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WO1997015352A1 - Machine for extinguishing fires by throwing earth - Google Patents

Machine for extinguishing fires by throwing earth Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1997015352A1
WO1997015352A1 PCT/ES1996/000196 ES9600196W WO9715352A1 WO 1997015352 A1 WO1997015352 A1 WO 1997015352A1 ES 9600196 W ES9600196 W ES 9600196W WO 9715352 A1 WO9715352 A1 WO 9715352A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
machine
fires
agricultural
forest
turbine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/ES1996/000196
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1997015352B1 (en
Inventor
Ignacio Abascal Rubio
Javier Abascal Rubio
Pedro Abascal Rubio
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AU72989/96A priority Critical patent/AU7298996A/en
Publication of WO1997015352A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997015352A1/en
Publication of WO1997015352B1 publication Critical patent/WO1997015352B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
    • A62C99/0045—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using solid substances, e.g. sand, ashes; using substances forming a crust
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C27/00—Fire-fighting land vehicles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0278—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires by creating zones devoid of flammable material

Definitions

  • BY LAUNCHING OF LAND The means that are conventionally used to quench forest and agricultural fires, consist of a direct action, by using fire paddles and branches, as well as the launching of water and land on the burning areas, in the case of the tide always by means of manuals.
  • the grouped mixture of all the materials that can form the soil layer of the soil such as sand, clay, gravel, slates, stone, etc .; being the problem to be solved, that of digging, picking up and throwing that mass on the burned areas, in sufficient quantity so that the extinction can take effect, and at a sufficient distance so as not to suppress the effects of fire .
  • This machine object of the invention essentially consists of a tractor vehicle, in which it is incorporated - a set of excavation and propulsion of the earth, - while in large models the vehicle also incorporates elements for the opening of road and preparation of the land where it must circulate, being provided that in small models the vehicle is self-propelled.
  • the elements of the front part consist of - a roller cutting trees and weeds, and a sparse blade.
  • Dora of the land, while the rear assembly includes an excavator roller and a launch turbine, with the inclusion of arms with backhoes being planned.
  • Doras for the collection of land in areas where the roller is not effective, as well as the possible incorporation of a reserve container deposit, to allow the extinction launch to be corrected even from possible areas of rock where it is not Excavation possible.
  • the machine r «2 sulta of an embodiment that allows to clear the ground ahead as the advance, even cutting - the trees that are in the path, while - that behind, also in a continuous way during the advance, it excavates and collects the top layer of the land, throwing the mass collected in a directional manner over the area of interest.
  • the machine does not require, in principle, the means of cutting for the opening of the road, since the small width in this embodiment allows the passage between trees without d_i ficultad.
  • This machine is useful for both forest and agricultural fires, being effective in all types of fires, whether surface, glasses, or subsoil, with special importance especially in places where there is no There is a nearby aquatic mass in which air and land vehicles can be supplied with water launching.
  • the machines are also equipped with protective means for the safety of the functional equipment and the driver operator, both against the nature of the fire itself, and against the possible overturning, given the corrections or proximity to the area already burned. the instability in which in many cases it is necessary to operate.
  • said machine which is the object of the invention certainly results from very sale characteristics, or jouses, acquiring a life of its own and a preferred character for the aforementioned fire extinguishing function to which it is intended.
  • Figure 1 is a representation of the machine - recommended, according to a large embodiment, in action of fighting a forest fire.
  • FIG. 26 SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged representation of the front part of the machine, in the same previous embodiment.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective of the cutting roller of the front of the machine.
  • Figure 4 is a side view of the excavator roller at the rear of the machine.
  • Figures 5 and 6 are corresponding paths seen from the side and from the front, of the land launching turbine.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic side view, in enlarged detail, of the excavation and land collection assembly and its introduction to the launching turbine.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic detail of the set of accessory arms with blades for the collection of earth without stones.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic side view representation of an embodiment of the machine in a small model.
  • Figure 10 is a corresponding plan view of that machine model of the previous figure. Explanatory details 1.- Tractor vehicle. 2.- Means of movement. 3.- Shovel angledocer.
  • the object of the invention is a machine designed to combat forest and agricultural fires, - based on a concept of excavation and land collection of the land itself in the place where the extinguishing action is to be carried out, which is performs through the -
  • Said recommended machine consists of a tractor vehicle (1), provided with displacement means (2), - which can be made of rubber or caterpillar wheels depending on the places for which the application of the machine is destined, being
  • displacement means (2) which can be made of rubber or caterpillar wheels depending on the places for which the application of the machine is destined, being
  • the possible realization is foreseen in large models, with means for opening the road through which it has to be circulated, and in small models, the width of which allows the passage between the trees, and can be controlled with remote controls .
  • the vehicle (1) is provided at the front with an angle-pacer (3), tiltable in height by the action of - cylinders (4), while ahead of the aforementioned blade (3), there is also an arm (5), which incorporates at its end a cutting roller (6), rotationally operable by a hydraulic motor (7); the mentioned arm (5) being incorporated in assembly by means of a linkage, on which the tilting of the same can be carried out, by means of actuation with corresponding cylinders (8), being able to place it in an inoperative position high, or in a lower position, in - which rests in abutment against a stop (9) as a sufride ⁇ ra.
  • the roller (6) is constituted by a core that longitudinally presents radial projections, on which respective blades (36) are incorporated, these being able to be of one or several pieces, with the possibility in any case of disassembly by simple unraveling. , for replacement in case of breakage or wear.
  • said vehicle (1) incorporates, on the other hand, a functional assembly attached to a lifting support (10), said assembly comprising a mechanism for digging and collecting soil, formed by
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) a roller (11), and a ground throwing mechanism (12), formed by a turbine (13); acting all this set - by the action of an engine (14), whose drive is - transmitted through a transmission group (15) and reductions.
  • the roller (11) is superiorly covered by - a housing (16), which acts as a conductor to direct the collected earth (12), towards the entrance to the turbine (13), being incorporated into that entrance a sieve grid (17) arranged in inclination, which only allows materials to pass up to a certain size, while the pieces or blocks (18) larger than that size are rejected, falling back onto the ground (19), as can be seen in figure 7.
  • the roller (11) is provided with - a particular constructive embodiment, consisting of a series of parallel disks (20), equidistantially - arranged, which stand out with respect to of a cylindrical housing (21) concentrically arranged in relation to the respective roller axis (22).
  • plates (23) are equally integrally distributed in the contour, which are arranged in a somewhat oblique position with respect to the radial direction, - being held on said plates (23), respective blades (24) protruding outward; while in a more oblique arrangement, starting from the same interior point as the plates (23), plates (25) are in turn incorporated in solidarity, which they determine in relation to the corresponding plates (23) and blades (24 ), a bucket-like hole, which facilitates the collection of the earth (12) and its transfer to the turbine (13).
  • the discs (20) are also provided in the outer periphery with protective teeth (26), which are also provided in the outer periphery with protective teeth (26), which are also provided in the outer periphery with protective teeth (26), which are also provided in the outer periphery with protective teeth (26), which are also provided in the outer periphery with protective teeth (26), which are also provided in the outer periphery with protective teeth (26), which are also provided in the outer periphery with protective teeth (26), which are also provided in the outer periphery with protective teeth (26), which are also provided in the outer periphery with protective teeth (26), which are also provided in the outer periphery with protective teeth (26), which are also provided in the outer periphery with protective teeth (26), which are also provided in the outer periphery with protective teeth (26), which are also provided in the outer periphery with protective teeth (26), which are also provided in the outer periphery with protective teeth (26), which are also provided in the outer periphery with
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) they act in turn as starting elements of the earth - (12), preventing the aforementioned discs (20) and the own blades (24) from directly affecting rocks or large stones with risk of breakage. However, when due to accidental wear or tear it is necessary, the blades (24) are replaceable, in the same way as the teeth (26).
  • the turbine (13) is formed in turn by an external housing, which includes radial blades (27), which are incorporated on an axis (28), and in turn in solidarity with a flywheel - (29), which allows the tax to be carried out effectively with force.
  • the roller (11) is excavating the ground (19), with a direction of rotation that favors the collection of the earth (12) which is high and projected onto the grid (17), whereby small materials pass to the turbine (13), while materials (18) of a certain size are rejected, falling back to the ground (19 ), while the whole of the land (12) entering the turbine (13), is projected through an outlet (30), so that this projection can - be thrown on the fire that It has to shut down.
  • the exit (30) is provided directionally orientable, so that according to the height guide where it is oriented, the scope of the projection will be greater or less, and can even be changed l release side, so that both recorri ⁇ two round as in the back, the walking machine siem ⁇ pre front can focus the release of rra tie ⁇ (12 ) on the same area on fire, allowing to smother the fire by successive passes, as many times as necessary.
  • a reserve tank which can be filled with the earth itself (12) from the excavation, through a selective entrance, from the feed by the roller (11) .
  • Said pusher arch (32), in turn is arranged - in a tilting assembly, and can be positioned by means of corresponding cylinders (33), for its location
  • the small-sized models are foreseen for their size with a width that allows to pass between the trees - - planted, which makes unnecessary the equipment of the means for the cutting and demolition of trees, being able to adopt the machine other provisions as a whole.
  • Figures 9 and 10 show an example of an embodiment in that direction, the digger roller (11) being arranged on the front of the machine, with the incorporation of a mat transport chain (41). ⁇ rials from that front situation to the back where the launching turbine (13) is located. ⁇ In this embodiment of small size, it is also provided - the incorporation of a structure (42), - with hooks (43), for air transport on board by helicopter, for the purpose of a quick transfer to the area of use In any of the embodiments, the machine in question therefore allows the extinction of fires ⁇ i £ by the use of an inexhaustible and available means in the own place of operation; the action for any kind of fire, whether of surface, of glasses, or of subsoil, being effective; and also useful as
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) to forest fires, as for agricultural fires, requiring, when it is an exclusive application for agricultural fires, logically less functional power, and without it being necessary then, in any case, the incorporation of Cutter roller (6) in - the front.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

A machine for extinguishing fires in forests and agriculture fields, the machine being comprised of a tractor vehicle (1) carrying a functional assembly (12) which can collect and throw earth to the fire, said collecting mechanism comprising at least an excavator roller (12), while the thrower mechanism comprises a projection turbine (13). At the front part, the vehicle (1) may be provided with means for making its way through such as a power shovel (3) and a cutting roller (6) for cutting trees and weeds.

Description

1 "MAQUINA PARA LA EXTINCIÓN DE INCENDIOS 1 "FIRE EXTINGUISHING MACHINE

POR LANZAMIENTO DE TIERRA" Los medios que convencionalmente se utilizan para sofocar los incendios forestales y agrícolas, consisten en 5 una actuación directa, mediante la utilización de paletas batefuegos y con ramas, así como en el lanzamiento de agua y tierra sobre las zonas incendiadas, en el caso de la ti£ rra siempre por medio manuales.BY LAUNCHING OF LAND "The means that are conventionally used to quench forest and agricultural fires, consist of a direct action, by using fire paddles and branches, as well as the launching of water and land on the burning areas, in the case of the tide always by means of manuals.

Cuando las proporciones de los fuegos son grandes, '0 las posibilidades quedan prácticamente reducidas sin emba£ go al lanzamiento de agua desde aviones y helicópteros, y en todo caso con mangueras de gran impulsión, desde unida¬ des terrestres móviles, ya que las dificultades de acerca¬ miento al fuego hacen en esos casos prácticamente inutili- >5 zables los medios manuales de actuación con batefuegos y - ramas, o el lanzamiento de tierra con palas.When the proportions of the fires are large, '0 the possibilities are practically reduced without the launching of water from airplanes and helicopters, and in any case with high-pressure hoses, from mobile land units, since the difficulties The approach to fire makes in these cases practically unusable the manual means of action with bats and - branches, or the throwing of earth with shovels.

Sin embargo, el agua es un medio que en pocos ca¬ sos se encuentra en cantidades adecuadas con una relativa proximidad a las zonas incendiadas, lo cual hace que su — 20 utilización resulte generalmente lenta y costosa, dejando bastante que desear por ello los resultados.However, water is a medium that in a few cases is in adequate quantities with a relative proximity to the burned areas, which makes its use generally slow and expensive, leaving the results to be desired. .

A la vista de todos esos inconvenientes y dificul¬ tades, se ha pensado en la utilización de la tierra como - un medio más eficaz para esa función extintora de los in— 25 cendios, debido a la abundancia prácticamente inagotable - de ese medio y su disponibilidad directamente en los pro¬ pios lugares donde sea necesaria la utilización.In view of all these inconveniences and difficulties, the use of the land has been thought of as - a more effective means for this extinguishing function of the fires, due to the practically inexhaustible abundance - of that medium and its availability directly in the places where use is necessary.

Como masa utilizable a tal efecto, se considera la mezcla agrupada de todos los materiales que puedan formar 30 la capa del suelo del terreno, como arena, arcilla, grava, pizarras, piedra, etc.; siendo el problema a resolver, el de excavar, recoger y lanzar esa masa sobre las zonas in-- cendiadas, en la cantidad suficiente para que la extinción pueda tener efecto, y a la distancia suficiente para no su -> ' frir los efectos del fuego.As a mass that can be used for this purpose, the grouped mixture of all the materials that can form the soil layer of the soil, such as sand, clay, gravel, slates, stone, etc .; being the problem to be solved, that of digging, picking up and throwing that mass on the burned areas, in sufficient quantity so that the extinction can take effect, and at a sufficient distance so as not to suppress the effects of fire .

HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) A tal fin, de acuerdo con la presente invención se propone una máquina que permite desarrollar eficazmente di. chas funciones, estando prevista una realización en gran - tamaño, capaz de abrir el camino necesario para su circule! ción por los lugares desde los que se haya de actuar, mieii tras que otra realización de menor tamaño es lo suficiente^ mente estrecha para pasar entre los arboles que pueda en¬ contrar.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) To this end, according to the present invention, a machine is proposed that allows di. chas functions, with a large-scale implementation being planned, capable of opening the necessary path for its circulation! tion by the places from which it has to act, after which another embodiment mieii smaller is close enough ^ mind to pass between the trees that can en¬ contrar.

Esta máquina objeto de la invención, esencialmente consiste en un vehículo tractor, en el cual se incorpora - un conjunto de excavación y de propulsión de la tierra, — mientras que en los modelos grandes el vehículo incorpora además elementos para la apertura de camino y preparación del terreno por donde ha de circular, estando previsto que en los modelos pequeños el vehículo sea autopropulsado.This machine object of the invention essentially consists of a tractor vehicle, in which it is incorporated - a set of excavation and propulsion of the earth, - while in large models the vehicle also incorporates elements for the opening of road and preparation of the land where it must circulate, being provided that in small models the vehicle is self-propelled.

Los elementos de la parte delantera consisten en - un rodillo de corte de árboles y malezas, y una pala rasea. dora del terreno, mientras que el conjunto posterior inclu_ ye un rodillo excavador y una turbina lanzadora, estando - prevista la inclusión de unos brazos con palas retroexcava. doras, para la recogida de tierra en zonas donde el rodi¬ llo no resulta efectivo, así como la posible incorporación de un depósito contenedor de reserva, para permitir la cori tinuidad del lanzamiento de extinción incluso desde even¬ tuales zonas de roca donde no es posible la excavación.The elements of the front part consist of - a roller cutting trees and weeds, and a sparse blade. Dora of the land, while the rear assembly includes an excavator roller and a launch turbine, with the inclusion of arms with backhoes being planned. Doras, for the collection of land in areas where the roller is not effective, as well as the possible incorporation of a reserve container deposit, to allow the extinction launch to be corrected even from possible areas of rock where it is not Excavation possible.

Con todo ello en los modelos grandes la máquina r«2 sulta de una realización que permite ir despejando el te— rreno por delante a medida del avance, incluso cortando — los árboles que se encuentren en el recorrido, mientras -- que por detrás, asimismo de una manera continua durante el avance, realiza una excavación y recogida de la capa supe¬ rior del terreno, lanzando la masa recogida de manera di— reccional sobre la zona que interese.With all this in the large models the machine r «2 sulta of an embodiment that allows to clear the ground ahead as the advance, even cutting - the trees that are in the path, while - that behind, also in a continuous way during the advance, it excavates and collects the top layer of the land, throwing the mass collected in a directional manner over the area of interest.

Esto permite una acción continua e ininterrumpida de sofocamiento de los fuegos, al mismo tiempo que median-This allows a continuous and uninterrupted action of suffocation of fires, while mediating

HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) ' te la propia excavación resulta realizado un cortafuegos,- que evita la propagación en caso de reavivación del fuego en algún punto concreto.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) 'The excavation itself is made a firewall, - which prevents the spread in case of revival of fire at any particular point.

En el caso de los modelos de menor tamaño, la má— 5 quina no precisa en su caso en principio de medios de cor¬ te para la apertura del camino, ya que la poca anchura en esta realización, permite el paso entre los árboles sin d_i ficultad.In the case of smaller models, the machine does not require, in principle, the means of cutting for the opening of the road, since the small width in this embodiment allows the passage between trees without d_i ficultad.

Dicha máquina resulta de utilidad, tanto para in— 0 cendios forestales como agrícolas, resultando eficaz en to_ do tipo de fuegos, ya sean de superficie, de copas, o de - subsuelo, con una especial importancia sobre todo en luga¬ res donde no existe próxima una masa acuática en la que se puedan abastecer los vehículos aéreos y terrestres de lan¬ 5 zamiento de agua.This machine is useful for both forest and agricultural fires, being effective in all types of fires, whether surface, glasses, or subsoil, with special importance especially in places where there is no There is a nearby aquatic mass in which air and land vehicles can be supplied with water launching.

Las máquinas se prevén además equipadas con medios de protección para la seguridad de los equipos funcionales y del operario conductor, tanto contra la propia naturale¬ za del fuego, como contra el posible vuelco, dadas las cori 0 diciones de proximidad a la zona incendiada y a la inesta¬ bilidad en la que en muchos casos es necesario operar.The machines are also equipped with protective means for the safety of the functional equipment and the driver operator, both against the nature of the fire itself, and against the possible overturning, given the corrections or proximity to the area already burned. the instability in which in many cases it is necessary to operate.

En el caso de los modelos pequeños se halla previ¿ to además que puedan ser gobernados con mandos a distancia; y por otra parte el equipamiento de dichos modelos con me¬ 5 dios de enganche para aerotransporte, por ejemplo mediante helicópteros, con el fin de un rápido traslado hasta la zo na de utilización.In the case of small models, it is also foreseen that they can be governed by remote controls; and, on the other hand, the equipment of these models with a 5-hitch God for air transport, for example by helicopters, for the purpose of a rapid transfer to the area of use.

Por todo lo cual, dicha máquina objeto de la inven ción resulta ciertamente de unas características muy venta, 0 josas, adquiriendo vida propia de por sí y carácter prefe¬ rente para la referida función extintora de fuegos a la -- que está destinada.Therefore, said machine which is the object of the invention certainly results from very sale characteristics, or jouses, acquiring a life of its own and a preferred character for the aforementioned fire extinguishing function to which it is intended.

La figura 1 es una representación de la máquina -- preconizada, según una realización de gran tamaño, en ac— -^ ción de combatir un incendio forestal.Figure 1 is a representation of the machine - recommended, according to a large embodiment, in action of fighting a forest fire.

HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) La figura 2 es una representación ampliada de la - parte delantera de la máquina, en la misma realización an¬ terior.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Figure 2 is an enlarged representation of the front part of the machine, in the same previous embodiment.

La figura 3 es una perspectiva del rodillo de cor- te de la parte delantera de la máquina.Figure 3 is a perspective of the cutting roller of the front of the machine.

La figura 4 es una vista lateral del rodillo exca¬ vador de la parte trasera de la máquina.Figure 4 is a side view of the excavator roller at the rear of the machine.

Las figuras 5 y 6 son sendas correspondientes vis¬ tas desde el costado y desde el frente, de la turbina lan- zadora de la tierra.Figures 5 and 6 are corresponding paths seen from the side and from the front, of the land launching turbine.

La figura 7 es una Vista lateral esquemática, en - detalle ampliado, del conjunto de excavación y recogida de la tierra y su introducción a la turbina lanzadora.Figure 7 is a schematic side view, in enlarged detail, of the excavation and land collection assembly and its introduction to the launching turbine.

La figura 8 es un detalle esquemático del conjunto de brazos accesorios con palas para la recogida de tierra sin piedras.Figure 8 is a schematic detail of the set of accessory arms with blades for the collection of earth without stones.

La figura 9 es una representación en vista lateral esquemática, de una realización de la máquina en modelo de pequeño tamaño. La figura 10 es una correspondiente vista en plan¬ ta de ese modelo de máquina de la figura anterior. Detalles aclaratorios 1.- Vehículo tractor. 2.- Medios de desplazamiento. 3.- Pala angledocer.Figure 9 is a schematic side view representation of an embodiment of the machine in a small model. Figure 10 is a corresponding plan view of that machine model of the previous figure. Explanatory details 1.- Tractor vehicle. 2.- Means of movement. 3.- Shovel angledocer.

4.- Cilindro de basculación pala. 5.- Brazo delantero. 6.- Rodillo cortador. 7.- Motor hidráulico. 8.- Cilindro de basculación brazo.4.- Shovel tilting cylinder. 5.- Front arm. 6.- Cutter roller. 7.- Hydraulic motor. 8.- Arm tilt cylinder.

9. - Tope de apoyo. 10.- Soporte elevador. 11.- Rodillo excavador. 12.- Tierra de proyección. 13.- Turbina lanzadora.9. - Support stop. 10.- Lift support. 11.- Excavator roller. 12.- Projection ground. 13.- Launching turbine.

HOJADESUSTITUCIÓN(REGLA26) 14.- Motor accionador.SUBSTITUTE SHEETS (RULE 26) 14.- Drive motor.

15.- Conjunto de transmisión-reducción. 16.- Carcasa superior. 17.- Rejilla tamizadora. 5 18.- Trozos desechados.15.- Transmission-reduction set. 16.- Upper housing. 17.- Screening grid. 5 18.- Scrapped pieces.

19.- Terreno. 20.- Discos.19.- Land. 20.- Disks.

21.- Carcasa cilindrica. 22.- Eje. '0 23.- Placas porta-cuchillas.21.- Cylindrical housing. 22.- Axis. '0 23.- Blade holder plates.

24.- Cuchillas. 25.- Chapas inclinadas. 26.- Dientes protectores. 27.- Aspas. 5 28.- Eje.24.- Blades. 25.- Inclined plates. 26.- Protective teeth. 27.- Blades. 5 28.- Axis.

29.- Volante de inercia. 30.- Salida orientable. 31.- Arboles a cortar. 32.- Arco de empuje. 0 33.- Cilindro de basculación arco. 34.- Cabina del conductor. 35.- Coraza protectora. 36.- Cuchillas. 37.- Bloque accesorio. 5 38.- Brazos orientables. 39.- Palas retroexcavadoras. 40.- Tolva.29.- Flywheel of inertia. 30.- Adjustable output. 31.- Trees to be cut. 32.- Push arch. 0 33.- Bow tilt cylinder. 34.- Driver's cab. 35.- Protective shell. 36.- Blades. 37.- Accessory block. 5 38.- Adjustable arms. 39.- Backhoes. 40.- Hopper.

41.- Cadena transportadora de materiales. 42.- Estructura para izado. 0 43.- Enganches. El objeto de la invención consiste en una máquina destinada para combatir incendios forestales y agrícolas, - basándose en un concepto de excavación y recogida de tie-- rra del propio terreno en el lugar donde ha de llevarse a cabo la acción extintora, la cual se realiza mediante el -41.- Materials conveyor chain. 42.- Lifting structure. 0 43.- Hooks. The object of the invention is a machine designed to combat forest and agricultural fires, - based on a concept of excavation and land collection of the land itself in the place where the extinguishing action is to be carried out, which is performs through the -

HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) lanzamiento de la tierra recogida sobre el fuego, para el ahogamiento de éste.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) throwing of the earth collected on the fire, for the drowning of this one.

Dicha máquina preconizada consiste en un vehículo tractor (1) , provisto con medios de desplazamiento (2), — que pueden ser de ruedas de goma u oruga en función de los lugares para los que se destine la aplicación de la máqui¬ na, estando prevista la posible realización en modelos de gran tamaño, con medios para la apertura de camino por don de se haya de circular, y en modelos pequeños, cuya anchu- ra permite el paso entre los árboles, pudiendo ser teledi¬ rigidos con mandos a distancia.Said recommended machine consists of a tractor vehicle (1), provided with displacement means (2), - which can be made of rubber or caterpillar wheels depending on the places for which the application of the machine is destined, being The possible realization is foreseen in large models, with means for opening the road through which it has to be circulated, and in small models, the width of which allows the passage between the trees, and can be controlled with remote controls .

En los modelos de realización de gran tamaño, el - vehículo (1) va provisto en la parte delantera con una pa¬ la angledocer (3) , basculable en altura por la acción de - unos cilindros (4) , mientras que por delante de la mencio¬ nada pala (3) , se sitúa además un brazo (5) , el cual inco£ pora en su extremo un rodillo cortador (6) , accionable gi¬ ratoriamente por un motor hidráulico (7); yendo el mencio¬ nado brazo (5) incorporado en montaje por medio de una a£ ticulación, sobre la cual puede efectuarse el basculamien¬ to del mismo, mediante actuación con unos correspondientes cilindros (8) , pudiendo situarle en una posición inoperan¬ te elevada, o en una posición inferior de trabajo, en la - cual descansa en apoyo sobre un tope (9) a modo de sufride^ ra.In large models, the vehicle (1) is provided at the front with an angle-pacer (3), tiltable in height by the action of - cylinders (4), while ahead of the aforementioned blade (3), there is also an arm (5), which incorporates at its end a cutting roller (6), rotationally operable by a hydraulic motor (7); the mentioned arm (5) being incorporated in assembly by means of a linkage, on which the tilting of the same can be carried out, by means of actuation with corresponding cylinders (8), being able to place it in an inoperative position high, or in a lower position, in - which rests in abutment against a stop (9) as a sufride ^ ra.

El rodillo (6) se constituye por un núcleo que pre_ senta longitudinalmente unos salientes radiales, sobre los cuales se incorporan respectivas cuchillas (36) , pudiendo ser éstas de una o de varias piezas, con posibilidad en — cualquier caso de desmontaje por simple desamarre, para la sustitución en caso de rotura o desgaste.The roller (6) is constituted by a core that longitudinally presents radial projections, on which respective blades (36) are incorporated, these being able to be of one or several pieces, with the possibility in any case of disassembly by simple unraveling. , for replacement in case of breakage or wear.

En la parte trasera el mencionado vehículo (1) in¬ corpora por otro lado un conjunto funcional sujeto sobre - un soporte elevador (10) , comprendiendo dicho conjunto un mecanismo de excavación y recogida de tierra, formado porIn the rear part, said vehicle (1) incorporates, on the other hand, a functional assembly attached to a lifting support (10), said assembly comprising a mechanism for digging and collecting soil, formed by

HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) un rodillo (11) , y un mecanismo lanzador de la tierra (12) , formado por una turbina (13) ; actuando todo ese conjunto - por la acción de un motor (14) , cuyo accionamiento se - transmite a través de un grupo (15) de transmisión y redu£ ciones.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) a roller (11), and a ground throwing mechanism (12), formed by a turbine (13); acting all this set - by the action of an engine (14), whose drive is - transmitted through a transmission group (15) and reductions.

El rodillo (11) queda superiormente cubierto por - una carcasa (16) , la cual hace de conductora para dirigir la tierra (12) que se recoge, hacia la entrada a la turbi¬ na (13) , yendo incorporada en esa entrada una rejilla tam_i zadora (17) dispuesta en inclinación, que sólo deja pasar los materiales hasta de un cierto tamaño, mientras que los trozos o bloques (18) superiores a ese tamaño son rechaza¬ dos, cayendo de nuevo sobre el terreno (19) , tal como pue¬ de observarse en la figura 7.The roller (11) is superiorly covered by - a housing (16), which acts as a conductor to direct the collected earth (12), towards the entrance to the turbine (13), being incorporated into that entrance a sieve grid (17) arranged in inclination, which only allows materials to pass up to a certain size, while the pieces or blocks (18) larger than that size are rejected, falling back onto the ground (19), as can be seen in figure 7.

Para llevar a cabo la excavación y la mencionada - recogida de tierra (12) , el rodillo (11) va provisto con - una particular realización constructiva, componiéndose de una serie de discos paralelos (20) , equidistancialmente — dispuestos, los cuales sobresalen respecto de una carcasa cilindrica (21) dispuesta concéntricamente en relación con el respectivo eje del rodillo (22) .To carry out the excavation and the aforementioned - land collection (12), the roller (11) is provided with - a particular constructive embodiment, consisting of a series of parallel disks (20), equidistantially - arranged, which stand out with respect to of a cylindrical housing (21) concentrically arranged in relation to the respective roller axis (22).

Entre los mencionados discos (20) se incorporan so lidariamente unas placas (23) equidistancialmente distri¬ buidas en el contorno, las cuales quedan dispuestas en una posición un tanto oblicua con respecto al sentido radial, - sujetándose sobre dichas placas (23) , unas respectivas cu¬ chillas (24) que sobresalen hacia afuera; mientras que en una disposición más oblicua, partiendo del mismo punto in¬ terior que las placas (23) , se incorporan solidariamente a su vez unas chapas (25) , las cuales determinan en relación con las correspondientes placas (23) y cuchillas (24) , un hueco a modo de cangilón, que facilita la recogida de la - tierra (12) y su traslado hacia la turbina (13) .Among the aforementioned discs (20), plates (23) are equally integrally distributed in the contour, which are arranged in a somewhat oblique position with respect to the radial direction, - being held on said plates (23), respective blades (24) protruding outward; while in a more oblique arrangement, starting from the same interior point as the plates (23), plates (25) are in turn incorporated in solidarity, which they determine in relation to the corresponding plates (23) and blades (24 ), a bucket-like hole, which facilitates the collection of the earth (12) and its transfer to the turbine (13).

Los discos (20) van además provistos en la perife¬ ria externa con unos dientes protectores (26) , los cualesThe discs (20) are also provided in the outer periphery with protective teeth (26), which

HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) actúan a su vez como elementos de arranque de la tierra -- (12) , evitando que los mencionados discos (20) y las pro¬ pias cuchillas (24) puedan incidir directamente contra las rocas o piedras grandes con riesgo de rotura. No obstante, cuando por desgaste o rotura accidental sea preciso, las - cuchillas (24) son en su caso recambiables, de igual modo que los propios dientes (26) .SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) they act in turn as starting elements of the earth - (12), preventing the aforementioned discs (20) and the own blades (24) from directly affecting rocks or large stones with risk of breakage. However, when due to accidental wear or tear it is necessary, the blades (24) are replaceable, in the same way as the teeth (26).

La turbina (13) se halla formada por su parte por una carcasa externa, dentro de la cual se incluyen unas as_ pas radiales (27) , las cuales quedan incorporadas sobre un eje (28) , y a su vez solidarias de un volante de inercia - (29) , que permite realizar eficazmente con fuerza la impu£ sión.The turbine (13) is formed in turn by an external housing, which includes radial blades (27), which are incorporated on an axis (28), and in turn in solidarity with a flywheel - (29), which allows the tax to be carried out effectively with force.

Con todo ello así, durante el propio avance de la máquina el rodillo (11) va realizando una excavación en el terreno (19) , con un sentido de giro que favorece la reco¬ gida de la tierra (12) la cual es elevada y proyectada so¬ bre la rejilla (17) , por la que los materiales de pequeño tamaño pasan a la turbina (13) , mientras que los materia— les (18) de un cierto tamaño son rechazados, cayendo de — nuevo al terreno (19) , en tanto que el conjunto de la tie¬ rra (12) que entra a la turbina (13) , es proyectado a tra¬ vés de una salida (30) , de modo que esa proyección puede - ser lanzada sobre el fuego que se haya de apagar. Para facilitar el lanzamiento de la proyección de tierra (12) sobre el lugar que interese, la salida (30) se prevé direccionalmente orientable, de modo que según el áii guio de altura en que se oriente la misma el alcance de la proyección será mayor o menor, pudiendo incluso cambiarse el lado de lanzamiento, de forma que tanto en los recorri¬ dos de ida como en los de vuelta, andando la máquina siem¬ pre de frente, se puede enfocar el lanzamiento de la tie¬ rra (12) sobre una misma zona incendiada, permitiendo sofo car el fuego mediante sucesivas pasadas, las veces que sea necesario.With all this, during the advance of the machine, the roller (11) is excavating the ground (19), with a direction of rotation that favors the collection of the earth (12) which is high and projected onto the grid (17), whereby small materials pass to the turbine (13), while materials (18) of a certain size are rejected, falling back to the ground (19 ), while the whole of the land (12) entering the turbine (13), is projected through an outlet (30), so that this projection can - be thrown on the fire that It has to shut down. To facilitate the launching of the ground projection (12) on the place of interest, the exit (30) is provided directionally orientable, so that according to the height guide where it is oriented, the scope of the projection will be greater or less, and can even be changed l release side, so that both recorri¬ two round as in the back, the walking machine siem¬ pre front can focus the release of rra tie¬ (12 ) on the same area on fire, allowing to smother the fire by successive passes, as many times as necessary.

HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) ' Mediante la excavación que se realiza durante el - desplazamiento en avance de la máquina, el rodillo (11) re_ coge los materiales de hasta un cierto tamaño que se en- - cuentran en el terreno (19) realizándose luego una selec— 5 ción de los mismos en la rejilla (17) , antes de entrar en la turbina (13) . Mientras tanto, las piedras o materiales de mayor tamaño que se hallan también en el terreno (19) y que no pueden ser recogidos por el rodillo (11) , son empu¬ jados por éste en su rotación, hasta sacarlos fuera de la '0 franja de excavación, obteniéndose así por lo tanto una -- previa selección de los referidos materiales directamente sobre el propio terreno (19) .SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) By means of the excavation that is carried out during the advance movement of the machine, the roller (11) collects materials of up to a certain size that are in the ground (19), then making a selection. of them on the grid (17), before entering the turbine (13). Meanwhile, the larger stones or materials that are also in the ground (19) and that cannot be picked up by the roller (11), are pushed by it in its rotation, until they are removed from the '0 strip of excavation, thus obtaining a - prior selection of the aforementioned materials directly on the ground itself (19).

En el conjunto de la máquina, en situación por - - ejemplo por encima del motor (14) , sin que esto sea limita^ In the whole machine, in situation for - - example above the engine (14), without this being limited ^

15 tivo, se prevé la disposición, además, de un depósito de - reserva, susceptible de llenarse con la propia tierra (12) procedente de la excavación, a través de una entrada sele£ tiva, desde la alimentación por el rodillo (11) .In addition, the provision is also made of a reserve tank, which can be filled with the earth itself (12) from the excavation, through a selective entrance, from the feed by the roller (11) .

Esto permite, que cuando el afloramiento de rocasThis allows, when the outcrop of rocks

20 o grandes piedras en el terreno (19) , no permita la recogí^ da de tierra (12) para su lanzamiento sobre el fuego, se - tenga el recurso de poder seguir lanzando tierra (12) de - una manera autónoma durante un tiempo, a partir del referi_ do depósito de reserva, pudiendo con ello salvarse el obs-20 or large stones on the ground (19), do not allow the collection of soil (12) for its throwing on the fire, it is possible to continue throwing earth (12) in an autonomous way for a while , from the aforementioned reserve deposit, with which the obsession can be saved

^•5 táculo sin interrumpir la acción combativa del fuego. En - caso de que la zona no excavable sea demasiado extensa pa¬ ra poder cubrirla de una manera autónoma con la reserva -- del depósito, puede volverse atrás para recargar dicho de¬ pósito en zona excavable, con el fin de proseguir de nuevo^ • 5 taculo without interrupting the combative action of fire. In the event that the non-excavable area is too large to be able to cover it autonomously with the reserve - of the deposit, you can go back to recharge the deposit in the excavable area, in order to continue again

30 el lanzamiento extintor en la zona no excavable, repitien¬ do la operación cuantas veces sea preciso, hasta superar - esa zona, manteniendo la continuidad de la línea de acción sobre el fuego.30 l extinguisher and non excavate launch area repitien¬ do the few times as necessary operation to over - that area, maintaining the continuity of the line of action on fire.

Con ese mismo fin de continuidad de la proyección J extintora, en zonas de difícil excavación o de abundanciaWith the same end of continuity of the extinguishing J projection, in areas of difficult excavation or abundance

HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) ' de piedras, en acoplamiento posterior del conjunto funcio¬ nal de la proyección se prevé además la incorporación de - un bloque accesorio (37) , portador de unos brazos orienta- bles (38) provistos con respectivas palas retroexcavadoras 5 (39) en el extremo, constituyendo dichos brazos (38) con— ductos que desembocan en una tolva (40) , a través de la -- cual se constituye así mismo una entrada a la turbina (13) .SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) 'In stones, in subsequent coupling of the functional assembly of the projection, it is also foreseen the incorporation of - an accessory block (37), bearing adjustable arms (38) provided with respective backhoe loaders 5 (39) in the extreme, said arms (38) constituting ducts leading to a hopper (40), through which - an entrance to the turbine (13) is also constituted.

Esto permite, que en las zonas muy pedregosas los mencionados brazos (38) puedan orientarse selectivamente -This allows the mentioned arms (38) to be selectively oriented in very stony areas -

'0 hacia las zonas del terreno (19) en las que haya mayor - - abundancia de tierra, para mediante las palas (39) reali¬ zar una recogida adicional de tierra, que introducida a la turbina (13) a través de la tolva (40) , aumenta el caudal de la proyección (12) que se lanza hacia el incendio, así'0 towards the areas of the land (19) in which there is greater - - abundance of land, so that by means of the blades (39) carry out an additional collection of land, which is introduced to the turbine (13) through the hopper (40), increases the flow rate of the projection (12) that is thrown into the fire, thus

'5 como la capacidad de la misma para sofocar el fuego, por - la mayor proporción de tierra que aporta.'5 as its ability to quell the fire, for - the greater proportion of land it provides.

En la mencionada realización de gran tamaño, duran te el propio avance de la máquina por delante se va abrieri do además un camino de paso, merced a la acción del rodi—In the aforementioned large embodiment, during the advance of the machine itself a path of passage is also opened, thanks to the action of the rodi—

20 no (6) , que va cortando las malezas existentes en la zona de paso, y hasta incluso los árboles (31) que se encuen- - tren en esa zona, los cuales son derribados hacia adelante por un arco de empuje (32 ) previsto para ello, incorpora¬ do en la misma parte delantera de la máquina, impidiendo -20 no (6), which cuts the existing weeds in the passage zone, and even the trees (31) found in that area, which are knocked down by a thrust arch (32) provided for this, incorporated in the same front part of the machine, preventing -

25 qUe los árboles (31) que son cortados en la base por el r£ dillo (16) , caigan sobre la propia máquina.25 q Ue the trees (31) that are cut at the base by the roller (16), fall on the machine itself.

Dicho arco empujador (32) , va a su vez dispuesto - en un montaje basculante, pudiendo ser posicionado median¬ te unos correspondientes cilindros (33) , para su situaciónSaid pusher arch (32), in turn is arranged - in a tilting assembly, and can be positioned by means of corresponding cylinders (33), for its location

30 en una posición elevada o en la posición de trabajo.30 and n high or working position position.

Con todo ello, mediante la acción operativa de la máquina, no sólo se realiza una acción extintora mediante el ahogo del fuego con la proyección de tierra (12) , sino que además en la zona de paso se realiza asimismo un auténWith all this, by means of the operative action of the machine, not only an extinguishing action is realized by means of the drowning of the fire with the ground projection (12), but also in the passage zone an authen is also carried out

^^ tico cortafuegos, merced a la limpieza y excavación en la^^ tico firewall, thanks to cleaning and digging in the

HOJADESUSTITUCIÓN(REGLA26) ' franja del terreno (19) que abarca esa zona de paso.HOJADESUSTITUCI TION (REGLA26) 'strip of land (19) that encompasses that passage area.

Las altas temperaturas que se generan en la proxi¬ midad y dentro de las zonas incendiadas, que es desde don¬ de se ha de combatir el fuego, hacen necesaria una adecua- 5 da protección de los equipos y del propio conductor de la máquina, para lo cual se hallan previstas carcasas aislan¬ tes de seguridad, incluyendo la máquina una cabina (34) pa. ra el conductor, ignífuga, aislada térmicamente y refrige¬ rada; mientras que por encima de todo el cuerpo de la má— '0 quina se dispone una coraza (35) , la cual sirve de protec¬ ción, tanto contra la posible caída de árboles encima de - la máquina, como para evitar el aplastamiento de la cabina (34) en caso de vuelco.The high temperatures that are generated in the vicinity and within the burned areas, which is where the fire has to be fought from, make adequate protection of the equipment and the machine driver itself necessary, for which safety insulating housings are provided, including the machine a cabin (34) pa. ra the driver, flame retardant, thermally insulated and refrigerated; while over the entire body of the machine there is a shell (35), which serves as protection, both against the possible fall of trees on top of the machine, and to prevent the crushing of the cabin (34) in case of overturning.

Los modelos de pequeño tamaño se prevén por su pa£ '5 te con una anchura que permita pasar entre los árboles - - plantados, lo cual hace innecesario el equipamiento de los medios para el corte y derribo de árboles , pudiendo adop¬ tar la máquina otras disposiciones en su conjunto.The small-sized models are foreseen for their size with a width that allows to pass between the trees - - planted, which makes unnecessary the equipment of the means for the cutting and demolition of trees, being able to adopt the machine other provisions as a whole.

En las figuras 9 y 10 se representa un ejemplo de 20 realización en ese sentido, yendo dispuesto el rodillo ex¬ cavador (11) en la parte delantera de la máquina, con in¬ corporación de una cadena (41) de transporte de los mate¬ riales desde esa situación delantera hasta la parte poste¬ rior en la que se encuentra la turbina lanzadora (13) . ^ En esta realización de pequeño tamaño, se halla -- prevista además la incorporación de una estructura (42) , - con enganches (43) , para la transportabilidad aérea en sus_ pensión mediante helicóptero, con el fin de un traslado rá_ pido hasta la zona de utilización. 30 En cualquiera de las realizaciones, la máquina en cuestión permite por lo tanto la extinción de incendios πi£ diante la utilización de un medio inagotable y disponible en el propio lugar de operación; resultando de eficacia la acción para cualquier clase de incendios, ya sean de super • ficie, de copas, o de subsuelo; y asimismo de utilidad tanFigures 9 and 10 show an example of an embodiment in that direction, the digger roller (11) being arranged on the front of the machine, with the incorporation of a mat transport chain (41). ¬ rials from that front situation to the back where the launching turbine (13) is located. ^ In this embodiment of small size, it is also provided - the incorporation of a structure (42), - with hooks (43), for air transport on board by helicopter, for the purpose of a quick transfer to the area of use In any of the embodiments, the machine in question therefore allows the extinction of fires πi £ by the use of an inexhaustible and available means in the own place of operation; the action for any kind of fire, whether of surface, of glasses, or of subsoil, being effective; and also useful as

HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) to para incendios forestales, como para incendios agríco— las, requiriéndose, cuando se trata de una aplicación ex¬ clusiva para incendios agrícolas, lógicamente menor poten¬ cia funcional, y sin que sea necesaria entonces, en cual¬ quier caso, la incorporación del rodillo cortador (6) en - la parte delantera.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) to forest fires, as for agricultural fires, requiring, when it is an exclusive application for agricultural fires, logically less functional power, and without it being necessary then, in any case, the incorporation of Cutter roller (6) in - the front.

HOJADESUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA26) SUBSTITUTE SHEETS (RULE 26)

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S 1.- Máquina para la extinción de incendios foreste* les y agrícolas, caracterizada porque se constituye por un vehículo tractor (1) que incorpora un conjunto formado por un rodillo excavador (11) y por una turbina (13) provista con una salida (30) de proyección hacia el costado,en dis¬ posición para recoger tierra del suelo,por la zona de pa - so,para lanzarla direccionalmente sobre el fuego a apagar.  CLAIMS 1.- Machine for extinguishing forest and agricultural fires *, characterized in that it is constituted by a tractor vehicle (1) that incorporates a set consisting of an excavator roller (11) and a turbine (13) provided with an outlet (30) projection to the side, in a position to collect soil from the ground, through the pass zone, to throw it directionally on the fire to be extinguished. 2.- Máquina para la extinción de incendios foresta^ les y agrícolas, en todo de acuerdo con la primera reivin¬ dicación, caracterizada porque el rodillo excavador (11) y la turbina (13) disponen de un común motor accionador (14) desde el cual se establece la relación con dichos elemen— tos a través de un grupo transmisor-reductor (15) .2. Machine for extinguishing forest fires and agricultural ^ them, all according to the first reivin¬ in claim, characterized in that the excavator roller (11) and turbine (13) have a common drive motor (14) from which establishes the relationship with said elements through a transmitter-reducer group (15). 3.- Máquina para la extinción de incendios foresta_ les y agrícolas, en todo de acuerdo con la primera y seguri da reivindicaciones, caracterizada porque entre el rodillo excavador (11) y la turbina (13) se incorpora una rejilla tamizadora (17) , a través de la cual se establece un paso selectivo de los materiales procedentes de la excavación,- para la entrada en la turbina (13) de sólo los menores de un cierto tamaño.3.- Machine for extinguishing forest and agricultural fires, in all according to the first and second claims, characterized in that a sieve grating (17) is incorporated between the excavator roller (11) and the turbine (13), through which a selective passage of the materials from the excavation is established, - for the entry into the turbine (13) of only the minors of a certain size. 4.- Máquina para la extinción de incendios foresta les y agrícolas, en todo de acuerdo con la primera reivin¬ dicación, caracterizada porque el rodillo excavador (11) - consta de un conjunto de discos paralelos (20) , sobresa- - lientes respecto de una carcasa cilindrica (21) , yendo pro vistos dichos discos (20) con unos dientes protectores - - (26) en el borde periférico, mientras que entre ellos se - incluyen solidariamente unas placas (23) , sobre las cuales se sujetan respectivas cuchillas (24) que sobresalen obli¬ cuamente respecto del sentido radial, quedando dispuestas por debajo con mayor inclinación, a partir de la misma car casa cilindrica (21) , sendas respectivas chapas (25) .4.- Machine for the extinction of forest and agricultural fires, in all in accordance with the first claim, characterized in that the excavator roller (11) - consists of a set of parallel discs (20), outstanding in respect of a cylindrical casing (21), said disks (20) being provided with protective teeth - - (26) on the peripheral edge, while between them - plates (23) are jointly and severally attached, on which they are respectively held blades (24) that protrude obliquely with respect to the radial direction, being arranged below with greater inclination, from the same cylindrical car (21), respective plates (25). 5.- Máquina para la extinción de incendios foresta5.- Forest fire extinguishing machine HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) les y agrícolas, en todo de acuerdo con la primera reivin¬ dicación, caracterizada porque en relación con el conjunto del rodillo excavador (11) y la turbina lanzadora (13) , se prevé la incorporación accesoria de un depósito contenedor capaz de llenarse con la propia tierra procedente de la ex cavación, para una reserva del material (12) a lanzar, des_ tinada para las zonas en que no sea posible la excavación.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) agricultural and agricultural, in all according to the first claim, characterized in that in relation to the excavator roller assembly (11) and the launching turbine (13), the accessory incorporation of a container tank capable of filling with the own land from the former digging, for a reserve of the material (12) to be launched, intended for areas where excavation is not possible. 6.- Máquina para la extinción de incendios foresta les y agrícolas, en todo de acuerdo con la primera reivin¬ dicación, caracterizada porque por detrás de la turbina — lanzadora (13) se prevé la susceptible incorporación de un bloque accesorio (37) , portador de una serie de brazos - - orientables (38) provistos con respectivas palas retroexca vadoras (39) en el extremo, desembocando dichos brazos - - (38) en una tolva (40) con entrada a la propia turbina - - (13) , para la eventual alimentación adicional desde selec¬ tivas zonas del terreno (19) en donde la tierra sea más -- abundante.6.- Machine for the extinction of forest and agricultural fires, in all according to the first claim, characterized in that behind the turbine - launcher (13), the susceptible incorporation of an accessory block (37) is foreseen, Carrier of a series of arms - - adjustable (38) provided with respective vane backhoes (39) at the end, said arms - - (38) in a hopper (40) with entrance to the turbine itself - - (13) , for the eventual additional feeding from selective areas of the land (19) where the land is more abundant. 7.- Máquina para la extinción de incendios foresta^ les y agrícolas, en todo de acuerdo con la primera reivin¬ dicación, caracterizada porque según una realización, en - gran tamaño, sobre la parte delantera del vehículo (1) se incorpora una pala angledocer (3) y un rodillo cortador — (6) , quedando éste dispuesto transversalmente para el cor¬ te de la maleza y árboles (31) que se encuentren en la zo¬ na de desplazamiento.7. Machine for extinguishing forest fires and agricultural ^ them, all according to the first reivin¬ in claim, characterized in that according to one embodiment, in - large, on the front of the vehicle (1) incorporates a shovel angledocer (3) and a cutter roller - (6), which is arranged transversely for the weed and trees (31) that are in the displacement zone. 8.- Máquina para la extinción de incendios foresta, les y agrícolas, en todo de acuerdo con la séptima reivin¬ dicación, caracterizada porque el rodillo cortador (6) de la parte delantera, se incorpora portado por un brazo bas- culable (5) , mediante el cual puede ser posicionado en si¬ tuación de trabajo o en una posición elevada inoperante.8.- Machine for extinguishing forest, les and agricultural fires, in all in accordance with the seventh claim, characterized in that the cutting roller (6) of the front part is incorporated carried by a tilting arm (5 ), whereby it can be positioned in a work situation or in an inoperative elevated position. 9.- Máquina para la extinción de incendios foresta les y agrícolas, en todo de acuerdo con la séptima y octa¬ va reivindicaciones, caracterizada porque en relación con9.- Machine for extinguishing forest and agricultural fires, in all in accordance with the seventh and eighth claims, characterized in that in relation to HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) ' el rodillo cortador (6) se dispone un arco (32) , también - susceptible de basculamiento, el cual en la posición opera tiva sobresale hacia adelante, sirviendo de empujador para evitar que los árboles (31) que se cortan caigan sobre la 5 máquina.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) 'the cutting roller (6) an arc (32) is arranged, also - capable of tilting, which in the operating position protrudes forward, serving as a pusher to prevent the trees (31) that are cut from falling over the 5 machine. 10.- Máquina para la extinción de incendios foresta, les y agrícolas, en todo de acuerdo con la primera reivin¬ dicación, caracterizada porque el puesto del conductor se sitúa dentro de una cabina (34) ignífuga, térmicamente aιs_ '0 lada y provista con un sistema de refrigeración.10.- Machine for extinguishing forest fires, les and agricultural fires, in all in accordance with the first claim, characterized in that the driver's position is located inside a fireproof cabin (34), thermally a_s_ '0 lada and provided With a cooling system. 11.- Máquina para la extinción de incendios foresta les y agrícolas, en todo de acuerdo con la primera reivin¬ dicación, caracterizada porque por encima del cuerpo del - vehículo (1) se incorpora una coraza protectora (35) , como 5 defensa contra la posible caída de árboles encima, y como medio de seguridad en caso de vuelco.11.- Machine for extinguishing forest and agricultural fires, in all in accordance with the first claim, characterized in that a protective shell (35) is incorporated above the body of the vehicle (1), as a defense against the possible fall of trees on top, and as a means of safety in case of overturning. 12.- Máquina para la extinción de incendios foresta les y agrícolas, en todo de acuerdo con la primera reivin¬ dicación, caracterizada porque según una realización, en - 0 pequeño tamaño, el rodillo excavador (11) se dispone en la parte delantera de la máquina, incorporándose desde la po¬ sición del mismo hasta, parte posterior en la que se sitúa la turbina lanzadora (13) , una cadena (41) para el trans— porte de los materiales a lanzar. 512.- Machine for extinguishing forest and agricultural fires, in all according to the first claim, characterized in that according to one embodiment, in - 0 small size, the excavator roller (11) is arranged in the front part of the machine, incorporating from the position of the same until, at the back where the launching turbine (13) is located, a chain (41) for the transport of the materials to be launched. 5 13.- Máquina para la extinción de incendios foresta_ les y agrícolas, en todo de acuerdo con la primera y do- - ceava reivindicaciones, caracterizada porque en la realiza ción de pequeño tamaño se prevé la incorporación de una e£ tructura (42) , provista con enganches (43) , para el izado 0 y transporte mediante helicóptero hasta la zona de utiliza, ción.13.- Machine for the extinction of forest and agricultural fires, in all in accordance with the first and twelfth claims, characterized in that the incorporation of a structure (42) is foreseen in small-scale construction, provided with hooks (43), for lifting 0 and transport by helicopter to the area of use, tion. 14.- Máquina para la extinción de incendios foresta_ les y agrícolas, en todo de acuerdo con la primera y do- - ceava reivindicaciones, caracterizada porque en la realiza 5 ción de pequeño tamaño, el vehículo (1) se prevé goberna—14.- Machine for extinguishing forest and agricultural fires, in all in accordance with the first and twelfth claims, characterized in that in the realization of small size, the vehicle (1) is expected to govern— HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) 97/15352 PC17ES96/00196SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) 97/15352 PC17ES96 / 00196 - 16 -- 16 - ble de forma teledirigida, mediante mando a distancia.remote control, by remote control. HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
PCT/ES1996/000196 1995-10-27 1996-10-23 Machine for extinguishing fires by throwing earth Ceased WO1997015352A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU72989/96A AU7298996A (en) 1995-10-27 1996-10-23 Machine for extinguishing fires by throwing earth

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESU9502728 1995-10-27
ES9502728U ES1032358Y (en) 1995-10-27 1995-10-27 MACHINE FOR FIRE EXTINGUISHING BY EARTH LAUNCH.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1997015352A1 true WO1997015352A1 (en) 1997-05-01
WO1997015352B1 WO1997015352B1 (en) 1997-07-10

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WO1998005382A1 (en) * 1996-08-05 1998-02-12 Fav, Inc. Vehicle mounted fire fighting system
RU2213598C1 (en) * 2002-11-13 2003-10-10 Открытое акционерное общество "Белгородский завод железобетонных конструкций № 1" Peat fires fire extinguishing method (variants) and fire barrier (variants)
RU2214847C1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2003-10-27 Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт противопожарной охраны лесов и механизации лесного хозяйства Method of fire-fighting on peat bog
US6702032B1 (en) * 1998-04-01 2004-03-09 Robert M. Torras, Sr. Method and apparatus for containing ground fires
EP2082782A1 (en) * 2008-01-22 2009-07-29 Sandro Pazzaglia Method for controlling and putting out woodland fires
CN102939884A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-02-27 陕西银河消防科技装备有限公司 Automatic excavating device for fire barrier for forest fire
ES2498416A1 (en) * 2013-03-24 2014-09-24 Antonio CASCALES LÓPEZ Machine for fire extinguishing (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN106267643A (en) * 2016-07-31 2017-01-04 丁乃祥 Field Fire Extinguisher
CN109331375A (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-02-15 康绍汤 Mud Forest Grassland Fire Fighting Tortoise-Shaped Electric Slurry Truck
CN110227220A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-09-13 黄义军 One kind raising native fire extinguisher
CN110404215A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-05 吴立恒 A kind of forest fire engine
CN111840875A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-30 深圳市飞龙云商贸有限公司 A fire-fighting equipment with the function of purifying air
RU2762965C1 (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-12-24 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова" Forest fire ground thrower
CN114699685A (en) * 2020-12-12 2022-07-05 辽宁工程技术大学 A new type of unmanned forest fire fighting vehicle
US11633636B2 (en) 2017-12-02 2023-04-25 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Wireless neighborhood wildfire defense system network supporting proactive protection of life and property in a neighborhood through GPS-tracking and mapping of environmentally-clean anti-fire (AF) chemical liquid spray applied to the property before wild fires reach the neighborhood
US11826592B2 (en) 2018-01-09 2023-11-28 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Process of forming strategic chemical-type wildfire breaks on ground surfaces to proactively prevent fire ignition and flame spread, and reduce the production of smoke in the presence of a wild fire
US11865390B2 (en) 2017-12-03 2024-01-09 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Environmentally-clean water-based fire inhibiting biochemical compositions, and methods of and apparatus for applying the same to protect property against wildfire
US11865394B2 (en) 2017-12-03 2024-01-09 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Environmentally-clean biodegradable water-based concentrates for producing fire inhibiting and fire extinguishing liquids for fighting class A and class B fires
US11911643B2 (en) 2021-02-04 2024-02-27 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Environmentally-clean fire inhibiting and extinguishing compositions and products for sorbing flammable liquids while inhibiting ignition and extinguishing fire
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US5836398A (en) * 1994-09-20 1998-11-17 Fav, Inc. Vehicle mounted fire fighting system
WO1998005382A1 (en) * 1996-08-05 1998-02-12 Fav, Inc. Vehicle mounted fire fighting system
US6702032B1 (en) * 1998-04-01 2004-03-09 Robert M. Torras, Sr. Method and apparatus for containing ground fires
RU2214847C1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2003-10-27 Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт противопожарной охраны лесов и механизации лесного хозяйства Method of fire-fighting on peat bog
RU2213598C1 (en) * 2002-11-13 2003-10-10 Открытое акционерное общество "Белгородский завод железобетонных конструкций № 1" Peat fires fire extinguishing method (variants) and fire barrier (variants)
EP2082782A1 (en) * 2008-01-22 2009-07-29 Sandro Pazzaglia Method for controlling and putting out woodland fires
CN102939884A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-02-27 陕西银河消防科技装备有限公司 Automatic excavating device for fire barrier for forest fire
ES2498416A1 (en) * 2013-03-24 2014-09-24 Antonio CASCALES LÓPEZ Machine for fire extinguishing (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN106267643A (en) * 2016-07-31 2017-01-04 丁乃祥 Field Fire Extinguisher
CN106267643B (en) * 2016-07-31 2020-07-14 丁乃祥 Outdoor fire extinguishing device
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US11865390B2 (en) 2017-12-03 2024-01-09 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Environmentally-clean water-based fire inhibiting biochemical compositions, and methods of and apparatus for applying the same to protect property against wildfire
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CN109331375A (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-02-15 康绍汤 Mud Forest Grassland Fire Fighting Tortoise-Shaped Electric Slurry Truck
CN110227220A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-09-13 黄义军 One kind raising native fire extinguisher
CN110404215A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-05 吴立恒 A kind of forest fire engine
CN111840875A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-30 深圳市飞龙云商贸有限公司 A fire-fighting equipment with the function of purifying air
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CN114699685A (en) * 2020-12-12 2022-07-05 辽宁工程技术大学 A new type of unmanned forest fire fighting vehicle
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US12214233B2 (en) 2021-02-04 2025-02-04 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Wildfire defense spraying system for spraying environmentally-clean water-based liquid fire inhibitor to proactively form thin fire-inhibiting potassium salt crystalline coatings on sprayed property surfaces prior to the presence of wildfire
US12226661B2 (en) 2021-02-04 2025-02-18 Might Fire Breaker Llc Wildfire defense spraying system for spraying environmentally-clean water-based liquid fire inhibitor to proactively form thin fire-inhibiting alkali metal salt crystalline coatings on sprayed property surfaces prior to the presence of wildfire
US12208296B2 (en) 2021-02-04 2025-01-28 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Wildfire defense spraying process for automatically spraying environmentally-clean water-based liquid fire inhibitor over combustible property surfaces to form thin fire-inhibiting potassium salt crystalline coatings thereon before presence of wildfire
US12168152B2 (en) 2021-02-04 2024-12-17 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Remotely-triggered wildfire defense system for automatically spraying environmentally-clean water-based liquid fire inhibitor to proactively form thin fire-inhibiting alkali metal salt crystalline coatings on sprayed combustible surfaces prior to wildfire
US11911643B2 (en) 2021-02-04 2024-02-27 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Environmentally-clean fire inhibiting and extinguishing compositions and products for sorbing flammable liquids while inhibiting ignition and extinguishing fire
RU2762965C1 (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-12-24 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова" Forest fire ground thrower

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ES1032358U (en) 1996-04-16
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