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WO1992004536A1 - Moteur surcomprime a combustion interne - Google Patents

Moteur surcomprime a combustion interne Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1992004536A1
WO1992004536A1 PCT/SE1991/000584 SE9100584W WO9204536A1 WO 1992004536 A1 WO1992004536 A1 WO 1992004536A1 SE 9100584 W SE9100584 W SE 9100584W WO 9204536 A1 WO9204536 A1 WO 9204536A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compressor
turbo
engine
pressure
mechanical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/SE1991/000584
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Bertil Andersson
Peder Andersson
Kurt Andersson
Arnold Olausson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Volvo Penta AB
Original Assignee
Volvo Penta AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Volvo Penta AB filed Critical Volvo Penta AB
Priority to BR919106815A priority Critical patent/BR9106815A/pt
Priority to AU84907/91A priority patent/AU657274B2/en
Publication of WO1992004536A1 publication Critical patent/WO1992004536A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F02B37/04—Engines with exhaust drive and other drive of pumps, e.g. with exhaust-driven pump and mechanically-driven second pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
    • F02B37/14—Control of the alternation between or the operation of exhaust drive and other drive of a pump, e.g. dependent on speed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a supercharged internal combustion engine comprising an exhaust driven turbo- compresscr and a compressor mechanically driven bv the engine, the pressure sice of said compressor being connected 5 to the suction side of said turbo-compressor, and means for suspending the effect of the mechanical compressor on the* supercharging of the engine.
  • a pair of valves are arranged which are switched over when sufficient charge pressure can be achieved with the turbo-compressor alone so that the pressure side of the mechanical compressor is connected to a charge air cooler for the turbo-compressor at the same time as the turbo-compressor's suction side is reconnected from the pressure side of the mechanical compressor directly to an air intake.
  • the purpose of the present invention is in general, starting from the above mentioned known series coupling of a
  • valve means being disposed to be kept closed as long as the amount of air delivered by the mechanical compressor is greater than the air requirement of the turbo-compressor, and to open when the air requirement of the latter exceeds the
  • said valve means can be formed by a simple mechanical non ⁇ return valve, which automatically opens towards the suction side of the turbo-compressor when the pressure on said side drops below the pressure on the air intake side of said valve.
  • the valve can cooperate with control means which disengages a clutch arranged between the engine and the mechanical compressor when the .valve opens.
  • Figs 1 and 2 show schematically two diesel engines representing two different embodiments of the compressor system.
  • Fig 1, 1 designates an internal combustion engine of diesel type, 2 the engine intake conduit and 3 its exhaust conduit.
  • a turbo-compressor consisting of a turbine portion 4 and a compressor portion 5, is connected in the
  • the intake conduit 2 is branched from a conduit 6 between an air filter 7 and the suction side of a compressor 8 mechanically driven by the engine l.
  • This can be of any known type at all, but preferably of displacement type, e.g. 20 a screw compressor, which is driven ' directly by the engine crank shaft via a V-belt transmission with the general designation 9.
  • a conduit 12 is coupled via a conduit 12 to the intake conduit 2 upstream of the turbo-compressor but downstream from a mechanical non-return belt 13, which can be of any suitable known type, e.g. a valve with a closing element in the form of a spring-biassed flap.
  • the magnetic clutch 10 When the engine 1 is at idle, the magnetic clutch 10 is disengaged and the compressor 8 is thus at rest. As the throttle is slowly opened, with accompanying slow increase in r.p.m. , the mechanical compressor 8 is engaged at a predetermined r.p.m., for example ca 1500 r.p.m. The engagement is thus dependent on r.p.m. when the throttle is 5 opened slowly and the load increases slowly. If, however, signals indicating a sharp increase in load, at an engine speed below the engagement r.p.m. , are received by the control unit 11, the mechanical compressor 8 is engaged earlier so that the required charge pressure is always 0 obtained.
  • the turbo-compressor 4,5 will assume a larger and larger proportion of the total charged pressure, and when the turbo-compressor requires more 5 air on the suction side than what the mechanical compressor is able to deliver, the non-return valve 13 will open automatically since the pressure downstream of the non-return valve 13 will then be less than the pressure on the air filter side.
  • the mechanical compressor 8, after the non- 0 return valve is opened, will have no function and in order to reduce the energy consumption of the engine and noise as well as reduce wear to the compressor 8, this should be turned off . at this stage. This can also be effected via the control unit by storing a predetermined turn-off r.p.m., for example 3.000 5 r.p.m. , in the control unit or via signals to the control unit indicating that the non-return valve is open.
  • valve 14 is in the form of an electrically operated on-off valve 14 arranged in the intake conduit 2.
  • the turning on and off of 5 the valve 14 is controlled by the control unit 11 in response to signals from a pair of pressure sensors 15 and 16, respectively, on the suction and pressure sides, respectively, of the mechanical compressor 8.
  • the control unit is thus disposed to open the valve 14 when the signals sent to the control unit by the pressure sensors 15,16 indicate that the pressure on the suction and pressure sides are equal. These signals are also used to simultaneously turn off the mechanical compressor.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)

Abstract

Moteur surcomprimé à combustion interne (1) muni d'un compresseur mécanique (8) et d'un turbocompresseur (4, 5) couplés en série. Le turbocompresseur est couplé en aval du compresseur mécanique. Entre la liaison (12) entre ce dernier et le côté à dépression du turbocompresseur, d'une part, et l'entrée d'air (7) dudit turbocompresseur, d'autre part, se trouve un clapet de retenue (13) qui s'ouvre en direction du turbocompresseur lorsque la quantité d'air nécessaire au turbocompresseur dépasse la capacité du compresseur mécanique.
PCT/SE1991/000584 1990-09-06 1991-09-05 Moteur surcomprime a combustion interne Ceased WO1992004536A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR919106815A BR9106815A (pt) 1990-09-06 1991-09-05 Motor de combustao interna supercarregado
AU84907/91A AU657274B2 (en) 1990-09-06 1991-09-05 Supercharged internal combustion engine

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9002849-9 1990-09-06
SE9002849A SE467269B (sv) 1990-09-06 1990-09-06 Oeverladdad foerbraenningsmotor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1992004536A1 true WO1992004536A1 (fr) 1992-03-19

Family

ID=20380298

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE1991/000584 Ceased WO1992004536A1 (fr) 1990-09-06 1991-09-05 Moteur surcomprime a combustion interne

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0547111A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH06500381A (fr)
AU (1) AU657274B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9106815A (fr)
SE (1) SE467269B (fr)
WO (1) WO1992004536A1 (fr)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996015362A1 (fr) * 1994-11-09 1996-05-23 John Brengle Taylor Perfectionnements de moteurs
US5615554A (en) * 1995-02-24 1997-04-01 Ab Volvo Supercharged internal combustion engine
US6295817B1 (en) 1998-09-05 2001-10-02 Daimlerchrysler Ag Drive assembly for a vehicle
DE19708721B4 (de) * 1997-03-04 2005-04-14 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag Aufladesystem für eine luftverdichtende Brennkraftmaschine
US7178492B2 (en) 2002-05-14 2007-02-20 Caterpillar Inc Air and fuel supply system for combustion engine
US7191743B2 (en) 2002-05-14 2007-03-20 Caterpillar Inc Air and fuel supply system for a combustion engine
US7201121B2 (en) 2002-02-04 2007-04-10 Caterpillar Inc Combustion engine including fluidically-driven engine valve actuator
US7204213B2 (en) 2002-05-14 2007-04-17 Caterpillar Inc Air and fuel supply system for combustion engine
US7222614B2 (en) 1996-07-17 2007-05-29 Bryant Clyde C Internal combustion engine and working cycle
US7252054B2 (en) 2002-05-14 2007-08-07 Caterpillar Inc Combustion engine including cam phase-shifting
US7281527B1 (en) 1996-07-17 2007-10-16 Bryant Clyde C Internal combustion engine and working cycle
WO2008017952A1 (fr) * 2006-08-11 2008-02-14 Eaton Corporation Stratégie de commande de surcompresseur et de turbocompresseur à embrayage
WO2011051789A1 (fr) * 2009-10-28 2011-05-05 Eaton Corporation Stratégie de commande pour moteur
US9840972B2 (en) 2011-05-25 2017-12-12 Eaton Corporation Supercharger-based twin charging system for an engine

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE501556C2 (sv) * 1993-09-23 1995-03-13 Opcon Autorotor Ab Överladdad förbränningsmotor
SE9400575L (sv) * 1994-02-18 1995-08-19 Volvo Ab Anordning för uppladdning av luftsystem på lastfordon

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3595013A (en) * 1968-02-07 1971-07-27 Saviem Compensated supercharging devices for compression-ignition engines
US4258550A (en) * 1979-06-11 1981-03-31 General Motors Corporation Engine charging system with dual function charge supplying and charge cooling blower

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3595013A (en) * 1968-02-07 1971-07-27 Saviem Compensated supercharging devices for compression-ignition engines
US4258550A (en) * 1979-06-11 1981-03-31 General Motors Corporation Engine charging system with dual function charge supplying and charge cooling blower

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2310004A (en) * 1994-11-09 1997-08-13 John Brengle Taylor Improvements to engines
WO1996015362A1 (fr) * 1994-11-09 1996-05-23 John Brengle Taylor Perfectionnements de moteurs
US5615554A (en) * 1995-02-24 1997-04-01 Ab Volvo Supercharged internal combustion engine
US7222614B2 (en) 1996-07-17 2007-05-29 Bryant Clyde C Internal combustion engine and working cycle
US7281527B1 (en) 1996-07-17 2007-10-16 Bryant Clyde C Internal combustion engine and working cycle
DE19708721B4 (de) * 1997-03-04 2005-04-14 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag Aufladesystem für eine luftverdichtende Brennkraftmaschine
DE19840629C2 (de) * 1998-09-05 2002-06-27 Daimler Chrysler Ag Antriebsaggregat für ein Fahrzeug
US6295817B1 (en) 1998-09-05 2001-10-02 Daimlerchrysler Ag Drive assembly for a vehicle
US7201121B2 (en) 2002-02-04 2007-04-10 Caterpillar Inc Combustion engine including fluidically-driven engine valve actuator
US7191743B2 (en) 2002-05-14 2007-03-20 Caterpillar Inc Air and fuel supply system for a combustion engine
US7204213B2 (en) 2002-05-14 2007-04-17 Caterpillar Inc Air and fuel supply system for combustion engine
US7178492B2 (en) 2002-05-14 2007-02-20 Caterpillar Inc Air and fuel supply system for combustion engine
US7252054B2 (en) 2002-05-14 2007-08-07 Caterpillar Inc Combustion engine including cam phase-shifting
WO2008017952A1 (fr) * 2006-08-11 2008-02-14 Eaton Corporation Stratégie de commande de surcompresseur et de turbocompresseur à embrayage
US7484368B2 (en) 2006-08-11 2009-02-03 Eaton Corporation Clutched super turbo control strategy
WO2011051789A1 (fr) * 2009-10-28 2011-05-05 Eaton Corporation Stratégie de commande pour moteur
CN102686855A (zh) * 2009-10-28 2012-09-19 伊顿公司 用于发动机的控制策略
US8640458B2 (en) 2009-10-28 2014-02-04 Eaton Corporation Control strategy for an engine
US9840972B2 (en) 2011-05-25 2017-12-12 Eaton Corporation Supercharger-based twin charging system for an engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE467269B (sv) 1992-06-22
SE9002849L (sv) 1992-03-07
BR9106815A (pt) 1993-06-29
SE9002849D0 (sv) 1990-09-06
AU657274B2 (en) 1995-03-09
EP0547111A1 (fr) 1993-06-23
JPH06500381A (ja) 1994-01-13
AU8490791A (en) 1992-03-30

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