WO1996005237A1 - Maleate fluore, fumarate fluore, copolymere fluore et agent de protection contre les salissures - Google Patents
Maleate fluore, fumarate fluore, copolymere fluore et agent de protection contre les salissures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996005237A1 WO1996005237A1 PCT/JP1995/000918 JP9500918W WO9605237A1 WO 1996005237 A1 WO1996005237 A1 WO 1996005237A1 JP 9500918 W JP9500918 W JP 9500918W WO 9605237 A1 WO9605237 A1 WO 9605237A1
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- carbon atoms
- formula
- group
- fluorinated
- maleate
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/12—Esters of phenols or saturated alcohols
- C08F222/18—Esters containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/62—Halogen-containing esters
- C07C69/65—Halogen-containing esters of unsaturated acids
- C07C69/657—Maleic acid esters; Fumaric acid esters; Halomaleic acid esters; Halofumaric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/12—Esters of phenols or saturated alcohols
- C08F222/20—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
- D06M15/277—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluorinated maleate, a fluorinated fumarate, a fluorinated copolymer and an antifouling agent.
- the antifouling agent of the present invention is particularly useful for carpets.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-8666 discloses that a stain is produced by treating a fabric with a homopolymer obtained by polymerizing an ester of an unsaturated carboxylic acid having a perfluoroalkyl group at both terminals. It is disclosed to provide protection. However, this homopolymer has insufficient antifouling properties.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-37070 discloses that (i) maleic acid or fumaric acid having a perfluoroalkyl group at one end and an aliphatic or aromatic group containing no fluorine atom at the other end. And (ii) treating the fiber with a polymer obtained by copolymerizing the polymer with another polymerizable unsaturated compound to impart water repellency and oil repellency to the fiber. ing.
- One end group of maleic acid or fumaric acid ester does not contain a fluorine atom, so that its polymerizability is good. However, this polymer has insufficient water and oil repellency and also has poor antifouling properties.
- USP 3, 595, 353 has a perfloor at both ends or one end.
- a polymer obtained by homopolymerizing the ester of the itaconic acid of the alkyl group or by copolymerizing with another polymerizable unsaturated compound water repellency is imparted to the fiber.
- oil is provided with antifouling properties.
- this polymer has insufficient water and oil repellency and antifouling properties.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 5-150723 discloses that a fumarate ester having a bulky branched alkyl group at one end and a perfluoroalkyl group at the other end and another copolymerizable unsaturated compound It is disclosed that the fibers are treated with a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing the compound to impart water and oil repellency to the fibers: The antifouling property is insufficient. At present, none of the conventionally proposed antifouling agents have sufficient water and oil repellency and antifouling properties.
- a first object of the present invention is to provide an antifouling agent having sufficient water and oil repellency and antifouling property.
- a second object of the present invention is to provide a polymer constituting such an antifouling agent.
- a third object of the present invention is to provide a monomer that gives such a polymer.
- the present invention provides a method of formula (A):
- R f is a perfluoroalkyl group having 3 to 21 carbon atoms.
- OH-containing fluorinated maleate represented by
- R f is a perfluoroalkyl group having 3 to 21 carbon atoms. ] Containing 0H fluorine-containing fumarate,
- R f is a perfluoroalkyl group having 3 to 21 carbon atoms
- A is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 2 is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- R f is a perfluoroalkyl group having 3 to 21 carbon atoms
- A is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 2 is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- An antifouling agent comprising a fluorine-containing copolymer having at least one type of repeating unit derived from an alkyl (meth) acrylate having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
- (meth) acrylate refers to acrylate or methacrylate.
- FIG. 1 shows an IR chart of the product obtained in Synthesis Example 1.
- FIG. 2 shows an IR chart of the product obtained in Synthesis Example 2.
- the repeating unit (A) is a copolymer containing an OH group. It may be any of the above-mentioned fluorine-containing maleates or fumarate which do not contain.
- the repeating unit (A) preferably contains an OH group. The reason why it is preferable to include an OH group is not well understood, but it is presumed that the inclusion of the OH group improves the adhesion to the base material and improves the antifouling property and the oil repellency.
- the present invention provides a method of formula (A):
- Rf is a perfluoroalkyl group having 3 to 21 carbon atoms.
- OH-containing fluorine-containing maleate represented by the formula:
- Rf is a perfluoroalkyl group having 3 to 21 carbon atoms
- A is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 2 is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- (B) at least o derived from an alkyl (meth) acrylate having 1 to 6 carbon atoms of the alkyl A group is also at least one type of repeating unit;
- C present invention to provide a stainproofing agent comprising a fluorine-containing copolymer H form comprising a can, (A) formula:
- R f is a perfluoroalkyl group having 3 to 21 carbon atoms.
- OH-containing fluorinated fumarate represented by the formula:
- Rf is a perfluoroalkyl group having 3 to 21 carbon atoms
- A is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 2 is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- (B) at least one repeating unit derived from an alkyl (meth) acrylate having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, and
- the present invention provides an antifouling agent comprising a fluorine-containing copolymer having
- the repeating unit (A) has the formula:
- R f is a perfluoroalkyl group having 3 to 21 carbon atoms.
- R f is a perfluoroalkyl group having 3 to 21 carbon atoms.
- OH-containing fluorinated fumarate represented by
- the invention is based on the formula:
- R f is a perfluoroalkyl group having 3 to 21 carbon atoms.
- R f is a perfluoroalkyl group having 3 to 21 carbon atoms.
- R f is a perfluoroalkyl group having 3 to 21 carbon atoms.
- a fluorine-containing fumarate containing 0H is provided.
- the present invention provides: (A) a repeating unit derived from the above-mentioned ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ fluorinated maleate or fumarate, which may or may not contain an 0H group, and
- (B) at least one repeating unit derived from an alkyl (meth) acrylate having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl group
- the present invention also provides a fluorine-containing copolymer having a molecular weight of from 1,000 to 1,000,000 and a weight ratio of from 95 to 5: 5 to 95.
- the copolymer of the present invention comprises (A) a fluorine-containing monomer (I) to at least one monomer selected from (IV), and (B) an alkyl (meth) acrylate having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Rate (hereinafter, also referred to as lower alkyl (meth) acrylate) And, if necessary, (C) by polymerization with styrene.
- the polymerization may be any of solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization and suspension polymerization.
- R 1 ′ is hydrogen or a methyl group
- R 2 ′ is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- monomer (A) Since both terminals have perfluoroalkyl groups, monomer (A) has low solubility in ordinary solvents, but monomer (A) has lower alkyl (meth) acrylate (B) and styrene ( C) is soluble.
- the monomer (A), lower alkyl (meth) acrylate (B) and, if necessary, styrene (C) are mixed, the monomer (A) is dissolved, and water and an emulsifier are added to emulsify.
- a stable emulsion can be obtained by polymerization (for example, by mechanical emulsification).
- Solvents in which the monomers (A) to (C) are soluble for example, ketones such as methylethyl ketone (MEK), succinic diesters such as getyl succinate, and chlorine-based organic solvents such as park ethylene);
- ketones such as methylethyl ketone (MEK)
- succinic diesters such as getyl succinate
- chlorine-based organic solvents such as park ethylene
- glycol ethers such as dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether or glycols such as dipropylene dalicol
- the monomer may be polymerized in an aqueous medium in the presence of an emulsifier.
- the aqueous medium is generally only water, but may be an organic solvent (for example, glycols such as dipropylene glycol, glycol ethers such as pyrene glycol monomethyl ether dibutene, ketones such as methylethyl ketone, and getyl succinate).
- C emulsifier may be any of a cationic, anionic or nonionic c emulsifier, such as stearyl retrimethylammonium chloride or other cationic emulsifier.
- Emulsifiers anionic emulsifiers such as sodium lauryl sulfate, nonionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, and the like.
- a polymerization initiator is used to initiate the polymerization.
- the polymerization initiator include azobisisobutyronitrile, azobis 2-aminodipropane dihydrochloride, and ammonium persulfate.
- the polymerization temperature is usually from 60 to 80 ° C. The polymerization time depends on the polymerization temperature and other factors. Between.
- the weight ratio of the monomer (A) to the alkyl (meth) acrylate (B) having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is usually 95 to 5Z5 to 95, preferably 80 to 10%. 20-90, more preferably 70-; 15 Z30-85, even more preferably 70-40 / 30-60.
- the weight ratio of monomer (A), alkyl (meth) acrylate (B) having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and styrene (C) is usually 95 to 5Z balance (5 or more).
- Z0 to 95 preferably 80 to: L 0/20 to 90 no 1 to 50, more preferably 70 to: L5 30 to 85 no 1 to 35, and more preferably 65 to 30 no 30 to 65 no 1 to 35.
- the amount of the monomer (A) is less than 5% by weight, oil repellency tends to decrease.
- the content of the monomer (A) exceeds 95% by weight, the antifouling property tends to decrease.
- styrene exceeds 95% by weight both oil repellency and antifouling properties tend to decrease.
- the number average molecular weight (by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method) of the copolymer of the present invention is usually from 1,000 to 1,000,000, preferably from 50,000 to 400,000.
- the fluorinated maleate or fluorinated fumarate (I) to (IV) is a diester of maleic acid or fumaric acid.
- the carbon number of the Rf group is preferably 6 to 14.
- the R f group may be branched or linear.
- the fluorinated maleate represented by the formula (I) is obtained according to the following reaction formula. OO OH
- R f is as defined above.
- maleic acid may be reacted with 3-perfluoroalkyl-1,2,2-epoxypropane.
- This reaction is preferably carried out in a solution dissolved in a solvent in the presence of a catalyst.
- the catalyst include an ammonium salt (for example, trimethylbenzylammonium chloride) and a tertiary amine (for example, dimethylpentylamine).
- the solvent include ketones (eg, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone), succinic diesters such as getyl succinate, glycol ethers such as pyrene glycol monomethyl ether of dibu, and glycols such as dipropylene glycol.
- the reaction temperature is usually from 80 to 120 ° C.
- the reaction temperature may be a temperature at which the solvent flows.
- the reaction time depends on the reaction temperature and the like, but is usually 5 to 20 hours.
- the fluorinated fumarate represented by the formula (II) can be produced by replacing the maleic acid with fumaric acid in the method for producing the fluorinated maleate represented by the formula (I). That is, fluorinated fumarate (II) is obtained by reacting fumaric acid with 3-perfluoroalkyl-1,2,2-epoxypropane.
- the conditions for producing the fluorinated fumarate (II) are the same as those for producing the fluorinated maleate (I).
- the fluorine-containing maleate represented by the formula (II) can be produced according to the following reaction formula.
- This reaction is preferably performed in a solution dissolved in a solvent in the presence of a catalyst.
- the catalyst include p-toluenesulfonic acid and sulfuric acid.
- the solvent include benzene and toluene.
- the reaction is usually performed at the reflux temperature of the solvent. The reaction time depends on the reaction temperature and the like, but is usually 6 to 12 hours.
- the fluorinated fumarate represented by the formula (IV) can be produced by replacing the maleic acid with fumaric acid in the method for producing the fluorinated maleate represented by the formula (III). That is, by reacting fumaric acid with perfluoroalkyl alcohol, a fluorinated fumarate (IV) can be obtained.
- the conditions for producing the fluorinated fumarate (IV) are the same as the conditions for producing the fluorinated maleate (III).
- the alkylene group is an alkylene group
- the lower alkyl group preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- An example of a lower alkyl group is methyl Group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, iso-propyl group, n-butyl group, iso-butyl group, t-butyl group, n-pentyl group, cyclopentyl group, n-hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, etc. is there.
- Lower alkyl used in the copolymer (meth) Akurireto (B) are methyl (meth) Akurire Bok and C 2 -C 6 alkyl (meth) Akurire bets (e.g., Echiru (main evening) Akurireto, butyl (meth) Acrylate).
- MMA methyl methacrylate
- EMA ethyl methacrylate
- the molar ratio between methyl (meth) acrylate and C 2 -C 6 (meth) acrylate may be from 100: 0 to 0: 100, more preferably 80:20 to 50:50.
- other polymerizable monomers can be copolymerized.
- the antifouling agent of the present invention comprises a copolymer and a medium.
- the medium may be any solvent, but may be water, organic solvents such as alcohols, esters, ketones, glycols, glycol ethers and the like.
- the amount of the copolymer is usually 15 to 40% by weight.
- the antifouling agent of the present invention can be applied by any method depending on the type of the object to be treated. For example, a method in which a copolymer is adhered to the surface of an object to be treated and then dried by a known procedure of a coating process such as dipping or coating can be adopted. If necessary, it may be applied together with a suitable crosslinking agent and cured.
- the antifouling agent of the present invention may be mixed with another polymer, for example, with a polymethyl methacrylate / ethyl methacrylate (P-MMA / EMA) emulsion.
- P-MMA / EMA polymethyl methacrylate / ethyl methacrylate
- other additives such as a water repellent, an oil repellent, an insect repellent, a flame retardant, an antistatic agent, a softener, and a screen inhibitor may be appropriately added.
- the copolymer concentration in the immersion liquid is usually from 0.05 to 10% by weight.
- concentration of the copolymer in the coating solution is usually 0.1 to 5% by weight.
- the object to be treated which can be treated with the antifouling agent of the present invention is preferably a fiber product, and particularly preferably a strong product.
- Textile products include animal and plant natural fibers such as cotton, hemp, wool, and silk; synthetic fibers such as polyamide, polyester, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl chloride, and polypropylene; semi-synthetic materials such as rayon and acetate. Fibers; inorganic fibers such as glass fibers, carbon fibers, and asbestos fibers; And the like.
- the textile product may be in any form of fiber, yarn, cloth and the like.
- the carpet When treating a carpet with the antifouling agent of the present invention, the carpet may be formed after treating the fiber or yarn with the antifouling agent, or the formed carton may be used.
- the pet may be treated with an antifouling agent.
- Objects to be treated with the antifouling agent of the present invention include fiber products, glass, paper, wood, leather, fur, asbestos, bricks, cement, metals and oxides, ceramic products, plastics, Painted surfaces and blasters can be mentioned.
- the antifouling agents obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were evaluated as follows. Emulsions obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples are each diluted with water to prepare a liquid having a solid content of 3% by weight, which is used as a treatment liquid. The treatment liquid processing amount 1 0 0 g Zm 2 and then Do so that the spray coated nylon root Pupairukape' preparative fabric (not backing products), for 3 minutes heat dried at 1 3 0 ° C. Conduct water repellency, oil repellency, and dry soil antifouling tests on the treated carpet.
- the oil repellency was measured by AATCC-TM-l 18-1966, and several drops of the test solution shown below were placed on the sample cloth in two places (approximately 4 IDD in diameter, and the immersion state was observed after 30 seconds, indicating penetration). The highest point of the oil repellency given by the test solution is the oil repellency.
- the surplus dry soil on the surface is suctioned by a vacuum cleaner, then the lightness of the surface is measured by a colorimeter, and the contamination rate is calculated by the following formula to evaluate the dry soil antifouling property.
- Contamination rate (:%) [(L. one L) ZLo] x l00
- Fig. 1 shows the IR chart of the product.
- Rf (OH) fumarate was obtained by repeating the procedure of Synthesis Example 1 except that 35.4 g of fumaric acid was used instead of maleic acid.
- the IR chart of the product is shown in FIG.
- This example illustrates the preparation of a fluorinated maleate (III) wherein A is one CH 2 CH 2 —.
- the obtained emulsion is placed in a four-necked four-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a nitrogen inlet, a thermometer and a stirrer, and kept at 60 ° C for about 1 hour under a nitrogen stream, and water 5 g
- the polymerization was started by adding 1.1 g of ammonium persulfate dissolved in the above, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 60 ° C. for 8 hours.
- the solid concentration of the emulsion in the obtained polymer was 40%.
- the copolymer had the composition shown in Table I.
- a copolymer was prepared by repeating the same procedure as in Example 1 except that the monomers shown in Table I were used.
- the copolymer had the composition shown in Table I.
- Table I shows the results of water repellency, oil repellency and antifouling properties.
- Table I shows the results of water repellency, oil repellency and antifouling properties.
- Example 9 Except for using the monomers shown in Table I, the same procedure as in Example 9 was repeated to prepare a copolymer.
- the copolymer had the composition shown in Table I.
- Table I shows the results of water repellency, oil repellency and antifouling properties.
- Example Polymer molecular weight Water repellent Oil repellent Antifouling Example Composition (weight ratio) (Mn) Properties 36 Rf (OH) male: t-tono Maleet ZMMAZCHMA 150,000 30 6 17
- StA Stearyl acrylate
- MA Methyl acrylate
- GMA Glycidyl methacrylate
- the antifouling agent of the present invention has excellent water repellency, oil repellency, and antifouling properties that could not be obtained conventionally.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019970700982A KR100339298B1 (ko) | 1994-08-15 | 1995-05-15 | 함불소말레이트,함불소푸마레이트,함불소공중합체및오염방지가공제 |
| DE69522003T DE69522003T2 (de) | 1994-08-15 | 1995-05-15 | Fluoriertes maleat, fluoriertes fumarat, fluoriertes copolymer und bewuchshemmendes reagenz |
| AT95918184T ATE203757T1 (de) | 1994-08-15 | 1995-05-15 | Fluoriertes maleat, fluoriertes fumarat, fluoriertes copolymer und bewuchshemmendes reagenz |
| EP95918184A EP0776914B1 (en) | 1994-08-15 | 1995-05-15 | Fluorinated maleate, fluorinated fumarate, fluorinated copolymer, and antifouling agent |
| US08/776,917 US5830963A (en) | 1994-08-15 | 1995-05-15 | Fluorine-containing maleate, fluorine-containing fumarate, fluorine-containing copolymer and stainproofing agent |
| CA002197430A CA2197430C (en) | 1994-08-15 | 1995-05-15 | Fluorine-containing maleate, fluorine-containing fumarate, fluorine-containing copolymer and stainproofing agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19146294A JP3235354B2 (ja) | 1994-04-18 | 1994-08-15 | 含フッ素マレエート、含フッ素フマレート、含フッ素共重合体および防汚加工剤 |
| JP6/191462 | 1994-08-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1996005237A1 true WO1996005237A1 (fr) | 1996-02-22 |
Family
ID=16275054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1995/000918 Ceased WO1996005237A1 (fr) | 1994-08-15 | 1995-05-15 | Maleate fluore, fumarate fluore, copolymere fluore et agent de protection contre les salissures |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5830963A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0776914B1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100339298B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1125095C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE203757T1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69522003T2 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW330937B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996005237A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7173084B2 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2007-02-06 | Efka Additives B.V. | Levelling agent and anti-cratering agent |
| CN103483194A (zh) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-01-01 | 杨寅柯 | 一种2-氟代富马酸酯(结构式i)及其制备方法及应用 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3399107B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-05 | 2003-04-21 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 撥水撥油性を有する防汚加工剤組成物 |
| JP3399286B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-11 | 2003-04-21 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 防汚加工剤組成物 |
| JP2000129572A (ja) | 1998-08-18 | 2000-05-09 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 新規なカ―ペット、カ―ペット用防汚加工処理剤及び処理方法 |
| EP1265939A1 (de) * | 2000-02-22 | 2002-12-18 | Sunyx Surface Nanotechnologies GmbH | Wasserdispergierbare isocyanate zur herstellung ultraphober beschichtungen |
| US20030175522A1 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-18 | Kurian Joseph Varapadavil | Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) carpets |
| US20050175811A1 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-11 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Treatment comprising water-and oil-repellent agent |
| WO2011129015A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-16 | 2011-10-20 | 株式会社ネオス | 防汚性付与剤 |
| CN102383306B (zh) * | 2011-08-10 | 2014-01-08 | 东华大学 | 一种含氟改性植物油聚合物拒水整理剂及其制备和应用 |
| KR102652086B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-07 | 2024-04-01 | 니카코리아 (주) | 발수발유제 조성물 및 발수발유성 섬유 제품의 제조 방법 |
| KR102068478B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-20 | 2020-01-21 | 니카코리아(주) | 방오 가공제 조성물 및 이를 이용한 섬유제품 |
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| US3358013A (en) * | 1961-03-13 | 1967-12-12 | Rohm & Haas | Alpha-difluoramino-alpha-alkoxymalonates and alpha-difluoraminoalkanols and their preparation |
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| US3438946A (en) * | 1966-12-06 | 1969-04-15 | Allied Chem | Fluoroalkyl-substituted esters,diesters,and polymers therefrom |
| US4075237A (en) * | 1968-04-10 | 1978-02-21 | Geigy Chemical Corporation | Perfluorinated esters of fumaric acid and certain other ethylenically unsaturated poly-basic acid and soil repellant polymers thereof |
| US3636085A (en) * | 1969-04-01 | 1972-01-18 | Ciba Geigy Corp | Perfluoroalkylsulfonamido - alkyl esters of fumaric acid and other ethylenically unsaturated polybasic acids and polymers thereof |
| US3671574A (en) * | 1969-12-19 | 1972-06-20 | Ciba Geigy Corp | Preparation of polyfluoroalkyl esters of fumaric and other acids |
| IT1016750B (it) * | 1974-08-01 | 1977-06-20 | Fiat Spa | Dispositivo per effettuare median te ultrasuoni la misura della por tata d aria in massa nel condotto di aspirazione di motori a combu stione interna |
| JPS6355410A (ja) * | 1986-08-26 | 1988-03-09 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | 車両用前方路面状態判断装置 |
| US5143991A (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1992-09-01 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Copolymer desoiling agent |
| US5391591A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1995-02-21 | Menicon Co., Ltd. | Oxygen permeable hard contact lens materials comprising a fluoroalkyl(silicon-containing alkyl) fumarate copolymer |
| JP3056546B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-23 | 2000-06-26 | 株式会社メニコン | 眼用レンズ材料 |
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-
1995
- 1995-05-15 KR KR1019970700982A patent/KR100339298B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-15 CN CN95195547A patent/CN1125095C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-15 AT AT95918184T patent/ATE203757T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-15 US US08/776,917 patent/US5830963A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-15 WO PCT/JP1995/000918 patent/WO1996005237A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1995-05-15 EP EP95918184A patent/EP0776914B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-15 DE DE69522003T patent/DE69522003T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-28 TW TW084107953A patent/TW330937B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS4862882A (ja) * | 1971-11-17 | 1973-09-01 | ||
| JPS49125450A (ja) * | 1973-04-03 | 1974-11-30 | ||
| JPH0496018A (ja) * | 1990-08-14 | 1992-03-27 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | コンタクトレンズ |
| JPH068257A (ja) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-01-18 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 離型剤組成物 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7173084B2 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2007-02-06 | Efka Additives B.V. | Levelling agent and anti-cratering agent |
| CN103483194A (zh) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-01-01 | 杨寅柯 | 一种2-氟代富马酸酯(结构式i)及其制备方法及应用 |
| CN103483194B (zh) * | 2012-11-30 | 2016-03-09 | 杨寅柯 | 一种2-氟代富马酸酯(结构式i)及其制备方法及应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69522003T2 (de) | 2002-03-21 |
| EP0776914B1 (en) | 2001-08-01 |
| CN1125095C (zh) | 2003-10-22 |
| ATE203757T1 (de) | 2001-08-15 |
| EP0776914A4 (en) | 1998-03-18 |
| KR100339298B1 (ko) | 2002-12-02 |
| TW330937B (en) | 1998-05-01 |
| DE69522003D1 (de) | 2001-09-06 |
| US5830963A (en) | 1998-11-03 |
| EP0776914A1 (en) | 1997-06-04 |
| CN1161701A (zh) | 1997-10-08 |
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