WO1993014047A1 - Procede et installation de biomethanisation et compostage integres - Google Patents
Procede et installation de biomethanisation et compostage integres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993014047A1 WO1993014047A1 PCT/CH1993/000002 CH9300002W WO9314047A1 WO 1993014047 A1 WO1993014047 A1 WO 1993014047A1 CH 9300002 W CH9300002 W CH 9300002W WO 9314047 A1 WO9314047 A1 WO 9314047A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- materials
- treatment
- biomethanization
- composting
- waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/989—Flow sheets for biological or biochemical treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
- C12P5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
- C12P5/023—Methane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and its implementation, providing the conditions for synergistic integration of the biological processes of biomethanization and composting, with a view to their application in the field of treatment and recycling of waste biomass, in particular of the organic fraction of urban waste sorted at source and collected selectively.
- the present process applies equally to the techniques of continuous or semi-continuous biomethanization, and of so-called accelerated composting, for example: in a silo, silo-corridor or rotary bioreactor.
- the claimed process responds flexibly to the uncertainty that characterizes the qualitative distribution of waste over time, by allowing the largest instantaneous transfer of compatible materials from one treatment line to the other, thus making the best use of their complementarities, their complementarities and their respective carrying capacities.
- this unit has a special arrangement for adapting to the predominant nature of the waste present, which can be alternately woody and coarse or fine and wet, by reversing the order of engagement of its packaging members.
- - Claims 4 and 5 respectively establish the concept and the functional potentialities of the pre-treatment unit defined in the present invention.
- FIG. 2 ⁇ and 2 show schematically and without limitation the two operational variants characterized by a different order of engagement of the classification bodies (1.1) and granulo-trigger reduction (1.2) of said unit.
- These figures also show how the pre-treatment by-products constituted by the juices (1.3) and the materials with low ganulometry are separated and conveyed (l.- j preferably referred to biomethanization because of their absence of structure, as well as the way in which the residual solid fraction (1.5) is partly routed directly to composting and partly recycled according to a retroactive loop (1.6) allowing to act on the distribution of flows.
- the conditions for the interactive management of the two processing lines are achieved by the direct cooperation of the pre-processing unit described, with two separate functional sub-assemblies called transfer modules, and arranged at the head of each. processing lines.
- modules The purpose of these modules is to manage the interactivity of said treatment lines and to produce the necessary interfaces between the pre-treatment unit and the particular biomethanization and composting systems used.
- Claims 6 and 7 define said transfer modules and their main functions.
- FIG. 1 also shows how the relationship is established between the pre-treatment unit and each of the technical processes, via these modules, 'the first of which (2.1) initializes one or more bioreactors (2.2) of the biomethanization line and performs the interactivity of said line with that of composting by means of a second module (3.1), which in turn initiates the specific process ⁇ XJL € composting (3.2) attached to this last line.
- the transfer module of the biomethanization line is the main seat of the biological and technical management of the claimed process as well as the place of its energy management.
- a conditioning step precedes the introduction of the materials into the bioreactor, with the double effect of normalizing them and isolating a residual liquid fraction.
- the biological, hydraulic and physical regulations of the whole process are operated through the differential - and integrated - management of the generated liquid fractions, which are also the heat transfer fluids which transfer to the incoming materials 10H energy ⁇ ce // c thermal ⁇ contained ⁇ in outgoing materials and dissipated ⁇ by the aforementioned packaging elements.
- FIG. 3 represents a non-limiting diagram of said module showing the relationships established between its respective bodies for conditioning and introducing materials in the solid (2.1.) And liquid (2.12) forms in the bioreactor (s), and extracting and packaging 'of Contents
- the figure also shows that additives (2-t-.) Can be dosed in the module to act on the biochemical sequence
- - Claims 9 and 10 respectively establish the characteristics preferably attached to the pre-processing and routing unit as well as to the transfer modules of each of the processing lines, in the application and the implementation of the method for the treatment and recycling of the organic fraction of urban waste sorted at source and collected selectively.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH00005/92A CH688193A5 (fr) | 1992-01-06 | 1992-01-06 | Procédé et installation de biométhanisation et compostage intégrés. |
| CH5/92-9 | 1992-01-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1993014047A1 true WO1993014047A1 (fr) | 1993-07-22 |
Family
ID=4177258
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CH1993/000002 Ceased WO1993014047A1 (fr) | 1992-01-06 | 1993-01-05 | Procede et installation de biomethanisation et compostage integres |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0574562A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU3155693A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH688193A5 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1993014047A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996034841A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-07 | Ulrich Braun | Procede et dispositif de traitement combine des eaux d'egout menageres et des dechets menagers biodegradables |
| WO1997034851A1 (fr) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-09-25 | Biophil Gmbh Gesellschaft Für Biotechnologie, Energie- Und Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Procede et installation de valorisation de dechets organiques et nouvelle installation de biogaz appropriee |
| WO2012080348A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-21 | Axpo Kompogas Ag | Méthode de traitement des déchets de légumes, de fruits et de jardinage |
| WO2014086977A1 (fr) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | Lothar Rauer | Procédé de valorisation de restes de produits |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2541669A1 (fr) * | 1983-02-24 | 1984-08-31 | Multibio | Procede et installation pour la production simultanee de biogaz et d'amendements agricoles a partir de dechets solides et de dechets liquides |
-
1992
- 1992-01-06 CH CH00005/92A patent/CH688193A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-01-05 WO PCT/CH1993/000002 patent/WO1993014047A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1993-01-05 EP EP93900074A patent/EP0574562A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-01-05 AU AU31556/93A patent/AU3155693A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2541669A1 (fr) * | 1983-02-24 | 1984-08-31 | Multibio | Procede et installation pour la production simultanee de biogaz et d'amendements agricoles a partir de dechets solides et de dechets liquides |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPIL Section Ch, Week 9005, Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; Class C10, AN 9003615 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996034841A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-07 | Ulrich Braun | Procede et dispositif de traitement combine des eaux d'egout menageres et des dechets menagers biodegradables |
| WO1997034851A1 (fr) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-09-25 | Biophil Gmbh Gesellschaft Für Biotechnologie, Energie- Und Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Procede et installation de valorisation de dechets organiques et nouvelle installation de biogaz appropriee |
| WO2012080348A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-21 | Axpo Kompogas Ag | Méthode de traitement des déchets de légumes, de fruits et de jardinage |
| JP2014506224A (ja) * | 2010-12-14 | 2014-03-13 | アクスポ、コンポガス、アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 野菜、果物及び園芸廃棄物を処理する方法 |
| WO2014086977A1 (fr) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | Lothar Rauer | Procédé de valorisation de restes de produits |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3155693A (en) | 1993-08-03 |
| CH688193A5 (fr) | 1997-06-13 |
| EP0574562A1 (fr) | 1993-12-22 |
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