WO1993001422A1 - Metal fixture for adjusting space - Google Patents

Abstract

A metal fixture for adjusting a space for easily and reliably fixing a construction interior material such as a wall plate, floor plate and ceiling plate to the wall surface of a construction structure body. The fixture is constructed such that one thin stainless plate is worked on by a press to form a first base portion (1) having engageable portions (8), first support portions (3) continuing to the base portion through a first bending guide portion, an abutment portion (5) continuing to the first support portions through a second bending portion and having movement preventing portions (5a) at its parts and a second support portion (7) continuing to the abutment portion through a third bending guide portion and having engaging portions (9) at its ends; the single plate is bent along the bending guide portions and the engaging portions engage the engageable portions to form the metal fixture being of a trapezoidal shape on its side surface. The metal fixture is bonded to the construction structure body through auxiliary portions (11 and 12) for bonding, which are provided on the base portion and the abutment portion, and the interior material is firmly fixed to the metal fixture through the movement preventing portions as necessary.

Description

 Specification

 Spacing adjustment bracket Technical field

 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a space adjusting bracket for fixing a building interior material such as a wall plate, a ceiling plate, and a floor plate at an appropriate distance from a building.

Conventionally, a so-called GL method is used to fix a wall plate such as a gypsum board to an exposed concrete wall using a dango-shaped adhesive which is installed at an appropriate interval.Alternative to the GL method The inventor of the present invention has proposed a spacing adjusting bracket according to 61-14751 (July 2-31611).

 The basic form of the device disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application No. 61-14751 is as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG.

 In this invention, at least one locking portion H and at least one locking guide H of Lb are bent on the base B of the plane arrow as shown in FIG. 13, and the base B is bent along the guide F of the base. Thus, as shown in FIG. 14, one edge of the base B was engaged with the zero force s engagement j sound [H.

 The purpose of this method was to secure the appropriate adjustment of the wall plate to the wall surface by fixing the spacing adjustment bracket obtained in this way to the wall of the building frame and interposing it between the frame and the wall plate. .

 The above-mentioned invention was very useful for adjusting the distance between the wall plate made of decorative panel and the wall surface of the exposed concrete, for example, and fixing them together.

Since the aim was to improve the conventionally known GL method, etc., the idea was concentrated on simple adjustment of the spacing and fixing of the frame and decorative board etc. by bonding means. However, various additional requests were made at the work site. The first requirement is that the positioning force be determined once so that the positioned wall plate does not move on the bracket, for example, when it is used for wall plate installation.

 The second requirement is that it should be provided with means for hanging wall boards and ceiling boards, and functions to support dog-like floor boards, and should be improved to suit a wider range of applications. .

 Further, the third requirement is to fix the base to the skeleton by using a fixing agent ^ and to use screws or tapping screws or wood screws to respond to the situation on the skeleton side! It should be improved so that it can be used.

 In addition, when a wall plate or the like is stuck using metal fittings, the structure must be designed so that the metal fittings that have been set once do not shift during the height force work, and the edge 〇 does not disengage from the part H. Some demanded that it be changed.

 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an interval adjusting bracket that satisfies these requirements. Disclosure of the invention

 First, the whole is made of stainless steel so that heavier materials can be supported or suspended.

 The advantage of stainless steel is that it is preferable to use as a means for fixing interior materials such as wall boards, since it does not easily change over time and does not generate mackerel, because it has an ellipticity of 11 w compared to steel sheets.

 Next, when the base is bent to form a metal fitting, a first support part connected to the base that is a part of the base, a second part connected to the first support part, and a second part connected to the contact part are formed. The trapezoid is formed in the side dog by the supporting portion of the dog.

 By applying the agent to the contact portion having a wide area, it is possible to keep the wall plate and the like higher and more fragile.

In addition, when the dog is maintained by the engaged member ^^ on the base and the engaged member ^^ on the second supporting portion, a recess is formed in the base as the engaged member. The person in charge As the mating portion, the engaging projection is formed at the edge of the second support portion so that the engaging projection force is recessed, and the engaging portion is engaged with the concave portion of the recess. Ensure that the trapezoid is maintained continuously.

 Then, the contact part recognizes the moving rat part cut out from the contact part and moves according to the boat [Some parts of the material such as the wall plate, ceiling plate or floor base plate where the Sih part is fixed to the contact part And secure auxiliary means for adhesion to the abutment.

 In this way, an interval adjustment fitting that satisfies the various requirements described above is obtained. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention in an intermediate state of assembly. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the completed state of FIG.

 FIG. 3 is a plan view of the state shown in FIG. 1 in an unfolded state.

 FIG. 4 is a side view of one embodiment in which a panel is mounted on a wall using an embodiment of the present invention.

 FIG. 5 is a front view showing a state where the embodiment of the present invention is fixed to a wall surface.

 FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram showing the height adjustment of the embodiment of the present invention.

 FIG. 7 is a rear view of the cutout projection.

 FIG. 8 is a rear view of the deformed cutout projection.

 FIG. 9 is a plan view of a developed state of the second embodiment of the present invention.

 FIG. 10 is a side view of a mounting state according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

 FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

 FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

 FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a conventional product in an unfolded state.

 FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a conventional product in an assembled state. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

First embodiment FIGS. 1 to 3 show the first embodiment. In these drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a base, which is connected to a first support 3 via a first bending guide 2. The first support part 3 is connected to the contact 5 via the second bending guide part 4, and the contact part 5 is connected to the second contact 7 via the third bending guide part 6 ing.

 The base 1 is provided with an engaging recess 8 force s', which is an engaged part, and the end 7a of the second support 7 is provided with nine engaging projections, which are engaged. The weave 5 is provided with a cutting projection 5a which is a moving Pllh portion.

 The engagement weir 9 protrudes from the end 緣 7a of the second support portion 7 and has an end 緣 7a formed at its end with a force-shaped portion 9a. When it is inserted into the base 8, the base 1 and the second support 7 are engaged with each other by engaging with the bosses 9 a of the force-forming portion 9 a and the joint 8.

 The base 1 to the second support 7 are shown in Fig. 3 by breathing a single stainless steel plate. In this case, each of the bending guides 2, 4, and 6 is provided with a punched slot 2a, 4a, and 6a. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a state in which the metal fitting 10 of the present invention is unfolded. The first, second, and third folding guides 2, 4, and 6 are folded in a valley in FIG. The state shown in the figure is obtained, and by further inserting the engagement projection 9 into the engagement recess 8, the completed state shown in FIG.

 In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the base 1 is provided with a pad for protection 11, and the dummy 55 is provided as a pad for fixing a lock 12.

 These pads 11 and 12 are formed of a synthetic transliteration sheet having air permeability, and are respectively attached to the base 1 and the contact portion 5 by a coating agent or a double-sided adhesive tape.

Also, when the stainless steel plate was bent along the bending guides 2, 4, and 6 to form the metal fitting 10, the cutout projection 5a of the contact portion 5 was raised, and FIG. 1 and FIG. In the figure, stand up from the contact part 5 at right angles.

 A case where the wall plate P is stuck by using the metal fittings 10 of the present invention will be described.First, as described above, the stainless steel plate is bent to form the necessary metal fittings 10 and then they are placed at appropriate intervals. Make the wall W as shown in Fig. 5.

 In this case, it is necessary to determine the distance from the wall surface W to the wall plate P and adjust the distance between the base 1 of the bracket 10 and the base 55. This is due to the engagement projection 9 of the second crane 7 The number is determined depending on which of the plurality of engaging recesses 8 is inserted. This distance, which can be selected according to the first embodiment, is represented by K as shown in Fig. 6, but when the distance is maximized by adjustment, K 'shown by the dash-dot line is reduced. Can obtain the distance of K "shown by the two-dot chain line. This distance can be adjusted by pre-determining the distance between the wall W and the wall P, and by adjusting the subtle irregularities on the surface of the base wall W. It is also used to align 5 of all the fittings in the same face while responding.

 FIG. 5 shows a mounting position of a general metal fitting 10 when a gypsum board panel P is attached to a wall W having a height of 240 mm and a width of 700 mm.

 The panel P used is a standard product and has a height of 180 mm and a width of 90 O mm.Thus, three large panels are arranged vertically, and the height is 600 mm and the width is 9 mm. Use three small panels of mm to attach.

 For large panels, use brackets at intervals of 45 Omm in both the height and width directions, and for small panels, use brackets at intervals of 30 Omm in the height direction and 45 Omm in the width direction. .

 The number of fittings 10 used in this stake is 49, the force that would use 7.5 fittings 10 per square meter ^ This is the use of ~, and depending on the You can increase or decrease the number to respond to actual site conditions.

The adhesion of the panel P with respect to the adhesion and the contact portion 5 of the bracket 1 0 against the wall W, both Mashi force ⁵ M to use the building for quick-drying bond Iga, the time required for the bell, work environment, in so An adhesive may be arbitrarily selected according to the situation. When such an agent is used, the highly assisted synthetic resin sheet is used for the auxiliary part as described above, so that the drying of the adhesive is greatly assisted and the situation of the body wall W is handled. To secure enough power.

 The bonding of the metal fittings 10 to the wall surface W is performed by applying a vulcanizing agent to the pad 11 fixed to the base 1 of the metal fittings 10. This is done by shellfish occupation.

 In FIG. 5, as shown by the dashed line, there is a blackout for the arrangement of the fittings 10 so that a part of the adjacent panel Ρ can be fixed with the individual fittings 10.

 When the adhesive force of all the fittings is finished, the surface of the fittings (§55) is on the same plane at a fixed distance from the wall surface; Change the insertion position for the joint recess 8 and adjust the distance between the wall W and this 5 to secure the proper condition for attaching the panel 貼.

 Check that the cut-out protrusion 5 a of the contact part 5 is raised, apply the agent to the fixing pad 12 of the contact part 5, position the panel correctly, and press it against the bracket 10, The cut-out weave 5a is attached to the fixing pad 12 while being pushed into the panel.

 By repeating this operation, the large and small panels in Fig. 5 are installed, and the work is completed. FIG. 4 shows the positional relationship between the wall W, the bracket 10, and the panel P when the panel is attached.

 The cut-out protrusion 5a shown in this example of Wei has a substantially trapezoidal shape and a small tapered nail as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, but the cut-out 5a dog is not limited to this. It is not something to be done.

 For example, the cutout inserted into the panel P by piercing ^ 5 a force s', and the inside of the panel P is inserted, and the cutout ^ S5a must be variously devised so as to capture the panel P more reliably. Noh.

7 and 8 show Wei's, and the cut-out Wei 5b is approximately the arrow g¾. Open to the channel and drilled in the cut-out projection 5a: equipped with a V-shaped notch 5d that is continuous with g¾5c, with a deformed side edge of the leg 5f Notches for 5 e are provided.

 When the cut-out projection 5b is pierced into the force panel P, the material of the flannel P pushes out the cutout 5d, and the slot 5c and the cutout 5e for deformation form the cutout S¾35b leg 5f. · The leg is opened for 5 f force s, and the panel P is fixed inside the panel P as shown in Fig. 8.

 By changing the shape of the cut-out projection in this way, the function of the cut-out protrusion as a means for capturing the panel P can be further improved just before positioning. Second embodiment

 The second embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 is for fixing the metal fitting 10 to the wall W without using a crane, and for example, a tapping is made at an appropriate place on the base 1. Holes 13 are installed.

 The installation position and number of the holes 13 are arbitrary, but in the illustrated example, the elongated hole 2a of the first bending guide portion 2 is deformed to provide the tongue 1b, and the hole 1 3 is formed in the tongue 1b. Then, holes 13a and Ci? L13b were formed in a space facing the first bending guide portion 2 of the base 1.

 When the metal plate 10 is formed by bending the stainless steel plate formed as shown in FIG. 9 in the same manner as in the first embodiment, the holes 13, 13 a, and 1 a formed in the base 1 and the tongue piece 1 b extending therefrom are formed. By using 3b, the metal fitting 10 can be fixed to the wall surface with the screw S as shown in FIG.

 The metal fitting 10 having such a structure has a sufficient unevenness in the finish of the wall surface W, and can securely fix the wall surface W even when the adhesive force s cannot be used. Third embodiment

The one shown in Fig. 11 is one in which the cutout projection 5a 'is elongated, for example, a metal fitting. Panel P force fixed by 10 s In the case of gypsum board, it is possible to completely prevent the panel P from falling off by bending the tip of the cutout ^ 25 a 'that penetrated the panel P Things. Fourth embodiment

 The one shown in Fig. 12 is provided with a cutout protrusion 5a 'and a point 5a "on the force side, so that when the cutout protrusion 5a' is immersed in the force panel P, the panel P is turned to the side. If it is moved slightly, it will pierce the point 5a "force S panel P from the side and will be more securely held. If the third and fourth examples are used when fixing a ceiling plate, a mechanical fixing means can be obtained by combining with an adhesive.

 Similarly, when fixing the floorboard to the skeleton floor, the floor 10 where the floor IE line and the floor TIE pipe can be freely used by radiating the bracket 10 on the skeleton floor and attaching the floorboard to it. Can be obtained.

 In addition, moving [If the bracket 10 is used only with the ig agent without raising the cutout 5a as the Slh part, the stone plate, hard wooden plate, and tie can be freely attached. . Availability of m ±

 According to the present invention like JiLt, it is possible to obtain a simple and inexpensive spacing adjustment bracket that eliminates the lack of the conventional GL method, and can quickly perform interior decoration of buildings, construction of exhibitions, etc. In addition, the degree of work completion is extremely high.

Claims

The scope of the claims  1. A first support «through the base and the first folding guide,  A contact provided through the first support portion and the second folding guide portion; a second supporting member provided through the contact portion and the third folding guide portion; An engagement portion;  An engagement portion installed on the second support portion, An interval adjustment bracket consisting of  2. The spacing adjustment bracket according to claim 1, wherein the contact portion has a movable ISih portion. 3. The spacing adjustment fitting according to claim 1, wherein the base part and / or the contact part include an adhesion assisting part.  4. The engaged portion provided on the base portion is an engaging recess formed in the base portion, and the engaging portion provided on the second support portion is an engaging projection. 1 Spacing adjustment bracket.  5. The spacing adjustment bracket according to claim 1, wherein the base has a hole for tapping.