WO1996007434A1 - Ameliorations apportees a des agents de contraste - Google Patents
Ameliorations apportees a des agents de contraste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996007434A1 WO1996007434A1 PCT/GB1995/002109 GB9502109W WO9607434A1 WO 1996007434 A1 WO1996007434 A1 WO 1996007434A1 GB 9502109 W GB9502109 W GB 9502109W WO 9607434 A1 WO9607434 A1 WO 9607434A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- contrast agent
- polymer
- formula
- agent
- integer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/48—Diagnostic techniques
- A61B8/481—Diagnostic techniques involving the use of contrast agents, e.g. microbubbles introduced into the bloodstream
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/0002—General or multifunctional contrast agents, e.g. chelated agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/22—Echographic preparations; Ultrasound imaging preparations ; Optoacoustic imaging preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/62—Compostable, hydrosoluble or hydrodegradable materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L27/58—Materials at least partially resorbable by the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2210/00—Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2210/0004—Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof bioabsorbable
Definitions
- contrast agents comprising gas- containing or gas-generating polymer microparticles and/or microballoons characterised in that the polymer is a biodegradable polymer containing units of formula
- contrast agents which may be used in diagnostic applications such as ultrasound and MR imaging, exhibit good storage stability coupled with good stability and contrast effect in vivo following administration, often for several passages of circulation.
- the contrast agents are, however, thereafter readily biodegradable in vivo by virtue of the susceptibility of the units of formula (I) to degradation by common esterase enzymes.
- the present invention concerns contrast agents which fall within the overall scope of the above- mentioned WO 93/17718 but which are not specifically disclosed thereby.
- This novel class of contrast agents is particularly advantageous by virtue of the agents' excellent stability and contrast effect in vivo and the fact that the agents degrade in the body to products which are well-tolerated and in most cases are endogenous.
- contrast agents have been found to exhibit very sharp ultrasound contrast effects in animal tests, for example providing both myocardial contrast enhancement in dogs in all parts of the ventricular wall and excellent contrast enhancement of the kidney. Echogenicity may also be retained following uptake of the contrast agents by the reticuloendothelial system, permitting use as a macrophage imaging agent.
- Solvents such as camphene are of advantage in that they are biotolerated, so that it is not necessary to remove all solvent residues from the contrast agent prior to administration.
- Such high- melting solvents may also be advantageous in processes in which the emulsion is frozen and lyophilised, since they will rapidly solidify under these conditions and so may enhance the structural integrity of the resulting microparticulate contrast agent.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95930653A EP0779821B1 (fr) | 1994-09-06 | 1995-09-06 | Ameliorations apportees a des agents de contraste |
| JP50931296A JP3843327B2 (ja) | 1994-09-06 | 1995-09-06 | 造影剤におけるまたは造影剤に関する改良 |
| DE69526093T DE69526093T2 (de) | 1994-09-06 | 1995-09-06 | Verbesserungen in den oder in bezug zu kontrastmitteln |
| AU33966/95A AU701907B2 (en) | 1994-09-06 | 1995-09-06 | Improvements in or relating to contrast agents |
| AT95930653T ATE214948T1 (de) | 1994-09-06 | 1995-09-06 | Verbesserungen in den oder in bezug zu kontrastmitteln |
| CZ97694A CZ69497A3 (en) | 1994-09-06 | 1995-09-06 | Contrast agent |
| BR9508888A BR9508888A (pt) | 1994-09-06 | 1995-09-06 | Agente de contraste utilização de um agente de contraste processos para gerar imagens melhoradas de um corpo humano ou de animal não humano e para preparar de um agente de contraste e um polímero polímeros biodegradáveis e implante cirúrgico |
| US08/610,257 US5990263A (en) | 1994-09-05 | 1996-03-04 | Contrast agents |
| NO19970995A NO313270B1 (no) | 1994-09-06 | 1997-03-04 | Forbedringer i og i forhold til kontrastmidler |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9417941A GB9417941D0 (en) | 1994-09-06 | 1994-09-06 | Improvements in or relating to contrast agents |
| GB9417941.3 | 1994-09-06 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/610,257 Continuation-In-Part US5990263A (en) | 1994-09-05 | 1996-03-04 | Contrast agents |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1996007434A1 true WO1996007434A1 (fr) | 1996-03-14 |
Family
ID=10760921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/GB1995/002109 Ceased WO1996007434A1 (fr) | 1994-09-05 | 1995-09-06 | Ameliorations apportees a des agents de contraste |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5990263A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0779821B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3843327B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1079266C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE214948T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU701907B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9508888A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2199047A1 (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ69497A3 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69526093T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2174958T3 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB9417941D0 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUT77368A (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL115181A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO313270B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1996007434A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA957471B (fr) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998032468A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-07-30 | Nycomed Imaging As | Agents de contraste contenant deux types de microbulles remplies de gaz |
| EP0844016A3 (fr) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-11-18 | Nycomed Imaging As | Acides gras polyéthoxylénés comme tensio-actifs et leur utilisation |
| WO1999052564A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-09 | 1999-10-21 | Nycomed Imaging A.S | Procede |
| EP0955065A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-11-10 | Promefarm s.r.l. | Agent de contraste échographique contenant Polyéthylène Glycol(PEG 4000) |
| US6054118A (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 2000-04-25 | Nycomed Imaging As | Contrast agents comprising two types of gas-containing microparticles |
| WO2000021577A3 (fr) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-07-27 | Nycomed Imaging As | Compositions |
| WO2006018433A1 (fr) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-02-23 | Bracco Research Sa | Composition renfermant des microvesicules remplies de gaz, destinee a l'imagerie de contraste |
| US7025726B2 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2006-04-11 | The Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Detection of endothelial dysfunction by ultrasonic imaging |
| US9364569B2 (en) | 2003-02-04 | 2016-06-14 | Bracco Suisse S.A. | Ultrasound contrast agents and process for the preparation thereof |
| US9750821B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2017-09-05 | Bracco Suisse S.A. | Gas-filled microvesicle assembly for contrast imaging |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2410887C (fr) | 2000-06-02 | 2012-07-24 | Bracco Research Usa | Composes pour le ciblage des cellules endotheliales, compositions les contenant et leurs procedes d'utilisation |
| US6962071B2 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2005-11-08 | Bracco Research S.A. | Method for improved measurement of local physical parameters in a fluid-filled cavity |
| US8623822B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2014-01-07 | Bracco Suisse Sa | KDR and VEGF/KDR binding peptides and their use in diagnosis and therapy |
| JP2006514915A (ja) | 2002-03-01 | 2006-05-18 | ダイアックス、コープ | Kdrおよびvegf/kdr結合ペプチドならびに診断および治療におけるその使用 |
| WO2004065621A1 (fr) | 2002-03-01 | 2004-08-05 | Dyax Corp. | Peptides de liaison kdr et vegf/kdr et leur utilisation a des fins diagnostiques et therapeutiques |
| US7211240B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2007-05-01 | Bracco International B.V. | Multivalent constructs for therapeutic and diagnostic applications |
| US7794693B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2010-09-14 | Bracco International B.V. | Targeting vector-phospholipid conjugates |
| US7261876B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2007-08-28 | Bracco International Bv | Multivalent constructs for therapeutic and diagnostic applications |
| DK2284180T3 (en) | 2003-03-03 | 2015-12-21 | Dyax Corp | Uses of peptides that specifically bind to the HGF receptor (cMET) |
| ES2351976T3 (es) | 2003-04-29 | 2011-02-14 | Avi Biopharma, Inc. | Composiciones para mejorar el transporte y la eficacia antisentido de análogos de ácidos nucleicos en células. |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992004392A1 (fr) * | 1990-09-07 | 1992-03-19 | Holmes, Michael, John | Polymeres contenant des unites de diesters |
| WO1992017212A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-28 | 1992-10-15 | Holmes, Michael, John | Ameliorations concernant les agents de contraste |
| WO1993017718A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-16 | Nycomed Imaging A/S | Perfectionnements apportes aux agents de contraste |
| WO1995006518A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-03-09 | Nycomed Imaging A/S | Microbulles encapsulees par tensioactifs polymeres et leur utilisation dans l'imagerie par ultrasons |
| WO1995021631A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-15 | 1995-08-17 | Nycomed Imaging As | Perfectionnements relatifs a des agents de contraste |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4004430A1 (de) * | 1990-02-09 | 1991-08-14 | Schering Ag | Aus polyaldehyden aufgebaute kontrastmittel |
| AU636481B2 (en) * | 1990-05-18 | 1993-04-29 | Bracco International B.V. | Polymeric gas or air filled microballoons usable as suspensions in liquid carriers for ultrasonic echography |
| DE4100470A1 (de) * | 1991-01-09 | 1992-07-16 | Byk Gulden Lomberg Chem Fab | Echokontrastmittel |
| GB9106686D0 (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1991-05-15 | Hafslund Nycomed As | Improvements in or relating to contrast agents |
| CA2078388A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-02 | 1993-04-03 | Mridula Nair | Particules d'emulsions biocompatibles |
| US5674468A (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1997-10-07 | Nycomed Imaging As | Contrast agents comprising gas-containing or gas-generating polymer microparticles or microballoons |
| GB9204918D0 (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1992-04-22 | Nycomed As | Chemical compounds |
| DE4219723A1 (de) * | 1992-06-13 | 1993-12-16 | Schering Ag | Mikropartikel, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, sowie die Verwendung dieser in der Diagnostik |
-
1994
- 1994-09-06 GB GB9417941A patent/GB9417941D0/en active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-09-06 IL IL11518195A patent/IL115181A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-06 HU HU9702178A patent/HUT77368A/hu unknown
- 1995-09-06 AU AU33966/95A patent/AU701907B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-09-06 ES ES95930653T patent/ES2174958T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-06 DE DE69526093T patent/DE69526093T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-06 CA CA002199047A patent/CA2199047A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1995-09-06 WO PCT/GB1995/002109 patent/WO1996007434A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1995-09-06 CZ CZ97694A patent/CZ69497A3/cs unknown
- 1995-09-06 BR BR9508888A patent/BR9508888A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-09-06 AT AT95930653T patent/ATE214948T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-06 CN CN95194934A patent/CN1079266C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-06 ZA ZA957471A patent/ZA957471B/xx unknown
- 1995-09-06 EP EP95930653A patent/EP0779821B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-06 JP JP50931296A patent/JP3843327B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-03-04 US US08/610,257 patent/US5990263A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-03-04 NO NO19970995A patent/NO313270B1/no unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992004392A1 (fr) * | 1990-09-07 | 1992-03-19 | Holmes, Michael, John | Polymeres contenant des unites de diesters |
| WO1992017212A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-28 | 1992-10-15 | Holmes, Michael, John | Ameliorations concernant les agents de contraste |
| WO1993017718A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-16 | Nycomed Imaging A/S | Perfectionnements apportes aux agents de contraste |
| WO1995006518A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-03-09 | Nycomed Imaging A/S | Microbulles encapsulees par tensioactifs polymeres et leur utilisation dans l'imagerie par ultrasons |
| WO1995021631A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-15 | 1995-08-17 | Nycomed Imaging As | Perfectionnements relatifs a des agents de contraste |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0844016A3 (fr) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-11-18 | Nycomed Imaging As | Acides gras polyéthoxylénés comme tensio-actifs et leur utilisation |
| US6054118A (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 2000-04-25 | Nycomed Imaging As | Contrast agents comprising two types of gas-containing microparticles |
| JP2001508454A (ja) * | 1997-01-22 | 2001-06-26 | ニユコメド・イメージング・アクシエセルカペト | ガスが充填された二つのタイプの微小気泡を含む造影剤 |
| WO1998032468A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-07-30 | Nycomed Imaging As | Agents de contraste contenant deux types de microbulles remplies de gaz |
| EP0955065A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-11-10 | Promefarm s.r.l. | Agent de contraste échographique contenant Polyéthylène Glycol(PEG 4000) |
| WO1999052564A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-09 | 1999-10-21 | Nycomed Imaging A.S | Procede |
| WO2000021577A3 (fr) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-07-27 | Nycomed Imaging As | Compositions |
| US9364569B2 (en) | 2003-02-04 | 2016-06-14 | Bracco Suisse S.A. | Ultrasound contrast agents and process for the preparation thereof |
| US9750821B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2017-09-05 | Bracco Suisse S.A. | Gas-filled microvesicle assembly for contrast imaging |
| US7025726B2 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2006-04-11 | The Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Detection of endothelial dysfunction by ultrasonic imaging |
| WO2006018433A1 (fr) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-02-23 | Bracco Research Sa | Composition renfermant des microvesicules remplies de gaz, destinee a l'imagerie de contraste |
| AU2005273865B2 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | Bracco Suisse S.A. | Gas-filled microvesicles composition for contrast imaging |
| CN103120799A (zh) * | 2004-08-18 | 2013-05-29 | 博莱科瑞士股份有限公司 | 用于反差成像的充气微泡组合物 |
| US9248204B2 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2016-02-02 | Bracco Suisse S.A. | Gas-filled microvesicles composition for contrast imaging |
| US10076580B2 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2018-09-18 | Bracco Suisse S.A. | Gas-filled microvesicles composition for contrast imaging |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5990263A (en) | 1999-11-23 |
| GB9417941D0 (en) | 1994-10-26 |
| DE69526093D1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
| ES2174958T3 (es) | 2002-11-16 |
| CN1079266C (zh) | 2002-02-20 |
| IL115181A0 (en) | 1995-12-31 |
| IL115181A (en) | 1999-11-30 |
| NO970995L (no) | 1997-05-06 |
| CN1157573A (zh) | 1997-08-20 |
| EP0779821B1 (fr) | 2002-03-27 |
| EP0779821A1 (fr) | 1997-06-25 |
| CA2199047A1 (fr) | 1996-03-14 |
| JP3843327B2 (ja) | 2006-11-08 |
| CZ69497A3 (en) | 1997-10-15 |
| ZA957471B (en) | 1996-07-08 |
| AU701907B2 (en) | 1999-02-11 |
| BR9508888A (pt) | 1997-12-30 |
| DE69526093T2 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
| JPH10505082A (ja) | 1998-05-19 |
| ATE214948T1 (de) | 2002-04-15 |
| NO313270B1 (no) | 2002-09-09 |
| HUT77368A (hu) | 1998-03-30 |
| NO970995D0 (no) | 1997-03-04 |
| AU3396695A (en) | 1996-03-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0779821B1 (fr) | Ameliorations apportees a des agents de contraste | |
| US5919434A (en) | Polymeric surfactant-encapsulated microbubbles and their use in ultrasound imaging | |
| US5674468A (en) | Contrast agents comprising gas-containing or gas-generating polymer microparticles or microballoons | |
| US5795562A (en) | Contrast agents comprising gas-containing or gas-generating microparticles or microballoons | |
| JP3281381B2 (ja) | 生物分解性重合体 | |
| US6106806A (en) | Microbubble-containing contrast agents having a non-proteinaceous crosslinked or polymerised amphiphilic shell | |
| JP2010138137A (ja) | パーフルオロカーボンエマルション及びそれから成る超音波造影剤 | |
| RU96107110A (ru) | Полые микрочастицы, инкапсулированные в полимерные поверхностно-активные вещества и их применение в ультразвуковой визуализации |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 95194934.9 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AM AU BB BG BR BY CA CN CZ EE FI GE HU IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LK LR LT LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL RO RU SD SG SI SK TJ TM TT UA UG US UZ VN |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): KE MW SD SZ UG AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1995930653 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2199047 Country of ref document: CA Ref document number: 2199047 Country of ref document: CA Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1019970701450 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: PV1997-694 Country of ref document: CZ |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1995930653 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1019970701450 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: PV1997-694 Country of ref document: CZ |
|
| WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1019970701450 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| WWR | Wipo information: refused in national office |
Ref document number: PV1997-694 Country of ref document: CZ |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1995930653 Country of ref document: EP |