WO1995009097A1 - Systeme d'alarme de securite pour vehicule - Google Patents
Systeme d'alarme de securite pour vehicule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995009097A1 WO1995009097A1 PCT/DE1994/001144 DE9401144W WO9509097A1 WO 1995009097 A1 WO1995009097 A1 WO 1995009097A1 DE 9401144 W DE9401144 W DE 9401144W WO 9509097 A1 WO9509097 A1 WO 9509097A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alarm system
- security alarm
- vehicle
- signal transmitter
- trigger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/10—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/50—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
- B60Q1/52—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking for indicating emergencies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/12—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads which protect the occupants against personal attack from the inside or the outside of the vehicle
Definitions
- the invention relates to a security alarm system for vehicles of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1.
- the acoustic signal generator of such alarm systems is activated by a trigger when unauthorized persons attempt to open the door lock and / or to actuate the starter and / or to break a window of the vehicle.
- the security alarm system according to the invention is intended in particular for protecting the driver of the vehicle against attacks from outside or against attacks by passengers. Because it is often desirable that e.g. a driver of a vehicle who is in an emergency situation or a driver who is threatened by another vehicle occupant has the possibility of making others aware of himself and the existing emergency situation in order to have help brought in, in particular by the police. In addition, there are sometimes emergency situations after accidents in which e.g. a vehicle that has strayed from the road falls over an embankment into the adjoining terrain without the accident being perceptible to others. In these cases, too, it makes sense for a possibly injured driver to be able to draw attention to his or her emergency state for bringing help.
- a taxi alarm system that can be triggered by hand or foot operated by a taxi driver and causes the horn and headlights and / or the taxi roof sign to flash is known from "Motor-Rundschau" 23/1967, pp. 10 ff.
- a taxi alarm system is insufficient because it does not reveal a separate emergency call as a sign of a personal dangerous situation.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a safety alarm system for vehicles, which is used to protect a vehicle driver is easy to activate in order to make others aware of a certain emergency situation inside or on the vehicle.
- a security alarm system of the type mentioned at the outset in that at least one acoustic signal transmitter and at least one optical signal transmitter arranged on the vehicle are provided, which can be perceived by others, and a blocking or control device is provided, which keeps the acoustic and optical signal transmitter in the activated state after activation, their deactivation being possible only by using a key element and / or a predetermined coding and / or a contactless switch-off device (magic eye).
- the trigger which can be designed for any conceivable triggering possibility and is preferably within reach of the vehicle driver, e.g. can be a trigger operated by hand or foot or actuated by acoustic code, heat receptors, light barrier ("magic eye”) etc., furthermore at least one optical signal transmitter and one acoustic signal transmitter, at least one of the optical signal transmitters being located on one for another clearly visible location of the vehicle and a blocking or control device which, after the alarm is triggered, keeps the activated acoustic and optical elements in their activated state.
- the alarm which keeps the activated acoustic and optical signal transmitters in their activated state by the blocking or control device
- This can be done, for example, by inserting a key element and / or by mechanical (manual) or foot-operated, acoustic or electronic code word or code number input or "magic eye", so that the driver himself cannot switch off the triggered alarm system is and can also not be enforced by a person who may threaten the vehicle driver.
- the safety alarm system can therefore only be switched off by inserting a corresponding key element, e.g. a plug, magnetic or chip card or the like and / or by entering a mechanical and / or acoustic code, such devices preferably being in the possession of authorized persons only, such as e.g. the police or security and auxiliary services, so that the security alarm system according to this embodiment of the invention can only be switched off by these authorized persons called.
- a corresponding key element e.g. a plug, magnetic or chip card or the like and / or by entering a mechanical and / or acoustic code, such devices preferably being in the possession of authorized persons only, such as e.g. the police or security and auxiliary services, so that the security alarm system according to this embodiment of the invention can only be switched off by these authorized persons called. This prevents improper triggering of the safety alarm system and prevents a person threatening or attacking the driver from turning off the alarm himself or having the driver turn it off.
- the safety alarm system according to the invention can be switched off again by the vehicle driver himself.
- this switch-off option will always be coupled with a certain difficulty for the person triggering the alarm to be able to actuate the switch-off device from the place of the triggering, so that the same effect is achieved to prevent improper triggering of the system as is also the case in the first embodiment is achieved through the exclusive intervention of the police or authorized persons.
- the switch-off device will either be arranged invisibly (as a heat or photoreceptor or acoustic or optical barrier, such as "magic eye") in the vehicle interior, so that the threatened driver can pretend that the system cannot be switched off , and the threatener himself cannot find the switch-off device.
- the switch-off device can also be difficult to access or attached to the outside of the vehicle, which also has the advantage that the vehicle driver cannot be easily forced to switch off the safety alarm system.
- the difficulty in accessing the switch-off option also guarantees that the acoustic and visual alarm signals, which, as in the first embodiment, can lead to the police becoming aware of the alarm-triggering vehicle and coming to the aid of the threatened driver.
- the safety alarm system can only be switched off by a switch, plug, chip card or similar switch-off device located on the outside of the vehicle, there is also the advantage that the deactivation of the system stops the vehicle depends on what creates an additional possibility for the threatened driver to catch the attention of others or to escape the threat of flight.
- a trigger 1, 1 ', 1 ", 1'", 1 "" by which a control unit 3 is activated in an emergency situation , which activates an acoustic signal generator 5 and one or more optical signal generators 7, 7 ', 9, 11, 15, 16.
- the signal generated by the acoustic signal generator 5 is preferably a conspicuous tone sequence which clearly differs from conventional car horns, but also from the sirens of the police or emergency vehicles or medical vehicles.
- the optical signal transmitter can be designed in various ways.
- an elongated or large-area lighting element 15, 16 can be provided in the manner of a light strip or flat, recessed or protruding lighting or blinking elements 7, 7 'can be arranged on the vehicle roof, which are permanent -, flashing or alternating light of conspicuous color shine or flash, the color and type of light or blinking are different however, it differs from the usual flashing light of the police and emergency doctor and from the warning light of the construction site vehicles.
- one or more inflatable, balloon-like display devices 9 can be provided in the roof area, which are inflated in the manner of an airbag when the trigger 1 is actuated and have a striking emergency display on their surface.
- a third possibility consists in attaching one or more hinged signs, panels, pyramids or the like 11, which normally lie flat on the roof and are erected when actuated and also carry a striking emergency display.
- a further additional optical signal transmitter can be provided on the vehicle, which, after actuation of the trigger or by actuation of a special, intended only for certain emergency situations, further trigger is activated and is thereby removed or shot from the vehicle, for example in the manner of light signals (light balls), light rockets, light track projectiles or the like, whereby these light signal transmitters, which are visible far above the vehicle in question, emit a luminous emergency signal in any colors or colors that are typically defined for the specific emergency situation (eg red-green-red like "SOS”) at a certain height above the vehicle.
- SOS red-green-red like
- These additional light signals built into the security alarm system can be of known type, e.g. are triggered by light stars or luminous bodies that can be carried and reloaded by the driver.
- these optical luminous elements can preferably have means, such as, for example, a parachute, which guarantee that the luminous element remains in the air over the vehicle for a longer period of time and thus permit easier location determination of the vehicle emitting the emergency signal.
- a parachute which guarantee that the luminous element remains in the air over the vehicle for a longer period of time and thus permit easier location determination of the vehicle emitting the emergency signal.
- Such an additional optical signal which is visible over long distances, can be useful, for example, in emergency situations in which the vehicle is in lonely or rough, confusing terrain, has got lost, crashed or crashed, or threatens the driver in such terrain is and can only draw attention to its emergency situation by firing this light signal, possibly far away, potential helpers.
- These shootable optical signal transmitters which move away from the vehicle preferably emit additional acoustic signals, such as e.g. Explosive cartridges, which can also be contained in the luminous element, wherein the noise level of such explosive cartridges can be higher than the normally triggered acoustic alarm signal of the security alarm system, as a result of which both the dangerous situation due to the explosive noise and the position determination of the endangered vehicle can be identified by the luminous element not only for closer but also for observers and potential helpers located further away.
- additional acoustic signals such as e.g. Explosive cartridges, which can also be contained in the luminous element, wherein the noise level of such explosive cartridges can be higher than the normally triggered acoustic alarm signal of the security alarm system, as a result of which both the dangerous situation due to the explosive noise and the position determination of the endangered vehicle can be identified by the luminous element not only for closer but also for observers and potential helpers located further away.
- the control device 3 is designed according to an embodiment such that it is no longer possible to switch off the signal transmitter once actuated using the means available on the vehicle. Rather, switching off is only possible by inserting a key element 13.
- the entry of a numerical code by keys or the like provided on the control device 3 can be thought of. In this exemplary embodiment (self-shutdown by vehicle driver not possible), knowledge of the code is reserved exclusively for the police or authorized assistants will be.
- further triggers can be arranged such that they can be reached by passengers.
- a hand-operated trigger can also be provided with a foot-operated trigger in the floor area.
- an acoustically actuable trigger can also be provided, with a microphone, which is connected to a voice and code word recognition device, so that the security alarm system is only used by a regular vehicle driver or front passenger by pronouncing a special code word / code number can be triggered without contact, the microphone being able to be located anywhere in the vehicle.
- the trigger or one of the triggers for one or more acoustic and / or optical signals of the security alarm system can also be a contactless, photoelectric or thermoelectric proximity sensor, e.g. a sensor that can be triggered on heat radiation, such as by the approach of a hand, or a light barrier. It is also possible to actuate the trigger (s) with a specially adapted key object, e.g. by a card carried loosely by the vehicle driver (similar to a credit card) which bears a certain marking or a pattern which is recognized by the trigger optically scanning this card and which, in accordance with the embossed pattern, triggers the security alarm system.
- a specially adapted key object e.g. by a card carried loosely by the vehicle driver (similar to a credit card) which bears a certain marking or a pattern which is recognized by the trigger optically scanning this card and which, in accordance with the embossed pattern, triggers the security alarm system.
- the trigger can also be formed by a light barrier, which is arranged so that it is not recognizable to third parties, so that it can be actuated by the vehicle driver in a dangerous situation without being noticed and can trigger the safety alarm system.
- a light barrier which is arranged so that it is not recognizable to third parties, so that it can be actuated by the vehicle driver in a dangerous situation without being noticed and can trigger the safety alarm system.
- Triggers that can be executed in infrared technology as well as proximity sensors as triggers have the advantage that their presence is not recognizable by external features and they can therefore be attached invisibly anywhere in the vehicle, so that a possible kidnapper or threat threatens the vehicle driver cannot prevent the alarm system from being triggered unnoticed.
- the safety alarm system has triggers that can be actuated by hand or foot or easily by means of an acoustic code, such as one on the dashboard, in the steering wheel, roof, side wing or floor area, as well as in the on, or under the seat attached switch, push button, lever or the like.
- an acoustic code such as one on the dashboard, in the steering wheel, roof, side wing or floor area, as well as in the on, or under the seat attached switch, push button, lever or the like.
- at least one acoustic and at least one optical signal transmitter the signals of which differ from the usual warning signals such as horn and / or alarm indicators or the optical and acoustic alarm signals of the police, the ambulance or medical vehicles as well as the warning signals of the construction site vehicles, and a blocking or control device that the acoustic and optical signal transmitters after activation in the keeps activated state and only by introducing a key element and / or by mechanical or acoustic code word or.
- Code number input can be
- Switching off the security alarm system in accordance with this embodiment is therefore only possible by introducing a key element such as a plug, magnetic or chip card or the like and / or by entering a mechanical or acoustic code, which is preferably exclusively in police are located, so that the security alarm system can only be switched off again by the called-up police. This prevents improper triggering of the security alarm system and prevents a person who threatens or attacks the driver himself from turning off the alarm himself.
- a motor vehicle is threatened, tracked, and / or rammed by another vehicle to stop it for the purpose of a robbery.
- the persecuted driver is alone in the car, it is difficult for him to drive at the same time and alert other road users to his threatening situation. He is helplessly exposed to the situation, even though he is not alone on the street.
- the built-in security alarm system can be activated immediately at any time and has the following advantages:
- the acoustic alarm triggered by the switched-on security alarm system according to the invention immediately makes all other road users in the vicinity aware of the situation of the threatened driver, the optical alarm signal appearing at the same time clearly indicating his car Marks way as the alarm triggering car.
- the alerted road users can now help the threatened car even while driving by: a) inform the police using a car phone, cell phone or radio,
- Taxi drivers who can also be threatened and attacked inside the car and for whom it is difficult without the security alarm system with its typical emergency signals to make itself known as endangered,
- the safety alarm system can preferably be constructed in such a way that the trigger is automatically actuated in the event of an accident, collision, crash or violent violent action and triggers the acoustic and optical alarm signals of a simple design.
- the design of the cut-out devices which may be similar to the triggers or may be different, are, however, difficult to access from, or away from, the location of the trip, e.g. in the rear interior of the vehicle or on the outside thereof, so that difficulties arise for the person triggering the alarm to switch off the alarm again from the driver's seat or from the place where the safety alarm system is triggered.
- the security alarm system in which the security alarm system can only be switched off by a switch, plug, chip card or the like located on the outside of the vehicle, there is also the advantage that the alarm system can only be deactivated after the vehicle has stopped. Since it appears desirable for the threatening person to switch off the alarm signals of the security alarm system, he will have the vehicle stopped. At the same time, however, this is risky for him, since this creates a potential escape option for the threatened driver or an additional possibility of drawing others' attention to himself. This embodiment of the invention therefore also does not allow the threatener to make a good choice, while it offers the threatened vehicle driver two options for drawing attention or escaping.
- the security alarm system can also include radio-technical options for transmitting alarms, such as radio transmitters integrated in the security alarm system, comparable known avalanche search devices, which allow signals to be sent to neighboring receiving stations via European-wide emergency call unit frequencies, such as the 457 kHz frequency, or an emergency call to ground connected to the satellite via special call via emergency call satellites (eg DASA emergency call satellite) - Help stations or emergency call strips to pass on.
- radio-technical options for transmitting alarms such as radio transmitters integrated in the security alarm system, comparable known avalanche search devices, which allow signals to be sent to neighboring receiving stations via European-wide emergency call unit frequencies, such as the 457 kHz frequency, or an emergency call to ground connected to the satellite via special call via emergency call satellites (eg DASA emergency call satellite) - Help stations or emergency call strips to pass on.
- emergency call satellites eg DASA emergency call satellite
- On-board computers or other computers can also be connected to or integrated into the security alarm system as transmission devices for telecommunications with satellites, or connections of the security alarm system to the CB radio network or the D network with the aid of a car telephone or cell phone used to make an emergency call from inside the vehicle.
- the respective emergency frequency can be activated at the same time when the security alarm system is triggered.
- additional triggers for separately calling up an emergency frequency can also be integrated in the security alarm system.
- radio signals can also signal accident characteristics if the vehicle is provided with appropriate sensors, for example for accelerations, body tilt, temperature or smoke detectors.
- a traffic radio that can be reached by radio signal possibly with a special emergency call frequency for vehicle drivers, can also be used to pass on an emergency call to the police or rescue workers.
- the vehicle can also be provided with an underwater direction finder, possibly in conjunction with means for generating chemical light explosions under water, in the event that the vehicle gets under water as a result of an accident (for example when falling from a bridge into a River, or when a ship sinks), so that the assistants can quickly locate the vehicle under water.
- an underwater direction finder possibly in conjunction with means for generating chemical light explosions under water, in the event that the vehicle gets under water as a result of an accident (for example when falling from a bridge into a River, or when a ship sinks), so that the assistants can quickly locate the vehicle under water.
- a new transmission system integrated in the security alarm system can be created for some of the aforementioned transmission devices in which, via a "general emergency call frequency for vehicle drivers" to be set up, emergency call messages can be passed on to fixed auxiliary stations (specially composed of police and medical personnel) which have been set up for this purpose or which are movable in the manner of an emergency call patrol.
- the security alarm system can, as stated, be triggered by a single trigger. However, it also makes sense to use different levels e.g. the optical (cf. the embodiment with flares) or acoustic (cf. the embodiment with flares installed in the flares) signaling by a plurality of different triggers that can be actuated by the driver, so that the Depending on the size of the danger and the situation, vehicle drivers can decide which signals they want to use for alarming.
- the optical cf. the embodiment with flares
- acoustic cf. the embodiment with flares installed in the flares
- the security alarm system can also be perceived as advantageous protection not only in the aforementioned threatening or dangerous situations and by the group of people associated therewith , but generally mean additional protection for every driver.
- the safety alarm system can be triggered at least partially automatically in the event of violent violence to the vehicle, such as a crash, other accidents, crashes, etc. This is particularly advantageous if the vehicle driver faints, or in all cases in which the vehicle driver should no longer be able to actuate the trigger himself.
- the use of this embodiment of the security alarm system for vehicles comes into play in particular when locating crashed aircraft.
- An embodiment of the security alarm system can, as described, also be retrofitted in any vehicle or expanded by additional units.
- the security alarm system according to the invention can be used in particular for motor vehicles, but can also be integrated in other vehicles, such as ships and / or aircraft.
- a security alarm system designed for ships includes not only the advantage of a quick and accurate location of the ship in distress, but also offers valuable protection in other shipping-specific situations such as piracy, kidnapping, robbery or hijacking.
- the security alarm system is actuated from the cockpit.
- the pilot can draw attention to his emergency situation quickly and unnoticed by potential threats in the event of an airplane hijacking or bomb threat or other problems.
- one or more triggers may alternatively or additionally be arranged in the passenger compartment, the operation of which is preferably reserved solely for the crew.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un système d'alarme de sécurité pour véhicule, qui comprend un dispositif d'alarme caractérisé par au moins un émetteur acoustique de signaux et au moins un émetteur optique de signaux, monté sur le véhicule, que d'autres personnes peuvent percevoir. Les deux émetteurs peuvent être activés pour attirer l'attention du conducteur sur une situation d'urgence. Le système d'alarme de sécurité comporte un dispositif de blocage et de commande qui maintient l'émetteur acoustique de signaux et le ou les émetteur(s) optique(s) de signaux à l'état activé, après leur activation. La désactivation de ces émetteurs de signaux ne peut s'effectuer que dans des conditions particulières, notamment à l'aide d'une clé et/ou d'un code prédéfini ou à l'aide de décodeurs optiques et acoustiques, de barrages photoélectriques ou de détecteurs thermiques de proximité.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4333014A DE4333014C1 (de) | 1993-09-28 | 1993-09-28 | Sicherheits-Alarmsystem für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| DEP4333014.2 | 1993-09-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1995009097A1 true WO1995009097A1 (fr) | 1995-04-06 |
Family
ID=6498853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE1994/001144 Ceased WO1995009097A1 (fr) | 1993-09-28 | 1994-09-28 | Systeme d'alarme de securite pour vehicule |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (2) | DE4333014C1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1995009097A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2304949A (en) * | 1995-09-09 | 1997-03-26 | Marc One Promotions Ltd | Audio visual security for the protection of lone and vulnerable drivers |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09267718A (ja) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-14 | Pioneer Electron Corp | カーステレオ |
| DE19944176C1 (de) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-03-22 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Alarmsystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE10118974A1 (de) * | 2001-04-18 | 2002-11-28 | Delphi Tech Inc | Vorrichtung zur Deaktivierung einer Diebstahlwarnanlage |
| DE102017207436B4 (de) | 2017-05-03 | 2019-03-14 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Beleuchtung eines Kraftfahrzeugs sowie Kraftfahrzeug zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| FR3078613B1 (fr) * | 2018-03-10 | 2022-09-16 | Sanner Luc | Systeme de protection et d'information multifonctions |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR720785A (fr) * | 1930-11-06 | 1932-02-24 | Nouveau dispositif de sécurité pour les conducteurs d'automobiles | |
| US2840795A (en) * | 1957-07-30 | 1958-06-24 | Gee Yun | Driver or passenger operated call for help distress signal |
| FR2094730A5 (fr) * | 1970-07-15 | 1972-02-04 | Moretti Roland | |
| US3913066A (en) * | 1972-10-17 | 1975-10-14 | Daimler Benz Ag | Alarm device for motor vehicles |
| US4259664A (en) * | 1979-06-26 | 1981-03-31 | Tubill Enterprises, Inc. | Taxicab robbery alerting system |
| WO1985005479A1 (fr) * | 1983-05-12 | 1985-12-05 | Audiopro Marketing | Systeme de declenchement d'une alarme de vehicule |
| US4841277A (en) * | 1987-09-03 | 1989-06-20 | The Hijack Light, Inc. | Omnibus alarm signaling system |
| GB2244357A (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1991-11-27 | Nigel Anthony Jarvis | In car personal alarm |
| DE4300578A1 (de) * | 1993-01-12 | 1994-07-14 | Becker Autoradio | Alarmanlage für Fahrzeuge |
-
1993
- 1993-09-28 DE DE4333014A patent/DE4333014C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-09-28 WO PCT/DE1994/001144 patent/WO1995009097A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1994-09-28 DE DE4434682A patent/DE4434682A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR720785A (fr) * | 1930-11-06 | 1932-02-24 | Nouveau dispositif de sécurité pour les conducteurs d'automobiles | |
| US2840795A (en) * | 1957-07-30 | 1958-06-24 | Gee Yun | Driver or passenger operated call for help distress signal |
| FR2094730A5 (fr) * | 1970-07-15 | 1972-02-04 | Moretti Roland | |
| US3913066A (en) * | 1972-10-17 | 1975-10-14 | Daimler Benz Ag | Alarm device for motor vehicles |
| US4259664A (en) * | 1979-06-26 | 1981-03-31 | Tubill Enterprises, Inc. | Taxicab robbery alerting system |
| WO1985005479A1 (fr) * | 1983-05-12 | 1985-12-05 | Audiopro Marketing | Systeme de declenchement d'une alarme de vehicule |
| US4841277A (en) * | 1987-09-03 | 1989-06-20 | The Hijack Light, Inc. | Omnibus alarm signaling system |
| GB2244357A (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1991-11-27 | Nigel Anthony Jarvis | In car personal alarm |
| DE4300578A1 (de) * | 1993-01-12 | 1994-07-14 | Becker Autoradio | Alarmanlage für Fahrzeuge |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2304949A (en) * | 1995-09-09 | 1997-03-26 | Marc One Promotions Ltd | Audio visual security for the protection of lone and vulnerable drivers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4333014C1 (de) | 1995-01-12 |
| DE4434682A1 (de) | 1995-03-30 |
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