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WO1996029875A1 - Pieges et systemes de surveillance pour insectes - Google Patents

Pieges et systemes de surveillance pour insectes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996029875A1
WO1996029875A1 PCT/GB1996/000780 GB9600780W WO9629875A1 WO 1996029875 A1 WO1996029875 A1 WO 1996029875A1 GB 9600780 W GB9600780 W GB 9600780W WO 9629875 A1 WO9629875 A1 WO 9629875A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
trap
monitoring system
insect
volatile
insect monitoring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/GB1996/000780
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
John Anthony Pickett
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edward Billington & Son Ltd
Original Assignee
Edward Billington & Son Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Edward Billington & Son Ltd filed Critical Edward Billington & Son Ltd
Priority to AU51572/96A priority Critical patent/AU5157296A/en
Publication of WO1996029875A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996029875A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
    • A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/10—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an insect monitoring system and more particularly though not exclusively to a system for monitoring and trapping pests which feed off umbilliferous plants.
  • An example of such a pest is the carrot fly.
  • a problem with monitoring systems is their insensitivity, since in order to allow for effective treatment the presence of insects should be noted as early as possible i.e. at low population levels.
  • an insect monitoring system or trap which incorporates a plant volatile as a chemical attractant.
  • At least two chemical attractants at least one of which is a plant volatile.
  • the, at least two, chemical attractants include a longer range semio-chemical attractant which is a substantially volatile compound and a shorter range semio-chemical attractant which is a substantially less-volatile compound.
  • the substantially volatile compound acts as a first signal for an insect attracting it to the trap.
  • the substantially less-volatile compound then acts to home in the insect to the trap.
  • the longer range semio chemical attractant is one which can attract a carrot fly from a distance of as little as 20mm
  • the shorter range semio- chemical attractant is one which will attract a fly from a distance which is less than that at which the longer range semio-chemical attractant works.
  • the trap is also coloured so as to home the insect into or onto the trap.
  • volatile compounds which might be used include other volatile plant extracts such as, for example, celery extract, carrot extract, fennel extract and/or hemlock extract or chemicals selected from these extracts.
  • These plant volatiles may be used either alone or in combination with a less volatile compound, such as, for example asarone or trans methylisoeugenol.
  • the problem to be overcome is one of applying the chemical attractants to the trap in a manner which enables sufficient attractant to be released over a period of about a week, to draw insects to the trap, particularly since the chemical attractant needs to emit its smell over the natural smells produced by the crop.
  • a trap having means for trapping an insect and means for incorporating a plant volatile chemical attractant.
  • the trap comprises means for incorporating at least two different chemical attractants at least one of which is a plant volatile.
  • a less-volatile chemical attractant is preferably supported on a planar surface of the trap e.g. a card, thereby providing a large surface area for its application, and a volatile chemical attractant is preferably supported in a container attached to or integral with the trap, which container has a small hole provided therein, which may contain a wick, so as to provide a small surface area for the volatile chemical to be emitted therefrom by, for example, evaporation.
  • poly and wick are used to distinguish between cases where the volatile compound was contained in a polyethene vial with four 1mm openings in its cap (poly) and a glass vial with an opening through which a wick exposed to the outside by 5mm was passed (wick) .
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of one form of trap in accordance with the invention.
  • the trap 10 comprises a coloured board or planar sheet 12, which in the case of a carrot fly trap is coloured to give maximum reflectance in the spectrum band 550-570nm (green/yellow) and minimum reflectance in the spectrum band 390-550 nm (violet/green) so as to act as a visual attractant.
  • a sticky substance 14 covers the whole of the sheet 12 with the possible exception of an area 20 along one side of the board, where the trap is attached to a stake 24. This sticky substance 14 serves to trap the insects, in this case carrot fly.
  • a strip of material (ie. card) 14 is coated or soaked in a first short range chemical attractant which is less-volatile than a second longer range chemical attractant, and therefore needs to be applied over a large surface area to be effective.
  • the second, longer range, chemical attractant which is more volatile than the first shorter range chemical attractant is provided in a vial 16 and is attached to the planar sheet 12 by attachment means 18 such as a metal loop which is attached to the vial 16 and hangs by hooking it through a small hole 22 near the centre of the planar sheet 12.
  • the whole trap 10 can be attached to a stake 24 (which may be angled so as to angle the trap at 45° to the vertical, to increase selectivity of the trap for carrot flies) .
  • Attachment of the trap 10 to the stake 24 may be carried out by means such as, for example, bulldog (Trade Mark) clips 26, enabling the trap to be positioned at an optimum height for catching the insects.
  • bulldog Trade Mark
  • the trap is either
  • the trap is about 150mm x 210 mm though any size, giving a suitable "catch area” would be appropriate.
  • a "catch area” may be, for example, one having a surface area of from 15,000mm 2 to 60, 000mm 2 .

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système permettant de surveiller les insectes ou piège à insectes. L'invention concerne également un procédé et plus particulièrement, mais pas exclusivement, un système de surveillance et de piègeage des nuisibles qui se nourrissent des plantes ombellifères. L'une des réalisations de l'invention concerne un piège à insectes ou système de surveillance des insectes, lequel piège ou système comprend comme produit attractif chimique une substance volatile d'origine végétale. Pour attirer l'insecte vers le piège, on préfère utiliser au moins deux produits attractifs chimiques dont l'un au moins est une substance volatile d'origine végétale. De préférence, les produits attractifs chimiques, qui sont au moins deux, comprennent un produit attractif sémiochimique à longue portée qui est un composé sensiblement volatil et un produit attractif sémiochimique à moins longue portée qui est un composé sensiblement moins volatil.
PCT/GB1996/000780 1995-03-31 1996-04-01 Pieges et systemes de surveillance pour insectes Ceased WO1996029875A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU51572/96A AU5157296A (en) 1995-03-31 1996-04-01 Insect monitoring systems and traps

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9506705A GB9506705D0 (en) 1995-03-31 1995-03-31 Insect monitoring systems and traps
GB9506705.4 1995-03-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996029875A1 true WO1996029875A1 (fr) 1996-10-03

Family

ID=10772285

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB1996/000780 Ceased WO1996029875A1 (fr) 1995-03-31 1996-04-01 Pieges et systemes de surveillance pour insectes

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU5157296A (fr)
GB (1) GB9506705D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996029875A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001045504A3 (fr) * 1999-12-22 2002-01-24 Ecospray Ltd Insectillices ameliores
WO2010130990A3 (fr) * 2009-05-11 2011-01-06 Rothamsted Research Limited Utilisation d'un acide carboxylique ou d'un aldéhyde

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993011667A1 (fr) * 1991-12-13 1993-06-24 Center For Innovative Technology Leurre permettant de detruire les tiques et autres nuisibles
DE9413874U1 (de) * 1993-12-18 1994-11-03 Wilhelm, Ulrich, 74343 Sachsenheim Vorrichtung zur Abgabe von Lockstoffmitteln

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993011667A1 (fr) * 1991-12-13 1993-06-24 Center For Innovative Technology Leurre permettant de detruire les tiques et autres nuisibles
DE9413874U1 (de) * 1993-12-18 1994-11-03 Wilhelm, Ulrich, 74343 Sachsenheim Vorrichtung zur Abgabe von Lockstoffmitteln

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 77, Philadelphia, PA, US; abstract no. 18137, P.M.GUERLIN ET AL.: "IDENTIFICATION OF HOST PLANT ATTRACTANTS FOR THE CARROT FLY PSILA-ROSAE" XP002011187 *
BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 90, Philadelphia, PA, US; abstract no. 109785, R.H.COLLIER ET AL.: "SOME FACTORS AFFECTING THE EFFICIENCY OF STICKY BOARD TRAPS FOR CAPTURING THE CARROT FLY PSILA ROSAE DIPTERA PSILIDAE" XP002011188 *
BULL ENTOMOL RES, vol. 80, no. 2, 1990, pages 153 - 158 *
G.J.R.JUDD ET AL.: "Commercial Implementation of a Monitoring Program for Psila rosae (F.) (Diptera:Psilidae) in Southwestern British Columbia", JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, vol. 78, no. 2, April 1985 (1985-04-01), COLLEGE PARK, MARYLAND US, pages 477 - 481, XP002011186 *
J CHEM ECOL, vol. 9, no. 7, 1983, pages 843 - 862 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001045504A3 (fr) * 1999-12-22 2002-01-24 Ecospray Ltd Insectillices ameliores
WO2010130990A3 (fr) * 2009-05-11 2011-01-06 Rothamsted Research Limited Utilisation d'un acide carboxylique ou d'un aldéhyde

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5157296A (en) 1996-10-16
GB9506705D0 (en) 1995-05-24

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