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WO1996041112A3 - Enveloppe pour projectiles et explosifs sans plomb protegeant l'environnement - Google Patents

Enveloppe pour projectiles et explosifs sans plomb protegeant l'environnement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996041112A3
WO1996041112A3 PCT/US1996/008932 US9608932W WO9641112A3 WO 1996041112 A3 WO1996041112 A3 WO 1996041112A3 US 9608932 W US9608932 W US 9608932W WO 9641112 A3 WO9641112 A3 WO 9641112A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lead
environmentally safe
explosives
constituent
containers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US1996/008932
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO1996041112A2 (fr
Inventor
Richard A Lowden
Thomas M Mccoig
Joseph B Dooley
Cyrus M Smith
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lockheed Martin Energy Systems Inc
Original Assignee
Lockheed Martin Energy Systems Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lockheed Martin Energy Systems Inc filed Critical Lockheed Martin Energy Systems Inc
Priority to EP96918104A priority Critical patent/EP0779966A4/fr
Priority to CA002199396A priority patent/CA2199396C/fr
Priority to AU60449/96A priority patent/AU6044996A/en
Publication of WO1996041112A2 publication Critical patent/WO1996041112A2/fr
Publication of WO1996041112A3 publication Critical patent/WO1996041112A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B1/00—Explosive charges characterised by form or shape but not dependent on shape of container
    • F42B1/02—Shaped or hollow charges
    • F42B1/036—Manufacturing processes therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/09—Mixtures of metallic powders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/20—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from solid metal compounds
    • B22F9/22—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from solid metal compounds using gaseous reductors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
    • F42B12/74—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
    • F42B12/76—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the casing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
    • F42B3/28—Cartridge cases characterised by the material used, e.g. coatings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B7/00—Shotgun ammunition
    • F42B7/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with propellant charge and missile
    • F42B7/04—Cartridges, i.e. cases with propellant charge and missile of pellet type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B7/00—Shotgun ammunition
    • F42B7/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with propellant charge and missile
    • F42B7/04—Cartridges, i.e. cases with propellant charge and missile of pellet type
    • F42B7/046—Pellets or shot therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Abstract

Un objet solide présentant une frangibilité maîtrisée, telle qu'une balle (18) ou une enveloppe pour explosifs, est constitué par combinaison de deux métaux différents dans des proportions calculées pour obtenir une densité voulue, sans utilisation de plomb. Une matière humidifiante est déposée sur le constituant de base, lequel est constitué d'une matière dure relativement dense. La matière humidifiante améliore l'aptitude à l'humidification du constituant de base avec le constituant liant, lequel est plus léger et plus tendre que ledit constituant de base.
PCT/US1996/008932 1995-06-07 1996-06-05 Enveloppe pour projectiles et explosifs sans plomb protegeant l'environnement Ceased WO1996041112A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96918104A EP0779966A4 (fr) 1995-06-07 1996-06-05 Enveloppe pour projectiles et explosifs sans plomb protegeant l'environnement
CA002199396A CA2199396C (fr) 1995-06-07 1996-06-05 Enveloppe pour projectiles et explosifs sans plomb protegeant l'environnement
AU60449/96A AU6044996A (en) 1995-06-07 1996-06-05 Non-lead, environmentally safe projectiles and explosives co ntainers

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US47697895A 1995-06-07 1995-06-07
US08/476,978 1995-06-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996041112A2 WO1996041112A2 (fr) 1996-12-19
WO1996041112A3 true WO1996041112A3 (fr) 1997-02-13

Family

ID=23894003

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1996/008932 Ceased WO1996041112A2 (fr) 1995-06-07 1996-06-05 Enveloppe pour projectiles et explosifs sans plomb protegeant l'environnement

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0779966A4 (fr)
AU (1) AU6044996A (fr)
CA (1) CA2199396C (fr)
WO (1) WO1996041112A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5814758A (en) * 1997-02-19 1998-09-29 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Apparatus for discharging a high speed jet to penetrate a target
US5894644A (en) * 1998-06-05 1999-04-20 Olin Corporation Lead-free projectiles made by liquid metal infiltration
EP0997700A1 (fr) * 1998-10-30 2000-05-03 SM Schweizerische Munitionsunternehmung AG Balle chemisée ne nuisant pas à l'environment et son procédé de fabrication
DE19924747B4 (de) * 1999-05-31 2014-07-17 Dynamit Nobel Gmbh Explosivstoff- Und Systemtechnik Bleifreies Geschoß mit nach Anforderung einstellbarer Dichte
US10323918B2 (en) * 2014-07-29 2019-06-18 Polywad, Inc. Auto-segmenting spherical projectile

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3305324A (en) * 1966-05-26 1967-02-21 Mallory & Co Inc P R Tungsten powder bodies infiltrated with copper-titanium-bismuth or copper-titanium-tin
US3393056A (en) * 1967-05-26 1968-07-16 Mallory & Co Inc P R Tungsten powder bodies
US3449120A (en) * 1966-04-21 1969-06-10 Mallory & Co Inc P R Method of producing tungsten powder bodies infiltrated with zirconium
US5279787A (en) * 1992-04-29 1994-01-18 Oltrogge Victor C High density projectile and method of making same from a mixture of low density and high density metal powders
US5399187A (en) * 1993-09-23 1995-03-21 Olin Corporation Lead-free bullett

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE78315C (de) * A. MlEG, Heidelberg, Ecke Hirschgasse 24 Geschosse aus Wolframmetall-Pulver, sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung derselben
GB538268A (en) * 1939-11-10 1941-07-28 Martin Littmann Improvements in projectiles for military weapons
US2401483A (en) * 1940-07-31 1946-06-04 Mallory & Co Inc P R Projectile and method of making the same
NL105297C (fr) * 1956-12-26
FR2225980A5 (fr) * 1969-10-28 1974-11-08 Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale)
US3888636A (en) * 1971-02-01 1975-06-10 Us Health High density, high ductility, high strength tungsten-nickel-iron alloy & process of making therefor
US4220687A (en) * 1978-03-17 1980-09-02 Jet Research Center, Inc. Powdered metal casing for perforating charge and its method of manufacture
US4323395A (en) * 1980-05-08 1982-04-06 Li Chou H Powder metallurgy process and product
US4949645A (en) * 1982-09-27 1990-08-21 Royal Ordnance Speciality Metals Ltd. High density materials and products
DE3430128C2 (de) * 1984-08-16 1987-02-26 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 8000 München Penetrator für ein Wuchtgeschoß
US4784690A (en) * 1985-10-11 1988-11-15 Gte Products Corporation Low density tungsten alloy article and method for producing same
DE3601707A1 (de) * 1986-01-22 1987-08-13 Battelle Institut E V Verfahren zur herstellung von koerpern hoher dichte und hoher zugfestigkeit
US4988386A (en) * 1988-06-29 1991-01-29 Fine Particles Technology Corporation Copper-tungsten metal mixture and process
CA2018930C (fr) * 1989-08-03 1999-11-09 Richard B. Booth Pate thermique pour matrice metallique liquide
US5329984A (en) * 1990-05-09 1994-07-19 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Method of forming a filler material for use in various metal matrix composite body formation processes
US5045277A (en) * 1990-09-10 1991-09-03 Gte Products Corporation Method of producing metal carbide grade powders and controlling the shrinkage of articles made therefrom
US5240742A (en) * 1991-03-25 1993-08-31 Hoeganaes Corporation Method of producing metal coatings on metal powders
DE69330035T2 (de) * 1992-11-19 2001-06-21 Sheffield Forgemasters Ltd., Sheffield Eisenmetallgusswerkstoffe, insbesondere für walzrollen
EP0769131A4 (fr) * 1994-07-06 1998-06-03 Lockheed Martin Energy Sys Inc Projectiles sans plomb ne nuisant pas a l'environnement et leur procede de fabrication

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3449120A (en) * 1966-04-21 1969-06-10 Mallory & Co Inc P R Method of producing tungsten powder bodies infiltrated with zirconium
US3305324A (en) * 1966-05-26 1967-02-21 Mallory & Co Inc P R Tungsten powder bodies infiltrated with copper-titanium-bismuth or copper-titanium-tin
US3393056A (en) * 1967-05-26 1968-07-16 Mallory & Co Inc P R Tungsten powder bodies
US5279787A (en) * 1992-04-29 1994-01-18 Oltrogge Victor C High density projectile and method of making same from a mixture of low density and high density metal powders
US5399187A (en) * 1993-09-23 1995-03-21 Olin Corporation Lead-free bullett

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A, Volume 25A, August 1994, S.-K. JOO et al., "Effect of Cobalt Addition on Liquid-Phase Sintering of W-Cu Prepared by the Fluidized Bed Reduction Method", pages 1575-1578. *
POWDER METALLURGY, Volume 37, No. 4, 1994, T.-H. IH et al., "Effect of Transition Metal Addition on Liquid Phase Sintering of W-Cu", pages 283-288. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2199396C (fr) 2001-04-24
WO1996041112A2 (fr) 1996-12-19
EP0779966A2 (fr) 1997-06-25
EP0779966A4 (fr) 1998-07-22
CA2199396A1 (fr) 1996-12-19
AU6044996A (en) 1996-12-30

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