a mixed resin of the present invention having a density of 0.994 g / cm 3
- the symbol ⁇ indicates high-pressure low-density polyethylene (LD) and linear low density.
- the horizontal axis is the density of the compact (kgZm 3 ) [Expansion ratio (cc ⁇ g) is also indicated]
- the vertical axis indicates the compressive strength (kg Z cm 2 ) of the compact
- the logarithmic scale indicates the relationship between the compressive strengths of the compacts of each density.
- the compressive strength employed here is a value obtained by measuring the foam molded article described in the example, that is, the part C in FIG.
- Compressive strength is a basic characteristic that governs the cushioning performance of a compact.
- the effect of the difference in magnitude of the compressive strength indicated by the second figure enhanced the density of the Po Re ethylene les down resin to zero.
- 9 3 5 0.5 from g / cm 3 9 4 4 s / cm 3 It is.
- LD high-pressure low-density polyethylene
- LL linear low-density polyethylene
- HD2 linear low-density high-density polyethylene
- the pre-expanded particles of the present invention In the melting endothermic curve measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), which is the pre-expanded particles of the present invention, a single peak angle curve is shown, and the temperature width of the angle curve portion is 15 ° C or more.
- the raw material resins used to obtain the pre-expanded particles are the conventional high-pressure method low-density polyethylene (LD), linear low-density polyethylene (LL), and linear high-density polyethylene (HD). 2) As a fourth component,
- a mixed resin consisting of four components to which is added a linear high-density polyethylene (HD 1) having a melting point mHD 1 represented by the above formula (1), and the proportion of this component is determined by the high pressure method.
- Low-density polyethylene (LD) 30 to 50 weight%
- linear low-density polyethylene (LL) 5 to 30% by weight
- linear high-density polyethylene (HD2) 20 to 45 weight %
- the fourth component A straight-chain high-density polyethylene (HD1) is to be used in the range of 10 to 35% by weight.
- the density, 0.94 0 to 0.954 g / cm 3 , and the melting point (mH D 1) used as the fourth component are as described in (1) above.
- the use of 10 to 35% by weight of high-density polyethylene resin in a range that satisfies the formula is adopted.
- the resin density 0.9 3 6 (and preferred rather is 0.9 4 0) to obtain g / cm 3 or more mixed resin, pre-expanded particles with which the base resin In the case of, foam breakage, shrinkage, etc. occur during molding, and a phenomenon that moldability deteriorates occurs. This phenomenon occurs because the melting point difference between the LD, LL, and HD2 being mixed is too large, resulting in insufficient compatibility of the mixed resin.
- the low melting points L D and L L start to melt and flow as the temperature rises.
- HD2 which has a high melting point, plays a role in suppressing the disorderly flow of LD and LL, mitigating the decrease in viscosity of the resin, preventing the foam film of the pre-expanded particles from breaking, and maintaining the cell structure.
- the compatibility of the mixed resin is insufficient, as the temperature rises, the low melting points LD and L melt and flow without receiving the heat-resistant effect of the high melting point HD 2, and the resin melts. As the viscosity of the foam decreases rapidly, the foam film may break or shrink.
- the LD, LL, and HD 2 become mutually molecular in a semi-molten state with the mixed resin.
- the entanglement at the segment level prevents a decrease in viscosity due to a rise in temperature.
- LD and HD 2 are incompatible systems. This is because the molecular structures of LD and HD 2 are significantly different, one being a long-chain branched structure and the other a straight-chain short-chain branched structure, and the difference in melting point between LD and HD 2 is large (1 This is the reason.
- the compatibility between LD and HD 2 can be improved to some extent by the addition of LL with a low melting point, and they are almost compatible unless either LD or HD 2 occupies the majority of the component ratio. I know I can do that.
- complete compatibilization (eutectic formation) of LD, LL and HD 2 is extremely difficult when the resin density is increased to solve the problem of improving the rigidity of the mixed resin. It will be difficult.
- the density of the mixed resin In order to increase the rigidity of the mixed resin to the level required by the market, it is generally necessary to increase the density of the mixed resin to 0.940 g Z cm 3 or more, but the upper limit of the LD density is 0.93. Since it is 0 g Z cm 3, it is necessary to greatly increase the mixing ratio of HD 2, which would exceed the limit of compatibilization of LD and HD 2 by adding LL. Further, when the density of HD 2 is increased to increase the density of the entire mixed resin, the difference in melting point between LD and HD 2 becomes too large, and it becomes more difficult to compatibilize.
- the present inventors added LD1, LL, and HD2 by adding, as the fourth component, a melting point of 111 and a melting point of HD2, and HD1 having a melting point intermediate between m2 and HD2.
- the pre-expanded particles obtained from the mixed resin composition were completely compatible with each other, and the melting endothermic curve measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) showed a single peak chevron curve. It has been found that the pre-expanded particles of the present invention having a temperature range of 15 or more at the curved portion can be obtained.
- the mixing ratio of HD 1 to be added is less than 10 wt%, the compatibility of the four components becomes poor, and the melting endothermic curve of the pre-expanded particles using this as the base resin has a single peak angle curve. It is not preferable because it shows two peaks instead of, and the moldability deteriorates. Or, when it exceeds 35 wt%, the temperature width of the chevron curve portion of the melting endothermic curve of the pre-expanded particles using this as a base resin is 15 and is not preferable, which is not preferable.
- the non-crosslinked polyethylene-based raw material resin used in the production of the pre-expanded particles of the present invention is in a non-crosslinked state, but it may be crosslinked somewhat within a repellable range.
- the degree of crosslinking is 10% or less in terms of gel fraction.
- the raw material resin may be used by blending various fillers, antioxidants, light stabilizers, antistatic agents, flame retardants, lubricants, nucleating agents, pigments, dyes, and the like.
- a small amount of a foaming agent is impregnated into resin particles in a pressure vessel, and the resin particles are once cooled, taken out and transferred to a foaming kettle, and the temperature of the foaming kettle is expanded.
- the foamed particles are heated to an appropriate temperature to form foamed particles having a low expansion ratio, and then based on the obtained foamed particles, an inorganic gas is pressed into the foamed foamed particles in a pressure vessel to form expandable foamed particles.
- This is called a “multi-stage heating foaming method” in which this is heated and foamed to form foamed particles having a higher expansion ratio.
- the resin and the foaming agent are dispersed in water in the presence of the dispersant, and the foaming agent is impregnated in the resin particles under high temperature and pressure.After that, the mixture of the resin particles and water is opened to the low pressure region by opening the lower end of the container.
- flash foaming method in which pre-expanded particles are released by discharging.
- a multi-stage temperature-increasing foaming method is suitable for obtaining highly foamed particles having a homogeneous cell structure and for reducing transportation costs of pre-expanded particles.
- the resin particles are mixed and melted and kneaded sufficiently with a mixed resin having the above composition range in a high kneading extruder such as a nail extruder so as to be dispersed and uniformly mixed in a mixer mouth. It is extruded from a die into a strand, then cooled with water and cut.
- a high kneading extruder such as a nail extruder
- the foaming temperature As the foaming temperature, the foam is heated and foamed in the temperature range of the melting point of the mixed resin of the mixed resin + 10 ° C. to the melting point ⁇ 15.
- the temperature range of the chevron curve of the obtained pre-expanded particles is greatly affected by the component composition ratio of the mixed resin used, but the chevron curve can also be controlled by controlling the foaming temperature during pre-foaming.
- the temperature range of the part can be somewhat increased, the preferred foaming temperature being in the range of the melting point of the mixed resin to the entire melting point.
- the primary expanded particles having a low expansion ratio in the above-mentioned "multi-stage heating foaming method” are expanded particles having an expansion ratio of 1.5 to 3.5 cc. This is in harmony with the choice of economically good pre-expanded particles of high expansion ratio in the subsequent expansion (expansion) process and the selection of low expansion ratio for the most economical transportation and storage. is there. In other words, if the expansion ratio is lower than 5 cc / g, the absolute number of cells and the cell volume are insufficient, and the pressure (expansion ability) of the blowing agent required for expanding the expanded particles in a later step is insufficient.
- foaming with the foaming agent in the first stage can be carried out with a foaming ratio of 1.5 to 3.5 cc Zg, and more preferably 1.8 to 3.0 cc "g. Desirable.
- a process of impregnating the foaming agent into the cells of the low foaming particles and heating the foamed particles to form foamed particles having a higher expansion ratio is repeated 2 to 4 times. It is preferable to form expanded particles having an expansion ratio of 6 to 60 cc Zg.
- the expansion ratio of the pre-foamed particles is set to 6 to 60 cc Zg, the impact characteristics of the molded product can be provided within a wide range of freedom of choice. That is, the foamed molded article is obtained by heating the foamed particles in a mold.
- the expansion ratio of the obtained foamed molded article tends to increase due to expansion during molding, but since the expansion ratio is not so large, the adjustment of the target expansion ratio of the molded article is mainly controlled by the expansion ratio of the pre-expanded particles used.
- the foaming ratio of the molded body used as the cushioning material is determined in consideration of the compressive strength that can withstand the weight of the packaged material, the elastic cushioning capacity sufficient to absorb the impact at the time of impact, and the thickness of the cushioning material part. Determined. This is to provide the cushioning properties exhibited by the molded product in a wide range of freedom of choice.
- the expansion ratio of the pre-expanded particles is desirably on the high-magnification side of 16 to 60 cc ng, considering the buffer characteristics of the main use.
- ⁇ a multi-stage heating foaming method using at least one step of impregnating a foaming agent into the cells of the obtained foamed particles and heat-expanding them to form foamed particles having a higher expansion ratio ''
- it is an economical equipment for molding primary expanded particles with an expansion ratio of 1.5 to 3.5 cc in order to satisfy the above economics during transportation and storage. It can be easily made into a foaming child.
- the equipment cost of equipment for injecting a blowing agent into the cells of the primary expanded particles varies according to the pressure handled by the equipment.
- a device handling a pressure exceeding 10 kgcm 2 is subject to the High Pressure Gas Control Law, and installation of a device with a high degree of safety against pressure is required. Required, and accompanying facilities are also required.
- there is no strict regulation for a device that handles the above-mentioned low pressure and therefore, the device can be made extremely inexpensive and can be operated by ordinary workers.
- the subsequent injecting of the foaming agent and the foaming process of the foamed particles can be carried out in a stepwise manner, making the above-mentioned extremely inexpensive equipment possible.
- the ratio between the expansion ratio of the foamed particles and the final of the expanded beads made based on small Kusuru so, by an operation for its expansion to multi-step, less than 1 O kg Z cm 2 pressure handling Because the pressure can be lower.
- this step should be repeated 2-4 times.
- the handling pressure is 3 K If g / cm 2 about things but not only, if the expansion ratio of the original foamed particles 1. of 5 cc / g as to a final expanded beads 6 0 ccg in expansion ratio, four stages (e.g. uniformly If the pressure is handled at a rate of 9 Kg / cm 2 at the maximum, the pressure to be handled can be a lower pressure of less than 1 O kgZ cm 2 .
- the target expansion ratio for initial foaming is 2.5 cc / g
- the target expansion ratio for one-stage expansion is 9 ccg
- the target expansion ratio for second-stage expansion is 9 ccg.
- the pressure handled in a single step is ideally limited to a maximum of 9 kg / cm 2 . In this case, if the expansion ratio of the expanded particles to be transported is 2.5 cc / g, the bulk volume is about 1-6 when the expansion ratio is 16 cc Zg.
- the efficiency becomes about 1 Z12, which is efficient.
- increasing the number of expansion stages increases the operation time and becomes uneconomical.
- the expansion to be performed in one stage is limited to i.5 to 3 times, and the expansion stage is limited to four stages. Because it can be done.
- the foaming agent used in the above-mentioned “flash foaming method” and the foaming agent used to obtain the primary foamed particles from the resin particles in the “multi-stage temperature-increasing foaming method” include a boiling point not higher than the curing temperature of the resin.
- those with high solubility in resins are often used, such as carbon dioxide, propane, butane, pentane, 1-1-1-1--2 tetrafluorene (F-134a), 1-one difluorene ( F-152a), methylene chloride, ethylene chloride and the like.
- carbon dioxide which is flammable and clear of CFC regulations, is a desirable blowing agent.
- a foaming agent for foaming the primary foamed particles in multiple stages a foaming agent having a boiling point equal to or lower than the curing temperature of the resin and having a small gas permeability coefficient is preferable, and an inorganic gas such as nitrogen or air is used.
- Examples of the dispersant in the above-mentioned “flash foaming method” include fine powders of poorly water-soluble inorganic substances such as calcium phosphate, magnesium carbonate, and titanium oxide, and polyvinyl alcohol. Water-soluble polymers such as alcohol and methyl cellulose are used. When the above-mentioned inorganic substance is used, a small amount of a surfactant such as ⁇ -olefin sodium sulfonate and alkyl sulfonate is used in combination as a dispersing aid.
- a surfactant such as ⁇ -olefin sodium sulfonate and alkyl sulfonate is used in combination as a dispersing aid.
- a foaming ability is imparted in order to completely expand the foam in the mold and to improve the fusion between the expanded particles.
- a pre-expanded particle is filled in a mold that can be closed but cannot be sealed, and is heat-sealed and formed by steam heating.
- This foaming ability is imparted by injecting an inorganic gas such as air into the pre-expanded particles or pre-expanding so that the internal pressure of the expanded particles is in the range of 0.5 to 1. O kg / cm 2 (gauge pressure). This can be achieved by compressing the particles to 85 to 60% of the original bulk volume, or by performing an operation of a combination of both.
- Weight (W g) This is the value (VZW) obtained by measuring the volume (V c c) of a known expanded particle by the submersion method and dividing the volume by the weight.
- n 10 was defined as the closed cell ratio (%).
- Average bubble diameter (mm) L (mm) / number of bubbles
- Fig. 4 the molded product obtained by molding into a shape corresponding to the shape of the space inside the mold where the beads are filled is shown in Fig. 4 as part A (thickness about 50 mm) and part B (thickness about 50 mm). 13 mm) and the measurement site indicated by the C part (about 15 mm thick)
- the degree of adhesion and the rate of dimensional shrinkage to the mold are evaluated based on the following criteria, and when both the degree of fusion and the rate of dimensional shrinkage to the mold are ⁇ , a good molded product is obtained.
- the difference between the upper and lower limits of the molding steam pressure was defined as the molding suitability range and evaluated as follows.
- the polyethylene resins used in the examples, comparative examples, and additional tests were 11 types shown in Table 4.
- the basic conditions of the method for producing the pre-expanded particles and the method for producing the molded article by the “multi-stage heating foaming method” and the “flash foaming method” employed in the examples and the comparative examples are as follows.
- the resins in Table 4 were melt-kneaded using a twin screw extruder at the composition ratios in each example, extruded into a strand from a die attached to the end of the extruder, water-cooled, and 0.7 mm in diameter. It was manufactured by cutting into a 1.3 mm long particle shape.
- the target magnification of 2.5 cc / g in the foaming process the target magnification of 9.0 cc / g in the first expansion, the target magnification of 16 cc in the second expansion, and the third expansion
- the expansion was performed using a multi-stage temperature-rise foaming method in which ideal foamed particles having a target magnification of 33 ccZg were obtained.
- the resin particles obtained by the above method are stored in a pressure vessel, and carbon dioxide (gas The resin particles were injected, and the resin particles were impregnated with carbon dioxide for 2 to 4 hours under the conditions of a pressure of 30 kg cm 2 G and a temperature of 8 ° C. The impregnation amount of carbon dioxide was adjusted by the impregnation time so as to become 6 parts by weight.
- the expandable resin particles are housed in a foaming device (degassing and heating method), and the temperature in the bath is raised from 80 ° C to the foaming temperature over 20 seconds, and further maintained at that temperature. While heating for 10 seconds, the mixture was foamed with steam to obtain primary pre-foamed particles.
- the optimum conditions were determined in advance in the following preliminary experiment for each resin, and were used. That is, the primary reserve obtained at each foaming temperature was adjusted by adjusting the water vapor pressure in the range of 0. SO kg Z cn ⁇ G to 1. SO kg Z cn ⁇ G in increments of 0.05 kg / cm 2. After aging the expanded particles at room temperature for one day, the expansion ratio, closed cell ratio, and average cell diameter are measured according to the evaluation method described above for each expansion temperature. From the results of each measurement, the target expansion ratio is close to 2.5 cc Zg, the closed cell ratio is high, the average cell diameter is close to the target value of 0.15 mm, and the one with a uniform value is the optimum for the resin. The foaming temperature was set.
- the primary pre-expanded particles having an expansion ratio of 2.5 cc / g obtained in the low-expansion step are housed in a pressurized / warming device, and the air is pressurized at a temperature of 80 ° C. for 1 hour to increase the pressure.
- the internal pressure of the gas (air) in the foamed particles was increased by holding at 5 kg / m 2 G for 5 to 8 hours.
- the amount of air in the foamed particles obtained by this treatment was adjusted by the holding time so that the pressure became 6 kgcm 2 G.
- the foamed resin particles to which the internal pressure is applied are housed in a foaming device (a degassing and heating method), and the temperature in the vessel is raised from 80 ° C to the expansion temperature over 20 seconds, and the temperature is further increased. While maintaining the temperature, the mixture was heated with steam for 10 minutes to obtain secondary pre-expanded particles.
- the expansion temperature the optimum conditions were determined in advance in the following preliminary experiments for each primary expanded particle, and were used. That is, in the water vapor pressure, 0. 5 0 kg / cm 1 from 2 G. 8 0 kg Z cm 2 was adjusted with 0.
- the secondary pre-expanded particles having an expansion ratio of 9.0 cc / g obtained in the first expansion are pressurized, housed in a heating device, and pressurized with air at a temperature of 80 ° C. for 3 hours.
- the gas (air) internal pressure of the foamed particles was increased by maintaining the pressure at 5.0 kgZcm 2 G for 3 to 5 hours.
- the amount of air in the foamed particles obtained by this treatment was adjusted by the holding time so that the pressure became 2.5 kg / cm 2 G.
- the foamed resin particles to which the internal pressure is applied are housed in a foaming device (a degassing and heating method), and the temperature in the vessel is raised from 80 ° C to the expansion temperature over 20 seconds, and the temperature is further increased. While maintaining the temperature, steam heating was performed for 10 seconds to obtain tertiary pre-expanded particles.
- the expansion temperature the optimum condition was determined in advance in the following preliminary experiment for each secondary expanded particle and adopted. That is, in the water vapor pressure, 0. 5 0 k gZ cm 2 from G 8 0 k 8: 111 was adjusted with 0.
- the tertiary pre-expanded particles having an expansion ratio of 16 ccg obtained in the second expansion are stored in a pressurizing / heating device, and the air is pressurized at 5 ° C. for 5 hours at a temperature of TC to obtain a pressure of 5. kg / cm 2 G! ⁇ 3 hours to increase the gas (air) internal pressure of the foamed particles
- the air volume in the foamed particles obtained by this treatment is maintained at 3.0 kcm 2 G by pressure
- the foamed resin particles to which the internal pressure was applied were housed in a foaming device (a degassing and heating method), and the temperature in the bath was raised from 80 ° C to the expansion temperature in 20 seconds.
- each tertiary-expanded particle was determined in advance in the following preliminary experiment, and the optimum condition was obtained in advance. That is, in the water vapor pressure, 0. SO k gZc m from 2 G 1. adjusted with 0. 0 5 k gZc m 2 increments in the range of 8 0 kg / cm 2 G, each expansion temperature
- the expansion ratio, closed cell ratio, and average cell diameter are measured according to the evaluation method described above for each expansion temperature.
- the expansion ratio is close to 33 cc and the closed cell rate is high and the average cell diameter is A resin having a value close to the standard value of 0.4 mm and having a uniform value was determined as the optimum expansion temperature of the resin.
- 100 parts by weight of resin particles in a pressure vessel 20 to 30 parts by weight of dichlorofluoromethane as a foaming agent, 300 parts by weight of water, and powdery basic tertiary phosphoric acid as a dispersant It contains 1 part by weight of calcium and 0.06 parts by weight of sodium n-paraffin sulfonate, and is heated to a predetermined temperature (90 to 150 ° C) under stirring and heated in a pressure vessel. While maintaining the pressure of 10 to 50 kg / cm 2 G, one end of the container is opened, and the resin particles and hot water are simultaneously released into the atmosphere to foam, and the expansion ratio is 16 cc Zg and 3 3 cc Z g of pre-expanded particles were obtained. Optimum conditions were determined in advance in preliminary experiments for the amount of foaming agent charged, the foaming temperature, and the holding pressure in the pressure vessel, and these were adopted.
- the pre-expanded particles obtained by the above method and the like were allowed to stand at room temperature and normal pressure for 48 hours, filled in a pressure vessel, and aged under pressure of 2.5 kg / cm 2 G for 48 hours.
- the inner space when the two male and female molds fit together shows the dimensions of each part in Fig. 4, length, width and height.
- the generally used steam inflow members are arranged at a pitch of 20 mm on the entire surface of the mold cavity and the male and female molds, as shown in Fig. 5, and heat molded. After cooling, it was removed from the molding die to obtain a molded foam.
- Molding temperature 1 steam pressure. 0 0 ⁇ 2. 0 0 k g_ / cm 2 was adjusted molded with at 0. 0 2 kg / cm 2 G increments range of G, obtained in each of the molding temperature molding
- the temperature of the molding suitable temperature range obtained was examined. When there was no molding temperature at which a good molded product was obtained, “None” was indicated. At the same time, based on these results, the optimum molding temperature at which the best molded product was obtained was selected. Then, molding is performed again at the selected molding temperature The moldability in the mold and the characteristics of the molded product were evaluated by the evaluation method described above.
- the experiment here is to show the importance of the pre-expanded particles in the present invention.
- a molded article having a wide formability range, a complex shape having a large thickness and a mixture of different parts, and a high compression strength property is provided. It is a demonstration of the fact that is not to be done.
- resin particles were produced at the mixing ratio corresponding to each experiment number in the section of “Resin Particle Composition” in Table 5 based on the method for producing the pre-expanded particles described above.
- Experiments No. 1 to 6 and Experiments Nos. 12 to 13 were performed by the multi-stage heating foaming method until the low foaming, the first expansion, and the second expansion were performed, and the expansion ratio was 16 cc / g. Expanded particles were produced, and the pre-expanded particles of 16 cc / g were further expanded a third time to produce pre-expanded particles of an expansion ratio of 33 cc / g.
- the foaming and expansion temperatures for each experiment were set at the steam pressure kg / cm 2 G (temperature) shown in Table 1 which was selected in advance.
- Table 5 shows the results of the expansion ratio, the independent cell ratio, the average cell diameter, and the melting characteristics of the pre-expanded particles obtained in the above experiment, which were measured by the DSC method described herein. Further, for each of the obtained foamed particles, based on the above-described method for producing a molded article, the molding suitability temperature range was set, and the molding conditions described in Table 5 where the best molded article was obtained were described. Molding was performed again at the molding temperature, and the obtained molded article was evaluated for the expansion ratio and compressive strength by the above evaluation methods. The results are shown in Table 5.
- the pre-expanded particles (Experiment N 0.1 to 6) obtained from the specific four-component mixed resin showed a melting endothermic curve measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
- a single peak angle curve, and the temperature range of the angle curve portion is 15 ° C or more, and the molding temperature range suitable for obtaining good products is wide, and the moldability during production is improved. It turns out that it is excellent.
- a comparative product lacking at least one component among the four components of the present invention employed as comparative examples namely, a mixed resin of L LZHD1 / HD2 (Experiment No. 7), HD1 / HD 2 mixed resin (Experiment No.
- the experiment here is to show the importance of using a specific four-component mixed resin as the raw material resin used as the pre-expanded particles in the present invention.
- resin particles were produced at mixing ratios corresponding to the respective experiment numbers in the section of “Resin Particle Composition” in Table 6 based on the method for producing the pre-expanded particles described above.
- 14 to 30 were pre-expanded particles having an expansion ratio of 16 cc / g by performing the steps of low foaming, first expansion, and second expansion by a multi-stage heating foaming method.
- the foaming and expansion temperatures in each experiment were determined at a steam pressure k S / m 2 G (at temperature) shown in Table 3 which was selected in advance.
- a polymer having a density of 0.936 g Z cm 3 or more, and more preferably 0.940 g / cm 3 or more, which has been considered as a difficult problem in the past, is considered to be a further problem.
- pre-expanded particles (high quality expanded particles) J that have not only compressive strength but also a wide range of molding suitability temperature 15. It can be applied to internal molding and has high compressive strength characteristics, so it can meet market demands such as reduction of load receiving area, reduction of foam wall thickness, or high foaming without reducing impact characteristics. Therefore, the present invention can contribute to the overall cost reduction of the cushioning material (foamed molded article).
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019980703669A KR100258229B1 (ko) | 1995-11-15 | 1996-11-13 | 폴리에틸렌계 예비 발포 입자 및 그의 제조 방법(pre-expanded polyethylene beads and proess for the production thereof) |
| US09/068,729 US6028121A (en) | 1995-11-15 | 1996-11-13 | Pre-expanded polyethylene beads and process for producing the same thereof |
| JP51874097A JP3995714B2 (ja) | 1995-11-15 | 1996-11-13 | ポリエチレン系予備発泡粒子 |
| DE19681650T DE19681650B4 (de) | 1995-11-15 | 1996-11-13 | Vorexpandierte Polyethylenkügelchen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7/319828 | 1995-11-15 | ||
| JP31982895 | 1995-11-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1997018260A1 true WO1997018260A1 (en) | 1997-05-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1996/003330 Ceased WO1997018260A1 (en) | 1995-11-15 | 1996-11-13 | Pre-expanded polyethylene beads and process for the production thereof |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6028121A (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3995714B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100258229B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1082973C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE19681650B4 (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY115875A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW389779B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997018260A1 (ja) |
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| JP2005314647A (ja) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-11-10 | Futamura Chemical Co Ltd | ポリオレフィンフィルム |
| WO2011086937A1 (ja) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-21 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリエチレン系樹脂発泡粒子、およびポリエチレン系樹脂型内発泡成形体 |
| CN102585256A (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江宝利纳材料科技有限公司 | 一种回收高密度聚乙烯塑料增韧方法 |
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| CN1221370C (zh) * | 1998-04-30 | 2005-10-05 | 戴伸工业公司 | 用于合成树脂的型内发泡成形装置 |
| US6576693B2 (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2003-06-10 | Kaneka Corporation | Pre-expanded particles of polypropylene resin and inmolded foamed article using the same |
| BRPI0520777B1 (pt) * | 2005-12-22 | 2018-10-09 | Prysmian Cavi E Sistemi Energia S.R.L | processo para fabricar um cabo elétrico, cabo elétrico, e, método para melhorar a estabilidade de envelhecimento de um cabo |
| CN101089037B (zh) * | 2007-06-22 | 2012-05-09 | 丁士德 | 抗氧粘连流变剂电缆料 |
| CN101328292B (zh) * | 2007-06-22 | 2011-12-07 | 丁士德 | 抗氧粘连流变剂电缆料的生产方法 |
| EP2524942B1 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2014-11-12 | Kaneka Corporation | Expanded particle of noncrosslinked polyethylene-based resin and expansion molded article of noncrosslinked polyethylene-based resin |
| JP5948183B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-23 | 2016-07-06 | 株式会社細川洋行 | ブロー成形容器及びブロー成形容器用樹脂組成物 |
| CN105037912B (zh) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-08-04 | 无锡会通轻质材料股份有限公司 | 一种低收缩、高回弹epe珠粒及其制备方法 |
| KR102790019B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-30 | 2025-04-03 | 가부시키가이샤 제이에스피 | 발포 입자 |
| WO2022090403A1 (de) | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-05 | Ineos Styrolution Group Gmbh | Expandierbare, thermoplastische polymerpartikel auf basis von styrolpolymeren und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| WO2024008914A1 (de) | 2022-07-08 | 2024-01-11 | Ineos Styrolution Group Gmbh | Expandierte, thermoplastische polymerpartikel mit rezyklat-anteil und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| EP4551644A1 (de) | 2022-07-08 | 2025-05-14 | INEOS Styrolution Group GmbH | Expandierbare, thermoplastische polymerpartikel mit rezyklat-anteil und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
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| JP2517208B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-19 | 1996-07-24 | 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 | 無架橋エチレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子 |
| JPH0873533A (ja) * | 1994-09-06 | 1996-03-19 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | 発泡成形体用エチレン系共重合体 |
-
1996
- 1996-11-13 WO PCT/JP1996/003330 patent/WO1997018260A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-11-13 KR KR1019980703669A patent/KR100258229B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-13 US US09/068,729 patent/US6028121A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-13 JP JP51874097A patent/JP3995714B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-13 DE DE19681650T patent/DE19681650B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-13 CN CN96198947A patent/CN1082973C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-14 TW TW085114052A patent/TW389779B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-15 MY MYPI96004743A patent/MY115875A/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0559210A (ja) * | 1983-05-12 | 1993-03-09 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | ポリオレフイン系樹脂発泡粒子およびその製法 |
| JPS63117044A (ja) * | 1986-11-05 | 1988-05-21 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 無架橋エチレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子 |
| JPH04283250A (ja) * | 1991-03-12 | 1992-10-08 | Jsp Corp | 無架橋直鎖低密度ポリエチレン系樹脂発泡粒子の製造方法 |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005314647A (ja) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-11-10 | Futamura Chemical Co Ltd | ポリオレフィンフィルム |
| WO2011086937A1 (ja) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-21 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリエチレン系樹脂発泡粒子、およびポリエチレン系樹脂型内発泡成形体 |
| CN102712776A (zh) * | 2010-01-15 | 2012-10-03 | 株式会社钟化 | 聚乙烯系树脂发泡粒子和聚乙烯系树脂模内发泡成型体 |
| JP5689819B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-15 | 2015-03-25 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリエチレン系樹脂発泡粒子、およびポリエチレン系樹脂型内発泡成形体 |
| US9034933B2 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2015-05-19 | Kaneka Corporation | Expanded particle of polyethylene-based resin and in-mold expansion molded article of polyethylene-based resin |
| CN102585256A (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江宝利纳材料科技有限公司 | 一种回收高密度聚乙烯塑料增韧方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MY115875A (en) | 2003-09-30 |
| CN1204355A (zh) | 1999-01-06 |
| JP3995714B2 (ja) | 2007-10-24 |
| DE19681650T1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
| US6028121A (en) | 2000-02-22 |
| CN1082973C (zh) | 2002-04-17 |
| TW389779B (en) | 2000-05-11 |
| KR19990067641A (ko) | 1999-08-25 |
| DE19681650B4 (de) | 2005-07-14 |
| KR100258229B1 (ko) | 2000-06-01 |
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