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WO1994009665A1 - Attache et systeme d'attache destines a des applications de montage de chaussures - Google Patents

Attache et systeme d'attache destines a des applications de montage de chaussures Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1994009665A1
WO1994009665A1 PCT/US1993/010358 US9310358W WO9409665A1 WO 1994009665 A1 WO1994009665 A1 WO 1994009665A1 US 9310358 W US9310358 W US 9310358W WO 9409665 A1 WO9409665 A1 WO 9409665A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fastener
cross
bar
paddle
shoe upper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US1993/010358
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
F. Gerard Merser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Avery Dennison Corp
Original Assignee
Avery Dennison Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US07/968,397 external-priority patent/US5438724A/en
Priority claimed from US08/097,261 external-priority patent/US5465442A/en
Application filed by Avery Dennison Corp filed Critical Avery Dennison Corp
Priority to AU55422/94A priority Critical patent/AU5542294A/en
Priority to KR1019950701707A priority patent/KR950703876A/ko
Publication of WO1994009665A1 publication Critical patent/WO1994009665A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43D—MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D11/00—Machines for preliminary treatment or assembling of upper-parts, counters, or insoles on their lasts preparatory to the pulling-over or lasting operations; Applying or removing protective coverings
    • A43D11/10—Devices for holding the lacing portions in position during lasting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B9/00—Footwear characterised by the assembling of the individual parts

Definitions

  • Shoe-lasting is a technique commonly employed in the manufacture of footwear for working a shoe upper into its proper from prior to the attachment of a sole thereto.
  • shoe-lasting comprises placing an unworked shoe upper over a shoe last, i.e., a mandrel having a shape similar to a shoe-tree, and then heating and pulling the shoe upper around the shoe until the upper conforms generally to the shape of the shoe last.
  • Another approach that has been used to maintain the proper spacing between opposing eyelets of a shoe upper during shoe-lasting has been to couple together pairs of opposing eyelets on the upper using plastic fasteners of the type comprising an elongated filament terminating at opposing ends in a cross-bar.
  • plastic fasteners of the type comprising an elongated filament terminating at opposing ends in a cross-bar.
  • one of the cross-bars is inserted through a pair of opposing eyelets on the shoe upper, the other cross-bar not being inserted through either of the eyelets.
  • the cross-bars are appropriately sized so that the fastener cannot easily be pulled through either of the eyelets.
  • a fastener which comprises (a) an elongated filament having a first end and a second end, (b) a cross-bar disposed at said first end of said elongated filament, and (c) a paddle disposed at said second end of said elongated filament, said paddle being provided with two or more openings located at different points along the length of said paddle through which said cross-bar may alternatively be inserted to form a loop.
  • the fastener is preferably a unitary structure made of molded plastic.
  • the paddle may additionally be provided with one or more registration openings which may be used to position the paddle so that the cross-bar may be aligned with and easily inserted through any one of said two or more cross-bar openings.
  • a feed bar connected to the fastener may be used to position the paddle.
  • a method for tying together a pair of shoelace eyelets on a shoe upper in such a way as to maintain the appropriate spacing between the eyelets while the shoe upper is being lasted which comprises the steps of (a) providing a fastener comprising (i) an elongated filament having a first end and a second end, (ii) a cross-bar disposed at said first end of said elongated filament, and (iii) a paddle disposed at said second end of said elongated filament, said paddle being provided with one or more openings through which said cross-bar may be inserted to form a loop, and (b) inserting said cross-bar first through the pair of shoe lace eyelets on the shoe upper and then through one of said one or more openings in said paddle to form a loop.
  • a system for coupling together opposing eyelets of an upper during shoe-lasting, the system broadly comprising (a) a fastener comprising an elongated filament having a first end and a second end, a first cross-bar at said first end and a second cross-bar at said second end; and (b) a retaining tab, the retaining tab being appropriately constructed so that the first cross-bar and the second cross-bar may be inserted therethrough for securement thereto.
  • the fastener of the system is made of plastic and is capable of being mass produced in a conventional manner as part of a quantity of continuously connected fastener stock.
  • the retaining tab is preferably also made of plastic and may be formed by extrusion or the like as part of a length of retaining tab stock. Accordingly, using an automated apparatus, an individual fastener can be dispensed from a quantity of fastener stock and attached via its first and second cross-bars to a retaining tab, which may already be or may subsequently be severed from a length of retaining tab stock.
  • the first cross-bar of the fastener of the system is appropriately sized for insertion through a pair of opposing eyelets of a shoe upper.
  • the filament portion of the fastener is appropriately sized so that, when the first cross-bar is inserted through a pair of opposing eyelets of a shoe upper and the first and second cross-bars are inserted through the retaining tab, the pair of opposing eyelets are tied together in such a way as to maintain the appropriate spacing between the eyelets while the shoe upper is being lasted.
  • the retaining tab may be provided with openings through which the first and second cross-bars may be inserted.
  • a method of tying together a pair of opposing shoelace eyelets of a shoe upper in such a way as to maintain the appropriate spacing between the eyelets while the shoe upper is being lasted broadly comprising the steps of (a) providing a fastener having a first cross-bar at a first end, a second cross-bar at a second end and an appropriately sized filament portion interconnecting the first and second cross-bars, the first cross-bar being sized for insertion through the pair of opposing eyelets of the shoe upper; (b) providing a retaining tab, the retaining tab being appropriately constructed so that the first cross-bar and second cross-bar may be inserted therethrough for securement thereto; (c) inserting the first cross-bar first through the pair of opposing eyelets of the shoe upper and then through the retaining tab; and (d) inserting the second cross-bar through the retaining tab.
  • an apparatus for dispensing the component pairs of the fastener/retaining tab system of this invention, the apparatus broadly comprising (a) means for dispensing a retaining tab; and (b) means for dispensing a fastener, the fastener having a first cross-bar at a first end, a second cross-bar at a second end, and a filament portion interconnecting the first cross-bar and the second cross-bar, the first and second cross-bars being insertable through the retaining tab.
  • the aforementioned apparatus can be used to attach the above-described fastener system to a shoe upper for shoe-lasting applications by properly aligning a shoe upper relative to the apparatus so that one of the cross-bars of a fastener is inserted through a pair of opposing eyelets of the shoe upper prior to its insertion through the retaining tab.
  • Fig. 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of a fastener constructed according to the teachings of the present invention for tying together a pair of opposing eyelets on a shoe upper in such a way as to maintain the proper spacing therebetween while the shoe upper is being lasted;
  • Fig. 2 is a section view of the fastener shown in Fig. 1 taken along line A-A;
  • FIG. 3 is a top perspective view illustrating how the fastener of Fig. 1 may be used to tie may be used to tie together a pair of opposing eyelets of a shoe upper in such a way as to maintain the proper spacing therebetween while the shoe upper is being lasted;
  • Fig. 4 is a front view of a second embodiment of a fastener constructed according to the teachings of the present invention for tying together a pair of opposing eyelets on a shoe upper in such a way as to maintain the proper spacing therebetween while the shoe upper is being lasted;
  • Fig. 5 is a section view of the fastener shown in Fig. 4 taken along line 8-8;
  • Fig. 6 is a front perspective view of a platen adapted to engage the paddle of the fastener shown in Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a front view of a quantity of continuously connected fastener stock constructed according to the teachings of the present invention, the continuously connected fastener stock including a third embodiment of a fastener for typing together a pair of opposing eyelets on a shoe upper in such a way as to maintain the proper spacing therebetween while the shoe upper is being lasted;
  • Fig. 8 is a front view of a fourth embodiment of a fastener constructed according to the teachings of the present invention for tying together a pair of opposing eyelets on a shoe upper in such a way as to maintain the proper spacing therebetween while the shoe upper is being lasted;
  • Fig. 9 is a section view of the fastener shown in Fig. 8 taken along line C-C;
  • Fig. 10 is an enlarged top view of a fastener system constructed according to the teachings of the present invention for tying together a pair of opposing shoelace eyelets of a shoe upper in such a way as to maintain the appropriate spacing between the eyelets while the shoe upper is being lasted;
  • Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the fastener system shown in Fig. 10;
  • Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing how the fastener system shown in Fig. 10 may be used to tie together a pair of opposing shoelace eyelets of a show upper in such a way as to maintain the appropriate spacing between the eyelets while the shoe upper is being lasted; and Fig. 13 is a fragmentary front view of the fastener system and shoe upper shown in Fig. 12; and
  • Fig. 14 is a block diagram of one embodiment of an apparatus for dispensing the component parts of the fastener system shown in Fig. 10.
  • FIGs. 1 and 2 there is shown a first embodiment of a fastener constructed according to the teachings of the present invention for tying together a pair of opposing eyelets on a shoe upper in such a way as to maintain the proper spacing therebetween while the shoe upper is being lasted, the fastener being represented generally by reference numeral 11.
  • Fastener 11 is a unitary plastic member shaped to include a cross-bar 13 at one end, a paddle 15 at the opposite end, and an elongated flexible filament 17 interconnecting cross-bar 13 and paddle 15.
  • a plurality of openings 19-1 through 19-3 are provided along the length of paddle 15. As will be discussed below in greater detail, each of openings 19-1 through 19-3 is appropriately sized and shaped so that the ends of fastener 11 may be secured together by inserting cross-bar 13 through one of openings 19-1 through 19-3 to form a loop.
  • openings 19- 1 through 19-3 are disposed at different points along the length of paddle 15, eyelets of different spacings can be tied together using fastener 11 merely by inserting cross-bar 13 through different openings 19-1 through 19-3. (This variability of use in fastener 11 obviates the need for filaments of different lengths.)
  • Fastener 11 may be molded as part of a quantity of continuously connected fastener stock of the type described in either U.S. Pat. No. 3,103,666 or U.S. Pat.
  • FIG. 3 the manner in which fastener 11 may be used to tie together a pair of shoelace eyelets E 1 and E 2 of a shoe upper U in such a way as to maintain the proper spacing therebetween is illustrated.
  • paddle 15 is first positioned so that opening 19-1 is aligned with eyelet E 2 .
  • Filament 17 is then drawn over upper U to eyelet E.,, and cross-bar 13 is inserted first through eyelets E 1 and E 2 , respectively, and then through opening 19-1 in paddle 15.
  • cross-bar 13 may be inserted through either opening 19-2 or opening 19-3 using essentially the same technique as described above. Accordingly, one could use a plurality of identical fasteners 11 to tie together several pairs of differently-spaced eyelets on a single shoe upper by appropriately selecting the opening 19 which results in a loop which most closely conforms to the spacing between the pair of eyelets in question.
  • Insertion of cross-bar 13 through a pair of opposing eyelets and any one of openings 19-1 through 19-3 may be done manually, with the aid of a conventional tagging gun, or by an automated machine.
  • fastener 11 may be severed with a knife or the like and then removed from the shoe upper.
  • fastener 11 can also be used to attach tags to articles of commerce, such as sunglasses and handbags, which are difficult to tag using conventional cross-bar and paddle-type fasteners.
  • FIGs. 4 and 5 there is shown a second embodiment of a fastener constructed according to the teachings of the present invention for tying together a pair of opposing eyelets on a shoe upper in such a way as to maintain the appropriate spacing therebetween while the shoe upper is being lasted, the fastener being represented generally by reference numeral 31.
  • Fastener 31 is generally similar in size, shape and construction to fastener
  • fastener 31 also being a unitary plastic member shaped to include a cross-bar 33, a paddle 35 and an elongated flexible filament 37.
  • Fastener 31 differs, however, from fastener 11 in that paddle 35 is provided with a pair of cross-bar openings 39-1 and 39-2 and a pair of registration openings 41-1 and 41-2.
  • Registration openings 41-1 and 41-2 which are adapted to be engaged by a pair of located probes 43-1 and 43-2, respectively, located on a platen 45 (see Fig. 6), serve to properly position paddle 35 so that cross-bar 33 may be easily aligned with an inserted through either or openings 39-1 and 39-2.
  • Fastener 31 may otherwise be used in the same manner described above in connection with fastener 11.
  • Fastener 31 may be molded as part of a quantity of continuously connected fastener stock of the type described in U.S. p[at. Nos. 3,103,666 and 4,955,475.
  • Fig. 7 there is shown a quantity of continuously molded plastic fastener stock constructed according to the teachings of the present invention, the fastener stock being represented generally by reference numeral 51.
  • Fastener stock 51 includes a plurality of fasteners 53-1 through 53-4, fasteners 53 also being adapted for tying together opposing eyelets on a shoe upper in such a way as to maintain the proper spacing therebetween while the shoe upper is being lasted.
  • Fasteners 53 which constitute a third embodiment of fasteners according to this invention are generally similar in size, shape and construction to fastener 11, each fastener 53 including a cross-bar 55, a paddle 57 and an elongated flexible filament 59 interconnecting cross-bar 55 and paddle 57.
  • Fasteners 53 differ from fastener 11 in that, for purposes of simplicity and clarity, each paddle 57 includes a pair of cross-bar openings 59 and 61.
  • Cross-bars 55-1 through 55-4 are joined together by a plurality of severable connectors 63-1 through 63-3, respectively.
  • Paddles 57-1 through 57-4 are joined together by a plurality of severable connectors 65-1 through 65-3, respectively.
  • An elongated feed element 67 is joined to fasteners 53-1 through 53-4 by a plurality of severable connectors 69-1 through 69-4, respectively.
  • the function of feed element 67 which may be handled either manually or by a suitable automated device, is to properly position fasteners 53-1 through 53-4 so that each cross-bar 55 may be easily aligned with and inserted through either opening 59 or opening 61 of its respective paddle 57.
  • FIGs. 8 and 9 there is shown a fourth embodiment of a fastener constructed according to the teachings of the present invention for tying together a pair of opposing eyelets on a shoe upper in such a way as to maintain the proper spacing therebetween while the shoe upper is being lasted, the fastener being represented generally by reference numeral 101.
  • Fastener 101 is a unitary plastic member shaped to include a paddle 103, a pair of elongated flexible filaments 105-1 and 105-2, and a pair of cross-bars 107-1 and 107-2.
  • a pair of cross-bar openings 109-1 and 109-2 are spaced along the length of paddle 103, each of openings 109-1 and 109-2 being adapted to receive one or both of cross-bars 107-1 and 107-2.
  • Fastener 101 may be molded as part of a quantity of continuously connected fastener stock of the type described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,103,666 and 4,955,475. Fastener 101 may be used in essentially the same way as fastener 11 , with one or both of cross-bars 107-1 and 107-2 being inserted through either of openings 109-1 and 109-2 of paddle 103. As can readily be appreciated, insertion of both cross-bars 107, as opposed to a single cross-bar, through one of openings 109 increases the binding strength of fastener 101. Referring now to Figs. 10 and 11, there are shown enlarged top and perspective views, respectively of one embodiment of a fastener system constructed according to the teachings of the present invention, the fastener system being represented generally by reference numeral 111.
  • Fastener system 111 includes a fastener 113.
  • Fastener 113 is an elongated unitary plastic member shaped to include a first cross-bar 115 and 117.
  • first cross-bar 115 and 117 are appropriately sized in cross-sectional diameter so as to be insertable through a pair of opposing eyelets of a shoe upper.
  • Fastener 113 may be molded as part of a quantity of continuously connected fastener stock.
  • Fastener system 111 also includes a retaining tab 121.
  • Retaining tab 121 includes a pair of openings 123 and 125, which are appropriately dimensioned so that cross-bars 115 and 117, respectively, may be inserted therethrough in such a way as to secure fastener 113 to tab 121.
  • Retaining tab 121 is preferably made from extruded plastic and may be formed as part of a length of retaining tab stock (not shown). Such retaining tab stock could be provided with perforations or the like connecting adjacent retainer tabs to facilitate severing individual retaining tabs from the remainder of the stock.
  • fastener system 111 may be used to tie together a pair of opposing shoelace eyelets E., and E 2 of shoe upper U in such a way as to maintain the proper spacing therebetween is illustrated.
  • fastener system 111 to attach fastener system 111 to upper U as shown, one must (1) insert cross-bar 115 first through eyelets E 1 and E 2 of upper U and then through openings 123 of tab 121 ; and (2) insert cross-bar 117 directly through opening 125 of tab 121.
  • filament portion 119 of fastener 113 preferably has a length / (see Fig.
  • fastener system 111 to tie together multiple pairs of eyelets of a shoe upper (such as eyelets E 1 and E 2 , E 3 and E 4 and E 5 and E 6 in the upper shown in Fig. 12) it will often be necessary to use fasteners 113 of different filament lengths.
  • Insertion of cross-bars 115 and 117 of fastener 113 through openings 123 and 125, respectively, may be accomplished manually, or with the aid of a fastener dispensing gun or machines.
  • a fastener dispenser gun or fastener dispensing machine may be highly desirable if individual fasteners 113 need to be dispensed from fastener stock in addition to being manipulated in the manner described above.
  • retaining tab 121 need not be provided with pre ⁇ existing openings through which cross-bars 115 and 117 may be inserted so long as retaining tab 121 is made of a material through which cross-bars 115 and 117 may be inserted, either by applying force thereto and/or with the aid of a tagging gun needle or otherwise.
  • One advantage to not having pre-existing openings in retaining tab 121 is that precise alignment of cross-bars 115 and 117 with said openings is not required.
  • the fasteners need not be the straight type as shown in figs. 10 an 11 but could be curved or looped or u shaped.
  • Fastener apparatus 151 includes a device 153 for dispensing retaining tabs.
  • Device 153 may either be constructed to dispense a length of tab stock wherein the individual retaining tabs must then be severed from one another by the user or be constructed to dispense individual tabs (i.e. tabs already severed from the tab stock).
  • Apparatus 151 also includes a device 161 for dispensing individual fasteners
  • Device 61 preferably includes a pair of feed mechanisms, each arranged to eject one of the cross-bars of a fastener 113 being dispensed.
  • the two feed mechanisms may be arranged to operate simultaneously using either spare trigger devices or one common trigger device or may be arranged to operate sequentially.
  • the aforementioned fastener apparatus can be used to attach the above-described fastener system to a shoe upper for shoe- lasting applications by properly aligning a shoe upper relative to the fastener apparatus so that one of the cross-bars of a loop fastener is inserted through a pair of opposing eyelets of the shoe upper prior to its insertion through the retaining tab stock.
  • fastener system 111 and fastener apparatus 151 can be used for purposes other than tying together a pair of opposing eyelets of a shoe upper for maintaining a desired spacing therebetween while the shoe upper is being lasted.
  • fastener system 111 may be removed from shoe upper U, for example, by severing filament portion 119, with a knife or the like.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

Attache (11) utilisée pour nouer une paire d'÷illets (E) destinés au lacet sur une tige (U) de chaussure de manière à conserver l'intervalle approprié entre ces derniers lorsqu'on monte la tige (U) de chaussure. L'attache de fixation peut se présenter sous forme d'un élément en plastique unique configuré de sorte à comporter un fil (17) souple alongé dont les deux extrémités opposées sont respectivement pourvues d'une barrette transversale (13) et d'une ailette (15) qui comporte elle-même au moins deux autres ouvertures (19) dans lesquelles on peut introduire la barrette transversale (13) pour former une boucle. L'attache (1) en plastique peut dans une autre forme de réalisation comporter une première barrette transversale (17) à une première extrémité une deuxième barrette transversale (115) à une deuxième extrémité qui sont reliées entre elles (17, 115) par une partie (119) du fil, et une patte (121) de retenue en plastique. La patte (121) de retenue est construite de manière appropriée pour que les première (17) et deuxième (115) barrettes de retenue puissent être introduites dans ces dernières pour être fixées sur la patte (121).
PCT/US1993/010358 1992-10-29 1993-10-28 Attache et systeme d'attache destines a des applications de montage de chaussures Ceased WO1994009665A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU55422/94A AU5542294A (en) 1992-10-29 1993-10-28 Fastener and fastener system for shoe-lasting applications
KR1019950701707A KR950703876A (ko) 1992-10-29 1993-10-28 신발 골맞춤에 적용하기 위한 체결구 및 체결구 시스템(Fastener and Fastener System for Shoe-Lasting Applications)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/968,397 US5438724A (en) 1992-10-29 1992-10-29 Method for using plastic fasteners for shoe-lasting applications
US07/968,397 1992-10-29
US08/097,261 US5465442A (en) 1993-07-23 1993-07-23 Fastener system for use in shoe-lasting applications
US08/097,261 1993-07-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1994009665A1 true WO1994009665A1 (fr) 1994-05-11

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1993/010358 Ceased WO1994009665A1 (fr) 1992-10-29 1993-10-28 Attache et systeme d'attache destines a des applications de montage de chaussures

Country Status (3)

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KR (1) KR950703876A (fr)
AU (1) AU5542294A (fr)
WO (1) WO1994009665A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100431644B1 (ko) * 2001-10-18 2004-05-17 한국과학기술원 그래픽유저인터페이스를 구비한 힐사이드라스팅시스템

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US234488A (en) * 1880-11-16 Instep-holder
US416771A (en) * 1889-12-10 Bag-fastener
US651128A (en) * 1900-02-28 1900-06-05 Alfred Arnemann Bag-fastener.
US760385A (en) * 1902-12-01 1904-05-17 Amorite B Donovan Temporary lacer for shoes.
US2010583A (en) * 1933-04-03 1935-08-06 Canter Morris Fur seal
US2326693A (en) * 1942-01-07 1943-08-10 Jay J Sindler Retainer
DE1079537B (de) * 1958-12-05 1960-04-07 Franz Grzemba Verschlussband als Flachband aus elastischem Material zum Verschliessen von Beuteln,Saecken, Schachteln, Rollen od. dgl.
US3273705A (en) * 1966-09-20 Fastener
US3315324A (en) * 1965-07-21 1967-04-25 Harold A Rippl Bag fastening device
US3977050A (en) * 1974-04-19 1976-08-31 Monarch Marking Systems, Inc. Fastener assembly
US4296515A (en) * 1980-06-09 1981-10-27 John Hauser Fastening of shoe uppers for lasting
US4955475A (en) * 1989-09-15 1990-09-11 Dennison Manufacturing Company Continuous fastener stock

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US234488A (en) * 1880-11-16 Instep-holder
US416771A (en) * 1889-12-10 Bag-fastener
US3273705A (en) * 1966-09-20 Fastener
US651128A (en) * 1900-02-28 1900-06-05 Alfred Arnemann Bag-fastener.
US760385A (en) * 1902-12-01 1904-05-17 Amorite B Donovan Temporary lacer for shoes.
US2010583A (en) * 1933-04-03 1935-08-06 Canter Morris Fur seal
US2326693A (en) * 1942-01-07 1943-08-10 Jay J Sindler Retainer
DE1079537B (de) * 1958-12-05 1960-04-07 Franz Grzemba Verschlussband als Flachband aus elastischem Material zum Verschliessen von Beuteln,Saecken, Schachteln, Rollen od. dgl.
US3315324A (en) * 1965-07-21 1967-04-25 Harold A Rippl Bag fastening device
US3977050A (en) * 1974-04-19 1976-08-31 Monarch Marking Systems, Inc. Fastener assembly
US4296515A (en) * 1980-06-09 1981-10-27 John Hauser Fastening of shoe uppers for lasting
US4955475A (en) * 1989-09-15 1990-09-11 Dennison Manufacturing Company Continuous fastener stock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR950703876A (ko) 1995-11-17
AU5542294A (en) 1994-05-24

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